Input
stringlengths
30.5k
34.6k
Output
stringlengths
293
8.84k
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: All Italian chocolate is made from what alone? What is the minimum percent of alcohol content ...
Answers: All Italian chocolate is made from what alone? What is the minimum percent of alcohol content a German law requires all spirits and liqueurs to have? → Often rules apply to all goods neutrally, but may have a greater practical effect on imports than domestic products. For such "indirect" discriminatory (or "i...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How are pharmacists regulated in most jurisdictions? What is the estimate of how many physicia...
Answers: How are pharmacists regulated in most jurisdictions? What is the estimate of how many physicians give out drugs on their own? → In most jurisdictions (such as the United States), pharmacists are regulated separately from physicians. These jurisdictions also usually specify that only pharmacists may supply sch...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does the IPCC not do? Where do IPCC reports get their information? What si the compariso...
Answers: What does the IPCC not do? Where do IPCC reports get their information? → The IPCC does not carry out research nor does it monitor climate related data. Lead authors of IPCC reports assess the available information about climate change based on published sources. According to IPCC guidelines, authors should g...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What Jacksonville community is known for having heavy ties to the Navy? What ethnic group loca...
Answers: What Jacksonville community is known for having heavy ties to the Navy? What ethnic group located in Jacksonville is ranked tenth largest? → Jacksonville is the most populous city in Florida, and the twelfth most populous city in the United States. As of 2010[update], there were 821,784 people and 366,273 hou...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the most well-known algorithm associated with the integer factorization problem? The i...
Answers: What is the most well-known algorithm associated with the integer factorization problem? The integer factorization problem essentially seeks to determine if the value of of an input is less than what variable? → The integer factorization problem is the computational problem of determining the prime factoriza...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is Warsaw's symbol? What does the sea monster with a female upper body hold in its claws?...
Answers: What is Warsaw's symbol? What does the sea monster with a female upper body hold in its claws? → The mermaid (syrenka) is Warsaw's symbol and can be found on statues throughout the city and on the city's coat of arms. This imagery has been in use since at least the mid-14th century. The oldest existing armed ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Downtown Burbank is an example of what kind of district? Century City is an example of a distr...
Answers: Downtown Burbank is an example of what kind of district? Century City is an example of a district that belongs to which city? → Within the Los Angeles Area are the major business districts of Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach. Los Angeles itself has many busine...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When the recovery between the widening gap between the richest citizens and rest of the nation...
Answers: When the recovery between the widening gap between the richest citizens and rest of the nation slow? What did S&P recommend to somewhat remedy the wealth gap? → In 2014, economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency concluded that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the res...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Why did Confucians like the medical field? Who were otachi? ---------------------------------...
Answers: Why did Confucians like the medical field? Who were otachi? → The physicians of the Yuan court came from diverse cultures. Healers were divided into non-Mongol physicians called otachi and traditional Mongol shamans. The Mongols characterized otachi doctors by their use of herbal remedies, which was distingui...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What UN secretary went to Harvard? What Harvard Alumni was the Palestine Prime Minister? In w...
Answers: What UN secretary went to Harvard? What Harvard Alumni was the Palestine Prime Minister? → Politics: U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon; American political leaders John Hancock, John Adams, John Quincy Adams, Rutherford B. Hayes, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, Al Gore, George W. B...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What were Isaac's chains made out of? Who led Richard's troops when Cyprus was conquered? Wha...
Answers: What were Isaac's chains made out of? Who led Richard's troops when Cyprus was conquered? → Various princes of the Holy Land arrived in Limassol at the same time, in particular Guy de Lusignan. All declared their support for Richard provided that he support Guy against his rival Conrad of Montferrat. The loca...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who led the Mongolian Borjigin clan? When did Khan formally declare the Yuan dynasty? -------...
Answers: Who led the Mongolian Borjigin clan? When did Khan formally declare the Yuan dynasty? → The Yuan dynasty (Chinese: 元朝; pinyin: Yuán Cháo), officially the Great Yuan (Chinese: 大元; pinyin: Dà Yuán; Mongolian: Yehe Yuan Ulus[a]), was the empire or ruling dynasty of China established by Kublai Khan, leader of the...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How much do researchers now think sea levels will rise from 1990 to 2100? When was the Third A...
Answers: How much do researchers now think sea levels will rise from 1990 to 2100? When was the Third Assessment Report published? → Another example of scientific research which suggests that previous estimates by the IPCC, far from overstating dangers and risks, have actually understated them is a study on projected ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In a progressive tax, what increases as the taxable base amount increases? What will have a di...
Answers: In a progressive tax, what increases as the taxable base amount increases? What will have a direct impact of inequality in a system that uses a progressive tax? → Another cause is the rate at which income is taxed coupled with the progressivity of the tax system. A progressive tax is a tax by which the tax ra...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was the Palace on the Water rebuilt? What is being described when simplicity of geometric...
Answers: When was the Palace on the Water rebuilt? What is being described when simplicity of geometrical forms are teamed with inspiration from the Roman period? → Building activity occurred in numerous noble palaces and churches during the later decades of the 17th century. One of the best examples of this architect...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What religion did the French spread along with their imperialism? Where did France focus its ...
Answers: What religion did the French spread along with their imperialism? Where did France focus its efforts to rebuild its empire? → France took control of Algeria in 1830 but began in earnest to rebuild its worldwide empire after 1850, concentrating chiefly in North and West Africa, as well as South-East Asia, wit...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was Warsaw's stock exchange brought back to life? What brought Warsaw's stock exchange to...
Answers: When was Warsaw's stock exchange brought back to life? What brought Warsaw's stock exchange to a stop? → Warsaw's first stock exchange was established in 1817 and continued trading until World War II. It was re-established in April 1991, following the end of the post-war communist control of the country and t...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who did the Dutch fight in the Dutch Revolt? What Dutch document condemned the Spanish Inquisi...
Answers: Who did the Dutch fight in the Dutch Revolt? What Dutch document condemned the Spanish Inquisition? → Some Huguenots fought in the Low Countries alongside the Dutch against Spain during the first years of the Dutch Revolt (1568–1609). The Dutch Republic rapidly became a destination for Huguenot exiles. Early ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What group killed thousands of Huguenots? How many Huguenots were killed in Toulouse? -------...
Answers: What group killed thousands of Huguenots? How many Huguenots were killed in Toulouse? → In what became known as the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre of 24 August – 3 October 1572, Catholics killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris. Similar massacres took place in other towns in the weeks following. The main provi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: About what weather feature do paleoclimatologists want information ? What form of oxygen do ma...
Answers: About what weather feature do paleoclimatologists want information ? What form of oxygen do marine animals acquire in greater amounts during cooler climatic conditions? → Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine what the clim...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What are the ties that best described what the "eight counties" are based on? What is a major ...
Answers: What are the ties that best described what the "eight counties" are based on? What is a major importance of Southern California in relation to California and the United States? → Southern California, often abbreviated SoCal, is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises California's southernmos...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What project structures assist the owner in integration? These project structures allow the ow...
Answers: What project structures assist the owner in integration? These project structures allow the owner to integrate the services of who throughout the design and construction? → Several project structures can assist the owner in this integration, including design-build, partnering and construction management. In g...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What kind of division of power did Kublai's government have? What dynasties inspired the Chine...
Answers: What kind of division of power did Kublai's government have? What dynasties inspired the Chinese-like elements of Kublai's government? → The system of bureaucracy created by Kublai Khan reflected various cultures in the empire, including that of the Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhis...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which company provides train service in Fresno? If you were to take a train west or south out ...
Answers: Which company provides train service in Fresno? If you were to take a train west or south out of the city of Fresno, which railroad would you take? → Passenger rail service is provided by Amtrak San Joaquins. The main passenger rail station is the recently renovated historic Santa Fe Railroad Depot in Downtow...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: During which years was the plague present in Islamic countries? How many people were lost in A...
Answers: During which years was the plague present in Islamic countries? How many people were lost in Algiers during 1620-21? → The Black Death ravaged much of the Islamic world. Plague was present in at least one location in the Islamic world virtually every year between 1500 and 1850. Plague repeatedly struck the ci...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Of what mountain system are the Victorian Alps a part? Where is the coldest section of Victori...
Answers: Of what mountain system are the Victorian Alps a part? Where is the coldest section of Victoria? → The Victorian Alps in the northeast are the coldest part of Victoria. The Alps are part of the Great Dividing Range mountain system extending east-west through the centre of Victoria. Average temperatures are le...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the first line of defense against pathogens that prevents them from entering an organi...
Answers: What is the first line of defense against pathogens that prevents them from entering an organism? What immune system is activated by the innate response? → The immune system protects organisms from infection with layered defenses of increasing specificity. In simple terms, physical barriers prevent pathogens ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Western Imperialism divided the globe according to which theory? Most imperialism was carried ...
Answers: Western Imperialism divided the globe according to which theory? Most imperialism was carried out using which method of transport? → "The word ‘empire’ comes from the Latin word imperium; for which the closest modern English equivalent would perhaps be ‘sovereignty’, or simply ‘rule’". The greatest distinctio...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was the newer county added to the list? How many counties initially made up the definitio...
Answers: What was the newer county added to the list? How many counties initially made up the definition of southern California? → In 1900, the Los Angeles Times defined southern California as including "the seven counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara." In 199...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What consequence of establishing the Scottish Parliament applies to Scottish MPs sitting in th...
Answers: What consequence of establishing the Scottish Parliament applies to Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons? What party had a victory in the 2015 UK election? → A procedural consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament is that Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons are able to ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: During the compression stage of the Rankine cycle, what state is the working fluid in? What is...
Answers: During the compression stage of the Rankine cycle, what state is the working fluid in? What is the approximate turbine entry temperature of a gas turbine? → One of the principal advantages the Rankine cycle holds over others is that during the compression stage relatively little work is required to drive the ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In what type of ring can prime ideals be used for validating quadratic reciprocity? What does ...
Answers: In what type of ring can prime ideals be used for validating quadratic reciprocity? What does quadratic reciprocity seek to achieve? → Prime ideals are the points of algebro-geometric objects, via the notion of the spectrum of a ring. Arithmetic geometry also benefits from this notion, and many concepts exist...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did Polonia Warsaw win the country's championship prior to 2000? How many times has Polon...
Answers: When did Polonia Warsaw win the country's championship prior to 2000? How many times has Polonia won the cup? → Their local rivals, Polonia Warsaw, have significantly fewer supporters, yet they managed to win Ekstraklasa Championship in 2000. They also won the country’s championship in 1946, and won the cup t...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where do scientists think all of the plagues originated from? How old are the gravestones that...
Answers: Where do scientists think all of the plagues originated from? How old are the gravestones that reference the plague? → The plague disease, caused by Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents, including marmots, in various areas including Central Asia, Ku...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What do most platyctenida have on their aboral surface? What do platyctenida use their pharynx...
Answers: What do most platyctenida have on their aboral surface? What do platyctenida use their pharynx for? → Most Platyctenida have oval bodies that are flattened in the oral-aboral direction, with a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles on the aboral surface. They cling to and creep on surfaces by everting the pharynx...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What did 'Da Yuan Tong Zhi' mean? How many rival princes were involved in assassinating Gegeen...
Answers: What did 'Da Yuan Tong Zhi' mean? How many rival princes were involved in assassinating Gegeen? → Emperor Gegeen Khan, Ayurbarwada's son and successor, ruled for only two years, from 1321 to 1323. He continued his father's policies to reform the government based on the Confucian principles, with the help of h...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What do the leaders of the opposition parties and other MSPs question the First Minister about...
Answers: What do the leaders of the opposition parties and other MSPs question the First Minister about? What enables the Scottish Parliament to scrutinize the government? → Several procedures enable the Scottish Parliament to scrutinise the Government. The First Minister or members of the cabinet can deliver statemen...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What are white blood cells known as? Innate cells can act as mediators in the activation of wh...
Answers: What are white blood cells known as? Innate cells can act as mediators in the activation of what branch of the immune system? → Leukocytes (white blood cells) act like independent, single-celled organisms and are the second arm of the innate immune system. The innate leukocytes include the phagocytes (macroph...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What did Mongols worship? What legitimate dynasty came before the Yuan? ---------------------...
Answers: What did Mongols worship? What legitimate dynasty came before the Yuan? → The Yuan dynasty was the first time that non-native Chinese people ruled all of China. In the historiography of Mongolia, it is generally considered to be the continuation of the Mongol Empire. Mongols are widely known to worship the Et...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does the ctenophora use to swim? How big can ctenophora grow? What are the three primary...
Answers: What does the ctenophora use to swim? How big can ctenophora grow? → Ctenophora (/tᵻˈnɒfərə/; singular ctenophore, /ˈtɛnəfɔːr/ or /ˈtiːnəfɔːr/; from the Greek κτείς kteis 'comb' and φέρω pherō 'carry'; commonly known as comb jellies) is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide. Their most dist...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the most recent example of financial fault lines? What does Rajan feel has created de...
Answers: What is the most recent example of financial fault lines? What does Rajan feel has created deep financial fault lines? → Central Banking economist Raghuram Rajan argues that "systematic economic inequalities, within the United States and around the world, have created deep financial 'fault lines' that have m...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where are issues like abortion and drug policy legislated on? What is the name of matters outs...
Answers: Where are issues like abortion and drug policy legislated on? What is the name of matters outside the legislative ability of the Scottish Parliament? → Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament. The Scottish Parliament is unable to legislate on such i...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who found that there was a developed culture of Commissioner's who lacked responsibility? The ...
Answers: Who found that there was a developed culture of Commissioner's who lacked responsibility? The censuring of the Santer Commission resulted in which main case? → Commissioners have various privileges, such as being exempt from member state taxes (but not EU taxes), and having immunity from prosecution for doin...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What changes the mineral content of a rock? What are the three major types of rock? The abol...
Answers: What changes the mineral content of a rock? What are the three major types of rock? → There are three major types of rock: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. The rock cycle is an important concept in geology which illustrates the relationships between these three types of rock, and magma. When a rock cry...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What happens to the GDP growth of a country if the income share of the top 20 percent increase...
Answers: What happens to the GDP growth of a country if the income share of the top 20 percent increases, according to IMF staff economists? What does an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent of people of a society result in? → According to International Monetary Fund economists, inequality in wealth ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In what year will the Barack Obama Presidential Center be finished? Who helped develop the fir...
Answers: In what year will the Barack Obama Presidential Center be finished? Who helped develop the first man-made self-sustaining nuclear reaction? → University of Chicago scholars have played a major role in the development of various academic disciplines, including: the Chicago school of economics, the Chicago scho...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad in an official capacity? How many se...
Answers: Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad in an official capacity? How many seats must a political party have to be represented on the Parliamentary Bureau? → As a member of the Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body, the Presiding Officer is responsible for ensuring that the Parliament functio...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What event was the worst example of Huguenot persecution? What group specifically opposed the ...
Answers: What event was the worst example of Huguenot persecution? What group specifically opposed the Huguenots? → The Catholic Church in France and many of its members opposed the Huguenots. Some Huguenot preachers and congregants were attacked as they attempted to meet for worship. The height of this persecution wa...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How did Saint-Pierre respond to Washington? Who invited Washington to dine with him? --------...
Answers: How did Saint-Pierre respond to Washington? Who invited Washington to dine with him? → Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre, who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces after the latter died on October 29, invited Washington to dine with him. Over dinner, Washington presented Saint-Pierre with the lett...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What kind of university is the University of Chicago? How many professional schools does the U...
Answers: What kind of university is the University of Chicago? How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have? → The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or U of C) is a private research university in Chicago. The university, established in 1890, consists of The College, various graduate progra...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What monastery did the Saint-Evroul monks establish in Italy? Who patronized the monks in Ital...
Answers: What monastery did the Saint-Evroul monks establish in Italy? Who patronized the monks in Italy? → At Saint Evroul, a tradition of singing had developed and the choir achieved fame in Normandy. Under the Norman abbot Robert de Grantmesnil, several monks of Saint-Evroul fled to southern Italy, where they were...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Why has the Rhine been shortened? When was the scale to measure the Rhine introduced? How of...
Answers: Why has the Rhine been shortened? When was the scale to measure the Rhine introduced? → The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in "Rhine-kilometers" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939 which runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance (0 km) to Hoek van Holland (1036.20 km). The river le...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was Zia-ul-Haq's official state ideology? What was Zia-ul-Haq accused of using Islamizati...
Answers: What was Zia-ul-Haq's official state ideology? What was Zia-ul-Haq accused of using Islamization to legitimize? → In July 1977, General Zia-ul-Haq overthrew Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's regime in Pakistan. Ali Bhutto, a leftist in democratic competition with Islamists, had announced banning alcohol a...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What area was Kublai trying to capture by attacking Xiangyang? When did Kublai attack Xiangyan...
Answers: What area was Kublai trying to capture by attacking Xiangyang? When did Kublai attack Xiangyang? → After strengthening his government in northern China, Kublai pursued an expansionist policy in line with the tradition of Mongol and Chinese imperialism. He renewed a massive drive against the Song dynasty to th...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: As of January 2016 how many digits does the largest known prime consist of? What is the name o...
Answers: As of January 2016 how many digits does the largest known prime consist of? What is the name of the property that designates a number as being prime or not? → The property of being prime (or not) is called primality. A simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given number n is known as trial div...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In which year did the newspaper define southern California? How many counties initially made u...
Answers: In which year did the newspaper define southern California? How many counties initially made up the definition of southern California? → In 1900, the Los Angeles Times defined southern California as including "the seven counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa B...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In what year was the first geological map of the U.S. produced? What was the memoir entitled w...
Answers: In what year was the first geological map of the U.S. produced? What was the memoir entitled which was submitted to the American Philosophical Society? → The first geological map of the U.S. was produced in 1809 by William Maclure. In 1807, Maclure commenced the self-imposed task of making a geological survey...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What were blank spaces used for on nineteenth-century maps? What did Basset analyze before com...
Answers: What were blank spaces used for on nineteenth-century maps? What did Basset analyze before coming to his conclusions? → To better illustrate this idea, Bassett focuses his analysis of the role of nineteenth-century maps during the "scramble for Africa". He states that maps "contributed to empire by promoting,...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: By how much did Harvard management reduce its South Africa holdings in response to pressure? W...
Answers: By how much did Harvard management reduce its South Africa holdings in response to pressure? What South African Vice Consul did Harvard students blockade the speech of? → During the divestment from South Africa movement in the late 1980s, student activists erected a symbolic "shantytown" on Harvard Yard and ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many men were in Robert's army? When did Dyrrachium fall to the Normans? How many Huguen...
Answers: How many men were in Robert's army? When did Dyrrachium fall to the Normans? → Robert Guiscard, an other Norman adventurer previously elevated to the dignity of count of Apulia as the result of his military successes, ultimately drove the Byzantines out of southern Italy. Having obtained the consent of pope ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What public policy school found it's home in the building that Ludwig Mies van der Rohe design...
Answers: What public policy school found it's home in the building that Ludwig Mies van der Rohe designed? When was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center constructed? → After the 1940s, the Gothic style on campus began to give way to modern styles. In 1955, Eero Saarinen was contracted to develop a second master plan, wh...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: During what period did downtown Fresno thrive? Which one of Fresno's hotels burned down? Who ...
Answers: During what period did downtown Fresno thrive? Which one of Fresno's hotels burned down? → Between the 1880s and World War II, Downtown Fresno flourished, filled with electric Street Cars, and contained some of the San Joaquin Valley's most beautiful architectural buildings. Among them, the original Fresno Co...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Of what length are engine cycle events when the simplest valve gears are used? What is another...
Answers: Of what length are engine cycle events when the simplest valve gears are used? What is another term for excessive compression? → The simplest valve gears give events of fixed length during the engine cycle and often make the engine rotate in only one direction. Most however have a reversing mechanism which ad...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who wrote about the great pestilence in 1893? What did Gasquet's book blame the plague on? Ho...
Answers: Who wrote about the great pestilence in 1893? What did Gasquet's book blame the plague on? → The historian Francis Aidan Gasquet wrote about the 'Great Pestilence' in 1893 and suggested that "it would appear to be some form of the ordinary Eastern or bubonic plague". He was able to adopt the epidemiology of t...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who is the founder of modern community organizing? What prohibition agent was also an alumni a...
Answers: Who is the founder of modern community organizing? What prohibition agent was also an alumni at the university? → Notable alumni in the field of government and politics include the founder of modern community organizing Saul Alinsky, Obama campaign advisor and top political advisor to President Bill Clinton D...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where did American troops remain stationed after Saddam's defeat? What did Saudi Arabia try to...
Answers: Where did American troops remain stationed after Saddam's defeat? What did Saudi Arabia try to repress to compensate for its loss of stature? → These attacks resonated with conservative Muslims and the problem did not go away with Saddam's defeat either, since American troops remained stationed in the kingdo...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: WHat did foreign clones of DATAPAC allow for How many types of X.25 networks were there origi...
Answers: WHat did foreign clones of DATAPAC allow for How many types of X.25 networks were there originally → There were two kinds of X.25 networks. Some such as DATAPAC and TRANSPAC were initially implemented with an X.25 external interface. Some older networks such as TELENET and TYMNET were modified to provide a ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the term for a task that generally lends itself to being solved by a computer? By what...
Answers: What is the term for a task that generally lends itself to being solved by a computer? By what main attribute are computational problems classified utilizing computational complexity theory? → Computational complexity theory is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science that focuse...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Gandhi often referenced Shelley's poem in his efforts to do what? What was the principle show...
Answers: Gandhi often referenced Shelley's poem in his efforts to do what? What was the principle shown in The Mark of Anarchy? → Following the Peterloo massacre of 1819, poet Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy later that year, that begins with the images of what he thought to be the unjust fo...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What are those from Jacksonville sometimes called? How many naval bases are located in Jackson...
Answers: What are those from Jacksonville sometimes called? How many naval bases are located in Jacksonville? → Harbor improvements since the late 19th century have made Jacksonville a major military and civilian deep-water port. Its riverine location facilitates two United States Navy bases and the Port of Jacksonvil...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What famous conductor went to Harvard? What tv host and writer went to Harvard? When is the W...
Answers: What famous conductor went to Harvard? What tv host and writer went to Harvard? → Other: Civil rights leader W. E. B. Du Bois; philosopher Henry David Thoreau; authors Ralph Waldo Emerson and William S. Burroughs; educators Werner Baer, Harlan Hanson; poets Wallace Stevens, T. S. Eliot and E. E. Cummings; con...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was virgin media rebranded from NTL Telewest? What did Virgin Media concentrate on instea...
Answers: When was virgin media rebranded from NTL Telewest? What did Virgin Media concentrate on instead of offering linear channels? → Virgin Media (re-branded in 2007 from NTL:Telewest) started to offer a high-definition television (HDTV) capable set top box, although from 30 November 2006 until 30 July 2009 it only...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was the university's 5th president? What was the name given to the undergraduate college's...
Answers: Who was the university's 5th president? What was the name given to the undergraduate college's liberal-arts curriculum? → In 1929, the university's fifth president, Robert Maynard Hutchins, took office; the university underwent many changes during his 24-year tenure. Hutchins eliminated varsity football from ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where are the specialized cells that eliminate cells that recognize self-antigens located? Und...
Answers: Where are the specialized cells that eliminate cells that recognize self-antigens located? Under normal conditions, T cells and antibodies produce what kind of peptides? → Overactive immune responses comprise the other end of immune dysfunction, particularly the autoimmune disorders. Here, the immune system f...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: If two thirds of the Rhine flows through the Maas, where doe the other one third flow through?...
Answers: If two thirds of the Rhine flows through the Maas, where doe the other one third flow through? How much of the Rhine flow does Ijssel carry? → The other third of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal and redistributes in the IJssel and Nederrijn. The IJssel branch carries one ninth of the water flow o...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How was the ctenophore mnemiopsis leidyi introduced into The Black Sea and the Sea of Azov? Ho...
Answers: How was the ctenophore mnemiopsis leidyi introduced into The Black Sea and the Sea of Azov? How does cooling of the local environment affect the mnemiopsis? → On the other hand, in the late 1980s the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov v...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did the German army reoccupy Rhineland? When would the occupation of allies leave Rhinela...
Answers: When did the German army reoccupy Rhineland? When would the occupation of allies leave Rhineland? → At the end of World War I, the Rhineland was subject to the Treaty of Versailles. This decreed that it would be occupied by the allies, until 1935 and after that, it would be a demilitarised zone, with the Germ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: A molecular phylogeny analysis confirmed that cydippid are not what? When was the Cretaceous-P...
Answers: A molecular phylogeny analysis confirmed that cydippid are not what? When was the Cretaceous-Paleogen extinction occur? → Since all modern ctenophores except the beroids have cydippid-like larvae, it has widely been assumed that their last common ancestor also resembled cydippids, having an egg-shaped body an...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was Edward the Confessor's half-brother? Who did Edward make archbishop of Canterbury? Be...
Answers: Who was Edward the Confessor's half-brother? Who did Edward make archbishop of Canterbury? → When finally Edward the Confessor returned from his father's refuge in 1041, at the invitation of his half-brother Harthacnut, he brought with him a Norman-educated mind. He also brought many Norman counsellors and fi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many rows of combs are there? Where are the rows of combs located? ----------------------...
Answers: How many rows of combs are there? Where are the rows of combs located? → There are eight rows of combs that run from near the mouth to the opposite end, and are spaced evenly round the body. The "combs" beat in a metachronal rhythm rather like that of a Mexican wave. From each balancer in the statocyst a cili...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the seldom used force unit equal to one thousand newtons? What seldom used term of a u...
Answers: What is the seldom used force unit equal to one thousand newtons? What seldom used term of a unit of force equal to 1000 pound s of force? → The pound-force has a metric counterpart, less commonly used than the newton: the kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity on ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What Khitan leader defected to the Mongols? How many soldiers were in each Tumen? Who ruled C...
Answers: What Khitan leader defected to the Mongols? How many soldiers were in each Tumen? → Many Han Chinese and Khitan defected to the Mongols to fight against the Jin. Two Han Chinese leaders, Shi Tianze, Liu Heima (劉黑馬, Liu Ni), and the Khitan Xiao Zhala (蕭札剌) defected and commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: As of 2008, about what percentage of Swedish students attended private schools? What is the En...
Answers: As of 2008, about what percentage of Swedish students attended private schools? What is the English translation of Kunskapsskolan? → In Sweden, pupils are free to choose a private school and the private school gets paid the same amount as municipal schools. Over 10% of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler ranked above? Who did the Mongols give control of Korea? ...
Answers: Who was the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler ranked above? Who did the Mongols give control of Korea? → When the Mongols placed the Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho over the Koreans at the court the Korean King objected, then the Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan rebuked the Korean King, saying that the Uighur King of Qocho ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is European Union law? What are the three main sources of European Union law? What was t...
Answers: What is European Union law? What are the three main sources of European Union law? → European Union law is a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states. The three sources of European Union law ar...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What gas does the airline exothermic reaction produce? What event would necessitate airline pa...
Answers: What gas does the airline exothermic reaction produce? What event would necessitate airline passengers to need a supplemental supply of oxygen? → People who climb mountains or fly in non-pressurized fixed-wing aircraft sometimes have supplemental O 2 supplies.[h] Passengers traveling in (pressurized) commerc...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the typical annual cost for an Irish private school? What is the Irish term for privat...
Answers: What is the typical annual cost for an Irish private school? What is the Irish term for private schools? → In Ireland, private schools (Irish: scoil phríobháideach) are unusual because a certain number of teacher's salaries are paid by the State. If the school wishes to employ extra teachers they are paid for...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: To what extent did Fermat confirm the validity of Fermat numbers? Of what form do Mersenne pri...
Answers: To what extent did Fermat confirm the validity of Fermat numbers? Of what form do Mersenne primes take? → After the Greeks, little happened with the study of prime numbers until the 17th century. In 1640 Pierre de Fermat stated (without proof) Fermat's little theorem (later proved by Leibniz and Euler). Ferma...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What German poet was descended from Huguenots? Thomas de Maiziere serves what role in the Germ...
Answers: What German poet was descended from Huguenots? Thomas de Maiziere serves what role in the German cabinet? → Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg, invited Huguenots to settle in his realms, and a number of their descendants rose to positions of prominence in Prussia. Several prominent German military, cul...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: For many years, what was the Brotherhood described as? The Brotherhood was the only opposition...
Answers: For many years, what was the Brotherhood described as? The Brotherhood was the only opposition group in Egypt able to do what during elections? → Despite periodic repression, the Brotherhood has become one of the most influential movements in the Islamic world, particularly in the Arab world. For many years i...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the most likely effect of breathing oxygen? What do professional athletes seek to boos...
Answers: What is the most likely effect of breathing oxygen? What do professional athletes seek to boost from breathing oxygen? → Oxygen, as a supposed mild euphoric, has a history of recreational use in oxygen bars and in sports. Oxygen bars are establishments, found in Japan, California, and Las Vegas, Nevada since ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was the ideal duty of a Newcomen engine? What was the average duty of a low-pressure Watt...
Answers: What was the ideal duty of a Newcomen engine? What was the average duty of a low-pressure Watt engine? → The historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency was its "duty". The concept of duty was first introduced by Watt in order to illustrate how much more efficient his engines were over the earlie...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many MSPs are there? What type of ballot is used to elect the Presiding Officer and deputi...
Answers: How many MSPs are there? What type of ballot is used to elect the Presiding Officer and deputies of the Parliament? → After each election to the Scottish Parliament, at the beginning of each parliamentary session, Parliament elects one MSP to serve as Presiding Officer, the equivalent of the speaker (currentl...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What did Paul-Louis Simond establish in 1898? Who was yersinia pestis named for? ------------...
Answers: What did Paul-Louis Simond establish in 1898? Who was yersinia pestis named for? → The dominant explanation for the Black Death is the plague theory, which attributes the outbreak to Yersinia pestis, also responsible for an epidemic that began in southern China in 1865, eventually spreading to India. The inve...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many primes were included in Derrick Norman Lehmer's list of prime numbers? What type of n...
Answers: How many primes were included in Derrick Norman Lehmer's list of prime numbers? What type of number do modern mathematicians consider 1 to be? → Most early Greeks did not even consider 1 to be a number, so they could not consider it to be a prime. By the Middle Ages and Renaissance many mathematicians include...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What type of cells engulf or eat pathogens and foreign particles? What is formed when a phagos...
Answers: What type of cells engulf or eat pathogens and foreign particles? What is formed when a phagosome fuses with a lysosome? → Phagocytosis is an important feature of cellular innate immunity performed by cells called 'phagocytes' that engulf, or eat, pathogens or particles. Phagocytes generally patrol the body s...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who works to get workers higher compensation? What has the tendency to increase wages in a fie...
Answers: Who works to get workers higher compensation? What has the tendency to increase wages in a field or job position? → A job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time (high supply) competing for a job that few require (low demand) will result in a low wage for that job. This is because ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What conditions must be met for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid? What is...
Answers: What conditions must be met for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid? What is one problem with internet pharmacies? → Of particular concern with Internet pharmacies is the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances (e.g., Vicodin, generically known as hydroc...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The traveling salesman problem is an example of what type of problem? A function problem is an...
Answers: The traveling salesman problem is an example of what type of problem? A function problem is an example of what? → A function problem is a computational problem where a single output (of a total function) is expected for every input, but the output is more complex than that of a decision problem, that is, it i...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was Japan accepted as an Arab-friendly state? Which country is the most dependent on Arab...
Answers: When was Japan accepted as an Arab-friendly state? Which country is the most dependent on Arab oil? → Although lacking historical connections to the Middle East, Japan was the country most dependent on Arab oil. 71% of its imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970. On November 7, 1973, the Saudi and Kuwa...