Input
stringlengths
30.5k
34.6k
Output
stringlengths
293
8.84k
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the name of Harvard's basketball facility? What is the name of Harvard's primary recre...
Answers: What is the name of Harvard's basketball facility? What is the name of Harvard's primary recreational sports facility? → Harvard has several athletic facilities, such as the Lavietes Pavilion, a multi-purpose arena and home to the Harvard basketball teams. The Malkin Athletic Center, known as the "MAC", serve...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What would be lower if there were fewer people? How could human inequality be addressed withou...
Answers: What would be lower if there were fewer people? How could human inequality be addressed without resulting in an increase of environmental damage? → The smaller the economic inequality, the more waste and pollution is created, resulting in many cases, in more environmental degradation. This can be explained by...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was the Ming dynasty in power? When did the Yuan people suffer a series of natural disast...
Answers: When was the Ming dynasty in power? When did the Yuan people suffer a series of natural disasters? → From the late 1340s onwards, people in the countryside suffered from frequent natural disasters such as droughts, floods and the resulting famines, and the government's lack of effective policy led to a loss o...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the time rate of change of electric charge? What magnetic and electric force acts on ...
Answers: What is the time rate of change of electric charge? What magnetic and electric force acts on a charge? → Through combining the definition of electric current as the time rate of change of electric charge, a rule of vector multiplication called Lorentz's Law describes the force on a charge moving in a magneti...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Whose puppet did Islamists accuse the Saudi regime of being? Whose occupation of Kuwait did th...
Answers: Whose puppet did Islamists accuse the Saudi regime of being? Whose occupation of Kuwait did the US military personal seek to put an end to? → Another factor in the early 1990s that worked to radicalize the Islamist movement was the Gulf War, which brought several hundred thousand US and allied non-Muslim mili...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What prompted Shen Kuo to believe the land was formed by erosion of the mountains? This person...
Answers: What prompted Shen Kuo to believe the land was formed by erosion of the mountains? This person proposed explanations for the origins of earthquakes and the formation of mountains, what was his name? → Some modern scholars, such as Fielding H. Garrison, are of the opinion that the origin of the science of geol...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does CBD stand for? What is the only district in the CBD to not have "downtown" in it's n...
Answers: What does CBD stand for? What is the only district in the CBD to not have "downtown" in it's name? → Southern California is home to many major business districts. Central business districts (CBD) include Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego, Downtown San Bernardino, Downtown Bakersfield, South Coast Metro...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which country in 1985 signed a treaty to give it special status? When did Greenland sign a Tre...
Answers: Which country in 1985 signed a treaty to give it special status? When did Greenland sign a Treaty granting them special status? → The principal Treaties that form the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy, but more complete and formal institutions were established t...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What did the number of legions in Roman times depend on? What does Colonia Agrippina's origina...
Answers: What did the number of legions in Roman times depend on? What does Colonia Agrippina's original name translate into? → The Romans kept eight legions in five bases along the Rhine. The actual number of legions present at any base or in all, depended on whether a state or threat of war existed. Between about AD...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Trotsky thought what was needed for a true Russian revolution. Who wrote that imperialism is t...
Answers: Trotsky thought what was needed for a true Russian revolution. Who wrote that imperialism is the highest stage of capitalism? → Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution. Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperia...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What two country's referendums curtailed a constitution for Europe? What reform was attempted ...
Answers: What two country's referendums curtailed a constitution for Europe? What reform was attempted following the Nice Treaty? → Following the Nice Treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent; this would have also produced a single constitutional ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the Canal in Wesel? What is the name of the longest bridge in Germany? Which country...
Answers: What is the Canal in Wesel? What is the name of the longest bridge in Germany? → The Lower Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, Düsseldorf and Ruhr area. Here the Rhine flows through the largest conur...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does oxygen cause to form on metals? What is usual form of oxygen bound compounds? Imper...
Answers: What does oxygen cause to form on metals? What is usual form of oxygen bound compounds? → Due to its electronegativity, oxygen forms chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides. The surface of most metals, such as aluminium and titanium, are oxidized in the presence of air and b...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What did the Italian government fail to do in Francovich v Italy? What does the First Company ...
Answers: What did the Italian government fail to do in Francovich v Italy? What does the First Company Law Directive article 11 require? → Fourth, national courts have a duty to interpret domestic law "as far as possible in the light of the wording and purpose of the directive". Textbooks (though not the Court itself)...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What policy did Stalin implement shortly after Lenin's Death? Trotsky thought what was needed ...
Answers: What policy did Stalin implement shortly after Lenin's Death? Trotsky thought what was needed for a true Russian revolution. → Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution. Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperial...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does education in an area where there is high demand for workers tend to create? What typ...
Answers: What does education in an area where there is high demand for workers tend to create? What type of wages do people unable to afford an education receive? → An important factor in the creation of inequality is variation in individuals' access to education. Education, especially in an area where there is a high...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who established the amount of prime numbers in existence? When was the prime number theorem pr...
Answers: Who established the amount of prime numbers in existence? When was the prime number theorem proven? → There are infinitely many primes, as demonstrated by Euclid around 300 BC. There is no known simple formula that separates prime numbers from composite numbers. However, the distribution of primes, that is to...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is it called when the tax rate and base amount increase simultaneously? What tax rate has...
Answers: What is it called when the tax rate and base amount increase simultaneously? What tax rate has a direct relationship with income inequality? → Another cause is the rate at which income is taxed coupled with the progressivity of the tax system. A progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What law connects relative velocities with inertia? Who proposed that innate intertial is the ...
Answers: What law connects relative velocities with inertia? Who proposed that innate intertial is the natural state of objects? → Newton's First Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force. This law is an extension of...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In what year did developers Billings & Meyering acquire the Alta Vista Tract? Which boulevard ...
Answers: In what year did developers Billings & Meyering acquire the Alta Vista Tract? Which boulevard can you find many majestic homes in the area? → Homes from the early 20th century line this boulevard in the heart of the historic Alta Vista Tract. The section of Huntington Boulevard between First Street on the wes...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the average construction salary in the UK? What is the average construction salary in ...
Answers: What is the average construction salary in the UK? What is the average construction salary in the Middle East? → In 2010 a salary survey revealed the differences in remuneration between different roles, sectors and locations in the construction and built environment industry. The results showed that areas of ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was Scotland invaded by William? Who was Margaret's husband? Taking evidence from witnes...
Answers: When was Scotland invaded by William? Who was Margaret's husband? → One of the claimants of the English throne opposing William the Conqueror, Edgar Atheling, eventually fled to Scotland. King Malcolm III of Scotland married Edgar's sister Margaret, and came into opposition to William who had already disputed...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was the deportation of Acadians? Where did British resettle many Acadians? Who won the N...
Answers: When was the deportation of Acadians? Where did British resettle many Acadians? → Britain gained control of French Canada and Acadia, colonies containing approximately 80,000 primarily French-speaking Roman Catholic residents. The deportation of Acadians beginning in 1755 resulted in land made available to mi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How do structural geologists observe the fabric within the rocks? What type of geologists give...
Answers: How do structural geologists observe the fabric within the rocks? What type of geologists give information about strain within the crystalline structure of the rocks? → Structural geologists use microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples to observe the fabric within the rocks which giv...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the name of the university's summer festival? What is the name of the winter festival ...
Answers: What is the name of the university's summer festival? What is the name of the winter festival held in January that is based on fitness? → Every May since 1987, the University of Chicago has held the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt, in which large teams of students compete to obtain notoriously esoteric ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Antigen specificity allows responses that are specific to certain types of what? In what type...
Answers: Antigen specificity allows responses that are specific to certain types of what? In what types of organisms did the adaptive immune system first evolve? → The adaptive immune system evolved in early vertebrates and allows for a stronger immune response as well as immunological memory, where each pathogen is ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was the reason the Italian Constitutional court gave that resulted in Mr. Costa losing hi...
Answers: What was the reason the Italian Constitutional court gave that resulted in Mr. Costa losing his his claim against ENEL? If there is a conflict between EU law and national law, which law take precedence? → Since its founding, the EU has operated among an increasing plurality of national and globalising legal s...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was extent of Celeron's expedition? How did Celeron handle business on trip? -----------...
Answers: What was extent of Celeron's expedition? How did Celeron handle business on trip? → Céloron's expedition force consisted of about 200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians. The expedition covered about 3,000 miles (4,800 km) between June and November 1749. It went up the St. Lawrence, continued along the northe...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What had Bhutto planned on banning within six months, before he was overthrown? When was the r...
Answers: What had Bhutto planned on banning within six months, before he was overthrown? When was the regime in Pakistan overthrown by General Zia-ul-Haq? → In July 1977, General Zia-ul-Haq overthrew Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's regime in Pakistan. Ali Bhutto, a leftist in democratic competition with Islamists...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: To where did Ethelred flee? Who was Emma's brother? Where did Moncalm slip away to attack, le...
Answers: To where did Ethelred flee? Who was Emma's brother? → The Normans were in contact with England from an early date. Not only were their original Viking brethren still ravaging the English coasts, they occupied most of the important ports opposite England across the English Channel. This relationship eventually...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: If a force is pointing horizontally to the northeast, how many forces can you split the force ...
Answers: If a force is pointing horizontally to the northeast, how many forces can you split the force into? Whwn forces are at right ngles to each other what can they be broken down to? → As well as being added, forces can also be resolved into independent components at right angles to each other. A horizontal force ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations? What is the exchange of a set ...
Answers: What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations? What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties? → A construction project is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations, each of which all parties must carefully consider. A contract is the exchange of a set o...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What are private schools that charge no tuition called? What is the yearly cost of some notabl...
Answers: What are private schools that charge no tuition called? What is the yearly cost of some notable prep schools in New England? → In the United Kingdom and several other Commonwealth countries including Australia and Canada, the use of the term is generally restricted to primary and secondary educational levels;...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What type of technology is the non organic separating of gases? What mechanism can be used to ...
Answers: What type of technology is the non organic separating of gases? What mechanism can be used to make oxygen? → The other major method of producing O 2 gas involves passing a stream of clean, dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves, which absorbs the nitrogen and delivers a gas st...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who normally manages a construction job? Zoning requirements, environmental impact, budgeting,...
Answers: Who normally manages a construction job? Zoning requirements, environmental impact, budgeting, and logistics are things who should consider? → Large-scale construction requires collaboration across multiple disciplines. An architect normally manages the job, and a construction manager, design engineer, constr...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: From 1947 to 1967, how much did the price of oil increase? When did oil finally returned to it...
Answers: From 1947 to 1967, how much did the price of oil increase? When did oil finally returned to its Bretton Woods levels? → This contributed to the "Oil Shock". After 1971, OPEC was slow to readjust prices to reflect this depreciation. From 1947 to 1967, the dollar price of oil had risen by less than two percent ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many US presidents are alumni of the school? How many Nobel Laureates are among the school...
Answers: How many US presidents are alumni of the school? How many Nobel Laureates are among the school alumni? → Harvard is a large, highly residential research university. The nominal cost of attendance is high, but the University's large endowment allows it to offer generous financial aid packages. It operates seve...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is terra preta called? What did the development of this fertile soil provide in hostile e...
Answers: What is terra preta called? What did the development of this fertile soil provide in hostile environment? → Terra preta (black earth), which is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest, is now widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management. The development of this fertile soil allowed agr...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What part do events in Victoria's economy play? What event is held at Bells Beach in Victori...
Answers: What part do events in Victoria's economy play? What event is held at Bells Beach in Victoria? → Major events also play a big part in tourism in Victoria, particularly cultural tourism and sports tourism. Most of these events are centred on Melbourne, but others occur in regional cities, such as the V8 Supe...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Civil disobedients have chosen many different kinds of what type of behaviors? Bedau notes tha...
Answers: Civil disobedients have chosen many different kinds of what type of behaviors? Bedau notes that illegal protests towards public policy may serve as what purpose? → Civil disobedients have chosen a variety of different illegal acts. Bedau writes, "There is a whole class of acts, undertaken in the name of civil...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where is the coldest section of Victoria? What is the lowest recorded temperature in Victoria?...
Answers: Where is the coldest section of Victoria? What is the lowest recorded temperature in Victoria? → The Victorian Alps in the northeast are the coldest part of Victoria. The Alps are part of the Great Dividing Range mountain system extending east-west through the centre of Victoria. Average temperatures are less...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In which case were French vigilantes sabotaging shipments of Spanish Strawberries? What did di...
Answers: In which case were French vigilantes sabotaging shipments of Spanish Strawberries? What did did article 34 discriminate against in Procureur du Roi v Dassonville? → Free movement of goods within the European Union is achieved by a customs union, and the principle of non-discrimination. The EU manages imports ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What former building is currently known as Grand 1401? What were two of Fresno's most beautifu...
Answers: What former building is currently known as Grand 1401? What were two of Fresno's most beautiful architectural buildings that are now demolished? → Between the 1880s and World War II, Downtown Fresno flourished, filled with electric Street Cars, and contained some of the San Joaquin Valley's most beautiful arc...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the time rate of change of electric charge? What magnetic and electric force acts on ...
Answers: What is the time rate of change of electric charge? What magnetic and electric force acts on a charge? → Through combining the definition of electric current as the time rate of change of electric charge, a rule of vector multiplication called Lorentz's Law describes the force on a charge moving in a magneti...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the name of the region that is not defined by the eight or 10 county definitions? What...
Answers: What is the name of the region that is not defined by the eight or 10 county definitions? What is the name of the state that the megaregion expands to in the east? → The 8- and 10-county definitions are not used for the greater Southern California Megaregion, one of the 11 megaregions of the United States. Th...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What percentage was the increase of agricultural products in 2003-04? How much did the gross a...
Answers: What percentage was the increase of agricultural products in 2003-04? How much did the gross agricultural product increase from 2003-04? → During 2003–04, the gross value of Victorian agricultural production increased by 17% to $8.7 billion. This represented 24% of national agricultural production total gross...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How much of the IPCC attendees are government representatives? How many people attended the 20...
Answers: How much of the IPCC attendees are government representatives? How many people attended the 2003 IPCC meeting? → The IPCC Panel is composed of representatives appointed by governments and organizations. Participation of delegates with appropriate expertise is encouraged. Plenary sessions of the IPCC and IPCC ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The Huguenots were the first Europeans to live in what modern New York borough? Who led the No...
Answers: The Huguenots were the first Europeans to live in what modern New York borough? Who led the North American Huguenot colonial expedition? → Barred by the government from settling in New France, Huguenots led by Jessé de Forest, sailed to North America in 1624 and settled instead in the Dutch colony of New Neth...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Survivial is at the heart of what concept for workers? What increases entrepreneurship rates a...
Answers: Survivial is at the heart of what concept for workers? What increases entrepreneurship rates at the individual level? → On the other hand, higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment). However, most of it is often based on necessity rather than ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who did the Mongols give control of Korea? Who was the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler ranked above? ...
Answers: Who did the Mongols give control of Korea? Who was the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler ranked above? → When the Mongols placed the Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho over the Koreans at the court the Korean King objected, then the Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan rebuked the Korean King, saying that the Uighur King of Qocho ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: By which year did Chrysler ended its full sized luxury model? Which car shows the DOT's revisi...
Answers: By which year did Chrysler ended its full sized luxury model? Which car shows the DOT's revision of categories? → Federal safety standards, such as NHTSA Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 215 (pertaining to safety bumpers), and compacts like the 1974 Mustang I were a prelude to the DOT "downsize" revision...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Why does a lower level of economic growth occur due to high-end consumption? What is lower in ...
Answers: Why does a lower level of economic growth occur due to high-end consumption? What is lower in countries with more inequality for the top 21 industrialized countries? → Effects of inequality researchers have found include higher rates of health and social problems, and lower rates of social goods, a lower leve...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What city, raided by clans and dukes, preceded the founding of Warszowa? When was the Masovian...
Answers: What city, raided by clans and dukes, preceded the founding of Warszowa? When was the Masovian Duchy reincorporated into the Polish Crown? → The first fortified settlements on the site of today's Warsaw were located in Bródno (9th/10th century) and Jazdów (12th/13th century). After Jazdów was raided by nearby...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What are two factors that directly effect how powerful a Turing machine may or may not be? Tur...
Answers: What are two factors that directly effect how powerful a Turing machine may or may not be? Turing machines are commonly employed to define what? → Many types of Turing machines are used to define complexity classes, such as deterministic Turing machines, probabilistic Turing machines, non-deterministic Turin...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where can ctenophores be found in large amounts? What does the Beroe eat? ------------------...
Answers: Where can ctenophores be found in large amounts? What does the Beroe eat? → Ctenophores may be abundant during the summer months in some coastal locations, but in other places they are uncommon and difficult to find. In bays where they occur in very high numbers, predation by ctenophores may control the popu...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What else contributes to Jacksonville's summer storms other than land heating beside the water...
Answers: What else contributes to Jacksonville's summer storms other than land heating beside the water? What is Jacksonville's hottest recorded temperature? → Mean monthly temperatures range from around 53 F in January to 82 F in July. High temperatures average 64 to 92 °F (18 to 33 °C) throughout the year. High heat...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the name of the largest university press in the U.S? University of Chicago scholars pl...
Answers: What is the name of the largest university press in the U.S? University of Chicago scholars played a major part in what development? → University of Chicago scholars have played a major role in the development of various academic disciplines, including: the Chicago school of economics, the Chicago school of s...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who founded McKinsey & Company? What Goldman Sachs CEO is also an alumni of the University of ...
Answers: Who founded McKinsey & Company? What Goldman Sachs CEO is also an alumni of the University of Chicago? → In business, notable alumni include Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella, Oracle Corporation founder and the third richest man in America Larry Ellison, Goldman Sachs and MF Global CEO as well as former Governor of...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did the term imperialism first come to be used by its current definition? Theories on imp...
Answers: When did the term imperialism first come to be used by its current definition? Theories on imperialism use which country as a model? → In anglophone academic works, theories regarding imperialism are often based on the British experience. The term "Imperialism" was originally introduced into English in its pr...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Compounding was not popular in the construction of what machines? After what year was compound...
Answers: Compounding was not popular in the construction of what machines? After what year was compounding frequently used in marine engines? → The adoption of compounding was common for industrial units, for road engines and almost universal for marine engines after 1880; it was not universally popular in railway loc...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did Jamaa Islamiya renounce violence? What did al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya use to get its way?...
Answers: When did Jamaa Islamiya renounce violence? What did al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya use to get its way? → Another of the Egyptian groups which employed violence in their struggle for Islamic order was al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya (Islamic Group). Victims of their campaign against the Egyptian state in the 1990s included the...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What do radical Islamist organizations reject entirely? What is the goal of Islamist groups li...
Answers: What do radical Islamist organizations reject entirely? What is the goal of Islamist groups like Hezbollah and Hamas? → Moderate and reformist Islamists who accept and work within the democratic process include parties like the Tunisian Ennahda Movement. Jamaat-e-Islami of Pakistan is basically a socio-politi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where did he begin teaching? What books did Bayle publish? When was the last plague outbreak?...
Answers: Where did he begin teaching? What books did Bayle publish? → One of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands was Pierre Bayle. He started teaching in Rotterdam, where he finished writing and publishing his multi-volume masterpiece, Historical and Critical Dictionary. It became one of the 100 fo...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: A complete loss of rainforest cover may be caused by what type of emissions? How long may the ...
Answers: A complete loss of rainforest cover may be caused by what type of emissions? How long may the Amazon rainforest be threatened, according to some computer models? → One computer model of future climate change caused by greenhouse gas emissions shows that the Amazon rainforest could become unsustainable under c...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In the most basic sense what did a Turing machine emulate? What tactic did researchers employ ...
Answers: In the most basic sense what did a Turing machine emulate? What tactic did researchers employ to offset the former deficit of work surrounding the complexity of algorithmic problems? → Before the actual research explicitly devoted to the complexity of algorithmic problems started off, numerous foundations wer...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: On what basis do the radical Islamist organizations conduct their attacks? What is the goal of...
Answers: On what basis do the radical Islamist organizations conduct their attacks? What is the goal of Islamist groups like Hezbollah and Hamas? → Moderate and reformist Islamists who accept and work within the democratic process include parties like the Tunisian Ennahda Movement. Jamaat-e-Islami of Pakistan is basic...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What gearing was used on steam turbine marine engines in the 20th century? What marine engines...
Answers: What gearing was used on steam turbine marine engines in the 20th century? What marine engines were less efficient than steam turbines? → The main use for steam turbines is in electricity generation (in the 1990s about 90% of the world's electric production was by use of steam turbines) however the recent wid...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What organization arranged to founding of school? In what year was the school formed? -------...
Answers: What organization arranged to founding of school? In what year was the school formed? → Harvard was formed in 1636 by vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. It was initially called "New College" or "the college at New Towne". In 1638, the college became home for North America's f...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What gauge of rail lines do two tourist lines use? Where were the narrow gauge rail lines buil...
Answers: What gauge of rail lines do two tourist lines use? Where were the narrow gauge rail lines built in Victoria? → There are also several smaller freight operators and numerous tourist railways operating over lines which were once parts of a state-owned system. Victorian lines mainly use the 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What compiles and reports on data about the size of design and construction companies? ENR use...
Answers: What compiles and reports on data about the size of design and construction companies? ENR used data on what to rank Top 400 firms as heavy contractors? → Engineering News-Record (ENR) is a trade magazine for the construction industry. Each year, ENR compiles and reports on data about the size of design and c...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many people lived in Fresno in 2000, according to the Census Bureau? What was the percent...
Answers: How many people lived in Fresno in 2000, according to the Census Bureau? What was the percentage of Black or African-Americans living in the city? → As of the census of 2000, there were 427,652 people, 140,079 households, and 97,915 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,097.9 people per...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What did Newton's mechanics affect? What didn't Newton's mechanics affext? What must a projec...
Answers: What did Newton's mechanics affect? What didn't Newton's mechanics affext? → Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics in general were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than three-dimensional objects. However, in real life, matter has extended structure and forces that...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What body constitutes the supreme legislature of Scotland? Who has the role of holding the Sco...
Answers: What body constitutes the supreme legislature of Scotland? Who has the role of holding the Scottish Government to account? → The Scotland Act 1998, which was passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom and given royal assent by Queen Elizabeth II on 19 November 1998, governs the functions and role of the S...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: During which years was the plague present in Islamic countries? How long did plague last in th...
Answers: During which years was the plague present in Islamic countries? How long did plague last in the Ottoman empire? → The Black Death ravaged much of the Islamic world. Plague was present in at least one location in the Islamic world virtually every year between 1500 and 1850. Plague repeatedly struck the cities ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How long were the fighters of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising able to hold out? How much of Warsaw'...
Answers: How long were the fighters of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising able to hold out? How much of Warsaw's population was Jewish? → After the German Invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 began the Second World War, Warsaw was defended till September 27. Central Poland, including Warsaw, came under the rule of the Gener...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What goal do many of these protests have? What side effect of these type of protests is unfort...
Answers: What goal do many of these protests have? What side effect of these type of protests is unfortunate? → Some forms of civil disobedience, such as illegal boycotts, refusals to pay taxes, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks, and sit-ins, make it more difficult for a system to function. In this ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the typical annual cost for an Irish private school? Along with the Congregation of Ch...
Answers: What is the typical annual cost for an Irish private school? Along with the Congregation of Christian Brothers, what is a notable religious group that runs fee-paying schools in Ireland? → In Ireland, private schools (Irish: scoil phríobháideach) are unusual because a certain number of teacher's salaries are ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Rudyard Kipling was an influential spokesman for what? What kinds of sciences were Social Darw...
Answers: Rudyard Kipling was an influential spokesman for what? What kinds of sciences were Social Darwinism and theories of race? → A resurgence came in the late 19th century, with the Scramble for Africa and major additions in Asia and the Middle East. The British spirit of imperialism was expressed by Joseph Chambe...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does the City Council divide itself into? How many members are on the Warsaw City Counil?...
Answers: What does the City Council divide itself into? How many members are on the Warsaw City Counil? → Legislative power in Warsaw is vested in a unicameral Warsaw City Council (Rada Miasta), which comprises 60 members. Council members are elected directly every four years. Like most legislative bodies, the City Co...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does a U.S. census report state that even after other factors there still exists this bet...
Answers: What does a U.S. census report state that even after other factors there still exists this between earnings of men and women? Who does a gender pay gap tend to favor? → In many countries, there is a Gender pay gap in favor of males in the labor market. Several factors other than discrimination may contribute ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What theorem defines the main role of primes in number theory? Any number larger than 1 can be...
Answers: What theorem defines the main role of primes in number theory? Any number larger than 1 can be represented as a product of what? → A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. A natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number is...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which outbreak was associated with troops in the thirty years war? How many times did plague o...
Answers: Which outbreak was associated with troops in the thirty years war? How many times did plague occur in Venice? → In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for thr...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What made emigration to these colonies attractive? What general religious belief did the natio...
Answers: What made emigration to these colonies attractive? What general religious belief did the nations that received Huguenot refugees have in common? → The bulk of Huguenot émigrés relocated to Protestant European nations such as England, Wales, Scotland, Denmark, Sweden, Switzerland, the Dutch Republic, the Elect...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is an expression that can be used to illustrate the suspected inequality of complexity cl...
Answers: What is an expression that can be used to illustrate the suspected inequality of complexity classes? Where can the complexity classes RP, BPP, PP, BQP, MA, and PH be located? → Many known complexity classes are suspected to be unequal, but this has not been proved. For instance P ⊆ NP ⊆ PP ⊆ PSPACE, but it is...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What enables the Scottish Parliament to scrutinize the government? Who can question statements...
Answers: What enables the Scottish Parliament to scrutinize the government? Who can question statements the First Minister or members of the cabinet make? → Several procedures enable the Scottish Parliament to scrutinise the Government. The First Minister or members of the cabinet can deliver statements to Parliament ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the longest river in Germany? What is the average discharge of the Moselle to the Rhin...
Answers: What is the longest river in Germany? What is the average discharge of the Moselle to the Rhine? → The Rhine is the longest river in Germany. It is here that the Rhine encounters some more of its main tributaries, such as the Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle, which contributes an average discharge of ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The frequent availability of what substance allowed land-based steam engines to exhaust a grea...
Answers: The frequent availability of what substance allowed land-based steam engines to exhaust a great deal of steam? What was an example of a type of warship that required high speed? → Land-based steam engines could exhaust much of their steam, as feed water was usually readily available. Prior to and during World...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did Pachauri resign as chair of the IPCC? Who was the first chair of the IPCC? Who is a ...
Answers: When did Pachauri resign as chair of the IPCC? Who was the first chair of the IPCC? → Korean economist Hoesung Lee is the chair of the IPCC since October 8, 2015, following the election of the new IPCC Bureau. Before this election, the IPCC was led by his vice-Chair Ismail El Gizouli, who was designated actin...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What types of diseases are specialty drugs often used against? How many drugs approved by the ...
Answers: What types of diseases are specialty drugs often used against? How many drugs approved by the FDA in 2013 were specialty drugs? → Specialty pharmacies supply high cost injectable, oral, infused, or inhaled medications that are used for chronic and complex disease states such as cancer, hepatitis, and rheumato...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who ordered Loudoun to attack Louisbourg? What was Loudoun's plans for 1757? The Rhine and wh...
Answers: Who ordered Loudoun to attack Louisbourg? What was Loudoun's plans for 1757? → Loudoun, a capable administrator but a cautious field commander, planned one major operation for 1757: an attack on New France's capital, Quebec. Leaving a sizable force at Fort William Henry to distract Montcalm, he began organizi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How is lap provided by overlapping the admission side port? Along with Stephenson and Walschae...
Answers: How is lap provided by overlapping the admission side port? Along with Stephenson and Walschaerts, what is an example of a simple motion? → In the 1840s and 50s, there were attempts to overcome this problem by means of various patent valve gears with a separate, variable cutoff expansion valve riding on the b...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What cell type is also used for immune response in most types of invertebrate life? What are t...
Answers: What cell type is also used for immune response in most types of invertebrate life? What are the proteins that organisms use to identify molecules associated with pathogens? → Pattern recognition receptors are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens. Antimicrobial...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is restrained with a lever in the top of a boiler? How many mechanisms does a typical ste...
Answers: What is restrained with a lever in the top of a boiler? How many mechanisms does a typical steam engine have to keep boiler pressure from getting too high? → Steam engines frequently possess two independent mechanisms for ensuring that the pressure in the boiler does not go too high; one may be adjusted by th...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did violence start in war? Where was war fought? In which year did the newspaper define ...
Answers: When did violence start in war? Where was war fought? → The war was fought primarily along the frontiers between New France and the British colonies, from Virginia in the South to Nova Scotia in the North. It began with a dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, called t...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What did objects in forced motion contain according to the late Medieval idea that influence A...
Answers: What did objects in forced motion contain according to the late Medieval idea that influence Aristotle? Whose work corrected Aristotle's physics in the seventeenth century? → The shortcomings of Aristotelian physics would not be fully corrected until the 17th century work of Galileo Galilei, who was influenc...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the name of the movement that seeks renewed use of steam power in the modern era? Alon...
Answers: What is the name of the movement that seeks renewed use of steam power in the modern era? Along with fuel sources, what concern has contributed to the development of the Advanced Steam movement? → The weight of boilers and condensers generally makes the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant lower than for in...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: School desegregation in the United States led to an increased number of students of what ethni...
Answers: School desegregation in the United States led to an increased number of students of what ethnicity in public schools? What court case desegregated schools in the United States? → In many parts of the United States, after the 1954 decision in the landmark court case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka that d...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What are colonial powers blamed for? What's the party's take on Muslim history? In autoimmune...
Answers: What are colonial powers blamed for? What's the party's take on Muslim history? → In its focus on the Caliphate, the party takes a different view of Muslim history than some other Islamists such as Muhammad Qutb. HT sees Islam's pivotal turning point as occurring not with the death of Ali, or one of the other...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What region of China is Hebei part of? Where was the Central Secretariat based? What other ki...
Answers: What region of China is Hebei part of? Where was the Central Secretariat based? → The Central Region, consisting of present-day Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, the south-eastern part of present-day Inner Mongolia and the Henan areas to the north of the Yellow River, was considered the most important region of the dy...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was the leader when the Franks entered the Euphrates valley? Who did the Normans team up w...
Answers: Who was the leader when the Franks entered the Euphrates valley? Who did the Normans team up with in Anatolia? → Some Normans joined Turkish forces to aid in the destruction of the Armenians vassal-states of Sassoun and Taron in far eastern Anatolia. Later, many took up service with the Armenian state further...