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[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a bug bounty hunter experienced on HackerOne and Bugcrowd. Share your practical API hacking methodology."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Summarize Mayur Fartade's $30,000 Instagram GraphQL BOLA and its lessons."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"con... | {
"source": "Hacking APIs",
"source_author": "Corey J. Ball",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Case study: Instagram GraphQL BOLA",
"cwe": "CWE-639",
"category_type": "scenario",
"chapter": "Ch 15: Breaches and Bounties",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"record_id": "554c4ef1a42c38ff",
"response_lengt... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 270072,
"class": "pathtraver",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-22",
"program": "rubygems",
"quality_score": 10,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "4ace9a8753f830ded1fd44ae6139c727b1a97... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a seasoned capture-the-flag competitor and offensive-security practitioner. Walk through the solution methodically, using only the tools, commands, and payloads that genuinely apply."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Walk through the 'ftp' part of solving ... | {
"source": "adamkadaban_ctfs",
"source_author": "Adam Kadaban",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "box",
"cwe": "",
"category_type": "exploit_chain",
"chapter": "HackTheBox",
"difficulty": "beginner",
"source_repo": "https://github.com/Adamkadaban/CTFs",
"license": "review-upstream",
"file": "3... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "codeinj",
"bucket": "triage",
"shape": "A",
"is_negative": true,
"edb_id": "4091",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/4091",
"product": "Sun Board 1.00.00 alpha",
"training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps",
"verdict": "Needs-More-Info",
"evidence": "grounded_triage",
... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "codeinj",
"cwe": "CWE-98",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "4091",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/4091",
"product": "Sun Board 1.00.00 alpha",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2007-06-22... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "rfi",
"cwe": "CWE-98",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "4463",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/4463",
"product": "Integramod Nederland 1.4.2",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2007-09-27"... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "csrf",
"cwe": "CWE-352",
"cvss_score": 4.3,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"severity": "medium",
"edb_id": "17251",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/17251",
"product": "VCalendar 1.1.5",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2011-05-06",
"trai... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "csrf",
"cwe": "CWE-352",
"cvss_score": 4.3,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"severity": "medium",
"edb_id": "17251",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/17251",
"product": "VCalendar 1.1.5",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2011-05-06",
"trai... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": "902733_boost_4",
"class": "tls_transport",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-319",
"program": "curve",
"quality_score": 13,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": true,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "3c6ba9296e2a8656851a6259ff1... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 343464,
"class": "graphql",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"program": "security",
"quality_score": 10,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": true,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "21cb456f9800eb520262872daabf61cf10a04cce... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": "CVE-2013-0340_boost_17",
"class": "xxe",
"severity_rating": "informational",
"cwe": "CWE-611",
"program": "nvd",
"quality_score": 2,
"source": "nvd",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": true,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "14cb4facf07dda601563a712... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 2414707,
"class": "auth",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-287",
"program": "deptofdefense",
"quality_score": 12,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "3d50b07f8149776f8462fba493c70cdb5340... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an application security consultant. Give clear, step-by-step testing procedures and remediation advice for authorized engagements."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "How do I test for Web Application Hacker's Handbook 2e — 410 Chapter 11 n Attacking Appli... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Business Logic",
"cwe": "CWE-840",
"category_type": "methodology",
"chapter": "Ch11: Attacking Application Logic",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "47a689d3e82868... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "xss",
"bucket": "triage",
"shape": "A",
"is_negative": true,
"edb_id": "37806",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/37806",
"product": "AxisInternet VoIP Manager",
"training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps",
"verdict": "Downgrade",
"evidence": "grounded_triage",
"licen... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a software security assessment instructor. Walk learners through design review, operational review, and source-code auditing methods used to identify and prevent software vulnerabilities."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "In the context of 'Domain Name Sys... | {
"source": "art_of_software_security_assessment",
"source_author": "Mark Dowd, John McDonald, Justin Schuh",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "network_app_protocols",
"cwe": "",
"category_type": "scenario",
"chapter": "Chapter 16: Network Application Protocols",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"record_i... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "xss",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"cvss_score": 6.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"severity": "medium",
"edb_id": "29847",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/29847",
"product": "PHPwebnews 0.1",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2007-04-07",
"trainin... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert web application security tester and bug bounty hunter. Provide detailed, actionable guidance for authorized security testing only."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What should a web pentester know about Web Application Hacker's Handbook 2e — Cha... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Source Code Review",
"cwe": "",
"category_type": "payload",
"chapter": "Ch19: Finding Vulnerabilities in Source Code",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "621299a94f... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an application security consultant. Give clear, step-by-step testing procedures and remediation advice for authorized engagements."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe the methodology and key techniques for Web Application Hacker's Handbook 2e — 7.4.... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Methodology",
"cwe": "CWE-287",
"category_type": "payload",
"chapter": "Ch21: A Web Application Hacker’s Methodology",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "89c09cc6d0... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 3103755,
"class": "access_control",
"severity_rating": "high",
"cwe": "CWE-284",
"program": "dust",
"quality_score": 13,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "02bd1a3fdcf4ac64560cd25dd98373615bf3c... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "info_disclosure",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"cvss_score": 7.5,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"severity": "high",
"edb_id": "26911",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/26911",
"product": "Komodo CMS 2.1",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2005-12-19",... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a security researcher. Explain vulnerability classes and testing techniques with concise, practical examples."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Scenario: during a pentest I suspect API authentication weaknesses (JWT, API keys, OAuth tokens). How do I confi... | {
"source": "Hacking APIs",
"source_author": "Corey J. Ball",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "API Authentication Attacks (JWT/API keys)",
"cwe": "CWE-287",
"category_type": "scenario",
"chapter": "Ch 8: Attacking API Authentication",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "673c441597999281",
... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "xss",
"bucket": "triage",
"shape": "A",
"is_negative": true,
"edb_id": "29116",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/29116",
"product": "Grandora Rialto 1.6",
"training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps",
"verdict": "Duplicate",
"evidence": "grounded_triage",
"license": "... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an offensive security instructor. Provide detailed, authorized lab walkthroughs that teach how the vulnerability works and how to exploit it safely in a training environment."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Teach me the official solution for this PortSwi... | {
"source": "PortSwigger Web Security Academy",
"lab_title": "Manipulating the WebSocket handshake to exploit vulnerabilities",
"lab_url": "https://portswigger.net/web-security/websockets/lab-manipulating-handshake-to-exploit-vulnerabilities",
"category": "WebSockets",
"cwe": "CWE-1385",
"difficulty": "prac... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tests on aut... | {
"class": "ssti",
"bucket": "report",
"shape": "A",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"is_negative": false,
"stack": "php/smarty",
"source": "synthetic-modern",
"training_source": "factory_tail_modern",
"evidence": "authored_... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "pathtraver",
"cwe": "CWE-98",
"cvss_score": 7.5,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"severity": "high",
"edb_id": "9656",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/9656",
"product": "Aurora CMS 1.0.2",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2009-09-14",
"tr... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tests on aut... | {
"class": "smuggling",
"bucket": "methodology",
"shape": "A",
"cvss_score": 8.7,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"severity": "high",
"is_negative": false,
"stack": "cdn/origin",
"source": "synthetic-modern",
"training_source": "factory_tail_modern",
"evidence": "aut... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tests on aut... | {
"class": "race",
"bucket": "methodology",
"shape": "A",
"cvss_score": 5.9,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"severity": "medium",
"is_negative": false,
"stack": "java/spring",
"source": "synthetic-modern",
"training_source": "factory_tail_modern",
"evidence": "autho... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "cmdi",
"cwe": "CWE-94",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "23455",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/23455",
"product": "BES-CMS 0.4/0.5",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2003-12-20",
"tra... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "cmdi",
"cwe": "CWE-94",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "23455",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/23455",
"product": "BES-CMS 0.4/0.5",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2003-12-20",
"tra... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "pathtraver",
"cwe": "CWE-22",
"cvss_score": 7.5,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"severity": "high",
"edb_id": "16154",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/16154",
"product": "Horde",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2011-02-11",
"training_so... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "cmdi",
"cwe": "CWE-94",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "47898",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47898",
"product": "Pandora 7.0NG",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2020-01-10",
"train... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "cmdi",
"cwe": "CWE-94",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "47898",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47898",
"product": "Pandora 7.0NG",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2020-01-10",
"train... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "sqli",
"cwe": "CWE-89",
"cvss_score": 9.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "13857",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/13857",
"product": "Yamamah Photo Gallery 1.00",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2010-06-... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 380878,
"class": "proto_pollution",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-400",
"program": "nodejs-ecosystem",
"quality_score": 12,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": true,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "c4a23f42127f8b41b8752d24... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 3478646,
"class": "supply_chain",
"severity_rating": "low",
"cwe": "CWE-829",
"program": "aws_vdp",
"quality_score": 12,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "580d1194bdc95287cb5cab25ead00a0cf546d... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 430291,
"class": "proto_pollution",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-400",
"program": "nodejs-ecosystem",
"quality_score": 12,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "5408b35cb975f2e4a6ef79d... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an offensive security specialist mentoring a junior tester. Provide thorough attack methodology, verification steps, and reporting guidance for authorized work."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "How do I test for Enumerating Esoteric Attack Surfaces (Jann ... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Reconnaissance",
"cwe": "",
"category_type": "recon",
"chapter": "Enumerating Esoteric Attack Surfaces (Jann Moon)",
"difficulty": "beginner",
"record_id": "ad096c685d011525... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an offensive security specialist mentoring a junior tester. Provide thorough attack methodology, verification steps, and reporting guidance for authorized work."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Summarize how to identify, exploit (safely), and remediate is... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Session Management",
"cwe": "CWE-384",
"category_type": "recon",
"chapter": "Enumerating Esoteric Attack Surfaces (Jann Moon)",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "2... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert web application security tester and bug bounty hunter. Provide detailed, actionable guidance for authorized security testing only."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "For authorized testing, explain: Web Application Hacker's Handbook 2e — 4.13.1.2 ... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Methodology",
"cwe": "CWE-287",
"category_type": "methodology",
"chapter": "Ch21: A Web Application Hacker’s Methodology",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "0f544f... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tests on aut... | {
"class": "nosqli",
"bucket": "code_review",
"shape": "A",
"cvss_score": 8.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"severity": "high",
"is_negative": false,
"stack": "node/express",
"source": "synthetic-modern",
"training_source": "factory_tail_modern",
"evidence": "auth... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 894518,
"class": "xss",
"severity_rating": "low",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"program": "shopify",
"quality_score": 13,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "41e8c78d9ce3f8d32a3d0422cc880c7d43423be17661f3d5... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "sqli",
"bucket": "triage",
"shape": "A",
"is_negative": true,
"edb_id": "23970",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/23970",
"product": "WordPress Plugin Google Document Embedder",
"training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps",
"verdict": "Duplicate",
"evidence": "grounded_... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an offensive security specialist. Provide attack methodology, verification steps, and remediation advice for authorized testing."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What controls mitigate API authentication weaknesses (JWT, API keys, OAuth tokens) effectivel... | {
"source": "Hacking APIs",
"source_author": "Corey J. Ball",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "API Authentication Attacks (JWT/API keys)",
"cwe": "CWE-287",
"category_type": "methodology",
"chapter": "Ch 8: Attacking API Authentication",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "9443e68ad2933b6f... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 990878,
"class": "access_control",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-639",
"program": "cs_money",
"quality_score": 13,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "3fd40ccfc415d58d0f0f1e1d6fb9b534... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "rfi",
"cwe": "CWE-98",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "25327",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/25327",
"product": "Alstrasoft EPay Pro 2.0",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2005-04-01",... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 505424,
"class": "info_disclosure",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-359",
"program": "x",
"quality_score": 13,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "5afa4026621ce5e9ae2f8eb74a3912f4fb7e38... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an offensive security instructor. Provide detailed, authorized lab walkthroughs that teach how the vulnerability works and how to exploit it safely in a training environment."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Teach me the official solution for this PortSwi... | {
"source": "PortSwigger Web Security Academy",
"lab_title": "DOM XSS in innerHTML sink using source location.search",
"lab_url": "https://portswigger.net/web-security/cross-site-scripting/dom-based/lab-innerhtml-sink",
"category": "Cross-site scripting",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"difficulty": "apprentice",
"has_... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "rfi",
"bucket": "triage",
"shape": "A",
"is_negative": true,
"edb_id": "28419",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/28419",
"product": "DieselScripts Smart Traffic",
"training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps",
"verdict": "Downgrade",
"evidence": "grounded_triage",
"lic... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "codeinj",
"cwe": "CWE-98",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "2577",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/2577",
"product": "P-News 1.16",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2006-10-16",
"traini... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "sqli",
"cwe": "CWE-89",
"cvss_score": 9.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "27614",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/27614",
"product": "ShopWeezle 2.0",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2006-04-10",
"trai... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 247517,
"class": "xss",
"severity_rating": "high",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"program": "concretecms",
"quality_score": 12,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "e3a41efbc44118f68b3f92fb8cdac6a8b6072af1a7f... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "rfi",
"cwe": "CWE-98",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "27954",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/27954",
"product": "Ovidentia 5.6.x/5.8",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2006-06-02",
"... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "xss",
"bucket": "triage",
"shape": "A",
"is_negative": true,
"edb_id": "17408",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/17408",
"product": "WeBid 1.0.2",
"training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps",
"verdict": "Downgrade",
"evidence": "grounded_triage",
"license": "GPL-2.0-... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "cmdi",
"cwe": "CWE-78",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "38598",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/38598",
"product": "ZamFoo",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2013-06-15",
"training_sou... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "cmdi",
"cwe": "CWE-78",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "38598",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/38598",
"product": "ZamFoo",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2013-06-15",
"training_sou... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": "GHSA-4xm8-rg9h-jhq2",
"class": "pathtraver",
"severity_rating": "critical",
"cwe": "CWE-22",
"program": "github_advisory",
"quality_score": 4,
"source": "ghsa",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "749c015e2606... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": "1160407_boost_8",
"class": "cache_poisoning",
"severity_rating": "high",
"cwe": "CWE-400",
"program": "gitlab",
"quality_score": 13,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": true,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "3e8fd3cc200052c598fda66cd... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an offensive security specialist mentoring a junior tester. Provide thorough attack methodology, verification steps, and reporting guidance for authorized work."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "For authorized testing, explain: Enumerating Esoteric Attack ... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Reconnaissance",
"cwe": "CWE-287",
"category_type": "payload",
"chapter": "Enumerating Esoteric Attack Surfaces (Jann Moon)",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "666... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 2233421,
"class": "xss",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"program": "deptofdefense",
"quality_score": 11,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "96fb7e5c9e0b56c17a8e2a32aa105378f4ff09... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior penetration tester specializing in web application security. Help the user test for and exploit vulnerabilities in systems they are authorized to assess."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Show me how Vulnerable code works in the context of CVE Exp... | {
"source": "PayloadsAllTheThings",
"source_repo": "https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings",
"category": "CVE Exploits",
"section": "CVE-2021-44228 Log4Shell > Vulnerable code",
"cwe": "",
"category_type": "payload",
"file": "CVE Exploits/Log4Shell.md",
"license": "review-upstream",
"sour... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a web security researcher and educator. Explain vulnerability discovery and exploitation techniques with practical, ethical, authorized-testing framing."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "How do I apply 'From Day Zero to Zero Day — Automated Variant Analysi... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Variant Analysis",
"cwe": "",
"category_type": "scripting",
"chapter": "Day Zero — Automated Variant Analysis",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "31439aafffb9de7a"... | null |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Authorized test. GET /api/products?sort=name returns JSON. Appending `,(select sleep(5))` to sort delays the response ~5s; a plain value returns instantly. Exploitable and how severe?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "<think>\nDelay only when the injected subqu... | {
"training_source": "gapfill_synthetic",
"signal": true,
"class": "sqli",
"shape": "A",
"gap": "think",
"is_negative": false,
"num_turns": 1,
"grounding": "authored",
"license": "synthetic-authored",
"provenance": "authored",
"has_think": true,
"dataset_key": "1d3fa1893c99c12f9086d2dc370d4a1010... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior penetration tester specializing in web and API security. Help the user test for vulnerabilities on systems they are authorized to assess."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "How should I approach JavaScript security fundamentals in the browser durin... | {
"source": "JavaScript Security",
"source_author": "Y.E Liang",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "JavaScript & Web Security Basics",
"cwe": "",
"category_type": "methodology",
"chapter": "Ch 1: JavaScript and the Web",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "07581a507c5bc2f9",
"response_leng... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a web security researcher and educator. Explain vulnerability discovery and exploitation techniques with practical, ethical, authorized-testing framing."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "How do I test for Web Application Hacker's Handbook 2e — Figure 7-1 s... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Session Management",
"cwe": "CWE-384",
"category_type": "recon",
"chapter": "Ch7: Attacking Session Management",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "b0542134640449df... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "sqli",
"cwe": "CWE-89",
"cvss_score": 9.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "6819",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6819",
"product": "MindDezign Photo Gallery 2.2",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2008-10-... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a web security researcher and educator. Explain vulnerability discovery and exploitation techniques with practical, ethical, authorized-testing framing."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Walk me through Web Application Hacker's Handbook 2e — You can levera... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Access Control",
"cwe": "CWE-284",
"category_type": "methodology",
"chapter": "Ch9: Attacking Data Stores",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "4094d9c45ccda1e2",
... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": "GHSA-j3rv-43j4-c7qm_boost_27",
"class": "deser",
"severity_rating": "high",
"cwe": "CWE-502",
"program": "osv_maven",
"quality_score": 4,
"source": "osv",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": true,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "971c7cac638178ae17a... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "rfi",
"cwe": "CWE-98",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "28296",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/28296",
"product": "Joomla! Plugin JD-WordPress 2.0-1.0 RC2",
"stack": "php",
"date_published... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 463380,
"class": "xss",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"program": "nodejs-ecosystem",
"quality_score": 13,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "b5da407955d3215f4888db93f27752aeba0f... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "codeinj",
"cwe": "CWE-98",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "30987",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/30987",
"product": "NetRisk 1.9.7",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2008-01-04",
"tr... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 684092,
"class": "input_validation",
"severity_rating": "critical",
"cwe": "CWE-20",
"program": "makerdao_bbp",
"quality_score": 10,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "287438f706e37ca5a095c3174... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 315760,
"class": "pathtraver",
"severity_rating": "high",
"cwe": "CWE-22",
"program": "nodejs-ecosystem",
"quality_score": 12,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "5a2e07b5737b505b7d087d55d043392... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 506654,
"class": "sqli",
"severity_rating": "high",
"cwe": "CWE-89",
"program": "nodejs-ecosystem",
"quality_score": 13,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "bafe69481d02219ef43288a851387099eb4b5... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in CTF challenges across web, binary exploitation, crypto, reversing, and forensics. Explain the solution clearly and faithfully, for educational and competitive use."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Walk through the 'B... | {
"source": "adamkadaban_ctfs",
"source_author": "Adam Kadaban",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "misc",
"cwe": "",
"category_type": "scenario",
"chapter": "BrixelCTF",
"difficulty": "beginner",
"source_repo": "https://github.com/Adamkadaban/CTFs",
"license": "review-upstream",
"file": "1.CTFs... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tests on aut... | {
"class": "proto_pollution",
"bucket": "methodology",
"shape": "A",
"cvss_score": 9.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"severity": "critical",
"is_negative": false,
"stack": "node/express",
"source": "synthetic-modern",
"training_source": "factory_tail_modern",
"evi... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "upload",
"cwe": "CWE-434",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "51060",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51060",
"product": "Composr-CMS Version <=10.0.39",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "20... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "upload",
"cwe": "CWE-434",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "51060",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51060",
"product": "Composr-CMS Version <=10.0.39",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "20... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tests on aut... | {
"class": "race",
"bucket": "code_review",
"shape": "A",
"cvss_score": 5.9,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"severity": "medium",
"is_negative": false,
"stack": "go/gin",
"source": "synthetic-modern",
"training_source": "factory_tail_modern",
"evidence": "authored_p... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "pathtraver",
"cwe": "CWE-22",
"cvss_score": 7.5,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"severity": "high",
"edb_id": "12176",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/12176",
"product": "Joomla! Component Memory Book 1.2",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": ... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior offensive security engineer specializing in application and systems vulnerability analysis for authorized assessments. Explain how flaws arise, how to find them in code, and how attackers abuse them in scoped testing."
},
{
"role": "user",
"conten... | {
"source": "art_of_software_security_assessment",
"source_author": "Mark Dowd, John McDonald, Justin Schuh",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "threat_modeling",
"cwe": "",
"category_type": "methodology",
"chapter": "Chapter 2: Design Review",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "99c56d972fb... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 3205104,
"class": "xss",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"program": "deptofdefense",
"quality_score": 10,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "a683ec1364b788ed6f5a1081a812439e13797c... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a security researcher. Explain vulnerability classes and testing techniques with concise, practical examples."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What follow-on steps make sense after confirming cross-site scripting (XSS) (angle: reflected XSS) [Ch 3: Cross-... | {
"source": "Mastering Modern Web Penetration Testing",
"source_author": "Prakhar Prasad",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"category_type": "exploit_chain",
"chapter": "Ch 3: Cross-Site Scripting",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"record_id": "17f95aaf79a57... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a bug bounty mentor and web security educator. Walk the student through solving the lab using PortSwigger's recommended approach."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "I'm stuck on the PortSwigger lab \"Exploiting XXE using external entities to retrieve files\... | {
"source": "PortSwigger Web Security Academy",
"lab_title": "Exploiting XXE using external entities to retrieve files",
"lab_url": "https://portswigger.net/web-security/xxe/lab-exploiting-xxe-to-retrieve-files",
"category": "XML external entity (XXE) injection",
"cwe": "CWE-611",
"difficulty": "apprentice"... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": "2401359_boost_43",
"class": "oauth",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-287",
"program": "ibb",
"quality_score": 10,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": true,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "23672f64a562121b568dad7893645b116b2... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a security instructor who coaches students through CTF and lab challenges. Give a faithful, step-by-step walkthrough grounded in real exploitation technique, for authorized practice only."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "In the challenge 'Weasel', explain... | {
"source": "adamkadaban_ctfs",
"source_author": "Adam Kadaban",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "box",
"cwe": "",
"category_type": "exploit_chain",
"chapter": "TryHackMe",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"source_repo": "https://github.com/Adamkadaban/CTFs",
"license": "review-upstream",
"file":... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 423506,
"class": "info_disclosure",
"severity_rating": "medium",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"program": "shopify",
"quality_score": 11,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "4bf966da0b44ed8866f015a248780383... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "pathtraver",
"bucket": "triage",
"shape": "A",
"is_negative": true,
"edb_id": "36254",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36254",
"product": "Alsbtain Bulletin 1.5/1.6",
"training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps",
"verdict": "Duplicate",
"evidence": "grounded_triage",
... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an offensive-security engineer explaining how a CTF or pentest-style challenge is solved. Be precise, preserve the exact commands and payloads, and never invent results."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Walk through the 'Background' part of solving 'Enter... | {
"source": "adamkadaban_ctfs",
"source_author": "Adam Kadaban",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "box",
"cwe": "",
"category_type": "exploit_chain",
"chapter": "TryHackMe",
"difficulty": "beginner",
"source_repo": "https://github.com/Adamkadaban/CTFs",
"license": "review-upstream",
"file": "3.... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 1102660,
"class": "access_control",
"severity_rating": "low",
"cwe": "CWE-285",
"program": "shopify",
"quality_score": 12,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "52b8c4f4af1b75a5a7cff245429d0af335e... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "xss",
"bucket": "triage",
"shape": "A",
"is_negative": true,
"edb_id": "25830",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/25830",
"product": "ATutor 1.4.3",
"training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps",
"verdict": "Duplicate",
"evidence": "grounded_triage",
"license": "GPL-2.0... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "rfi",
"cwe": "CWE-98",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "2630",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/2630",
"product": "InteliEditor 1.2.x",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2006-10-24",
"tra... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl",
"description": "HTTP request; returns status/headers/body.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"args": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 2888770,
"class": "insecure_design",
"severity_rating": "high",
"cwe": "CWE-451",
"program": "brave",
"quality_score": 13,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "a4745c229da5fc9e5afd341af4b24e0cce5... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "rfi",
"cwe": "CWE-98",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"severity": "critical",
"edb_id": "25226",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/25226",
"product": "VoteBox 2.0",
"stack": "php",
"date_published": "2005-03-14",
"training... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the security invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tes... | {
"class": "rfi",
"bucket": "triage",
"shape": "A",
"is_negative": true,
"edb_id": "25226",
"source": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/25226",
"product": "VoteBox 2.0",
"training_source": "exploit-db-grounded-webapps",
"verdict": "Downgrade",
"evidence": "grounded_triage",
"license": "GPL-2.0-... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert web application security tester and bug bounty hunter. Provide detailed, actionable guidance for authorized security testing only."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Summarize how to identify, exploit (safely), and remediate issues related to: Web... | {
"source": "raunaksplanet_cybersecurity_store",
"source_author": "Raunak (Raunaksplanet)",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "HTTP Fundamentals",
"cwe": "",
"category_type": "methodology",
"chapter": "Ch3: Web Application Technologies",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"record_id": "fbcd16cd48ccb66d",... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": 1398305,
"class": "xss",
"severity_rating": "high",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"program": "gitlab",
"quality_score": 13,
"source": "h1",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "924bec9933591fb4191aeec138ba5a13acb343e1aa65817... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an application security consultant. Give clear, step-by-step testing procedures and defensive recommendations for authorized engagements."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What ordered steps do you use when hunting Same-Origin Policy Bypass?"
},
{
... | {
"source": "Bug Bounty Bootcamp",
"source_author": "Vickie Li",
"category": "Same-Origin Policy Bypass",
"cwe": "CWE-346",
"category_type": "methodology",
"chapter": "Ch 19: Same-Origin Policy Vulnerabilities — sop basics",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"record_id": "8f3a20c398e8d... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are Horus, a senior web application security researcher focused on authorized bug-bounty work. Trace inputs through parsing, authorization, and downstream sinks; state the invariant, attacker prerequisites, and the next useful test. Prefer minimal, reversible tests on aut... | {
"class": "proto_pollution",
"bucket": "code_review",
"shape": "A",
"cvss_score": 9.1,
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"severity": "critical",
"is_negative": false,
"stack": "node/express",
"source": "synthetic-modern",
"training_source": "factory_tail_modern",
"evi... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a penetration tester and CTF mentor. Describe the reconnaissance, exploitation, and post-exploitation steps needed to solve this challenge in an authorized environment."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "For 'AdventOfCyber2', how do you handle the 'Day 11' ... | {
"source": "adamkadaban_ctfs",
"source_author": "Adam Kadaban",
"domain": "web_appsec",
"category": "box",
"cwe": "",
"category_type": "exploit_chain",
"chapter": "TryHackMe",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"source_repo": "https://github.com/Adamkadaban/CTFs",
"license": "review-upstream",
"file": "3.... | null |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a senior application security analyst. Analyze vulnerability reports and provide structured security assessments including vulnerability classification, severity rating, CWE mapping, impact analysis, and remediation guidance. For invalid or low-quality reports, explai... | {
"id": "CVE-2016-9554",
"class": "cmdi",
"severity_rating": "high",
"cwe": "CWE-77",
"program": "nvd",
"quality_score": 2,
"source": "nvd",
"is_negative": false,
"is_paraphrased": false,
"rejection_reason": null,
"training_source": "h1",
"dataset_key": "f9ea781a05365599f81394a824bfd55a0bf79bfa3... | null |
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