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This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: ENT
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[{'content': "Most common cause for nose bleeding is- \nSelect and explain. \nA. Trauma to little's area, B. A.V. aneurysm, C. Postero superior part of nasal septum, D. Hiatus - semilunaris", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Little area (also called as Kiesselbach’s plexus) is a highly vascular ar...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2017, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'Hyperkalemia management includes all except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Calcium gluconate, B. Insulin drip, C. Salbutamol nebulisation, D. MgSO4', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Option A- Given to antagonize the effect of potassium on hea. Option B & C - K+ influx helps in reducing...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'Which of the following antihypertensives is not safe in pregnancy: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Clonidine, B. ACE inhibitors / Enalapril, C. α − Methyldopa, D. Amlodipine', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'In an inferior alveolar nerve block given to a child, the\nposition of the needle as compared to that in an adult is more \nSelect and explain. \nA. Superior, B. Inferior, C. Buccal, D. Lingual', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
83d4ffd3-ac6f-4c98-88c6-96ddbe0db146
[{'content': 'In which of the following heart diseases is materanl mortality during pregnancy found to be the highest: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Coarctation of aorta, B. Eisenmenger syndrome, C. AS, D. MS', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'An adolescent school girl complaints of dropping objects from hands, it gets precipitated during morning and during exams. There is no history of loss of consciousness and her cousin sister has been diagnosed with epilepsy. EEG was done and was suggestive of epileptic spikes. What is the diagnosis? \nSele...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'Not a monomeric intermediate filament: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Vimentin, B. Keratin, C. Tubulin, D. Desmin', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Filamentous protein - Are of 3 types based on their diameter. Diameter Microfilaments Intermediate filaments Microtubules <8 nm 8 - 25 nm >...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': '46.\tA 9 year old child has increased Horizontal anterior bone loss, less cementum and on test shows excretion of phosphoethanolamine in the urine. The child is suffering from. \nSelect and explain. \nA. Hypophosphatasia, B. Vit. D resistant Rickets, C. Juvenile periodontitis, D. Osteomalacia', 'role': 'u...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'Sodium nitroprusside is metabolized to form an active metabolite. This active metabolized to form an active metabolite. This active metabolite of sodium nitroprusside act activation of: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Phospholipase A, B. Phospholipase C, C. Guanylate cyclase, D. Protein Kinase C', 'role': 'use...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is the most useful parameter according to WHO in assessing adequacy of sperms for feilization? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Spermatocyte count, B. Spermatocyte motility, C. Semen volume, D. Spermatocyte morphology', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Answer- D. Spe...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'A 3 year old child has a fever of 102 degrees F; and\nfollowing upper respiratory tract infection discrete vesicles and ulcers on the soft plate and pharynx are noted. The most probable diagnosis is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Herpangina, B. Scarlet fever, C. RubeLlla, D. Herpetic gingivostomatitis', 'role...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'Acrocephaly is also known as: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Oxycephaly., B. Turticephaly., C. Dome shaped skull., D. All of the above.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'The reverse bevel incision is made to: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Allow atraumatic reflection of the gingival margin., B. Remove the infected tissue in the sulcus., C. Provide access to the alveolar crest., D. All of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Internal bevel incisio...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'Enzymes, which play an important role in calcification, are: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Enolase and Calcitonin, B. Alkaline phosphatase and catalase, C. Alkaline phosphatase and pyrophosphatase, D. Pyrophosphatase and carbonic anhydrase', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'What does forward scatter in flow cytometry used to assess? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Cell death, B. Cell size, C. Cell granules, D. Cell fluorescence', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans: B. Cell sizeFlow cytometry:Technique for counting, examining & soing microscopic paicles sus...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'Which inflammatory mediator involve in intracellular killing of microbes? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Catalase, B. Oxidase, C. Lysozyme, D. IL6', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: The killing of microbes and the destruction of ingested materials are accomplished by reactive oxygen spec...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'The most effective, scientifically proven and cost efficient caries prevention program in children is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Enameloplasty, B. Oral health education, C. Pit and fissure sealants, D. ART', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'A 24 years old college student while playing hockey injured his right knee. This patient presents after 3 months with instability of knee joint in it full extension without instability at 90 degree of flexion. The structure most commonly damaged is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Posterolatilal pa of anterior...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2017, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'Drug of choice for scrub typhus is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Azithromycin, B. Ciprofloxacin, C. Doxycycline, D. Chloramphenicol', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Scrub typhus is caused by rickettsia. DOC for rickettsia is Doxycycline(tetracycline). It is the DOC for all kind of ty...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'VLDL is concerned with: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Delivery of endogenous FA to extrahepatic tissue, B. Delivery of exogenous FA to extrahepatic tissue, C. Delivery of cholesterol to extrahepatic tissue, D. All of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: VLDL metabolism:\n\nDeliv...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology
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[{'content': 'Malignant pustule is referred to: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Facio-cervical actinomycosis, B. Cutaneous anthrax, C. Infected squamous cell carcinoma, D. None of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'A 56yr old underwent transsphenoidal hypophysectomy for pituitary tumour. Now he has low ACTH, TSH, FSH, LH. Which of the hormone will not be given to the patient? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Glucocoicoids, B. Mineralocoicoids, C. Levothyroxine, D. Estradiol', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExpl...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Cobalt-Chromium alloys contains: \nSelect and explain. \nA. 30% cobalt and 60% chromium, B. 60% cobalt and 30% chromium, C. 1% palladium, D. 20% gold', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Surveyor is used on master cast to: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Locate guiding planes, B. Determine aesthetics, C. Delineate areas of maximum convexity, D. Locate undercuts to be used for retention or to be blocked out', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'COPRA came into action on: \nSelect and explain. \nA. 15th April 1987, B. 15th April 1989, C. 25th April 1988, D. 15th April 1986', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT\n(CPA/COPRA)\xa0\nThe Consumer Protection Act, 1986 that came into force on 15th April, 1987 is...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2017, Subject name: Microbiology
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[{'content': 'Cyst of parasite seen in stool microscopy. What is the organism? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Entamoeba dyspar, B. Balantidium coli, C. Giardia lambia, D. Taenia solium', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: The given cyst have axostyle and 4 nuclei are present - features of Giardia lambli...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'Active form of vitamin D in kidney is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. 1 dihydroxy cholecalciferol, B. 25 hydroxy cholecalciferol, C. 1, 25 dihydroxy cholecalciferol, D. 7 dihydroxy calciferol', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Enamel lamellae \nSelect and explain. \nA. Elevation on outer surface of enamel, B. Dentinal tubule in enamel, C. Uniform arrangement of enamel rods, D. Enamel projection in dentin', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'The drug for choice for treatment of infection\ninvolving\tnon-penicillinase\tproducing\nstaphylococcus is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Ampicillin, B. Erythromycin, C. Penicillin G, D. Methicillin sodium', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Before pouring an elastic impression, it is washed with slurry of water and stone to: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Increase gel strength, B. Prevent syneresis, C. Prevent distortion, D. Wash off saliva on impression', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Cleaning of files in between of endodontic treatment is done by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Gauze soaked in hypochlorite solution, B. 15 seconds in glass bead sterilizer, C. 30 seconds in glass bead sterilizer, D. Chlorhexidine', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assis...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'A 10 year old child presented with headache, vomiting, gait instability and diplopia. On examination he had papilledema and gait ataxia. The most probable diagnosis is – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Hydrocephalus, B. Brain stem tumour, C. Suprasellar tumour, D. Midline posterior fossa tumour', 'role': 'user...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'What should be the time of termination of pregnancy of a female with insulin dependent diabetes? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 40 weeks, B. 38 weeks, C. 37 weeks, D. 34 weeks', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans. a. 40 weeksIn diabetic mothers, the fetal lung maturation delays due to ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Following a A, a young man was brought to ER. Due to massive blood loss, 2 units of PRBC and 4 platelets obtained from blood bank. Only one IV line was accessible. What will you do? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Sta PRBC 1st mid store platelet in room temperature, B. Sta platelet and store PRBC in room tempe...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Amount of heat that is required to change boiling water into vapor is referred to as \nSelect and explain. \nA. Latent Heat of vaporization, B. Latent Heat of sublimation, C. Latent Heat of condensation, D. Latent heat of fusion', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assi...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'A continuum to sedation, anxiolysis is referred to: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Conscious sedation, B. Deep sedation, C. Minimal sedation, D. General anaesthesia', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'Peg-shaped incisors which taper towards the indsal edge\nare typically seen in all of the following conditions EXCEPT \nSelect and explain. \nA. Congenital syphilis, B. Rickets, C. Anhyirotic ectodermal dysplasia, D. Supernumerary teeth', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'Pick out odd drugs for anaesthetic emergencies are: \nSelect and explain. \nA. AminophylLine, B. Epinephrine, C. Atropine sulphate, D. Amoxycillin', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'A study was done where the sale of anti-asthma drug was recorded and the number of deaths because of asthma was measured over a period of 15 years (1975-1990). This is which type of study. \nSelect and explain. \nA. Ecological, B. Case reference, C. Experimental, D. Psephology', 'role': 'user'}, {'content...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'The fear of a 6 year old related to dentistry is primarily: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Subjective, B. Objective, C. Subjective & objective, D. Psychological', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'The sulcular epithelium acts as a semi permeable membrane through which \nSelect and explain. \nA. Bacterial products pass in to the gingiva, B. Fluids from the gingiva seeps in to the sulcus, C. Both of the above, D. None of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role'...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'A patient inhales a tidal volume of 500 mL. The intrapleural pressure was measured as - 4 cm of water before inspiration and - 9 cm of water after inspiration. Calculate the pulmonary compliance in this patient: \nSelect and explain. \nA. 0.1 L/cm, B. 0.3 L/cm, C. 0.2 L/cm, D. 0.4 L cm', 'role': 'user'}, ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'Maximum steroid produced by fetal adrenal:- \nSelect and explain. \nA. DHEA-S, B. Coisol, C. Coicosterone, D. Progesterone', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: - steroid hormones are synthesized in adrenal coex. - coisol is major steroid predominantly synthesized by fetal adrenal gland...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Semi colon shaped C shaped canal is classified as (according to Melton and Seitzor) \nSelect and explain. \nA. Type 1, B. Type 2, C. Type 3, D. Type 4', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Which nerve biopsy is taken to diagnose neuritic leprosy? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Median nerve, B. Radial cutaneous nerve, C. Ulnar nerve, D. Radial nerve', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Neuritic leprosy - only nerve involved no skin involvement. - Slit Skin smear(SSS) - negati...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': "Low grade infection which leads to localized periosteal reaction is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Garre's osteomyelitis, B. Acute osteomyelitis, C. Condensing csteitis, D. Local alveolar osteitis", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': '72-y ear-olo gentleman with normal renal functions presents with new onset focal seizures. Which of the following is the best drug to manage the patient? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Sodium valproate, B. Oxcarbazepine, C. Leviteracetam, D. Pregabalin', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'Injury to which of the following deep pa of perinea! body causes cystocele, enterocele and urethral descent? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Pubococcygeus, B. Ischiocavernosus, C. Bulbospongiosus, D. Sphincter of urethra and anus', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans. a. Pubococcygeus Wh...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': "Which of the following is not a post transcriptional modification of RNA? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Splicing, B. 5' capping, C. 3' polyadenylation, D. Glycosylation", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Largest Faciolingual dimension is seen in \nSelect and explain. \nA. Lower 1st molar, B. Upper 1st molar, C. Lower 2nd molar, D. Upper 2nd molar', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'Children with germline retinoblastoma are more likely to develop other primary malignancies in their later lifetime course. Which of the following malignancy can occur in such patients? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Osteosarcoma of lower limbs, B. Thyroid carcinoma, C. Seminoma, D. Renal cell carcinoma', 'ro...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'Which of the following drug is commonly used for community acquired pneumonia in OPD? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Vancomycin, B. Ceftriaxone, C. Azithromycin, D. Streptomycin', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans: C. AzithromycinRef: n e u m o n ia- i n- a d u I t s -in -t h e - o u ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2019, Subject name: Psychiatry
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[{'content': 'Not a side effect of Escitalopram? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Nausea, B. Vivid dreams, C. Anorgasmia, D. Sialorrhoea', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Side effects of Escitalopram GI side effects: MC Vivid Dreams Sexual dysfunction on long term intake Sialorrhea is a side effect of ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'Death due to smoke inhalation is due to: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Hypoxemia, B. Anemic hypoxia, C. Ischemic hypoxia, D. All of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans. b. Anemic hypoxiaIn smoke/fire patient generally dies of excess CO poisoning (most frequent cause of deat...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[{'content': 'Child has received full rabies vaccination in December 2018 and now presented with oozing wound on great toe and the pet had vaccination also, what would you do now? \nSelect and explain. \nA. No vaccine, B. 2 doses of vaccine on day 0 and 3, C. Full 5 doses of vaccines, D. Rabies Ig and full vaccination'...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'Oral infection by penicillinase producing organisms should be treated with: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Ampicillin, B. Dicloxacillin, C. Erythromycin, D. Any of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[{'content': 'Babu, a 49-year-old patient, complains of foul breath and regurgitation of food eaten few days back. He also complains of dysphagia. The probable diagnosis is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Gastrophoresis, B. Achalasia, C. Diabetes, D. Pharyngeal pouch', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation:...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'False statement about Thyroglossal Duct cyst is- \nSelect and explain. \nA. Infected thyroglossal cyst from sinus, B. Lined by pseudostratified columnar epithelium, C. 40% cases have sub hyoid location, D. It is due to congenital', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Answer- A. Infected...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'A 2 year old premature neonate develops GTCS. What is the best investigation done to diagnose the pathology? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Transcranial ultrasound, B. CT Head, C. MRI brain, D. X-ray', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Answer- A. Transcranial ultrasound Diagnostic Procedu...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Binder in investment for dental castings: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Brings about reduction in expansion, B. Provides adequate strength to the investment, holds ingredients together and provides rigidity, C. Is usually a form of silica, D. Can be safely heated above 700°C when present in the form of gypsu...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'Vasodilatation is caused by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Serotonin, B. Histamine, C. LT C4, D. Thromboxane A2', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans. B. Histamine* Histamine causes marked dilatation of smaller blood vessels that include aerioles, capillaries, and venules.', 'role': 'a...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'A 56 years old patient came to casualty with history of massive hemoptysis. His routine investigations and chest X-ray was normal. Which of the following is not done to prevent hemoptysis? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Bronchial aery embolization, B. Pulmonary aery embolization, C. Bronchoscopic laser cauter...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'While doing emergency laparotomy for an intestinal obstruction, which organ will you first visualize to say whether it is small bowel or large bowel obstruction? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Ileum, B. Sigmoid colon, C. Cecum, D. Rectum', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans: C. CecumCe...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'For deep gingival sheath preparation, shape of wedge should be: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Round, B. Triangular, C. Square, D. All of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Wedges are devices which are usually preferred for rapid tooth separation. These are used for tooth prepa...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': "The knowledge about the biomechanics of the muscles attached around the shoulder joint, known as 'rotator cuff muscles' has increased exponentially. However, the role of one of the rotator cuff muscles, which is also now known as 'forgotten rotator cuff muscle' has been ignored or less impoance has been a...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'Electromyography is used to: \nSelect and explain. \nA. To study muscle activity, B. Determine class II malocclusion, C. Determine the centric relation, D. Determine the centric occlusion', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'Which of the following drugs acting on dilator pupillae has an action analogous to that of pilocarpine on sphincter papillae? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Timolol, B. Epinephrine, C. Neostigmine, D. Tropicamide', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans: B. Epinephrine(Ref Goodman Gilman 1...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': "A neonate presented with jaundice on first day of life. His mother's blood group is `0' positive. How will you manage this patient? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Observe only as it is mostly physiological jaundice, B. Exchange transfusion, C. Liver function tests and liver biopsy as it is mostly due to chole...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'After brushing dryness of mouth is caused by \nSelect and explain. \nA. Glycol, B. sodium Lauryl sulphate, C. Friction due to brushing, D. Sweetner', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[{'content': 'Rhodopsin deficiency is chiefly associated with: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Vitamin D deficiency, B. Rickets, C. Vitamin A deficiency, D. Scurvy', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'The maxillary teeth if placed too far anteriorly and superiorly in a complete denture results in the faulty pronunciation of: \nSelect and explain. \nA. F and V sounds, B. S and T sounds, C. Vowels, D. Consonants', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Fill the missing data in the common risk factor approach diagram. \nSelect and explain. \nA. Diet and smoking, B. Smoking and disease, C. Smoking and prevention, D. Prevention and diet', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'The logical explanation for the unique anticariogenic property of most silicate cements is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. The reduction in enamel solubility due to fluoride uptake by enamel, B. That beryllium flux is used in silicates, C. That silicates show very little leakage at the margins of the restorat...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': 'An unknown drug is being tested in experimental setup. The results obtained are given in the table. From these actions, new drug is likely to be:ParameterPlacebo treatedNew drug treatedHea rate7286Systolic BP110150Diastolic BP8068TremorsAbsentPresent \nSelect and explain. \nA. Beta-I and beta-2 agonist, B...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'All are true regarding Pseudotumour cerebri except – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Ventricular system is of normal size or small, B. CT Scan shows punctate hypodense areas, C. No focal neurological deficit, D. Intracranial pressure is raised', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Pseudotumo...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Ophthalmology
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[{'content': 'Changes seen in conjunctiva after vitamti. A deficiency: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Actinic degeneration, B. Hyperplasia of goblet cells, C. Hyperkeratosis of squamous epithelium, D. Stromal infiltration', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: C \nExplanation: Answer- C. Hyperkeratosis of squamous epithel...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Mandibular 1st premolar normally has \nSelect and explain. \nA. 1 root, B. 2 roots, C. May have any, D. None', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': "Which one of the following is not a criterion for making a diagnosis of chronic myeloid leukemia in accelerated phase: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Blasts 10-19% of WBC's in peripheral blood, B. Basophils 10-19% of WBC'S in peripheral blood, C. Increasing spleen size unresponsive to therapy, D. Persistent t...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Desensitization was given by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Bandura., B. Joseph wolpe., C. Addleston., D. Wright.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'Which of the following hea sound may be a normal finding during pregnancy? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Fixed splitting of S2, B. S3, C. S4, D. Pericardial knock', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans. b. S3Ref Ganong's Review of Medical Physiology 2511' edn; Page no. 542Hea SoundsCaus...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[{'content': 'All of the following about Vitamin D metabolism are true except \nSelect and explain. \nA. 25–α hydroxylation takes place in liver, B. 1–α hydroxylation takes place in kidney, C. Daily requirement in the absence of sun–light is 450-6001U/day, D. Williams syndrome is associated with obesity, mental retarda...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'Oral hairy leukoplakia is seen in AIDS patients. The most\nlikely site of appearance is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Lateral borders of tongue, B. Sublingual mucosa, C. Soft palate, D. Buccal mucosa', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Most appropriate pontic design is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. It should fill the missing teeth area, B. Greater lingual embrasure, C. Should contact mucosa but should not irritate it, D. None of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[{'content': 'Which of the following is not a general compartment of body fluid ? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Peritoneal, B. Intracellular, C. Interstitial, D. Blood plasma', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[{'content': "Which of the following is true about carbamazepine? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Not associated with agranulocytosis, B. Has been known to cause Steven-Johnson's syndrome, C. Causes serious nephrogenic toxicity, D. Drug monitoring is not required", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: B \nExplanation: Answ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[{'content': 'Regarding Evidence Based Medicine (EBM), all of the ing arc true, except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. EBM depends on clinical model and decision analysis to base its recommendations, B. EBM objectively evaluates the quality of clinical research by critical assessing techniques repoed by researchers in publ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[{'content': 'Pharyngotympanic tube is supplied by all except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Ascending pharyngeal, B. Ascending palatine, C. Middle meningeal artery, D. Artery of pterygoid canal', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'Which one of the following is a connective tissue tumour: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Lipoma, B. Melanoma, C. Carcinoma, D. Papilloma', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'In a patient with thrombocytopenia, what is the target platelet count after transfusion to perform an invasive procedure? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 30,000, B. 40,000, C. 50,000, D. 60,000', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans: C. 50,000(Ref Bailey 27/e p22-23, 26/e p23, Nelson 20/e...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': "Sjogren's syndrome includes all except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Xerostomia, B. Keratoconjunctivitis, C. Arthritis, D. Lymphoma", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[{'content': 'Which of the following occurs most commonly on tongue? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Lymphangioma and granular cell myoblastoma, B. Lipoma and fibroma, C. Neuroblastoma and lipoma, D. Lymphangioma and fibroma', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Vitamin D deficiency \nSelect and explain. \nA. Does not affect enamel, B. Does not affect dentin, C. Does not affect tooth development, D. All of the above.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Pulp proper resembles \nSelect and explain. \nA. Loose connective tissue, B. Fine nerve fibers and blood vessels, C. Multipotent cells, D. All of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: AIIMS 2018, Subject name: ENT
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[{'content': 'Best surgery to relieve intractable veigo in a menieres disease patient is? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Surgical Labyinthectomy, B. Vestibular neurectomy, C. Endolymphatic sac decompression, D. Cochleosacculotomy', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: A \nExplanation: Gold standard treatment for intractab...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'A G6+0+0 lady with h/o recurrent missed aboions at 14-16 weeks comes to you with a missed aboion at 12 weeks. Which of the following tests is not warranted? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Lupus anticoagulant, B. VDRL for husband and wife, C. Anticardiolipin antibody, D. Fetal karyotype', 'role': 'user'}, {'co...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[{'content': 'The cyst that moves by protruding the tongue is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Thyroglossal cyst, B. Median rhomboid cyst, C. Ranula, D. Tracheal cyst', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'A woman comes with postdated pregnancy at 42 weeks. The initial evaluation would be: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Induction of labour, B. Review of previous menstrual history, C. Cesarean section, D. USG', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: A pregnancy continuing beyond two weeks of the ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Lingual ridge is most prominent in \nSelect and explain. \nA. Upper Canine, B. Lower Canine, C. Upper Central Incisor, D. Lower central incisor', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[{'content': 'Euphemism pudding paste is used for: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Sealants., B. Varnish., C. GIC., D. Alginate.', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: None', 'role': 'assistant'}]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[{'content': 'In heart patient the worst prognosis during pregnancy is seen in: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Mitral regurgitation, B. Mitral valve prolapse, C. Aortic stenosis, D. Pulmonary stenosis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Remember 3 ‘FUNDAS: Highest maternal mortality is associated with ...