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Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How would the geographical societies in Europe support certain travelers? Where was Friedrich ...	Answers: How would the geographical societies in Europe support certain travelers? Where was Friedrich Ratzel born? → The Royal Geographical Society of London and other geographical societies in Europe had great influence and were able to fund travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries. These societ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What Goldman Sachs CEO is also an alumni of the University of Chicago? What Microsoft CEO is a...	Answers: What Goldman Sachs CEO is also an alumni of the University of Chicago? What Microsoft CEO is also an alumni of the University of Chicago? → In business, notable alumni include Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella, Oracle Corporation founder and the third richest man in America Larry Ellison, Goldman Sachs and MF Globa...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What town was actually granted to the Huguenots on arrival? How many settlers original settled...	Answers: What town was actually granted to the Huguenots on arrival? How many settlers original settled in Manakintown? → In 1700 several hundred French Huguenots migrated from England to the colony of Virginia, where the English Crown had promised them land grants in Lower Norfolk County. When they arrived, colonial ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the current number of electors currently in a Scottish Parliament constituency? When ...	Answers: What is the current number of electors currently in a Scottish Parliament constituency? When was there a reduction in the number of Scottish MPs? → Of the 129 MSPs, 73 are elected to represent first past the post constituencies and are known as "Constituency MSPs". Voters choose one member to represent the c...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In what year was the battle that resulted from a Confederate cavalry unit attacking a Union ex...	Answers: In what year was the battle that resulted from a Confederate cavalry unit attacking a Union expedition? What factors negatively impacted Jacksonville following the war? → During the American Civil War, Jacksonville was a key supply point for hogs and cattle being shipped from Florida to aid the Confederate ca...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the foundation for separation results within complexity classes? What is responsible f...	Answers: What is the foundation for separation results within complexity classes? What is responsible for constraining P according to the time hierarchy theorem? → The time and space hierarchy theorems form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes. For instance, the time hierarchy theorem tells us t...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the name of the private day school for K-12 students the university runs? What is the ...	Answers: What is the name of the private day school for K-12 students the university runs? What is the name of the residential treatment program the university runs? → The university runs a number of academic institutions and programs apart from its undergraduate and postgraduate schools. It operates the University of...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was Zia-ul-Haq accused of using Islamization to legitimize? What had Bhutto planned on b...	Answers: What was Zia-ul-Haq accused of using Islamization to legitimize? What had Bhutto planned on banning within six months, before he was overthrown? → In July 1977, General Zia-ul-Haq overthrew Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's regime in Pakistan. Ali Bhutto, a leftist in democratic competition with Islamists...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What can the exhaust steam not fully do when the exhaust event is insufficiently long? Of what...	Answers: What can the exhaust steam not fully do when the exhaust event is insufficiently long? Of what length are engine cycle events when the simplest valve gears are used? → The simplest valve gears give events of fixed length during the engine cycle and often make the engine rotate in only one direction. Most howe...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In what year did Malaysia receive its independence? As a result of a compromise, about how man...	Answers: In what year did Malaysia receive its independence? As a result of a compromise, about how many Chinese schools became National Type schools? → After Malaysia's independence in 1957, the government instructed all schools to surrender their properties and be assimilated into the National School system. This ca...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who said Barton's investigation was "misguided and illegitimate"? Who was chairman of the Hous...	Answers: Who said Barton's investigation was "misguided and illegitimate"? Who was chairman of the House Science Committee? → On 23 June 2005, Rep. Joe Barton, chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce wrote joint letters with Ed Whitfield, Chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations dema...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What commission was censured in 1999, and paved the way for Commissioners to abuse their power...	Answers: What commission was censured in 1999, and paved the way for Commissioners to abuse their power? The corruption found by the Committee of Independent Experts resulted to the creation of what office? → Commissioners have various privileges, such as being exempt from member state taxes (but not EU taxes), and ha...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Along with public schools, what type of school was recognized under the South African Schools ...	Answers: Along with public schools, what type of school was recognized under the South African Schools Act? In what year was the South African Schools Act passed? → Some of the oldest schools in South Africa are private church schools that were established by missionaries in the early nineteenth century. The private s...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What kind of university is the California Institute of Technology? How many campuses does the ...	Answers: What kind of university is the California Institute of Technology? How many campuses does the California State University have? → The Tech Coast is a moniker that has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base as well as its multitude of prestigious and world-renown...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the principle that states that with sedimentary rocks, inclusions must be older than t...	Answers: What is the principle that states that with sedimentary rocks, inclusions must be older than the formation that contains them? What is another word for inclusions in sedimentary rocks? → The principle of inclusions and components states that, with sedimentary rocks, if inclusions (or clasts) are found in a f...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is formed when a phagosome fuses with a lysosome? What type of cells engulf or eat pathog...	Answers: What is formed when a phagosome fuses with a lysosome? What type of cells engulf or eat pathogens and foreign particles? → Phagocytosis is an important feature of cellular innate immunity performed by cells called 'phagocytes' that engulf, or eat, pathogens or particles. Phagocytes generally patrol the body s...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was the inventor of the atmospheric engine? Who conceptualized the piston? Why was Poloni...	Answers: Who was the inventor of the atmospheric engine? Who conceptualized the piston? → The first commercially successful true engine, in that it could generate power and transmit it to a machine, was the atmospheric engine, invented by Thomas Newcomen around 1712. It was an improvement over Savery's steam pump, usi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What type of value would the zeta function have if there were finite primes? Of what mathemati...	Answers: What type of value would the zeta function have if there were finite primes? Of what mathematical nature is the Basel problem? → The zeta function is closely related to prime numbers. For example, the aforementioned fact that there are infinitely many primes can also be seen using the zeta function: if there ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Ctenophores and cnidarians are classified as what? Ctenophores, cnidarians and what other grou...	Answers: Ctenophores and cnidarians are classified as what? Ctenophores, cnidarians and what other group are labelled diploblastic? → Like sponges and cnidarians, ctenophores have two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material, which is called the mesoglea in cnidarians and ctenophores; m...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The success of pathogens is predicated on their ability to do what? In a type III secretion sy...	Answers: The success of pathogens is predicated on their ability to do what? In a type III secretion system, proteins are transported to the host cell in order to do what? → The success of any pathogen depends on its ability to elude host immune responses. Therefore, pathogens evolved several methods that allow them t...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What German general and fighter pilot was of Huguenot ancestry? Who was the final Prime Minist...	Answers: What German general and fighter pilot was of Huguenot ancestry? Who was the final Prime Minister of East Germany? → Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg, invited Huguenots to settle in his realms, and a number of their descendants rose to positions of prominence in Prussia. Several prominent German milit...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How large can ctenophora grow? What is the most distinctive feature of ctenophora? What is an...	Answers: How large can ctenophora grow? What is the most distinctive feature of ctenophora? → Ctenophora (/tᵻˈnɒfərə/; singular ctenophore, /ˈtɛnəfɔːr/ or /ˈtiːnəfɔːr/; from the Greek κτείς kteis 'comb' and φέρω pherō 'carry'; commonly known as comb jellies) is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide....
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What offers a conceptual definition of force? What does pushing and pulling perceptions provid...	Answers: What offers a conceptual definition of force? What does pushing and pulling perceptions provide for describing forces? → Since forces are perceived as pushes or pulls, this can provide an intuitive understanding for describing forces. As with other physical concepts (e.g. temperature), the intuitive understan...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What position in the government does Robert Gates hold? How long as the U.S. government been a...	Answers: What position in the government does Robert Gates hold? How long as the U.S. government been actively engaged in efforts to counter Islamism? → The U.S. government has engaged in efforts to counter Islamism, or violent Islamism, since 2001. These efforts were centred in the U.S. around public diplomacy progra...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which year resulted in the suspension of one of the two soccer teams? What was the name of the...	Answers: Which year resulted in the suspension of one of the two soccer teams? What was the name of the stadium that the teams played in? → From 2005 to 2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles — the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA — that both played at the StubHub Center and were local rivals. However, ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In considering Turing machines and alternate variables, what measurement left unaffected by co...	Answers: In considering Turing machines and alternate variables, what measurement left unaffected by conversion between machine models? What two resources commonly consumed by alternate models are typically known to vary? → Many machine models different from the standard multi-tape Turing machines have been proposed ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How long does the Members Debate last? When is the Members Debate held? How well did the Mong...	Answers: How long does the Members Debate last? When is the Members Debate held? → Immediately after Decision Time a "Members Debate" is held, which lasts for 45 minutes. Members Business is a debate on a motion proposed by an MSP who is not a Scottish minister. Such motions are on issues which may be of interest to a...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When American car companies rolled out with their domestic replacement cars, which policy ende...	Answers: When American car companies rolled out with their domestic replacement cars, which policy ended? Mazda, Mitsubishi and Isuzu joined partnership with which American car company? → Compact trucks were introduced, such as the Toyota Hilux and the Datsun Truck, followed by the Mazda Truck (sold as the Ford Courie...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many projects does the Centre currently realize a year? When is the Warsaw Gallery Weekend...	Answers: How many projects does the Centre currently realize a year? When is the Warsaw Gallery Weekend held? → The 17th century Royal Ujazdów Castle currently houses Centre for Contemporary Art, with some permanent and temporary exhibitions, concerts, shows and creative workshops. The Centre currently realizes about ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Decision problems capable of being solved by a deterministic Turing machine while maintaining ...	Answers: Decision problems capable of being solved by a deterministic Turing machine while maintaining adherence to polynomial time belong to what class? Concrete bounding of computation time frequently produces complexity classes contingent upon what? → But bounding the computation time above by some concrete functio...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What type of practices did the Yuan reintroduce in government? What religion did the Yuan disc...	Answers: What type of practices did the Yuan reintroduce in government? What religion did the Yuan discourage, to support Buddhism? → Western musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts. From this period dates the conversion to Islam, by Muslims of Central Asia, of growing numbers of Chinese ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Under which leader did the Huguenots fight in this conflict? Huguenots in Killeshandra and Cou...	Answers: Under which leader did the Huguenots fight in this conflict? Huguenots in Killeshandra and County Cavan expanded what agricultural industry? → Following the French Crown's revocation of the Edict of Nantes, many Huguenots settled in Ireland in the late 17th and early 18th centuries, encouraged by an act of pa...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is one method of achieving aspirational consumption? What is the term when middle income ...	Answers: What is one method of achieving aspirational consumption? What is the term when middle income earners aspire to obtain the same standards of living as people wealthier than themselves? → Firstly, certain costs are difficult to avoid and are shared by everyone, such as the costs of housing, pensions, education...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What were the first two destinations of Huguenot emigres? What was the Brazilian French colony...	Answers: What were the first two destinations of Huguenot emigres? What was the Brazilian French colony called? → The first Huguenots to leave France sought freedom from persecution in Switzerland and the Netherlands.[citation needed] A group of Huguenots was part of the French colonisers who arrived in Brazil in 1555...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did Kublai attack Xiangyang? What was the Song dynasty's capital? How cold does this reg...	Answers: When did Kublai attack Xiangyang? What was the Song dynasty's capital? → After strengthening his government in northern China, Kublai pursued an expansionist policy in line with the tradition of Mongol and Chinese imperialism. He renewed a massive drive against the Song dynasty to the south. Kublai besieged X...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is key to getting the skills needed for high demand jobs? What do people with lower incom...	Answers: What is key to getting the skills needed for high demand jobs? What do people with lower income have less access to? → An important factor in the creation of inequality is variation in individuals' access to education. Education, especially in an area where there is a high demand for workers, creates high wag...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: There was a 16th century Huguenot settlement near what modern day Florida city? What was the n...	Answers: There was a 16th century Huguenot settlement near what modern day Florida city? What was the name of the Florida Huguenot colony? → In 1564 a group of Norman Huguenots under the leadership of Jean Ribault established the small colony of Fort Caroline on the banks of the St. Johns River in what is today Jackso...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the most common form of oxygen on the planet? What characteristic of oxygen makes it n...	Answers: What is the most common form of oxygen on the planet? What characteristic of oxygen makes it necessary to life? → The common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth is called dioxygen, O 2. It is the form that is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere (see Occurrence). O2 has a bond length of 121 pm and a bond...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who revolted in the Ispah Rebellion? What Jewish practice did the Yuan ban? What approach did...	Answers: Who revolted in the Ispah Rebellion? What Jewish practice did the Yuan ban? → Despite the high position given to Muslims, some policies of the Yuan Emperors severely discriminated against them, restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision, as well as Kosher butchering for Jews, fo...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who runs the University of Chicago? How many Vice Presidents are in the Board of Trustees? Wh...	Answers: Who runs the University of Chicago? How many Vice Presidents are in the Board of Trustees? → The University of Chicago is governed by a board of trustees. The Board of Trustees oversees the long-term development and plans of the university and manages fundraising efforts, and is composed of 50 members includi...