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This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'Calcification of brain is seen in which of the following: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Papillon lefevre syndrome, B. Gorham stout syndrome, C. Menke syndrome, D. Leukocyte adhesion deficiency syndrome', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
35b7ba5c-3e71-46c8-9df4-ed3b2a17f3b9
[{'content': 'Cardiac dysarrythmia during extraction is caused by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Trochlear nerve, B. Facial nerve, C. TrigeminaL nerve, D. Occulomotor nerve', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology
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[{'content': 'A 35-year-old male farmer presents with multiple discharging cervical sinuses. Which of these stains will be useful for the diagnosis? Where does this organism normally colonise in the body? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Grocott Methenamine silver, skin, B. PAS, intestine, C. AFB, mouth, D. Gram-stain, oroph...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'The concentration of a negative ion is 100 mMoUL extracellular and 10 mMo1/1 intracellular. What will be the Nernst potential for this ion? \nSelect and explain. \nA. --10 mV, B. +10 mV, C. --61 mV, D. +61 mV', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans: C. --61 mVRef: Ganong 25Ie p9, p24I...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'A Pediatrician was called for attending a new born baby in the labour ward. The serum unconjugated bilirubin of this baby was 33 mg/dL. Which of the following drug taken by mother in late 3rd trimester may have lead to this problem? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Cotrimoxazole, B. Azithromycin, C. Ampicillin,...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Syncope is usually caused by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Vasoconstriction, B. Cerebral ischemia, C. Cerebral hyperemia, D. Decrease in the vascular bed', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'The enamel has no capacity of self —repair because \nSelect and explain. \nA. It has only a small percent of organic content, B. Its formative cells are lost once it is completely formed, C. It is essentially a keratin tissue and has no blood vessels, D. It has no direct connection with the active cells o...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'If resin is packed in sandy stage what will be seen in the processed denture? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Distortion, B. Porosity, C. Inhomogeneous colour, D. Increased strength', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': "Endocrine disorder is the primary cause of: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Acromegaly, B. Albright's syndrome, C. Paget's disease, D. Fibrous dysplasia", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology
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[{'content': 'All parasites are in hepatocytes Except ? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Toxoplasma, B. P. falciparium, C. Leishmania, D. Babesia', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Answer- D. Babesia* Babesia is an parasite which parasitizes RBCs like Plasmodium* visceral leishmaniasis is an infection i...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Radiology
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[{'content': 'The speed with which the electrons travel from the\nfilament of cathode to the anode depends upon \nSelect and explain. \nA. Potential difference between the two electrodes, B. Number of milliamperes in the tube circuit, C. Angle between the filament and target, D. Voltage of the filament', 'role': 'user'...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'Recurrent abdominal pain in children in most often due to – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Roundworms, B. Emotional/behavioural problems, C. Amoebiasis, D. Giardiasis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Chronic and recurrent abdominal pain in children \n\nChronic abdominal pain is defined...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': "A child presented in the OPD with multiple permeating lesions involving all the bones of the body which of the following is the most probable diagnosis : \nSelect and explain. \nA. Neuroblastoma, B. Metastasis from osteosarcoma, C. Histiocytosis X, D. Metastasis from Wilm's tumour", 'role': 'user'}, {'con...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'A patient with suspected cardiac tamponade presents to the AIIMS emergency. You are asked to monitor BP of this patient. All the following precautions should be taken except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Patient should be asked to take deep breaths, B. The cuff pressure should be increased to 20 mm over sys...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'The most important career of cholesterol in plasma is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. VLDL, B. LDL, C. HDL, D. Chylomicrons', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Transport of Cholesterol between tissues:\n\nDietary cholesterol is incorporated into Chylomicrons.\n95% of Chylomicron cholester...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'An asymptomatic tooth has deep caries on occlusal surface. Radiograph shows radiopaque mass at apex of the tooth; this mass is most likely to be: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Cementoma, B. Condensing osteitis, C. Chronic apical periodontitis, D. Acute apical periodontitis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Ans...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Best diagnostic investigation for acute appendicitis in children is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. MRI, B. CECT, C. USG, D. X-ray.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans: C. USGUltrasonography has a sensitivity of approximately 85% and a specificity of more than 90% for the diagnosis of...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is true about WILSON disease \nSelect and explain. \nA. High copper in urine, high copper in serum, B. High ceruloplasmin, C. Low serum copper, D. Low urinary copper', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans. c. Low serum copperWilson disease is characterized by l...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is not true regarding iron supplementation in iron deficiency anemia? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Administer a small diluted dose first prior to infusion to look for any allergy to iron preparation, B. Oral iron therapy should be stopped once the patient achieves a hemoglobin of >12 ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'According to piagets, the period of pre operational stage is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Birth to 18 months, B. 12 years onwards., C. 2-6 years., D. 7-12 years.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: According to Piaget Cognitive theory, the sequence of development has been categorized i...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is not the diagnostic feature of Apert syndrome: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Bicoronal craniosynostosis, B. Midface hypoplasia, C. Mandibular hypoplasia, D. Complex syndactyly', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'Increase in muscle mass at adolescence is probably caused by – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Thyroid hormone, B. Adrenal hormone, C. Growth harmone, D. None of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: During adolescence, there is increased in muscle mass with loss of body fat.\nThe ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is not an obstructive cause of mouth breathing: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Deviated nasal septum., B. Short lip., C. Narrow maxilla., D. Obstructive adenoids.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Short lip is an anatomic cause.', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Epidemiological surveillance is defined as \nSelect and explain. \nA. Active surveillance, B. passive surveillance, C. Sentinel surveillance, D. Epidemiological surveillance', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'Hydrocephalus is best detected antenately by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. X-ray abdomen, B. Amniocentesis, C. Clinical examination, D. Ultrasonography', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Hydrocephalus is a condition in which there is an abnormal increase in cerebrospinal fluid within t...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'If the pulp of the single rooted canal is triangular in cross-section with the base of the triangle located facially and apex located lingually with the mesial arm longer than the distal, the tooth is most likely: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Max. central incisor, B. Max. lateral incisor, C. Mand. second pr...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is true for octreotide? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Stimulates growth hormone secretion, B. Used in secretory diarrhea, C. Orally active, D. Contraindicated in acromegaly', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans. b. Used in secretory diarrhoea (Ref Goodman Gilman ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2017, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'Slow wave potential originates in which pa of intestine: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Interstitial cells of Cajal, B. Parasympathetic neurons, C. Smooth muscle cells, D. Myentric plexus', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: A \nExplanation: INTERSTITIAL CELLS OF CAJAL: - These cells synapse with both smoo...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'Glanzmann disease is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Congenital defect of platelets, B. Congenital defect of RBC, C. Defect of Neutrophils, D. Clotting factor deficiency', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': "All are true about use of articaine in a child except \nSelect and explain. \nA. It's an amide which is metabolised in both plasma and liver, B. Plasma half-life is 90 min, C. Infiltration produces adequate anaesthesia in primary molar so need for block anesthesia is eliminated, D. More breakdown cause le...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Ophthalmology
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[{'content': 'In which of the following, long spaced collagen present? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Diaphragm, B. Cornea, C. Basement membrane, D. Tympanic membrane', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: B \nExplanation: Answer- B. Cornea'Long-spacing collagen is a common component of normal human corneal stroma and its...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is the least likely complication of pregnancy-induced hypeension? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Renal failure, B. Pre-eclampsia, C. HELLP syndrome, D. Fetal macrosomia', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans. d. Fetal macrosomia (Ref- Dutta6/e , pg227)Fetal macroso...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Good contacts in primary teeth with lack of spacing predicts? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Normal occlusion in permanent teeth, B. Crowding in permanent teeth, C. Anterior cross bite, D. Spaced permanent dentition', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Determining level of fluoride in community water fluoridation programme depends on: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Mean annual temperature of the place, B. Economic factors, C. Average weight of children of the area, D. Altitude of area above sea level', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Skin
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[{'content': 'A 35 years old male comes with complain of baldness. On examination, well-defined bald patches were seen with no scarring. Small broken hairs were seen in the surrounding area. What is the likely diagnosis? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Androgenetic alopecia, B. Alopecia areata, C. Anagen effluvium, D. Telog...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Incomplete casting is the result of \nSelect and explain. \nA. More porous investment in the mold, B. Narrow sprue diameter, C. Hollow sprue pin, D. Large reservoir', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'The occlusal clearance of an onlay is best detected by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Depth cuts, B. Visual inspection, C. Wax chew-in, D. Articulating paper', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[{'content': 'The probability of a test detecting a truly positive person from the population of diseased is the \nSelect and explain. \nA. Specificity of the test, B. Positive predictive value of the test, C. Sensitivity of the test, D. Likelihood ratio', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Sensitiv...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Chronic mercury toxicity results from: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Inhalation while removing old amalgam, B. Skin contact, C. Mercury vapour, D. All of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: All the options given in the question lead to mercury toxicity.\nMethyl mercury is the m...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Suitable\ttechnique\tused\tfor\tdiagnosis\tof\tposterior\ninterproximal caries in children \nSelect and explain. \nA. Bite wing with Bisecting angle technique, B. Bite wing with Paralleling technique, C. Bite wing with RVG, D. Panoramic Radiography', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Dentin is composed of \nSelect and explain. \nA. 70% inorganic, B. 30% inorganic, C. 50% inorganic, D. 96% inorganic', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'The optimal time to employ an orthodontic appliance that takes advantage of growth is during: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Late mixed dentition, B. Early mixed dentition, C. Late primary dentition, D. Early permanent dentition', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistan...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Guiding planes on abutment teeth provide: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Predictable clasp retention, B. Increased resistance towards horizontal movement, C. Transmit forces along long axis of tooth, D. Guides the key into the key way', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'as...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'One of the following is not an amino acid: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Glycine, B. Hydroxy proline, C. Glutamic acid, D. Choline', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Square knot is composed of: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Two single loops thrown in opposite direction, B. Two double loops thrown in opposite direction, C. Two single loops thrown in same direction, D. Two double loops thrown in Same direction', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None',...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Largest incisal embrasure seen in \nSelect and explain. \nA. Between upper Lateral incisor and Canine, B. Between lower Central incisor and Lateral incisor, C. Between upper canine and premolar, D. Between lower canine and premolar', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Largest embrasure...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': "Patient's lab value of Na+ 137, K+4, Urea 54, Bicarbonate 15, Phosphate 3, Chloride 110, Calcium 10. Calculate the Anion gap? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 12, B. 16, C. 10, D. 8", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: A \nExplanation: Anion gap - All Cations can be measured but some of the anions can't be m...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is not true regarding trigeminal nerve? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Roots of trigeminal nerve are attached to Pons, B. It has three main divisions, C. Trigeminal nerve supplies the dura mater of middle cranial fossa, D. The trigeminal ganglion contributes to the sensory root only', '...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anaesthesia
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[{'content': 'Which of the following intravenous anesthetic agents is contraindicated in epileptic patients posted for general anaesthesia \nSelect and explain. \nA. Ketamine, B. Thiopentone, C. Propofol, D. Midazolam', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans. a. KetamineKetamine should be avoided in...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is most common developmental cyst \nSelect and explain. \nA. Nasopalatine cyst, B. Naso-alveolar cyst, C. Globulomaxillary cyst, D. Median palatal cyst', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'What does the red cell distribution width represents? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Anisocytosis, B. Poikilocytosis, C. Level of hypochromia, D. Anisochromia', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Answer- A. Anisocytosis Red cell distribution width (RDW) is a parameter that measures variati...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'Sublingual salivary gland lies: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Superior to mylohyoid, B. Inferior to mylohyoid, C. Deep to genioglossus, D. Deep to geniohyoid', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Sublingual salivary gland:\n\nThis is smallest of the three pairs of large salivary glands.\xa...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'All of the following are sequelae of fetal alcohol syndrome except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Macrocephaly, B. Holoprosencephaly, C. Microcephaly, D. Thinning of corpus callosum', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Answer--A. MacrocephalyFetal alcohol syntlrome is ussociated with micr...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'Which of the following nucleus has cardio inhibitory function? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Nucleus Ambiguus, B. Nucleus Tractus Solitarius, C. Rostral Ventrolateral Medulla, D. Dorsal motor nucleus of vagus', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans. A. Nucleus AmbiguusThe nucleus ambiguu...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'Gut associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) is primarily located in \nSelect and explain. \nA. Lamina propria, B. Submucosa, C. Muscularis, D. Serosa', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: A \nExplanation: Apart from its other functions, gastrointestinal tract is a lymphoid organ. The lymphoid tissue within it...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is rare in children? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Herpangina, B. Dental cysts, C. Cherubism, D. Small pox', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'In a patient with acute pulpitis, it is difficult for the patient to locate the pain. This is because? \nSelect and explain. \nA. No nociceptors are present in the pulp, B. Less proprioceptors are present in the pulp, C. Patient cannot speak, D. Patient is not cooperative', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'A...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'In an adult, the spinal cord ends at the level of: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Lower border of L1, B. L2, C. L3, D. L4', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: In an adult, the terminal end of the spinal cord, called the conus medullaris, ends at about the L1-L2 level of the spinal column a...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is the least important prognostic factor in congenital diaphragmatic hernia ? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Pulmonary Hypertension, B. Delay in emergent surgery, C. Size of defect, D. Gestational age at diagnosis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Timing of surgic...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Currently used step back technique is modified, it was given by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Clam, B. Wein, C. Schilder, D. Mullaney', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'Which of the following does not or permissive euchromatin due to changes occurring at cytosine residues at CpG islands in DNA? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Methylation, B. Alkylation, C. Phosphorylation, D. Sumoylation', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans: A. Methylationref: Harper's...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Which of the following to reduce for occlusal equilibration: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Upper buccal, B. Lower buccal, C. Upper lingual, D. Both AB', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Upper 1st premolar resembles upper 2nd premolar from which aspect \nSelect and explain. \nA. Buccal, B. Occlusal, C. Lingual, D. Proximal', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Embrasure characterized by a slight to moderate recession of interdental papilla are: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Type I, B. Type II, C. Type III, D. Type IV', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'In Ricketts esthetic plane, lower lip rests: \nSelect and explain. \nA. 1 mm anterior to plane, B. On the plane, C. 2 mm posterior to plane, D. 1 mm posterior to plane', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Ricketts’ E line:\nR. M. Ricketts suggested using an esthetic (E) plane to evalua...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Which of the following may result if an excessive amount of monomer is incorporated into an acrylic resin mixture? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Excessive expansion, B. Low impact strength, C. Excessive shrinkage, D. Excessive brittleness', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Curing\xa0shr...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'To prevent porosity in dental porcelain it should be\nbaked: \nSelect and explain. \nA. In presence of air, B. In vacuum, C. For long period, D. Under pressure', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: To prevent porosity in dental porcelain, it should be baked in vacuum.', 'role': 'assista...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'Treatment of simple endometrial hyperplasia with atypia in 45 yr female: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Hysterectomy, B. Progestin, C. Mirena, D. Postmenopausal women', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Risk of malignancies Management Simple Hyperplasia without Atypia- 1% Complex Hyperpla...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'Which of the following drugs is used for the treatment of refractory histiocytosis : \nSelect and explain. \nA. High dose methotrexate, B. High dose cytarabine, C. Cladribine, D. Fludrabine', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Treatment of LCH :\n1. Single system disease\xa0 :\n\nThe c...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'The highest (longest) and sharpest cusp on the deciduous mandibular first molar is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Mesiolingual, B. Distolingual, C. Mesiobuccal, D. Distobuccal', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Calcification of roots of deciduous teeth is completed by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. 2 years, B. 4 years, C. 6 years, D. 8 years', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[{'content': 'To evaluate post-operative vision effects after cataract extraction surgery under PCB, which of the following is used? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Active surveillance, B. Sentinel surveillance, C. Passive surveillance, D. Routine checkup of all operated cases', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: D \nExp...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Forensic Medicine
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[{'content': 'An adult came to casualty with complaints of rapid hea rate. On examination everything else was normal except for episodic tachycardia and occasional extra-systole and amblyopia. Which of the following is the cause of it? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Nicotine, B. Cannabis, C. Atropine, D. Cocaine', 'role': ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': "In which one of the following mixed dentition analysis of deciduous dentition, there is no use of radiographs? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Carey's analysis, B. Moyer's analysis, C. Nance Carey's analysis, D. Pont's index", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Moyer’s analysis\xa0\nThis mi...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'During exercise: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Cerebral bood flow increases if there is increase in systolic blood pressure, B. Body temperature increases, C. Blood flow to muscle increases after 1½ minute, D. Lymphatic flow from muscle decreases', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None'...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'An intubated patient with eye opening to pain with abnormal flexion. What is the GCS score? \nSelect and explain. \nA. E2VNTM3, B. E2VTM3, C. E2V1M3, D. E2VTM4', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Revised Glasgow Coma Scale 2014 Revised GCS (2014) Eye Opening Verbal Response Best Motor...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'In a male after laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the specimen is sent for histopathology which shows carcinoma gallbladder stage T1a. What is the most appropriate management in this patient? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Conservative and follow up., B. Extended cholecystectomy, C. Simple cholecystectomy, D. Rad...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'Mechanism of action of chlortetracycline: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Interfere with metabolism, B. Inhibition of protein synthesis, C. Inhibition of cell wall formation, D. Interfere with DNA function', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'A glass factory worker presented with complaints of numbness in hands and feet, generalized weakness and constipation. Radiograph showed linear lines on metaphyses of knee and wrist joints. How will you diagnose this patient? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Serum mercury levels, B. Vitamin D levels, C. RBCchol...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'In symphyseal fracture with lag screw fixation? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Load bearing, B. Load sharing, C. Adaptation osteosynthesis, D. Compression osteosynthesis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'The highest critical surface tension is for which of the orthodontic brackets? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Stainless steel, B. Polycarbonate, C. Ceramic alumina, D. Titanium', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Non-visualization of gallbladder in hepatic scintigraphy is suggestive of: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Chronic cholecystitis, B. Carcinoma gallbladder, C. Acute cholecystitis due to gallstones, D. Gallstones obstructing CBD', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans: C. Acute cholecystiti...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Bismuth Oxide incorporated in MTA results in grey discolouration of crown. In newer material this Bismuth Oxide is replaced with? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Terbium-Dysisopropium, B. Tantalam Oxide, C. Bismuth Carbonate, D. Titanium Oxide', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'ro...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'All are true about CRISPR cas 9 Except \nSelect and explain. \nA. gRNA ensures that the Cas9 enzyme cuts at the right point in the genome, B. NHEJ repair & HDR pathway, C. C9 enzyme is used in CRISPR gene editing, D. All of these', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Answer-D. All of th...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'Centrineuraxial (spinaland epidural) anaesthesia is not contraindicated in \nSelect and explain. \nA. Platelets <80,000, B. Patient on aspirin, C. Patient on oral anticoagulants, D. Raised intracranial pressure', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'In Prinzmetal’s angina \nSelect and explain. \nA. Generally Right Coronary Artery presents as inferior wall MI, B. Coronary artery spasm most commonly occurs distal to atherosclerotic area., C. No changes in ECG, Q wave become normal after few hours., D. All of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'An...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'Foramen magnum transmits all except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Vertebral artery, B. Spinal branch of 10th nerve, C. Spinal cord, D. Both option 2 and 3', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Structures passing through foramen magnum are:\n\nThrough anterior part \nApical ligament of den...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Most appropriate method of isolation during tooth preparation in vital tooth: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Cotton rolls, B. Salivary ejector, C. Isolation with rubber dam, D. Svedopter', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Of all the pulpal sensibility test, which is best in a patient who is restored with Porcelain fused to metal crown? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Cold test, B. Heat test, C. EPT, D. Pulse oximetery', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Teeth selected for scoring of PHP-M (Personal Hygiene Performance Modified) are: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Six, B. Twelve, C. Eighteen, D. Twenty four', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'Treatment of postpartum hemorrhage is all except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Oxytocin, B. Syntometrine, C. Oestrogen, D. Prostaglandins', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'Fibers reaching directly to Purkinje cell of cerebellum arise from which of the following: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Vestibular nucleus, B. Inferior olivary nucleus, C. Raphe nucleus, D. Locus ceruleus', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Functional unit of cerebellum = Purkinje cell ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'Fetal alcohol syndrome is characterized by all except – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Microcephaly, B. Low intelligence, C. Large proportionate body, D. Septal defects of heart', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Fetal alcohol syndrome\n\nHigh level of alcohol ingestion in pregnancy can ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'A layman before introduction of fluoride in prevention of dental caries knew about it as a constituent used in \nSelect and explain. \nA. Pesticide, B. Industrial use, C. Fertilizers, D. Irrigant', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'A child presents with abdominal colic and hematuria on ultrasonography a stone 2.5 cm in diameter is seen in the renal pelvis. The next step in management of this case is : \nSelect and explain. \nA. Pyelolithotomy, B. Nephroureterostomy, C. Conservative, D. ESWL', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is not used in polymerase chain reaction? \nSelect and explain. \nA. DNA Polymerase, B. Taq polymerase, C. Dideoxyribonucleotides, D. DNA template', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: PCR is an in vitro DNA amplification procedure in which millions of copies of a...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Imaginary line joining MB1, Distal and Palatal orifices in maxillary 1st molar forms \nSelect and explain. \nA. Maxillary triangle, B. Molar Triangle, C. Molar quadrilateral, D. None of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'What is the approved dose of misoprostol in emergent management of postpaum hemorrhage? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 200 mcg, B. 400 mcg, C. 600 mcg, D. 1000 mcg', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans: C. 600 mcg(Ref Williams 24/e p785)Approved dose of misoprostol in emergent managemen...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[{'content': 'Transmission assessment survey (TAS) is done in the following? \nSelect and explain. \nA. To determine when infections have been reduced below these target thresholds, B. For assessing primary immunization coverage, C. To provide reliable estimates of bih rate, death rate and infant moality rate, D. All',...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
2e4f5929-8c85-4561-9656-44bc930b581b
[{'content': 'Autosomal dominant hypercholesterolemia type II is due to deficiency of: \nSelect and explain. \nA. LDL receptor, B. Apoprotein B-100, C. Apoprotein C, D. Lipoprotein lipase', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]