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38uzxp
north korea? when did this reign in communism begin and what existed before that?
I was just watching an episode of VICE and it seems as if they have only had two rulers.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/38uzxp/eli5_north_korea_when_did_this_reign_in_communism/
{ "a_id": [ "cry2xi1" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "North Korea has had three leaders: Kim Il-Sung, his son Kim Jong-Il, and *his* son Kim Jong-Un.\n\nFrom 1910, Korea was ruled by the Empire of Japan. The nature of Japanese rule, and their attempts to eliminate Korean culture, resulted in a serie...
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[ [] ]
7rf7hn
why do tongues stick to frozen poles, while wet fingers do not?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7rf7hn/eli5_why_do_tongues_stick_to_frozen_poles_while/
{ "a_id": [ "dswiwc8" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "My fingers have gotten stuck to frozen poles. That was in Michigan when the temperature was -30 with windchill. " ] }
[]
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[ [] ]
569ssw
why do they say bone is stronger than steel, but if i jumped on steel it wouldn't break.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/569ssw/eli5_why_do_they_say_bone_is_stronger_than_steel/
{ "a_id": [ "d8hj98g", "d8hjcfn" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Strength comes in many forms. Some things support a tremendous amount of pressure but are brittle. Others can be pulled and stretched, but can be torn...and so on and so forth. So...bone can support weight very well, but it ...
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[ [], [] ]
30ta4h
why would male public toilets in america start being raised 6-10 inches?
In Columbus, Ohio I have found that public toilets have been raised at least 6-10 inches, in several places. I don't know if this is nationwide but what would the rationale for it be? We're not getting any taller on average as American Men.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/30ta4h/eli5_why_would_male_public_toilets_in_america/
{ "a_id": [ "cpvln0e" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "In 1990 the Americans with Disabilities Act was put into place to make accommodations for people with mental and physical disabilities. Over the years, there have been a few amendments to this act. Businesses and other public places must stay upd...
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[ [] ]
14ij3u
what exactly is object-oriented programming, and how is it different from "regular" programming?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/14ij3u/what_exactly_is_objectoriented_programming_and/
{ "a_id": [ "c7ddgko", "c7ddnzm", "c7ddpa2", "c7dfutv", "c7dfv11", "c7dg6pe", "c7dgz57", "c7dh3pw", "c7djp4m", "c7dkiwo" ], "score": [ 3, 75, 4, 2, 48, 5, 5, 2, 3, 10 ], "text": [ "There's no such thing as \"regular\" programm...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming_paradigms" ], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://tryruby.org", "TryRuby.org", "song.name" ], [], [], [] ]
f9rtd6
relation between cold weather and flu
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/f9rtd6/eli5_relation_between_cold_weather_and_flu/
{ "a_id": [ "fitdxv3", "fitfyaj" ], "score": [ 13, 2 ], "text": [ "It's because more people spend time indoors close to other people. That allows the cold and flu viruses to be spread more easily.", "I’ve heard that when your bodytemperature drops, for example due to cold weather, bact...
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[ [], [] ]
1xhw04
why does it take an hour plus to have one tire replaced on my car when pit teams change four tires on a racecar in under 10 seconds?
I know a pit TEAM has multiple people on point to take care of the car but still, why is there such a large discrepancy in time?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1xhw04/eli5why_does_it_take_an_hour_plus_to_have_one/
{ "a_id": [ "cfbh9pr", "cfbhabh", "cfbhaoh", "cfbhbyl", "cfbhffe" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Tires and wheels are already balanced on a race car. There's one guy doing all four tires, as opposed to one guy on each tire. Wheels on race cars are designe...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
359fgm
why did the scots vote against the referendum, but massively vote for the snp?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/359fgm/eli5_why_did_the_scots_vote_against_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cr29rjv", "cr29wof", "cr2a5qn" ], "score": [ 8, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "Independence isn't the only thing that the SNP cares about. It is possible to be interested in Scotland's political interests and also not want independence. ", "Because most Scots still want to par...
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[]
[ [], [], [] ]
dgk646
how does stockholm syndrome work? does it have to do with the victim trusting their kidnapper or is it more psychological manipulation that gets them to trust their kidnapper.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dgk646/eli5_how_does_stockholm_syndrome_work_does_it/
{ "a_id": [ "f3chm8u", "f3cjifu" ], "score": [ 2, 13 ], "text": [ "Stockholm syndrome may not actually exist there has been a lot of debate about what is going on in the minds of the victims. The cooperation is part of a survival strategy as a coping measure for an extreme and sometime lon...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
4az36l
how government officials corrupt the wealth of a nation
Since when I was a kid, i've been hearing that there are a lot of corrupt government officials. What I don't understand is how they steal from the people for their own personal gain. Now that I'm older, I can compare that to where I work. In the office, everything is listed. Money comes in and the company use it to p...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4az36l/eli5_how_government_officials_corrupt_the_wealth/
{ "a_id": [ "d14ohaq", "d14ohgg", "d14qfky", "d14yta9" ], "score": [ 11, 3, 6, 3 ], "text": [ "Usually this happens through the use of companies. The government routinely hires companies to do jobs -- anything from paving roads to building airplanes to printing tax forms. A...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
2h8xzv
why are my nails dirtier when i get in the habit of biting them?
I have that bad habit of biting my nails. I find when I get into a consistent pattern of biting them, my nails are dirtier than when I don't bite them. I'll even clean them and they don't seem to get clean. What's the deal? I'm trying to stop because it's pretty gross...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2h8xzv/eli5_why_are_my_nails_dirtier_when_i_get_in_the/
{ "a_id": [ "ckqg3q5" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "The roughly chewed edges make them easier to catch dirt." ] }
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[ [] ]
lxyi6
why do your gears "grind" if you try to shift into reverse while rolling forward but not the opposite?
I'm talking stick shifts here people. They still make them. You can shift into first if you are rolling backward but if you try to do it with reverse you are loudly reminded of your idiocy.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/lxyi6/eli5_why_do_your_gears_grind_if_you_try_to_shift/
{ "a_id": [ "c2whvbp", "c2whvbp" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "A manual transmission uses synchronizers to sync (closely, not usually perfect) the input shaft to the gear assembly, for the gear you're trying to shift into. There are no synchros for reverse, so you're going to grind.\n\n...
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[ [], [] ]
3ew1vt
vavious works of science fiction mention a plan to turn jupiter into a 2nd sun, if possible, would this have any benefits?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ew1vt/eli5vavious_works_of_science_fiction_mention_a/
{ "a_id": [ "ctiwk4f" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "No, the mass is too low to achieve the required temperature and preasure for self sustaining nuclear fusion. You need like 16 Jupiter masses for that. \n\nTerraforming Europa might work... But your asking for the effect of an impossible thing, so...
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[ [] ]
2i1ojb
if chicken pox causes shingles, how can there be a vaccine against shingles?
From my understanding once you have a virus you create antibodies against the virus. Shingles is caused by the chicken pox virus. So how can you get a vaccination against something that is already "in your system"? How can you get a vaccination against something already in your system?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2i1ojb/eli5_if_chicken_pox_causes_shingles_how_can_there/
{ "a_id": [ "ckxzxog" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "When you get chicken pox as a kid, the Varicella zoster virus remains in your body's nerve cells, and sometimes, the remnant virus can cause a recurrence of the disease decades later (we call this recurrence Shingles).\n\nThe shingles vaccine is ...
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[ [] ]
pcz1c
raid 0-5 designation. what do they all mean? does each config have a specific scenario where it needs to be used?
I am interested in magnetic HDD and their raid configuration I looked it up on Wik and its a bit confusing to me. The extent of my knowledge is that IDE was used in the 90's then EIDE came out which was supplanted by the SATA and SATA II Can you explain hard drive technology like you are talking to a non-technical p...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/pcz1c/eli5_raid_05_designation_what_do_they_all_mean/
{ "a_id": [ "c3odxjm" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "RAID attempts to improve reliability of disk systems by spreading the data to multiple disks. The basic level of RAID is RAID-1 which mirrors data two (or more) disks. All data is written to both disks, and thus if one of the disks breaks, the da...
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[ [] ]
8jbwvq
how can be sound turned into digital?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8jbwvq/eli5_how_can_be_sound_turned_into_digital/
{ "a_id": [ "dyyfuo1" ], "score": [ 15 ], "text": [ "Through a process called \"sampling\". In this, the position of the microphone membrane (amplitude) is measured at a regular time interval and stored as a number. When reproducing the sound, these numbers are then converted into a voltage applie...
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[]
[ [] ]
d6iqnf
how do presidents follow through with their campaign promises when they don't make laws?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/d6iqnf/eli5_how_do_presidents_follow_through_with_their/
{ "a_id": [ "f0tdutb" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The important thing is that the President decides what laws get approved, and thus can do things like say \"Approve my plan for $1000 a month, or no other laws will get passed.\"" ] }
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[ [] ]
53pyfw
why isn't there a lens that shifts the spectrum from infrared to visible?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/53pyfw/eli5_why_isnt_there_a_lens_that_shifts_the/
{ "a_id": [ "d7v8bwt", "d7v8fjp" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Simply put, a lens only changes the direction of Light, not the wavelength (Which controls colour including infrared etc.)", "A lens uses refraction to bend light, typically to focus it. That mechanism doesn't change th...
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[ [], [] ]
46g4oy
why has the murder of ~15 million by nazism made it untouchable but communism seems perfectly socially acceptable after having killed ~90 million?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/46g4oy/eli5_why_has_the_murder_of_15_million_by_nazism/
{ "a_id": [ "d04s7fo", "d04s7gf", "d04safk", "d04sat6", "d04sd1f", "d04tbzh", "d04un4n" ], "score": [ 30, 2, 3, 2, 9, 15, 3 ], "text": [ "Yeah, I'm pretty sure that communism isn't considered socially acceptable in the US, for the most part. If you ...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
4xc0vn
when my phone battery goes completely dead, it charges much, much faster than normal. this only happens if it's at 0% battery, not 1%. what causes this?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4xc0vn/eli5when_my_phone_battery_goes_completely_dead_it/
{ "a_id": [ "d6ecehk" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "How fast a battery charges depends on the amount of current supplied for charging the battery. \nNow the value of this current is roughly the charging voltage divided by the battery internal resistance. When your battery is 0% (assume the battery...
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[ [] ]
3ipc3u
why is a "message in a bottle" such a popular saying? has a message in a bottle actually ever helped somebody who was stranded?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ipc3u/eli5_why_is_a_message_in_a_bottle_such_a_popular/
{ "a_id": [ "cuift1l" ], "score": [ 15 ], "text": [ "It means to send out something with just the very faintest hope that anyone, just anyone, will respond. The phrase has become a movie title, and of course a very popular song, but mainly it's just a well known trope.\n\n[One was actually found ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.cnn.com/2015/08/25/europe/uk-germany-message-in-a-bottle/" ] ]
5qsh5y
why is the youtube video player so much better than other sites (for instance espn, netlfix, slingtv, etc)?
I have found myself getting more and more frustrated with video players and streaming, especially on sites that I use frequently; ESPN being the most common. On seemingly every other video site with regards to jumping forward or back, or even just starting a video, there is a major issue with speed, buffering, and ski...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5qsh5y/eli5_why_is_the_youtube_video_player_so_much/
{ "a_id": [ "dd1r9fi", "dd1rana", "dd1ru7r", "dd1vxbm" ], "score": [ 8, 5, 35, 7 ], "text": [ "If it's issues with the speed your video loads at, it's probably just that youtube has better servers or servers that are closer to you. The quality of the player shouldn't impact...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
2d8520
after a certain number of reps when lifting weights, i literally can't lift it anymore?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2d8520/eli5_after_a_certain_number_of_reps_when_lifting/
{ "a_id": [ "cjmzsd7" ], "score": [ 10 ], "text": [ "You've run those muscles out of energy.\n\nMuscles consume fuel when you work them. They take the food, usually carbohydrates like sugar, that your body delivers to them in your bloodstream and burn it a little at a time within the muscle fibres...
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2ksslm
house prices are dropping in london which is bad, but house prices are too high, which is also bad. what's going on!?
In the UK we're all expected to get on the property ladder, but nobody can afford to do it. It's a problem, particularly in the south. Yet when the house prices drop, we get newspaper headlines along the lines of 'HOUSE PRICES IN LONDON TO DIP': The number of new buyers is set to dip, experts have warned' - So what's t...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ksslm/eli5_house_prices_are_dropping_in_london_which_is/
{ "a_id": [ "cloiu3e" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Remember newspapers exist for one reason -- to sell newspapers. This is particularly true for the tabloids, and I'd hazard a guess that the headlines you're referring to weren't from the front page of any of the four broadsheets.\n\nSo let's say ...
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cnrnlz
why do head lice not drown when you have a bath?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cnrnlz/eli5_why_do_head_lice_not_drown_when_you_have_a/
{ "a_id": [ "ewda01b", "ewdp1hq", "ewdpbnd", "f09l4pc" ], "score": [ 25, 15, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "You can drown them, but it takes several hours, which is unfortunately longer than most people want to keep their heads submerged.", "Surface tension. When submerged in water...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
5u4uba
why do some people who've lived their whole lives in texas have accents and others don't?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5u4uba/eli5_why_do_some_people_whove_lived_their_whole/
{ "a_id": [ "ddrcva1", "ddretwg" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Texas is a huge state. Different parts of the state have different accents. Parts of it near the border have a huge Mexican influence on accents. Places to the east will sound more like Southerners while the far north is ...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
3u3gfu
why do website builders want us to despise their sites by filling them full of popups and unnavigable drop down menus?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3u3gfu/eli5_why_do_website_builders_want_us_to_despise/
{ "a_id": [ "cxbjna4" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Many good developers use them to make all the information on the entire site attainable quickly but that doesn't stop the less skilled ones from trying the same task. Some sites are worse then others about this. If the drop downs are done well it...
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[ [] ]
3qp75t
why does hawaii and parts of arizona not observe daylight savings like the rest of the united states?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3qp75t/eli5_why_does_hawaii_and_parts_of_arizona_not/
{ "a_id": [ "cwh3m2y", "cwh4vwj", "cwha3o4", "cwhen5m" ], "score": [ 22, 62, 7, 2 ], "text": [ "Hawaii doesn't because their location means there's not much seasonal light variation. So changing the time just fouls their day up. Arizona, from what I can find, doesn't becaus...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
40id4g
why are people so hateful on reddit?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/40id4g/eli5_why_are_people_so_hateful_on_reddit/
{ "a_id": [ "cyucuxd", "cyucwpj", "cyuczqt" ], "score": [ 3, 3, 9 ], "text": [ "It's not just limited to reddit, people can be toxic anywhere on the internet.\n\nThe [GIFT](_URL_0_) explains it all.", "Oh boy I hope you never look at YouTube comments...\nBut seriously the Inter...
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[]
[ [ "http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/greater-internet-fuckwad-theory" ], [], [] ]
ku3ia
the delta-epsilon definition of a limit
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ku3ia/eli5the_deltaepsilon_definition_of_a_limit/
{ "a_id": [ "c2n8qre", "c2n9gak", "c2na7kv", "c2n8qre", "c2n9gak", "c2na7kv" ], "score": [ 2, 6, 2, 2, 6, 2 ], "text": [ "Let's say we have the limit as x goes to x_0 of f(x) = a. What this means is as follows.\n\nSay I want to guess what the value of f(x_0)...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
7qn1jn
how does a turbo provide more power than it requires to spin?
I know that a turbo uses the exhaust to spin a turbine to push more air into the combustion engine. But how can it produce more power then it requires to run? I can't quite grasp the concept, as it feels like the equivilant of me pulling my self up by a rope without a pulley. And where does the limit go, as you can't ...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7qn1jn/eli5how_does_a_turbo_provide_more_power_than_it/
{ "a_id": [ "dsqdvpa", "dsqelj1", "dsqeps3", "dsqgouf", "dsqq9xp" ], "score": [ 3, 7, 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "The turbo does not generate power, it's not a turbine engine. Rather, it's a device for cramming more air into the piston engine -- which uses this air to bur...
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[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
o1skx
why do particular religions forbid eating certain meats?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/o1skx/eli5_why_do_particular_religions_forbid_eating/
{ "a_id": [ "c3dpvwe", "c3dr6z2" ], "score": [ 14, 5 ], "text": [ "at least for Judaism, its written in the torah (bible) to not eat meat such as pigs, shellfish, non-scaled fish (sharks, rays) and animals without split hooves. the case with pigs and other non-hooved animals is that they r...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
5wmzne
why does inbreeding cause the offspring to have a significantly lower iq than average? what is the science behind it?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5wmzne/eli5_why_does_inbreeding_cause_the_offspring_to/
{ "a_id": [ "debd31k", "debwip7" ], "score": [ 7, 2 ], "text": [ "take it that a human body has 2 sets of genes.\n\nWhen a baby is made, half the genes are from the mother and other half is from the father.\n\nThese genes make proteins which help our body work. However, there are occasiona...
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[ [], [] ]
47rkrx
why do dslrs still use mechanical shutters?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/47rkrx/eli5_why_do_dslrs_still_use_mechanical_shutters/
{ "a_id": [ "d0f6m8h" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "Because you need to quickly drain all the sensor pixels to black and get ready for the next picture. Mechanical shutter allows for better signal to noise ratio (better image quality) at acceptable price point in APS-C and bigger sized sensors, es...
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431sqd
why does underarm skin color becomes darker for other people but not for some?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/431sqd/eli5_why_does_underarm_skin_color_becomes_darker/
{ "a_id": [ "czeto3k" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "There are multiple reasons, but the most common ones I know of are (1) the buildup of dead skin cells and (2) shaving. \n\n(1) Your underarms are a sweaty body part, and when that sweat comes up, there are bacteria that mix with the sweat and cau...
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d4qu6m
why is it that clear plastic sheets begin to display a colour if you fold them onto themselves enough times?
Flaired as physics because I assume it has something to do with photons and diffraction. I was folding up my plastic table sheet and noticed this, that the originally clear sheet was now an off yellow. Sometimes some plastics appear distinctly blue, but never clear, as it would be when you are looking through just one...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/d4qu6m/eli5_why_is_it_that_clear_plastic_sheets_begin_to/
{ "a_id": [ "f0fjpnv" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "So you know how color can be made up of different primary colors combined together?\n\nRed green and blue for color of light.\n\nWith an even amount of red, green and blue light, you get white light.\n\nSay you have a thick enough blue plastic th...
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2uux9s
why websites like facebook and youtube update their interfaces less user friendly?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2uux9s/eli5_why_websites_like_facebook_and_youtube/
{ "a_id": [ "cobw5ks", "cobw5oq", "cobwfqq" ], "score": [ 6, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "They are probably tested designs and are probably more streamlined, meaning that - you just think they're less user friendly because you're resistant to change. It's only human nature.", "Usually fo...
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[ [], [], [] ]
c79dkg
does eating at night really have any difference on your body as opposed to eating during the day?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c79dkg/eli5_does_eating_at_night_really_have_any/
{ "a_id": [ "esdzbd3" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Very minimal - studies on animals have shown that there is a slight difference in how the body consumes calories at night but not a significant difference and it hasn't been repeated in human studies.\n\n & #x200B;\n\nWhere this \"myth\" has like...
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2e3zot
why my concept for large scale ocean water treatment won't work.
So I came up with this idea one night while out with some friends and crudely drew it on a napkin, they all said it wouldn't work but couldn't seem to tell me why not, so I'll ask the collective intelligence of the internet. See diagram below: _URL_0_ Basically it was inspired from the episode of Mythbusters where Ad...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2e3zot/eli5_why_my_concept_for_large_scale_ocean_water/
{ "a_id": [ "cjvwuyv" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "You have essentially just drawn a solar still (only in your case you intend to add a secondary energy source). It's a means of distilling of water that is actually a very old concept. It works, there's no doubt about that - as you have seen in my...
[]
[ "http://imgur.com/Jmuxh6t.png" ]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_electricity_by_source" ] ]
bnz9zb
why did my friend always have to turn on channel 3 in order to play nintendo 64?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bnz9zb/eli5_why_did_my_friend_always_have_to_turn_on/
{ "a_id": [ "enap3qa", "enap3zo", "enaperr" ], "score": [ 3, 8, 6 ], "text": [ "The adapter plugs into the co-ax cable and the signal from that adapter is in the same frequency as channel 3. Some adapters had 2 channel options. \n\n[like this](_URL_0_)", "I'm assuming you mean ...
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[]
[ [ "http://i.ebayimg.com/images/i/162023864694-0-1/s-l1000.jpg" ], [], [] ]
btl8zz
how can people fall pregnant if they miss one contraceptive pill?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/btl8zz/eli5_how_can_people_fall_pregnant_if_they_miss/
{ "a_id": [ "eozlly9" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "Yes. It's possible. The pill controls your hormone levels in the body, and missing one can cause your hormone levels to change just enough to trigger ovulation, or egg release." ] }
[]
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[ [] ]
4ik4ce
why do formula 1 cars don't have a glass canopy like a fighter jet?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4ik4ce/eli5_why_do_formula_1_cars_dont_have_a_glass/
{ "a_id": [ "d2yp55b" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Red bull have recently tested a partial canopy/ Wrap around screen.\n\nThe main reason it has taken this long to get here is F1 has always been open wheel / open cockpit racing.\n\nFor a lot of people (drivers included) the inherent danger of ope...
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[ [] ]
6puo4z
how does drinking beer make us fat?
I drink six pints a day and I have gained a beer belly. How does this happen if I'm drinking a liquid?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6puo4z/eli5_how_does_drinking_beer_make_us_fat/
{ "a_id": [ "dksb5dg", "dksdohg", "dksgyfk", "dksjz7b", "dksmi0q" ], "score": [ 19, 6, 3, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "The liquid you're drinking has calories in it, a lot more than you realize. According to Google, a can of beer has 154 calories. 6 of those would be 924 calo...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
3u2ixo
how does changing the wavelengths in the visible light spectrum change the color?
Hey, so I was wondering how does changing the wavelength in the visible light spectrum effect colors in the real world? Bonus question, how does this apply to mixing paint? I understand that it changes color when changing wavelength I just would like to know why. Thanks! Edit: Thanks for all the responses! I just got...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3u2ixo/eli5_how_does_changing_the_wavelengths_in_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cxbapme", "cxbddhh" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Color is not an inherent property of photons of any wavelengths. Color only exists because our brains interpret certain wavelengths in certain colors.\n\nIt is important to realize, that colors are a product of our interpret...
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[]
[ [], [ "http://www.zemax.com/ZMXLLC/media/images/Knowledgebase/How-to-Model-Colored-and-Tristimulus-Sources/Fig5_CIEStandardObserver.jpg" ] ]
5g4dis
if you heated up a leaf in a vacuum or a non-oxygenated environment, would it combust, melt, or do something else? do something else?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5g4dis/eli5_if_you_heated_up_a_leaf_in_a_vacuum_or_a/
{ "a_id": [ "dape2le" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "The volatile components of the leaf will be progressively driven off. First the water is going to evaporate, then the various organic oils in the leaf will evaporate. If you increase the temperature a bit more, complex molecules like carbohydra...
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[ [] ]
1nyagg
how are pigeon carriers trained?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1nyagg/eli5how_are_pigeon_carriers_trained/
{ "a_id": [ "ccn6s2b", "ccn7qep", "ccn7rbt", "ccne28p" ], "score": [ 21, 7, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Carrier pigeons only know how to find their way home, which isn't a big task for them, as they do it naturally. People then take the birds away from their home, and then attach a...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
3jy7dn
cold like symptoms after i drink alcohol?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3jy7dn/eli5_cold_like_symptoms_after_i_drink_alcohol/
{ "a_id": [ "cuta81p" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Are you slightly allergic? " ] }
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[ [] ]
2jglri
i live in a big city, use public transportation and public spaces all the time. should i be concerned about ebola?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2jglri/eli5_i_live_in_a_big_city_use_public/
{ "a_id": [ "clbioht", "clbiqrd", "clbiv0g", "clblrog", "clbm1on" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Assuming you live in a modern developed city, no you do not have to worry. \n\nEbola is transferred to physical bodily fluids so unless you are touching someo...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
1zta7k
when, if ever, will crimea officially be a part of russia?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1zta7k/eli5when_if_ever_will_crimea_officially_be_a_part/
{ "a_id": [ "cfwre9m" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "That's a difficult topic. As for the first part of your question: Officially and according to the Ukrainan constitution, Ukraine can only change its territory in an all-Ukrainian referendum, therefore, from the Ukrainian standpoint, a secession o...
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[ [] ]
23m1kz
how did countries a long time ago deal with inflation and things like that?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/23m1kz/eli5_how_did_countries_a_long_time_ago_deal_with/
{ "a_id": [ "cgyc4i1", "cgygdch" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Poorly. \n\nNovember 1923: 1 USD = 4,210,500,000,000 German marks\n\nMost people know about the German one, however, the best one is Hungary right after WWII. At the worst of it, if you took every Hungarian bill in circulati...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
khfvb
how does vertigo work and what do people that have it experience?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/khfvb/eli5_how_does_vertigo_work_and_what_do_people/
{ "a_id": [ "c2kgmbz", "c2kgmbz" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "The human inner ear informs your brain (other senses) about your position in space. It is designed to help your eyes correct for changes in position for instance. It tells your bail what it needs to tell your muscles to do s...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
14yprw
why is the japanese government leadership so unstable?
So I noticed in the news that Noda is stepping down as the party leader and perhaps leaving the Prime Minister post to follow with Shinzo Abe coming back for a second stint. So why is it that Japan has had 6 different PMs in the last 6 years? Why is there such an unstable political landscape in Japan?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/14yprw/eli5_why_is_the_japanese_government_leadership_so/
{ "a_id": [ "c7hqfpo" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Like many questions in politics, this doesn't really have a clear answer. there are a few reasons that might be it though:\n\nThe Japanese people are typically very critical of their governments. Yoshino Mori had an approval rating on 9 when he ...
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[ [] ]
3cgoue
why does everyone seem to hate targeted advertising?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3cgoue/eli5_why_does_everyone_seem_to_hate_targeted/
{ "a_id": [ "csvce2t" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Several reasons:\n\n1. It's super creepy that some faceless ad company knows so much about you.\n\n2. It's a breach of privacy that other sites sell your life to these companies.\n\n3. If these companies can know all that about you, so can others...
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[ [] ]
6kvekh
will i hit a baseball farther if the pitcher initially throws the ball faster?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6kvekh/eli5_will_i_hit_a_baseball_farther_if_the_pitcher/
{ "a_id": [ "djp2kgy", "djp8fhv", "djp95bv" ], "score": [ 20, 7, 4 ], "text": [ "Yes, you understand correctly. It's easier to hit a home run if the pitcher throws a fastball.\n\n_URL_0_", "Yes, for example when you throw a ball against a wall, the speed at which it bounces bac...
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[]
[ [ "http://www.hardballtimes.com/what-makes-a-home-run-pitch/" ], [], [] ]
8rlucd
why do bruises hurt when pressed?
I found explanations for what bruises are and why they have different colours but no information on what exactly causes the pain. Thank you
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8rlucd/eli5_why_do_bruises_hurt_when_pressed/
{ "a_id": [ "e0sd2xn", "e0svexu", "e0szqtw" ], "score": [ 20, 15, 2 ], "text": [ "Basically, bruises are internal cuts. If you touch a wound, or cut, it triggers your nerves to register this as pain. Pain is your bodies way of warning you to protect you. ", "So bruises are basi...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
cnqyvz
why haven’t blu-rays completely replaced dvds like dvds completely replaced vhs?
Are they going to? Is there not as much of a gap in quality?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cnqyvz/eli5_why_havent_blurays_completely_replaced_dvds/
{ "a_id": [ "ewd296f", "ewd2a9x", "ewd2o89", "ewd3bft", "ewd61q0" ], "score": [ 8, 4, 4, 13, 3 ], "text": [ "I personally like that DVD's are still very much around. I'm not too picky on quality (as long as it's clear) and sometimes it's nice to be able to pick betw...
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[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
37d0tg
why is it that after waking from a bad dream, even though i am awake and aware that the dream was not real, i am still irrationally freaked out and disturbed by the events of the dream for a good amount of time?
Like, I'm awake, I know it's just a dream; why am I still so freaked out by it? Is it because I'm not *really* fully awake? Could this be perhaps connected to me having night terrors when I was younger?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/37d0tg/eli5why_is_it_that_after_waking_from_a_bad_dream/
{ "a_id": [ "crlmgtk" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "If you are having a scary dream your body may start producing Adrenaline, or other hormones that help you deal with stressful situations.\n\n\nEven though you have woken up, those hormones are still active in your system and the heightened sense ...
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[]
[ [] ]
226xmt
why do my eyes feel prickly when i shower in the morning after inadequate sleep?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/226xmt/eli5_why_do_my_eyes_feel_prickly_when_i_shower_in/
{ "a_id": [ "cgjxvps", "cgjyrou", "cgk2a1r" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I wish I knew, but I'm commenting to remember to come back and see if you got an answer.", "And here I thought it was just me this happened to. ", "Could be your eyes absorbing moisture quickly....
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3oct43
why are kcal referred to as calories?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3oct43/eli5_why_are_kcal_referred_to_as_calories/
{ "a_id": [ "cvw0plt", "cvw140w", "cvw27kn" ], "score": [ 11, 3, 5 ], "text": [ "They're not referred to as \"calories\" (little 'c'), they're referred to as \"Calories\" (big 'C'), also known as a \"dietary calorie\", or \"large calorie\".", "Also called a \"food calorie\", a ...
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[ [], [], [] ]
5vur4k
"first sha1 collision" what does this mean? does this effect any data that people should be worried about?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5vur4k/eli5_first_sha1_collision_what_does_this_mean/
{ "a_id": [ "de51zn0" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "A collision occurs when two unique documents end up with the same SHA-1 \"hash\". A hash is generated using a crypto algorithm.\n\nImagine the King has to send a message Frobistan saying that all of Frobistan is now under control of Bob. So he c...
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[ [] ]
2v9ozj
why do semi trucks and trailers have duellys and not just larger wheels
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2v9ozj/eli5_why_do_semi_trucks_and_trailers_have_duellys/
{ "a_id": [ "cofpapb", "cofpbt8", "cofpenf", "cofqt21" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "If one tire blows up, there's still another one left.", "They make them now. 2 tires per axle, and very wide.", "A single tire pair (one on each side) on my trailer is rate...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
1purcr
how can i get obamacare?
**This is not a post to bash Obamacare. I am legitimately asking how to pay for it.** I am a 21-year-old college student. My parents will both be getting health insurance from their work, but neither I nor my parents are making enough money to pay for my insurance (I don't have any right now). I am working, but it ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1purcr/eli5_how_can_i_get_obamacare/
{ "a_id": [ "cd69im2", "cd6a82m", "cd6anh4", "cd6ay59", "cd6c8sf", "cd6d5fp", "cd6dhog", "cd6ghl5", "cd6jsl3", "cd6mdpd" ], "score": [ 36, 6, 12, 2, 4, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Obamacare isn't a thing that you can \"get\". ...
[]
[ "healthcare.gov", "http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1purcr/eli5_how_can_i_get_obamacare/cd6a82m", "https://www.healthcare.gov/what-if-someone-doesnt-have-health-coverage-in-2014/", "http://www.forbes.com/sites/theapothecary/2013/08/28/white-house-publishes-final-regulations-for-obamacares-in...
[ [], [ "healthcare.gov" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://i.imgur.com/VRIWCbo.jpg" ] ]
3femqq
once you have an idea, how do you get it into production?
IE. investors, app development, protection from others blatantly stealing your idea?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3femqq/eli5_once_you_have_an_idea_how_do_you_get_it_into/
{ "a_id": [ "cto05p0", "cto2zbl" ], "score": [ 10, 4 ], "text": [ "1. Have money to invest in the idea\n2. Find other people to invest in the idea\n3. Legal costs to know if you're actually the first to have the idea\n4. Legal costs to patent idea\n5. Make more business contacts, potential...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6q616l
what's the difference between a battery pack in series and a battery pack in parallel?( please forgive my stupidity)
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6q616l/eli5_whats_the_difference_between_a_battery_pack/
{ "a_id": [ "dkut9jc" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "A cell has 2 properties, voltage and current. \n\nHaving multiple cells in series increases the voltage provided by the battery but doesn't effect the current. \n\nHaving multiple cells in parallel increases the current provided by the battery bu...
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[ [] ]
3bckcy
what's so special about a stick shift?
I have a pretty minimal knowledge of how cars work. What is a Stick Shift and why do people say you should learn to drive on one? Why is it so much better than an Automatic?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3bckcy/eli5_whats_so_special_about_a_stick_shift/
{ "a_id": [ "cskwh7u", "cskwjmq", "csky3ez", "cskzd0q" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It's not better, just different. You should learn to drive them because it will help you understand how cars work, and because there's a pretty good chance you'll have to drive a s...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
3i4034
how are native american names chosen?
Names such as Runningbear or Eaglestar, do those come from family lining or tribe or what?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3i4034/eli5_how_are_native_american_names_chosen/
{ "a_id": [ "cud32h0", "cud5dge" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Worth pointing out that English (or German, or french, or whatever language) names sound ridiculous if you take their literal meaning, too. Thatcher? Greenbaum? Do you actually fix roofs with thatch? Are you named after a gr...
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[ [], [] ]
3jl1vo
why do people hate witches but love wizards?
Why is it in western society throughout time there seems to be a deep hatred of witches and a desire to remove them from society at all costs eg. Salem Witch Trials yet wizards are respected and seen as good such as the stories of Merlin and King Arthur.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3jl1vo/eli5why_do_people_hate_witches_but_love_wizards/
{ "a_id": [ "cuq6crw" ], "score": [ 10 ], "text": [ "Historically Witches were practitioners of black magics who got their powers by making pacts with powerful evil beings. They would be the ones who brought about spells of disease and curses of misfortune. (edit: Warlock is the male equivalent an...
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[ [] ]
2e86fi
what is the difference between malware, adware, viruses, etc, and how do i get rid of them?
I have a macbook air that is about 1 year old. As of the last few months, I've had a lot of popups when browsing the internet. I have installed adblock, but its only helped a little. How do I go about fixing this?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2e86fi/eli5_what_is_the_difference_between_malware/
{ "a_id": [ "cjwz4fu", "cjwz4je", "cjx3p30" ], "score": [ 6, 6, 3 ], "text": [ "Malware is all bad software. Adware is malware intended to bother the user with ads. Spyware is intended to gather information on the target. Trojan horses are programs that look legit but are actually ...
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[]
[ [ "http://avast.com" ], [], [ "aol.com", "google.com" ] ]
59v2f8
why do people who generally don't workout get more tired than those who do? what causes our body to become more "in shape" and able to withstand more physically?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/59v2f8/eli5_why_do_people_who_generally_dont_workout_get/
{ "a_id": [ "d9bmh94", "d9bmix7", "d9bn41d", "d9bomu2", "d9boslc", "d9bp5ik", "d9bq7gq", "d9bqoj4", "d9bqsiv", "d9br2e5", "d9br51d", "d9br57s", "d9bs7cr", "d9bsp1q", "d9bt1ky", "d9bvi9l", "d9bysfo" ], "score": [ 5, 302, 1188, 2, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
k3zq0
what exactly are tropes?
And more specifically, what exactly are TV Tropes?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/k3zq0/eli5_what_exactly_are_tropes/
{ "a_id": [ "c2hcn51", "c2hcxs1", "c2hd454", "c2hcn51", "c2hcxs1", "c2hd454" ], "score": [ 9, 6, 2, 9, 6, 2 ], "text": [ "A trope is just a commonly expressed pattern, often something ingrained into popular culture. \n\n[TV Tropes](_URL_1_) is the name of a ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/DeusExMachina", "http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/HomePage" ], [ "http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/TheLordOfTheRings", "http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AttackOfThe50FootWhatever?from=Main.AttackOfTheFiftyFootWhatever" ...
zvh5x
how come i can recognize someone when i see their face, but i can visualize anything when i close my eyes?
title edit. can't visualize
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/zvh5x/eli5_how_come_i_can_recognize_someone_when_i_see/
{ "a_id": [ "c683qdn" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The answer is no one really knows - yet! But it's exciting to try to think how this works. \n\nIt's like our imagination is a place where we can \"paint\" anything we want, like an invisible piece of paper.\n\nWe don't just have a visual imagi...
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[]
[ [] ]
99vngl
why fine-grained sand doesn’t come off from your feet even when they’re already dry?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/99vngl/eli5_why_finegrained_sand_doesnt_come_off_from/
{ "a_id": [ "e4ras2q" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "The attractive force between grains of sand and the things they stick to is related to the area of contact, and the mass is related to the volume. Small particles have a larger ratio of surface area to volume than larger particles. If we consider...
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[ [] ]
de5aof
why does simulations with the same circumstances and factors affecting it give different results?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/de5aof/eli5_why_does_simulations_with_the_same/
{ "a_id": [ "f2sk14s" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Let me explain it with a simple game like NBA 2K that has simulations in it. The factors affecting the simulation are the ratings of each player of the two teams and any overall team ratings such as team chemistry, home advantage etc. Now let us ...
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[ [] ]
2vp3uo
dexter's chemistry joke
From Dexter's Laboratory: _URL_0_ What exactly is the joke here? The YouTube comments seem to have some guesses, but I'm still wondering if anyone's got a full explanation of the joke, because it's still way over my head.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2vp3uo/eli5_dexters_chemistry_joke/
{ "a_id": [ "cojo2e1" ], "score": [ 13 ], "text": [ "This was actually answered in /r/askscience -- and the joke works!\n\n--\n\nPosted by /u/repressed in [this comment](_URL_0_)\n\nIt actually is a joke! One of my pharmacy professors explained it to us once and it is hilarious.\n\nThe joke is tha...
[]
[ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CWayaqdhncY" ]
[ [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/k7ecz/does_this_joke_from_dexters_lab_actually_make/c2i337u" ] ]
3219vk
does the sun have an official name?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3219vk/eli5_does_the_sun_have_an_official_name/
{ "a_id": [ "cq6wbug", "cq6wcsc" ], "score": [ 5, 3 ], "text": [ "[Not really](_URL_0_), we just call it \"The Sun\", even in academic circles :)", "The answer directly from NASA:\n\n\"Is there another name for the Sun?\n\nThe International Astronomical Union (IAU) decides on names for...
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[]
[ [ "http://curious.astro.cornell.edu/disclaimer/159-our-solar-system/the-sun/the-solar-system/4-what-are-the-names-of-the-earth-moon-sun-and-solar-system-beginner" ], [] ]
1rxe5y
does my brain control my whole body, or are some organs able to act on their own?
Right now our bodies are doing an amazing amount of things. We are breathing, digesting lunch, producing adrenaline, regulating body temperature, growing hair, fighting infections that we may or may not know we have, repairing muscle, etc, etc, etc. Does the brain actually control *all* of this, or are some processes,...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1rxe5y/eli5_does_my_brain_control_my_whole_body_or_are/
{ "a_id": [ "cdruqsi", "cdrv0l7" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Many of your organs can act independently. Your heart has its own pacemaker cells, and your digestive tract is largely autonomous. Your brain's job for those organs are to tell then to modify their behavior, not start or sto...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
3geoy2
is there a mathematical link between the pitch of a musical note and it's duration?
I'm working on an audio software and i'm trying to emulate the differents notes with pitch and duration, mainly. Thanks to whoever feels inspired to answer!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3geoy2/eli5is_there_a_mathematical_link_between_the/
{ "a_id": [ "ctxgnh1" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Yes, there is. A pure tone (a wave of a single, well-defined frequency) must extend *infinitely* in the time domain. In other words, it must be a true sine function, which never ends.\n\nIf you want a sound that is very sharp in the time domain (...
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[ [ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Continuous_Fourier_transform_of_rect_and_sinc_functions.gif" ] ]
19ti2u
why us congress is not making a deal
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/19ti2u/eli5_why_us_congress_is_not_making_a_deal/
{ "a_id": [ "c8r5nhm" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Because one party is unwilling to compromise and the other is unwilling to capitulate. Because the houses of Congress are controlled by different parties, and the party unwilling to negotiate has effective veto power over the chamber they do not ...
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1q5zb2
what motivates billionaires to keep working?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1q5zb2/what_motivates_billionaires_to_keep_working/
{ "a_id": [ "cd9j6r9", "cd9n0sr" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Competition with other billionaires and wanting to build the wealth even more", "I know a couple people who are not billionaires, but very very wealthy self made multi millionaires. They originally retired in their late ...
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azdvnr
why is it mandatory for hospitals to report gunshot wounds to authorities and how does it not violate hippa laws?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/azdvnr/eli5_why_is_it_mandatory_for_hospitals_to_report/
{ "a_id": [ "ei73wmy", "ei74f7r", "ei74lw5", "ei74ly3" ], "score": [ 18, 6, 6, 9 ], "text": [ "All they have to say is \"gunshot wound to the chest\" and it's not breaking HIPPA. If you said \"Craig/male with birthday 11-11-1911, is here with a gunshot wound to the chest\" ...
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d4xesk
why does the same website sometimes load lighting fast with just 1-2mb of download speed and other times struggle to load up all the way with 10mb+?
To clarify...where I live I have 1-4MB depending on the day but often it works just fine, with every website popping up immediately. So it surprises me when I am overseas at a hotel or cafe with 10-20MB of speed that the internet can often lag a bit. I can tell a big difference when streaming but not browsing. Perhaps ...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/d4xesk/eli5_why_does_the_same_website_sometimes_load/
{ "a_id": [ "f0helxv", "f0hge7o", "f0j3obt", "f0j4xr2", "f0j5189" ], "score": [ 5, 41, 5, 7, 4 ], "text": [ "It could be a number of factors, but most likely it's due to the number of people using that website. For most parts of the internet, you can think of it lik...
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3hx7b6
what actually happens in the human body when one eats food and gains weight?
Let's say someone has a daily resting metabolic rate of 2000 calories and eats 2001 calories. What happens between consuming the additional calorie and gaining weight? What molecules are involved in what processes in what parts of the body? Does the additional weight come from the food itself, or from air/water the pe...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3hx7b6/eli5_what_actually_happens_in_the_human_body_when/
{ "a_id": [ "cubdqjv", "cubebi1", "cubfg21" ], "score": [ 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Your body converts any energy that is left over after all of your daily energy needs are taken care of into fat, which is a stable form of chemical energy that your body is able to burn later if you are...
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[ "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/k5rr4/eli5_how_one_physically_gains_or_loses_weight/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1nazwh/what_is_happening_inside_when_im_losing_weight/" ]
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2d6ro0
why do animals get hurt in a forest fire? couldn't they just walk away from the fire?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2d6ro0/eli5why_do_animals_get_hurt_in_a_forest_fire/
{ "a_id": [ "cjmmnj3", "cjmmol4", "cjmn17h", "cjmn1z8", "cjmnnvd" ], "score": [ 11, 6, 17, 6, 3 ], "text": [ "They can't always get away. Forest Fire's move fast and are pretty dangerous. Its possible to get cut off from escape or make a bad choice and end up dead...
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ab1wsd
how is it that a single boil on a body causes feverish symptoms but acne all over the face/body does not have that cumulative effect if they are both infections?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ab1wsd/eli5_how_is_it_that_a_single_boil_on_a_body/
{ "a_id": [ "ecwur6i", "ecwv045", "ecwv225" ], "score": [ 7, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Acne is typically caused by clogged pores, not necessarily infections, although some infections might contribute. That being said, acne/boils are symptoms of a problem and not themselves the 'cause' of ...
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d9x476
what are the ways a country/intergovernmental organization can punish another country?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/d9x476/eli5_what_are_the_ways_a_countryintergovernmental/
{ "a_id": [ "f1lvrmf", "f1m2l7a" ], "score": [ 13, 3 ], "text": [ "Simple stuff - diplomatic staff withdrawals, halt issuing visa's, barring travel etc.\n\nBigger stuff - restrict trade between them, tariffs, import/export bans, disallow currency transactions, seizing foreign assets\n\nMuc...
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3a1i0d
what makes a university more prestigious? does it really make a difference on my education, or is the syllabus mostly the same?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3a1i0d/eli5_what_makes_a_university_more_prestigious/
{ "a_id": [ "cs8dh9u", "cs8dlj0", "cs8ed18" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 5 ], "text": [ "Generally being the site of important research, having notable alumni, having good faculty that do important research, and having a lot of money (generally donated by notable alumni) makes a university ...
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9fhkye
when animals feel pain (e.g. when lobsters are put in a boiling pot of water), is it the mental equivalent of how humans feel pain?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9fhkye/eli5_when_animals_feel_pain_eg_when_lobsters_are/
{ "a_id": [ "e5wgae3", "e5wgpz2", "e5wh5fq", "e5wh8ca" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2, 6 ], "text": [ "Yes, animals do feel pain. However pain is purely subjective. If you and I are standing side by side and both get hit in the face by a rock you may be very stoic and not show any p...
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d2dps3
how on earth game studios make money with their games on xbox game pass and apple arcade?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/d2dps3/eli5_how_on_earth_game_studios_make_money_with/
{ "a_id": [ "ezu7vul", "ezudeq3" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Same way networks like NBC or CBS or ABC make money from Hulu, Amazon or Netflix when one of their shows gets picked up for streaming: licensing. \n\nWhen you're a service like iArcade or Stadia or whatever you enter into a ...
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1rywqs
how can female ducks have countermeasures to getting raped? isn't that counterproductive to evolution?
Throwaway because I don't want anyone to know I asked this.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1rywqs/eli5_how_can_female_ducks_have_countermeasures_to/
{ "a_id": [ "cdsa1ca", "cdsa3ij" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "No, because it was selected by natural selection which is part of evolution. It was an adaptation so that not any ol' male could fertilise their very resource consuming eggs.\n\nSperm is easy to produce and and lot of it is...
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3q2p9i
why does the government classify having sex drunk as rape but killing somebody with your car manslaughter? wouldn't both have equal control over the body but only one has to take responsibility?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3q2p9i/eli5_why_does_the_government_classify_having_sex/
{ "a_id": [ "cwbiroz", "cwbitpw" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "it's only rape if a person, who is still of coherent mind and thought, has sex with a drunk person (aka a person not of coherent mind and thought). if both people are drunk, it it's not rape. ", "If you commit manslaug...
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1ud62u
this mathematical gif.
_URL_1_ Is this the same as that ["infinite" chocolate bar gif](_URL_0_) that was popular a while back?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ud62u/eli5_this_mathematical_gif/
{ "a_id": [ "cegumdv", "cegun96" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Yes, though I can only find a GIF of the infinite chocolate bar.\n\n_URL_0_", "It's the same basic principle. Here's a video that will explain the 64=65 trick in under a minute: _URL_0_" ] }
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[ "http://cdn.gifbay.com/2013/03/infinite_chocolate-40813.gif", "http://www.uncg.edu/~whanthon/illusions/64-equals-65.gif" ]
[ [ "http://31.media.tumblr.com/8da34705b56e2d1508bb53235a65cb15/tumblr_mkeoh5JxzC1qewacoo1_500.gif" ], [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ee0dksxkog0" ] ]
ebrtr7
why do programs have to be manually optimized for multiple cpu cores? why is single-core performance such a bottleneck?
For a long time, single core performance has been the most important feature for gaming. Though we are getting better multi-threaded games, we are still pushing for the maximum single core performance instead of cores. Why can't 16* 2ghz cores do roughly as good job as 8* 4ghz (of the same CPU architecture), especially...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ebrtr7/eli5_why_do_programs_have_to_be_manually/
{ "a_id": [ "fb6wlc4", "fb6z76x", "fb762y1" ], "score": [ 17, 8, 3 ], "text": [ "It's hard to convey to someone just how difficult multi-core programming is if they don't have a strong programming background.\n\n > instead of splitting the work \n\nAnd therein lies the rub: splitt...
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3qhrfs
why do people think so highly of elon musk?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3qhrfs/eli5why_do_people_think_so_highly_of_elon_musk/
{ "a_id": [ "cwfa3j2", "cwfd4lv", "cwfeunn" ], "score": [ 20, 2, 4 ], "text": [ "Because he's making amazing futuristic things happen, like electric cars and private space flight and ultra-fast maglev trains, and he's a bit of a nerd. There's a lot of bitterness and disillusionment...
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fkfmy9
why do the same chords sound worse when played at the lowest keys on the keyboard?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fkfmy9/eli5_why_do_the_same_chords_sound_worse_when/
{ "a_id": [ "fksfk3u" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "So our ears have a range of sounds we can hear. Idk if there’s an actual truly scientific answer but from what I can tell (longtime musician, not physicist) it’s not that they actually sound worse, you just don’t hear them as well. We have a spec...
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3bw9ck
why ketchup bottles are typically clear while mustard bottles aren't.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3bw9ck/eli5_why_ketchup_bottles_are_typically_clear/
{ "a_id": [ "csq38cp" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Most commerically sold mustard has a preservative called Preservative 202, which is not present in ketchup.\n\nWhen the preservative comes in contact with a plastic bottle for an extended period of time at room temperature, it creates a slightly ...
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3b8l04
if there are 24 hours in a day, and i need 8 hours of sleep, why is it so easy for me to stay awake for more than 16 hours?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3b8l04/eli5_if_there_are_24_hours_in_a_day_and_i_need_8/
{ "a_id": [ "csjuw8n" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "The body is capable of staying awake for extended periods of time, but this is an acute phenomenon. If you did this on a regular basis you'd notice a steep decline in your cognitive functioning and you'd start to feel tired all the time. People w...
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1tb98n
why do our nipples shrink when we flick them?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1tb98n/eli5_why_do_our_nipples_shrink_when_we_flick_them/
{ "a_id": [ "ce67e6k", "ce67jf0", "ce67rft" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Mine grow....am I weird?", "Im upvoting this because I know everyone who reads this will flick there nipples.", "I'm flicking my nipple and nothing is happening.. but titillation. " ] }
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30mqzw
why corona comes in a clear bottle whilst other beers come in brown or green.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/30mqzw/eli5_why_corona_comes_in_a_clear_bottle_whilst/
{ "a_id": [ "cpttrtk" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Light can degrade the taste of beer, which is why most beer comes in brown bottles to limit how much light can get in. I don't know about Corona specifically, but I know Newcastle comes in a clear bottle because it was originally marketed as a ch...
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3fv1rg
why did the colour of cheese and onion crisps and salt and vinegar switch?
It's such an odd thing, but it seemed like the standard colours just swapped for these two. Any idea why? I can't find much information about it, and apparently a spokesperson for Walkers even *denied* that they ever changed! Thanks!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3fv1rg/eli5_why_did_the_colour_of_cheese_and_onion/
{ "a_id": [ "cts6diy", "cts6jy5" ], "score": [ 2, 5 ], "text": [ "Everyone seems to remember it happening. Here's a thread about it:\n_URL_0_", " > The Walkers packet colours for C & E and S & V are the same now as they were when they started in 1948.\n\nAccording to Walkers.\n\nSome o...
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[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/britishproblems/comments/2ip1fj/walkers_still_insist_on_their_cheese_onion_crisps/" ], [] ]
yv8z1
pussy riot
I've been seeing a lot about them on Reddit lately, but I still have no idea what the whole thing is about.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/yv8z1/eli5_pussy_riot/
{ "a_id": [ "c5z8pzt" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "It's _really_ hard to ELI5 properly. I don't think I'll be exaggerating if I say Pussy Riot is the single most _goddamn complicated_ thing to happen in Russian public politics so far into the 21st century.\n\nSo the basic facts are that **Pussy R...
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[ [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vpR1mwyIHGY" ] ]