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http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
Just fast forward 10 years.
Na cha msingi tulichofanya kilikuwa kufunza hawa wanyama njia ya kudhiiti mashine hizi na kuchunguza vidude vinavyojitokeza katika ulimwengu gushi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
Just last year we realized that you don't even need to have a robotic device.
Na vidude hivi vimefanana lakini wakati mashine inapovuka mbele ya vidude hivi, zinatuma ujumbe wa umeme uliyosawia na uso wa kile kidude ambao unaenda moja kwa moja hadi kwenye ubongo wa nyani, ukieleza ubongo kile hasa machine ile inagusa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
You can just build a computational body, an avatar, a monkey avatar.
Na kwa muda wa wiki nne tu, akili inajifunza kuhisi hii hisia mpya na inapata njia mpya ya hisia—kama hisia mpya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
And you can actually use it for our monkeys to either interact with them, or you can train them to assume in a virtual world the first-person perspective of that avatar and use her brain activity to control the movements of the avatar's arms or legs.
Sasa unaiacha akili iwe huru kwa sababu unaikubali akili kutuma jumbe ili kuthibiti mashine hii.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
And what we did basically was to train the animals to learn how to control these avatars and explore objects that appear in the virtual world.
Na maoni yanayotoka kwenye mashine yanachanganuliwa kwenye ubongo moja kwa moja bila ya ngozi kuingilia kati.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
And these objects are visually identical, but when the avatar crosses the surface of these objects, they send an electrical message that is proportional to the microtactile texture of the object that goes back directly to the monkey's brain, informing the brain what it is the avatar is touching.
Kwa hivyo kile mnachoona hapa ni ule ubunifu wa kazi ile.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
And in just four weeks, the brain learns to process this new sensation and acquires a new sensory pathway — like a new sense.
Mtaweza kuona mnyama akigusa sehemu au hatua hizi tatu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
And you truly liberate the brain now because you are allowing the brain to send motor commands to move this avatar.
Lazima achague moja kwa vile ni moja pekee inayoelekea palipo na zawadi, ile juisi ya machungwa ambayo wanayoitaka.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
And the feedback that comes from the avatar is being processed directly by the brain without the interference of the skin.
Na inambidi aichague kwa mguso akitumia mkono gushi, mkono amao haupo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
So what you see here is this is the design of the task.
Na hivyo ndivyo hasa wanavyofanya.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
You're going to see an animal basically touching these three targets.
Huu ni uhuru kamili wa akili kutokana na vikwazo vya kimwili na kazi ya akili ya kuona.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
And he has to select one because only one carries the reward, the orange juice that they want to get.
Yule mnyama anathibiti mashine ile kugusa malengo hayo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
And he has to select it by touch using a virtual arm, an arm that doesn't exist.
Na anahisi vile ilivyo kwa kupokea ujumbe umeme moja kwa moja kwenye ubongo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
And that's exactly what they do.
Na huo ubongo unaamua ni hisia ipi inayoashiria ile zawadi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
This is a complete liberation of the brain from the physical constraints of the body and the motor in a perceptual task.
Wale wakongwe uwaonao kwenye filamu hawawakilishi nyani huyu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
The animal is controlling the avatar to touch the targets.
Na kusema kweli, hata hawawezi kusoma Kiingereza, kwa hivyo wako hapa kuwaonyesheni ya kwamba lengo sahihi linabadilika badilika.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
And he's sensing the texture by receiving an electrical message directly in the brain.
Hata hivyo, wanawezazipata kwa kubagua, na wanawezazibonyeza na kuzichagua.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
And the brain is deciding what is the texture associated with the reward.
Hivyo basi tunapoangalia bongo za wanyama hawa, katika sehemu ya juu mtaona mpangilio wa viini mia na ishirini na tano vikionyesha kile kinachotokea kwenye ubongo, zile dhoruba umeme, za sampuli hii ya neuron kwenye ubongo wakati mnyama huyo anatumia kijiti.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
The legends that you see in the movie don't appear for the monkey.
Na hiyo ndio picha kila mwanafiziolojia ayoinajua.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
And by the way, they don't read English anyway, so they are here just for you to know that the correct target is shifting position.
Mpangilio wa kimsingi unaonyesha kuwa viini hivi vinafuata kila mwelekeo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
And yet, they can find them by tactile discrimination, and they can press it and select it.
Picha iliyo chini inaonyesha kinachotokea wakati mwili uachapo kusongea na yule mnyama aanzapo kuthibiti kidude cha roboti ama mashine ya kikompyuta.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
So when we look at the brains of these animals, on the top panel you see the alignment of 125 cells showing what happens with the brain activity, the electrical storms, of this sample of neurons in the brain when the animal is using a joystick.
Kwa kasi ile ile tunayoweza kubadilisha kompyuta zetu, kazi inayoendelea akilini hubadilika ili kuwakilisha kifaa hiki kipya, kana kwamba ilikuwa sehemu ya mwili wa mnyama huyo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
And that's a picture that every neurophysiologist knows.
Akili inaichanganua pia, kwa kasi ile ile tunayopima nayo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
The basic alignment shows that these cells are coding for all possible directions.
Hiyo inatuashiria kuwa hisia za kibinafsi haziishi kwenye safu ya mwisho ya ngozi ya miili yetu, bali inaisha kwenye safu ya mwisho ya electroni za vifaa tunavyotumia akili zetu kuvithibiti.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
The bottom picture is what happens when the body stops moving and the animal starts controlling either a robotic device or a computational avatar.
Vayolini zetu, magari yetu, baiskeli zetu, mipira yetu ya kandanda, nguo zetu zote zinabadilishwa na hiki chombo thabiti, huu mfumo badilifu unaoitwa ubongo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
As fast as we can reset our computers, the brain activity shifts to start representing this new tool, as if this too was a part of that primate's body.
Ni umbali upi tunaoweza kuipeleka? Katika jaribio tulilofanya miaka chache iliyopita, tuliipeleka hadi kikomo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
The brain is assimilating that too, as fast as we can measure.
Tulikuwa na mnyama aliyekimbia kwenye baiskeli zoezi katika chuo kikuu cha Duke katika mashariki ya pwani ya Marekani, ikizalisha dhoruba bongo zinazohitajika kusonga.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
So that suggests to us that our sense of self does not end at the last layer of the epithelium of our bodies, but it ends at the last layer of electrons of the tools that we're commanding with our brains.
Na tukawa na chombo cha roboti, roboti ya kibinadamu, huko Kyoto, Ujapani katika maabara ya ATR iliyopanga maisha yake yote kuthibitiwa na ubongo, akili ya binadamu, ama ya mnyama.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
Our violins, our cars, our bicycles, our soccer balls, our clothing — they all become assimilated by this voracious, amazing, dynamic system called the brain.
Kile kinachotokea hapa ni kwamba shighuli katika ubongo uliozalisha msongeo katika nyani huyo ulisambazwa hadi Ujapani na ukafanya roboti kutembea na ukanda ya matembezi haya ukapelekwa hadi Duke, ili nyani huyo aone miguu ya yule roboti ikitembea mbele yake.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
How far can we take it? Well, in an experiment that we ran a few years ago, we took this to the limit.
Ilmradi azawadiwe, sio kwa kile mwili wake ulikuwa ukifanya bali kwa kila hatua sahihi iliyochukuliwa na roboti aliyekuwa sehemu ya pili ya ulimwengu ikithibitiwa na shughuli ya akili yake.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
We had an animal running on a treadmill at Duke University on the East Coast of the United States, producing the brainstorms necessary to move.
Cha kuchekesha ni kwamba, safari hiyo ilichukua milisekunde ishirini chini ya wakati dhoruba bongo inayochukua kutoka kichwani mwake, kichwa cha nyani, hadi kwenye msuli wake.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
And we had a robotic device, a humanoid robot, in Kyoto, Japan at ATR Laboratories that was dreaming its entire life to be controlled by a brain, a human brain, or a primate brain.
Nyani alikuwa akisongeza roboti iliyokuwa na ukubwa mara sita wake yeye, kutoka sehemu moja ya ulimwengu hadi nyengine.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
What happens here is that the brain activity that generated the movements in the monkey was transmitted to Japan and made this robot walk while footage of this walking was sent back to Duke, so that the monkey could see the legs of this robot walking in front of her.
Hii ni moja wapo ya majaribio ambapo roboti iliweza kutembea bila usaidizi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
So she could be rewarded, not by what her body was doing but for every correct step of the robot on the other side of the planet controlled by her brain activity.
Hii ni CB1 ikitimiza ndoto yake Ujapani chini ya uthibiti wa shughuli ya ubongo wa mnyama.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
Funny thing, that round trip around the globe took 20 milliseconds less than it takes for that brainstorm to leave its head, the head of the monkey, and reach its own muscle.
Kwa hivyo ni wapi tunapopeleka haya yote? Ni wapi tunapoenda na huu utafiti, kando na kusomea tabia za ulimwengu huu badilifu tulionao katikati ya masikio yetu? Nia yetu ni kutumia usomi huu na teknolojia hii na duniani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
The monkey was moving a robot that was six times bigger, across the planet.
kujaribu kurekebisha mojawapo ya shida kubwa zaidi katika ufahamu wa ubongo tulizonazo hapa ulimwenguni.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
This is one of the experiments in which that robot was able to walk autonomously.
Mamilioni ya watu wamepoteza uwezo wakutafsiri hizi dhoruba za ubongo ziwe hatua, au harakati.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
This is CB1 fulfilling its dream in Japan under the control of the brain activity of a primate.
Ingawaje akili zao zinazidi kuzaa dhoruba hizo na matembezi, haziwezi kilichoundwa kwa lesheni kwenye uti wa mgongo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
So where are we taking all this? What are we going to do with all this research, besides studying the properties of this dynamic universe that we have between our ears? Well the idea is to take all this knowledge and technology and try to restore one of the most severe neurological problems that we have in the world.
kupita kizuizi Kwa hivyo lengo letu ni kutengeneza njia, tukitumia hizi mashine za ubongo kutafsiri viashiria hivi, dhoruba kubwa akilini zilizo na hamu ya kutembea tena, kupita ile lesheni tukitumia uhandisi wa kikompyuta na kuituma hadi kwenye mwili mpya, mwili mpya kabisa unaoitwa eksoskeletoni, suti mpya ya kirobot...
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
Millions of people have lost the ability to translate these brainstorms into action, into movement.
Na unaweza kuona picha inayojitokeza kutokana na muungano huu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
Although their brains continue to produce those storms and code for movements, they cannot cross a barrier that was created by a lesion on the spinal cord.
Huu ni muungano uitwao Walk Again Project unaoleta pamoja wanasayansi kutoka Uropa, kutoka hapa Marekani, na Brazili kufanya kazi ili kutengeneza mwili huu mpya— mwili tunaoamini, katika mfumo plastiki ule ule uliowezesha Aurora na nyani wengine kutumia hivi vifaa kupitia kwa mashine ya ubongo na ambayo ilituwezesha ku...
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
So our idea is to create a bypass, is to use these brain-machine interfaces to read these signals, larger-scale brainstorms that contain the desire to move again, bypass the lesion using computational microengineering and send it to a new body, a whole body called an exoskeleton, a whole robotic suit that will become t...
Mfumo huu huu, tunatumai, utawezesha wagonjwa hawa, Mfumo huu huu, tunatumai, utawezesha wagonjwa hawa, bali pia kutafsiri mafikira hayo kuwa matembezi ya mwili huu mpya, lakini kwa mwili huu kubadilika kama ule mwili mpya unaothibitiwa na ubongo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
And you can see an image produced by this consortium.
Niliambiwa miaka kumi iliyopita kuwa haya yote hayatatokea, ati hii ilikuwa haiwezekani.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
This is a nonprofit consortium called the Walk Again Project that is putting together scientists from Europe, from here in the United States, and in Brazil together to work to actually get this new body built — a body that we believe, through the same plastic mechanisms that allow Aurora and other monkeys to use these ...
Na naweza kuwaamia kama mwanasayansi, nilikua huko Brazili ya kusini katika miaka ya sitini nikiangalia wale wenye maono wakituambia kuwa wataenda Mwezini.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
This same mechanism, we hope, will allow these patients, not only to imagine again the movements that they want to make and translate them into movements of this new body, but for this body to be assimilated as the new body that the brain controls.
Na nilikuwa na umri wa miaka mitano, na sikuwahi kuelewa sababu gani NASA haikuwaajiri manahodha Kirk na Spock kufanya kazi hiyo; kwani, si walikuwa na ustadi wa hali ya juu— lakini kuona tu kama mtoto ilinifanya kuamini, kama nyanyangu alivyokuwa akiniambia, kwamba "kisichowezekana ni kile tu kinachowezekana lakini mt...
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
So I was told about 10 years ago that this would never happen, that this was close to impossible.
" Kwa hivyo waliniambia kuwa haiwezekani kufanya mtu atembee.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
And I can only tell you that as a scientist, I grew up in southern Brazil in the mid-'60s watching a few crazy guys telling [us] that they would go to the Moon.
Nafikiri nitafuata wasia wa nyanyangu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
And I was five years old, and I never understood why NASA didn't hire Captain Kirk and Spock to do the job; after all, they were very proficient — but just seeing that as a kid made me believe, as my grandmother used to tell me, that "impossible is just the possible that someone has not put in enough effort to make it ...
Asanteni.
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
" So they told me that it's impossible to make someone walk.
(Makofi)
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
I think I'm going to follow my grandmother's advice.
null
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
Thank you.
null
http://www.ted.com/talks/miguel_nicolelis_a_monkey_that_controls_a_robot_with_its_thoughts_no_really
(Applause)
null
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
This is where I live.
Hapo ndipo ninapoishi,naishi nchi ya kenya, kusini mwa mbuga ya wanyama ya Nairobi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
I live in Kenya, at the south parts of the Nairobi National Park.
Hao ni ng'ombe wa baba yangu hapo nyuma, na nyuma ya ng'ombe hiyo ndiyo mbuga ya wanyama ya taifa iitwayo Nairobi mbuga ya wanyama ya Nairobi haina uzio upande wa kusini kiupana ina maana wanyama mwitu kama Pundamilia wanaondoka toka kwenye mbuga bila kipingamizi kwa hiyo wanyama wakali kama Simba huwafata na hiki ndic...
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
Those are my dad's cows at the back, and behind the cows, that's the Nairobi National Park.
Ni mmoja kati ya Simba sita waliouawa Nairobi Na fikiri hii ndo maana mbuga ya wanyama ya Nairobi ina Simba wachache.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
Nairobi National Park is not fenced in the south widely, which means wild animals like zebras migrate out of the park freely.
Mvulana,kuanzia miaka sita hadi nane,katika jamii yangu ana jukumu kwa Ng'ombe za baba yake, na hiki pia ndicho kilichonipata mimi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
So predators like lions follow them, and this is what they do.
Nilihitajika kutafuta njia ya kutatua hili tatizo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
They kill our livestock.
Na wazo la kwanza nililolipata ni kutumia moto, sababu nilijua Simba wanaogopa moto.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
This is one of the cows which was killed at night, and I just woke up in the morning and I found it dead, and I felt so bad, because it was the only bull we had.
Lakini nikaja kugundua hiyo haikusaidia kiukweli sababu ilikuwa ikisaidia Simba kuona zizi la Ng'ombe Kwa hiyo sikukata tamaa na niliendelea na wazo la pili nililopata lilikuwa kutumia mtu wa bandia nilijaribu kuwapumbaza Simba kufikiri nimesimama karibu na zizi la ng'ombe Lakini Simba wana akili sana(vicheko) Watakuja...
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
My community, the Maasai, we believe that we came from heaven with all our animals and all the land for herding them, and that's why we value them so much.
lakini siku ya pili,watakuja na kusema, hiki kitu hakihami hapa,kipo hapa muda wote(vicheko) kwa hiyo anaruka na kuua simba.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
So I grew up hating lions so much.
usiku mmoja,nilikuwa nikitembea kuzunguka zizi la ng'ombe nikiwa na kurunzi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
The morans are the warriors who protect our community and the livestock, and they're also upset about this problem.
na siku hiyo Simba hawakuja.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
So they kill the lions.
Na niligundua Simba wanaogopa mwanga unaotembea.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
It's one of the six lions which were killed in Nairobi.
Nikapata wazo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
And I think this is why the Nairobi National Park lions are few.
Tangu nilipokuwa mtoto mdogo, Nilizoea kufanya kazi katika chumba changu siku nzima, na nilidiriki kutenganisha radio mpya ya mama yangu, na siku hiyo ilibaki kidogo aniue, lakini nilijifunza kuhusu vifaa vitumiavyo umeme(vicheko) nilipata betri chakavu ya gari kasha la kuonesha uelekeo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
So a boy, from six to nine years old, in my community is responsible for his dad's cows, and that's the same thing which happened to me.
ni kifaa kidogo kinapatikana kwenye pikipiki, na kinasaidia waendesha pikipiki wanapotaka kukata kona kulia au kushoto,kinawaka na kuzimika.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
So I had to find a way of solving this problem.
nilipata swichi ambapo naweza kuwasha na kuzima taa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
And the first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire.
na hiyo ni kurunzi ndogo kutoka katika taa iliyovunjika.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
But I came to realize that that didn't really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed.
kwa hiyo niliunda kila kitu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
So I didn't give up.
kama uonavyo,sola inachaji betri, betri inapeleka umeme katika kuonesha uelekeo,ninaita transfoma.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
I continued.
na kionesha uelekeo kinafanya taa inawaka kama unavoona,taa imeelekezwa kwa nje, sababu huko ndipo simba wanapotokea.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow.
na hivi ndivo inaonekana kwa Simba wanapokuja usiku mwanga unawaka na kuwapumbaza simba wakifikiri natembea katika zizi la ng'ombe, lakini mimi nimelala katika kitanda changu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
I was trying to trick the lions [into thinking] that I was standing near the cowshed.
(vicheko) (makofi) Asante.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
But lions are very clever.
Niliweka nyumbani kwetu miaka miwili iliyopita, na tangu hapo,hatujakumbana na tatizo lolote kuhusu simba.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
(Laughter) They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back, but the second day, they'll come and they say, this thing is not moving here, it's always here.
na nyumba za jirani walisikia kuhusu hili wazo Mmoja wao alikuwa huyu bibi.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
(Laughter) So he jumps in and kills the animals.
Alikuwa na wanyama wengi waliokuwa wakiuliwa na Simba, na aliniuliza kama naweza kumuwekea taa nikasema,"ndiyo" kwa hiyo niliweka taa,unaweza ona hapo nyuma,hizo ni taa za simba.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch, and that day, the lions didn't come.
Tabgu sasa,nimeweka taa katika katika nyumba saba katika jamii yangu, na zinafanya kazi vizuri.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
And I discovered that lions are afraid of a moving light.
na wazo langu linatumika pia nchi ya Kenya yote.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
So I had an idea.
kuogopesha wanyama wengi wala nyama kama mbwa mwitu na chui.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
Since I was a small boy, I used to work in my room for the whole day, and I even took apart my mom's new radio, and that day she almost killed me, but I learned a lot about electronics.
na pia inatumika kuogopesha tembo katika mashamba ya watu kutokana na uvumbuzi huu,nilibahatika kupata ufadhili wa masomo yangu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
(Laughter) So I got an old car battery, an indicator box.
katika shule bora Kenya Shule ya kimataifa ya Brookhouse.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
It's a small device found in a motorcycle, and it helps motorists when they want to turn right or left.
ninapendezwa sana na hili jambo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
It blinks.
Shule yangu inakuja na kusaidia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
And I got a switch where I can switch on the lights, on and off.
kwa kutoa michango ya kifedha na kuelimisha.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
And that's a small torch from a broken flashlight.
Nimewachukua rafiki zangu kwenda katika jamii yangu, na tunaweka taa katika nyumba ambazo hazina,nawaelekeza jinsi ya kuziweka.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
So I set up everything.
Mwaka mmoja uliopita,nilikuwa kijana wa mbugani nikichunga ng'ombe za baba yangu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
As you can see, the solar panel charges the battery, and the battery supplies the power to the small indicator box.
na nilikuwa nikiona ndege zinapaa tu, na niliiambia nafsi yangu "siku moja",nitakuwa ndani ya hiyo ndege.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
I call it a transformer.
na leo nipo hapa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
And the indicator box makes the lights flash.
Nilipata nafasi ya kuja kwa ndege kwa mara ya kwanza kuja TED.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
As you can see, the bulbs face outside, because that's where the lions come from.
Hivyo,ndoto yangu ni kuwa mwandisi na mrusha ndege nikiwa mkubwa.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
And that's how it looks to lions when they come at night.
Nilizoea kuchukia Simba,lakini sasa kwa sababu ya uvumbuzi wangu unaokoa Ng'ombe wa baba yangu na Simba pia.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
The lights flash and trick the lions into thinking I was walking around the cowshed, but I was sleeping in my bed.
tunaweza kaa na Simba bila ugomvi nao.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
(Laughter) (Applause) Thanks.
Ashe olen.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
So I set it up in my home two years ago, and since then, we have never experienced any problem with lions.
Ina maana Asante sana katika lugha yangu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
And my neighboring homes heard about this idea.
(makofi ) Chris Anderson:Huwezi jua ni jinsi gani inavyofurahisha kusikia hadithi kama yako.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
One of them was this grandmother.
Kwa hiyo umepata ufadhili wa masomo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
She had a lot of her animals being killed by lions, and she asked me if I could put the lights for her.
Richard Turere:Ndiyo.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
And I said, "Yes.
Chris Anderson:unafanyia kazi uvumbuzi wa vifa vya umeme.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
" So I put the lights.
Kipi kinafata katika orodha yako? Richard Turere:Uvumbuzi wangu unaofata ni, Nataka tengeneza uzio wenye umeme,Chris Anderson:Uzio wenye umeme? Richard Turere:Najua uzio wa umeme tayari umeshavumbuliwa, laikini natengeneza wa kwangu.
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_turere_a_peace_treaty_with_the_lions
You can see at the back, those are the lion lights.
(vicheko) Chris Anderson:Umeshajaribu,si ndio?,na,Richard Turere;Nishajaribu tayari lakini niliacha sababu nilinaswa na umeme(vicheko) Chris Anderson;Richard Turere,wewe ni mtu zaidi ya kawaida.