Input
stringlengths
30.5k
34.6k
Output
stringlengths
293
8.84k
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the name given to the input string of a computational problem? What is the general ter...
Answers: What is the name given to the input string of a computational problem? What is the general term used to describe the output to any given input in a problem instance? → A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of instances together with a solution for every instance. The input string for...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How did Celeron handle business on trip? What was extent of Celeron's expedition? What remain...
Answers: How did Celeron handle business on trip? What was extent of Celeron's expedition? → Céloron's expedition force consisted of about 200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians. The expedition covered about 3,000 miles (4,800 km) between June and November 1749. It went up the St. Lawrence, continued along the northe...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where are Jersey and Guernsey How many customaries does Norman customary law have? How many t...
Answers: Where are Jersey and Guernsey How many customaries does Norman customary law have? → The customary law of Normandy was developed between the 10th and 13th centuries and survives today through the legal systems of Jersey and Guernsey in the Channel Islands. Norman customary law was transcribed in two customari...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many teams did Los Angeles used to have? Which year resulted in the suspension of one of t...
Answers: How many teams did Los Angeles used to have? Which year resulted in the suspension of one of the two soccer teams? → From 2005 to 2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles — the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA — that both played at the StubHub Center and were local rivals. However, Chivas were su...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What has successfully dealt with ozone depletion? Whose goals often still oppose the IPCC? Wh...
Answers: What has successfully dealt with ozone depletion? Whose goals often still oppose the IPCC? → The IPCC process on climate change and its efficiency and success has been compared with dealings with other environmental challenges (compare Ozone depletion and global warming). In case of the Ozone depletion global...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the name of the scheme that provides tuition and fee assistance to students due to exc...
Answers: What is the name of the scheme that provides tuition and fee assistance to students due to excess enrollment? What stipend do students enrolled in priority courses receive? → The Education Service Contracting scheme of the government provides financial assistance for tuition and other school fees of students ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where do platycenida live? What do all but one platycenida species lack? Which part of China ...
Answers: Where do platycenida live? What do all but one platycenida species lack? → Most Platyctenida have oval bodies that are flattened in the oral-aboral direction, with a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles on the aboral surface. They cling to and creep on surfaces by everting the pharynx and using it as a muscular...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The cities of Los Angeles and San Diego are a part of which state? Which city is the most popu...
Answers: The cities of Los Angeles and San Diego are a part of which state? Which city is the most populous in California? → Within southern California are two major cities, Los Angeles and San Diego, as well as three of the country's largest metropolitan areas. With a population of 3,792,621, Los Angeles is the most ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: By what means is imperialism usually administered? The word imperialism has it's origins in wh...
Answers: By what means is imperialism usually administered? The word imperialism has it's origins in which ancient language? → Imperialism is a type of advocacy of empire. Its name originated from the Latin word "imperium", which means to rule over large territories. Imperialism is "a policy of extending a country's ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was Germany's central interest? When was the the second German empire founded? Which is ...
Answers: What was Germany's central interest? When was the the second German empire founded? → Not a maritime power, and not a nation-state, as it would eventually become, Germany’s participation in Western imperialism was negligible until the late 19th century. The participation of Austria was primarily as a result o...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many sororities belong to the National Panhellenic Conference? How many fraternities are a...
Answers: How many sororities belong to the National Panhellenic Conference? How many fraternities are apart of the university? → There are fifteen fraternities and seven sororities at the University of Chicago, as well as one co-ed community service fraternity, Alpha Phi Omega. Four of the sororities are members of th...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does Paul Krugmen think has had an observable effect on inequality in the U.S.? What has ...
Answers: What does Paul Krugmen think has had an observable effect on inequality in the U.S.? What has a bigger impact on the United States' economy more than trade? → Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from a global to a domestic scale. When rich countries trade with poor countries, the low-skilled wo...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Other than Scotland's Chief Law Officer, from whence are most ministers drawn from amongst? Wh...
Answers: Other than Scotland's Chief Law Officer, from whence are most ministers drawn from amongst? Who makes formal appointment or dismissal decisions? → The party, or parties, that hold the majority of seats in the Parliament forms the Scottish Government. In contrast to many other parliamentary systems, Parliament...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The immune systems of bacteria have enzymes that protect against infection by what kind of cel...
Answers: The immune systems of bacteria have enzymes that protect against infection by what kind of cells? The idea of acquired immunity in jawed vertebrates is the basis of what medical treatment? → Pathogens can rapidly evolve and adapt, and thereby avoid detection and neutralization by the immune system; however, m...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What Egyptian president jailed thousands of members of the Brotherhood? Who was Al-Banna's ass...
Answers: What Egyptian president jailed thousands of members of the Brotherhood? Who was Al-Banna's assassination a retaliation for the prior assassination of? → Some elements of the Brotherhood, though perhaps against orders, did engage in violence against the government, and its founder Al-Banna was assassinated in ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In Schmidberger v Austria, the Court of Justice came to the conclusion that Austria didn't inf...
Answers: In Schmidberger v Austria, the Court of Justice came to the conclusion that Austria didn't infringe upon article 34 by failing to ban a what? Article 34 meant states could be responsible for what? → Free movement of goods within the European Union is achieved by a customs union, and the principle of non-discr...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was an important figure in the twentieth-century Islamic revival in India? Where did Maudu...
Answers: Who was an important figure in the twentieth-century Islamic revival in India? Where did Maududi exert the most impact? → Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi was an important early twentieth-century figure in the Islamic revival in India, and then after independence from Britain, in Pakistan. Trained as a lawyer he chose...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The censuring of the Santer Commission resulted in which main case? Who found that there was ...
Answers: The censuring of the Santer Commission resulted in which main case? Who found that there was a developed culture of Commissioner's who lacked responsibility? → Commissioners have various privileges, such as being exempt from member state taxes (but not EU taxes), and having immunity from prosecution for doin...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What act set out the Parliament's powers as a devolved legislature? The Scottish Parliament ma...
Answers: What act set out the Parliament's powers as a devolved legislature? The Scottish Parliament may legislate as it pleases as long as the powers aren't already reserved by where? → Following a referendum in 1997, in which the Scottish electorate voted for devolution, the current Parliament was convened by the Sc...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When would the occupation of allies leave Rhineland? After 1935, who would be forbidden to ent...
Answers: When would the occupation of allies leave Rhineland? After 1935, who would be forbidden to enter Rhineland? → At the end of World War I, the Rhineland was subject to the Treaty of Versailles. This decreed that it would be occupied by the allies, until 1935 and after that, it would be a demilitarised zone, wit...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What types of programs help to redistribute wealth? What did Kuznets argue resulted from stage...
Answers: What types of programs help to redistribute wealth? What did Kuznets argue resulted from stages of development? → Economist Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development. According to Kuznets, countries with low levels of development have relativ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The complexity of problems often depends on what? What would create a conflict between a probl...
Answers: The complexity of problems often depends on what? What would create a conflict between a problem X and problem C within the context of reduction? → This motivates the concept of a problem being hard for a complexity class. A problem X is hard for a class of problems C if every problem in C can be reduced to ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How long was Warsaw the capital of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth? When was the Royal Univ...
Answers: How long was Warsaw the capital of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth? When was the Royal University of Warsaw established? → Warsaw remained the capital of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth until 1796, when it was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia to become the capital of the province of South Prussia. Libe...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What did Paul Baran develop Who is credited with the modern name for this system What is th...
Answers: What did Paul Baran develop Who is credited with the modern name for this system → Starting in the late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching with the goal to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication m...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the time rate of change of electric charge? Whatare the electrostatic and magnetic fo...
Answers: What is the time rate of change of electric charge? Whatare the electrostatic and magnetic force awritten as the sum of? → Through combining the definition of electric current as the time rate of change of electric charge, a rule of vector multiplication called Lorentz's Law describes the force on a charge m...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did the so called gentlemen's agreement between Sadat and the Islamists break down? Who i...
Answers: When did the so called gentlemen's agreement between Sadat and the Islamists break down? Who is the President of Egypt? → Egyptian President Anwar Sadat – whose policies included opening Egypt to Western investment (infitah); transferring Egypt's allegiance from the Soviet Union to the United States; and maki...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: On which corner is the shopping center located? What are the two processing facilities in the ...
Answers: On which corner is the shopping center located? What are the two processing facilities in the neighborhood? → While many homes in the neighborhood date back to the 1930s or before, the neighborhood is also home to several public housing developments built between the 1960s and 1990s by the Fresno Housing Auth...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What are three examples of complexity classes associated with definitions established by proba...
Answers: What are three examples of complexity classes associated with definitions established by probabilistic Turing machines? What is the expression used to represent a complexity class of counting problems? → Other important complexity classes include BPP, ZPP and RP, which are defined using probabilistic Turing m...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was Loudoun's plans for 1757? Who ordered Loudoun to attack Louisbourg? What is the name...
Answers: What was Loudoun's plans for 1757? Who ordered Loudoun to attack Louisbourg? → Loudoun, a capable administrator but a cautious field commander, planned one major operation for 1757: an attack on New France's capital, Quebec. Leaving a sizable force at Fort William Henry to distract Montcalm, he began organizi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was the first Warsaw President? Who has elected the President of Warsaw since 1990? -----...
Answers: Who was the first Warsaw President? Who has elected the President of Warsaw since 1990? → The mayor of Warsaw is called President. Generally, in Poland, the mayors of bigger cities are called presidents – i.e. such cities, which have over 100,000 people or these, where already was president before 1990. The f...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was ambulatory care pharmacy approved as its own certification? In what states are pharma...
Answers: When was ambulatory care pharmacy approved as its own certification? In what states are pharmacist clinicians given prescriptive and diagnostic authority? → In the U.S. federal health care system (including the VA, the Indian Health Service, and NIH) ambulatory care pharmacists are given full independent pres...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the major tributary for the Rhine? After the Rhine emerges from Lake Constance, what ...
Answers: What is the major tributary for the Rhine? After the Rhine emerges from Lake Constance, what direction does it flow? → The Rhine emerges from Lake Constance, flows generally westward, as the Hochrhein, passes the Rhine Falls, and is joined by its major tributary, the river Aare. The Aare more than doubles th...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did the origins of magnetic and electric fields occur? Who discovered that magnetic and e...
Answers: When did the origins of magnetic and electric fields occur? Who discovered that magnetic and electric could self-generate? → The origin of electric and magnetic fields would not be fully explained until 1864 when James Clerk Maxwell unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations, which...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: ableine was retired and the new platform is called Who did internet2 partner with What scale...
Answers: ableine was retired and the new platform is called Who did internet2 partner with → Internet2 is a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium led by members from the research and education communities, industry, and government. The Internet2 community, in partnership with Qwest, built the fi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What stipend do students enrolled in priority courses receive? What is the name of the scheme ...
Answers: What stipend do students enrolled in priority courses receive? What is the name of the scheme that provides tuition and fee assistance to students due to excess enrollment? → The Education Service Contracting scheme of the government provides financial assistance for tuition and other school fees of students ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What day of the week does the Time for Reflection take place? Who decides who gets to address ...
Answers: What day of the week does the Time for Reflection take place? Who decides who gets to address the members of Parliament to share their thoughts on issues of faith? → The first item of business on Wednesdays is usually Time for Reflection, at which a speaker addresses members for up to four minutes, sharing a ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What anthropologists are also university alumni members? What conservative international relat...
Answers: What anthropologists are also university alumni members? What conservative international relations scholar is also a university alumni? → Other prominent alumni include anthropologists David Graeber and Donald Johanson, who is best known for discovering the fossil of a female hominid australopithecine known a...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What do the services given by pharmacists provide? What is the origin of clinical pharmacy? W...
Answers: What do the services given by pharmacists provide? What is the origin of clinical pharmacy? → Pharmacists provide direct patient care services that optimizes the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention. Clinical pharmacists care for patients in all health care settings, but the...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How long did it take to improve on Sir Isaac Newton's laws of motion? What was the belief that...
Answers: How long did it take to improve on Sir Isaac Newton's laws of motion? What was the belief that maintaining motion required force? → Philosophers in antiquity used the concept of force in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines, but thinkers such as Aristotle and Archimedes retained fund...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: colonial rule would be considered what type of imperialism? imperialism often divides countrie...
Answers: colonial rule would be considered what type of imperialism? imperialism often divides countries by using which technique? → Imperialism is defined as "A policy of extending a country’s power and influence through diplomacy or military force." Imperialism is particularly focused on the control that one group, ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many rows of combs are there? Where are the rows of combs located? What place had the Nor...
Answers: How many rows of combs are there? Where are the rows of combs located? → There are eight rows of combs that run from near the mouth to the opposite end, and are spaced evenly round the body. The "combs" beat in a metachronal rhythm rather like that of a Mexican wave. From each balancer in the statocyst a cili...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What agreement was made for trade with natives and British? Who explored Ohio territory in 175...
Answers: What agreement was made for trade with natives and British? Who explored Ohio territory in 1750? → In 1749 the British government gave land to the Ohio Company of Virginia for the purpose of developing trade and settlements in the Ohio Country. The grant required that it settle 100 families in the territory, ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was Warsaw's first literary cabaret? What theatre was the best example of "Polish monumen...
Answers: What was Warsaw's first literary cabaret? What theatre was the best example of "Polish monumental theatre"? → Nearby, in Ogród Saski (the Saxon Garden), the Summer Theatre was in operation from 1870 to 1939, and in the inter-war period, the theatre complex also included Momus, Warsaw's first literary cabaret,...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does the bathocyroe and ocyropsis do to escape danger? What happens when bathocyroe and o...
Answers: What does the bathocyroe and ocyropsis do to escape danger? What happens when bathocyroe and ocyropsis clap their lobes together? → Lobates have eight comb-rows, originating at the aboral pole and usually not extending beyond the body to the lobes; in species with (four) auricles, the cilia edging the auricle...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: An MSP may introduce a bill as what? What may be presented to Parliament in various ways? in ...
Answers: An MSP may introduce a bill as what? What may be presented to Parliament in various ways? → Bills can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways; the Scottish Government can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws as a bill; a committee of the Parliament can present a bill in one of the areas u...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the process by which the antigen/antibody complex is processed in to peptides? What ki...
Answers: What is the process by which the antigen/antibody complex is processed in to peptides? What kind of cell identifies pathogens when the antibodies on its surface complex with a specific foreign antigen? → A B cell identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen. This anti...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The rocks at the Grand Canyon have been in place since when? The Hawaiian Islands are made up ...
Answers: The rocks at the Grand Canyon have been in place since when? The Hawaiian Islands are made up almost entirely of what? → All of these processes do not necessarily occur in a single environment, and do not necessarily occur in a single order. The Hawaiian Islands, for example, consist almost entirely of layere...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Whose puppet did Islamists accuse the Saudi regime of being? Whose occupation of Kuwait did th...
Answers: Whose puppet did Islamists accuse the Saudi regime of being? Whose occupation of Kuwait did the US military personal seek to put an end to? → Another factor in the early 1990s that worked to radicalize the Islamist movement was the Gulf War, which brought several hundred thousand US and allied non-Muslim mili...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: "An Account of Further Discoveries in Air" was published by who in 1775? Why is Priestley usua...
Answers: "An Account of Further Discoveries in Air" was published by who in 1775? Why is Priestley usually given credit for being first to discover oxygen? → In the meantime, on August 1, 1774, an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide (HgO) inside a glass tub...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does Untersee mean? Which border does the Rhine flow from the south? Who was the duke in...
Answers: What does Untersee mean? Which border does the Rhine flow from the south? → Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Aus...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: If NP is not equal to P, viewed through this lens, what type of problems can also be considere...
Answers: If NP is not equal to P, viewed through this lens, what type of problems can also be considered intractable? Intractable problems lacking polynomial time solutions necessarily negate the practical efficacy of what type of algorithm? → Problems that can be solved in theory (e.g., given large but finite time), ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Ctenophores, cnidarians and what other group are labelled diploblastic? Ctenophores and cnidar...
Answers: Ctenophores, cnidarians and what other group are labelled diploblastic? Ctenophores and cnidarians are classified as what? → Like sponges and cnidarians, ctenophores have two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material, which is called the mesoglea in cnidarians and ctenophores; m...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where does the Middle Rhine flow between Bingen and Bonn? What is the section of the Rhine Gor...
Answers: Where does the Middle Rhine flow between Bingen and Bonn? What is the section of the Rhine Gorge recognized by UNESCO called? → Between Bingen and Bonn, the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion. The rate of erosion equaled the uplift in the region, such that the...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What needs to be avoided with civil disobedience? What is one main reason that civil disobedie...
Answers: What needs to be avoided with civil disobedience? What is one main reason that civil disobedience is not recognized? → One theory is that, while disobedience may be helpful, any great amount of it would undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience which is neither conscientious nor of social benefit....
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Juvenile and adult beroe lack what? Where do juvenile platyctenids live? What system has an ...
Answers: Juvenile and adult beroe lack what? Where do juvenile platyctenids live? → Development of the fertilized eggs is direct, in other words there is no distinctive larval form, and juveniles of all groups generally resemble miniature cydippid adults. In the genus Beroe the juveniles, like the adults, lack tentac...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The inside of a ctenophore is lined with what? What are the most active parts of ctenophora? ...
Answers: The inside of a ctenophore is lined with what? What are the most active parts of ctenophora? → The internal cavity forms: a mouth that can usually be closed by muscles; a pharynx ("throat"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals. These branch through the mesoglea t...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who has the task of ensuring party members vote according to the party line? What happens if a...
Answers: Who has the task of ensuring party members vote according to the party line? What happens if a member doesn't vote the party line? → The outcome of most votes can be predicted beforehand since political parties normally instruct members which way to vote. Parties entrust some MSPs, known as whips, with the ta...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many individual libraries make up the main school library? What is the worlds largest acad...
Answers: How many individual libraries make up the main school library? What is the worlds largest academic and private library system? → Harvard is a large, highly residential research university. The nominal cost of attendance is high, but the University's large endowment allows it to offer generous financial aid pa...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: If an extraordinary election is held within less than six months before the date of an ordinar...
Answers: If an extraordinary election is held within less than six months before the date of an ordinary election, what does it do to the ordinary election? Who may change the date by up to a month, on the proposal of the PO? → Under the Scotland Act 1998, ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament are hel...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who described Kublai's China to Europe? Where did Kublai extend the Grand Canal to? How is ox...
Answers: Who described Kublai's China to Europe? Where did Kublai extend the Grand Canal to? → Kublai Khan promoted commercial, scientific, and cultural growth. He supported the merchants of the Silk Road trade network by protecting the Mongol postal system, constructing infrastructure, providing loans that financed t...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What receptors do tumor cells often have reduced concentrations of? What is a chemical secrete...
Answers: What receptors do tumor cells often have reduced concentrations of? What is a chemical secreted by tumors that suppresses the immune response? → Clearly, some tumors evade the immune system and go on to become cancers. Tumor cells often have a reduced number of MHC class I molecules on their surface, thus avo...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: J. A. Hobson wanted which races to develop the world? what is the most controversial aspect o...
Answers: J. A. Hobson wanted which races to develop the world? what is the most controversial aspect of imperialism? → A controversial aspect of imperialism is the defense and justification of empire-building based on seemingly rational grounds. J. A. Hobson identifies this justification on general grounds as: "It is...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was the Third Assessment Report published? How much do researchers now think sea levels w...
Answers: When was the Third Assessment Report published? How much do researchers now think sea levels will rise from 1990 to 2100? → Another example of scientific research which suggests that previous estimates by the IPCC, far from overstating dangers and risks, have actually understated them is a study on projected ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What had the number of people living in Warsaw declined to by 1945? What conviction did many P...
Answers: What had the number of people living in Warsaw declined to by 1945? What conviction did many Poles have regarding how the Varsovians thought of themselves? → In 1939, c. 1,300,000 people lived in Warsaw, but in 1945 – only 420,000. During the first years after the war, the population growth was c. 6%, so shor...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations? What is the exchange of a set ...
Answers: What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations? What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties? → A construction project is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations, each of which all parties must carefully consider. A contract is the exchange of a set o...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where did American troops remain stationed after Saddam's defeat? What did Saudi Arabia try to...
Answers: Where did American troops remain stationed after Saddam's defeat? What did Saudi Arabia try to repress to compensate for its loss of stature? → These attacks resonated with conservative Muslims and the problem did not go away with Saddam's defeat either, since American troops remained stationed in the kingdo...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What theory accounted for the Mercury problem? What planet seemed to buck Newton's gravitation...
Answers: What theory accounted for the Mercury problem? What planet seemed to buck Newton's gravitational laws? → It was only the orbit of the planet Mercury that Newton's Law of Gravitation seemed not to fully explain. Some astrophysicists predicted the existence of another planet (Vulcan) that would explain the disc...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who did the US provide aid to, to fight against the Soviet Union? When did Western governments...
Answers: Who did the US provide aid to, to fight against the Soviet Union? When did Western governments support fledgling Islamists? → During the 1970s and sometimes later, Western and pro-Western governments often supported sometimes fledgling Islamists and Islamist groups that later came to be seen as dangerous enem...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What are outcomes expected with Medication Therapy Management? What will be the importance of ...
Answers: What are outcomes expected with Medication Therapy Management? What will be the importance of the pharmacist in coming decades? → In the coming decades, pharmacists are expected to become more integral within the health care system. Rather than simply dispensing medication, pharmacists are increasingly expect...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the population of the Greater Los Angeles Area? What is the name associated with the e...
Answers: What is the population of the Greater Los Angeles Area? What is the name associated with the eight areas that make up a part of southern California? → Southern California consists of one Combined Statistical Area, eight Metropolitan Statistical Areas, one international metropolitan area, and multiple metropol...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where did the genoese traders bring the plague? What did the Mongol army throw in their catapu...
Answers: Where did the genoese traders bring the plague? What did the Mongol army throw in their catapults? → Plague was reportedly first introduced to Europe via Genoese traders at the port city of Kaffa in the Crimea in 1347. After a protracted siege, during which the Mongol army under Jani Beg was suffering from th...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What compiles and reports on data about the size of design and construction companies? In what...
Answers: What compiles and reports on data about the size of design and construction companies? In what year did ENR compile data in nine market segments? → Engineering News-Record (ENR) is a trade magazine for the construction industry. Each year, ENR compiles and reports on data about the size of design and construc...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who wrote a pamphlet outlining the radical ideas of the extremists? What sin were the leaders ...
Answers: Who wrote a pamphlet outlining the radical ideas of the extremists? What sin were the leaders the extremists attacked guilty of? → The path of violence and military struggle was then taken up by the Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981. Unlike earlier an...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Although some Acadians went to France and other destiantions, what North American city did man...
Answers: Although some Acadians went to France and other destiantions, what North American city did many move to? When was the deportation of Acadians? → Britain gained control of French Canada and Acadia, colonies containing approximately 80,000 primarily French-speaking Roman Catholic residents. The deportation of A...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does the First Minister deliver at the beginning of each parliamentary year? Who can ques...
Answers: What does the First Minister deliver at the beginning of each parliamentary year? Who can question statements the First Minister or members of the cabinet make? → Several procedures enable the Scottish Parliament to scrutinise the Government. The First Minister or members of the cabinet can deliver statements...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is PPP? Focus on what is to ameliorate the many problems that arise from the often highly...
Answers: What is PPP? Focus on what is to ameliorate the many problems that arise from the often highly competitive and adversarial practices within the construction industry. → There is also a growing number of new forms of procurement that involve relationship contracting where the emphasis is on a co-operative rela...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was Al-Banna's assassination a retaliation for the prior assassination of? What Egyptian p...
Answers: Who was Al-Banna's assassination a retaliation for the prior assassination of? What Egyptian president jailed thousands of members of the Brotherhood? → Some elements of the Brotherhood, though perhaps against orders, did engage in violence against the government, and its founder Al-Banna was assassinated in ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What kind of people attend the IPCC meetings? Who is on the IPCC Panel? In U.S. states, what ...
Answers: What kind of people attend the IPCC meetings? Who is on the IPCC Panel? → The IPCC Panel is composed of representatives appointed by governments and organizations. Participation of delegates with appropriate expertise is encouraged. Plenary sessions of the IPCC and IPCC Working groups are held at the level of...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which IPCC author criticized the TAR? Who responded to Lindzen's criticisms? The West saw the...
Answers: Which IPCC author criticized the TAR? Who responded to Lindzen's criticisms? → IPCC author Richard Lindzen has made a number of criticisms of the TAR. Among his criticisms, Lindzen has stated that the WGI Summary for Policymakers (SPM) does not faithfully summarize the full WGI report. For example, Lindzen st...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How fast do objects fall on Earth? Who identified gravity as a force? Tribal members living i...
Answers: How fast do objects fall on Earth? Who identified gravity as a force? → What we now call gravity was not identified as a universal force until the work of Isaac Newton. Before Newton, the tendency for objects to fall towards the Earth was not understood to be related to the motions of celestial objects. Galil...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What modern city did Khanbaliq become? What region of China is Hebei part of? How many compan...
Answers: What modern city did Khanbaliq become? What region of China is Hebei part of? → The Central Region, consisting of present-day Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, the south-eastern part of present-day Inner Mongolia and the Henan areas to the north of the Yellow River, was considered the most important region of the dyna...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which newspaper defined southern California? How many counties initially made up the definitio...
Answers: Which newspaper defined southern California? How many counties initially made up the definition of southern California? → In 1900, the Los Angeles Times defined southern California as including "the seven counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara." In 199...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What types of houses are designed by Fresno architects? How recently has the homes in Fresno b...
Answers: What types of houses are designed by Fresno architects? How recently has the homes in Fresno been restored? → The area is also known for its early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades. The area includes many California Bungalow and American Craftsman style homes, Spanish...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Gateways allowed private companies to do what The business allowed for private companies to d...
Answers: Gateways allowed private companies to do what The business allowed for private companies to do what → Tymnet was an international data communications network headquartered in San Jose, CA that utilized virtual call packet switched technology and used X.25, SNA/SDLC, BSC and ASCII interfaces to connect host ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: For what size natural number does Bertrand's postulate hold? On what theorem is the formula th...
Answers: For what size natural number does Bertrand's postulate hold? On what theorem is the formula that frequently generates the number 2 and all other primes precisely once based on? → are prime for any natural number n. Here represents the floor function, i.e., largest integer not greater than the number in quest...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was the great plague of London? When did the black death technically subside? Which prin...
Answers: When was the great plague of London? When did the black death technically subside? → In England, in the absence of census figures, historians propose a range of preincident population figures from as high as 7 million to as low as 4 million in 1300, and a postincident population figure as low as 2 million. By...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What are the proteins that organisms use to identify molecules associated with pathogens? What...
Answers: What are the proteins that organisms use to identify molecules associated with pathogens? What pathway that plays a role in immune response to viruses is present in all eukaryotes? → Pattern recognition receptors are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens. Antimi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was consumption inequality lower than it had been in 1986? What political leaning does th...
Answers: When was consumption inequality lower than it had been in 1986? What political leaning does the Cato Institute have? → Conservative researchers have argued that income inequality is not significant because consumption, rather than income should be the measure of inequality, and inequality of consumption is le...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What has increased sediment and delta growth also produced in the Rhine? When did embankment o...
Answers: What has increased sediment and delta growth also produced in the Rhine? When did embankment of the major Rhine distributaries take palce? → Since ~3000 yr BP (= years Before Present), human impact is seen in the delta. As a result of increasing land clearance (Bronze Age agriculture), in the upland areas (ce...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who is the primary rival of the Harvard Crimson hockey team? Harvard - Yale Regatta predates "...
Answers: Who is the primary rival of the Harvard Crimson hockey team? Harvard - Yale Regatta predates "The Game" by how many years? → Older than The Game by 23 years, the Harvard-Yale Regatta was the original source of the athletic rivalry between the two schools. It is held annually in June on the Thames River in eas...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Along with Stephenson and Walschaerts, what is an example of a simple motion? How is lap provi...
Answers: Along with Stephenson and Walschaerts, what is an example of a simple motion? How is lap provided by overlapping the admission side port? → In the 1840s and 50s, there were attempts to overcome this problem by means of various patent valve gears with a separate, variable cutoff expansion valve riding on the b...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The business allowed for private companies to do what Gateways allowed private companies to d...
Answers: The business allowed for private companies to do what Gateways allowed private companies to do what → Tymnet was an international data communications network headquartered in San Jose, CA that utilized virtual call packet switched technology and used X.25, SNA/SDLC, BSC and ASCII interfaces to connect host ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When does rain typically fall in Jacksonville? What type of climate does Jacksonville have? W...
Answers: When does rain typically fall in Jacksonville? What type of climate does Jacksonville have? → Like much of the south Atlantic region of the United States, Jacksonville has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), with mild weather during winters and hot and humid weather during summers. Seasonal rainfall is ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did Kublai ban the international Mongol slave trade? How were the Mongol garrison familie...
Answers: When did Kublai ban the international Mongol slave trade? How were the Mongol garrison families earning money? → The average Mongol garrison family of the Yuan dynasty seems to have lived a life of decaying rural leisure, with income from the harvests of their Chinese tenants eaten up by costs of equipping an...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Many construction companies are now placing more emphasis on what? These project structures al...
Answers: Many construction companies are now placing more emphasis on what? These project structures allow the owner to integrate the services of who throughout the design and construction? → Several project structures can assist the owner in this integration, including design-build, partnering and construction manage...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What rive joins the Rhine in Duisburg? What does the Ruhr provide to it's community? How did...
Answers: What rive joins the Rhine in Duisburg? What does the Ruhr provide to it's community? → Until the early 1980s, industry was a major source of water pollution. Although many plants and factories can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland, it is along the Lower Rhine that the bulk of them are concentrated...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the United States at risk for because of the recession of 2008? What did S&P recommend...
Answers: What is the United States at risk for because of the recession of 2008? What did S&P recommend to somewhat remedy the wealth gap? → In 2014, economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency concluded that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed it...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did the Iranian government enjoy something of a resurgence? Who stated he wanted Israel t...
Answers: When did the Iranian government enjoy something of a resurgence? Who stated he wanted Israel to vanish? → The Islamic Republic has also maintained its hold on power in Iran in spite of US economic sanctions, and has created or assisted like-minded Shia terrorist groups in Iraq, Egypt, Syria, Jordan (SCIRI) an...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In what year did a tropical storm cause a four day loss of power to Jacksonville? What is the ...
Answers: In what year did a tropical storm cause a four day loss of power to Jacksonville? What is the scale used to measure the strength of hurricanes called? → Jacksonville has suffered less damage from hurricanes than most other east coast cities, although the threat does exist for a direct hit by a major hurricane...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does ozone's characteristic to cause damage effect? Of what is ozone a reactive part of ...
Answers: What does ozone's characteristic to cause damage effect? Of what is ozone a reactive part of oxygen? → Trioxygen (O 3) is usually known as ozone and is a very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue. Ozone is produced in the upper atmosphere when O 2 combines with atomic oxygen made by t...