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Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Case complexities provide three likelihoods of what differing variable that remains the same s...	Answers: Case complexities provide three likelihoods of what differing variable that remains the same size? What is one common example of a critical complexity measure? → The best, worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of dif...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was the black death originally blamed on? What is the bad air theory officially known as?...	Answers: What was the black death originally blamed on? What is the bad air theory officially known as? → Medical knowledge had stagnated during the Middle Ages. The most authoritative account at the time came from the medical faculty in Paris in a report to the king of France that blamed the heavens, in the form of a...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the term for the arrangement of two unpaired electrons in dioxygen? What are the weakl...	Answers: What is the term for the arrangement of two unpaired electrons in dioxygen? What are the weakly filled higher orbitals of oxygen? → This combination of cancellations and σ and π overlaps results in dioxygen's double bond character and reactivity, and a triplet electronic ground state. An electron configuratio...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How populous is Victoria compared to other Australian states? Compared to other Australian cit...	Answers: How populous is Victoria compared to other Australian states? Compared to other Australian cities, what is the size of Melbourne? → Victoria (abbreviated as Vic) is a state in the south-east of Australia. Victoria is Australia's most densely populated state and its second-most populous state overall. Most of ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What computational problem is commonly associated with prime factorization? What is the most w...	Answers: What computational problem is commonly associated with prime factorization? What is the most well-known algorithm associated with the integer factorization problem? → The integer factorization problem is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer. Phrased as a decision...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What causes strain in structures? What is used to calculate cross section area in the volume o...	Answers: What causes strain in structures? What is used to calculate cross section area in the volume of an object? → where is the relevant cross-sectional area for the volume for which the stress-tensor is being calculated. This formalism includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-se...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Time and space are both examples of what type of resource? Decision tree is an example of what...	Answers: Time and space are both examples of what type of resource? Decision tree is an example of what type of measure? → Analogous definitions can be made for space requirements. Although time and space are the most well-known complexity resources, any complexity measure can be viewed as a computational resource. Co...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where did France win a war in the 1950's Where did France lose a war in the 1950's? ---------...	Answers: Where did France win a war in the 1950's Where did France lose a war in the 1950's? → In World War II, Charles de Gaulle and the Free French used the overseas colonies as bases from which they fought to liberate France. However after 1945 anti-colonial movements began to challenge the Empire. France fought an...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where was Parliament temporarily relocated to in May of 2000? Where were interviews held while...	Answers: Where was Parliament temporarily relocated to in May of 2000? Where were interviews held while the parliament was in its temporary building? → Whilst the permanent building at Holyrood was being constructed, the Parliament's temporary home was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland on the Royal M...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How much heavier is oxygen 18 than oxygen 16? What group of scientists seek to measure the amo...	Answers: How much heavier is oxygen 18 than oxygen 16? What group of scientists seek to measure the amounts of oxygen in marine animals? → Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine what the climate was like millions of years ago (see o...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What type of manufacturing plant is Victoria soon losing? What brand of car is manufactured in...	Answers: What type of manufacturing plant is Victoria soon losing? What brand of car is manufactured in Broadmeadows? → Historically, Victoria has been the base for the manufacturing plants of the major car brands Ford, Toyota and Holden; however, closure announcements by all three companies in the 21st century will m...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did Sky launch a TV advertising campaign target towards women? What service did BSkyB cha...	Answers: When did Sky launch a TV advertising campaign target towards women? What service did BSkyB chare additional subscription fees for? → BSkyB initially charged additional subscription fees for using a Sky+ PVR with their service; waiving the charge for subscribers whose package included two or more premium chann...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which airport is home to the busiest single runway in the world? What is the second busiest ai...	Answers: Which airport is home to the busiest single runway in the world? What is the second busiest airport in the United States? → Southern California is home to Los Angeles International Airport, the second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume (see World's busiest airports by passenger traffic) ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What country has the most illiterate adults in the world? In private schools, what language ar...	Answers: What country has the most illiterate adults in the world? In private schools, what language are classes taught in? → Legally, only non-profit trusts and societies can run schools in India. They will have to satisfy a number of infrastructure and human resource related criteria to get Recognition (a form of li...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What do statements from the PO and member in charge of the bill also indicate? Where are bills...	Answers: What do statements from the PO and member in charge of the bill also indicate? Where are bills typically gestated in Stage 1? → Stage 1 is the first, or introductory stage of the bill, where the minister or member in charge of the bill will formally introduce it to Parliament together with its accompanying do...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who ruined Roussel de Bailleul's plans for an independent state? When did Herve serve as a Byz...	Answers: Who ruined Roussel de Bailleul's plans for an independent state? When did Herve serve as a Byzantine general? → One of the first Norman mercenaries to serve as a Byzantine general was Hervé in the 1050s. By then however, there were already Norman mercenaries serving as far away as Trebizond and Georgia. They ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is a particular problem in biology that would benefit from determining that P = NP? If P ...	Answers: What is a particular problem in biology that would benefit from determining that P = NP? If P is ultimately proven to be equal tot NP, what effect would this have on the efficiency of problems? → The question of whether P equals NP is one of the most important open questions in theoretical computer science be...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many professors does the Warsaw University of Technology employ? What is the second academ...	Answers: How many professors does the Warsaw University of Technology employ? What is the second academic school of technology in Poland? → The University of Warsaw was established in 1816, when the partitions of Poland separated Warsaw from the oldest and most influential Polish academic center, in Kraków. Warsaw Uni...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What elements from the rift system in the Alpine orogeny in Southwest Germany? What rift syste...	Answers: What elements from the rift system in the Alpine orogeny in Southwest Germany? What rift system developed in the Alpine orogeny? → From the Eocene onwards, the ongoing Alpine orogeny caused a N–S rift system to develop in this zone. The main elements of this rift are the Upper Rhine Graben, in southwest Germa...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What types of engines are steam engines? In the Rankine cycle, what does water turn into when ...	Answers: What types of engines are steam engines? In the Rankine cycle, what does water turn into when heated? → Steam engines are external combustion engines, where the working fluid is separate from the combustion products. Non-combustion heat sources such as solar power, nuclear power or geothermal energy may be us...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What famous artist later further investigated Philo's experiments? What was the title of Philo...	Answers: What famous artist later further investigated Philo's experiments? What was the title of Philo's work? → One of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium. In his work Pneumatica, Philo observed ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many projects does the Centre currently realize a year? What is the oldest exhibition site...	Answers: How many projects does the Centre currently realize a year? What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw? → The 17th century Royal Ujazdów Castle currently houses Centre for Contemporary Art, with some permanent and temporary exhibitions, concerts, shows and creative workshops. The Centre currently realizes a...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What organization was led by Hasan al-Hudaybi? When had the Brotherhood renounced violence as ...	Answers: What organization was led by Hasan al-Hudaybi? When had the Brotherhood renounced violence as a means of achieving its goals? → While Qutb's ideas became increasingly radical during his imprisonment prior to his execution in 1966, the leadership of the Brotherhood, led by Hasan al-Hudaybi, remained moderate a...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who did Abercrombie replace as commander in chief? Pitt's plan called for what attacks? -----...	Answers: Who did Abercrombie replace as commander in chief? Pitt's plan called for what attacks? → The British failures in North America, combined with other failures in the European theater, led to the fall from power of Newcastle and his principal military advisor, the Duke of Cumberland. Newcastle and Pitt joined i...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who commissioned the Tapestry? What is Norman art's most well known piece? What is the most r...	Answers: Who commissioned the Tapestry? What is Norman art's most well known piece? → By far the most famous work of Norman art is the Bayeux Tapestry, which is not a tapestry but a work of embroidery. It was commissioned by Odo, the Bishop of Bayeux and first Earl of Kent, employing natives from Kent who were learned...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In what town did Bill Aiken grow up? Who was Bill Aiken's adopted mother? What US war caused ...	Answers: In what town did Bill Aiken grow up? Who was Bill Aiken's adopted mother? → In the 1970s, the city was the subject of a song, "Walking Into Fresno", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken and recorded by Bob Gallion of the world-famous "WWVA Jamboree" radio and television show in Wheeling, West Virginia....
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How is oxygen ranked as abundant in the universe? How much of the sun is made up of oxygen? -...	Answers: How is oxygen ranked as abundant in the universe? How much of the sun is made up of oxygen? → Oxygen is the most abundant chemical element by mass in the Earth's biosphere, air, sea and land. Oxygen is the third most abundant chemical element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium. About 0.9% of the Sun's...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: After what year was compounding frequently used in marine engines? After what year did compoun...	Answers: After what year was compounding frequently used in marine engines? After what year did compounding cease to be used in Britain? → The adoption of compounding was common for industrial units, for road engines and almost universal for marine engines after 1880; it was not universally popular in railway locomoti...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Petrologists identify rock samples in the field and where else? What do petrologists use elec...	Answers: Petrologists identify rock samples in the field and where else? What do petrologists use electron microprobes in the laboratory for? → In addition to identifying rocks in the field, petrologists identify rock samples in the laboratory. Two of the primary methods for identifying rocks in the laboratory are th...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the final effect of adding more and more idea strings to a load? What can increase the...	Answers: What is the final effect of adding more and more idea strings to a load? What can increase the tension force on a load? → Tension forces can be modeled using ideal strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable. They can be combined with ideal pulleys, which allow ideal strings to swi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: what is the fee range for accessing BSkyB's EPG? Who does BSkyB have an operating license from...	Answers: what is the fee range for accessing BSkyB's EPG? Who does BSkyB have an operating license from? → BSkyB has no veto over the presence of channels on their EPG, with open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom. Any channel which can get carriage on a suitable beam of a satellite at...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is often misunderstood as the cause of matter rigidity? How is the Pauli exclusion pricip...	Answers: What is often misunderstood as the cause of matter rigidity? How is the Pauli exclusion priciple manifested in the macro world? → It is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force. However, these...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What kind of needlework was used in the creation of the Bayeux Tapestry? What is Norman art's ...	Answers: What kind of needlework was used in the creation of the Bayeux Tapestry? What is Norman art's most well known piece? → By far the most famous work of Norman art is the Bayeux Tapestry, which is not a tapestry but a work of embroidery. It was commissioned by Odo, the Bishop of Bayeux and first Earl of Kent, em...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the mace displayed in? Who presented the mac to the Scottish Parliament when it was in...	Answers: What is the mace displayed in? Who presented the mac to the Scottish Parliament when it was initially opened? → In front of the Presiding Officers' desk is the parliamentary mace, which is made from silver and inlaid with gold panned from Scottish rivers and inscribed with the words: Wisdom, Compassion, Justi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where do other tourist events happen in Victoria outside of Melbourne? What event is held at B...	Answers: Where do other tourist events happen in Victoria outside of Melbourne? What event is held at Bells Beach in Victoria? → Major events also play a big part in tourism in Victoria, particularly cultural tourism and sports tourism. Most of these events are centred on Melbourne, but others occur in regional cities...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does a big O notation hide? What expression is generally used to convey upper or lower bo...	Answers: What does a big O notation hide? What expression is generally used to convey upper or lower bounds? → Upper and lower bounds are usually stated using the big O notation, which hides constant factors and smaller terms. This makes the bounds independent of the specific details of the computational model used. F...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What do some researchers believe is the earliest-diverging animal phylum is? Recent studies be...	Answers: What do some researchers believe is the earliest-diverging animal phylum is? Recent studies believe that ctenophores are the sister lineage to what? → The relationship of ctenophores to the rest of Metazoa is very important to our understanding of the early evolution of animals and the origin of multicellula...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Any number larger than 1 can be represented as a product of what? Why must one be excluded in ...	Answers: Any number larger than 1 can be represented as a product of what? Why must one be excluded in order to preserve the uniqueness of the fundamental theorem? → A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. A natural number greater than 1 tha...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who disliked the affiliate program? In what year did the affiliate program end? In what year ...	Answers: Who disliked the affiliate program? In what year did the affiliate program end? → In the 1890s, the University of Chicago, fearful that its vast resources would injure smaller schools by drawing away good students, affiliated with several regional colleges and universities: Des Moines College, Kalamazoo Colle...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is consultant pharmacy mainly concerned with? Where do a majority of consultant pharmacis...	Answers: What is consultant pharmacy mainly concerned with? Where do a majority of consultant pharmacists tend to work? → Consultant pharmacy practice focuses more on medication regimen review (i.e. "cognitive services") than on actual dispensing of drugs. Consultant pharmacists most typically work in nursing homes, b...