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Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What museum specializes in cultural history and civilizations of the Western Hemisphere? What ...	Answers: What museum specializes in cultural history and civilizations of the Western Hemisphere? What does the Fogg Museum of Art cover? → Harvard operates several arts, cultural, and scientific museums. The Harvard Art Museums comprises three museums. The Arthur M. Sackler Museum includes collections of ancient, Asi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What country currently has a group who call themselves Huguenots? What is the southern region ...	Answers: What country currently has a group who call themselves Huguenots? What is the southern region where protestants are concentrated? → Approximately one million Protestants in modern France represent some 2% of its population. Most are concentrated in Alsace in northeast France and the Cévennes mountain region i...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which artist has a piece of his artwork located at the Fulton Mall? In what year did Fresno ge...	Answers: Which artist has a piece of his artwork located at the Fulton Mall? In what year did Fresno get its first pedestrian mall? → Fulton Street in Downtown Fresno was Fresno's main financial and commercial district before being converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls in 1964. Renamed the Fulton M...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who loved Warsaw so much that he kept putting it in his novels? What profession was Nathan Alt...	Answers: Who loved Warsaw so much that he kept putting it in his novels? What profession was Nathan Alterman? → Tamara de Lempicka was a famous artist born in Warsaw. She was born Maria Górska in Warsaw to wealthy parents and in 1916 married a Polish lawyer Tadeusz Łempicki. Better than anyone else she represented the...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How much damage does breathing oxygen in space conditions cause? Why is breathing oxygen in sp...	Answers: How much damage does breathing oxygen in space conditions cause? Why is breathing oxygen in space craft not dangerous to health? → Breathing pure O 2 in space applications, such as in some modern space suits, or in early spacecraft such as Apollo, causes no damage due to the low total pressures used. In the c...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Of what does the covalent double bond result from ? What is a descriptive term for a low-to-hi...	Answers: Of what does the covalent double bond result from ? What is a descriptive term for a low-to-high energy bond? → In this dioxygen, the two oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other. The bond can be variously described based on level of theory, but is reasonably and simply described as a covalent double ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What eponymous variation of arithmetic presents a decision problem not evidenced in P? Despite...	Answers: What eponymous variation of arithmetic presents a decision problem not evidenced in P? Despite the Presburger problem, and in view of intractability, what has been done to establish solutions in reasonable periods of time? → What intractability means in practice is open to debate. Saying that a problem is not...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did the Plos Pathogens paper come out? What does the plos pathogen paper claim? What was...	Answers: When did the Plos Pathogens paper come out? What does the plos pathogen paper claim? → In October 2010, the open-access scientific journal PLoS Pathogens published a paper by a multinational team who undertook a new investigation into the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death following the disputed ident...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the system by which prokaryotes retain phage gene fragments that they have previously ...	Answers: What is the system by which prokaryotes retain phage gene fragments that they have previously come in contact with? Invertebrates do not generate what type of cells that are a part of the vertebrate adaptive immune system? → It is likely that a multicomponent, adaptive immune system arose with the first verte...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What function is used by algorithms to define measurements like time or space? What are two ex...	Answers: What function is used by algorithms to define measurements like time or space? What are two examples of measurements are bound within algorithms to establish complexity classes? → Many important complexity classes can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm. Some important complexity cl...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What plants create most electric power? What is the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant com...	Answers: What plants create most electric power? What is the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant compared to that of an internal combustion engine? → The weight of boilers and condensers generally makes the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant lower than for internal combustion engines. For mobile applications st...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What part of France were the Normans located? What was the Norman religion? What is a commonl...	Answers: What part of France were the Normans located? What was the Norman religion? → The descendants of Rollo's Vikings and their Frankish wives would replace the Norse religion and Old Norse language with Catholicism (Christianity) and the Gallo-Romance language of the local people, blending their maternal Frankish...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did Kublai move the Mongol capital? Where had the Mongol capital been before Kublai moved...	Answers: When did Kublai move the Mongol capital? Where had the Mongol capital been before Kublai moved it? → Kublai readied the move of the Mongol capital from Karakorum in Mongolia to Khanbaliq in 1264, constructing a new city near the former Jurchen capital Zhongdu, now modern Beijing, in 1266. In 1271, Kublai form...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: On what theorem is the formula that frequently generates the number 2 and all other primes pre...	Answers: On what theorem is the formula that frequently generates the number 2 and all other primes precisely once based on? How is the prime number p in Bertrand's postulate expressed mathematically? → are prime for any natural number n. Here represents the floor function, i.e., largest integer not greater than the ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does oxygen cause to form on metals? What is usual form of oxygen bound compounds? What ...	Answers: What does oxygen cause to form on metals? What is usual form of oxygen bound compounds? → Due to its electronegativity, oxygen forms chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides. The surface of most metals, such as aluminium and titanium, are oxidized in the presence of air and b...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The spin of what can produce a magnetic effect to oxygen molecules? What device is used to tes...	Answers: The spin of what can produce a magnetic effect to oxygen molecules? What device is used to test the magnetic attractions involved in liquid oxygen? → In the triplet form, O 2 molecules are paramagnetic. That is, they impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field, because o...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Purpose of Telnet Telnet was sold to ------------------------------------------------------...	Answers: Purpose of Telnet Telnet was sold to → Telenet was the first FCC-licensed public data network in the United States. It was founded by former ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts as a means of making ARPANET technology public. He had tried to interest AT&T in buying the technology, but the monopoly's reaction wa...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What conflicts did the ozone mitigation reduce? What remain unsolved problems with the Kyoto P...	Answers: What conflicts did the ozone mitigation reduce? What remain unsolved problems with the Kyoto Protocol? → According to Sheldon Ungar's comparison with global warming, the actors in the ozone depletion case had a better understanding of scientific ignorance and uncertainties. The ozone case communicated to lay ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Other than surf, what other culture is southern California home to? What famous snowbaorder li...	Answers: Other than surf, what other culture is southern California home to? What famous snowbaorder lives in southern California? → Southern California is also home to a large home grown surf and skateboard culture. Companies such as Volcom, Quiksilver, No Fear, RVCA, and Body Glove are all headquartered here. Profes...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What city is the capital of Victoria? How populous is Victoria compared to other Australian st...	Answers: What city is the capital of Victoria? How populous is Victoria compared to other Australian states? → Victoria (abbreviated as Vic) is a state in the south-east of Australia. Victoria is Australia's most densely populated state and its second-most populous state overall. Most of its population is concentrated...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was the proposed solution to Jacksonville's tax issues? Who voted against Jacksonville's ...	Answers: What was the proposed solution to Jacksonville's tax issues? Who voted against Jacksonville's annexation? → Much of the city's tax base dissipated, leading to problems with funding education, sanitation, and traffic control within the city limits. In addition, residents in unincorporated suburbs had difficult...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is thought to have happened to the y. pestis that caused the black death? What is the cur...	Answers: What is thought to have happened to the y. pestis that caused the black death? What is the current status of the Haensch study? → The results of the Haensch study have since been confirmed and amended. Based on genetic evidence derived from Black Death victims in the East Smithfield burial site in England, Sc...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did Landau propose his four conjectural problems? Which theorem states that all large odd...	Answers: When did Landau propose his four conjectural problems? Which theorem states that all large odd integers can be expressed as a sum of three primes? → In addition to the Riemann hypothesis, many more conjectures revolving about primes have been posed. Often having an elementary formulation, many of these conjec...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which county is developing its business center? Where are international corporations headquart...	Answers: Which county is developing its business center? Where are international corporations headquartered? → Orange County is a rapidly developing business center that includes Downtown Santa Ana, the South Coast Metro and Newport Center districts; as well as the Irvine business centers of The Irvine Spectrum, West ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did the Huguenots secure the right to own land in the Baronies? Where in South Carolina d...	Answers: When did the Huguenots secure the right to own land in the Baronies? Where in South Carolina did Huguenot nobility settle? → In the early years, many Huguenots also settled in the area of present-day Charleston, South Carolina. In 1685, Rev. Elie Prioleau from the town of Pons in France, was among the first t...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What are the two integer responses to a decision problem? What will the output be for a member...	Answers: What are the two integer responses to a decision problem? What will the output be for a member of the language of a decision problem? → Decision problems are one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory. A decision problem is a special type of computational problem whose answer is ei...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who bought the rights? Who sold the rights? What entity owns V/Line? What type of rail line i...	Answers: Who bought the rights? Who sold the rights? → Bethencourt took the title of King of the Canary Islands, as vassal to Henry III of Castile. In 1418, Jean's nephew Maciot de Bethencourt sold the rights to the islands to Enrique Pérez de Guzmán, 2nd Count de Niebla. What entity owns V/Line? What type of rail li...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What political leaning does the Cato Institute have? What do conservative researchers fell sho...	Answers: What political leaning does the Cato Institute have? What do conservative researchers fell should be a measure of inequality? → Conservative researchers have argued that income inequality is not significant because consumption, rather than income should be the measure of inequality, and inequality of consumpt...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was one of the earliest examples of Civil Disobedience against? What was the the movement ...	Answers: Who was one of the earliest examples of Civil Disobedience against? What was the the movement called that brought Baltic countries independence from the Soviet Union? → One of its earliest massive implementations was brought about by Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution. Civil disob...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did Singer dispute the graph at a Senate hearing? Who led the Science and Environmental P...	Answers: When did Singer dispute the graph at a Senate hearing? Who led the Science and Environmental Policy Project? → These studies were widely presented as demonstrating that the current warming period is exceptional in comparison to temperatures between 1000 and 1900, and the MBH99 based graph featured in publicit...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In what decade was seafloor spreading discovered? Plate tectonics can be seen as the intimate...	Answers: In what decade was seafloor spreading discovered? Plate tectonics can be seen as the intimate coupling between rigid plates on the surface of the Earth and what? → In the 1960s, a series of discoveries, the most important of which was seafloor spreading, showed that the Earth's lithosphere, which includes t...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In what major portion of living things is oxygen found? Photosynthesis uses which energy to fo...	Answers: In what major portion of living things is oxygen found? Photosynthesis uses which energy to for oxygen from water? → Many major classes of organic molecules in living organisms, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and fats, contain oxygen, as do the major inorganic compounds that are constituents ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Along with non-governmental and nonstate schools, what is another name for private schools? Wh...	Answers: Along with non-governmental and nonstate schools, what is another name for private schools? What right do private schools have that public schools don't? → Private schools, also known as independent schools, non-governmental, or nonstate schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments; t...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who first described dynamic equilibrium? What does motion at a constant velocity equal? Which...	Answers: Who first described dynamic equilibrium? What does motion at a constant velocity equal? → Dynamic equilibrium was first described by Galileo who noticed that certain assumptions of Aristotelian physics were contradicted by observations and logic. Galileo realized that simple velocity addition demands that the...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is another type of public key cryptography algorithm? How many bits are typically used in...	Answers: What is another type of public key cryptography algorithm? How many bits are typically used in the primes for the Diffie–Hellman key exchange? → Several public-key cryptography algorithms, such as RSA and the Diffie–Hellman key exchange, are based on large prime numbers (for example, 512-bit primes are freque...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who purhcased the remaining 4 pacakages available to broadcasters? What year was Setanta Sport...	Answers: Who purhcased the remaining 4 pacakages available to broadcasters? What year was Setanta Sports awarded Primeier Leage rights to broadcast? → Following a lengthy legal battle with the European Commission, which deemed the exclusivity of the rights to be against the interests of competition and the consumer, B...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Colonialism as a policy is caused by financial and what other reasons? What does colonialism l...	Answers: Colonialism as a policy is caused by financial and what other reasons? What does colonialism lack that imperialism has? → The term "imperialism" is often conflated with "colonialism", however many scholars have argued that each have their own distinct definition. Imperialism and colonialism have been used in ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Why did Kublai's successors lose control of the rest of the Mongol empire? What were later Yua...	Answers: Why did Kublai's successors lose control of the rest of the Mongol empire? What were later Yuan emperors disinterested in? → The final years of the Yuan dynasty were marked by struggle, famine, and bitterness among the populace. In time, Kublai Khan's successors lost all influence on other Mongol lands across...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What do most online pharmacies do? What practice do some internet pharmacies engage in? What ...	Answers: What do most online pharmacies do? What practice do some internet pharmacies engage in? → While most Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs and require a valid prescription, some Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs without requiring a prescription. Many customers order drugs from such pharmacies ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many soldiers were in each Tumen? How many Khitan Tumens were there? Immunological memory...	Answers: How many soldiers were in each Tumen? How many Khitan Tumens were there? → Many Han Chinese and Khitan defected to the Mongols to fight against the Jin. Two Han Chinese leaders, Shi Tianze, Liu Heima (劉黑馬, Liu Ni), and the Khitan Xiao Zhala (蕭札剌) defected and commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army. Liu Hei...