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Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who provided a definition of linear bounded automata in 1960? In 1962, who was responsible for...	Answers: Who provided a definition of linear bounded automata in 1960? In 1962, who was responsible for the authorship of a paper published on real time-computations? → Earlier papers studying problems solvable by Turing machines with specific bounded resources include John Myhill's definition of linear bounded autom...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What happens to the jellyfish nematocysts when they are eaten by the haeckelia? What is the na...	Answers: What happens to the jellyfish nematocysts when they are eaten by the haeckelia? What is the name of the two-tentacled cydippid that feedsentirely on salps called? → Almost all ctenophores are predators – there are no vegetarians and only one genus that is partly parasitic. If food is plentiful, they can eat 1...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who is the governor of India's central bank? What paleontologists are currently on the univers...	Answers: Who is the governor of India's central bank? What paleontologists are currently on the university's faculty? → Current faculty include the anthropologist Marshall Sahlins, historian Dipesh Chakrabarty, paleontologists Neil Shubin and Paul Sereno, evolutionary biologist Jerry Coyne, Nobel prize winning physici...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How did the party overthrow the elected government in 1989? Though Turabi proclaimed his suppo...	Answers: How did the party overthrow the elected government in 1989? Though Turabi proclaimed his support for the democratic process, he strictly applied what after coming into power? → After al-Nimeiry was overthrown in 1985 the party did poorly in national elections, but in 1989 it was able to overthrow the elected ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was REM sleep discovered? What was the name of the first self-sustained man-made nuclear ...	Answers: When was REM sleep discovered? What was the name of the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction? → The University of Chicago has been the site of some important experiments and academic movements. In economics, the university has played an important role in shaping ideas about the free market and is th...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was chairman of the House Science Committee? Who was the chairman of the House Committee o...	Answers: Who was chairman of the House Science Committee? Who was the chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce? → On 23 June 2005, Rep. Joe Barton, chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce wrote joint letters with Ed Whitfield, Chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations de...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How do structural geologists observe the fabric within the rocks? What kind of experiments of ...	Answers: How do structural geologists observe the fabric within the rocks? What kind of experiments of rock deformation do structural geologists perform? → Structural geologists use microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples to observe the fabric within the rocks which gives information about s...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What would be lower if there were fewer people? What does the current high level of population...	Answers: What would be lower if there were fewer people? What does the current high level of population have a large impact on? → The smaller the economic inequality, the more waste and pollution is created, resulting in many cases, in more environmental degradation. This can be explained by the fact that as the poor ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: One of FIS' agenda items was to force women to start doing what? What does the acronym FIS sta...	Answers: One of FIS' agenda items was to force women to start doing what? What does the acronym FIS stand for? → An Islamist movement influenced by Salafism and the jihad in Afghanistan, as well as the Muslim Brotherhood, was the FIS or Front Islamique de Salut (the Islamic Salvation Front) in Algeria. Founded as a br...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the smallest geographical region discussed? Orange, San Diego, Riverside and San Berna...	Answers: What is the smallest geographical region discussed? Orange, San Diego, Riverside and San Bernardino make up four of the five counties. What is the name of the last county? → Its counties of Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside are the five most populous in the state and all are in the...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What state constitutional amendments make reference to the government funding religious school...	Answers: What state constitutional amendments make reference to the government funding religious schools? Granting what status would allow private non-religious schools in the US to receive public funds? → Funding for private schools is generally provided through student tuition, endowments, scholarship/voucher funds,...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is another country that permits physicians to give out drugs from within their practice? ...	Answers: What is another country that permits physicians to give out drugs from within their practice? What is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest pharmacy that allows a physician to give out medication? → In some rural areas in the United Kingdom, there are dispensing physicians who are allo...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: If the head of government refuses to enforce a decision of the highest court what terminology ...	Answers: If the head of government refuses to enforce a decision of the highest court what terminology could be used? How is civil disobedience typically defined in connection of the citizen's? → Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws, as distinguished fro...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Evolution of what part of the immune system occurred in the evolutionary ancestor of jawed ver...	Answers: Evolution of what part of the immune system occurred in the evolutionary ancestor of jawed vertebrates? Primitive jawless vertebrates possess an array of receptors referred to as what? → Evolution of the adaptive immune system occurred in an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates. Many of the classical molecules o...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What type of engines became popular for power generation after piston steam engines? Along wit...	Answers: What type of engines became popular for power generation after piston steam engines? Along with electric motors, what type of engines superseded piston steam engines? → Reciprocating piston type steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century, when advances in the design of el...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was the nationality of Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont? In what year did Jerónimo de Ayanz y...	Answers: What was the nationality of Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont? In what year did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont receive a steam engine patent? → Using boiling water to produce mechanical motion goes back over 2000 years, but early devices were not practical. The Spanish inventor Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont obtained ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the usual source of heat for boiling water in the steam engine? What type of heating e...	Answers: What is the usual source of heat for boiling water in the steam engine? What type of heating element is often used in toy steam engines? → The heat required for boiling the water and supplying the steam can be derived from various sources, most commonly from burning combustible materials with an appropriate s...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was the idealized value of imperialism? When did the term imperialism first come to be us...	Answers: What was the idealized value of imperialism? When did the term imperialism first come to be used by its current definition? → In anglophone academic works, theories regarding imperialism are often based on the British experience. The term "Imperialism" was originally introduced into English in its present sen...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the main executive body of the EU? Who sets the agenda for the EU's work? What force ...	Answers: What is the main executive body of the EU? Who sets the agenda for the EU's work? → The European Commission is the main executive body of the European Union. Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union states the Commission should "promote the general interest of the Union" while Article 17(3) adds that Com...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many member states adopted the Social Charter in 1989? Which member state declined to sign...	Answers: How many member states adopted the Social Charter in 1989? Which member state declined to sign the Social Charter? → The Social Charter was subsequently adopted in 1989 by 11 of the then 12 member states. The UK refused to sign the Social Charter and was exempt from the legislation covering Social Charter iss...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What did France offer that was rare by imperial standards? The French thought bringing what wo...	Answers: What did France offer that was rare by imperial standards? The French thought bringing what would uplift other regions? → It became a moral justification to lift the world up to French standards by bringing Christianity and French culture. In 1884 the leading exponent of colonialism, Jules Ferry declared Fran...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What language is used in Chinese primary schools in Malaysia? What language is used in Chinese...	Answers: What language is used in Chinese primary schools in Malaysia? What language is used in Chinese secondary schools in Malaysia? → After Malaysia's independence in 1957, the government instructed all schools to surrender their properties and be assimilated into the National School system. This caused an uproar a...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What allows the adaptive immune system to react faster and more strongly each subsequent time ...	Answers: What allows the adaptive immune system to react faster and more strongly each subsequent time a pathogen is encountered? What immune system is activated by the innate response? → The immune system protects organisms from infection with layered defenses of increasing specificity. In simple terms, physical barr...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Iran has assisted what type of groups in Iraq? What type of sanctions has the US directed at I...	Answers: Iran has assisted what type of groups in Iraq? What type of sanctions has the US directed at Iran? → The Islamic Republic has also maintained its hold on power in Iran in spite of US economic sanctions, and has created or assisted like-minded Shia terrorist groups in Iraq, Egypt, Syria, Jordan (SCIRI) and Leb...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: After 1945, what challenged the French empire? By when did most of France's Colonies gain inde...	Answers: After 1945, what challenged the French empire? By when did most of France's Colonies gain independence? → In World War II, Charles de Gaulle and the Free French used the overseas colonies as bases from which they fought to liberate France. However after 1945 anti-colonial movements began to challenge the Empi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Up until 1990, Saudi Arabia played an important role in restraining what groups? What monarchy...	Answers: Up until 1990, Saudi Arabia played an important role in restraining what groups? What monarchy did western troops protect? → Another factor in the early 1990s that worked to radicalize the Islamist movement was the Gulf War, which brought several hundred thousand US and allied non-Muslim military personnel to...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Other than the motion picture and television industry, what other major industry is centered i...	Answers: Other than the motion picture and television industry, what other major industry is centered in Los Angeles? Which city does the Hollywood district belong to? → The motion picture, television, and music industry is centered on the Los Angeles in southern California. Hollywood, a district within Los Angeles, i...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many residents of Seville died of plague in 1649? Who fought in the great Northern war? C...	Answers: How many residents of Seville died of plague in 1649? Who fought in the great Northern war? → In the first half of the 17th century, a plague claimed some 1.7 million victims in Italy, or about 14% of the population. In 1656, the plague killed about half of Naples' 300,000 inhabitants. More than 1.25 million ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In which direction does the west side of Fresno neighborhood lie to the 99 freeway? What is an...	Answers: In which direction does the west side of Fresno neighborhood lie to the 99 freeway? What is another name for the west side of Fresno? → The "West Side" of Fresno, also often called "Southwest Fresno", is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city. The neighborhood lies southwest of the 99 freeway (which divi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where did British resettle many Acadians? Although some Acadians went to France and other dest...	Answers: Where did British resettle many Acadians? Although some Acadians went to France and other destiantions, what North American city did many move to? → Britain gained control of French Canada and Acadia, colonies containing approximately 80,000 primarily French-speaking Roman Catholic residents. The deportation ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In what year did Harvard end its early admission program? What is the applicant admission rate...	Answers: In what year did Harvard end its early admission program? What is the applicant admission rate for class of 2019? → Undergraduate admission to Harvard is characterized by the Carnegie Foundation as "more selective, lower transfer-in". Harvard College accepted 5.3% of applicants for the class of 2019, a record...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many inhabitants did Betty Meggers believe could occupy each square kilometre of the Amazo...	Answers: How many inhabitants did Betty Meggers believe could occupy each square kilometre of the Amazon? Which archaeologist proposed the idea that the Amazon rainforest couldn't sustain large populations? → For a long time, it was thought that the Amazon rainforest was only ever sparsely populated, as it was imposs...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is missing a theory on quantum gravity? What kind of measurements define accelerlations? ...	Answers: What is missing a theory on quantum gravity? What kind of measurements define accelerlations? → Newton's Second Law asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass. Accelerations can be defined through kinematic measurements. However, while k...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What type of landscapes other than geologic and natural ecosystem landscapes can be found in s...	Answers: What type of landscapes other than geologic and natural ecosystem landscapes can be found in southern California? The region spans starting at islands found in which body of water? → Southern California consists of one of the more varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes i...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In what process is the uptake from oxygen necessary? By decreasing resistance to blood flow in...	Answers: In what process is the uptake from oxygen necessary? By decreasing resistance to blood flow in the lungs, what organ's workload can be eased? → Uptake of O 2 from the air is the essential purpose of respiration, so oxygen supplementation is used in medicine. Treatment not only increases oxygen levels in the ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What kind of human T cells respond to common molecules produced by microbes? What type of T ce...	Answers: What kind of human T cells respond to common molecules produced by microbes? What type of T cells help with both innnate and adaptive immunity? → Gamma delta T cells (γδ T cells) possess an alternative T cell receptor (TCR) as opposed to CD4+ and CD8+ (αβ) T cells and share the characteristics of helper T cel...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was the topic of the error? What was Robert Watson's role in the IPCC? Article 34 meant ...	Answers: What was the topic of the error? What was Robert Watson's role in the IPCC? → Former IPCC chairman Robert Watson has said "The mistakes all appear to have gone in the direction of making it seem like climate change is more serious by overstating the impact. That is worrying. The IPCC needs to look at this tre...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What river runs alongside Jacksonville? What is the name of the French colony established in 1...	Answers: What river runs alongside Jacksonville? What is the name of the French colony established in 1564? → Jacksonville is in the First Coast region of northeast Florida and is centered on the banks of the St. Johns River, about 25 miles (40 km) south of the Georgia state line and about 340 miles (550 km) north of ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What planet seemed to buck Newton's gravitational laws? Who came up with the theory of relativ...	Answers: What planet seemed to buck Newton's gravitational laws? Who came up with the theory of relativity? → It was only the orbit of the planet Mercury that Newton's Law of Gravitation seemed not to fully explain. Some astrophysicists predicted the existence of another planet (Vulcan) that would explain the discrepa...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What did the Court of Justice reason were controlled in all member states in Josemans v Burgem...	Answers: What did the Court of Justice reason were controlled in all member states in Josemans v Burgemeester van Maastricht? The freedom to provide services under TFEU article 56 applies to who? → The "freedom to provide services" under TFEU article 56 applies to people who give services "for remuneration", especiall...