Input stringlengths 30.5k 34.6k | Output stringlengths 293 8.84k |
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Instructions:
Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together.
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Questions:
Where is the coldest section of Victoria? What is the lowest recorded temperature in Victoria?... | Answers:
Where is the coldest section of Victoria? What is the lowest recorded temperature in Victoria? → The Victorian Alps in the northeast are the coldest part of Victoria. The Alps are part of the Great Dividing Range mountain system extending east-west through the centre of Victoria. Average temperatures are less... |
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Questions:
What party rules in Melbourne's inner regions? What political party is strongest in Melbourne'... | Answers:
What party rules in Melbourne's inner regions? What political party is strongest in Melbourne's working class suburbs? → The centre-left Australian Labor Party (ALP), the centre-right Liberal Party of Australia, the rural-based National Party of Australia, and the environmentalist Australian Greens are Victor... |
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Questions:
What is malum in se considerations? What must a project adhere to?
--------------------------... | Answers:
What is malum in se considerations? What must a project adhere to? → The project must adhere to zoning and building code requirements. Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit the owner. Some legal requirements come from malum in se considerations, or the desire to prevent things ... |
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Questions:
Who are the un-elected subordinates of member state governments? Who is the sole governing aut... | Answers:
Who are the un-elected subordinates of member state governments? Who is the sole governing authority capable of initiating legislative proposals? → The European Commission is the main executive body of the European Union. Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union states the Commission should "promote the ... |
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Questions:
How many academic minors does the university grant in total? What division offers more then on... | Answers:
How many academic minors does the university grant in total? What division offers more then one branch of studies that don't fit in with the other four? → The College of the University of Chicago grants Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees in 50 academic majors and 28 minors. The college's academi... |
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Questions:
What group operates St Dominic's College in Wanganui? What denomination is associated with Sai... | Answers:
What group operates St Dominic's College in Wanganui? What denomination is associated with Saint Kentigern College? → Private schools are often Anglican, such as King's College and Diocesan School for Girls in Auckland, St Paul's Collegiate School in Hamilton, St Peter's School in Cambridge, Samuel Marsden Co... |
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Questions:
How many paid holiday days do most member states require? What generally does not allow citize... | Answers:
How many paid holiday days do most member states require? What generally does not allow citizens to sue other citizens? → While the Treaties and Regulations will have direct effect (if clear, unconditional and immediate), Directives do not generally give citizens (as opposed to the member state) standing to s... |
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Questions:
What complexity class is characterized by a computational tasks and efficient algorithms? What... | Answers:
What complexity class is characterized by a computational tasks and efficient algorithms? What hypothesis is associated with the complexity class of P viewed as a mathematical abstraction with efficient algorithmic functionality? → The complexity class P is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling th... |
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Questions:
Problems capable of theoretical solutions but consuming unreasonable time in practical applica... | Answers:
Problems capable of theoretical solutions but consuming unreasonable time in practical application are known as what? Intractable problems lacking polynomial time solutions necessarily negate the practical efficacy of what type of algorithm? → Problems that can be solved in theory (e.g., given large but finit... |
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Questions:
Where in Las Vegas did a famous protest take place? What was the result of the disobedience pr... | Answers:
Where in Las Vegas did a famous protest take place? What was the result of the disobedience protesting the nuclear site? → When the Committee for Non-Violent Action sponsored a protest in August 1957, at the Camp Mercury nuclear test site near Las Vegas, Nevada, 13 of the protesters attempted to enter the tes... |
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Questions:
What is the United States busiest commercial port? The Port of Long Beach belongs to which reg... | Answers:
What is the United States busiest commercial port? The Port of Long Beach belongs to which region of California? → Southern California is also home to the Port of Los Angeles, the United States' busiest commercial port; the adjacent Port of Long Beach, the United States' second busiest container port; and the... |
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Questions:
Who has the Islamic Liberation Party attempted to assassinate? Over 100 Egyptian police were ... | Answers:
Who has the Islamic Liberation Party attempted to assassinate? Over 100 Egyptian police were victims of what group's campaign of terror? → Another of the Egyptian groups which employed violence in their struggle for Islamic order was al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya (Islamic Group). Victims of their campaign against t... |
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Questions:
How many residents were recorded in the 2010 census of Jacksonville? What Jacksonville communi... | Answers:
How many residents were recorded in the 2010 census of Jacksonville? What Jacksonville community is known for having heavy ties to the Navy? → Jacksonville is the most populous city in Florida, and the twelfth most populous city in the United States. As of 2010[update], there were 821,784 people and 366,273 h... |
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Questions:
What is another term for shortening the admission event? Of what length are engine cycle event... | Answers:
What is another term for shortening the admission event? Of what length are engine cycle events when the simplest valve gears are used? → The simplest valve gears give events of fixed length during the engine cycle and often make the engine rotate in only one direction. Most however have a reversing mechanism... |
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Questions:
What is generated between a surface and an object that is being pushed? What can keep an objec... | Answers:
What is generated between a surface and an object that is being pushed? What can keep an object from moving when it is being pushed on a surface? → Pushing against an object on a frictional surface can result in a situation where the object does not move because the applied force is opposed by static friction... |
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Questions:
What are pharmacists forbidden to do? What body has stated that physicians can also dispense d... | Answers:
What are pharmacists forbidden to do? What body has stated that physicians can also dispense drugs under specific conditions? → In most jurisdictions (such as the United States), pharmacists are regulated separately from physicians. These jurisdictions also usually specify that only pharmacists may supply sch... |
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Questions:
What was the significance of British win? What land was ceded to Spain?
---------------------... | Answers:
What was the significance of British win? What land was ceded to Spain? → The outcome was one of the most significant developments in a century of Anglo-French conflict. France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain. It ceded French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (including New ... |
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Questions:
What types of schools are most ergänzungsschulen? Along with private individuals and organizat... | Answers:
What types of schools are most ergänzungsschulen? Along with private individuals and organizations, what groups sometimes runs ergänzungsschulen? → Ergänzungsschulen are secondary or post-secondary (non-tertiary) schools, which are run by private individuals, private organizations or rarely, religious groups ... |
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Questions:
Why did GM, Ford and Chrysler introduced fuel-efficient and small cars to the US market? By wh... | Answers:
Why did GM, Ford and Chrysler introduced fuel-efficient and small cars to the US market? By which year did the American cars mpg start to improve? → An increase in imported cars into North America forced General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales. The D... |
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Questions:
Who experimented by rolling stones and canonballs down a steep incline? What did objects in fo... | Answers:
Who experimented by rolling stones and canonballs down a steep incline? What did objects in forced motion contain according to the late Medieval idea that influence Aristotle? → The shortcomings of Aristotelian physics would not be fully corrected until the 17th century work of Galileo Galilei, who was influe... |
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Questions:
What is the main difference between online pharmacies and community pharmacies? What is one re... | Answers:
What is the main difference between online pharmacies and community pharmacies? What is one reason a patient might choose an internet pharmacy? → Since about the year 2000, a growing number of Internet pharmacies have been established worldwide. Many of these pharmacies are similar to community pharmacies, an... |
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Questions:
What is the virus in humans that causes cervical cancer? What are cancerous tumors of the skin... | Answers:
What is the virus in humans that causes cervical cancer? What are cancerous tumors of the skin known as? → Another important role of the immune system is to identify and eliminate tumors. This is called immune surveillance. The transformed cells of tumors express antigens that are not found on normal cells. T... |
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Questions:
What does the Nederrijn change it's name to? Other than the Ijssel, where does the water from ... | Answers:
What does the Nederrijn change it's name to? Other than the Ijssel, where does the water from the Pannerdens Kanaal redsitrubute? → The other third of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal and redistributes in the IJssel and Nederrijn. The IJssel branch carries one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine... |
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Questions:
When was the first known historical reference to immunity? Who won the Nobel Prize in 1905?
-... | Answers:
When was the first known historical reference to immunity? Who won the Nobel Prize in 1905? → Immunology is a science that examines the structure and function of the immune system. It originates from medicine and early studies on the causes of immunity to disease. The earliest known reference to immunity was ... |
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Questions:
How much is terra preta distributed over the Amazon forest? What did the development of this f... | Answers:
How much is terra preta distributed over the Amazon forest? What did the development of this fertile soil provide in hostile environment? → Terra preta (black earth), which is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest, is now widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management. The development ... |
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Questions:
When did Zhu Shijie die? When was Zhu Shijie born?
Where did the Huguenots land in New York o... | Answers:
When did Zhu Shijie die? When was Zhu Shijie born? → Advances in polynomial algebra were made by mathematicians during the Yuan era. The mathematician Zhu Shijie (1249–1314) solved simultaneous equations with up to four unknowns using a rectangular array of coefficients, equivalent to modern matrices. Zhu use... |
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Questions:
What would change the rotational inertia of a body under Newton's First Law of Motion? To calc... | Answers:
What would change the rotational inertia of a body under Newton's First Law of Motion? To calculate instant angular acceleration of a rigid body what would you use? → Torque is the rotation equivalent of force in the same way that angle is the rotational equivalent for position, angular velocity for velocity,... |
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Questions:
What can be seen between hadrons? What does stong force act upon?
In a 4-cylinder compound en... | Answers:
What can be seen between hadrons? What does stong force act upon? → The strong force only acts directly upon elementary particles. However, a residual of the force is observed between hadrons (the best known example being the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei) as the nuclear force. Here the st... |
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Questions:
What is the process by which the immune system identifies tumors called? What is the virus in ... | Answers:
What is the process by which the immune system identifies tumors called? What is the virus in humans that causes cervical cancer? → Another important role of the immune system is to identify and eliminate tumors. This is called immune surveillance. The transformed cells of tumors express antigens that are not... |
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Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together.
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Questions:
Who did internet2 partner with ableine was retired and the new platform is called
What proh... | Answers:
Who did internet2 partner with ableine was retired and the new platform is called → Internet2 is a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium led by members from the research and education communities, industry, and government. The Internet2 community, in partnership with Qwest, built the f... |
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Questions:
When did the age of imperialism end? What were European countries doing during the 1700's?
Wh... | Answers:
When did the age of imperialism end? What were European countries doing during the 1700's? → The Age of Imperialism, a time period beginning around 1700, saw (generally European) industrializing nations engaging in the process of colonizing, influencing, and annexing other parts of the world in order to gain ... |
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Questions:
When was Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles? When would the occupation of allies le... | Answers:
When was Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles? When would the occupation of allies leave Rhineland? → At the end of World War I, the Rhineland was subject to the Treaty of Versailles. This decreed that it would be occupied by the allies, until 1935 and after that, it would be a demilitarised zone, wi... |
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Questions:
Pitt's plan called for what attacks? How many of the Pitt's planned expeditions were successfu... | Answers:
Pitt's plan called for what attacks? How many of the Pitt's planned expeditions were successful? → The British failures in North America, combined with other failures in the European theater, led to the fall from power of Newcastle and his principal military advisor, the Duke of Cumberland. Newcastle and Pitt... |
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Questions:
What do you use to let idea strings switch direction? What is the final effect of adding more ... | Answers:
What do you use to let idea strings switch direction? What is the final effect of adding more and more idea strings to a load? → Tension forces can be modeled using ideal strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable. They can be combined with ideal pulleys, which allow ideal strings... |
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Questions:
What is a particular problem in biology that would benefit from determining that P = NP? If P ... | Answers:
What is a particular problem in biology that would benefit from determining that P = NP? If P is ultimately proven to be equal tot NP, what effect would this have on the efficiency of problems? → The question of whether P equals NP is one of the most important open questions in theoretical computer science be... |
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Questions:
Who did the US provide aid to, to fight against the Soviet Union? What did the non-Afghan vete... | Answers:
Who did the US provide aid to, to fight against the Soviet Union? What did the non-Afghan veterans returning home have in addition to their prestige? → During the 1970s and sometimes later, Western and pro-Western governments often supported sometimes fledgling Islamists and Islamist groups that later came to... |
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Questions:
In what year was the Corliss engine patented? How much less steam did the Corliss engine use c... | Answers:
In what year was the Corliss engine patented? How much less steam did the Corliss engine use compared to the Watt engine? → The acme of the horizontal engine was the Corliss steam engine, patented in 1849, which was a four-valve counter flow engine with separate steam admission and exhaust valves and automati... |
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Questions:
How many Medieval Warm Period reconstructions covered 1,000+ years? When was the IPCC Third As... | Answers:
How many Medieval Warm Period reconstructions covered 1,000+ years? When was the IPCC Third Assessment Report published? → The IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) published in 2007 featured a graph showing 12 proxy based temperature reconstructions, including the three highlighted in the 2001 Third Assessment... |
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Questions:
What was the name of Watt's partner? What is an examine of work that a centrifugal governor-eq... | Answers:
What was the name of Watt's partner? What is an examine of work that a centrifugal governor-equipped steam engine wasn't suitable for? → The centrifugal governor was adopted by James Watt for use on a steam engine in 1788 after Watt’s partner Boulton saw one at a flour mill Boulton & Watt were building. The g... |
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Questions:
The complexity of problems often depends on what? A problem set that that is hard for the expr... | Answers:
The complexity of problems often depends on what? A problem set that that is hard for the expression NP can also be stated how? → This motivates the concept of a problem being hard for a complexity class. A problem X is hard for a class of problems C if every problem in C can be reduced to X. Thus no problem ... |
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Questions:
What is DECnet DEC originally had 3 layers but evolved into how many layers
In what year wa... | Answers:
What is DECnet DEC originally had 3 layers but evolved into how many layers → DECnet is a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975 in order to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers. It evolved into one of the first peer-to-peer network architectures, thus t... |
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Questions:
Name a luxury model that became popular in the mid-1970s. By which year did the American cars ... | Answers:
Name a luxury model that became popular in the mid-1970s. By which year did the American cars mpg start to improve? → An increase in imported cars into North America forced General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales. The Dodge Omni / Plymouth Horizon fr... |
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Questions:
How were British able to cut supplies to Louisbourg? Who captured Fort Beausejour?
What is th... | Answers:
How were British able to cut supplies to Louisbourg? Who captured Fort Beausejour? → Colonel Monckton, in the sole British success that year, captured Fort Beauséjour in June 1755, cutting the French fortress at Louisbourg off from land-based reinforcements. To cut vital supplies to Louisbourg, Nova Scotia's ... |
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Questions:
When did the church reform begin? Who used the church to unify themselves?
Granting what stat... | Answers:
When did the church reform begin? Who used the church to unify themselves? → In the visual arts, the Normans did not have the rich and distinctive traditions of the cultures they conquered. However, in the early 11th century the dukes began a programme of church reform, encouraging the Cluniac reform of monas... |
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Questions:
How many combinatory and graph theoretical problems, formerly believed to be plagued by intrac... | Answers:
How many combinatory and graph theoretical problems, formerly believed to be plagued by intractability, did Karp's paper address? What is the paper written by Richard Karp in 1972 that ushered in a new era of understanding between intractability and NP-complete problems? → In 1967, Manuel Blum developed an ax... |
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Questions:
What offers a conceptual definition of force? How are laboratory measurements of forces determ... | Answers:
What offers a conceptual definition of force? How are laboratory measurements of forces determined? → Since forces are perceived as pushes or pulls, this can provide an intuitive understanding for describing forces. As with other physical concepts (e.g. temperature), the intuitive understanding of forces is q... |
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Questions:
What London neighborhood attracted Huguenot refugees? What early Huguenot Church was establish... | Answers:
What London neighborhood attracted Huguenot refugees? What early Huguenot Church was established in England? → The French Protestant Church of London was established by Royal Charter in 1550. It is now located at Soho Square. Huguenot refugees flocked to Shoreditch, London. They established a major weaving in... |
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Questions:
Why did Toghun Temur dismiss Toghtogha? What uprising began in 1351?
How high are Victoria's ... | Answers:
Why did Toghun Temur dismiss Toghtogha? What uprising began in 1351? → From the late 1340s onwards, people in the countryside suffered from frequent natural disasters such as droughts, floods and the resulting famines, and the government's lack of effective policy led to a loss of popular support. In 1351, th... |
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Questions:
What time period did the geoglyphs date back to? Who was the first European to travel the enti... | Answers:
What time period did the geoglyphs date back to? Who was the first European to travel the entire length of the Amazon River? → The first European to travel the length of the Amazon River was Francisco de Orellana in 1542. The BBC's Unnatural Histories presents evidence that Orellana, rather than exaggerating ... |
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Questions:
In what year did Harvard end its early admission program? Why did Harvard end its early admiss... | Answers:
In what year did Harvard end its early admission program? Why did Harvard end its early admission program? → Undergraduate admission to Harvard is characterized by the Carnegie Foundation as "more selective, lower transfer-in". Harvard College accepted 5.3% of applicants for the class of 2019, a record low an... |
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Questions:
What is the current number of electors currently in a Scottish Parliament constituency? Why d... | Answers:
What is the current number of electors currently in a Scottish Parliament constituency? Why do the island archipelagos comprise a smaller number of electors? → Of the 129 MSPs, 73 are elected to represent first past the post constituencies and are known as "Constituency MSPs". Voters choose one member to rep... |
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Questions:
An adobe that provides less utility to one person than another is an example of reduced what? ... | Answers:
An adobe that provides less utility to one person than another is an example of reduced what? What the marginal utility of wealth per income per person do as that person becomes richer? → Following the utilitarian principle of seeking the greatest good for the greatest number – economic inequality is problema... |
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Questions:
What was Tugh's Chinese-style name? Which languages used the Phags-pa script?
Who can be in t... | Answers:
What was Tugh's Chinese-style name? Which languages used the Phags-pa script? → Since its invention in 1269, the 'Phags-pa script, a unified script for spelling Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese languages, was preserved in the court until the end of the dynasty. Most of the Emperors could not master written Chi... |
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Questions:
The transportation law allows personal aircraft to share the roadways with what? Who created t... | Answers:
The transportation law allows personal aircraft to share the roadways with what? Who created the nation's first aviation community? → Formed in 1946, Sierra Sky Park Airport is a residential airport community born of a unique agreement in transportation law to allow personal aircraft and automobiles to share ... |
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Questions:
Which article made provisions for concentrations or mergers and the abuse of a dominant positi... | Answers:
Which article made provisions for concentrations or mergers and the abuse of a dominant position by companies? Which countries were the European Coal and Steel Community agreement between? → EU Competition law has its origins in the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) agreement between France, Italy, Bel... |
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Questions:
What is one way of digital civil disobedience that can have far reaching consequences? How can... | Answers:
What is one way of digital civil disobedience that can have far reaching consequences? How can you protest against the government in an individual way? → In cases where the criminalized behavior is pure speech, civil disobedience can consist simply of engaging in the forbidden speech. An example would be WBAI... |
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Questions:
What is an example of a controlled substance? What is the obligation of a pharmacy filling a p... | Answers:
What is an example of a controlled substance? What is the obligation of a pharmacy filling a prescription? → Of particular concern with Internet pharmacies is the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances (e.g., Vicodin, generically known as hydrocodone) via the Internet wi... |
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Questions:
How many naval bases are located in Jacksonville? What are those from Jacksonville sometimes c... | Answers:
How many naval bases are located in Jacksonville? What are those from Jacksonville sometimes called? → Harbor improvements since the late 19th century have made Jacksonville a major military and civilian deep-water port. Its riverine location facilitates two United States Navy bases and the Port of Jacksonvil... |
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Questions:
What is the enrollment of undergraduates at Harvard? What year is the earliest traces of the c... | Answers:
What is the enrollment of undergraduates at Harvard? What year is the earliest traces of the color Crimson at Harvard? → Harvard's 2,400 professors, lecturers, and instructors instruct 7,200 undergraduates and 14,000 graduate students. The school color is crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports ... |
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Questions:
What is the Rhine called in Dutch? What does the name The Rhine come from?
What mechanism mo... | Answers:
What is the Rhine called in Dutch? What does the name The Rhine come from? → The variant forms of the name of the Rhine in modern languages are all derived from the Gaulish name Rēnos, which was adapted in Roman-era geography (1st century BC) as Greek Ῥῆνος (Rhēnos), Latin Rhenus.[note 3] The spelling with R... |
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Questions:
Who decides the fate of protesters most of the time? What should be the main goal of not using... | Answers:
Who decides the fate of protesters most of the time? What should be the main goal of not using punishment in a just system? → Along with giving the offender his "just deserts", achieving crime control via incapacitation and deterrence is a major goal of criminal punishment. Brownlee argues, "Bringing in deter... |
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Questions:
High pressure steam engines were small enough that they could be used in what application? Who... | Answers:
High pressure steam engines were small enough that they could be used in what application? Who invented a high-pressure steam engine around 1800? → Around 1800 Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans in 1801 introduced engines using high-pressure steam; Trevithick obtained his high-pressure engine pa... |
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How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have? When was the University of ... | Answers:
How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have? When was the University of Chicago established? → The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or U of C) is a private research university in Chicago. The university, established in 1890, consists of The College, various graduate programs, in... |
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Which artist has a piece of his artwork located at the Fulton Mall? What feature will enrich t... | Answers:
Which artist has a piece of his artwork located at the Fulton Mall? What feature will enrich the the pedestrian friendly environment after restoration? → Fulton Street in Downtown Fresno was Fresno's main financial and commercial district before being converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls ... |
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What kind of self-consistent models are physicists trying to make that would create a theory o... | Answers:
What kind of self-consistent models are physicists trying to make that would create a theory of everything? In what century was quantum mechanics made? → The development of fundamental theories for forces proceeded along the lines of unification of disparate ideas. For example, Isaac Newton unified the force... |
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What characteristic best describes the agricultural regions that could be found? Motion pictur... | Answers:
What characteristic best describes the agricultural regions that could be found? Motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing have been major industries since which decade? → Since the 1920s, motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing have been major industries. In one of the richest agric... |
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Who did the Normans team up with in Anatolia? Who was the leader when the Franks entered the E... | Answers:
Who did the Normans team up with in Anatolia? Who was the leader when the Franks entered the Euphrates valley? → Some Normans joined Turkish forces to aid in the destruction of the Armenians vassal-states of Sassoun and Taron in far eastern Anatolia. Later, many took up service with the Armenian state further... |
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How much capital did UK law require to start a company? What could justify restrictions on fre... | Answers:
How much capital did UK law require to start a company? What could justify restrictions on freedom of establishment? → In regard to companies, the Court of Justice held in R (Daily Mail and General Trust plc) v HM Treasury that member states could restrict a company moving its seat of business, without infrin... |
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The Kuznets curve says with economic development, inequality will decrease after what? What do... | Answers:
The Kuznets curve says with economic development, inequality will decrease after what? What does Piketty feel was the biggest factors in reducing inequality between 1914 to 1945? → Studies on income inequality and growth have sometimes found evidence confirming the Kuznets curve hypothesis, which states that ... |
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What was the king's first approach to the Huguenots? How did the new king react to the Hugueno... | Answers:
What was the king's first approach to the Huguenots? How did the new king react to the Huguenots? → Louis XIV gained the throne in 1643 and acted increasingly aggressively to force the Huguenots to convert. At first he sent missionaries, backed by a fund to financially reward converts to Catholicism. Then he ... |
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Where was the first horse racetrack located? Where is a palm house with subtropic plants from ... | Answers:
Where was the first horse racetrack located? Where is a palm house with subtropic plants from all over the world on display? → Other green spaces in the city include the Botanic Garden and the University Library garden. They have extensive botanical collection of rare domestic and foreign plants, while a palm... |
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What other scientist influence Frank Burnet when he was formulating his theory of immunity? Wh... | Answers:
What other scientist influence Frank Burnet when he was formulating his theory of immunity? What are two examples of nonself entities in accordance with Frank Burnet's theory? → In the mid-1950s, Frank Burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by Niels Jerne, formulated the clonal selection theory (CST) of immuni... |
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Who did the geographic scholars work for? What did the the Europeans think the peoples in the... | Answers:
Who did the geographic scholars work for? What did the the Europeans think the peoples in the tropics were in need of? → According to geographic scholars under colonizing empires, the world could be split into climatic zones. These scholars believed that Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate... |
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Why is breathing oxygen in space craft not dangerous to health? What is the oxygen partial pre... | Answers:
Why is breathing oxygen in space craft not dangerous to health? What is the oxygen partial pressure of space suits? → Breathing pure O
2 in space applications, such as in some modern space suits, or in early spacecraft such as Apollo, causes no damage due to the low total pressures used. In the case of spaces... |
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How many scalar equations were formed into a set by James Maxwell? Who first fully explained t... | Answers:
How many scalar equations were formed into a set by James Maxwell? Who first fully explained the origins of magnetic and electric fields? → The origin of electric and magnetic fields would not be fully explained until 1864 when James Clerk Maxwell unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar e... |
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How many city officials were indicted due to corruption? What spurred increased support for go... | Answers:
How many city officials were indicted due to corruption? What spurred increased support for government reform? → In the mid-1960s, corruption scandals began to arise among many of the city's officials, who were mainly elected through the traditional old boy network. After a grand jury was convened to investig... |
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What act set out the Parliament's powers as a devolved legislature? When was the current parli... | Answers:
What act set out the Parliament's powers as a devolved legislature? When was the current parliament of Scotland convened? → Following a referendum in 1997, in which the Scottish electorate voted for devolution, the current Parliament was convened by the Scotland Act 1998, which sets out its powers as a devolv... |
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After apartheid, what types of schools are referred to as "Model C" schools? How do the fees a... | Answers:
After apartheid, what types of schools are referred to as "Model C" schools? How do the fees at former Model C schools compare to those at other schools? → In the final years of the apartheid era, parents at white government schools were given the option to convert to a "semi-private" form called Model C, and... |
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When B cells and T cells begin to replicate, what do some of their offspring cells become? Imm... | Answers:
When B cells and T cells begin to replicate, what do some of their offspring cells become? Immunological memory can take what two forms? → When B cells and T cells are activated and begin to replicate, some of their offspring become long-lived memory cells. Throughout the lifetime of an animal, these memory c... |
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How many settlers original settled in Manakintown? When were these settlers naturalized as Eng... | Answers:
How many settlers original settled in Manakintown? When were these settlers naturalized as English colonists? → In 1700 several hundred French Huguenots migrated from England to the colony of Virginia, where the English Crown had promised them land grants in Lower Norfolk County. When they arrived, colonial a... |
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What does the UN want to stabilize? What organization is the IPCC a part of?
What British Gen... | Answers:
What does the UN want to stabilize? What organization is the IPCC a part of? → The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is a scientific intergovernmental body under the auspices of the United Nations, set up at the request of member governments. It was first established in 1988 by two United Natio... |
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How were the men who did tasks like those of today's pharmacists viewed in Japan in the Asuka ... | Answers:
How were the men who did tasks like those of today's pharmacists viewed in Japan in the Asuka and Nara periods? What stature did pharmacists have in the pre-Heian Imperial court? → In Japan, at the end of the Asuka period (538–710) and the early Nara period (710–794), the men who fulfilled roles similar to th... |
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colonial rule would be considered what type of imperialism? Informal imperialism is still domi... | Answers:
colonial rule would be considered what type of imperialism? Informal imperialism is still dominant; however, less what? → Imperialism is defined as "A policy of extending a country’s power and influence through diplomacy or military force." Imperialism is particularly focused on the control that one group, of... |
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What is the mortality rate of pneumonic plague? What skin-related symptom appears from the pne... | Answers:
What is the mortality rate of pneumonic plague? What skin-related symptom appears from the pneumonic plague? → Other forms of plague have been implicated by modern scientists. The modern bubonic plague has a mortality rate of 30–75% and symptoms including fever of 38–41 °C (100–106 °F), headaches, painful ach... |
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What stipend do students enrolled in priority courses receive? What is the name of the scheme ... | Answers:
What stipend do students enrolled in priority courses receive? What is the name of the scheme that provides tuition and fee assistance to students due to excess enrollment? → The Education Service Contracting scheme of the government provides financial assistance for tuition and other school fees of students ... |
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What are those with lower incomes often unable to manage? How are the certain costs which are ... | Answers:
What are those with lower incomes often unable to manage? How are the certain costs which are difficult to avoid shared? → Firstly, certain costs are difficult to avoid and are shared by everyone, such as the costs of housing, pensions, education and health care. If the state does not provide these services, ... |
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What gauge of rail lines do two tourist lines use? How many narrow gauge rail lines were previ... | Answers:
What gauge of rail lines do two tourist lines use? How many narrow gauge rail lines were previously government owned? → There are also several smaller freight operators and numerous tourist railways operating over lines which were once parts of a state-owned system. Victorian lines mainly use the 1,600 mm (5 ... |
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Low doses of anti-inflammatories are sometimes used with what classes of drugs? What is an exa... | Answers:
Low doses of anti-inflammatories are sometimes used with what classes of drugs? What is an example of an immunosuppressive drug that prevents T cell activity by altering signal transduction pathways? → Anti-inflammatory drugs are often used to control the effects of inflammation. Glucocorticoids are the most ... |
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What rule did some native live under? In between French and British, what groups controlled la... | Answers:
What rule did some native live under? In between French and British, what groups controlled land? → In between the French and the British, large areas were dominated by native tribes. To the north, the Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki were engaged in Father Le Loutre's War and still held sway in parts of Nova Scotia, ... |
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Along with sport and art, what is a type of talent scholarship? Rather than taxation, what are... | Answers:
Along with sport and art, what is a type of talent scholarship? Rather than taxation, what are private schools largely funded by? → Private schools, also known as independent schools, non-governmental, or nonstate schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments; thus, they retain the rig... |
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In what century did the history of the steam engine begin? In what year did Jerónimo de Ayanz ... | Answers:
In what century did the history of the steam engine begin? In what year did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont patent a water pump for draining mines? → The history of the steam engine stretches back as far as the first century AD; the first recorded rudimentary steam engine being the aeolipile described by Greek m... |
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Who ruled the duchy of Normandy Who was the duke in the battle of Hastings?
Tumors that are a... | Answers:
Who ruled the duchy of Normandy Who was the duke in the battle of Hastings? → The Norman dynasty had a major political, cultural and military impact on medieval Europe and even the Near East. The Normans were famed for their martial spirit and eventually for their Christian piety, becoming exponents of the Ca... |
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Along with road vehicles, locomotives and ships, on what vehicles were steam engines used duri... | Answers:
Along with road vehicles, locomotives and ships, on what vehicles were steam engines used during the Industrial Revolution? What is an example of a steam-powered automobile? → Steam engines can be said to have been the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution and saw widespread commercial use driving mac... |
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What relationship with Israel is Sadat for? How was Sadat rewarded by the Islamists for his at... | Answers:
What relationship with Israel is Sadat for? How was Sadat rewarded by the Islamists for his attempts to bring Egypt into modern times and civilization? → Egyptian President Anwar Sadat – whose policies included opening Egypt to Western investment (infitah); transferring Egypt's allegiance from the Soviet Unio... |
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What kind of field is necessary to produce a magnet effect in oxygen molecules? The spin of wh... | Answers:
What kind of field is necessary to produce a magnet effect in oxygen molecules? The spin of what can produce a magnetic effect to oxygen molecules? → In the triplet form, O
2 molecules are paramagnetic. That is, they impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field, because o... |
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What is the main difference between online pharmacies and community pharmacies? Who often oper... | Answers:
What is the main difference between online pharmacies and community pharmacies? Who often operates internet pharmacies? → Since about the year 2000, a growing number of Internet pharmacies have been established worldwide. Many of these pharmacies are similar to community pharmacies, and in fact, many of them ... |
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What player first won the Heisman Trophy for the university? The Maroons are apart of what ass... | Answers:
What player first won the Heisman Trophy for the university? The Maroons are apart of what association? → The Maroons compete in the NCAA's Division III as members of the University Athletic Association (UAA). The university was a founding member of the Big Ten Conference and participated in the NCAA Division... |
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Questions:
What did DECnet phase 2 become What is DECnet
What does the IPCC not do? What is 'grey lite... | Answers:
What did DECnet phase 2 become What is DECnet → DECnet is a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975 in order to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers. It evolved into one of the first peer-to-peer network architectures, thus transforming DEC into a network... |
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What early Huguenot Church was established in England? What London neighborhood attracted Hugu... | Answers:
What early Huguenot Church was established in England? What London neighborhood attracted Huguenot refugees? → The French Protestant Church of London was established by Royal Charter in 1550. It is now located at Soho Square. Huguenot refugees flocked to Shoreditch, London. They established a major weaving in... |
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In what cases can the EU not override German law? When was the European Communities Act create... | Answers:
In what cases can the EU not override German law? When was the European Communities Act created? → Generally speaking, while all member states recognise that EU law takes primacy over national law where this agreed in the Treaties, they do not accept that the Court of Justice has the final say on foundational... |
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