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Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What religion did the Yuan discourage, to support Buddhism? What fields of study were advanced...	Answers: What religion did the Yuan discourage, to support Buddhism? What fields of study were advanced during the Yuan? → Western musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts. From this period dates the conversion to Islam, by Muslims of Central Asia, of growing numbers of Chinese in the nort...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which TEFU article states that no quantitative restrictions can be placed on trade? In which c...	Answers: Which TEFU article states that no quantitative restrictions can be placed on trade? In which case was it held that the provisions of the treaties are directly effective if they are clear, unconditional, and don't require further action by EU or national authorities? → Although it is generally accepted that EU...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the only form potential energy can change into? What is preserved in a closed system o...	Answers: What is the only form potential energy can change into? What is preserved in a closed system of forces when acted upon? → A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic or potential forms. This means that for a closed syst...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What cytokines are responsible for communication between white blood cells? What compounds are...	Answers: What cytokines are responsible for communication between white blood cells? What compounds are released by injured or infected cells, triggering inflammation? → Inflammation is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection. The symptoms of inflammation are redness, swelling, heat, and pain, whi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The European Court of Justice cannot uphold measures that are incompatible with what? Where is...	Answers: The European Court of Justice cannot uphold measures that are incompatible with what? Where is the European Court of justice likely to get inspiration from? → Fundamental rights, as in human rights, were first recognised by the European Court of Justice in the late 60s and fundamental rights are now regarded ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How did the United States plan to subdue imperialistic tendencies? What caused the US public ...	Answers: How did the United States plan to subdue imperialistic tendencies? What caused the US public to condemn the occupation of the philippines? → The early United States expressed its opposition to Imperialism, at least in a form distinct from its own Manifest Destiny, through policies such as the Monroe Doctrine...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What are new responsibilities pharmacy technicians now deal with? What responsibilities were p...	Answers: What are new responsibilities pharmacy technicians now deal with? What responsibilities were pharmacy technicians formerly limited to? → In most countries, the dispensary is subject to pharmacy legislation; with requirements for storage conditions, compulsory texts, equipment, etc., specified in legislation. ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What completed the triad WHy was the Merit network formed in Michigan ---------------------...	Answers: What completed the triad WHy was the Merit network formed in Michigan → Merit Network, Inc., an independent non-profit 501(c)(3) corporation governed by Michigan's public universities, was formed in 1966 as the Michigan Educational Research Information Triad to explore computer networking between three of M...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How sure did the statement say scientists were that temperatures would keep rising? Which jour...	Answers: How sure did the statement say scientists were that temperatures would keep rising? Which journal was the joint statement published in? → In 2001, 16 national science academies issued a joint statement on climate change. The joint statement was made by the Australian Academy of Science, the Royal Flemish Acad...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How much has global mean surface air temperature changed in the last century? What does the WG...	Answers: How much has global mean surface air temperature changed in the last century? What does the WG I Summary for Policymakers report say human activities are doing to greenhouse gases? → The executive summary of the WG I Summary for Policymakers report says they are certain that emissions resulting from human act...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What company developed the most successful steam engine indicator? What instrument is used to ...	Answers: What company developed the most successful steam engine indicator? What instrument is used to examine steam engine performance? → The most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines is the steam engine indicator. Early versions were in use by 1851, but the most successful indicator was d...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In experiments, a bridge of what element can be built between poles of a magnet? What device i...	Answers: In experiments, a bridge of what element can be built between poles of a magnet? What device is used to test the magnetic attractions involved in liquid oxygen? → In the triplet form, O 2 molecules are paramagnetic. That is, they impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic fie...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was the belief that maintaining motion required force? What concept did philosophers in a...	Answers: What was the belief that maintaining motion required force? What concept did philosophers in antiquity use to study simple machines? → Philosophers in antiquity used the concept of force in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines, but thinkers such as Aristotle and Archimedes retained f...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is generally considered to be the most basic iteration of a Turing machine? What fixed se...	Answers: What is generally considered to be the most basic iteration of a Turing machine? What fixed set of factors determine the actions of a deterministic Turing machine → A deterministic Turing machine is the most basic Turing machine, which uses a fixed set of rules to determine its future actions. A probabilistic...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The long tentacles on the pleurbrachia are protected by what? What does the pleurobrachia have...	Answers: The long tentacles on the pleurbrachia are protected by what? What does the pleurobrachia have on opposite sides of its body? → Cydippid ctenophores have bodies that are more or less rounded, sometimes nearly spherical and other times more cylindrical or egg-shaped; the common coastal "sea gooseberry," Pleuro...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate is believed to have ended what system? What are colonia...	Answers: The abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate is believed to have ended what system? What are colonial powers blamed for? → In its focus on the Caliphate, the party takes a different view of Muslim history than some other Islamists such as Muhammad Qutb. HT sees Islam's pivotal turning point as occurring not with th...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How do cestids swim? What is the largest ctenophore? What is the name given to the input stri...	Answers: How do cestids swim? What is the largest ctenophore? → The Cestida ("belt animals") are ribbon-shaped planktonic animals, with the mouth and aboral organ aligned in the middle of opposite edges of the ribbon. There is a pair of comb-rows along each aboral edge, and tentilla emerging from a groove all along th...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What type of bat that lives in the Amazon rainforest can spread rabies? Large predators of the...	Answers: What type of bat that lives in the Amazon rainforest can spread rabies? Large predators of the Amazon rainforest include the jaguar, cougar, and anaconda, what is one other example? → The rainforest contains several species that can pose a hazard. Among the largest predatory creatures are the black caiman, ja...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How are laboratory measurements of forces determined? What does pushing and pulling perception...	Answers: How are laboratory measurements of forces determined? What does pushing and pulling perceptions provide for describing forces? → Since forces are perceived as pushes or pulls, this can provide an intuitive understanding for describing forces. As with other physical concepts (e.g. temperature), the intuitive u...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How is dioxygen most simply described? Of what does the covalent double bond result from ? Wh...	Answers: How is dioxygen most simply described? Of what does the covalent double bond result from ? → In this dioxygen, the two oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other. The bond can be variously described based on level of theory, but is reasonably and simply described as a covalent double bond that results f...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When were the Normans in Normandy? What century did the Normans first gain their separate iden...	Answers: When were the Normans in Normandy? What century did the Normans first gain their separate identity? → The Normans (Norman: Nourmands; French: Normands; Latin: Normanni) were the people who in the 10th and 11th centuries gave their name to Normandy, a region in France. They were descended from Norse ("Norman" ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What are pharmacists in the United Kingdom being increasingly paid for? What degree is now man...	Answers: What are pharmacists in the United Kingdom being increasingly paid for? What degree is now mandatory in the U.S. in order to be a licensed pharmacist? → This shift has already commenced in some countries; for instance, pharmacists in Australia receive remuneration from the Australian Government for conducting...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In what year did developers Billings & Meyering acquire the Alta Vista Tract? Who mapped the A...	Answers: In what year did developers Billings & Meyering acquire the Alta Vista Tract? Who mapped the Alta Vista Tract? → Homes from the early 20th century line this boulevard in the heart of the historic Alta Vista Tract. The section of Huntington Boulevard between First Street on the west to Cedar Avenue on the east...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was the prime number theorem proven? How many prime numbers exist? What is partially res...	Answers: When was the prime number theorem proven? How many prime numbers exist? → There are infinitely many primes, as demonstrated by Euclid around 300 BC. There is no known simple formula that separates prime numbers from composite numbers. However, the distribution of primes, that is to say, the statistical behavi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What encouraged cultural exchange under the Yuan? What encouraged trade under the Yuan? When ...	Answers: What encouraged cultural exchange under the Yuan? What encouraged trade under the Yuan? → A rich cultural diversity developed during the Yuan dynasty. The major cultural achievements were the development of drama and the novel and the increased use of the written vernacular. The political unity of China and m...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who formulated the idea of clonal selection theory of immunity? What are two examples of nonse...	Answers: Who formulated the idea of clonal selection theory of immunity? What are two examples of nonself entities in accordance with Frank Burnet's theory? → In the mid-1950s, Frank Burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by Niels Jerne, formulated the clonal selection theory (CST) of immunity. On the basis of CST, Bur...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was the chief executive officer when the service began? When did BSkyB end their analogue ...	Answers: Who was the chief executive officer when the service began? When did BSkyB end their analogue service? → The service started on 1 September 1993 based on the idea from the then chief executive officer, Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch, of converting the company business strategy to an entirely fee-based concep...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was the European Communities Act created? What issues do member states say the Court of J...	Answers: When was the European Communities Act created? What issues do member states say the Court of Justice does not have the final say on? → Generally speaking, while all member states recognise that EU law takes primacy over national law where this agreed in the Treaties, they do not accept that the Court of Justi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How do members vote when there is a division? What time do the MSPs normally decide on the mot...	Answers: How do members vote when there is a division? What time do the MSPs normally decide on the motions and amendments from that day? → Each sitting day, normally at 5 pm, MSPs decide on all the motions and amendments that have been moved that day. This "Decision Time" is heralded by the sounding of the division b...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the effect of testosterone on the male immune system? Female sex hormones are immunost...	Answers: What is the effect of testosterone on the male immune system? Female sex hormones are immunostimulators of which immune responses? → Hormones can act as immunomodulators, altering the sensitivity of the immune system. For example, female sex hormones are known immunostimulators of both adaptive and innate imm...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who were the two abbots at Fécamp Abbey? In what century did important classical music develop...	Answers: Who were the two abbots at Fécamp Abbey? In what century did important classical music developments occur in Normandy? → Normandy was the site of several important developments in the history of classical music in the 11th century. Fécamp Abbey and Saint-Evroul Abbey were centres of musical production and edu...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What interpretation of Islam is, for many of the adherents, the "gold standard" of their relig...	Answers: What interpretation of Islam is, for many of the adherents, the "gold standard" of their religion? What does Salafism in its harshest form encourage its followers to view the religion of others with? → The interpretation of Islam promoted by this funding was the strict, conservative Saudi-based Wahhabism or S...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When dating rocks, what is the absolute isotopic date applied to? Previous to isotopic dating ...	Answers: When dating rocks, what is the absolute isotopic date applied to? Previous to isotopic dating sections of rocks had to be dated using fossils and stratigraphic correlation relative to what? → At the beginning of the 20th century, important advancement in geological science was facilitated by the ability to o...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Supplies from Jacksonville were in support of which faction in the Civil War? What factors neg...	Answers: Supplies from Jacksonville were in support of which faction in the Civil War? What factors negatively impacted Jacksonville following the war? → During the American Civil War, Jacksonville was a key supply point for hogs and cattle being shipped from Florida to aid the Confederate cause. The city was blockade...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the derivative of an object's changing momentum called? In what sense must you be obse...	Answers: What is the derivative of an object's changing momentum called? In what sense must you be observing the curvature of space-time? → Since then, and so far, general relativity has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity. In GR, gravitation is not viewed as a force, but rather, objects moving ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Compounding was not popular in the construction of what machines? After what year did compound...	Answers: Compounding was not popular in the construction of what machines? After what year did compounding cease to be used in Britain? → The adoption of compounding was common for industrial units, for road engines and almost universal for marine engines after 1880; it was not universally popular in railway locomotiv...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What makes static friction go up or down in responce to contact characteristics between an obj...	Answers: What makes static friction go up or down in responce to contact characteristics between an object and the surface it is on? What can keep an object from moving when it is being pushed on a surface? → Pushing against an object on a frictional surface can result in a situation where the object does not move bec...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The University of Chicago Library system has how many libraries in total? What is the name giv...	Answers: The University of Chicago Library system has how many libraries in total? What is the name given to the university's main library? → The University of Chicago Library system encompasses six libraries that contain a total of 9.8 million volumes, the 11th most among library systems in the United States. The uni...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was the Last Glacial Maximum? What covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland, and the Al...	Answers: When was the Last Glacial Maximum? What covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland, and the Alps in the last Ice Age? → Most of the Rhine's current course was not under the ice during the last Ice Age; although, its source must still have been a glacier. A tundra, with Ice Age flora and fauna, stretched acros...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Natural killer cells recognize cells that should be targeted by a condition known as what? Mis...	Answers: Natural killer cells recognize cells that should be targeted by a condition known as what? Missing self desribes cells that only have small amounts of what cell-surface marker? → Natural killer cells, or NK cells, are a component of the innate immune system which does not directly attack invading microbes. Ra...