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Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many tree species were found in one square kilometer of Ecuadorian rainforest in 2001? How...	Answers: How many tree species were found in one square kilometer of Ecuadorian rainforest in 2001? How many tons of live plants were found to live in one square kilometer of the Amazon rainforest in 1999? → The biodiversity of plant species is the highest on Earth with one 2001 study finding a quarter square kilomete...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In 2004 the Orange revolution occurred in what country? Who was one of the earliest examples o...	Answers: In 2004 the Orange revolution occurred in what country? Who was one of the earliest examples of Civil Disobedience against? → One of its earliest massive implementations was brought about by Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was the opposing party in the Runyon case? In what year did Massachusetts first require ch...	Answers: Who was the opposing party in the Runyon case? In what year did Massachusetts first require children to be educated in schools? → Private schooling in the United States has been debated by educators, lawmakers and parents, since the beginnings of compulsory education in Massachusetts in 1852. The Supreme Cour...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan collapse? What did the civil war leave the sta...	Answers: When did the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan collapse? What did the civil war leave the state of Afghanistan's economy in? → In Afghanistan, the mujahideen's victory against the Soviet Union in the 1980s did not lead to justice and prosperity, due to a vicious and destructive civil war between political an...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did ISIL pledge allegiance to al-Qaeda? Why did al-Qaeda tell ISIL to take a hike? -----...	Answers: When did ISIL pledge allegiance to al-Qaeda? Why did al-Qaeda tell ISIL to take a hike? → Originating as the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad in 1999, it pledged allegiance to al-Qaeda in 2004, participated in the Iraqi insurgency that followed the March 2003 invasion of Iraq by Western forces, joined the fight in...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What kind of contract is given when the contractor is given a performance specification and mu...	Answers: What kind of contract is given when the contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction, while adhering to the performance specifications? Even in large firms, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general c...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What UN organizations established the IPCC? What UN resolution endorsed the IPCC? Which airpo...	Answers: What UN organizations established the IPCC? What UN resolution endorsed the IPCC? → The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is a scientific intergovernmental body under the auspices of the United Nations, set up at the request of member governments. It was first established in 1988 by two United ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is another function that primes have that the number 1 does not? If 1 were to be consider...	Answers: What is another function that primes have that the number 1 does not? If 1 were to be considered as prime what would the sieve of Eratosthenes yield for all other numbers? → A large body of mathematical work would still be valid when calling 1 a prime, but Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic (mentioned...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: After its re-opening, which types of movies did the Tower Theatre show? Which two leading role...	Answers: After its re-opening, which types of movies did the Tower Theatre show? Which two leading roles did Audra McDonald perform when she was in high school? → This vibrant and culturally diverse area of retail businesses and residences experienced a renewal after a significant decline in the late 1960s and 1970s.[...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does the word Rheinrinne translate to? What is the Island off of the German shore of the ...	Answers: What does the word Rheinrinne translate to? What is the Island off of the German shore of the Rhine that this warm and cold water meet? → The flow of cold, gray mountain water continues for some distance into the lake. The cold water flows near the surface and at first doesn't mix with the warmer, green water...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who do clinical pharmacists work with much of the time? What do clinical pharmacists often par...	Answers: Who do clinical pharmacists work with much of the time? What do clinical pharmacists often participate in? → Pharmacists provide direct patient care services that optimizes the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention. Clinical pharmacists care for patients in all health care se...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was the Dutch Revolt? What was the Dutch leader's religious affiliation? Whose puppet di...	Answers: When was the Dutch Revolt? What was the Dutch leader's religious affiliation? → Some Huguenots fought in the Low Countries alongside the Dutch against Spain during the first years of the Dutch Revolt (1568–1609). The Dutch Republic rapidly became a destination for Huguenot exiles. Early ties were already visi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Why is the current sea level rising? How quickly is the sea level rising? What type of theate...	Answers: Why is the current sea level rising? How quickly is the sea level rising? → Since 7500 yr ago, a situation with tides and currents, very similar to present has existed. Rates of sea-level rise had dropped so far, that natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes together, could compensate the tran...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What percentage of oxygen will a zeolite sieve produce? What type of technology is the non org...	Answers: What percentage of oxygen will a zeolite sieve produce? What type of technology is the non organic separating of gases? → The other major method of producing O 2 gas involves passing a stream of clean, dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves, which absorbs the nitrogen and deli...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What helps the process of free movement of goods? What did did article 34 discriminate against...	Answers: What helps the process of free movement of goods? What did did article 34 discriminate against in Procureur du Roi v Dassonville? → Free movement of goods within the European Union is achieved by a customs union, and the principle of non-discrimination. The EU manages imports from non-member states, duties be...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Between 1978 an d2008 four year full time undergraduate students were required to complete how...	Answers: Between 1978 an d2008 four year full time undergraduate students were required to complete how many classes outside of their concentration? Post 2008 undergraduate students are required to complete how many general education classes towards degree? → The four-year, full-time undergraduate program comprises a ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was the ideal duty of a Newcomen engine? What was the average duty of a low-pressure Watt...	Answers: What was the ideal duty of a Newcomen engine? What was the average duty of a low-pressure Watt engine? → The historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency was its "duty". The concept of duty was first introduced by Watt in order to illustrate how much more efficient his engines were over the earlie...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Under what law is value of a worker determined? How is income inequality generally viewed by w...	Answers: Under what law is value of a worker determined? How is income inequality generally viewed by workers? → In a purely capitalist mode of production (i.e. where professional and labor organizations cannot limit the number of workers) the workers wages will not be controlled by these organizations, or by the empl...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where is much of the work of the Scottish Parliament done? What are committees in the Scottish...	Answers: Where is much of the work of the Scottish Parliament done? What are committees in the Scottish Parliament compared to other systems? → Much of the work of the Scottish Parliament is done in committee. The role of committees is stronger in the Scottish Parliament than in other parliamentary systems, partly as ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What changes macroscopic closed system energies? What makes energy changes in a closed system?...	Answers: What changes macroscopic closed system energies? What makes energy changes in a closed system? → The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics. In macroscopic closed systems, nonconservative forces ac...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In Sept 1760 who negotiated a capitulation from Montreal? What were requests made to British? ...	Answers: In Sept 1760 who negotiated a capitulation from Montreal? What were requests made to British? → In September 1760, and before any hostilities erupted, Governor Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst. Amherst granted Vaudreuil's request that any French residents who chose to rem...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is Harvard's total financial aid reserves? What was the Harvard endowment total in 2011? ...	Answers: What is Harvard's total financial aid reserves? What was the Harvard endowment total in 2011? → Harvard has the largest university endowment in the world. As of September 2011[update], it had nearly regained the loss suffered during the 2008 recession. It was worth $32 billion in 2011, up from $28 billion in ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How much gold did Victoria produce in the years of 1851-1860? What did the finding of gold in ...	Answers: How much gold did Victoria produce in the years of 1851-1860? What did the finding of gold in Victoria cause? → On 1 July 1851, writs were issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council, and the absolute independence of Victoria from New South Wales was established proclaiming a new Colony...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How much of Paris' population was killed by the plague? Which areas were least vulnerable to d...	Answers: How much of Paris' population was killed by the plague? Which areas were least vulnerable to disease? → The most widely accepted estimate for the Middle East, including Iraq, Iran and Syria, during this time, is for a death rate of about a third. The Black Death killed about 40% of Egypt's population. Half of...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does the flow of the Rhine being visible depend on? Why does the Rhine water fall into de...	Answers: What does the flow of the Rhine being visible depend on? Why does the Rhine water fall into depths at the Rheinbrech? → The flow of cold, gray mountain water continues for some distance into the lake. The cold water flows near the surface and at first doesn't mix with the warmer, green waters of Upper Lake. B...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In what calcium containing body part is oxygen a part? How many biomolecules contain no oxygen...	Answers: In what calcium containing body part is oxygen a part? How many biomolecules contain no oxygen? → The element is found in almost all biomolecules that are important to (or generated by) life. Only a few common complex biomolecules, such as squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen. Of the organic compound...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many vector equations did Heaviside and Gibbs reformilate Maxwell's 20 scalar equtions int...	Answers: How many vector equations did Heaviside and Gibbs reformilate Maxwell's 20 scalar equtions into? When did the origins of magnetic and electric fields occur? → The origin of electric and magnetic fields would not be fully explained until 1864 when James Clerk Maxwell unified a number of earlier theories into a...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many developed countries did British researchers use to gather statistics from? What rates...	Answers: How many developed countries did British researchers use to gather statistics from? What rates of health and social problems are in countries with high inequality? → British researchers Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett have found higher rates of health and social problems (obesity, mental illness, homici...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did Augustus die? When did the Rhine stop being the Roman boundary? Constructing a proje...	Answers: When did Augustus die? When did the Rhine stop being the Roman boundary? → From the death of Augustus in AD 14 until after AD 70, Rome accepted as her Germanic frontier the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube. Beyond these rivers she held only the fertile plain of Frankfurt, opposite the Roman border...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How can function problems typically be restated? If two integers are multiplied and output a v...	Answers: How can function problems typically be restated? If two integers are multiplied and output a value, what is this expression set called? → It is tempting to think that the notion of function problems is much richer than the notion of decision problems. However, this is not really the case, since function probl...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who won the battle of Lake George? How did Vaudreuil react when Johnson was seen as larger thr...	Answers: Who won the battle of Lake George? How did Vaudreuil react when Johnson was seen as larger threat? → Johnson's expedition was better organized than Shirley's, which was noticed by New France's governor, the Marquis de Vaudreuil. He had primarily been concerned about the extended supply line to the forts on th...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was the first known historical reference to immunity? What did Robert Koch prove was the ...	Answers: When was the first known historical reference to immunity? What did Robert Koch prove was the cause of infectious disease? → Immunology is a science that examines the structure and function of the immune system. It originates from medicine and early studies on the causes of immunity to disease. The earliest k...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What other European Protestant leader was educated at the University of Paris? What leader of ...	Answers: What other European Protestant leader was educated at the University of Paris? What leader of the Swiss reformation was a student of Lefevre? → Other predecessors of the Reformed church included the pro-reform and Gallican Roman Catholics, such as Jacques Lefevre (c. 1455–1536). The Gallicans briefly achieved...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where had the Mongol capital been before Kublai moved it? What city later became Beijing? In ...	Answers: Where had the Mongol capital been before Kublai moved it? What city later became Beijing? → Kublai readied the move of the Mongol capital from Karakorum in Mongolia to Khanbaliq in 1264, constructing a new city near the former Jurchen capital Zhongdu, now modern Beijing, in 1266. In 1271, Kublai formally clai...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was Robert's son? Where did the Normans and Byzantines sign the peace treaty? What was th...	Answers: Who was Robert's son? Where did the Normans and Byzantines sign the peace treaty? → A few years after the First Crusade, in 1107, the Normans under the command of Bohemond, Robert's son, landed in Valona and besieged Dyrrachium using the most sophisticated military equipment of the time, but to no avail. Mean...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How is packet switching characterized How is packet switching charecterized ----------------...	Answers: How is packet switching characterized How is packet switching charecterized → Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching, a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session, each having a constant bit rate and lat...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which year did the price of oil drop to $10 per barrel? Why did Saudi Arabia try to increase p...	Answers: Which year did the price of oil drop to $10 per barrel? Why did Saudi Arabia try to increase production, and reduce profits for high cost producers? → OPEC soon lost its preeminent position, and in 1981, its production was surpassed by that of other countries. Additionally, its own member nations were divided...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In what year did Fresno experience the most rainfall? What is the most rainfall recorded in a ...	Answers: In what year did Fresno experience the most rainfall? What is the most rainfall recorded in a 24 hour period in Fresno? → The official record high temperature for Fresno is 115 °F (46.1 °C), set on July 8, 1905, while the official record low is 17 °F (−8 °C), set on January 6, 1913. The average windows for 10...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who invented a high-pressure steam engine around 1800? High pressure steam engines were small ...	Answers: Who invented a high-pressure steam engine around 1800? High pressure steam engines were small enough that they could be used in what application? → Around 1800 Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans in 1801 introduced engines using high-pressure steam; Trevithick obtained his high-pressure engine pa...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was the first known European to visit China and return? What was the English title of Polo...	Answers: Who was the first known European to visit China and return? What was the English title of Polo's book? → The first recorded travels by Europeans to China and back date from this time. The most famous traveler of the period was the Venetian Marco Polo, whose account of his trip to "Cambaluc," the capital of th...