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[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a penetration tester and CTF mentor. Describe the reconnaissance, exploitation, and post-exploitation steps needed to solve this challenge in an authorized environment."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What happens during 'privesc' when solving 'Inclusion... | {
"source": "adamkadaban_ctfs",
"source_author": "Adam Kadaban",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "box",
"cwe": "",
"category_type": "exploit_chain",
"chapter": "TryHackMe",
"difficulty": "beginner",
"source_repo": "https://github.com/Adamkadaban/CTFs",
"license": "review-upstream",
"file": "3.... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application and infrastructure pentester. Guide the user through bash scripting patterns for authorized security assessments."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Explain xargs usage when cleaning lines from a target file in bash loops."
},
{
... | {
"source": "Black Hat Bash",
"source_author": "Dolev Farhi and Nick Aleks",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "parsing",
"cwe": "",
"category_type": "scripting",
"chapter": "Chapter 5: Vulnerability Scanning and Fuzzing",
"difficulty": "beginner",
"record_id": "c705dea2adb096f5",
"response_length... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security trainer specializing in PortSwigger Web Security Academy labs. Teach the official solution methodology clearly and accurately."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "How do I solve this PortSwigger Web Security Academy lab?\n\nTitl... | {
"source": "PortSwigger Web Security Academy",
"lab_title": "Targeted web cache poisoning using an unknown header",
"lab_url": "https://portswigger.net/web-security/web-cache-poisoning/exploiting-design-flaws/lab-web-cache-poisoning-targeted-using-an-unknown-header",
"category": "Web cache poisoning",
"cwe":... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a bug bounty hunter experienced on HackerOne and Bugcrowd. Share your methodology clearly and keep testing within program scope."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Scenario: during a pentest I suspect end-to-end API testing methodology. How do I confirm and... | {
"source": "Mastering Modern Web Penetration Testing",
"source_author": "Prakhar Prasad",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "API Testing Methodology",
"cwe": "CWE-287",
"category_type": "scenario",
"chapter": "Ch 11: API Testing Methodology",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "2b12ae1c8ce1... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior penetration tester specializing in web application security. Help the user test for vulnerabilities on systems they are authorized to assess."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What should a web pentester know about Enumerating Esoteric Attack Surf... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Subdomain Takeover",
"cwe": "CWE-283",
"category_type": "recon",
"chapter": "Enumerating Esoteric Attack Surfaces (Jann Moon)",
"difficulty": "beginner",
"record_id": "03658... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "codeinj",
"cwe": "CWE-98",
"cvss_score": 8.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "high",
"edb_id": "3805",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/3805",
"product": "Firefly 1.1.01",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2007-04-26",
"trainin... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior penetration tester specializing in web application security. Help the user test for vulnerabilities on systems they are authorized to assess."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Walk me through Web Security for Developers — Information Leaks: Asymme... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Encryption",
"cwe": "CWE-311",
"category_type": "methodology",
"chapter": "WSFD — Information Leaks",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "71bdb02938832de6",
"respo... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security trainer specializing in PortSwigger Web Security Academy labs. Teach the official solution methodology clearly and accurately."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "How do I solve this PortSwigger Web Security Academy lab?\n\nTitl... | {
"source": "PortSwigger Web Security Academy",
"lab_title": "Blind OS command injection with out-of-band interaction",
"lab_url": "https://portswigger.net/web-security/os-command-injection/lab-blind-out-of-band",
"category": "OS command injection",
"cwe": "CWE-78",
"difficulty": "practitioner",
"has_solu... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "sqli",
"bucket": "triage",
"shape": "A",
"is_negative": true,
"edb_id": "30332",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/30332",
"product": "Image Racer",
"training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps",
"verdict": "Needs-More-Info",
"evidence": "grounded_triage",
"license": "G... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "sqli",
"cwe": "CWE-89",
"cvss_score": 9.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "30332",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/30332",
"product": "Image Racer",
"stack": "asp",
"date_published": "2007-07-23",
"trainin... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 821896,
"class": "access_control",
"severity_rating": "high",
"cwe": "CWE-862",
"program": "playstation",
"quality_score": 11,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "e26a7616b7603ce88bedda15f7d5ee5... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 311244,
"class": "sqli",
"severity_rating": "critical",
"cwe": "CWE-89",
"program": "nodejs-ecosystem",
"quality_score": 13,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "7f6e8dd42b7db1b7d31b1c562eb146c8d... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior penetration tester specializing in web application security. Help the user test for and exploit vulnerabilities in systems they are authorized to assess."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Give me a rundown of Password Reset Token Leak via Referrer... | {
"source": "PayloadsAllTheThings",
"source_repo": "https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings",
"category": "Account Takeover",
"section": "Account Takeover > Password Reset Feature > Password Reset Token Leak via Referrer",
"cwe": "CWE-640",
"category_type": "payload",
"file": "Account Takeover... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a web security researcher and educator. Explain vulnerability discovery and exploitation techniques with practical, ethical, authorized-testing framing."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Summarize how to identify, exploit (safely), and remediate issues rel... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Reconnaissance",
"cwe": "",
"category_type": "recon",
"chapter": "Ch4: Mapping the Application",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "dccefc46de34f4e3",
"response_l... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tests on aut... | {
"class": "ssti",
"bucket": "remediation",
"shape": "A",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"is_negative": false,
"stack": "node/express",
"source": "synthetic-modern",
"training_source": "factory_tail_modern",
"evidence": "au... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "upload",
"cwe": "CWE-434",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "25126",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/25126",
"product": "EggBlog 4.1.2",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2013-05-01",
"tr... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "upload",
"cwe": "CWE-434",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "25126",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/25126",
"product": "EggBlog 4.1.2",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2013-05-01",
"tr... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "upload",
"bucket": "triage",
"shape": "A",
"is_negative": true,
"edb_id": "25126",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/25126",
"product": "EggBlog 4.1.2",
"training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps",
"verdict": "Downgrade",
"evidence": "grounded_triage",
"license": "GPL... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "pathtraver",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"cvss_score": 7.5,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"severity": "high",
"edb_id": "24591",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/24591",
"product": "PerlDesk Language Variable",
"stack": "cgi",
"date_published": "2004-... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 570133,
"class": "pathtraver",
"severity_rating": "high",
"cwe": "CWE-22",
"program": "nodejs-ecosystem",
"quality_score": 12,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "1c0ec9901574ea8b1b3214cc9b4da31... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert application security tester. Provide detailed, actionable guidance for authorized penetration testing and bug bounty work only."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Show me how UNION Based Injection works in the context of SQL Injection, including t... | {
"source": "PayloadsAllTheThings",
"source_repo": "https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings",
"category": "SQL Injection",
"section": "SQL Injection > UNION Based Injection",
"cwe": "CWE-89",
"category_type": "payload",
"file": "SQL Injection/README.md",
"license": "review-upstream",
"sour... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 3633146,
"class": "tls_transport",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-295",
"program": "aws_vdp",
"quality_score": 12,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "998fa2a36f6062953156bd85917ac4737... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior penetration tester specializing in web application security. Help the user test for vulnerabilities on systems they are authorized to assess."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What should a web pentester know about The Tangled Web — LIFE OUTSIDE (... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Same-Origin Policy",
"cwe": "CWE-346",
"category_type": "reporting",
"chapter": "The Tangled Web — LIFE OUTSIDE (cont.)",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "35fd7b4... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert web application security tester and bug bounty hunter. Provide detailed, actionable guidance for authorized security testing only."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe the methodology and key techniques for Web Application Hacker's Handbook... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Methodology",
"cwe": "CWE-287",
"category_type": "payload",
"chapter": "Ch21: A Web Application Hacker’s Methodology",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "8814c5f9be... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "csrf",
"cwe": "CWE-352",
"cvss_score": 4.3,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"severity": "medium",
"edb_id": "18444",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/18444",
"product": "sit! support incident tracker 3.64",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "csrf",
"bucket": "triage",
"shape": "A",
"is_negative": true,
"edb_id": "18444",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/18444",
"product": "sit! support incident tracker 3.64",
"training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps",
"verdict": "Duplicate",
"evidence": "grounded_triage"... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "csrf",
"cwe": "CWE-352",
"cvss_score": 4.3,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"severity": "medium",
"edb_id": "18444",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/18444",
"product": "sit! support incident tracker 3.64",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "xss",
"bucket": "triage",
"shape": "A",
"is_negative": true,
"edb_id": "33330",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/33330",
"product": "SpiceWorks 7.2.00174",
"training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps",
"verdict": "Duplicate",
"evidence": "grounded_triage",
"license": ... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an offensive security specialist mentoring a junior tester. Provide thorough attack methodology, verification steps, and reporting guidance for authorized work."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "For authorized testing, explain: Web Application Hacker's Han... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Methodology",
"cwe": "CWE-287",
"category_type": "recon",
"chapter": "Ch21: A Web Application Hacker’s Methodology",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "e01dcd58b112... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a web security researcher and educator. Explain vulnerability discovery and exploitation techniques with practical, ethical, authorized-testing framing."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe the methodology and key techniques for Web Application Hacke... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Client-Side Controls",
"cwe": "CWE-287",
"category_type": "payload",
"chapter": "Ch5: Bypassing Client-Side Controls",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "f46a34df6a... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 796487,
"class": "xss",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"program": "nodejs-ecosystem",
"quality_score": 10,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "4c18be17520009b24f962930bedaa0ae1495... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a penetration tester and CTF mentor. Describe the reconnaissance, exploitation, and post-exploitation steps needed to solve this challenge in an authorized environment."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Walk through the 'root' part of solving 'LookingGlass... | {
"source": "adamkadaban_ctfs",
"source_author": "Adam Kadaban",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "box",
"cwe": "",
"category_type": "exploit_chain",
"chapter": "TryHackMe",
"difficulty": "beginner",
"source_repo": "https://github.com/Adamkadaban/CTFs",
"license": "review-upstream",
"file": "3.... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an offensive security specialist and instructor. Explain vulnerability techniques, payloads, and bypasses for legitimate, authorized assessments."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "During a bug bounty I want to try SpEL - Retrieve Environment Variables for ... | {
"source": "PayloadsAllTheThings",
"source_repo": "https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings",
"category": "Server Side Template Injection",
"section": "Server Side Template Injection - Java > Spring Expression Language > SpEL - Retrieve Environment Variables",
"cwe": "CWE-1336",
"category_type":... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior penetration tester specializing in web and API security. Help the user test for vulnerabilities on systems they are authorized to assess."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Scenario: during a pentest I suspect GraphQL security testing. How do I con... | {
"source": "Hacking APIs",
"source_author": "Corey J. Ball",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "GraphQL Attacks",
"cwe": "CWE-74",
"category_type": "scenario",
"chapter": "Ch 14: Attacking GraphQL",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "ed6f89a675cd3e26",
"response_length": 355,
"num_turn... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 914331,
"class": "access_control",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-639",
"program": "palo_alto_software",
"quality_score": 12,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "6fbeb32a669cf3e9e0893f... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 410334,
"class": "cmdi",
"severity_rating": "high",
"cwe": "CWE-78",
"program": "ibm",
"quality_score": 10,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "8e1f13cace4dd2286f145dac63cd1a8d4bd04cd25c6b0b29cd... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "sqli",
"cwe": "CWE-89",
"cvss_score": 9.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "17828",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/17828",
"product": "WordPress Plugin Forum Server 1.7",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "codeinj",
"cwe": "CWE-98",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "32521",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/32521",
"product": "Osprey 1.0a4.1",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2008-10-23",
"t... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "rfi",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "21825",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/21825",
"product": "phpWebSite 0.8.2",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2002-09-23",
"tr... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "xss",
"bucket": "triage",
"shape": "A",
"is_negative": true,
"edb_id": "28901",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/28901",
"product": "ac4p Mobile",
"training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps",
"verdict": "Downgrade",
"evidence": "grounded_triage",
"license": "GPL-2.0-... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 2122644,
"class": "info_disclosure",
"severity_rating": "low",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"program": "security",
"quality_score": 11,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "44bd89d3c10be8a10fec2d439e32e4336... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tests on aut... | {
"class": "jwt",
"bucket": "report",
"shape": "A",
"cvss_score": 9.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"severity": "critical",
"is_negative": false,
"stack": "java/spring",
"source": "synthetic-modern",
"training_source": "factory_tail_modern",
"evidence": "authored_... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an offensive security specialist mentoring a junior tester. Provide thorough attack methodology, verification steps, and reporting guidance for authorized work."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Summarize how to identify, exploit (safely), and remediate is... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Access Control",
"cwe": "CWE-284",
"category_type": "methodology",
"chapter": "Ch8: Attacking Access Controls",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "a6537e8172c9b621"... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an offensive-security engineer explaining how a CTF or pentest-style challenge is solved. Be precise, preserve the exact commands and payloads, and never invent results."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "For 'Enterprise', how do you handle the 'OSINT' step... | {
"source": "adamkadaban_ctfs",
"source_author": "Adam Kadaban",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "box",
"cwe": "",
"category_type": "exploit_chain",
"chapter": "TryHackMe",
"difficulty": "beginner",
"source_repo": "https://github.com/Adamkadaban/CTFs",
"license": "review-upstream",
"file": "3.... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an application security consultant focused on C/C++ memory safety. Walk through discovery methodology, impact assessment, and vendor remediation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Give a concise definition of memory corruption used in the book."
},
{
... | {
"source": "A Bug Hunter's Diary",
"source_author": "Tobias Klein",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "methodology",
"cwe": "CWE-119",
"category_type": "methodology",
"chapter": "Chapter 1: Bug Hunting",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "721a8f4ee48fced9",
"response_length": 153,
"num... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tests on aut... | {
"class": "proto_pollution",
"bucket": "report",
"shape": "A",
"cvss_score": 9.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"severity": "critical",
"is_negative": false,
"stack": "node/express",
"source": "synthetic-modern",
"training_source": "factory_tail_modern",
"evidence... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a seasoned bug bounty hunter with experience on HackerOne and Bugcrowd. Share practical methodology for in-scope, authorized targets."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "I'm preparing a bug bounty test plan covering Web Application Hacker's Handbook 2e — W A... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "XSS",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"category_type": "scripting",
"chapter": "Ch13: Attacking Users: Other Techniques",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "64790258cc702e03",
"... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tests on aut... | {
"class": "graphql",
"bucket": "report",
"shape": "A",
"cvss_score": 7.5,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"severity": "high",
"is_negative": false,
"stack": "node/graphql",
"source": "synthetic-modern",
"training_source": "tail_modern_authored",
"evidence": "authore... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "info_disclosure",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"cvss_score": 7.5,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"severity": "high",
"edb_id": "6023",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6023",
"product": "BrewBlogger 2.1.0.1",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2008-07-0... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "info_disclosure",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"cvss_score": 7.5,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"severity": "high",
"edb_id": "6023",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6023",
"product": "BrewBlogger 2.1.0.1",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2008-07-0... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a web security researcher and educator. Explain vulnerability discovery and exploitation techniques with practical, ethical, authorized-testing framing."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "I'm on an in-scope target and suspect Business Logic & Misconfigurati... | {
"source": "Real-World Bug Hunting (Bookey summary)",
"source_author": "Peter Yaworski (summary by Bookey)",
"category": "Business Logic & Misconfiguration",
"cwe": "CWE-840",
"category_type": "scenario",
"chapter": "Ch 18: Application Logic and Configuration Vulnerabilities — mindset",
"difficulty": "in... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "sqli",
"cwe": "CWE-287",
"cvss_score": 9.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "15397",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/15397",
"product": "Online Work Order System (OWOS) Professional Edition",
"stack": "asp",
... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "pathtraver",
"bucket": "triage",
"shape": "A",
"is_negative": true,
"edb_id": "50087",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50087",
"product": "OpenEMR 5.0.1.7",
"training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps",
"verdict": "Duplicate",
"evidence": "grounded_triage",
"license"... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an application security consultant. Give clear, step-by-step testing procedures and remediation advice for authorized engagements."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "I'm preparing a bug bounty test plan covering Web Application Hacker's Handbook 2e — Increa... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Web Application (In)security",
"cwe": "",
"category_type": "methodology",
"chapter": "Ch1: Web Application (In)security",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "5c42f12... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a web security researcher and educator. Explain vulnerability discovery and exploitation techniques with practical, ethical, authorized-testing framing."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What mitigations are effective against Bug Bounty Program Selection?"... | {
"source": "Bug Bounty Bootcamp",
"source_author": "Vickie Li",
"category": "Bug Bounty Program Selection",
"cwe": "",
"category_type": "methodology",
"chapter": "Ch 1: Picking a Bug Bounty Program — asset types",
"difficulty": "beginner",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"record_id": "3836d0af95e09f60",
"r... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a bug bounty mentor and web security educator. Walk the student through solving the lab using PortSwigger's recommended approach."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "I'm stuck on the PortSwigger lab \"Offline password cracking\" (Practitioner, Authentication... | {
"source": "PortSwigger Web Security Academy",
"lab_title": "Offline password cracking",
"lab_url": "https://portswigger.net/web-security/authentication/other-mechanisms/lab-offline-password-cracking",
"category": "Authentication",
"cwe": "CWE-287",
"difficulty": "practitioner",
"has_solution": true,
"... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 425200,
"class": "xss",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"program": "paypal",
"quality_score": 13,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "8c9c9bf3ced32fe8c4f1f2fd74dadc9a7b41cb0cb673c7... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 1989884,
"class": "access_control",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-284",
"program": "deptofdefense",
"quality_score": 11,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "e2a608dcfba00743be1232ddfd... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "rfi",
"cwe": "CWE-98",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "35607",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/35607",
"product": "WordPress Plugin Spellchecker 3.1",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "20... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 666632,
"class": "business_logic",
"severity_rating": "low",
"cwe": "CWE-840",
"program": "x",
"quality_score": 11,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "6d32f149d1688d94bc5c60e9aa41c713f70856e78f... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 800109,
"class": "info_disclosure",
"severity_rating": "low",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"program": "security",
"quality_score": 13,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "4d9dde20afb7bdde967761933892d25e15... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 278191,
"class": "auth",
"severity_rating": "informational",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"program": "x",
"quality_score": 11,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "9f5e1fc609656806d1b6cf63a0f65a773d2da52120... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": "423541_boost_53",
"class": "ssti",
"severity_rating": "informational",
"cwe": "CWE-94",
"program": "shopify",
"quality_score": 10,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": true,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "1708f15ba660f6a386d9d2a3357... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an offensive security specialist mentoring a junior tester. Provide thorough attack methodology, verification steps, and reporting guidance for authorized work."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Summarize how to identify, exploit (safely), and remediate is... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "SQL Injection",
"cwe": "CWE-89",
"category_type": "methodology",
"chapter": "How To Shot Web (Jason Haddix DEF CON 23)",
"difficulty": "beginner",
"record_id": "fcee90982006... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 781664,
"class": "cmdi",
"severity_rating": "critical",
"cwe": "CWE-94",
"program": "nodejs-ecosystem",
"quality_score": 11,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "78557bdf8a3c2ac294e6b8cc2df768f96... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "xss",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"cvss_score": 6.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"severity": "medium",
"edb_id": "30029",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/30029",
"product": "SonicBB 1.0",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2007-05-14",
"training_s... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an application security instructor. Explain vulnerabilities and give step-by-step testing procedures for lab or authorized targets."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Scenario: during a pentest I suspect emerging vectors like SSRF and insecure deserializati... | {
"source": "Mastering Modern Web Penetration Testing",
"source_author": "Prakhar Prasad",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Emerging Attack Vectors (SSRF/Deserialization)",
"cwe": "CWE-918",
"category_type": "scenario",
"chapter": "Ch 9: Emerging Attack Vectors",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"rec... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an offensive security specialist mentoring a junior tester. Provide thorough attack methodology, verification steps, and reporting guidance for authorized work."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "How do I test for Enumerating Esoteric Attack Surfaces (Jann ... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Subdomain Takeover",
"cwe": "CWE-283",
"category_type": "recon",
"chapter": "Enumerating Esoteric Attack Surfaces (Jann Moon)",
"difficulty": "beginner",
"record_id": "61de8... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 660563,
"class": "codeinj",
"severity_rating": "low",
"cwe": "CWE-94",
"program": "nodejs-ecosystem",
"quality_score": 13,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "2e3036fdf5d487f8aaa05c5d01e2a9261f5... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a bug bounty hunter experienced on HackerOne and Bugcrowd. Share concrete payloads and methodology for authorized security testing."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Give me a rundown of Machine Key Format And Locations for API Key Leaks: when to use it an... | {
"source": "PayloadsAllTheThings",
"source_repo": "https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings",
"category": "API Key Leaks",
"section": "IIS Machine Keys > Machine Key Format And Locations",
"cwe": "CWE-312",
"category_type": "payload",
"file": "API Key Leaks/IIS-Machine-Keys.md",
"license": "... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "pathtraver",
"bucket": "triage",
"shape": "A",
"is_negative": true,
"edb_id": "25338",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/25338",
"product": "profitcode software payprocart 3.0",
"training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps",
"verdict": "Downgrade",
"evidence": "grounded_t... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a security trainer teaching vulnerability research and secure coding. Explain concepts with grounded historical case-study context."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Why prefer tracing input over only grepping strcpy when hunting?"
},
{
"role": "as... | {
"source": "A Bug Hunter's Diary",
"source_author": "Tobias Klein",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "methodology",
"cwe": "",
"category_type": "methodology",
"chapter": "Chapter 1: Bug Hunting",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "089ca163b9761f54",
"response_length": 156,
"num_turns"... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "cmdi",
"bucket": "triage",
"shape": "A",
"is_negative": true,
"edb_id": "38514",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/38514",
"product": "Beckhoff CX9020 CPU Module",
"training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps",
"verdict": "Out-of-Scope",
"evidence": "grounded_triage",
"... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "cmdi",
"cwe": "CWE-94",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "38514",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/38514",
"product": "Beckhoff CX9020 CPU Module",
"stack": "hardware",
"date_published": "201... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert web application security tester and bug bounty hunter. Provide detailed, actionable guidance for authorized security testing only."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Walk me through Web Application Hacker's Handbook 2e — For example, an applicatio... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Authentication",
"cwe": "CWE-287",
"category_type": "payload",
"chapter": "Ch2: Core Defense Mechanisms",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "d1723db2effce6c8",
"r... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert web application security tester and bug bounty hunter. Provide detailed, actionable guidance for authorized security testing only."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "How do I test for Web Application Hacker's Handbook 2e — Chapter 7 n Attacking Se... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Session Management",
"cwe": "CWE-384",
"category_type": "recon",
"chapter": "Ch7: Attacking Session Management",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "45be5490944b20f2... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a web security expert. Guide the user through finding and mitigating GraphQL-specific weaknesses."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Explain circular query DoS with an example pattern."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "If `User.friends` ret... | {
"source": "Black Hat GraphQL",
"source_author": "Nick Aleks and Dolev Farhi",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "graphql_dos",
"cwe": "CWE-400",
"category_type": "payload",
"chapter": "5 Denial of Service",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "078255d92e58c292",
"response_length": 285,
... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 3873072,
"class": "sqli",
"severity_rating": "critical",
"cwe": "CWE-89",
"program": "essity",
"quality_score": 10,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "6f94163f5ea95f73e9deb4ed278efb9be6a9f2d26a... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": "1861974_boost_28",
"class": "oauth",
"severity_rating": "high",
"cwe": "CWE-285",
"program": "pixiv",
"quality_score": 13,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": true,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "b8971bdcab09ec8c48a7b60556fdedbdddd... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "info_disclosure",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"cvss_score": 7.5,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"severity": "high",
"edb_id": "25817",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/25817",
"product": "JamMail 1.8",
"stack": "cgi",
"date_published": "2005-06-12",
... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "xss",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"cvss_score": 6.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"severity": "medium",
"edb_id": "24836",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/24836",
"product": "UseModWiki 1.0",
"stack": "cgi",
"date_published": "2004-12-14",
"trainin... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "csrf",
"cwe": "CWE-352",
"cvss_score": 4.3,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"severity": "medium",
"edb_id": "17404",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/17404",
"product": "IBM Websphere Application Server 7.0.0.13",
"stack": "multiple",
"date_pu... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "csrf",
"cwe": "CWE-352",
"cvss_score": 4.3,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"severity": "medium",
"edb_id": "17404",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/17404",
"product": "IBM Websphere Application Server 7.0.0.13",
"stack": "multiple",
"date_pu... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 322661,
"class": "access_control",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-639",
"program": "shopify",
"quality_score": 10,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "675121be14e12550e64aa01501c4946b4... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "xss",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"cvss_score": 6.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"severity": "medium",
"edb_id": "29497",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/29497",
"product": "Easebay Resources Paypal Subscription",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a software security assessment instructor. Walk learners through design review, operational review, and source-code auditing methods used to identify and prevent software vulnerabilities."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "In the context of 'Hypertext Trans... | {
"source": "art_of_software_security_assessment",
"source_author": "Mark Dowd, John McDonald, Justin Schuh",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "buffer_overflow",
"cwe": "CWE-119",
"category_type": "scenario",
"chapter": "Chapter 16: Network Application Protocols",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"rec... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tests on aut... | {
"class": "ssrf",
"bucket": "report",
"shape": "A",
"cvss_score": 8.6,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"severity": "high",
"is_negative": false,
"stack": "go/gin",
"source": "synthetic-modern",
"training_source": "factory_tail_modern",
"evidence": "authored_parametr... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "xss",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"cvss_score": 6.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"severity": "medium",
"edb_id": "24006",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/24006",
"product": "phpBugTracker 0.9",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2004-04-15",
"trai... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "upload",
"cwe": "CWE-434",
"cvss_score": 8.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "high",
"edb_id": "8397",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/8397",
"product": "FunkyASP AD System 1.1",
"stack": "asp",
"date_published": "2009-04-10",
... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "upload",
"cwe": "CWE-434",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "8397",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/8397",
"product": "FunkyASP AD System 1.1",
"stack": "asp",
"date_published": "2009-04-10"... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior penetration tester specializing in web application security. Help the user test for vulnerabilities on systems they are authorized to assess."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Summarize how to identify, exploit (safely), and remediate issues relat... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Tooling",
"cwe": "",
"category_type": "recon",
"chapter": "Ch20: A Web Application Hacker’s Toolkit",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "d889f3f5c4252807",
"respo... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "rfi",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "12631",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/12631",
"product": "Tainos Webdesign (All Scripts)",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2010-... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a seasoned bug bounty hunter with experience on HackerOne and Bugcrowd. Share practical methodology for in-scope, authorized targets."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Explain File Upload: 3.1.3 Exploitation with payloads/commands where the material provid... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "File Upload",
"cwe": "CWE-434",
"category_type": "scenario",
"chapter": "File Upload Report",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "8195d16db7d0a019",
"response_leng... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "auth",
"cwe": "CWE-287",
"cvss_score": 8.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"severity": "high",
"edb_id": "14401",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/14401",
"product": "ClickAndRank Script",
"stack": "asp",
"date_published": "2010-07-18",
"tr... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "csrf",
"cwe": "CWE-352",
"cvss_score": 4.3,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"severity": "medium",
"edb_id": "24090",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/24090",
"product": "PHPX 3.x",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2004-05-05",
"training_so... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "csrf",
"cwe": "CWE-352",
"cvss_score": 4.3,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"severity": "medium",
"edb_id": "24090",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/24090",
"product": "PHPX 3.x",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2004-05-05",
"training_so... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a principal application security engineer. Cover memory safety, OS privilege models, IPC, synchronization, protocol parsing, and web application flaws with actionable audit guidance."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What concrete techniques from software ... | {
"source": "art_of_software_security_assessment",
"source_author": "Mark Dowd, John McDonald, Justin Schuh",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "authz",
"cwe": "CWE-287",
"category_type": "scenario",
"chapter": "Chapter 17: Web Applications",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "654f66f39f291... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert CTF player and security engineer. Explain how to approach and solve this challenge, grounding every step in real technique for authorized learning and competition."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Explain the exploit for the pwn challenge 'Feast... | {
"source": "adamkadaban_ctfs",
"source_author": "Adam Kadaban",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "pwn",
"cwe": "CWE-787",
"category_type": "exploit_chain",
"chapter": "CSAW Red 2020",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"source_repo": "https://github.com/Adamkadaban/CTFs",
"license": "review-upstream"... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 1276373,
"class": "auth",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"program": "algolia",
"quality_score": 10,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "0ec16bd4daf655b8d56effc103f203460eda913d52... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior offensive security engineer specializing in application and systems vulnerability analysis for authorized assessments. Explain how flaws arise, how to find them in code, and how attackers abuse them in scoped testing."
},
{
"role": "user",
"conten... | {
"source": "art_of_software_security_assessment",
"source_author": "Mark Dowd, John McDonald, Justin Schuh",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "code_audit",
"cwe": "",
"category_type": "methodology",
"chapter": "Chapter 4: Application Review Process",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "6db... | null |
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