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Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In what sector are jobs beginning to decrease? Who plotted the relationships between levels of...	Answers: In what sector are jobs beginning to decrease? Who plotted the relationships between levels of income and inequality? → Plotting the relationship between level of income and inequality, Kuznets saw middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curv...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was amnesty granted to those responsible for the massacre? Reports document that how many...	Answers: When was amnesty granted to those responsible for the massacre? Reports document that how many Parisien Protestants were killed by September 17? → In what became known as the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre of 24 August – 3 October 1572, Catholics killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris. Similar massacres took ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who lived in a tree to prevent it from being cut down as a form of civil disobedience? Civil d...	Answers: Who lived in a tree to prevent it from being cut down as a form of civil disobedience? Civil disobedients have chosen many different kinds of what type of behaviors? → Civil disobedients have chosen a variety of different illegal acts. Bedau writes, "There is a whole class of acts, undertaken in the name of c...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many members in the seats of the Scottish Parliament are members of the Scottish Governmen...	Answers: How many members in the seats of the Scottish Parliament are members of the Scottish Government? Why is the seating of the debating chamber arranged as it is? → The debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament has seating arranged in a hemicycle, which reflects the desire to encourage consensus amongst elected...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How is the Pauli exclusion priciple manifested in the macro world? What actually causes rigidi...	Answers: How is the Pauli exclusion priciple manifested in the macro world? What actually causes rigidity in matter? → It is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force. However, these characteristics act...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was it essential to Islam to imitate? What long term agenda was the acts of plundering Mus...	Answers: Who was it essential to Islam to imitate? What long term agenda was the acts of plundering Muslim lands by the West? → The views of Ali Shariati, ideologue of the Iranian Revolution, had resemblance with Mohammad Iqbal, ideological father of the State of Pakistan, but Khomeini's beliefs is perceived to be pla...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Some of the income went to the purchase of arms which exacerbated political tension especially...	Answers: Some of the income went to the purchase of arms which exacerbated political tension especially in which area? How much did Saudi Arabia spend on spreading Wahhabism? → Some of the income was dispensed in the form of aid to other underdeveloped nations whose economies had been caught between higher oil prices ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was Kublai Khan's grandfather? What dynasty came after the Yuan? Who threw gold into the ...	Answers: Who was Kublai Khan's grandfather? What dynasty came after the Yuan? → The Yuan dynasty is considered both a successor to the Mongol Empire and an imperial Chinese dynasty. It was the khanate ruled by the successors of Möngke Khan after the division of the Mongol Empire. In official Chinese histories, the Yua...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Why should one not go to jail? Why do some people chose to go to jail for their disobedience? ...	Answers: Why should one not go to jail? Why do some people chose to go to jail for their disobedience? → Howard Zinn writes, "There may be many times when protesters choose to go to jail, as a way of continuing their protest, as a way of reminding their countrymen of injustice. But that is different than the notion th...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherla...	Answers: Which newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands? In which case did the Court of Justice hold that a German court couldn't deny a Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract based in Germany? → In regard to companies, the Court of Justice held in R (...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What type of steam engine produces most electricity in the world today? Along with electric mo...	Answers: What type of steam engine produces most electricity in the world today? Along with electric motors, what type of engines superseded piston steam engines? → Reciprocating piston type steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century, when advances in the design of electric motors...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The term "southern" California usually refers to how many of the southern-most counties of the...	Answers: The term "southern" California usually refers to how many of the southern-most counties of the state? Geographically speaking, where is California's north - south midway point in terms of latitude? → "Southern California" is not a formal geographic designation, and definitions of what constitutes southern Cal...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: After apartheid, what types of schools are referred to as "Model C" schools? How do the fees a...	Answers: After apartheid, what types of schools are referred to as "Model C" schools? How do the fees at former Model C schools compare to those at other schools? → In the final years of the apartheid era, parents at white government schools were given the option to convert to a "semi-private" form called Model C, and...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does it mean when a harmonic series diverges? What type of value would the zeta function ...	Answers: What does it mean when a harmonic series diverges? What type of value would the zeta function have if there were finite primes? → The zeta function is closely related to prime numbers. For example, the aforementioned fact that there are infinitely many primes can also be seen using the zeta function: if there...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What remained an important issue in Scottish national identity for many years? What did Kllbra...	Answers: What remained an important issue in Scottish national identity for many years? What did Kllbrandon's report in 1973 recommend establishing? → For the next three hundred years, Scotland was directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain and the subsequent Parliament of the United Kingdom, both seated at ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What modern company has been notably working on a steam engine using modern materials? How man...	Answers: What modern company has been notably working on a steam engine using modern materials? How many pounds of steam per kilowatt hour does the Energiprojekt AB engine use? → Although the reciprocating steam engine is no longer in widespread commercial use, various companies are exploring or exploiting the potenti...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What did Gasquet think the plague was? When did the second edition of Gasquet's book come out?...	Answers: What did Gasquet think the plague was? When did the second edition of Gasquet's book come out? → The historian Francis Aidan Gasquet wrote about the 'Great Pestilence' in 1893 and suggested that "it would appear to be some form of the ordinary Eastern or bubonic plague". He was able to adopt the epidemiology ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What aspect of Western medicine did the Chinese dislike? When was the Office of Western Medici...	Answers: What aspect of Western medicine did the Chinese dislike? When was the Office of Western Medicine founded? → Western medicine was also practiced in China by the Nestorian Christians of the Yuan court, where it was sometimes labeled as huihui or Muslim medicine. The Nestorian physician Jesus the Interpreter fou...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The censuring of the Santer Commission resulted in which main case? What commission was censu...	Answers: The censuring of the Santer Commission resulted in which main case? What commission was censured in 1999, and paved the way for Commissioners to abuse their power? → Commissioners have various privileges, such as being exempt from member state taxes (but not EU taxes), and having immunity from prosecution fo...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Besides Confucianism, Buddhism, and Islam, what religions were tolerated during the Yuan? What...	Answers: Besides Confucianism, Buddhism, and Islam, what religions were tolerated during the Yuan? What type of practices did the Yuan reintroduce in government? → Western musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts. From this period dates the conversion to Islam, by Muslims of Central Asia, ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the Irish term for private schools? Along with the Congregation of Christian Brothers,...	Answers: What is the Irish term for private schools? Along with the Congregation of Christian Brothers, what is a notable religious group that runs fee-paying schools in Ireland? → In Ireland, private schools (Irish: scoil phríobháideach) are unusual because a certain number of teacher's salaries are paid by the State...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What role did Michael Oppenheimer have in the IPCC's reports? What approach did Oppenheimer ad...	Answers: What role did Michael Oppenheimer have in the IPCC's reports? What approach did Oppenheimer advocate? → Michael Oppenheimer, a long-time participant in the IPCC and coordinating lead author of the Fifth Assessment Report conceded in Science Magazine's State of the Planet 2008-2009 some limitations of the IPCC...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In what decade did the Rankine cycle create 90% of electric power? What happens to waste heat ...	Answers: In what decade did the Rankine cycle create 90% of electric power? What happens to waste heat in the Rankine cycle? → The Rankine cycle is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine. The cycle is an arrangement of components as is typically used for simple power production, and utilizes th...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is an example of a problem to which effective algorithms have provided a solution in spit...	Answers: What is an example of a problem to which effective algorithms have provided a solution in spite of the intractability associated with the breadth of sizes? What eponymous variation of arithmetic presents a decision problem not evidenced in P? → What intractability means in practice is open to debate. Saying t...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is an autoimmune disease that affects women preferentially? Female sex hormones are immun...	Answers: What is an autoimmune disease that affects women preferentially? Female sex hormones are immunostimulators of which immune responses? → Hormones can act as immunomodulators, altering the sensitivity of the immune system. For example, female sex hormones are known immunostimulators of both adaptive and innate ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What Harvard Alumni was the Palestine Prime Minister? Who is the Costa Rican President that we...	Answers: What Harvard Alumni was the Palestine Prime Minister? Who is the Costa Rican President that went to Harvard? → Politics: U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon; American political leaders John Hancock, John Adams, John Quincy Adams, Rutherford B. Hayes, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is another word for inclusions in sedimentary rocks? What foreign bodies, which are olde...	Answers: What is another word for inclusions in sedimentary rocks? What foreign bodies, which are older than the rocks themselves, occur igneous rocks? → The principle of inclusions and components states that, with sedimentary rocks, if inclusions (or clasts) are found in a formation, then the inclusions must be olde...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What type of steam engine doesn't need valves to direct steam? What is another term for the pi...	Answers: What type of steam engine doesn't need valves to direct steam? What is another term for the pivot mounting? → An oscillating cylinder steam engine is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine which does not require valves to direct steam into and out of the cylinder. Instead of valves, the entire cylinde...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: That there currently exists no known integer factorization problem underpins what commonly use...	Answers: That there currently exists no known integer factorization problem underpins what commonly used system? What computational problem is commonly associated with prime factorization? → The integer factorization problem is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer. Phrase...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The use of what device represented the last major evolution of the steam engine? Most power of...	Answers: The use of what device represented the last major evolution of the steam engine? Most power of what sort is generated by steam turbines today? → The final major evolution of the steam engine design was the use of steam turbines starting in the late part of the 19th century. Steam turbines are generally more e...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who lives no longer on average than Greeks and New Zealanders? How are incomes distributed in ...	Answers: Who lives no longer on average than Greeks and New Zealanders? How are incomes distributed in Sweden? → For most of human history higher material living standards – full stomachs, access to clean water and warmth from fuel – led to better health and longer lives. This pattern of higher incomes-longer lives st...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where was Parliament's temporary home whilst the permanent building was being built? In May 20...	Answers: Where was Parliament's temporary home whilst the permanent building was being built? In May 2002, where would you go to address the Parliament? → Whilst the permanent building at Holyrood was being constructed, the Parliament's temporary home was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland on the Roya...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What can people work towards if they aren't denied their functionings, capabilities and agency...	Answers: What can people work towards if they aren't denied their functionings, capabilities and agency? What issues may prevent women from working outside the home or receiving education? → When a person’s capabilities are lowered, they are in some way deprived of earning as much income as they would otherwise. An ol...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How much money was Francovich allowed to claim from the Italian goverment in damages? What doe...	Answers: How much money was Francovich allowed to claim from the Italian goverment in damages? What does the First Company Law Directive article 11 require? → Fourth, national courts have a duty to interpret domestic law "as far as possible in the light of the wording and purpose of the directive". Textbooks (though n...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How does inequality prevent growth? What are both Branko Milanovic and Joseph Stiglitz? What ...	Answers: How does inequality prevent growth? What are both Branko Milanovic and Joseph Stiglitz? → Economist Joseph Stiglitz presented evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand. Economist Branko Milanovic, wrote in 2001 that, "The view that...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: On what date did the first railway trip in the world occur? In what country was a full-scale w...	Answers: On what date did the first railway trip in the world occur? In what country was a full-scale working railway steam locomotive first invented? → The first full-scale working railway steam locomotive was built by Richard Trevithick in the United Kingdom and, on 21 February 1804, the world's first railway journe...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Above what horsepower are steam turbines usually more efficient than steam engines that use re...	Answers: Above what horsepower are steam turbines usually more efficient than steam engines that use reciprocating pistons? What percentage of electrical power in the United States is made by steam turbines? → The final major evolution of the steam engine design was the use of steam turbines starting in the late part ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was the U.S. Information Agency charged with doing during the Cold War? What department i...	Answers: What was the U.S. Information Agency charged with doing during the Cold War? What department in the U.S. spearheaded the efforts against Islamism? → The U.S. government has engaged in efforts to counter Islamism, or violent Islamism, since 2001. These efforts were centred in the U.S. around public diplomacy ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What drew would-be Jacksonville tourists to other Florida destinations? What caused Jacksonvil...	Answers: What drew would-be Jacksonville tourists to other Florida destinations? What caused Jacksonville's tourism to become less desirable at the latter half of the 19th century? → During Reconstruction and the Gilded Age, Jacksonville and nearby St. Augustine became popular winter resorts for the rich and famous. V...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What characteristic of oxygen causes it to form bonds with other elements? What does oxygen ca...	Answers: What characteristic of oxygen causes it to form bonds with other elements? What does oxygen cause to form on metals? → Due to its electronegativity, oxygen forms chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides. The surface of most metals, such as aluminium and titanium, are oxidized...