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567yji
what would have been the initial incentive to cook meat before the understanding of bacteria ?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/567yji/eli5what_would_have_been_the_initial_incentive_to/
{ "a_id": [ "d8h2asp", "d8h3200", "d8h44fq", "d8h5jb3", "d8hjkjr" ], "score": [ 8, 2, 3, 54, 5 ], "text": [ "Theres more than just bacteria that can make you sick, such as parasites. But mainly, cooking helps to break down the food so it is easier to chew (less ener...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
koyyz
why do people buy gold? and why are gold price so damn high and it just keeps rising?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/koyyz/eli5_why_do_people_buy_gold_and_why_are_gold/
{ "a_id": [ "c2lzxp4", "c2lzxti", "c2m0krh", "c2m0vur", "c2m3zed", "c2m432e", "c2lzxp4", "c2lzxti", "c2m0krh", "c2m0vur", "c2m3zed", "c2m432e" ], "score": [ 12, 11, 3, 3, 3, 2, 12, 11, 3, 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_sovereign_debt_crisis", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Us_national_debt" ], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_sovereign_debt_crisis", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Us_national_debt" ], [], [], [], [], [] ]
86dwi5
to what extent is the food you eat related to how you feel?
Beyond just feeling guilty after eating a family-size pack of doritos, would it be possible to create a diet that could alter mood enough to mitigate depression/anxiety?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/86dwi5/eli5_to_what_extent_is_the_food_you_eat_related/
{ "a_id": [ "dw4aoku", "dw4b5e3", "dw4bmeq", "dw4frhb", "dw4p2uv" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Absolutely. I notice that when I drink fresh juice a couple times a week, my mood is completely elevated. My skin looks brighter and my mind feels sharper. I'...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S095816691400175X", "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Diet-and-exercise-orthogonally-alter-the-gut-and-Kang-Jeraldo/230063a4e4389cf94b90e380b569fc5440d8953e" ] ]
1ltk14
how come yahoo seemed to fail as a search engine while google is going strong?
They both seemed to do the same thing, but google clearly took over
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ltk14/eli5_how_come_yahoo_seemed_to_fail_as_a_search/
{ "a_id": [ "cc2ld5z", "cc2ldx3" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Google did it way better. They worked out a way to rank results effectively, so you could do simple searches and get the results you wanted on the first page. It was revolutionary.\n\nBefore that, Yahoo was one of the best w...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5n75ex
why are there vanishing hot spots in the c.m.b. in this video comparing the wmap to planck?
_URL_0_
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5n75ex/eli5_why_are_there_vanishing_hot_spots_in_the_cmb/
{ "a_id": [ "dc96ho6" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Both Planck and WMAP didn't only measure the CMB, but also stray radiation from baryonic matter (stars, gas etc.). For example, [this](_URL_0_) is the raw data from the Planck probe, you can clearly see the red disk of star in the milky way.\n\nT...
[]
[ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mJptoI8YuJo" ]
[ [ "https://theodorekisner.com/research/cmb/TOAST_Planck-Sim_100GHz_web.jpg" ] ]
2xi4s2
how does gun licensing in video games work?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2xi4s2/eli5_how_does_gun_licensing_in_video_games_work/
{ "a_id": [ "cp0ab6z" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "You would get sued by the company demanding payment." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2jok29
why is classical music considered so complex compared to other forms of music?
Also, what sets apart composers like Beethoven or Mozart that makes them "elite"?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2jok29/eli5why_is_classical_music_considered_so_complex/
{ "a_id": [ "cldlzaa", "cldm435", "cldmb2j", "cldpg8q", "cldquze", "cldvg1u" ], "score": [ 35, 2, 13, 2, 6, 2 ], "text": [ "Classical music isn't just your typical four chord rock song with a basis beat. There are themes in each song and each song used diffe...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_theory", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_(music)", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmony" ], [], [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E47Zk8riCO4" ], [ "http://on.ted.com/p0Bsj" ] ]
1j9mts
how could the romans build 220 ships in 45 days?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1j9mts/eli5_how_could_the_romans_build_220_ships_in_45/
{ "a_id": [ "cbchdcv", "cbck0he", "cbcnhea" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "You really have to take into perspective of how massive the roman populations expanded to at that time. And it's not exactly to say they built cruise ships, but smaller more manageable ships and boats;...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
4yhsio
why are we inclined to walk around during a phone call?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4yhsio/eli5_why_are_we_inclined_to_walk_around_during_a/
{ "a_id": [ "d6nupix", "d6nvb3s", "d6nwmwx", "d6nz596", "d6o07vn", "d6o0f60", "d6o0vli", "d6o52eg", "d6odbln", "d6ok9t7", "d6olvuv" ], "score": [ 18, 4395, 1350, 8, 3, 126, 77, 37, 4, 6, 7 ], "text": [ "Moving around g...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://mentalfloss.com/article/64404/why-do-we-pace-when-were-thinking" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
8bgdnd
how are cranes powered?
When cranes are put up, are they connected into the power grid? Are they powered by there own diesel generators? How is the power transferred up to the jib, allowing it to turn without twisting the cables?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8bgdnd/eli5_how_are_cranes_powered/
{ "a_id": [ "dx6gts9", "dx6gvka", "dx87sgh" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Large cranes have a diesel engine that transfers power to a gearbox to drive the tracks and a hydraulic pump (or pumps) the turn the crame and move the boom.", "It depends on the type of crane. Are ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
bdlu3y
how can the us be the richest economy in the world with so much debt vs incredibly rich countries like eua, singapore or china?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bdlu3y/eli5_how_can_the_us_be_the_richest_economy_in_the/
{ "a_id": [ "ekz3kdo", "ekz3u1b", "ekz44ko", "ekz82ta" ], "score": [ 31, 27, 11, 10 ], "text": [ "Can a doctor with a $1million mortgage on his house and a $1000/mo. loan on his BMW be wealthier than a factory worker with only a $100k mortgage on his house and a paid off be...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
7kgdba
cows and the carbon cycle
**note:** I flaired this biology, but I could see this being chemistry or physics. Let me know if there's a better flair category. I frequently hear that meat production, and cows in particular, produce CO2 emissions. Both methane, but also regular CO2. I haven't quite understood the mechanisms. This is more a case o...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7kgdba/eli5cows_and_the_carbon_cycle/
{ "a_id": [ "dre5vpb" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "You're overthinking it. [Here](_URL_0_) is a scientific article about it, but it's still kind of complicated.\n\nThe easiest way to think about this is the 10:1 rule. For every one pound of meat you, need *ten pounds* of feed for it. \n\nThis m...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4372775/" ] ]
1gjxga
what's the best thing to do when pulled over while driving or arrested?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1gjxga/eli5_whats_the_best_thing_to_do_when_pulled_over/
{ "a_id": [ "cakx35z", "cakxadq", "cakyyhn", "cakz39g" ], "score": [ 2, 7, 3, 7 ], "text": [ "1. Ask, \"am i being detained for anything?\" if the answer is no, it is your right to keep moving.\n\n2. be respectful. A cop is much more likely to crack down on you if you're be...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
4977ao
what stops police cars in the uk getting flashed by speed cameras when speeding through them?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4977ao/eli5_what_stops_police_cars_in_the_uk_getting/
{ "a_id": [ "d0pjp79", "d0pjpe6", "d0pjq36", "d0plnrt", "d0ptj6d", "d17qx4h" ], "score": [ 3, 18, 2, 5, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Nothing. Admin stop it going through to a ticket I would imagine?", "Nothing. They get flashed but the ticket is scrapped.\n\nSuppo...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
6hsf1l
why is google blocked in china?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6hsf1l/eli5_why_is_google_blocked_in_china/
{ "a_id": [ "dj0ryn9", "dj0sej2" ], "score": [ 10, 7 ], "text": [ "It's hard to oppress 1.4 billion people when they can easily call out the government on its bullshit. but for more detail i googled it for you :)\n\nTwo major reasons:\n\nThe authority wanted Google to store Chinese users’ ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
j3pmt
why is the u.s. still in afghanistan if we caught osama in pakistan?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/j3pmt/why_is_the_us_still_in_afghanistan_if_we_caught/
{ "a_id": [ "c28vltl", "c28y5vn" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "The war in afghanistan started before the search for bin laden. That wasn't the excuse back then. It was because of the taliban. The US and allies are still there because they control basically Cabul, the capital city. The ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3evoox
on forms that ask for one's race, why are south asians and east asians considered one race "asian" when they are so genetically different.
Practically everything that deals with race lumps South Asians (Indians, Pakistanis, etc.) and East Asians (Chinese, Korean, etc.) together under the single label "Asian." Statistics and charts do this. Various forms do this. Why are the two groups lumped into a single race when they are so vastly different?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3evoox/eli5_on_forms_that_ask_for_ones_race_why_are/
{ "a_id": [ "ctitgr2" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Because overwhelming vast majority of people of Asian ethnicity are living in Asia. The term originated from the name of the continent. \n\nEuropean, Australian, Indian, American, native American, etc... And for some people it became a term for d...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
eyn6cv
why can't a device with ethernet and wifi combine them for a much faster transfer speed?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/eyn6cv/eli5_why_cant_a_device_with_ethernet_and_wifi/
{ "a_id": [ "fgi52ck", "fgi6c9l", "fgivb7l", "fgjqi3h" ], "score": [ 3, 8, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "In most scenarios, your wired and wireless connections are controlled by the same chip. They simply don't use equipment powerful enough to do that on most consumer equipment.", ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
3ri3z1
how can time travel backwards in a black hole?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ri3z1/eli5_how_can_time_travel_backwards_in_a_black_hole/
{ "a_id": [ "cwo7ifq" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "There's no evidence that time travels backwards anywhere, including in a black hole. There are extremely hypothetical constructs like 'white holes' with various exotic behaviors ascribed to them, but no strong reason to believe they exist current...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4o4t7z
when sending a letter abroad, how does the receiving country's mail service get paid for their work?
As in, if I send a letter to the US, I purchase stamps from the post office which pays for its travel in the UK. When the letter gets handed over to the US postal service, how are they paid for their work?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4o4t7z/eli5_when_sending_a_letter_abroad_how_does_the/
{ "a_id": [ "d49oo7a", "d49oozq", "d49tinh", "d49v38v", "d49x7kd", "d49x9pp", "d49xtai", "d49z9jm", "d4ad2dy" ], "score": [ 5618, 66, 4, 34, 8, 17, 9, 2, 5 ], "text": [ "There is a global unified postal service body called the [Univer...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.upu.int/en/activities/terminal-dues-and-transit-charges/about-terminal-dues-and-transit-charges.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Postal_Union" ], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Postal_Union", "http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/explainer/2007...
1zjt8x
why does only water hydrate?
I constantly find myself forgetting to drink water on a daily basis unless I'm at work but I drink a lot of coffee and tea (hot and freshly brewed iced from tea leaves). My question is why does water work well at quenching your thirst and hydrating your body but coffee and tea don't, even though they're made from prima...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1zjt8x/why_does_only_water_hydrate/
{ "a_id": [ "cfu961k" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Coffee and tea *do* hydrate you, but to a lesser degree. The difference is caused by the caffeine content. Caffeine is a diuretic, which is a fancy way of saying that it makes you pee more. Thus you lose extra water when drinking caffeinated b...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
8x8h87
what is vision like for animals with eyes that face directly away from each other (i.e. fish, some birds)?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8x8h87/eli5_what_is_vision_like_for_animals_with_eyes/
{ "a_id": [ "e21ktov", "e21mty7", "e21s2jl" ], "score": [ 6, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "They have a much bigger field of vision than we do, and the brain seamlessly glues the whole thing together into one big picture. It's like they can see almost all the way around their body. Great for a...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
5jjbqn
why do f2p phone games always feature so many different currencies?
Gems, coins, crystals, dust, stars, etc. Are there legal or psychological reasons behind this? Every developer seem to make the same decision to have 2 or 3 currencies, why not just one? Why not allow people to directly buy amounts of the one single currency?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5jjbqn/eli5_why_do_f2p_phone_games_always_feature_so/
{ "a_id": [ "dbgkvt4", "dbgyrxa" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "The first thing to keep in mind is that \"F2P\" games like that are not designed to entertain you. They're designed to take your money, and entertaining you is a good way to make you give them money for a product that is sup...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1ipaf3
survival of the fittest
why is there still such a diversity in the animal and plantea kingdoms? why hasen't one "taken over"?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ipaf3/eli5_survival_of_the_fittest/
{ "a_id": [ "cb6p5de", "cb6p66i", "cb6p6pd", "cb6peh6", "cb6qfsp" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 2, 2, 4 ], "text": [ "Because it turns out that diversity is a huge advantage. If other animals are all eating grass, and you learn to eat leaves, you won't even have to compete wi...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.buzzle.com/images/animal-kingdom/antelopes/african-antelopes/impala.jpg", "http://blog.nus.edu.sg/lsm1303student2013/files/2013/04/28-greenland-sharks-blueworldtv-1wi2udr.jpg", "http://images.fanpop.com/images/image_uploads/Great-White-Shark-planet-earth-34647_1920_...
3xuefj
why do dreams always seem to reach their climax right as you are woken up or wake up?
Pun intended.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3xuefj/eli5_why_do_dreams_always_seem_to_reach_their/
{ "a_id": [ "cy7vn1f", "cy7xfmd", "cy7xksb", "cy7ykc8", "cy7zkft" ], "score": [ 47, 4, 12, 150, 8 ], "text": [ "This happens because when the climax of a dream is coming, it is normally something that will excite or scare you. \nDue to this your heart starts racing ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
2fe8v3
when i see a single strand of spider web spanning between two trees that are fifty feet away from each other, how and why does the spider do that?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2fe8v3/eli5_when_i_see_a_single_strand_of_spider_web/
{ "a_id": [ "ck8dvfp" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "It got blown by the wind as it was building a web and just kept pumping out silk until it reached the second tree." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
fn140b
how do computers display so many more colors (especially darker colors) than led lights if they both use rgbs?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fn140b/eli5_how_do_computers_display_so_many_more_colors/
{ "a_id": [ "fl75650" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Hi :-)\n\nMost computer monitors usually have a boring white back-light with LED (or older: Halogen). There are three tiny color filters for each pixel, and a liquid crystal layer that can be controlled to block light or let light pass to some de...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Closeup_of_pixels.JPG", "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:RGB-SMD-LED.jpg" ] ]
1pi29f
how the hell do the blade-less fan things work? i'm pretty much convinced that it's some kind of sorcery or black magic.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1pi29f/eli5_how_the_hell_do_the_bladeless_fan_things/
{ "a_id": [ "cd2if74", "cd2ilbo", "cd2j7s4", "cd2kmkl", "cd2ot81", "cd2p4y3", "cd2qeja", "cd2qryn", "cd2qrzt", "cd2rdu0", "cd2vedt", "cd2vqtj", "cd2vzrx", "cd2w230", "cd2wa5x", "cd2wbsv", "cd2wwfj", "cd2wxki", "cd32unv" ], "score": [ ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://twistedsifter.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/air-multiplier-technology-explained-dyson-bladeless-fan.jpg" ], [ "http://imgur.com/80vToef" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.yiwu-market-guide.com/images/how_a-bladeless_fan-works.j...
4gsm6k
why do engines have a harder time starting when they are cold?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4gsm6k/eli5_why_do_engines_have_a_harder_time_starting/
{ "a_id": [ "d2kdx7g", "d2kf7eo", "d2ki91u", "d2kvliv", "d2lce18" ], "score": [ 3, 67, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Fuel sprayed into a cold engine doesn't stay in vapour form as well as a warm engine. Much of the fuel condenses on the cylinder walls similar to a cold glas...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
1zjwkl
if adblock takes away revenue from internet based media, then why do search engines allow it to continue to exist?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1zjwkl/eli5_if_adblock_takes_away_revenue_from_internet/
{ "a_id": [ "cfu9zhi", "cfua7ay", "cfuabub", "cfub6zz" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Search engines that don't let you find some things die a quick and messy death.", "Not sure what you mean. Search engines can't wipe products from the internet, they're not al...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
870heu
why do those batteries run out when they still have juice left in them?
I've been turning my mouse's On Switch on and off whenever it stops working, it ends up working for another 2 minutes before I need to repeat the process. What makes it do this? Can't it just go to the end before it stops working?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/870heu/eli5why_do_those_batteries_run_out_when_they/
{ "a_id": [ "dw9aabi", "dw9pc29" ], "score": [ 9, 2 ], "text": [ "Alkaline Batteries are a chemical reaction that produces a charge. If the battery runs low, the voltage goes down but over time more reaction can build the voltage back up. It's just slower because there are fewer reactants ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
51xd3y
how do you give directions if you are on the south pole?
Im asking because technically, every direction would be north, so how do you give directions? Would a compass even work?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/51xd3y/eli5_how_do_you_give_directions_if_you_are_on_the/
{ "a_id": [ "d7fojd7", "d7fpxxe" ], "score": [ 2, 6 ], "text": [ "If you were standing at the exact center of the magnetic South Pole (which is not the same spot as the geographic center of the South Pole), your compass would spin in all directions, as it can no longer make sense of the ma...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://modernsurvivalblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/earth-magnetic-south-1800-miles-from-true-south-pole.jpg" ], [] ]
2papzb
why has the violin most used as an instrument to represent the devil?
Something I've always wondered.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2papzb/eli5_why_has_the_violin_most_used_as_an/
{ "a_id": [ "cmuwsgr" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Interesting question. \nPersonally, I think it originates from the Devil's Trill Sonata, a piece for solo violin composed by Giuseppe Tartini. \nStory goes that the composer once had a dream in which he made a pact with the devil and handed him...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
63o38a
why is the gas tank at the rear of the car(for most cars) if gas needs to get to the engine?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/63o38a/eli5why_is_the_gas_tank_at_the_rear_of_the_carfor/
{ "a_id": [ "dfvnfl0", "dfvnk20" ], "score": [ 3, 13 ], "text": [ "Engines get hot, as does the area around the engine. It's probably not a good idea to put *all* the flammable liquid near such a source of heat. Probably best just to send over a little at a time as needed.", "Just a fe...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2dohdn
why is my bed so much more comfortable when it's raining out?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2dohdn/eli5_why_is_my_bed_so_much_more_comfortable_when/
{ "a_id": [ "cjrhkff" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I think it has less to do with the rain and more to do with the fact that there's less sunlight reaching your eyes. It's dark, so your body has a tougher time releasing the chemicals that wake you up." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1e2z42
3d printable gun
How does it work? What are its downfalls?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1e2z42/eli53d_printable_gun/
{ "a_id": [ "c9waeki" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "3d printed guns work by replacing as many components of a firearm as possible with a 3d printed plastic.\n Certain components like the barrel and bolt cannot realistically be replaced as they are subject to stresses and heat that would make a pla...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.extremetech.com/extreme/155084-the-liberator-the-first-downloadable-3d-printed-gun-gets-test-fired", "http://images.gizmag.com/hero/liberator-pistol-3d-printed-380.jpg", "http://techcrunch.com/2013/05/06/what-you-need-to-know-about-the-liberator-3d-printed-pistol/" ] ]
3la8al
why do sizes of clothing vary so much between brands? is it that hard to say "m shirts must be between a and b wide and between x and y long"?
That would make ordering clothing online and buying them in the store much easier. I have S and L shirts which have the same dimension. Also have I bought M shirts which were either to small or to big.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3la8al/eli5_why_do_sizes_of_clothing_vary_so_much/
{ "a_id": [ "cv4j41s" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "There are a couple reasons. One is that there's no government oversight of any kind, and very little coordination between companies on sizing. And since clothes don't \"interface\" with each other in some exacting way, there's little need for a s...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6jjrju
why do i have to remove my laptop at airport security, but my ipad that is the same size can stay in my backpack?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6jjrju/eli5_why_do_i_have_to_remove_my_laptop_at_airport/
{ "a_id": [ "djery6w" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "In Europe, typically, you have to take the iPad out as well. Generally speaking, it's a bit a question of what the x-ray operators feel comfortable with (or what the supervisors think works). \n\nMy guess would be that tablets are relatively simp...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
acftim
how are new completely new/different languages created?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/acftim/eli5_how_are_new_completely_newdifferent/
{ "a_id": [ "ed7odo8", "ed86hfw" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "In the case of Spanish vs German syntax its because of different root languages. Spanish is a Latin based language and German isn't (can't recall the name for the base). \n\nEnglish meanwhile isn't a language it's 3 language...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4knpu5
how does pleading the fifth not equate to an admission of guilt to a jury?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4knpu5/eli5_how_does_pleading_the_fifth_not_equate_to_an/
{ "a_id": [ "d3gao0t", "d3gazki", "d3gbrcy", "d3gc5p1", "d3gdj25", "d3gf04f", "d3gf8hd", "d3gfj8x", "d3gi4oy", "d3gk5bs", "d3goi3z", "d3gqghr", "d3gr21g", "d3grfal", "d3gs1cw", "d3gskzq", "d3gv1i0", "d3gw2lo", "d3gyapm", "d3gyavy", "d...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6wXkI4t7nuc" ], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6wXkI4t7nuc" ], [], [], [ "https://youtu.be/6wXkI4t7nuc" ], [], [ "https://youtu.be/6wXkI4t7nuc" ], [], [ "https://m.youtube.c...
7sq74s
what is different about the brains of smart people versus not-so-smart people? to clarify, i am asking about raw potential to think, and to be able to understand complex information.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7sq74s/eli5_what_is_different_about_the_brains_of_smart/
{ "a_id": [ "dt6qvo8", "dt6scwr", "dt6sdho", "dt6skp1", "dt6t702", "dt6x2m3", "dt6zlul" ], "score": [ 11, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "my understanding is that we don't actually know enough about how our brains work to effectively answer your quest...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/20410105/", "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4927579/", "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroplasticity" ], [], [], [ "https://neuroscience.stanford.edu/news/ask-neuroscientist-does-bigger-brain-make-you-smarter" ], [] ]
mf2pa
el15: how does the programming behind a site like reddit work?
e.g. When I post this question, where does it go, and how does it show up again? How does it keep track of karma? I've just started trying to learn some webdev, and the intersection of users, posts, and such a wide organizational system (of subreddits) is blowing my mind a little.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/mf2pa/el15_how_does_the_programming_behind_a_site_like/
{ "a_id": [ "c30ekfl", "c30ekfl" ], "score": [ 5, 5 ], "text": [ "SQL is definitely what you're talking about. Reddit is written mostly in Python, but the backend that contains all the data is probably mySQL. SQL is a Structured Query Language, and is mainly a tool for creating, altering, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1ld909
what is a 'tor node' and how do i protect my self/pc from becoming one?
This [discussion](_URL_0_) in /r/technology recently got me worried. My knowledge about computers are about as advanced as your average grandpa so any easy to understand guides that (preferrably) does not involve formatting my computer will be much appreciated.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ld909/eli5_what_is_a_tor_node_and_how_do_i_protect_my/
{ "a_id": [ "cby2f38" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "TOR is a way of hiding yourself on the 'net. Every computer connected is a 'node'. The idea is that nodes pass traffic around in a way that it can't be traced back to where the message came from but *can* manage to get it back home.\n\nWhat the...
[]
[ "http://www.reddit.com/r/technology/comments/1lcc4h/tor_usage_doubles_in_under_a_week_and_no_one/cbxtnca" ]
[ [] ]
1snilj
what does it mean if something is subsidized?
I've seen products "subsidized", and I've also seen college loans be subsidized/I subsidized. What's it mean, and what's the difference?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1snilj/eli5_what_does_it_mean_if_something_is_subsidized/
{ "a_id": [ "cdzbok0" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Subsidized means that the government is helping to pay for it.\n\nSo lets say you are a farmer. You grow corn. The government gives you $5000 a month to help you farm corn so that you can sell it to a company to make ethanol. \n\nIn this scenar...
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[ [] ]
27ila7
why do music companies do everything they can to stop piracy (people getting their music for free) while at the same time happily put up free music videos for millions to see?
In the age of adblock, what's the difference between me torrenting an album, or watching a series of the videos on youtube? The popular artists have their greatest hits right there, provided by the label, with the bonus of a video.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/27ila7/eli5_why_do_music_companies_do_everything_they/
{ "a_id": [ "ci16bpn" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Side note: choose the form of music consumption that pays the artist. " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
a4fd6t
why aren't animals affected by dental issues like us?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/a4fd6t/eli5_why_arent_animals_affected_by_dental_issues/
{ "a_id": [ "ebdwx5p", "ebdx84y" ], "score": [ 8, 2 ], "text": [ "They are. It's actually a fairly simple way to guess the age of a dog for example, to look at the teeth and how much plaque they have, how many are missing or worn down, etc. I'm connected to a rescue group for senior dogs o...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
39xmgh
what are the big differences between constitutional originalism (us legal system) and other approaches to constitutional interpretation?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/39xmgh/elif_what_are_the_big_differences_between/
{ "a_id": [ "cs7kpmd" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The main method of constitutional interpretation is through Supreme Court precedent. There are over 200 years of court cases that minutely detail every aspect of how to interpret the constitution, and it is easy to take quotes from older cases a...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1v2uvs
how prisoners get home after being released?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1v2uvs/eli5_how_prisoners_get_home_after_being_released/
{ "a_id": [ "ceo644h", "ceo6994" ], "score": [ 3, 7 ], "text": [ "A person who knows the prisoner comes and picks them up.", "Jdwertkin sits in a jail cell next to his buddy KFkertwin. KFkertwin starts clawing at the ground to break from the hostage as JD looks upon him with astonishme...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6dsz8h
the seven deadly sins
What do they mean? Why are they deadly?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6dsz8h/eli5_the_seven_deadly_sins/
{ "a_id": [ "di550pd", "di55jzu", "di635q3" ], "score": [ 8, 14, 3 ], "text": [ "I believe what we're missing when we think of the seven deadly sins are the seven virtues to combat it.\n\nHumility against pride.\nKindness against envy.\nAbstinence against gluttony.\nChastity agains...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://goo.gl/nxuXH2" ] ]
5j26g5
generally speaking, at what age can a child start forming memories that they will be able to recall in adulthood?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5j26g5/eli5_generally_speaking_at_what_age_can_a_child/
{ "a_id": [ "dbcr2q5" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Infantile amnesia (which is what this is called) generally wears off at around 3 years old. People who believe they can recall memories prior to that can only be a false memory (a \"memory\" implanted by recalling someone else's version of the st...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1kysgo
how do people accurately assess body counts from disasters/attacks in places where mass media outlets are unavailable or restricted?
For example in Syria a great deal of info media outlets are working on come from 'activist' journalists or bloggers in the region. How can one person measure the amount of people killed so quickly? My assumption is that it is calculated using a metric of how many people are in the city and the killing power of the we...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1kysgo/eli5_how_do_people_accurately_assess_body_counts/
{ "a_id": [ "cbtzvt0" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Who says they do? Who's to say they don't just pick an arbitrary number? \nWith the Boston Bombing, every time a new release came out the injury count was higher and higher... then about a week after it finally leveled around 300 (I think). " ]...
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[]
[ [] ]
37ksyt
quantum tunneling and what it has to do with miniaturization of electronics and everything else in this article
_URL_0_ _URL_1_
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/37ksyt/eli5_quantum_tunneling_and_what_it_has_to_do_with/
{ "a_id": [ "crni7vv", "crnid85", "crnj0ne" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 22 ], "text": [ "The newest intel CPUs have the size of a single transistor equal to 22nm (a billionth of a metre or like physicists say, 10^-9m ). The smaller the size, the more transistors are fit in the same form. A...
[]
[ "https://www.reddit.com/r/Futurology/comments/37ie18/quantum_tunneling_discovery_could_lead_to_faster/", "http://www.nanowerk.com/nanotechnology-news/newsid=40213.php" ]
[ [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/17uuvi/what_is_the_absolute_limit_for_transistor_sizes/" ], [], [] ]
2s10kv
would someone who got liposuction get the health benefits of having less fat like someone who worked out/dieted to loss the same amount of weight?
Ok, so I realize that someone will jump in and say "well don't be stupid, obviously good diet and exercise (in the non-lipo individual) would have numerous other benefits than just fat loss." I understand, I do, that was just the way I could word the question. I was just diagnosed with pre-diabeetus and told that I s...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2s10kv/eli5_would_someone_who_got_liposuction_get_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cnl6ceh", "cnl7jpl" ], "score": [ 4, 5 ], "text": [ "Exercise is good for your heart, strengthens muscles and speeds up your metabolism. All of these are more important than having a few extra pounds of fat.\n\nLiposuction gives you none of that.", "Basically, no.Fat accu...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
88gagd
how do we know krakatoa was the loudest sound ever?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/88gagd/eli5_how_do_we_know_krakatoa_was_the_loudest/
{ "a_id": [ "dwke5kp", "dwke65m" ], "score": [ 11, 4 ], "text": [ "It's just a little bit of hyperbole to emphasize how freakin' loud Krakatoa was. To be technical they should say it's the loudest sound in recent history, and the loudest since it occurred. They don't mean to seriously cl...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
1hlbm0
why do we teach abstinence in schools?
It's a very well known fact that pubescent kids are horny quite a lot. It seems to me about as logical as trying to get a lion on a vegan diet.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1hlbm0/eli5why_do_we_teach_abstinence_in_schools/
{ "a_id": [ "cavfbns", "cavfy2q" ], "score": [ 2, 11 ], "text": [ "One word: Religion.\n\n", "Note: The below is mostly opinion based:\n\nWhile religion was perhaps a moving factor to do so, a main reason for teaching abstinence is that, if people do it, they have a 100% guarantee they...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4ibqm3
why do movie theaters like imax have so goddamn many commercials about how great they are immediately before showing a movie? like, we're already here, you don't need to convince us.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4ibqm3/eli5_why_do_movie_theaters_like_imax_have_so/
{ "a_id": [ "d2wr11k", "d2wru2j", "d2wt76g", "d2wthj5", "d2wup42", "d2wuthr", "d2wuwvn", "d2wv431", "d2wv5k5", "d2wvi53", "d2wvjcz", "d2wvjvg", "d2wvunv" ], "score": [ 494, 9, 60, 21, 5, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2 ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://youtu.be/ZARAldXlSyA?t=131" ], [] ]
4r7chs
asynchronous computing
This term gets thrown around with the new GPU chips and DX12 stuff.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4r7chs/eli5_asynchronous_computing/
{ "a_id": [ "d4ytpe2" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Traditionally computer have been doing tasks synchronously. It would wait with a calculation until the previous calculation was done. There have been optimizations since the early 70s to allow computers to do multiple things at once. You can for ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1dwoez
what determines if a subreddit comes up when you hit random?
There's been times when I'll just sit around and click Random over and over, but after a while, I noticed that the same few dozen subs will keep coming up. If it were truly random, the odds of that would be astronomical considering the number of subs there are. There has to be some kind of list that the Random functio...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1dwoez/eli5what_determines_if_a_subreddit_comes_up_when/
{ "a_id": [ "c9unply", "c9usbwv" ], "score": [ 9, 15 ], "text": [ "It could be a case of certain subs not being registered on the 'list' of subs that come up when you hit Random.\n\nIf I HAD to guess, I'd say it filters on the following things:\n\n1. Subreddits with a number of users over ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
a508pl
why aren’t abandoned buildings sold?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/a508pl/eli5_why_arent_abandoned_buildings_sold/
{ "a_id": [ "ebiu4og", "ebiu6u7", "ebiur9g" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "That requires someone to buy it.\n\nAnd it might cost more to renovate the house than just build a completely new one if it's damaged enough.", "It’s not that it doesn’t want to be sold. It’s usuall...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1vur0e
why are chips and salsa a million times better in a restaurant?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1vur0e/why_are_chips_and_salsa_a_million_times_better_in/
{ "a_id": [ "cevywz8", "cevz9tn" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "The salsa is probably better than what you're used to eating at home. Making salsa at home is easy - you can whip together a pico de gallo in a few minutes or spend an afternoon in summer canning some up. Since I started m...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
dyi2iu
what happens when an olympic record physically can’t be beaten? surely there has to be some limit to how fast a human can run etc
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dyi2iu/eli5_what_happens_when_an_olympic_record/
{ "a_id": [ "f818pa6", "f81b4v0", "f81p6dd", "f82enji" ], "score": [ 84, 5, 14, 3 ], "text": [ "Then it will stand until the end of time or until the rules change warranting it obsolete, whichever comes first. Records aren't there to be beaten (in that sense), they are ther...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doping_in_East_Germany" ], [] ]
3r0byp
why do bullets cause objects to blow up?
This is in response to the banana being shot with a .45 Why to objects "blow up" when getting shot with a bullet? Why doesn't a bullet create a clean entry and exit wound like an arrow would? Edit: thank you for the responses.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3r0byp/eli5_why_do_bullets_cause_objects_to_blow_up/
{ "a_id": [ "cwk2b1c", "cwk56zm", "cwk76ec", "cwjt5wr", "cwjtm1c", "cwjvv10" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2, 5, 8, 2 ], "text": [ "It's the same as when a meteor creates a crater much larger than the meteor itself. Kinetic energy can destroy living tissue, often in ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://i.imgur.com/r8gwbQc.jpg" ], [], [], [], [] ]
3ywocr
how can a wifi router transmit and receive multiple things at once?
From what i understand wifi routers transmit and receive radio signals from a device. But if 2 devices are connected or a computer is trying to download 2 files at once, how does it work? A video said wifi works through signals of on and off, in binary code. If i download A it would send me 01000001. If i download B it...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ywocr/eli5how_can_a_wifi_router_transmit_and_receive/
{ "a_id": [ "cyh97yu", "cyhagen", "cyhak3u", "cyhbdpe", "cyhfgzd", "cyhjqh4" ], "score": [ 8, 2, 2, 6, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Packets are transmitted one at a time. The more devices connected, the less bandwidth for each, as only one will be connected at any giv...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_packet" ], [], [], [] ]
9lmcdh
how does radiation shielding work? why is there such different methods for protecting from different types?
Aren't types of radiation just different wavelengths?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9lmcdh/eli5_how_does_radiation_shielding_work_why_is/
{ "a_id": [ "e77pkfs", "e77qwco" ], "score": [ 4, 6 ], "text": [ "they are different wavelengths, and different materials absorb/reflect different wavelengths (that's how colors work). By putting denser materials (usually lead) you block a wider range of wavelengths from being able to pene...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
9rvcro
why can you feel the effects of medication injected directly into the vein so fast?
I had fentanyl injected in my vein a week ago in the hospital, and it was my first time getting medication through an IV. I was expecting it to take a least a minute before I felt something, as I thought the medication would have to go from my arm to my brain via the regular bloodstream speed, which surely isn’t insta...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9rvcro/eli5_why_can_you_feel_the_effects_of_medication/
{ "a_id": [ "e8jwwqg", "e8jwxtv", "e8jwy8c" ], "score": [ 3, 17, 4 ], "text": [ "I know I'm offtopic but, tell me, did you enjoy it?", "Blood flow travels over 3mph. (about 1.3 m/s or 4.4 ft/s). So for a shot to reach your brain it will take only seconds. ", "If you're com...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
9e8j0e
why do spray bottles stop working when you use diluted bleach in them?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9e8j0e/eli5_why_do_spray_bottles_stop_working_when_you/
{ "a_id": [ "e5mxjwj", "e5mxtx1", "e5n0eiz" ], "score": [ 3, 5, 3 ], "text": [ "I’m assuming a sucky spray bottle? I’ve never had that happen. Has it happened to you more than once?", "Apparently spray bottles contain a small metal spring, for which bleach is corrosive.\n\n_URL...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100417155912AAdypDc" ], [] ]
z8vm0
how does a traffic start on a highway?
How does a traffic Jam happen on a highway for twenty min and then when you reach a certain point there is not a car in site?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/z8vm0/eli5_how_does_a_traffic_start_on_a_highway/
{ "a_id": [ "c62hksu", "c62hkz4", "c62ihtj", "c62jcg2" ], "score": [ 4, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Let's say that a road is full of cars going the same speed. Something happens that causes a group of cars to slow down. \nAll of the cars behind them have to slow down, the cars b...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Suugn-p5C1M" ] ]
2m3i04
what are the major things that seperate us (humans) from animals?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2m3i04/eli5_what_are_the_major_things_that_seperate_us/
{ "a_id": [ "cm0ljwd", "cm0mo09", "cm0o18z", "cm0tdub" ], "score": [ 8, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Walking on two feet with a striding gait is an extremely human thing. So morphologically our feet and pelvis are very unique among animals. Also our increased brain power, not ju...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
9qitmz
what causes long, straight lines in video recordings of bright lights like the ones in this video?
[_URL_0_](_URL_0_) & #x200B; At 3:25
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9qitmz/eli5_what_causes_long_straight_lines_in_video/
{ "a_id": [ "e89lbkw" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Just too much brightness. In CCD sensors, when part of the sensor is overloaded, it bleeds over to the neighboring pixels. It's called [blooming](_URL_0_)\n\nYou can view the sensor as a bunch of water buckets that when they overflow, water flows...
[]
[ "https://youtu.be/pMGYE5f1f6g?t=201" ]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge-coupled_device#Blooming" ] ]
5hl1ip
why would a human get a disease (kuru) from eating another human's brain?
I read kuru is a disease that people from Papua New Guinea suffered after they ate deceased relatives' brains as a funeral practice. What is it in a human brain that would give another human a disease by consuming it? Do all human brains have what makes people sick? Is it a virus, bacteria, or something else? I was c...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5hl1ip/eli5_why_would_a_human_get_a_disease_kuru_from/
{ "a_id": [ "db0y0j3", "db0y5rm", "db0yzkq" ], "score": [ 10, 11, 6 ], "text": [ "[Kuru is a prion disease.](_URL_0_) \nA prion is a a protein that turns other proteins into copies of itself. \nThe proteins that Kuru can work with are usually located in the brain. \nWhen you eat...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prion" ], [], [] ]
2p23r7
why am i downloading and installing updates for many hours with a new install of windows?
A new windows 7 and below older install is about a half a day of installing updates, where as a linux install is much quicker; usually less than an hour. Why is that?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2p23r7/eli5_why_am_i_downloading_and_installing_updates/
{ "a_id": [ "cmsmx15", "cmsmy1t", "cmsmy8x" ], "score": [ 3, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "You're probably not installing a 5 year Linux distribution, so there's fewer patches to install. And when it does update, it will probably replace the older version with the newer version rather than ju...
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[]
[ [], [], [] ]
30olvn
if a collision caused the moon to be created from the earth, why didn't the earth spiral into the sun?
If a Mars sized object did indeed collide with the Earth to create the Moon, wouldn't that have massively disturbed the Earth's orbit, causing it to head right into the Sun? How is this theory not rejected?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/30olvn/eli5_if_a_collision_caused_the_moon_to_be_created/
{ "a_id": [ "cpuc43o", "cpuc964" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Think of orbits and gravity like those [coin whirlpool](_URL_0_) things you see at the mall. The sun in in the middle and everything is spinning around it. Now each object spinning around it creates it's own groove and stays...
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[ [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tnb3kEbg_Pg" ], [] ]
1ijjp4
what is the advantage to having reddit comments displayed by "best" by default rather than "top"?
I know it's supposed to bring better comments to the top, and is based on some sort of algorithm that is like magic to me. However, with this setting, I feel like I find better comments with hundreds of upvotes obscured by less-insightful ones with much fewer. What makes these comments more worthy than those with more ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ijjp4/eli5_what_is_the_advantage_to_having_reddit/
{ "a_id": [ "cb52g9x" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Because the best algorithm works by displaying which comments are rising faster and are more active in terms of upvotes over time. Would you rather see a comment that has been sitting at 1000 points for 10 hours, or a comment that has received 50...
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[ [] ]
aqcjd9
why does wasabi and horse radish kick you in the nose unlike other spicy stuff?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/aqcjd9/eli5why_does_wasabi_and_horse_radish_kick_you_in/
{ "a_id": [ "egf19s0", "egf2krc", "egfagy0" ], "score": [ 353, 97, 4 ], "text": [ "The active chemical in hot peppers is capsaicin. Wasabi has allyl isothiocyanate, which, unlike capsaicin, is able to vaporize and get up your nose. Allyl isothiocyanate is also not oil based like ca...
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[ [], [], [] ]
2mecr6
how can the comet we just landed on make sound? i thought in space there can't be sound because theres no air to carry the vibrations
also voyager 1 recorded sound of interstellar space after it left our solar system, this doesnt make sense. heres the sound from the comet _URL_0_
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2mecr6/eli5how_can_the_comet_we_just_landed_on_make/
{ "a_id": [ "cm3e72u", "cm3eadb" ], "score": [ 4, 8 ], "text": [ "You don't need air to carry vibrations, you just need something. for example sound travels better through water than air. \n\nThese sounds are reportedly caused by variations or fluctuations in the magnetic field of the come...
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[ "http://www.ebaumsworld.com/video/watch/84357441/" ]
[ [], [] ]
ae5mb6
how did inuit and other peoples living north of the arctic circle get a balanced diet using traditional methods
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ae5mb6/eli5_how_did_inuit_and_other_peoples_living_north/
{ "a_id": [ "edmi87w", "edmzf8z", "edn3ppw" ], "score": [ 41, 9, 2 ], "text": [ "Humans don't need a balanced diet. \n\nWe need a certain minimum amount of vitamins and minerals, which seals also need, a certain minimum amount of certain proteins, which seals also need, a certain m...
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[ [], [], [] ]
26zhjb
why would a space elevator need a very high tensile strength?
I get that the planet is spinning, and there's centripetal force to consider, but wouldn't that mean that, if severed, the elevator would fly off into space? Plenty of things orbit at a fixed distance from the ground, so why couldn't we just put a satellite in geostationary orbit at a fixed altitude, and drop a line of...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/26zhjb/eli5_why_would_a_space_elevator_need_a_very_high/
{ "a_id": [ "chvxoq9", "chvxwme" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "The material would bend on its own weight. Consider an iron rod. When its small in length it's very difficult to bend, but when its length is more but diameter is fixed it can be bent relatively easily. Now consider the ...
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[ [], [] ]
25gf7p
what exactly makes certain things feel satisfying? (like popping zits, things geometrically arranged, etc) is there a term for this?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/25gf7p/eli5_what_exactly_makes_certain_things_feel/
{ "a_id": [ "chgys4o" ], "score": [ 11 ], "text": [ "I think your question is \"Why are some random things still satisfying to us?\"\n\nThe answer is evolution. Lets deal with the 2 different topics you have here: OCD and Bodily Cleansing. The zit popping first.\n\nThis one is odd. Popping zits is...
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[ [] ]
js829
violence is more widely accepted in american media while sex is not. (eli5) why is this not the case in the uk?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/js829/violence_is_more_widely_accepted_in_american/
{ "a_id": [ "c2eqb0j", "c2eqb0j" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "There is a puritanical tradition in America dating back to the Puritans. The Victorian era in England was similar, only that was due to the Queen's directives, whereas in America, there is a long standing religious undercurr...
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[ [], [] ]
5xshpj
why do we wear big heavy jackets in winter on our bodies but often people go around with just a pair of trousers to keep our legs warm? why do our legs not require the same amount of insulation as our body?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5xshpj/eli5_why_do_we_wear_big_heavy_jackets_in_winter/
{ "a_id": [ "dekird0", "dektcub", "dektu1p", "dekwgmh" ], "score": [ 338, 28, 24, 5 ], "text": [ "1. Your organs are in your torso, which are critical to keep warm. \n2. Your legs are doing more work than your torso, so they will keep warm naturally. \n3. It is harder to la...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
2fafok
why are there really strong fans right above doors that turn on whenever the door opens.
Usually in an air conditioned building. It's a nice feeling coming from a hot summer day, but whats the point in having them if the whole building is air conditioned.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2fafok/eli5why_are_there_really_strong_fans_right_above/
{ "a_id": [ "ck7d5cr", "ck7djdb" ], "score": [ 20, 3 ], "text": [ "The fans you're talking about create what's called an [air curtain](_URL_0_). It prevents the inside air from mixing with the outside air. On a hot summer day, it prevents the cool air inside from escaping, and thus it re...
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[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_door" ], [] ]
1c9whc
how do college majors and minors work?
I am an aspiring college student and I have always wondered how the major and minor system works. Is it required or better if they are in the same field of study? Any info will help, thanks ahead of time for any info.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1c9whc/eli5_how_do_college_majors_and_minors_work/
{ "a_id": [ "c9egfpl", "c9ego88" ], "score": [ 3, 5 ], "text": [ "A major is a students main field of study. A minor is typically another subject or a specific focus in which a students spends time studying. Generally it is a good idea to have a minor that is at least applicable in some wa...
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[ [], [] ]
b41dgb
why do digital (and non digital cameras for that matter) output photos in the standard rectangle or square format?
I have been wondering about this for a while now. Why are photos always rectangular or square? Shouldn't they be round, just like the camera lense? And when you take a photo in "verticle selfie mode, " why can't it be rotated to be a full "landscape" photo? Is it a physical limitation of the camera, or printing method,...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/b41dgb/eli5_why_do_digital_and_non_digital_cameras_for/
{ "a_id": [ "ej3m1em", "ej3mafj", "ej3nksv" ], "score": [ 4, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "The thing in the camera capturing light is ~~square~~ rectangular.\n\nSee this image _URL_0_", "The recording medium, whether that is film or digital, is generally a rectangle. I don't know why, pro...
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[ [ "https://www.outdoorphotographer.com/images/stories/2015/aug/cameras/lead.jpg" ], [], [] ]
2bx03u
what's the purpose of water towers and why are they built so high up?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2bx03u/eli5_whats_the_purpose_of_water_towers_and_why/
{ "a_id": [ "cj9qig8", "cj9u7jg", "cj9wr0q", "cj9zl3w", "cja0edm", "cja0gvq", "cja0wb7", "cja1kjm", "cja2z2g", "cja4gzf", "cjalijv" ], "score": [ 833, 36, 10, 6, 103, 3, 5, 6, 2, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "They store and provi...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2blqil/eli5_how_do_those_big_blue_water_towers_work_and/cj6luwa" ], [], [], [], [] ]
ct08e5
when you get a piercing where does that little bit of skin and stuff go?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ct08e5/eli5_when_you_get_a_piercing_where_does_that/
{ "a_id": [ "exht5ol", "exht8mc", "exhu5un", "exhujxh" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 8, 2 ], "text": [ "The piercing doesn't remove skin, it just separates it from itself. Think of a bucket of water. If you put your arm inside it, the water just gets pushed off to the side. In the...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
ehqw2v
how do black eyes happen?
I was an idiot the other day and fell and hit my face. Even though the part I actually hit was the outside of my eye, I got a black eye with bruising and swelling underneath my eye and closer to my nose, and even my eyeball started turning red. Why does this happen?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ehqw2v/eli5_how_do_black_eyes_happen/
{ "a_id": [ "fcky4wb", "fclbyfw" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Black eyes are essentially bruises, where blood leaks out of damaged tissue and pools in various parts of the body. The tissue under and around the eye is more conducive to this flowing and accumulation of errant blood so ev...
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[ [], [] ]
1zedrp
why so much hate for the police, especially in a lot of western countries and australia?
I understand that some police officers horribly abuse their powers, use unnecessary force, are corrupt etc, but it doesn't make sense to hate police as a whole, almost like they were a race. Most of them are decent people who often risk their personal safety keeping the peace, investigating crimes and doing their best ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1zedrp/eli5_why_so_much_hate_for_the_police_especially/
{ "a_id": [ "cfswmsj", "cfswvvx", "cfsx417" ], "score": [ 5, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Since when is Australia not a western country?", "There is rarely any just oversight of police forces, at least from what I've seen in the states. \n\nI've been friends with a beat cop and a former...
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[ [], [], [] ]
9t0kxb
why would an orgasm trigger menstrual cramps?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9t0kxb/eli5_why_would_an_orgasm_trigger_menstrual_cramps/
{ "a_id": [ "e8sr8ge" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "So there are a couple of diseases (don't freak out) that have dysorgasmia (pain during or following orgasm) as a symptom. It usually is related to a reproductive disorder. For example, I have endometriosis. Tissue that is supposed to be in my ute...
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46r2tm
why do we (people) wake up looking significantly different after we've been sleep for some time?
You know how you can tell when someones been sleep for a while? (puffy eyes, lips, face) why does that happen?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/46r2tm/eli5why_do_we_people_wake_up_looking/
{ "a_id": [ "d079yr5" ], "score": [ 43 ], "text": [ "It has to do with inflammation. When you are not moving and laying down fluid will pool in soft tissues. When you get up and start moving around again the motion drains the fluid" ] }
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[ [] ]
rl8ax
americas corporate taxes
I read today that america has the highest corporate tax rate of any country, this is bad for competition. However I recall reading a year ago that GE pays 0 (zero) taxes. If we have such a oppressive corporate tax system yet have policies in place to negate those taxes, why is anyone crying about global competition? I ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/rl8ax/americas_corporate_taxes/
{ "a_id": [ "c46rdz1", "c46rmry", "c46rwl7", "c46sjqs", "c46xxlf" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 6, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "If you are against large corporations, it's convenient to ignore the high nominal tax rate and focus on the fact that large corporations don't end up paying a...
[]
[ "http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/general-electric-paid-federal-taxes-2010/story?id=13224558#.T3X0ftmtH1U", "http://washingtonexaminer.com/politics/washington-secrets/2012/03/we%E2%80%99re-no-1-highest-corporate-taxes/424571" ]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
3qigoa
why is it so common to receive american change in parts of canada?
Living within a few hundred k of the border I've recieved plenty of American quarters, dimes and nickels mixed in with my Canadian change. Why is this seemingly accepted by most people and businesses? Will banks set it aside and return it to US banks? Do Americans often receive Canadian change?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3qigoa/eli5why_is_it_so_common_to_receive_american/
{ "a_id": [ "cwfhehn", "cwfhfqq", "cwfhmq1" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I see american change all the time in circulation (south bc) its just out there from tourism/cross border travel and canadians dont seem to care that much i dont think vending machine take american quar...
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[ [], [], [] ]
655eto
why charging lithium batteries completely damages their lifespan.
I know that on older batteries full charge cycles were important, but now battery driven devices like Teslas have safeguards against charging fully. Additionally apple markets their batteries to last around 500 complete charge cycles so I was just wondering why charging them all the way is worse than partial charge.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/655eto/eli5_why_charging_lithium_batteries_completely/
{ "a_id": [ "dg7jnzq" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It's primarily due to heating. Once the battery is fully charged, any additional power applied turns to heat, and can boil off the electrolyte. You should remove any lithium battery device from the charger as soon as it is full or nearly full."...
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231i2n
why would the u.s. or its companies sell military technology it currently uses to other countries allies or potential adversaries?
examples: F-35's, F'16's, their internal components, or any sort of technology that we might have to compete against in the case of political disaster or in the case of an intelligence leak of other countries.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/231i2n/eli5_why_would_the_us_or_its_companies_sell/
{ "a_id": [ "cgsh5il", "cgshenn" ], "score": [ 5, 3 ], "text": [ "Lets look at it this way. Israel, for example, is the US's ally, right? Generally speaking, the US and its allies have common goals and mutual interests, so Israel having superior American weapons means that they are bette...
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[ [], [ "http://rt.com/news/chinese-jet-cyber-espionage-stolen-718/" ] ]
8yj5fy
why in animation are objects that are about to be involved in a scene lighter in color than the rest of the things in the scene?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8yj5fy/eli5_why_in_animation_are_objects_that_are_about/
{ "a_id": [ "e2b8tot", "e2b9138" ], "score": [ 5, 3 ], "text": [ "If you're talking about things like Scooby Doo, it's because the backgrounds are painted separately, and the animation frames are layered over the top of them. Hand drawn animation styles are a lot less detailed to make it e...
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[ [], [] ]
364yjx
how come when my friends come to my house, they say it has a distinct smell that i don't notice, and i feel the same when i go to their house? am i really used to my homes smell. if i left my house for a long time and returned, would i notice the dustinct odor?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/364yjx/eli5_how_come_when_my_friends_come_to_my_house/
{ "a_id": [ "craruvr" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "1. Our brain filters out repetitive signals to keep from overloading and so we can focus on what is new / changing. For each of you, your homes have a repetitive odor which you no longer notice. 2. Yes, you are certainly used to it! 3. Yes, once...
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[ [] ]
nxig2
computer architecture
I'm about to take a class in computer architecture. I've done some programming in C++ but I don't have any idea what to expect. Is it just another programming class? What kind of material is covered?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/nxig2/eli5_computer_architecture/
{ "a_id": [ "c3cqi2a", "c3crlhc", "c3cqi2a", "c3crlhc" ], "score": [ 6, 2, 6, 2 ], "text": [ "Programming-wise, you will probably cover some assembly language (unless that was covered extensively in a previous class) since you need to understand the machine code that a proc...
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[]
[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opcode", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_logic_unit", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_memory", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_unit" ], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opcode", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_logic...
1g4mjs
what are the differences between the new xbox and ps4 and why is everyone suddenly so stressed about it?
Non-gamer here (apart from Spyro the Dragon on PS1... good times). Tried to search for the cause of all the inter-rage about this issue but I can't see through all the jargon. I don't understand what the differences are between the consoles and why everyone seems so excited about how PS4 "burned" Xbox? Thanks :)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1g4mjs/eli5_what_are_the_differences_between_the_new/
{ "a_id": [ "cago18i", "cagrraw", "cagzuh1" ], "score": [ 18, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Xbox One:\n\n* Will restrict your ability to play used games based on the publisher's decision. \n* Requires you to connect to the internet once every 24 hours to check in with MS servers. This is REQU...
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[ [], [], [] ]
dyhea2
do the people in nosleep actually not know that its a story or are they way too immersed in the roleplay
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dyhea2/eli5_do_the_people_in_nosleep_actually_not_know/
{ "a_id": [ "f8151qi" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "It a rule for the sub that you are to treat the story as if it is real. \nIf you don't your comment or post will be removed by the moderator. \n[The rules are in the reader FAQ](_URL_0_) \n > #Are the stories here true?\nProbably not - but wh...
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[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/nosleep/wiki/reader_faq" ] ]
6aw67s
why does the stream from my garden hose change from smooth to rugged?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6aw67s/eli5_why_does_the_stream_from_my_garden_hose/
{ "a_id": [ "dhhxz7r" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The difference is a 'laminar' or a 'turbulent' flow. The change here is how the water leaves the 'nozzle', and the key is that the inside edge of the nozzle has just the right amount of curve to allow it to form both types of flow.\n\nWhen it is ...
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[ [] ]
10t5bd
mental illnesses and therapy
It's not that I don't have any knowledge about different aspects of mental illnesses, but the facts are often twisted in the media, and the big picture is something I never catch.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/10t5bd/eli5_mental_illnesses_and_therapy/
{ "a_id": [ "c6gef96", "c6gegcw" ], "score": [ 4, 18 ], "text": [ "Your question...is not a question, and it's not really clear what specific information you're looking for. ELI5: what do you actually, specifically, want to know about mental illnesses and therapy?", "This is obviously...
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[ [], [] ]