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Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which entity focused upon the free movement of workers? In which case did a German man claim t...
Answers: Which entity focused upon the free movement of workers? In which case did a German man claim the right to live in Netherlands where he was a volunteer plumber? → Since its foundation, the Treaties sought to enable people to pursue their life goals in any country through free movement. Reflecting the economic ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The hardest problems in NP can be analogously written as what class of problems? NP complete p...
Answers: The hardest problems in NP can be analogously written as what class of problems? NP complete problems contain the lowest likelihood of being located in what problem class? → If a problem X is in C and hard for C, then X is said to be complete for C. This means that X is the hardest problem in C. (Since many p...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When is the earliest Britain had an imperialist policy? Who chartered the British East India C...
Answers: When is the earliest Britain had an imperialist policy? Who chartered the British East India Company? → Britain's imperialist ambitions can be seen as early as the sixteenth century. In 1599 the British East India Company was established and was chartered by Queen Elizabeth in the following year. With the est...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the second level of territorial division in Poland? In what districts are the registra...
Answers: What is the second level of territorial division in Poland? In what districts are the registration numbers for cars all of the same type? → The basic unit of territorial division in Poland is a commune (gmina). A city is also a commune – but with the city charter. Both cities and communes are governed by a ma...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Under which Directive did the EU harmonize restrictions on restrictions on marketing and adver...
Answers: Under which Directive did the EU harmonize restrictions on restrictions on marketing and advertising? In which case did the Court of Justice review Swedish bans on advertising to young children under 12? → In contrast to product requirements or other laws that hinder market access, the Court of Justice develo...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What popular environmentalist is also a university alumni member? What astronomers is also a u...
Answers: What popular environmentalist is also a university alumni member? What astronomers is also a university alumni member? → In science, alumni include astronomers Carl Sagan, a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life, and Edwin Hubble, known for "Hubble's Law", NASA astronaut Jo...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Does the new deal include Video on demand and High Definition? What were high court proceeding...
Answers: Does the new deal include Video on demand and High Definition? What were high court proceedings being held about? → The agreements include fixed annual carriage fees of £30m for the channels with both channel suppliers able to secure additional capped payments if their channels meet certain performance-relate...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where in South Carolina did Huguenot nobility settle? What southern city did the Huguenots set...
Answers: Where in South Carolina did Huguenot nobility settle? What southern city did the Huguenots settle near? → In the early years, many Huguenots also settled in the area of present-day Charleston, South Carolina. In 1685, Rev. Elie Prioleau from the town of Pons in France, was among the first to settle there. He ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What number did early Greeks not regard as a true number? What type of number do modern mathem...
Answers: What number did early Greeks not regard as a true number? What type of number do modern mathematicians consider 1 to be? → Most early Greeks did not even consider 1 to be a number, so they could not consider it to be a prime. By the Middle Ages and Renaissance many mathematicians included 1 as the first prime...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What type of numbers are always multiples of 2? Any even number larger than what cannot be co...
Answers: What type of numbers are always multiples of 2? Any even number larger than what cannot be considered prime? → Hence, 6 is not prime. The image at the right illustrates that 12 is not prime: 12 = 3 · 4. No even number greater than 2 is prime because by definition, any such number n has at least three distinc...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What are some existing facilities? Who inspects the building periodically to ensure that the c...
Answers: What are some existing facilities? Who inspects the building periodically to ensure that the construction adheres to the approved plans and the local building code? → Before the foundation can be dug, contractors are typically required to verify and have existing utility lines marked, either by the utilities ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: ENR used data on what to rank Top 400 firms as heavy contractors? What is Engineering News-Rec...
Answers: ENR used data on what to rank Top 400 firms as heavy contractors? What is Engineering News-Record? → Engineering News-Record (ENR) is a trade magazine for the construction industry. Each year, ENR compiles and reports on data about the size of design and construction companies. They publish a list of the larg...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the nickname for the Delta in the Netherlands? What is the name of the Delta in the Ne...
Answers: What is the nickname for the Delta in the Netherlands? What is the name of the Delta in the Netherlands? → The Rhine-Meuse Delta, the most important natural region of the Netherlands begins near Millingen aan de Rijn, close to the Dutch-German border with the division of the Rhine into Waal and Nederrijn. Si...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Assuming p is a prime other than 2 or 5, then, according to Fermat's theorem, what type of dec...
Answers: Assuming p is a prime other than 2 or 5, then, according to Fermat's theorem, what type of decimal will 1/p always be? What condition what must be satisfied in order for 1/p to be expressed in base q instead of base 10 and still have a period of p - 1? → Giuga's conjecture says that this equation is also a su...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the chemical that mediates Type 1 hypersensitivity? Antibody-dependent hypersensitivit...
Answers: What is the chemical that mediates Type 1 hypersensitivity? Antibody-dependent hypersensitivity belongs to what class of hypersensitivity? → Hypersensitivity is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues. They are divided into four classes (Type I – IV) based on the mechanisms involved and the tim...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does Warszawa mean in Polish? What is the full official city name of Warsaw? What was Zi...
Answers: What does Warszawa mean in Polish? What is the full official city name of Warsaw? → Warsaw's name in the Polish language is Warszawa, approximately /vɑːrˈʃɑːvə/ (also formerly spelled Warszewa and Warszowa), meaning "belonging to Warsz", Warsz being a shortened form of the masculine name of Slavic origin Warc...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How do members vote when there is a division? What time do the MSPs normally decide on the mot...
Answers: How do members vote when there is a division? What time do the MSPs normally decide on the motions and amendments from that day? → Each sitting day, normally at 5 pm, MSPs decide on all the motions and amendments that have been moved that day. This "Decision Time" is heralded by the sounding of the division b...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Although not a fuel ___ is the chemical compound the generates the most occurrence of explosi...
Answers: Although not a fuel ___ is the chemical compound the generates the most occurrence of explosions. What does oxygen the basis for in combustion? → Highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote rapid combustion. Fire and explosion hazards exist when concentrated oxidants and fuels are brought into close proxim...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What are weak and electromatic forces expressions of? What has partical physics made to descri...
Answers: What are weak and electromatic forces expressions of? What has partical physics made to describe sub-atomic forces? → With modern insights into quantum mechanics and technology that can accelerate particles close to the speed of light, particle physics has devised a Standard Model to describe forces between p...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the comparison in price between Australian private schools versus public? What power i...
Answers: What is the comparison in price between Australian private schools versus public? What power is available to Australian private schools but generally not present in public schools? → Private schools in Australia may be favoured for many reasons: prestige and the social status of the 'old school tie'; better q...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was the French colony in modern day Brazil founded? What was the Brazilian French colony ...
Answers: When was the French colony in modern day Brazil founded? What was the Brazilian French colony called? → The first Huguenots to leave France sought freedom from persecution in Switzerland and the Netherlands.[citation needed] A group of Huguenots was part of the French colonisers who arrived in Brazil in 1555 ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the term given to algorithms that utilize random bits? What type of Turing machine is ...
Answers: What is the term given to algorithms that utilize random bits? What type of Turing machine is capable of multiple actions and extends into a variety of computational paths? → A deterministic Turing machine is the most basic Turing machine, which uses a fixed set of rules to determine its future actions. A pro...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is an examine of work that a centrifugal governor-equipped steam engine wasn't suitable f...
Answers: What is an examine of work that a centrifugal governor-equipped steam engine wasn't suitable for? Where was the centrifugal governor first observed by Boulton? → The centrifugal governor was adopted by James Watt for use on a steam engine in 1788 after Watt’s partner Boulton saw one at a flour mill Boulton & ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What do the services given by pharmacists provide? What do clinical pharmacists often particip...
Answers: What do the services given by pharmacists provide? What do clinical pharmacists often participate in? → Pharmacists provide direct patient care services that optimizes the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention. Clinical pharmacists care for patients in all health care setting...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Even in large firms, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction manag...
Answers: Even in large firms, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors were more likely to be what? The modern trend in design is toward integration of what? → The modern trend in design is toward integration of previously separated specialties, especially a...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was yersinia pestis named for? What did Paul-Louis Simond establish in 1898? Who was Bill...
Answers: Who was yersinia pestis named for? What did Paul-Louis Simond establish in 1898? → The dominant explanation for the Black Death is the plague theory, which attributes the outbreak to Yersinia pestis, also responsible for an epidemic that began in southern China in 1865, eventually spreading to India. The inve...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Issues dealt with at Westminster are not ones who is able to deal with? What is the name of ma...
Answers: Issues dealt with at Westminster are not ones who is able to deal with? What is the name of matters outside the legislative ability of the Scottish Parliament? → Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament. The Scottish Parliament is unable to legislate...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was the IPCC Trust Fund founded? Who started the IPCC Trust Fund? Who are committees com...
Answers: When was the IPCC Trust Fund founded? Who started the IPCC Trust Fund? → The IPCC receives funding through the IPCC Trust Fund, established in 1989 by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), Costs of the Secretary and of housing the secretariat are prov...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Along with marine engines and industrial units, in what machines was compounding popular? What...
Answers: Along with marine engines and industrial units, in what machines was compounding popular? What was compounding seen as being in the locomotive construction industry? → The adoption of compounding was common for industrial units, for road engines and almost universal for marine engines after 1880; it was not u...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How are the explanations supported? What caused changes in the Amazon rainforest vegetation? ...
Answers: How are the explanations supported? What caused changes in the Amazon rainforest vegetation? → There is evidence that there have been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation. Analyses of sediment deposits...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The Muslim Brotherhood's competence compares well against what type of local governments? What...
Answers: The Muslim Brotherhood's competence compares well against what type of local governments? What type of assistance to out of town students is the Muslim Brotherhood known for? → Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood, "are well known for providing shelters, educational assistance, free or low cost m...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where was Dyrrachium located? When did the Normans attack Dyrrachium? Who did the army siege ...
Answers: Where was Dyrrachium located? When did the Normans attack Dyrrachium? → The further decline of Byzantine state-of-affairs paved the road to a third attack in 1185, when a large Norman army invaded Dyrrachium, owing to the betrayal of high Byzantine officials. Some time later, Dyrrachium—one of the most import...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What are two basic primary resources used to guage complexity? What unit is measured to determ...
Answers: What are two basic primary resources used to guage complexity? What unit is measured to determine circuit complexity? → A problem is regarded as inherently difficult if its solution requires significant resources, whatever the algorithm used. The theory formalizes this intuition, by introducing mathematical m...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How are the total numbers of seats allocated to parties? What set is a seat added to after bei...
Answers: How are the total numbers of seats allocated to parties? What set is a seat added to after being allocated? → The total number of seats in the Parliament are allocated to parties proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot using the d'Hondt method. For example, to determine...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What type of technology is the non organic separating of gases? What percentage of oxygen will...
Answers: What type of technology is the non organic separating of gases? What percentage of oxygen will a zeolite sieve produce? → The other major method of producing O 2 gas involves passing a stream of clean, dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves, which absorbs the nitrogen and deli...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Why the narrow part of St. John's River called Cowford? When was the Jacksonville town charter...
Answers: Why the narrow part of St. John's River called Cowford? When was the Jacksonville town charter approved? → Spain ceded Florida to the British in 1763 after the French and Indian War, and the British soon constructed the King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia. The road crossed the St. Johns River at a...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What encoding decision needs to be made in order to determine an exact definition of the forma...
Answers: What encoding decision needs to be made in order to determine an exact definition of the formal language? What is the term for the set of all connected graphs related to this decision problem? → An example of a decision problem is the following. The input is an arbitrary graph. The problem consists in decidin...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who do clinical pharmacists work with much of the time? What do clinical pharmacists often par...
Answers: Who do clinical pharmacists work with much of the time? What do clinical pharmacists often participate in? → Pharmacists provide direct patient care services that optimizes the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention. Clinical pharmacists care for patients in all health care se...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Zoning requirements, environmental impact, budgeting, and logistics are things who should cons...
Answers: Zoning requirements, environmental impact, budgeting, and logistics are things who should consider? The largest construction projects are known as what? → Large-scale construction requires collaboration across multiple disciplines. An architect normally manages the job, and a construction manager, design engi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: According to Lenin why must capitalistic countries have an imperialistic policy? Theories on i...
Answers: According to Lenin why must capitalistic countries have an imperialistic policy? Theories on imperialism use which country as a model? → In anglophone academic works, theories regarding imperialism are often based on the British experience. The term "Imperialism" was originally introduced into English in its ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Along with electric motors, what type of engines superseded piston steam engines? What type of...
Answers: Along with electric motors, what type of engines superseded piston steam engines? What type of steam engine produces most electricity in the world today? → Reciprocating piston type steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century, when advances in the design of electric motors...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who discovered pottery found on Black Hammock Island? What is the name of the village that onc...
Answers: Who discovered pottery found on Black Hammock Island? What is the name of the village that once existed in what is now downtown Jacksonville? → The area of the modern city of Jacksonville has been inhabited for thousands of years. On Black Hammock Island in the national Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preser...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did oxygen begin to move from the oceans to the atmosphere? At first, what did oxygen and...
Answers: When did oxygen begin to move from the oceans to the atmosphere? At first, what did oxygen and iron combine to form? → Free oxygen gas was almost nonexistent in Earth's atmosphere before photosynthetic archaea and bacteria evolved, probably about 3.5 billion years ago. Free oxygen first appeared in significan...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What compounds can be masked with the molecules of the host cell in order for a virus to evade...
Answers: What compounds can be masked with the molecules of the host cell in order for a virus to evade detection? What is an example of a parasite that used the antigenic variation strategy to evade destruction? → The mechanisms used to evade the adaptive immune system are more complicated. The simplest approach is t...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the name of an algebraic structure in which addition, subtraction and multiplication a...
Answers: What is the name of an algebraic structure in which addition, subtraction and multiplication are defined? What is one general concept that applies to elements of commutative rings? → Prime numbers give rise to two more general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring R, an algebraic structure w...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What has lately been being viewed as a fundamental status of member state nationals by the Cou...
Answers: What has lately been being viewed as a fundamental status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice? What has the Court required to be more accessible? → Citizenship of the EU has increasingly been seen as a "fundamental" status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice, and has accordingly in...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What company agreed to terminate high court proceedings with BSkyB? What company agreed to ter...
Answers: What company agreed to terminate high court proceedings with BSkyB? What company agreed to terminate high court proceedings with Virgin Media? → The agreements include fixed annual carriage fees of £30m for the channels with both channel suppliers able to secure additional capped payments if their channels me...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Big O notation provides autonomy to upper and lower bounds with relationship to what? What ex...
Answers: Big O notation provides autonomy to upper and lower bounds with relationship to what? What expression is generally used to convey upper or lower bounds? → Upper and lower bounds are usually stated using the big O notation, which hides constant factors and smaller terms. This makes the bounds independent of t...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is decreased by staging expansion across multiple cylinders? What needs to be larger to g...
Answers: What is decreased by staging expansion across multiple cylinders? What needs to be larger to get the same work out of lower pressure steam? → A method to lessen the magnitude of this heating and cooling was invented in 1804 by British engineer Arthur Woolf, who patented his Woolf high-pressure compound engine...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where was an elected assembly to be set up, under the terms of the Scotland Act of 1978? What ...
Answers: Where was an elected assembly to be set up, under the terms of the Scotland Act of 1978? What percentage of the vote for a Scottish Assembly in favor of it? → Under the terms of the Scotland Act 1978, an elected assembly would be set up in Edinburgh provided that the majority of the Scottish electorate voted ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who invented the notion of a steam engine's duty? How was the efficiency of a steam engine typ...
Answers: Who invented the notion of a steam engine's duty? How was the efficiency of a steam engine typically evaluated? → The historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency was its "duty". The concept of duty was first introduced by Watt in order to illustrate how much more efficient his engines were over t...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What served as a justification for imposing imperialistic policies on certain peoples or regio...
Answers: What served as a justification for imposing imperialistic policies on certain peoples or regions? What were the two forms of environmental determinism? → The concept environmental determinism served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples. It was believed that a certain pers...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What civil rights movement in the US was known for it's disobedience? What does civil disobedi...
Answers: What civil rights movement in the US was known for it's disobedience? What does civil disobedience protest against? → One of its earliest massive implementations was brought about by Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelle...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where did the Rhine occupy during the Holocene? When did the formation of the Holocene Rhine-M...
Answers: Where did the Rhine occupy during the Holocene? When did the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta begin? → At the begin of the Holocene (~11,700 years ago), the Rhine occupied its Late-Glacial valley. As a meandering river, it reworked its ice-age braidplain. As sea-level continued to rise in the Nethe...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What role did Michael Oppenheimer have in the IPCC's reports? What approach did Oppenheimer ad...
Answers: What role did Michael Oppenheimer have in the IPCC's reports? What approach did Oppenheimer advocate? → Michael Oppenheimer, a long-time participant in the IPCC and coordinating lead author of the Fifth Assessment Report conceded in Science Magazine's State of the Planet 2008-2009 some limitations of the IPCC...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does pushing and pulling perceptions provide for describing forces? What is used to quant...
Answers: What does pushing and pulling perceptions provide for describing forces? What is used to quantify the intuitive undestanding of forces? → Since forces are perceived as pushes or pulls, this can provide an intuitive understanding for describing forces. As with other physical concepts (e.g. temperature), the in...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How old most a person be to apply to be an MSP? When was the British Nationality Act passed? ...
Answers: How old most a person be to apply to be an MSP? When was the British Nationality Act passed? → As in the House of Commons, a number of qualifications apply to being an MSP. Such qualifications were introduced under the House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 and the British Nationality Act 1981. Specifical...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Why did the exiled Polish government in London order the underground Home Army to seize contro...
Answers: Why did the exiled Polish government in London order the underground Home Army to seize control of Warsaw prior to the arrival of the Red Army? When did the Warsaw Uprising begin? → By July 1944, the Red Army was deep into Polish territory and pursuing the Germans toward Warsaw. Knowing that Stalin was hostil...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was Warsaw's first stock exchange established? How many companies were listed on the WSE ...
Answers: When was Warsaw's first stock exchange established? How many companies were listed on the WSE on August 2009? → Warsaw's first stock exchange was established in 1817 and continued trading until World War II. It was re-established in April 1991, following the end of the post-war communist control of the countr...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What were the annual carriage fees for the channels? What were high court proceedings being he...
Answers: What were the annual carriage fees for the channels? What were high court proceedings being held about? → The agreements include fixed annual carriage fees of £30m for the channels with both channel suppliers able to secure additional capped payments if their channels meet certain performance-related targets....
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What German poet was descended from Huguenots? What German ruler invited Huguenot immigration?...
Answers: What German poet was descended from Huguenots? What German ruler invited Huguenot immigration? → Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg, invited Huguenots to settle in his realms, and a number of their descendants rose to positions of prominence in Prussia. Several prominent German military, cultural, and ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Los Angeles is in the lower part of what? Which Californio is located in the upper part? In t...
Answers: Los Angeles is in the lower part of what? Which Californio is located in the upper part? → Though there is no official definition for the northern boundary of southern California, such a division has existed from the time when Mexico ruled California, and political disputes raged between the Californios of Mo...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What percent of untreated victims of the plague die within 8 days? What skin-related symptom a...
Answers: What percent of untreated victims of the plague die within 8 days? What skin-related symptom appears from the pneumonic plague? → Other forms of plague have been implicated by modern scientists. The modern bubonic plague has a mortality rate of 30–75% and symptoms including fever of 38–41 °C (100–106 °F), hea...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does each packet includ in connectionless mode What happens to the packet at the destina...
Answers: What does each packet includ in connectionless mode What happens to the packet at the destination → In connectionless mode each packet includes complete addressing information. The packets are routed individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery. Each packet is labeled with a...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was Zia-ul-Haq accused of using Islamization to legitimize? What was Zia-ul-Haq's offici...
Answers: What was Zia-ul-Haq accused of using Islamization to legitimize? What was Zia-ul-Haq's official state ideology? → In July 1977, General Zia-ul-Haq overthrew Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's regime in Pakistan. Ali Bhutto, a leftist in democratic competition with Islamists, had announced banning alcohol a...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was the university's 5th president? What was the name given to the undergraduate college's...
Answers: Who was the university's 5th president? What was the name given to the undergraduate college's liberal-arts curriculum? → In 1929, the university's fifth president, Robert Maynard Hutchins, took office; the university underwent many changes during his 24-year tenure. Hutchins eliminated varsity football from ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What pathway that plays a role in immune response to viruses is present in all eukaryotes? Wha...
Answers: What pathway that plays a role in immune response to viruses is present in all eukaryotes? What are the antimicrobial peptides that are the main form of invertebrate systemic immunity called? → Pattern recognition receptors are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathog...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What two things does pharmacy informatics bring together? How fast is pharmacy informatics gro...
Answers: What two things does pharmacy informatics bring together? How fast is pharmacy informatics growing? → Pharmacy informatics is the combination of pharmacy practice science and applied information science. Pharmacy informaticists work in many practice areas of pharmacy, however, they may also work in informatio...
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Answers: What was the Yuan's Persian ally? What encouraged trade under the Yuan? → A rich cultural diversity developed during the Yuan dynasty. The major cultural achievements were the development of drama and the novel and the increased use of the written vernacular. The political unity of China and much of central A...
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Answers: Which region invented the machine gun? What advancements besides military technology did Europe achieve? → Along with advancements in communication, Europe also continued to advance in military technology. European chemists made deadly explosives that could be used in combat, and with innovations in machinery...
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Answers: Who discovered pottery found on Black Hammock Island? What civilization did the pottery belong to? → The area of the modern city of Jacksonville has been inhabited for thousands of years. On Black Hammock Island in the national Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve, a University of North Florida team disc...
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Answers: When was the divestment from South Africa movement? By how much did Harvard management reduce its South Africa holdings in response to pressure? → During the divestment from South Africa movement in the late 1980s, student activists erected a symbolic "shantytown" on Harvard Yard and blockaded a speech given...
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Answers: What was Apple Talk What did the Apple system assign automatically → AppleTalk was a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. in 1985 for Apple Macintosh computers. It was the primary protocol used by Apple devices through the 1980s and 90s. AppleTalk included features that allowed ...
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Answers: What pushed up the Pyrenees? What period did plates reverse directions to compress the Tethys floor? → In southern Europe, the stage was set in the Triassic Period of the Mesozoic Era, with the opening of the Tethys Ocean, between the Eurasian and African tectonic plates, between about 240 MBP and 220 MBP (mi...
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Answers: Who has the role of holding the Scottish Government to account? What does the Scotland Act of 2012 extend? → The Scotland Act 1998, which was passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom and given royal assent by Queen Elizabeth II on 19 November 1998, governs the functions and role of the Scottish Parliame...
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Answers: What is the comparison in price between Australian private schools versus public? What power is available to Australian private schools but generally not present in public schools? → Private schools in Australia may be favoured for many reasons: prestige and the social status of the 'old school tie'; better q...
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Answers: Who killed Harold II? Who was the ruling class ahead of the Normans? → In 1066, Duke William II of Normandy conquered England killing King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings. The invading Normans and their descendants replaced the Anglo-Saxons as the ruling class of England. The nobility of England were par...
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Answers: What was the main idea of James Hutton's paper? James Hutton published a 2 volume version of his theories in what year? → James Hutton is often viewed as the first modern geologist. In 1785 he presented a paper entitled Theory of the Earth to the Royal Society of Edinburgh. In his paper, he explained his theo...
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Answers: What profession were Ronald Robinson and John Gallagher? When was John Gallagher born? → During the 20th century, historians John Gallagher (1919–1980) and Ronald Robinson (1920–1999) constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism. They claim that European imperialism was influential, and Euro...
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Answers: Who did the Han Chinese want to help the Mongols fight? What Han Chinese leader defected to the Mongols? → Many Han Chinese and Khitan defected to the Mongols to fight against the Jin. Two Han Chinese leaders, Shi Tianze, Liu Heima (劉黑馬, Liu Ni), and the Khitan Xiao Zhala (蕭札剌) defected and commanded the 3 Tu...
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Answers: What can curtail the risk of occupational injuries in the construction industry? What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world? → Construction is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world, incurring more occupational fatalities than any other sector in both the United States and in the E...
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Answers: What is the name of the bridge that joins parts of the campus of the Charles River? Where is Harvard stadium located? → The Harvard Business School and many of the university's athletics facilities, including Harvard Stadium, are located on a 358-acre (145 ha) campus opposite the Cambridge campus in Allston. ...
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Answers: What type of Turing machine is capable of multiple actions and extends into a variety of computational paths? What is the term given to algorithms that utilize random bits? → A deterministic Turing machine is the most basic Turing machine, which uses a fixed set of rules to determine its future actions. A pro...
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Answers: Where does two thirds of the Rhine flow outside of Germany? What's the name of where the Rhine branches off near Dordrecht? → From here, the situation becomes more complicated, as the Dutch name Rijn no longer coincides with the main flow of water. Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farthe...
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Answers: When did tides and currents similar to our current system begin? Why did natural sedimentation by the Rhine compensate the transgression bby the sea? → Since 7500 yr ago, a situation with tides and currents, very similar to present has existed. Rates of sea-level rise had dropped so far, that natural sediment...
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Answers: Who develped the theory of relativity? How long did it take to improve on Sir Isaac Newton's laws of motion? → Philosophers in antiquity used the concept of force in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines, but thinkers such as Aristotle and Archimedes retained fundamental errors in und...
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Answers: Who do coordinating lead authors report to? How many contributing authors does an IPCC report chapter have? → Each chapter has a number of authors who are responsible for writing and editing the material. A chapter typically has two "coordinating lead authors", ten to fifteen "lead authors", and a somewhat la...
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Answers: In what cases can the EU not override German law? What does the EU's legitimacy rest on? → Generally speaking, while all member states recognise that EU law takes primacy over national law where this agreed in the Treaties, they do not accept that the Court of Justice has the final say on foundational constit...
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Answers: There is criticism that the energy policies are expensive quick fixes that ignore which facts? What was the catalyst that created greater interest in renewable resources? → The energy crisis led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels. There is criticism that American ...
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Answers: What is the legislature of the European Union comprised of? What are the secondary sources of primary law? → European Union law is a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states. The three sources ...
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Answers: What is missing a theory on quantum gravity? In Newton's second law, what are the units of mass and force in relation to microscales? → Newton's Second Law asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass. Accelerations can be defined through ...
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Answers: When was the concept of a social market economy introduced into EU law? What entity has taken the view that the goals of free trade are underpinned by the aims to improve people's well being? → While the concept of a "social market economy" was only introduced into EU law in 2007, free movement and trade wer...
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Answers: What contributed to the severity of the plague? Who introduced plague to Europe? → Plague was reportedly first introduced to Europe via Genoese traders at the port city of Kaffa in the Crimea in 1347. After a protracted siege, during which the Mongol army under Jani Beg was suffering from the disease, the arm...
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Answers: What culture did the Normans combine with in Ireland? What country did the Normans invade in 1169? → The Normans had a profound effect on Irish culture and history after their invasion at Bannow Bay in 1169. Initially the Normans maintained a distinct culture and ethnicity. Yet, with time, they came to be sub...
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Answers: When was the Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation (SRREN) issued? How does the IPCC prepare Special Reports? → In addition to climate assessment reports, the IPCC is publishing Special Reports on specific topics. The preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Rep...
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Answers: The frequent availability of what substance allowed land-based steam engines to exhaust a great deal of steam? People of what nationality invented the steam turbine? → Land-based steam engines could exhaust much of their steam, as feed water was usually readily available. Prior to and during World War I, the ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What role did Michael Oppenheimer have in the IPCC's reports? Who published the State of the P...
Answers: What role did Michael Oppenheimer have in the IPCC's reports? Who published the State of the Planet 2008-2009 report? → Michael Oppenheimer, a long-time participant in the IPCC and coordinating lead author of the Fifth Assessment Report conceded in Science Magazine's State of the Planet 2008-2009 some limitat...
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Answers: What are the phagocytes that are located in tissues in contact with the external environment called? Dendritic cells are named that because they resemble what? → Dendritic cells (DC) are phagocytes in tissues that are in contact with the external environment; therefore, they are located mainly in the skin, no...
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Answers: Who was the first president of the University of Chicago? What person helped establish the school with a donation? → Founded by the American Baptist Education Society with a donation from oil magnate and wealthiest man in history John D. Rockefeller, the University of Chicago was incorporated in 1890; William...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What flows between the Bingen and Bonn? What is the Rhine Gorge known for? What does CBD stan...
Answers: What flows between the Bingen and Bonn? What is the Rhine Gorge known for? → Between Bingen and Bonn, the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion. The rate of erosion equaled the uplift in the region, such that the river was left at about its original level while t...