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6pzva4
why is the modern mindset to extend a human life as long as medically possible without any consideration of the economic, societal, and human cost?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6pzva4/eli5_why_is_the_modern_mindset_to_extend_a_human/
{ "a_id": [ "dktgmzf", "dkthpnh", "dktif2i", "dktusjv" ], "score": [ 2, 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Humans are social animals, so most of us care about what happens to those around us. But we are still animals, so most of us care about our own well-being more than that of random ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
3u529s
the difference between left and right
Aside from the basic number-line analogy where left correlates to negative and right correlates to positive, how would you describe the *difference* between left and right in a 3D setting? *What* truly is left? What is right?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3u529s/eli5_the_difference_between_left_and_right/
{ "a_id": [ "cxbyhvl", "cxbz1dt", "cxc50xo" ], "score": [ 10, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "There's no real way to describe left or right without a point of reference. There is no such thing as absolute left or right (or up or down for that matter), it always depends on you orientation. We ju...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chirality_(chemistry\\)" ] ]
2lnvpe
how is this possible that there are never the same dna in the world ?
Is it really impossible that someone has the same DNA as someone else ?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2lnvpe/eli5_how_is_this_possible_that_there_are_never/
{ "a_id": [ "clwix2c", "clwj0a4" ], "score": [ 2, 4 ], "text": [ "Well the average human's genome is about 3.2x10^9 base pairs, with a base pair being a single set of the individual nucleotides that make up our DNA (essentially, the alphabet for our genetics), and while between humans we s...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3rjsv3
why do small animals attempt to attack or intimidate much larger animals they could never win against?
Specifically, I was thinking about how cats will attack their owners or large dogs, or how Chihuahuas will constantly bark at strangers 10x their size.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3rjsv3/eli5why_do_small_animals_attempt_to_attack_or/
{ "a_id": [ "cwoom1z", "cwoqoy2", "cwp2e9q" ], "score": [ 7, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Anti bully/survival technique. Animals will hedge there bets in a manner of speaking. Do you risk attacking the bouncing noisy creature who seems willing to defend himself? Or do you find something t...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
cxqlwo
so the ice caps are melting, that's no surprise, but if you put ice in a measuring cup then fill it with water until let's say a liter (for you scientists and the rest of the world). then the ice melts but the water stays at one liter, so how would the melting of the the ice caps raise
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cxqlwo/eli5_so_the_ice_caps_are_melting_thats_no/
{ "a_id": [ "eymsx71", "eymt0df", "eymt4dz" ], "score": [ 15, 7, 2 ], "text": [ "Antarctica isn't a giant glacier. It's a continent covered in ice. If that ice melts, it will flow into the ocean.", "The sea ice such as is on the north pole is not the issue. It is the massive gl...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1oyjr4
why does the language in old books and poems have so many more complicated words than nowadays?
I was reading Edgar Allen Poe's "The Raven" and marvelled at the overwhelming words, many of which I had no idea, but probably made perfect sense at the time was written.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1oyjr4/why_does_the_language_in_old_books_and_poems_have/
{ "a_id": [ "ccwxhuv", "ccwxkyy", "ccwyzvp", "ccx07ez", "ccx223x", "ccx3wz2" ], "score": [ 19, 13, 4, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Language changes over time. Words come and and out of fashion, and new words get created. Someone from the early 18the century would p...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
b5rw37
how do weather satellites work?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/b5rw37/eli5_how_do_weather_satellites_work/
{ "a_id": [ "ejfi1wd" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "They use different types of radiation on the Electromagnetic Spectrum, the main ones being Visible Light and Infrared. The satellite takes images which lets it see clouds and cloud systems, pollution and more. It also takes images using infrared ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
21o6rn
how do huge businesses like airlines start? not many people have enough money to just buy airports and planes.
Edit: Thanks guys! It's always something I've wondered. Now if you don't mind, I'm going to go find some people with a bunch of money and start an airliner
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/21o6rn/eli5_how_do_huge_businesses_like_airlines_start/
{ "a_id": [ "cgex0g4", "cgex9dd", "cgexsvy", "cgezjpg", "cgf3dva", "cgf4kb9", "cgf4np5", "cgf8cvi", "cgf9os9" ], "score": [ 8, 63, 3, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Many airlines started out funded at least in part by governments. But...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
1xd4j5
nuclear fission and lise meitner's contribution
Also, I'm a little confused about her relationship with Otto Hahn
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1xd4j5/eli5_nuclear_fission_and_lise_meitners/
{ "a_id": [ "cfa9j0j", "cfah43y" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "Nuclear fission is when a heavy atomic nucleus breaks apart when a neutron strikes it, releasing the nuclear binding energy as (mostly) kinetic energy of the \"fission fragments,\" the chunks of nuclei that fly apart. Fissio...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3hsubz
why is crack-cocaine more addictive than cocaine?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3hsubz/eli5_why_is_crackcocaine_more_addictive_than/
{ "a_id": [ "cua969r", "cuabpvp", "cuanlu4" ], "score": [ 3, 12, 2 ], "text": [ "I can't get into chemicaly details, but the way it's made is designed to give you a faster stronger high that also fades away faster, so you get a big, but short-lived rush. Once that rush is gone, the...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8918856" ], [ "https://youtu.be/C9HMifCoSko" ] ]
7i78fj
how does bit coin actually have a real-world monetary value? where does that value come from?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7i78fj/eli5_how_does_bit_coin_actually_have_a_realworld/
{ "a_id": [ "dqwkfi6", "dqwkfuy", "dqwppvb" ], "score": [ 16, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Bitcoin has no intrinsic value. It's just like the US dollar in that regard, those pieces of cotton paper are not valuable as note paper because there is already a busy design printed on them.\n\nThin...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
4ksk6i
how do emergency numbers work?
Ok, i have heard that even if you have the SIM card out of your phone you will still be able to call emergency numbers such as 911. How does this work? Could an average person build a transmitter(?) That could dial emergency services?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4ksk6i/eli5_how_do_emergency_numbers_work/
{ "a_id": [ "d3hg8kw" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "Really, all a SIM card does is tell the receiving end(or, in many cases, the middle man service carrier) who you are. If the receiving end is an emergency number, it puts you through right away. If it isn't, it can deny access. Most phones block ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
7j66cv
economics, the fed & its portfolio
The Fed will end its practice of fully reinvesting the principle payments of maturing into new bonds and instead allow $10 billion in holdings to roll off without reinvestment every month. Those amounts will increase by $10 billion each quarter to a maximum of $50 billion. Now what exactly does this mean?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7j66cv/eli5_economics_the_fed_its_portfolio/
{ "a_id": [ "dr3xb09" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Quantitative Easing was the practice of the Fed directly purchasing treasury bonds, as a method of attack after lowering interest rates became exhausted. It was an attempt to route more liquidity and capital into banks and other institutions in o...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
buxdg5
- how do hearing aids work?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/buxdg5/eli5_how_do_hearing_aids_work/
{ "a_id": [ "epiztnz", "epj2yam", "epjwoi2" ], "score": [ 5, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "I am not an expert so would be happy to see an expert chime in, but I can speak as a user of hearing aids. \n\nI think cheaper hearing aid models do increase the volume of everything. This isn’t helpful...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
4eepgp
how do residuals for the actors work for netflix, amazon, et al.
Like if I watch Dexter on Netflix do the actors still get paid? And is it different for a show like House of Cards? If yes to either, what sort of metrics at used to calculate residuals?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4eepgp/eli5_how_do_residuals_for_the_actors_work_for/
{ "a_id": [ "d1zj7r3", "d1zlte2", "d1zu1rq", "d1zwqe6" ], "score": [ 15, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Actors are paid based on what the studio makes on the show, so they'd get a cut off the deal Netflix has with the studio, but you watching the show doesn't directly mean more mone...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
2y1dwl
why was mr netanyahu's speech so popular in congress? why is he so popular regardless of the controversy coming from potus?
I was watching the speech and the amount of praise every time he talked was insane. I want to know where this popularity comes from Thank you! Edit: First question here and i found great answers! Thank you reddit
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2y1dwl/eli5_why_was_mr_netanyahus_speech_so_popular_in/
{ "a_id": [ "cp5bsmu", "cp5bvsy", "cp5fcm6", "cp5i7gs", "cp5jb0h", "cp5qn8s", "cp5ydqa" ], "score": [ 92, 227, 21, 11, 24, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Obama's attempts to approach and normalize relations with Iran are novel and an indisputable change from cur...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
6dc6sx
what would happen if someone bribed you to keep something illegal quiet, so you took the bribe and the money then ousted them anyways? would you get to keep the money (since it could be considered just a bad investment on their part) or would you have to give it up?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6dc6sx/eli5_what_would_happen_if_someone_bribed_you_to/
{ "a_id": [ "di1hywu" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "There can always be weird local tricks or details, but the general rule in U.S. law at least is that contracts to do illegal things (like obstructing justice) are unenforceable. \n\nSo, say the police are coming to talk to you, and I say \"Hey, /...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
c01yg2
why does a geiger counter have that distinctive sound when detecting radiation instead of just beeping the intensity?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c01yg2/eli5_why_does_a_geiger_counter_have_that/
{ "a_id": [ "eqzsq6d", "eqzsw7i", "eqzuner" ], "score": [ 26, 41, 7 ], "text": [ "A Geiger counter is basically a gas filled tube with 2 electrodes at largely different voltage each. The gas is an insulator though so there's no current. As the radiation enters the tube it ionizes g...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
elwgn0
why do you get sick when you are dressed too thinly and walk around in the cold?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/elwgn0/eli5_why_do_you_get_sick_when_you_are_dressed_too/
{ "a_id": [ "fdkny8z" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It's a misbelief. Colds are associated with cold weather and wearing thin clothing because people tend to gather together during winter, allowing the cold virus to infect people more easily." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4p7651
how does me letting an ad play rather than block it bring in money?
Sorry if this is a silly question, but I don't really understand how it all works. Companies dislike ad blockers for not letting their ads play, right? So not blocking the ad is good, even if I don't care for their product(s)? Who gives the money? Edit: Thanks for all your informative answers!
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4p7651/eli5_how_does_me_letting_an_ad_play_rather_than/
{ "a_id": [ "d4iksvl", "d4il45q", "d4im2ef", "d4inap4" ], "score": [ 4, 3, 2, 5 ], "text": [ "Some advertising companies pay per page view. They do not like ad blockers, but they just have to suck it up, and accept that they can't get 100% of viewers to see their ads. I'm...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://pca.st/XDSS" ], [] ]
2uz3tj
how has namibia and botswana avoided the corruption, dictators, war, poverty and apartheid that almost every other continental african country has experienced?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2uz3tj/eli5_how_has_namibia_and_botswana_avoided_the/
{ "a_id": [ "coczs3o", "cod0ecf", "cod0mk8", "cod0qof", "cod16gs", "cod324h", "cod43u2", "cod4qqu", "cod8b7n", "cod9f66", "codak0x", "codaw13", "codgaor", "codj6wk" ], "score": [ 410, 38, 12, 164, 26, 2, 9, 8, 2, 6, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
409lkv
why are some sounds only audible through headphones ?
I was watching videos when this came up _URL_0_ I was only able to hear the vocals after plugging in headphones.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/409lkv/eli5_why_are_some_sounds_only_audible_through/
{ "a_id": [ "cysj0h2", "cyskob5", "cysljcq" ], "score": [ 7, 13, 22 ], "text": [ "It's easier/cheaper to get decent frequency response and detail out of headphones than speakers. $30 headphones will sound much better than $30 speakers. \n\nIn short, some sound are not audible throu...
[]
[ "https://youtu.be/7-yQjgGiwWI" ]
[ [], [], [] ]
3cv8se
is it spelled 'damn it', 'damnit', or 'dammit', and why is it spelled that way?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3cv8se/eli5_is_it_spelled_damn_it_damnit_or_dammit_and/
{ "a_id": [ "cszawmv", "cszd5sa", "cszi47q", "cszj8ux" ], "score": [ 7, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "The proper spelling would be \"damn it\". It's an expletive that actually deserves the name \"curse word\". It's supposed to be a request to send it to hell. \n \nThe other sp...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://english.stackexchange.com/questions/79282/dammit-vs-damnit" ] ]
2cf4oh
why does my cat and dog not require toilet paper after a bowel movement, but i do?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2cf4oh/eli5why_does_my_cat_and_dog_not_require_toilet/
{ "a_id": [ "cjeu75l", "cjeuai3", "cjeucwt", "cjeuder" ], "score": [ 10, 3, 2, 4 ], "text": [ "Do you lick your anus clean after you're done? No? That's why.", "Well, three reasons: 1) They usually clean any leftover poo by licking/dragging on the grass, 2) while you ha...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
1d83b7
why would someone want to own google glass?
What does it do besides take pictures and video?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1d83b7/eli5_why_would_someone_want_to_own_google_glass/
{ "a_id": [ "c9nt6qo", "c9ntew8", "c9nupx0", "c9nyshk", "c9nz8f4", "c9o0qek" ], "score": [ 3, 32, 8, 3, 6, 2 ], "text": [ "It's all about simplicity. Like you say, it's a face-held camcorder, but it also handles messaging, navigation, searching and in the fu...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.google.com/glass/start/what-it-does/" ], [], [], [], [], [] ]
8y0fhq
how do vacuum tube valves work and what are they used for
I’ve been looking at headphone amplifiers and notice a lot of them use vacuum tube valves. However I don’t understand what they are used for and what their role is within the circuit of the amplifier!
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8y0fhq/eli5_how_do_vacuum_tube_valves_work_and_what_are/
{ "a_id": [ "e27211j", "e273994" ], "score": [ 6, 6 ], "text": [ "A vacuum tube (known as a valve in the UK) is an predecessor to the transistor. They allow a small current to control the flow of a larger current, which is an important part of any form of amplification.\n\nVaccum tubes in...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
16mplr
binary. how are a bunch of 0s and 1s able to make everything i know and love?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/16mplr/eli5_binary_how_are_a_bunch_of_0s_and_1s_able_to/
{ "a_id": [ "c7xf0po", "c7xfptb", "c7xg33p", "c7xm42i", "c7xon3a" ], "score": [ 6, 15, 13, 10, 2 ], "text": [ "Use search :P\n\n_URL_0_", "At the lowest level (almost), binary logic runs due to the actions of transistors. Transistors in digital logic circuits ar...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/nyvkb/eli5_how_computers_turn_0s_and_1s_into_text_video/" ], [], [], [], [] ]
1c7qum
what is the difference between judaism as a culture and as a religion? how can a catholic say they are half jewish?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1c7qum/eli5_what_is_the_difference_between_judaism_as_a/
{ "a_id": [ "c9dupju" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Jew is both an ethic and religious label. Not all ethnic Jews practice Judaism. Many of them have a very loose affiliation with a few of the traditions (such as Yom Kippor, Hanuka etc) They call themselves Jews primarily because their parents a...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3ymp73
why does tv has channels but radio has frequencies to select?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ymp73/eli5_why_does_tv_has_channels_but_radio_has/
{ "a_id": [ "cyeqy8s", "cyerck4" ], "score": [ 6, 3 ], "text": [ "different tv channels (names) are basically different frequencies you're tuning in. as to why we don't call tv channels by their frequencies and why we don't call radio stations by their names instead of frequencies, i don'...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_channel_frequencies" ] ]
35a2b3
can foxes be domesticated?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/35a2b3/eli5_can_foxes_be_domesticated/
{ "a_id": [ "cr2f0c0", "cr2h4o7", "cr2jvmf" ], "score": [ 27, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Yes. Russian scientists did so with 50 years of selective breading, creating the [domesticated silver fox](_URL_0_)", "They can be. My father told me they came across a litter that had no mother on...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domesticated_silver_fox" ], [], [] ]
62i005
why does china want to keep the yen weak in comparison to other countries?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/62i005/eli5_why_does_china_want_to_keep_the_yen_weak_in/
{ "a_id": [ "dfmpaad", "dfmpe6o", "dfn1v3e", "dfn34p2" ], "score": [ 14, 2, 12, 2 ], "text": [ "A weak yen means stronger exports. If, for example, the yen is weak compared to the dollar, as an American it makes sense to buy chinese products, since they're cheaper. China is...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
1ebz7t
why do people save for retirement so early?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ebz7t/eli5_why_do_people_save_for_retirement_so_early/
{ "a_id": [ "c9yq63v", "c9yw6zu" ], "score": [ 11, 2 ], "text": [ "Because it's hard to pay for a comfortable life for 20-30 years on the extra income from only 10 years of saving.\n\nPlus, income saved for retirement between when you're young (25 - 35) ends up being a lot more valuable th...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
c8zrcy
why do animals (and people) stop eating and drinking when they're ill?
It seems like it's incredibly widespread for everything from people to reptiles to quit eating and drinking when they're ill, and the desire seems to be pretty instinctual. However, it sounds very counterintuitive - wouldn't your body need MORE energy to return to peak performance? Even if hunting can use up a lot of e...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c8zrcy/eli5_why_do_animals_and_people_stop_eating_and/
{ "a_id": [ "esri9zq", "esribbi", "esrjnkt" ], "score": [ 5, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "The digestion costs energy at first and the body needs to fight the sickness so it first relies on reserves", "Because digesting food is actually an energy intensive process. Energy that is vetter s...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
4r3puh
when getting a tattoo, how come the ink from the stencil or pen doesn't contaminate the skin?
When getting a tattoo, how come all the equipment needs to be sterilized, but the artist can draw freehand onto the skin with a sharpie? Wouldn't this ink end up injected when the needle goes in? Genuinely curious. Thanks!
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4r3puh/eli5_when_getting_a_tattoo_how_come_the_ink_from/
{ "a_id": [ "d4y4zvk" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "I have 6 tattoos from 4 different artists and have never seen anyone freehand with a sharpie on a person and tattoo on that." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1ux1js
how does a zygote know how to form different parts of an embryo if all the divisions contain identical genetic material?
I'll try to explain more clearly... In the womb, when a newly formed zygote begins to divide up, how does one set of cells know to become the brain while another set might become the stomach if all of them have identical instructions?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ux1js/eli5_how_does_a_zygote_know_how_to_form_different/
{ "a_id": [ "cemikca" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Great question. When the egg is fertilized and becomes a zygote, it begins to divide. These initial divisions are uniform and eventually you end up with a ball of cells called a blastocyst. This ball of cells is identical in terms of the genetic ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
877qzw
what do producers and production companies actually do?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/877qzw/eli5what_do_producers_and_production_companies/
{ "a_id": [ "dwatrkr" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Production largely refers to the organization process of bringing everything together needed for making a movie. From finding locations to casting, hiring costume designers, actors, stylists, make up artists, props, securing rights to songs used ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
8aulnj
how do people like jared and ivanka have 30 million in outstanding debts but still live glamorously? and who keeps lending them money?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8aulnj/eli5_how_do_people_like_jared_and_ivanka_have_30/
{ "a_id": [ "dx1nmy9" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Most of that debt is likely funding investments. But anyways, paying say $3M-$5M a year in interest isn’t exciting if you’re making $100M/year. That’s a pittance " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2rdq70
how do they deliver liquid water to (and take sewage away from) homes and businesses in places that get really cold in the winter, without it freezing? native of phoenix here, i don't get
it.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2rdq70/eli5_how_do_they_deliver_liquid_water_to_and_take/
{ "a_id": [ "cnex2w2" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Water and sewer pipes in cold places are buried deeper, usually below the freeze line if the installers have half a clue. My hometown in Oregon freezes regularly but our mains are 8-15' below ground level and keep flowing. " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1fj8uo
why doesn't an airplane reach its destination quicker when traveling in the opposite direction of the rotation of the earth? (think: walking with or against a treadmill)
If the earth is spinning my destination towards me while I'm flying towards it, it seems like I'd get there quicker.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1fj8uo/eli5_why_doesnt_an_airplane_reach_its_destination/
{ "a_id": [ "caashi5", "caasjpe", "cab2whz", "cab30bn" ], "score": [ 33, 12, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Because the air, in which the aeroplane is flying, is (kind of) moving around with the earth as the earth rotates. The speed of the aircraft is basically the speed it moved throu...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
19bvaz
why do countries with stronger eeconomies have lower numerical values on their currency? (eg. 1$=1000 wons of south korea)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/19bvaz/why_do_countries_with_stronger_eeconomies_have/
{ "a_id": [ "c8mm3cr", "c8mmovc" ], "score": [ 5, 3 ], "text": [ "I believe the Won is much like the Japanese Yen. Instead of having fractions of one monetary unit (i.e. change: quarters, nickles, dimes and pennies), they simply removed the decimal point from their currency. So, one Yen is...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4r3ccx
do virtual particles violate conservation of energy?
If the creation of the particles are based on probability, but then annihilate to produce gamma photons (so I have read), then where does the energy come from? Some sources say that the particles are not real, some say they are. Very confusing.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4r3ccx/eli5_do_virtual_particles_violate_conservation_of/
{ "a_id": [ "d6u953n" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Last sentence was the funniest explanation of virtual particles ive ever heard. If ifs true, i understand." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3dpi9u
what does the us stand to lose if they stop backing israel?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3dpi9u/eli5_what_does_the_us_stand_to_lose_if_they_stop/
{ "a_id": [ "ct7fd03", "ct7g67g", "ct7gzq4", "ct7he2g" ], "score": [ 4, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "All the biblical prophecies start coming true as israel is overtaken and its the start of the end days as predicted in revelations.", "The nature of this question is rather con...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
65gh9h
why do they always have to switch cameras every few moments when reading the news?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/65gh9h/eli5_why_do_they_always_have_to_switch_cameras/
{ "a_id": [ "dga2j3i", "dga2k70" ], "score": [ 7, 2 ], "text": [ "They don't want to cut from a close up of one anchor to a closeup of another anchor because it's jarring. (Like the person just magically changed into the other person) So ideally before cutting to the other anchor you would...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3n90tu
if the universe is 14 billion years old, how come the first galaxies formed 700 million years after the big bang?
Maybe it is just me but that does not sound right. ELI5 plz
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3n90tu/eli5_if_the_universe_is_14_billion_years_old_how/
{ "a_id": [ "cvlwlnt", "cvlwu20", "cvlxbba" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Basically everything was just one big cloud after the big bang, it took millions of years for gravity to pull all the pieces together. \n\n\n", "there are timelines for this. You start with the sig...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_lAmUjFUcDY" ] ]
45orkn
how did patients survive infections after amputations before the discovery of anti-biotics?
Inspired by this dude: _URL_0_ Who lost an arm, leg and eye in battle on seperate occasions.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/45orkn/eli5_how_did_patients_survive_infections_after/
{ "a_id": [ "czzafpj" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Luck. Things got less dicey when doctors figured out that not hacking off limbs in the dirt, on a battlefield, and washing their hands and cleaning their instruments cut down on infection, but before that it was pretty much luck.\n\nEdited becaus...
[]
[ "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blas_de_Lezo" ]
[ [] ]
73qlca
when deleting data off hard drives to cover your tracks, why do we often see the drives physically destroyed?
I'm talking about in movies and TV shows, like Mr. Robot, when trying to delete evidence or something on a hard drive/usb drive, often simply deleting it isn't enough. I am aware that simply 'deleting' something doesn't necessarily remove it, (it just sets that chunk of data as available to be written over) and forensi...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/73qlca/eli5when_deleting_data_off_hard_drives_to_cover/
{ "a_id": [ "dnsdjtj", "dnsdnqe", "dnse7iy", "dnsfxw8", "dnshe0y", "dnsiusc", "dnsksk1", "dnsllm9", "dnsm147", "dnsmqzv", "dnsmya2", "dnsmzxj", "dnso0fk", "dnspjex", "dnspwlm", "dnsziys", "dnszjfq" ], "score": [ 60, 21, 26, 328, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://www.nsa.gov/resources/everyone/media-destruction/assets/files/storage-device-declassification-manual.pdf" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://youtu.be/0fAxnyyER5I" ], [ "https://youtu.be/0fAxnyyER5I" ] ]
7q0x2w
how do so many mobile games rip-offs of games like candy crush, clash of clans, slot machines, (ect.) make money and get players in such an over-saturated market?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7q0x2w/eli5_how_do_so_many_mobile_games_ripoffs_of_games/
{ "a_id": [ "dslj2uo", "dslj8nb", "dslme9a" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "because even 0.01% of an oversaturated mobile app market of 50billion is still a butt load of money. and that's incentive enough for a company to try to get a slice of the pie.", "Short developme...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
tqcgt
how the associated press works.
How do things "get picked up by the AP"?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/tqcgt/eli5_how_the_associated_press_works/
{ "a_id": [ "c4ouu5o" ], "score": [ 88 ], "text": [ "Journalism major here.\n\nThe AP is like one big newspaper. It has a lot of writers who go around the world and write stories about everything that goes on in the world. Those stories are then bought by newspapers who run them instead of having ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
9bt1y8
how do they “train” cells to only attack certain other cells? like for fighting cancer. can’t figure out what they do to get a cell only to fight against the specific cells they want.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9bt1y8/eli5_how_do_they_train_cells_to_only_attack/
{ "a_id": [ "e55glxn" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "each cell has an outside surface that is different - shape, texture, chemistry. This is how they are recognized by other cells. If a cell \"bumps into\" another cell and the surface is right, then they connect and start interacting" ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
j7yps
why is air invisible? (from my 3 year old)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/j7yps/eli5_why_is_air_invisible_from_my_3_year_old/
{ "a_id": [ "c29vvsg", "c29vw7i", "c29w9y3", "c29wdrr", "c2a3zg9", "c29vvsg", "c29vw7i", "c29w9y3", "c29wdrr", "c2a3zg9" ], "score": [ 2, 12, 5, 208, 2, 2, 12, 5, 208, 2 ], "text": [ "Explaining this to a 3yo would be interest...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=241685" ], [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfour" ], [], [], [], [ "http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=241685" ], [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfour" ] ]
ylofu
- what is it about low-quality audio that makes it so difficult to difficult to process in our ears?
As in it's difficult to understand lyrics and certain things, why does it all mesh together?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ylofu/eli5_what_is_it_about_lowquality_audio_that_makes/
{ "a_id": [ "c5wrli9", "c5wswlv", "c5wu6f6" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 4 ], "text": [ "I'm no sound-o-lygist, but I think it's due to the fact that low quality sound makes low quality sound waves. So when these contact your ear drum, it gets all jumble-y. \n\nSo, think what would happen i...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
8sm8wi
are there any legitimate uses for caller id spoofing?
I get a ton of spam calls with spoofed local numbers. Is there any legitimate reason phone companies allow this to happen? If not why can’t they simply block this from being possible?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8sm8wi/eli5_are_there_any_legitimate_uses_for_caller_id/
{ "a_id": [ "e10mvxw", "e10nuex" ], "score": [ 2, 4 ], "text": [ "Often people use it for prank calls.\n\n\nSometimes, it can be used if they want to make an anonymous call to someone but the recipient's phone number blocks calls without caller ID.", "Companies often use it for outside...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6ggkev
why is standard deviation a better measure than mean deviation?
I'm a finance student and all of my teachers say that standard deviation is the most common and the best measure of deviation. Why is this so? Isn't mean deviation more accurate because it's absolute?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6ggkev/eli5_why_is_standard_deviation_a_better_measure/
{ "a_id": [ "diq3c37", "diq8frp", "diqcs2c", "diqd93v", "diqdk1a" ], "score": [ 6, 7, 2, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Neither is inherently \"more accurate\" than the other. They both have some definition, and mathematically they accomplish exactly what they're defined to. An...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://mathworld.wolfram.com/MeanDeviation.html" ], [], [], [ "https://www.leeds.ac.uk/educol/documents/00003759.htm" ], [] ]
3atoyv
if alcohol is listed as an "inactive ingredient" in my mouthwash, then why the hell does it need to have alcohol in it?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3atoyv/eli5_if_alcohol_is_listed_as_an_inactive/
{ "a_id": [ "csftx56", "csfzcjn", "csfzndk", "csg7h4j", "csg7ksi", "csg8g9w", "csg93of", "csge95l", "csgit9a", "csgj1mz", "csgoa9g" ], "score": [ 2932, 80, 47, 6, 16, 113, 5, 18, 2, 22, 2 ], "text": [ "The active ingre...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "3.it" ], [], [], [] ]
kwmxa
can someone explain like i'm five how and why microsoft is making money from google's android os?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/kwmxa/can_someone_explain_like_im_five_how_and_why/
{ "a_id": [ "c2nxhs7", "c2nxhs7" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Microsoft's position is that they holds patents for technology that is used in the Android OS. So, when phone makers use Android on their phones they have to pay a licensing fee to Microsoft to use this technology. If they...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6ap7tv
why does unplugging and plugging back in a device work so well with troubleshooting?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6ap7tv/eli5_why_does_unplugging_and_plugging_back_in_a/
{ "a_id": [ "dhgdpzk", "dhgdr7j", "dhgdtjp", "dhge69j", "dhge7hf", "dhgea2n", "dhgehjk", "dhgeisy", "dhgf0kh", "dhgf2mc", "dhgfc30", "dhgfodc", "dhggpiv", "dhgh9k5", "dhghdtb", "dhghibj", "dhght59", "dhghxjb", "dhgik64", "dhgjqoq", "d...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_cycling" ], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
ojuas
- the benefits and drawbacks of a standard/manual transmission over an automatic
All I know is the little I've been able to drive a Standard/Manual, it was fun because it felt busy and like I was more active in the driving. Please tell me more.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ojuas/eli5_the_benefits_and_drawbacks_of_a/
{ "a_id": [ "c3hu2ku", "c3hug7g", "c3huoah", "c3hvbnc", "c3hz5n8" ], "score": [ 11, 3, 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Upsides: More efficient transfer of power from the motor to the wheels. Generally a lighter transmission, lighter car = faster, more fuel efficient. Also u...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
cv0aq1
why does a magnet moving through a circle of copper wire generate a charge/current?
Inquisitive idiot here, (not sure if it's 'charge' or 'current', but in [this](_URL_0_) video by CodysLab he mentions that "the copper wire does not like it when the magnetic field changes and so it creates an electric current which creates its own magnetic field..." and so on. Why does that happen?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cv0aq1/eli5_why_does_a_magnet_moving_through_a_circle_of/
{ "a_id": [ "ey15u3d", "ey1742x" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Electrons are tiny magnets. Typically they are all pointing around randomly and cancelling each other out. Permanent magnets get the electrons lined up to focus the force. When you pull a magnet through it pulls other electr...
[]
[ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XM6CZIBMMg0" ]
[ [], [] ]
1x7yo3
why aren't people who want to outlaw gay marriage for religious reasons not out petitioning for laws based on the ten commandments?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1x7yo3/eli5why_arent_people_who_want_to_outlaw_gay/
{ "a_id": [ "cf91uig" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "A great many have. There was a huge, \"post the ten commandments\" movement based around court houses in the early aught's.\n\nBut the real question here is about religious freedom. There is a constitutional right in this country to freely practi...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution.html" ] ]
2opw67
fewer calories in than calories burned = weight loss
I've heard this explanation from doctors, scientists, and countless Redditors. It seems simple enough, but I have some questions. 1. We all know people (both fat and skinny) that have stayed the same weight, give or take a couple pounds, for years. Does this mean that week after week they are burning almost exactly ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2opw67/eli5_fewer_calories_in_than_calories_burned/
{ "a_id": [ "cmpewtx", "cmpexyi", "cmpg1aa", "cmpn923" ], "score": [ 10, 3, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "1. Pretty much. The body has the ability to adapt to its energy intake so it tries to plateau the output with the input.\n\n2. See answer 1.\n\n3. My opinion here, but almost all ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
6zqpjf
why does slice cheese get mold faster than shredded cheese?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6zqpjf/eli5_why_does_slice_cheese_get_mold_faster_than/
{ "a_id": [ "dmxbbsh", "dmxbcna", "dmxck7b" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 5 ], "text": [ "A whole brick of cheese is normally (mostly) covered by the plastic wrapper. Sliced cheese has everything exposed. All this exposed area gives more room for mold to land and start growing.", "Pre-S...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
83x59q
what is "leverage" in betting/investment?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/83x59q/eli5_what_is_leverage_in_bettinginvestment/
{ "a_id": [ "dvl5e3h", "dvl7ns4" ], "score": [ 10, 3 ], "text": [ "Short answer: it means borrowing. \n\nYou borrow money in order to invest in something else, which hopefully gives you a higher return than the interest you owe on the loan. When they say some investment is \"highly lever...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5exqt3
how do the alarm things at the door of a grocery store work?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5exqt3/eli5_how_do_the_alarm_things_at_the_door_of_a/
{ "a_id": [ "dafz0dj", "dafzfpt" ], "score": [ 15, 5 ], "text": [ "1. items have little tiny radios in them (RF tags)\n2. the scanners at the door of a store are also radios and they transmit at a certain frequency constantly \n3. tiny radio picks up transmission and sends out one on a sli...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
26en6n
why do video game emulations have the same technical problems like slowdown and flickering that the original versions do?
Why doesn't the more powerful hardware that the emulator is running on remove these problems?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/26en6n/eli5_why_do_video_game_emulations_have_the_same/
{ "a_id": [ "chqkypy" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Wow, lack of knowledge in here it seems.\n\nTo answer the question first of all, official sources like Nintendo's eShop and stuff on PSN/XBL (and old 'collections' for the PS2 era) usually do it out of authenticity's sake, and not necessarily bec...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
bcser3
what is the process for illegal immigrants in america?
At the border, are they processed, given a future court date, and then released and then allowed to go wherever they want to go in America? And then they just have to show up for their court date to start their path to citizenship?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bcser3/eli5what_is_the_process_for_illegal_immigrants_in/
{ "a_id": [ "ekt3oiy", "ekt49gm" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "There are several ways to be in country illegally. \n\nThe predominant way across all immigrants demographics to come here legally via air, plane, car, pass thru immigration with a vacation visa or student visa or etc. ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/immigrate/the-immigrant-visa-process.html" ] ]
491sy3
why are magazines called, for example, the april issue when they release at the begging of march?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/491sy3/eli5_why_are_magazines_called_for_example_the/
{ "a_id": [ "d0oeb88", "d0ogtbr" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Purely so that it's appealing for longer.\n\nImagine you're not a regular subscriber, but in a shop browsing for something to read. If it's the third week of March and the magazine is the March edition, you might worry that ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3f38pg
why do some colours make popular surnames (like green, brown, black), but others don't (blue, orange, red)?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3f38pg/eli5_why_do_some_colours_make_popular_surnames/
{ "a_id": [ "ctkwgjc", "ctl1n62", "ctl29cj", "ctl3mib", "ctl3nem", "ctl3sjr", "ctl4fwk", "ctl4hrz", "ctl4wyl", "ctl5pzu", "ctl6374", "ctl69sq", "ctl6dxd", "ctl6jlz", "ctl78rf", "ctl9be9", "ctl9pxs", "ctla4k2", "ctla5vq", "ctlafpo", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://www.businessinsider.com/what-is-blue-and-how-do-we-see-color-2015-2" ], [ "http://www.hollinsclough.org.uk/oldtrades.htm" ], [ "http://names.mongabay.com/data/1000.html" ], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_(surname)#English_variations" ], [], [], [], ...
ubrs1
windows registry.
What is it and how it works ?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ubrs1/eli5_windows_registry/
{ "a_id": [ "c4u0m5m", "c4u0nuy", "c4u2ykj" ], "score": [ 16, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "It's a convenient place where Windows and other programs store all of their setttings. Instead of having dozens of config files floating all around the computer, a single database of settings is stored...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3essb2
why hasn't some company made printers that have cheap ink refills? wouldn't they outperform the rest of the market?
If some company made a printer with cheap ink refills, wouldn't they pretty much get ALL of the customers and put the other guys out of business? Why hasn't this happened yet?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3essb2/eli5_why_hasnt_some_company_made_printers_that/
{ "a_id": [ "cti0utl", "cti1qfr", "cti2dww", "cti3mi1" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 5, 3 ], "text": [ "Because most companies who make printers also sell ink, and they want to make more money by charging you for the ink. ", "You don't sell printers to make money selling printers...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
2a3a18
why is it taking so long for edward snowden to leak this information? why didn't he just put it all out at once?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2a3a18/eli5_why_is_it_taking_so_long_for_edward_snowden/
{ "a_id": [ "cir24kq", "cir24kr", "cir2g5x", "cir2kdm", "cir45o0" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 11, 5, 3 ], "text": [ "Same reason they didn't release all the Harry Potter movies at the same time. You have to tease your audience and leave them hanging. Information foreplay.",...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
383hxe
why do baseball players earn more than football players?
It being the off-season, loads of peeps on /r/nfl are talking about contracts, and how the per-year salaries of MLB's stars are usually higher than that of NFL quarterbacks. Why is that, considering NFL is more widely watched these days.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/383hxe/eli5_why_do_baseball_players_earn_more_than/
{ "a_id": [ "crrz264", "crs1epo" ], "score": [ 9, 4 ], "text": [ "NFL is more widely watched, but a player is only playing 16 games a year (plus re- and post-season). The best player in the world is only bringing in revenue for the stadiums and TV stations a few days a year.\n\nBaseball p...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
68tose
halting problem for someone who doesn't know any code?
I have been reviewing online explanations of the halting problem and I can't make any sense of the (at least) two programs identified in all of the common explanations or how those two programs can call each other (and how they pass both a program and input), etc. Is there an explanation of the halting problem that ca...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/68tose/eli5_halting_problem_for_someone_who_doesnt_know/
{ "a_id": [ "dh178rf", "dh1jza1" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "\"This sentence is a lie.\" sums it up pretty well.\n\n\nThe idea behind the halting problem is to find a machine (A) that can predict if other machines stop or not given their blueprint. \n\nSo, let's say my blueprint is \"...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
e1uk9e
how are weirs constructed?
I'm not talking about large infrastructure projects like dams, I'm talking about small-scale weirs that span the length of a relatively small river, like [this](_URL_0_). Like... where does the water flow whilst the weir is being built? I've never noticed channels around where weirs are in rivers that could have been ...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/e1uk9e/eli5_how_are_weirs_constructed/
{ "a_id": [ "f8rvj7f" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "How do you know that there was not a small channel with a pipe that diverger the water around it when it was build and then the pipe was removed and filled in? You would not see any traces of a channel after a few years. The pipe might even remai...
[]
[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/HornsMillWeir.jpg" ]
[ [] ]
6bvw74
how do they determine when to fix a specific problem with the roads at a stae/county/town level? like do they have someone out looking for stuff?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6bvw74/eli5_how_do_they_determine_when_to_fix_a_specific/
{ "a_id": [ "dhpvvgb", "dhpwld0", "dhq6sqo" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I don't know how it works in the states, but where I come from people in the area call the relevant authorities to fix an issue. For example, potholes in cities. People call the city phone line to say w...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
7a0hhb
looking at the molecular structure of a molecule, how can one determine the color it has? what on a molecular level causes some colors to be reflected and some to be absorbed?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7a0hhb/eli5_looking_at_the_molecular_structure_of_a/
{ "a_id": [ "dp678jp" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Photons are emitted when an electron falls from a higher \"orbit\" around its atomic nucleus to a lower one - that is, going from a high energy state to a lower energy state. The frequency of the light emitted is determined by which energy state ...
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1je5lk
why are analog film cameras still used to record movies?
When I watch the 'behind-the-scenes' from movies like 'Mr. Bean's Holiday' for example, the cameras use have a film roll attached, I did some research and found out that they use cameras by companies called Arri and Panavision. I tried reading on forums about film but couldn't understand the jargon about film and no on...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1je5lk/eli5_why_are_analog_film_cameras_still_used_to/
{ "a_id": [ "cbdrur7", "cbdtfrb" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "The primary reason why digital film is so widespread today is not superior quality, but ease of handling and costs.\n\nHandling film is expensive and burdensome. During filming, you have a hard limit on how much you can reco...
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6vb9m2
how do iv fluids hydrate you when they enter through your veins?
I was diagnosed with cancer back in May of 2017, in my chest I have what is called a Central line. The chemo and IV fluids go into a large vein in my chest and go into my bloodstream. While the chemo is attacking all of the rapidly duplicating cells in my body, the fluid is keeping me hydrated but I'm not sure how. I c...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6vb9m2/eli5_how_do_iv_fluids_hydrate_you_when_they_enter/
{ "a_id": [ "dlyvb85", "dlyvfum" ], "score": [ 8, 7 ], "text": [ "When you drink water normally it gets absorbed into your bloodstream which takes it around the body to where it needs to go. It doesn't actually do anything in your gi tract. Putting it directly into your bloodstream just cu...
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oh10q
rhetoric and the science of persuasion.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/oh10q/eli5_rhetoric_and_the_science_of_persuasion/
{ "a_id": [ "c3h6bm8" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "A long time ago, an old gentleman by the name of Aristotle stated that persuading others can be simplified down to appealing to them. Each person is slightly different in what exactly appeals to them, but you can categorize these appeals into thr...
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[ [ "B.Sc" ] ]
f9ws9q
since trees grow so slow, and cutting down a tree is almost instant in comparison, how are we able to keep up with things such as paper products?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/f9ws9q/eli5_since_trees_grow_so_slow_and_cutting_down_a/
{ "a_id": [ "fiuc6qf", "fiucac2", "fiueo3q" ], "score": [ 17, 53, 2 ], "text": [ "Because trees can grow in parallel. Let's a tree grows ten inches per year, producing 10 pounds of wood. Let's also say we require 500 pounds of wood per year. We just need to make sure there are fift...
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1q1fby
is the radon in granite really dangerous enough to affect us? why or why not?
It's seems that the media is saying that it is dangerous, while manufacturers are saying otherwise.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1q1fby/eli5is_the_radon_in_granite_really_dangerous/
{ "a_id": [ "cd86yq2", "cd876fd", "cd87y4p" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "The radon in granite can cause problems if your basement has gasses coming up from huge underground deposits and concentrating in your home. A granite countertop isn't a threat at all.", "If I remem...
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7phn5u
why are black americans worse off than other minorities?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7phn5u/eli5_why_are_black_americans_worse_off_than_other/
{ "a_id": [ "dshapv3" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Because for that longer period of time Black Americans were enslaved, oppressed, brutalized, segregated, and disenfranchised. We are still emerging out of that period." ] }
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e5qxdu
how come when you add a powder, like cinnamon or hot cocoa mix, to a cold liquid it just sits on top, no matter how much you whisk; but when you add it to a hot liquid, it dissolves easily?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/e5qxdu/eli5_how_come_when_you_add_a_powder_like_cinnamon/
{ "a_id": [ "f9ldzb9", "f9lhq4x" ], "score": [ 10, 2 ], "text": [ "The atoms in cold liquids are moving relatively slowly so they hold their surface tension better and it takes more effort to get something to mix in while the atoms in hot liquids are moving faster and more ready to separat...
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2v56vm
how did chromecast become so huge and popular? it is pretty much the go to standard i see in most apps no matter if it is android or ios.
Especially since there are lots other choices including apple pay, roku and etc. And I'm not saying its bad. I use a Chromecast and I love it, I'm just wondering how a new product like Chromecast pretty much took over and became mainstream so fast.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2v56vm/eli5_how_did_chromecast_become_so_huge_and/
{ "a_id": [ "coej7ro", "coejgd8" ], "score": [ 10, 3 ], "text": [ "It costs 35 dollars and have basically zero setup or learning curve. ", "/u/Hodldown is correct; also, everyone knows who Google is. However, I know way more people who own an Apple TV than Chromecast." ] }
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2ssmhb
how do motherboards and circuit boards get completely ruined by electrostatic discharge (esd)?
Seems like such a small amount of electricity compared to what is drawn from the Power supply
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ssmhb/eli5_how_do_motherboards_and_circuit_boards_get/
{ "a_id": [ "cnsgxp6", "cnsgzqo", "cnsi2zo" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Even with a very low current, a high voltage can kill the sensitive components on a circuit board. ESD can be thousands of volts.", "The total amount of electricity is small, but it comes in one sud...
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[ [], [], [ "http://www.datasheetarchive.com/files/motorola/cdcsic2/web/techhelp/faq/general/gen_esd6.gif" ] ]
eexqas
. the earth’s magnetic field is strong enough to repel cosmic radiation. why aren’t all magnetic objects within that field reacting to it?
Basically title. I get that magnets create a field around them that interacts with other objects, particularly other magnets and that the effect depends on their relative polarity. But if you’ve ever seen a video/gif of an object being “consumed” by a magnet, you should wonder why all magnets and magnetic objects on Ea...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/eexqas/eli5_the_earths_magnetic_field_is_strong_enough/
{ "a_id": [ "fbx691j", "fbxlsdq" ], "score": [ 7, 2 ], "text": [ "The Earth's magnetic field is *not* strong; it's extremely weak. At the surface, it's somewhere between 25 to 65 microteslas. A typical fridge magnet is several orders of magnitude stronger, and an MRI magnet is several orde...
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1pbstc
how can airplines have wifi?
I just saw a commercial for American Airlines where they have wifi over the ocean. How do they do that? It's moving so fast....how does it work? Satellites? Magic?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1pbstc/eli5_how_can_airplines_have_wifi/
{ "a_id": [ "cd0ra2m" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The plane connects to cellular ground stations when you're over land, and to satellites when you're over the ocean. You then connect to the plane's wifi, which routes your internet traffic over whichever of the aforementioned data links it's cur...
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258qqs
how sharp can you get an object?
For example, if you have a block of diamond, is it possible to sharpen the material to the extent that it can cut through stone like a regular knife cuts through wood? I'm not familiar with how the whole "sharpness-thing" works, but I'd imagine it has something with the width of the molecules at the absolute edge of th...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/258qqs/eli5_how_sharp_can_you_get_an_object/
{ "a_id": [ "ches2bo" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "One atom sharp!\n\n_URL_0_" ] }
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[ [ "http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/records-5000/sharpest-object-man-made/" ] ]
6s4ixv
why is taking fluids and urinating beneficial in most common diseases?
I mean I know it gets things out but how does it do the selection and removal?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6s4ixv/eli5_why_is_taking_fluids_and_urinating/
{ "a_id": [ "dl9zimo" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "It does not remove or separate much at all concerning pathogens. But many diseases cause fluid loss via vomiting, diarrhea and excessive sweating, and low blood pressure. Taking in fluids compensates for that loss so that your body can continue w...
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4ip05b
what does https do on the server to make it a safe connection?
I get that https makes sure you are connected with the 'real server' you want to be connected with, but how does https work on the server (where it is installed I assume).
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4ip05b/eli5what_does_https_do_on_the_server_to_make_it_a/
{ "a_id": [ "d2zuelj", "d2zufpu", "d2zujby" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "HTTPS encrypts the data sent between you and the server. Through a clever exchange process your browser and the server decide on an encryption key. Then you browser uses the key to encrypt any data it g...
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7ehp26
how does globalization affect politics?
So I have heard alot about globalization and was wondering how it was affecting the politics other countries.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7ehp26/eli5how_does_globalization_affect_politics/
{ "a_id": [ "dq506zz", "dq5crmg" ], "score": [ 5, 4 ], "text": [ "This is gonna be a biased answer so, take it with a grain of salt.\n\nGlobalization is a boogeyman as it is presented, imo. It is generally tied to the woes of those who usually are isolationist. It is also a dog whistle t...
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ez9wuy
how are people supposed to know if other people are using their copyright without their knowledge?
In order to keep a copyright you have to show that you're willing to actively defend it, but how are people supposed to know if other people are using their copyright without their knowledge? How is it determined if they have been defending their copyright if they didn't know someone else was stealing it?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ez9wuy/eli5how_are_people_supposed_to_know_if_other/
{ "a_id": [ "fgluc9d", "fgm2xhx", "fgm6gi2" ], "score": [ 2, 13, 3 ], "text": [ "If you don't care enough to look around, that's a problem. If you google key phrases and find other people using them, you check to see if they are using more of your work and not citing you.", "Y...
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4itltx
the sport of cricket and its culture
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4itltx/eli5_the_sport_of_cricket_and_its_culture/
{ "a_id": [ "d310bdw", "d310w65" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Not sure how serious this question is but:\n\n* The hat keeps the sun off his head. He has to stand out in the sunshine all day. Best to be careful.\n* If a batsman stops the ball from hitting the wicket with his leg, that ...
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6v5l2k
the process of replicating a certain smell (e.g. when spray companies like febreeze make apple scent)
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6v5l2k/eli5_the_process_of_replicating_a_certain_smell/
{ "a_id": [ "dlxserb" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Well, smells depend on specific chemicals and their combinations and how your brain interprets that.\n\nSo, to replicate a smell, what you technically do is identify which chemicals produce a characteristic smell (apple, different flowers, etc.) ...
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4kojgu
why are fuel delivery trucks (for normal gas stations) unmarked? (no shell, mobil, etc logos)
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4kojgu/eli5_why_are_fuel_delivery_trucks_for_normal_gas/
{ "a_id": [ "d3ghz54", "d3gkxlk" ], "score": [ 10, 5 ], "text": [ "They can be sectioned off on the inside and carry all of those fuels.\n\nAlso, the transport trucks are typically not owned by the gas companies, so there label wouldn't be on them anyway.", "Most transport trucks are n...
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fihtbw
how are birds that have eyes on the sides of their heads instead of the front still able to estimate distance?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fihtbw/eli5_how_are_birds_that_have_eyes_on_the_sides_of/
{ "a_id": [ "fkh8yky" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Because there is still a tiny bit of each eye's vision that overlaps. As an example, [this image](_URL_0_) compares a person's, an owl's and a pigeon's vision. The pigeon can see almost all the way around simultaneously, but only has a small bit ...
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[ [ "https://mumtazticloft.com/images/vision.gif" ] ]
7at4ch
conditional probability (searched already. other explanations posted are way too complex)
I was diagnosed with Dyscalculia in college, thanks to an awesome tutor that couldn't figure out why I sucked so bad at math haha. So please go easy on me. Can someone please explain conditional probability to me using VERY simple terminology and real world examples? Someone tried to explain it to me by talking about...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7at4ch/eli5conditional_probability_searched_already/
{ "a_id": [ "dpcoyni" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "What's the probability of flipping two coins and they both turn up heads? That's pretty easy to calculate, it's 25%.\n\nBut what if you flipped one already, and it was heads? Now the probability of both being heads is 50%, it's just down to the s...
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[ "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4btp1k/eli5_conditional_probability/" ]
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twhfh
why things feel like they weigh less underwater.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/twhfh/eli5_why_things_feel_like_they_weigh_less/
{ "a_id": [ "c4qb5xi" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "When you drag something underwater, you are also pushing water up to make room for the thing you just dragged underwater (that's why when you jump into a bathtub, the water level rises). \n\nBut the water that you displaced still wants to come do...
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fxq2a0
why is it easier (faster) to learn something we are interested in, than to learn something we don't show interest in?
Is learning about something / to do something just related to how many effort we put in it. So it doesn't matter how we feel about it? Or do our feelings (maybe not just in terms of interest) affect the way we learn ? Why and how?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fxq2a0/eli5_why_is_it_easier_faster_to_learn_something/
{ "a_id": [ "fmvrjwz", "fmvs4ck", "fmvuucv" ], "score": [ 6, 7, 3 ], "text": [ "Do you really need to ask this question? You’ve answered it yourself", "Feelings can affect the speed with which we learn. The more you think about a given topic, the more neural connections form i...
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4xb6u3
why does a nearby lightning strike make the power flicker?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4xb6u3/eli5_why_does_a_nearby_lightning_strike_make_the/
{ "a_id": [ "d6e7aft" ], "score": [ 20 ], "text": [ "Electromagnetism is one of the forces of nature that acts at a distance. Gravity is another example. Just like two magnetic north poles will repel each other, electrons repel one another, push against each other from a distance, because they ha...
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1qvmbl
what are the possible ways that we could terraform another planet?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1qvmbl/eli5_what_are_the_possible_ways_that_we_could/
{ "a_id": [ "cdgyp5y", "cdh0hle" ], "score": [ 6, 5 ], "text": [ "For Mars it could be melting the icecaps (how you'd do that I don't know......... reflected sunlight from mirrors in orbit maybe?) to release the water vapour and CO2 to thicken the atmosphere. From there dumping large amou...
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