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ication processes and navigate complex organizational challenges through coursework in topics related to: Interpersonal communication Public relations Leadership Media strategy Park University’s organizational communication degree program offers a comprehensive, forward-thinking curriculum that prepares students for di... | https://www.park.edu/blog/what-is-organizational-communication-an-introduction/ | What Is Organizational Communication? An Introduction | park.edu | unknown | false | 0.7 | 0.824 | ["communication", "leadership", "strategy", "crisis", "governance"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.676799 | [
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emote work, digital transformation and global collaboration, the importance of strong organizational communication continues to grow. Future communication strategies will increasingly integrate artificial intelligence (AI), data analytics and real-time collaboration tools. Organizations will need communicators who not ... | https://www.park.edu/blog/what-is-organizational-communication-an-introduction/ | What Is Organizational Communication? An Introduction | park.edu | unknown | false | 0.69 | 0.808 | ["communication", "economy", "rhetoric", "strategy", "ai_basics"] | 449 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.676836 | [
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al awareness and strategic thinking to the table. Professionals who can combine human connection with digital fluency will be in high demand as companies strive to maintain engagement and adaptability in a constantly changing business environment. Further Your Education and Communication Skills at Park University Build... | https://www.park.edu/blog/what-is-organizational-communication-an-introduction/ | What Is Organizational Communication? An Introduction | park.edu | unknown | false | 1 | 0.854 | ["education", "leadership", "communication", "strategy", "networking"] | 511 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.676869 | [
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’s degree at Park University, you’ll learn how to craft powerful messages, support organizational goals and drive meaningful change across industries. Plus, this program offers online flexibility for our students’ various needs and preferences. Explore the program today and take the first step toward a future of impact... | https://www.park.edu/blog/what-is-organizational-communication-an-introduction/ | What Is Organizational Communication? An Introduction | park.edu | unknown | false | 0.397 | 0.844 | ["education", "networking", "war_conflict"] | 487 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.676899 | [
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gher learning since 1875. | https://www.park.edu/blog/what-is-organizational-communication-an-introduction/ | What Is Organizational Communication? An Introduction | park.edu | unknown | false | 0.305 | 0.558 | ["education"] | 25 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.676933 | [
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is not possible without meaningful communication. It is through communication that you truly get to know team members: what drives and excites them—or what makes them feel worried, disrespected, or disengaged. In turn, effective and transparent communication allows team members to connect with you and your vision. This... | https://ccaps.umn.edu/story/role-communication-leadership | The Role of Communication in Leadership | ccaps.umn.edu | unknown | false | 0.69 | 0.83 | ["communication", "management", "strategy"] | 448 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.797338 | [
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Why It's Important and How to Improve It Leadership Essentials Certificate Communications Certificate Supervision Certificate October 20, 2023 Communication is a vital part of the modern workplace. Whether written or verbal, our interactions underscore every initiative. We instinctively understand the value of professi... | https://ccaps.umn.edu/story/role-communication-leadership | The Role of Communication in Leadership | ccaps.umn.edu | unknown | false | 0.7 | 0.834 | ["communication", "leadership", "strategy", "career"] | 502 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.797458 | [
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ions where it spreads throughout an organization. We're here to clear up the confusion. Below, we'll provide a deep dive into the vital role of communication in leadership, exploring how it contributes to everything from productivity to innovation and even workplace satisfaction. We also will explore the most impactful... | https://ccaps.umn.edu/story/role-communication-leadership | The Role of Communication in Leadership | ccaps.umn.edu | unknown | false | 0.914 | 0.828 | ["communication", "leadership", "innovation", "economy"] | 443 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.797505 | [
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cross-cultural communication in a global economy. What Is Effective Communication? Effective communication is difficult to define, partially because what is valued by one organization or community may prove less desirable in another situation. Generally, communication can be deemed effective if it allows people to exch... | https://ccaps.umn.edu/story/role-communication-leadership | The Role of Communication in Leadership | ccaps.umn.edu | unknown | false | 0.689 | 0.83 | ["communication", "crisis", "economy", "philosophy"] | 446 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.797561 | [
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to gain new insights and understand one another. Whether it takes place via email, social media, or traditional, in-person conversations, effective communication is focused, engaging, and productive. It is inherently goal-oriented, even when this is not immediately evident to those taking part in these interactions. Wh... | https://ccaps.umn.edu/story/role-communication-leadership | The Role of Communication in Leadership | ccaps.umn.edu | unknown | false | 0.693 | 0.828 | ["leadership", "communication"] | 466 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.797601 | [
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ng a driven and purposeful workplace environment. How to Improve Your Leadership Communication Skills: You're well aware of the central role communication plays in leadership, but improving your own communication style is another matter altogether. We've identified a few key strategies to help you get started: 1. Ident... | https://ccaps.umn.edu/story/role-communication-leadership | The Role of Communication in Leadership | ccaps.umn.edu | unknown | false | 0.915 | 0.834 | ["leadership", "communication", "war_conflict"] | 441 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.797641 | [
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but can also identify key areas for improvement. Self-awareness is a must, especially when striving to develop a skill as nuanced and subjective as communication. Chances are good that you already have some idea of where you struggle and excel with regard to your communication style. Take some time to reflect on these ... | https://ccaps.umn.edu/story/role-communication-leadership | The Role of Communication in Leadership | ccaps.umn.edu | unknown | false | 0.7 | 0.864 | ["communication", "war_conflict"] | 510 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.797678 | [
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ur presentations) can make a world of difference; shift your focus from the actual message to the manner in which it is delivered, and you may start to observe some quirks or mannerisms that prevent you from getting your point across. Along the way, consider the many nuances of communication, such as nonverbal cues and... | https://ccaps.umn.edu/story/role-communication-leadership | The Role of Communication in Leadership | ccaps.umn.edu | unknown | false | 0.9 | 0.87 | ["communication", "career"] | 498 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.797716 | [
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ional at every level can benefit from mentorship. Leaders, in particular, need both inspiration and accountability. An excellent mentor could be instrumental in helping you identify your strengths and weaknesses and could provide much-needed motivation as you embark on a journey of self-improvement. Your mentorship als... | https://ccaps.umn.edu/story/role-communication-leadership | The Role of Communication in Leadership | ccaps.umn.edu | unknown | false | 0.917 | 0.824 | ["motivation", "leadership", "communication"] | 434 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.797757 | [
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kills in a positive and nurturing environment. 3. Admit When You Fail and Move Forward Communication failures are inevitable and, unfortunately, even the most distinguished speakers or writers are bound to struggle from time to time. Yet in many cases, it is not the initial failure that stands in the way of effective c... | https://ccaps.umn.edu/story/role-communication-leadership | The Role of Communication in Leadership | ccaps.umn.edu | unknown | false | 1 | 0.868 | ["communication", "war_conflict", "education"] | 510 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.797793 | [
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ays will be, view this as a learning opportunity. Determine where your message fell short and how you can change your approach to get the point across more effectively in the future. 4. Take Leadership Courses Efforts to improve communication styles may prompt limited improvements, in part, because few of us are truly ... | https://ccaps.umn.edu/story/role-communication-leadership | The Role of Communication in Leadership | ccaps.umn.edu | unknown | false | 1 | 0.864 | ["leadership", "communication", "management", "education"] | 511 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.797829 | [
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ing honest and accurate insight from team members can prove surprisingly challenging. Your coworkers are unlikely to wish to offend you, after all. Therein lies the value of dedicated communication or leadership courses, which will expose you to expert instructors who can help you capitalize on your strengths and impro... | https://ccaps.umn.edu/story/role-communication-leadership | The Role of Communication in Leadership | ccaps.umn.edu | unknown | false | 0.696 | 0.854 | ["leadership", "communication", "management", "career"] | 481 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.797862 | [
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are also eager to help each other make progress. Communication and leadership courses also build much-needed accountability into your efforts, ensuring that you consistently practice key communication skills and reflect on your progress. What's more, you'll quickly come to look forward to these fascinating and highly e... | https://ccaps.umn.edu/story/role-communication-leadership | The Role of Communication in Leadership | ccaps.umn.edu | unknown | false | 0.995 | 0.842 | ["leadership", "communication", "war_conflict", "education"] | 474 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.797892 | [
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ng from the fascinating experiences of others. 5. Set Goals If you have a general goal of improving your communication techniques, you may find it difficult to make any discernible progress unless your efforts are highly organized and regimented. Improvements are more likely if you determine where you are lacking and h... | https://ccaps.umn.edu/story/role-communication-leadership | The Role of Communication in Leadership | ccaps.umn.edu | unknown | false | 1 | 0.854 | ["communication", "crisis"] | 510 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.797928 | [
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Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-Bound. When your overarching mission involves effective communication, you may discover that relevant goals are difficult to define. When in doubt, opt for action-oriented efforts that force you to change your approach. As mentioned previously, this could be as simple as setti... | https://ccaps.umn.edu/story/role-communication-leadership | The Role of Communication in Leadership | ccaps.umn.edu | unknown | false | 0.895 | 0.85 | ["leadership", "communication", "management", "crisis", "philosophy"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.797962 | [
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language during presentations by a certain amount. Commit to learning a set number of industry-specific terms each week. Increase the response rate to email queries or surveys by a specific amount. 6. Brush Up on Your Hard Skills Soft skills receive a great deal of attention these days, and for good reason: they play h... | https://ccaps.umn.edu/story/role-communication-leadership | The Role of Communication in Leadership | ccaps.umn.edu | unknown | false | 0.4 | 0.86 | ["communication", "economy", "innovation", "education", "philosophy"] | 506 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.797992 | [
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there will be little of substance to communicate. Relevant hard skills will depend on your preferred sector or niche but could include areas as diverse as coding and data analytics, accounting, or even social media marketing. What Are Examples of Good Leadership Skills? Communication is just one of many core competenci... | https://ccaps.umn.edu/story/role-communication-leadership | The Role of Communication in Leadership | ccaps.umn.edu | unknown | false | 1 | 0.862 | ["leadership", "communication", "management", "motivation"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.798023 | [
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with team members from a variety of backgrounds, all while helping to align the goals and intentions of individuals with overarching organizational objectives. Other critical skills that play into effective leadership include: Strategic Thinking Rational and intentional, strategic thinking involves a thorough analysis ... | https://ccaps.umn.edu/story/role-communication-leadership | The Role of Communication in Leadership | ccaps.umn.edu | unknown | false | 0.4 | 0.846 | ["leadership", "strategy", "management", "decision_making", "crisis"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.798054 | [
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l ways of thinking, replacing these with a more creative, nuanced, and purpose-driven approach. Delegating Tasks Leaders can only accomplish so much on their own. They need to understand which team members are best suited to each task—and delegate them accordingly. There is no room for micromanaging in modern leadershi... | https://ccaps.umn.edu/story/role-communication-leadership | The Role of Communication in Leadership | ccaps.umn.edu | unknown | false | 0.396 | 0.852 | ["leadership", "management", "innovation"] | 482 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.798103 | [
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tonomy to handle important tasks as they see fit. This is where effective communication comes into play: leaders need to demonstrate through their words and actions that they trust team members to make the best decisions based on the situation at hand. Interpersonal Skills Interpersonal skills involve any qualities you... | https://ccaps.umn.edu/story/role-communication-leadership | The Role of Communication in Leadership | ccaps.umn.edu | unknown | false | 1 | 0.864 | ["leadership", "communication", "management", "decision_making", "crisis"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.798136 | [
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vious when they are present, as the person equipped with these skills can navigate a variety of social situations with ease. Such traits are not as innate as you might assume, but instead can be developed over time through conscious effort or focused training. Leadership and Communication Leadership and communication a... | https://ccaps.umn.edu/story/role-communication-leadership | The Role of Communication in Leadership | ccaps.umn.edu | unknown | false | 0.995 | 0.848 | ["leadership", "communication", "management", "philosophy"] | 476 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.798166 | [
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ation in a way that team members find compelling. Master the in-demand skill of transparent communication, and you will have the makings of a truly impactful leader. Learn More, Today Are you ready to boost your communication and leadership skills? This is a core area of focus at the University of Minnesota College of ... | https://ccaps.umn.edu/story/role-communication-leadership | The Role of Communication in Leadership | ccaps.umn.edu | unknown | false | 0.989 | 0.838 | ["leadership", "communication", "strategy", "management", "career"] | 445 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.798196 | [
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n , and Leadership Essentials certificates today! Related Stories Beyond the Basics: Essential Budget Strategies for Managers and Entrepreneurs Driving Success: Effective Strategies for Developing Leadership Skills in Your Organization Grow Your Human Resources Leadership Skills with These 8 Strategies 20 Educational P... | https://ccaps.umn.edu/story/role-communication-leadership | The Role of Communication in Leadership | ccaps.umn.edu | unknown | false | 0.4 | 0.694 | ["leadership", "management", "crisis", "career", "resume"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.798229 | [
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-Demand Tech Skills to Add to Your Resume Today Proven Solutions for Overcoming Modern Leadership Challenges | https://ccaps.umn.edu/story/role-communication-leadership | The Role of Communication in Leadership | ccaps.umn.edu | unknown | false | 0.322 | 0.732 | ["leadership", "crisis", "resume"] | 108 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.798262 | [
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International Journal of Business Communication Impact Factor: 3.1 / 5-Year Impact Factor: 4.0 Journal Homepage Submission Guidelines Close Add email alerts You are adding the following journal to your email alerts Contents References PDF/EPUB More This is the second in a two-part themed issue on leadership communicati... | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23294884251345231 | Leadership Communication: Reflecting, Engaging, and Innovating | journals.sagepub.com | unknown | false | 1 | 0.852 | ["communication", "leadership", "strategy", "family"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.917151 | [
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, whose own mission was to advance the research and practice of leadership communication in unique ways. In the first installment of this themed issue, the Mayfields defined leadership communication (reflecting), and then shared their vision for this special issue (engaging)—including how the articles in the first issu... | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23294884251345231 | Leadership Communication: Reflecting, Engaging, and Innovating | journals.sagepub.com | unknown | false | 0.913 | 0.828 | ["leadership", "communication", "strategy", "llm"] | 446 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.917268 | [
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ays intended to enhance leadership communication. The issue’s introductory article, “Followers’ Perceptions of Positive Communication Practices in Leadership: What Matters and Surprisingly What Does Not” by Biganeh & Young (2021) , uses the model of positive communication as a guiding framework to explore which specifi... | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23294884251345231 | Leadership Communication: Reflecting, Engaging, and Innovating | journals.sagepub.com | unknown | false | 0.895 | 0.838 | ["leadership", "communication", "management", "networking"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.917315 | [
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n from management studies, the authors examine how listening behaviors and inspirational actions effect both styles of leadership that are examined and provide implications for leadership training, particularly for an increasingly diverse workforce. A psychological approach to leadership is also used in the article tha... | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23294884251345231 | Leadership Communication: Reflecting, Engaging, and Innovating | journals.sagepub.com | unknown | false | 0.996 | 0.834 | ["leadership", "communication", "strategy", "management", "motivation"] | 482 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.917356 | [
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Vision, Passion, and Care” by Men et al. (2021) . This study tests how startup chief executive officer (CEO) charismatic leadership communication, which is characterized by envisioning, energizing, and enabling behaviors, help nurture quality employee relationships with the startup and engage startup employees in mainl... | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23294884251345231 | Leadership Communication: Reflecting, Engaging, and Innovating | journals.sagepub.com | unknown | false | 0.7 | 0.836 | ["leadership", "communication", "strategy", "education", "management"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.917400 | [
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fer practical insights for entrepreneurs and startup leaders on how to utilize strategic communication to engage startup employees. The next paper in the issue, “X Testing the Theory of Communication and Uncertainty Management in the Context of Digital Transformation with Transformational Leadership as a Moderator” by ... | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23294884251345231 | Leadership Communication: Reflecting, Engaging, and Innovating | journals.sagepub.com | unknown | false | 0.906 | 0.838 | ["leadership", "communication", "management", "philosophy", "strategy"] | 473 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.917442 | [
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communication and uncertainty management (TCUM). TCUM posits that the impact of uncertainty varies by how individuals appraise it and social support enhances positive appraisal. Based on those tenets, the study looks at how uncertainty affects employees’ appraisal of digital transformation, self-efficacy, and job perfo... | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23294884251345231 | Leadership Communication: Reflecting, Engaging, and Innovating | journals.sagepub.com | unknown | false | 0.687 | 0.814 | ["philosophy", "leadership", "career", "communication", "management"] | 437 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.917479 | [
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ts appraisal, self-efficacy, and job performance. A psychological approach to leadership continues as a starting point for the article, “Human-Centered Leadership Development: A Communication-Based Approach for Promoting Authentic and Transformational Leadership” by Anders (2021). Scholars of leadership communication a... | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23294884251345231 | Leadership Communication: Reflecting, Engaging, and Innovating | journals.sagepub.com | unknown | false | 1 | 0.834 | ["leadership", "communication", "philosophy", "innovation", "career"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.917525 | [
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owership and larger organizational and social contexts play a significant role. Recent research has also argued for self-directed and experiential learning approaches to promote learning mindsets and psychological resources for long-term growth. This study addresses these challenges by developing a holistic theoretical... | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23294884251345231 | Leadership Communication: Reflecting, Engaging, and Innovating | journals.sagepub.com | unknown | false | 1 | 0.832 | ["communication", "education", "strategy", "crisis"] | 511 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.917560 | [
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ategic communication contexts in order to promote both authentic leadership and transformational leadership capacities. The model employs human-centered design methods to complement established experiential learning models and facilitate co-creative engagement with situated organizational challenges. The introductory a... | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23294884251345231 | Leadership Communication: Reflecting, Engaging, and Innovating | journals.sagepub.com | unknown | false | 1 | 0.828 | ["leadership", "communication", "crisis", "innovation", "education"] | 511 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.917600 | [
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romoting Leadership and Leaders’ Listening Skills Have an Impact on the Employees’ Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention” by Bregenzer et al., 2020 . Although the topic of health-promoting leadership has often been investigated for its impact on health outcomes, it is still unclear if health-promoting leadership has ... | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23294884251345231 | Leadership Communication: Reflecting, Engaging, and Innovating | journals.sagepub.com | unknown | false | 0.4 | 0.85 | ["leadership", "career"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.917635 | [
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being parameters at the workplace, such as job satisfaction, which in turn lowers turnover intention. In this study, the relationship between health-promoting leadership, the leaders’ listening skills, job satisfaction, and turnover intention is examined to get a clearer picture about the effects of different leadershi... | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23294884251345231 | Leadership Communication: Reflecting, Engaging, and Innovating | journals.sagepub.com | unknown | false | 0.896 | 0.836 | ["leadership", "career", "communication", "networking", "education"] | 511 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.917670 | [
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gital Platforms, Emotional Capital, and Corporate Performance: The Case for Leader-Centric Listening” by Cardon et al., 2019 . This study employed a survey of managers that showed that in higher emotional capital (employees’ aggregate feelings of goodwill toward a company and the way it operates) and higher performing ... | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23294884251345231 | Leadership Communication: Reflecting, Engaging, and Innovating | journals.sagepub.com | unknown | false | 0.1 | 0.85 | ["philosophy", "leadership", "education", "management", "war_conflict"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.917705 | [
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ature of digital listening by leaders, showing that effective digital listening by leaders tends to be leader-centric but focused on the collective voice of employees. Interpersonal communication elements continue to be explored in “Relative Leader-Member Exchange within Work Groups: The Mediating Effect of Leader-Memb... | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23294884251345231 | Leadership Communication: Reflecting, Engaging, and Innovating | journals.sagepub.com | unknown | false | 0.7 | 0.692 | ["leadership", "communication"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.917743 | [
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ect effect of leader-member conversation quality. In the final article is this issue, “Proving Yourself: How Top Executives Relate Their Leadership Experience” by O’Connor & Lucy (2019) , top executives (CEOs, COOs, and Presidents) were asked to describe their paths to and in office with the purpose of exploring how ex... | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23294884251345231 | Leadership Communication: Reflecting, Engaging, and Innovating | journals.sagepub.com | unknown | false | 0.1 | 0.856 | ["leadership", "interview", "war_conflict"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.917781 | [
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suggest an experiential curriculum of leadership. Their findings show ways of working with experience in order to communicate leadership. The articles in this final part of this themed double issue on leadership communication studies focuses on an multidisciplinary approach to the topic of leadership, drawing primarily... | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23294884251345231 | Leadership Communication: Reflecting, Engaging, and Innovating | journals.sagepub.com | unknown | false | 0.992 | 0.834 | ["leadership", "communication", "management"] | 461 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.917817 | [
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employed to bring those approaches into practice. As mentioned in the previous edition of this two-part issue, a second perspective on leadership comes from a more communication-centric approach that focuses on how language brings leadership into being. Although the articles in this edition of the series focus more on ... | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23294884251345231 | Leadership Communication: Reflecting, Engaging, and Innovating | journals.sagepub.com | unknown | false | 0.992 | 0.838 | ["leadership", "communication", "management"] | 461 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.917853 | [
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terconnectedness of leadership and communication. As Nitin Nohria, the former dean of Harvard Business School, expressed “Communication is the real work of leadership.” We would also like to thank Milton and Jacqueline Mayfield for conceiving of this special themed issue, for the leadership they have demonstrated in co... | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23294884251345231 | Leadership Communication: Reflecting, Engaging, and Innovating | journals.sagepub.com | unknown | false | 0.895 | 0.85 | ["leadership", "communication", "education", "philosophy"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.917888 | [
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ality of research published in The International Journal of Business Communication and the field of business communication itself. References Abram D. A., (2021). Human-centered leadership development: A communication-based approach for promoting authentic and transformational leadership. International Journal of Busin... | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23294884251345231 | Leadership Communication: Reflecting, Engaging, and Innovating | journals.sagepub.com | unknown | false | 0.993 | 0.658 | ["leadership", "communication", "philosophy"] | 465 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.917917 | [
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Scholar Abu Bakar H., Connaughton S. L., (2019). Relative leader-member exchange within work groups: The mediating effect of leader-member conversation quality on group-focused citizenship behavior. International Journal of Business Communication . Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/2329488419871677 Go... | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23294884251345231 | Leadership Communication: Reflecting, Engaging, and Innovating | journals.sagepub.com | unknown | false | 0.697 | 0.666 | ["leadership", "communication"] | 484 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.917948 | [
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hip: What matters and surprisingly what does not. International Journal of Business Communication . Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/2329488420987277 Google Scholar Bregenzer A., Milfelner B., Jimenez P., (2020). Health-promoting leadership and leaders’ listening skills have an impact on the employee... | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23294884251345231 | Leadership Communication: Reflecting, Engaging, and Innovating | journals.sagepub.com | unknown | false | 0.897 | 0.666 | ["leadership", "communication", "career"] | 507 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.917978 | [
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10.1177/2329488420963700 Google Scholar Cardon P. W., Huang Y., Power G., (2019). Leadership communication on internal digital platforms, emotional capital, and corporate performance: The case for leader-centric listening. International Journal of Business Communication . Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.... | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23294884251345231 | Leadership Communication: Reflecting, Engaging, and Innovating | journals.sagepub.com | unknown | false | 0.7 | 0.668 | ["leadership", "philosophy", "communication", "management"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.918007 | [
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gital transformation with transformational leadership as a moderator. International Journal of Business Communication . Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/23294884211023966 Google Scholar Men L. R., Qin Y. S., Mitson R., (2021). Engaging startup employees via charismatic leadership communication: The i... | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23294884251345231 | Leadership Communication: Reflecting, Engaging, and Innovating | journals.sagepub.com | unknown | false | 0.691 | 0.656 | ["leadership", "communication", "philosophy", "strategy"] | 453 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.918036 | [
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iness Communication . Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/23294884211020488 Google Scholar O’Connor E. S., Lucy D. M., (2019). Proving yourself: How top executives relate their leadership experience. International Journal of Business Communication . Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/23... | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23294884251345231 | Leadership Communication: Reflecting, Engaging, and Innovating | journals.sagepub.com | unknown | false | 0.7 | 0.678 | ["leadership", "communication", "management", "war_conflict"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.918064 | [
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ad citation data to the citation manager of your choice Share Share this publication Share with email Email Link Share on social media Facebook X (formerly Twitter) LinkedIn WeChat Share access to this article Sharing links are not relevant where the article is open access and not available if you do not have a subscri... | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23294884251345231 | Leadership Communication: Reflecting, Engaging, and Innovating | journals.sagepub.com | unknown | false | 0.7 | 0.87 | ["philosophy", "communication", "management", "decision_making"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.918097 | [
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nication Volume 62 , Issue 3 Pages : 435 - 438 Article first published online : June 25, 2025 Issue published : July 2025 Rights and permissions © The Author(s) 2025. Request permissions for this article. Request Permissions Authors Affiliations Robyn Walker Editor, International Journal of Business Communication rcwal... | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23294884251345231 | Leadership Communication: Reflecting, Engaging, and Innovating | journals.sagepub.com | unknown | false | 0.7 | 0.848 | ["communication", "social_justice"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.918126 | [
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article was published in International Journal of Business Communication . View All Journal Metrics Publication usage * Total views and downloads: 989 * Publication usage tracking started in December 2016 Altmetric See the impact this article is making through the number of times it’s been read, and the Altmetric Score... | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23294884251345231 | Leadership Communication: Reflecting, Engaging, and Innovating | journals.sagepub.com | unknown | false | 0.896 | 0.864 | ["communication"] | 511 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.918157 | [
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alerts Web of Science: 1 view articles Opens in new tab Crossref: 1 Leadership communication, employee engagement, and online communication behaviors during crises: evidence from Jordanian universities Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar Figures & Media Tables View options PDF/EPUB View PDF/EPUB Access options If yo... | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23294884251345231 | Leadership Communication: Reflecting, Engaging, and Innovating | journals.sagepub.com | unknown | false | 0.7 | 0.702 | ["leadership", "communication", "education"] | 511 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.918186 | [
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nal content using society membership credentials. Membership Login ABC members can access this journal content using society membership credentials. Membership Login Alternatively, view purchase options below: Purchase access Item saved, go to cart Purchase 24 hour online access to view and download content. Article - ... | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23294884251345231 | Leadership Communication: Reflecting, Engaging, and Innovating | journals.sagepub.com | unknown | false | 0.1 | 0.854 | [] | 509 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:55.918213 | [
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ee the Rules of thumb, below, for details) • U.S. government works (although works written by non-government authors with federal funding and works produced by state governments may be copyright protected) • Scientific principles, theorems, mathematical formulae, laws of nature • Scientific and other research methodolo... | https://copyright.universityofcalifornia.edu/use/public-domain.html | The public domain - UC Copyright - University of California | copyright.universityofcalifornia.edu | unknown | false | 0.4 | 0.842 | ["governance", "philosophy", "education"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.037253 | [
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oods are at least in part derived from copyright. The title of the book, Free Culture , is enough to raise the hackles of those of us who have struggled to protect the rights of creators to their copyrights (against such scourges as work-for-hire contracts and all-rights grabs of electronic rights). As Lessig observes,... | https://www.commarts.com/columns/copyright-the-public-domain-and-the-internet | Copyright, the Public Domain, and the Internet | commarts.com | unknown | false | 0.1 | 0.874 | ["social_justice", "interview"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.156586 | [
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by copyright—is no longer expanding as it should. Moreover, he believes the law, such as the Digital Millennium Act's provision that makes it a crime to circumvent anti-piracy measures built into most commercial software, will protect entrenched copyright interests and limit possible technological innovations. The Eldr... | https://www.commarts.com/columns/copyright-the-public-domain-and-the-internet | Copyright, the Public Domain, and the Internet | commarts.com | unknown | false | 0.1 | 0.858 | ["strategy", "innovation", "governance", "war_conflict"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.156702 | [
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ho embarked on a hobby of taking public domain texts (such as nineteenth-century novels) and creating electronic versions with links to pictures and explanatory text. When, in 1998, the copyright law was amended to add 20 years to the term of copyright (making the term either the author's life plus 70 years or, in the ... | https://www.commarts.com/columns/copyright-the-public-domain-and-the-internet | Copyright, the Public Domain, and the Internet | commarts.com | unknown | false | 0.1 | 0.716 | ["interview", "governance"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.156753 | [
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llection of poems titled New Hampshire which, instead of falling into the public domain in 1998, was now protected by copyright until 2018. Since the Constitution gives Congress the right of "...securing for limited Times to Authors...exclusive Right to their...Writings...," Lessig sued on Eldred's behalf to have the C... | https://www.commarts.com/columns/copyright-the-public-domain-and-the-internet | Copyright, the Public Domain, and the Internet | commarts.com | unknown | false | 0.1 | 0.856 | ["governance", "interview", "war_conflict"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.156798 | [
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the copyright term toward the point where it was no longer "limited." The District Court dismissed the claim, and the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit also ruled against holding the extension unconstitutional. However, one judge on the Court of Appeals offered a vigorous dissent with the view that Congress should ... | https://www.commarts.com/columns/copyright-the-public-domain-and-the-internet | Copyright, the Public Domain, and the Internet | commarts.com | unknown | false | 0.1 | 0.868 | ["governance", "war_conflict"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.156864 | [
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case for review and Lessig prepared extensively for the argument. He decided not to show the harm caused by what he considered the lessening of creativity, but rather to argue that a strict legal construction of "limited" required that the extension be held unconstitutional. In the oral argument, Justice Kennedy asked ... | https://www.commarts.com/columns/copyright-the-public-domain-and-the-internet | Copyright, the Public Domain, and the Internet | commarts.com | unknown | false | 0.1 | 0.866 | ["governance", "rhetoric", "decision_making", "innovation", "social_justice"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.156940 | [
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its punitive force in favor of the public domain. In Lessig's story the hero is the public, the common man and woman who wish to use and transform existing commercial art in the context of the Internet. This hero becomes problematic when faced with another hero, the professional artist who creates to earn a living. Mor... | https://www.commarts.com/columns/copyright-the-public-domain-and-the-internet | Copyright, the Public Domain, and the Internet | commarts.com | unknown | false | 0.1 | 0.882 | ["innovation", "career", "governance", "philosophy"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.156985 | [
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ir work in such a way that it is easily licensed. Of course, such a voluntary system can never be a total solution, so Lessig goes beyond this to propose what he might call the Public Domain Enhancement Act. This would introduce copyright requirements that do not exist at the moment, such as marking copyrighted work (t... | https://www.commarts.com/columns/copyright-the-public-domain-and-the-internet | Copyright, the Public Domain, and the Internet | commarts.com | unknown | false | 0.1 | 0.878 | ["governance", "social_justice"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.157019 | [
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er to bring a lawsuit), and renewing claims to copyright (this is not an aspect of the present system). The Copyright Office might set standards for this system, but would not administer registrations and renewals, since Lessig believes private entities can do a more efficient job with less expense to the public (and h... | https://www.commarts.com/columns/copyright-the-public-domain-and-the-internet | Copyright, the Public Domain, and the Internet | commarts.com | unknown | false | 0.1 | 0.878 | ["career", "governance"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.157052 | [
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remain valid but that users of the work not be subject to any punishment (this is not too far from the present system under which omission of notice allows the possible mitigation of damages). With respect to the copyright term, he believes that it should be short, simple (which would necessitate a reworking of the con... | https://www.commarts.com/columns/copyright-the-public-domain-and-the-internet | Copyright, the Public Domain, and the Internet | commarts.com | unknown | false | 0.1 | 0.734 | ["governance"] | 511 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.157082 | [
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at benefit to all concerned (except the lawyers). Needless to say, sunlit utopian dreams invariably cast a shadow. Lessig's proposals defy the conventional wisdom that the reforms eliminating such formalities as registration, copyright notice and renewal were important steps in protecting the rights of creators and bri... | https://www.commarts.com/columns/copyright-the-public-domain-and-the-internet | Copyright, the Public Domain, and the Internet | commarts.com | unknown | false | 0.1 | 0.852 | ["philosophy", "social_justice", "innovation", "governance", "education"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.157112 | [
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ystem, how would the fee for usage be determined? For example, usage of an artwork by Andy Warhol would presumably require a larger payment than usage of an artwork by an unknown artist, but how would this differentiation and the gradations of negotiation and pricing be worked into the compensation to be paid? It could... | https://www.commarts.com/columns/copyright-the-public-domain-and-the-internet | Copyright, the Public Domain, and the Internet | commarts.com | unknown | false | 0.1 | 0.87 | ["salary", "negotiation", "war_conflict"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.157141 | [
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of reform wouldn't better achieve his objectives. To have a greater likelihood of enactment, the least modification to the existing system would be best. Perhaps five years after a work has been published, if it reasonably appears that the work is not available for purchase, the work should become available to anyone w... | https://www.commarts.com/columns/copyright-the-public-domain-and-the-internet | Copyright, the Public Domain, and the Internet | commarts.com | unknown | false | 0.1 | 0.876 | ["philosophy", "innovation", "war_conflict", "social_justice"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.157174 | [
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tigation is not being disseminated to the public. As for peer-to-peer file sharing, which would not be legal under this approach, Lessig's statutory license might be a workable solution that would generate revenues for creators. Free Culture may be a thought-provoking landmark in a process of enhancing copyright for al... | https://www.commarts.com/columns/copyright-the-public-domain-and-the-internet | Copyright, the Public Domain, and the Internet | commarts.com | unknown | false | 0.318 | 0.834 | [] | 432 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.157201 | [
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it may be a wild seed that comes to no fruition. But I think another book from Lessig is needed, a book informed by a deep understanding of the arts in the context of both their traditional uses and their potentials for the Internet. Such a book has to show the harm of the existing system by demonstrating with specific... | https://www.commarts.com/columns/copyright-the-public-domain-and-the-internet | Copyright, the Public Domain, and the Internet | commarts.com | unknown | false | 0.1 | 0.882 | ["philosophy"] | 511 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.157230 | [
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Envy Ernie Schenck has a case of Winky Dink envy. Columns / Creativity The Power of Design(ers) The power of design(ers) to change our lives, and our world by Steffanie Lorig. Columns / Business Pricing Strategies That Work Pricing strategies that work by Maria Piscopo. Playlist: Photography Advertising Design Illustra... | https://www.commarts.com/columns/copyright-the-public-domain-and-the-internet | Copyright, the Public Domain, and the Internet | commarts.com | unknown | false | 0.1 | 0.86 | ["innovation"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.157263 | [
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Public Domain Frequently Asked Questions Follow the CSPD on What is the “public domain”? Is the public domain just material that you can use without paying for it? What kinds of things are in the public domain? Who benefits from the public domain? The public domain sounds really valuable, but I’m in favor of intellectu... | https://web.law.duke.edu/cspd/publicdomainday/2011/pddfaq/ | Public Domain Frequently Asked Questions - Duke Law School | web.law.duke.edu | unknown | false | 0.1 | 0.87 | ["salary", "governance"] | 504 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.277678 | [
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, there would be little to protect with intellectual property rights — if copyright lasted long enough to lock up Shakespeare’s works, much of the literary canon would vanish; if data, theories and formulae were subject to intellectual property protection, then scientific progress would grind to a halt. So the intellec... | https://web.law.duke.edu/cspd/publicdomainday/2011/pddfaq/ | Public Domain Frequently Asked Questions - Duke Law School | web.law.duke.edu | unknown | false | 0.1 | 0.71 | ["social_justice", "philosophy"] | 504 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.277819 | [
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rty rights and free for all to use or build upon. It includes our collective cultural and scientific heritage, and the raw materials for future expression, research, democratic dialogue and education. back to top Is the public domain just material that you can use without paying for it? No. Public domain material is “f... | https://web.law.duke.edu/cspd/publicdomainday/2011/pddfaq/ | Public Domain Frequently Asked Questions - Duke Law School | web.law.duke.edu | unknown | false | 0.295 | 0.878 | ["social_justice", "salary", "education", "rhetoric"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.277866 | [
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at predated intellectual property laws entirely). Take, for example, the literary classics Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland , Peter Pan , Pinocchio , The Little Mermaid , The Jungle Book , The Hunchback of Notre Dame , or Fairy Tales by the Brothers Grimm — Disney was free to make its beloved animated versions of these... | https://web.law.duke.edu/cspd/publicdomainday/2011/pddfaq/ | Public Domain Frequently Asked Questions - Duke Law School | web.law.duke.edu | unknown | false | 0.1 | 0.726 | ["governance", "social_justice"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.277902 | [
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d-highest box office gross in 2010 and ranks sixth-highest in all-time box office gross. In the patent realm, drug producers can offer cheaper generic versions of Prilosec or Zoloft, and inventors can improve and market previous innovations, because their patents have expired. A second category would include the basic ... | https://web.law.duke.edu/cspd/publicdomainday/2011/pddfaq/ | Public Domain Frequently Asked Questions - Duke Law School | web.law.duke.edu | unknown | false | 0.1 | 0.856 | ["innovation", "social_justice"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.277934 | [
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s, themes, basic chord progressions, scientific principles, theories, formulae, and laws of nature. (You can begin to see how useful the public domain is!) These materials go immediately into the public domain, even if they are incorporated into a larger, protected work. back to top Who benefits from the public domain?... | https://web.law.duke.edu/cspd/publicdomainday/2011/pddfaq/ | Public Domain Frequently Asked Questions - Duke Law School | web.law.duke.edu | unknown | false | 0.295 | 0.872 | ["philosophy", "salary", "governance", "family"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.277965 | [
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... | ||
domain works and sell them at discounted prices. Teachers, libraries, museums, historians, archivists, and database operators use the public domain to collect, preserve, and teach us about our past. Scientific and technical research would be impossible without access to data and discoveries. Youth orchestras and church... | https://web.law.duke.edu/cspd/publicdomainday/2011/pddfaq/ | Public Domain Frequently Asked Questions - Duke Law School | web.law.duke.edu | unknown | false | 0.304 | 0.854 | ["philosophy"] | 483 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.277999 | [
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our why it matters page . The list goes on . . . chances are, you’ve used, enjoyed, and depended on the public domain as well. back to top The public domain sounds really valuable, but I’m in favor of intellectual property, is there a contradiction? Quite the contrary. You’ll be happy to hear that the public domain is ... | https://web.law.duke.edu/cspd/publicdomainday/2011/pddfaq/ | Public Domain Frequently Asked Questions - Duke Law School | web.law.duke.edu | unknown | false | 0.1 | 0.878 | [] | 509 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.278026 | [
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s the outputs protected by intellectual property. As Judge Kozinski of the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals put it: “Creativity is impossible without a rich public domain. Nothing today, likely nothing since we tamed fire, is genuinely new: Culture, like science and technology, grows by accretion, each new creator buildi... | https://web.law.duke.edu/cspd/publicdomainday/2011/pddfaq/ | Public Domain Frequently Asked Questions - Duke Law School | web.law.duke.edu | unknown | false | 0.1 | 0.86 | ["innovation"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.278062 | [
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is to find the appropriate balance between them. back to top This site talks a lot about copyright law, is the public domain just a copyright issue? No, the public domain includes material that is unprotected by any intellectual property rights, including both copyrights and patents. Copyright law protects original wor... | https://web.law.duke.edu/cspd/publicdomainday/2011/pddfaq/ | Public Domain Frequently Asked Questions - Duke Law School | web.law.duke.edu | unknown | false | 0.1 | 0.856 | ["governance", "social_justice", "innovation"] | 510 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.278093 | [
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ects the original “expression” in creative works. Ideas, facts, genre (genre-making elements are sometimes called “scènes à faire”), and unoriginal elements are not copyrightable. For example, if you write a folk song about the perils of climate change, your original lyrics and melody would be copyrighted and you could... | https://web.law.duke.edu/cspd/publicdomainday/2011/pddfaq/ | Public Domain Frequently Asked Questions - Duke Law School | web.law.duke.edu | unknown | false | 0.1 | 0.854 | ["innovation", "war_conflict"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.278123 | [
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gerous and warrants greater public attention, your use of elements common to the folk genre, and the eerily prescient lines you borrowed from a Victorian poem would remain in the public domain for anyone to use. This is part of how copyright encourages future creativity. In the United States, copyright also does not pr... | https://web.law.duke.edu/cspd/publicdomainday/2011/pddfaq/ | Public Domain Frequently Asked Questions - Duke Law School | web.law.duke.edu | unknown | false | 0.1 | 0.864 | ["governance", "innovation", "war_conflict", "philosophy"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.278157 | [
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ut how the government operates and what it produces). In addition, U.S. copyright law does not protect unoriginal databases or compilations of facts (such as a phone book), titles, names, short phrases, slogans, mere listings of ingredients, and utilitarian objects. For more information see the Copyright Office’s Copyr... | https://web.law.duke.edu/cspd/publicdomainday/2011/pddfaq/ | Public Domain Frequently Asked Questions - Duke Law School | web.law.duke.edu | unknown | false | 0.1 | 0.852 | ["governance", "social_justice", "philosophy"] | 499 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.278185 | [
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patents goes immediately into the public domain. This includes the basic building blocks described above — ideas, facts, plotlines, genres, themes, basic chord progressions, scientific principles, theories, formulae, and laws of nature — even if they are part of a larger protected work. It also includes unprotectable w... | https://web.law.duke.edu/cspd/publicdomainday/2011/pddfaq/ | Public Domain Frequently Asked Questions - Duke Law School | web.law.duke.edu | unknown | false | 0.314 | 0.838 | ["governance", "philosophy", "war_conflict"] | 445 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.278214 | [
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ee and open source software in the public domain? No, free and open-source software is not in the “public domain,” which would mean that it is not protected by copyright law. The software is copyrighted, but the copyright holder chooses to grant specific freedoms to the public through a license (such as the General Pub... | https://web.law.duke.edu/cspd/publicdomainday/2011/pddfaq/ | Public Domain Frequently Asked Questions - Duke Law School | web.law.duke.edu | unknown | false | 0.1 | 0.866 | ["war_conflict", "social_justice", "governance"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.278243 | [
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ected by intellectual property rights, open-source software is free because of private action. This is how the license works: it says that anyone may copy the source code and incorporate it into a new program, but if they do so and redistribute their work, their new program must also be covered by the same license, mak... | https://web.law.duke.edu/cspd/publicdomainday/2011/pddfaq/ | Public Domain Frequently Asked Questions - Duke Law School | web.law.duke.edu | unknown | false | 0.1 | 0.868 | ["communication", "innovation", "war_conflict", "economy", "social_justice"] | 511 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.278275 | [
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ientious efforts to find the owner is no defense. For orphan works, therefore, lengthened terms effectively deny access and prohibit reuse and reworking; a cultural jail sentence with no appeal possible. Second, even if there is a copyright holder and the work is commercially available (the overwhelming proportion of o... | https://web.law.duke.edu/cspd/publicdomainday/2011/pddfaq/ | Public Domain Frequently Asked Questions - Duke Law School | web.law.duke.edu | unknown | false | 0.1 | 0.862 | [] | 503 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.278304 | [
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collaboration, innovation, testing, and use.) If you violate these terms, then the freedoms granted by the license disappear, and you are where you would be without the license — namely infringing the programmer’s copyright. The free and open-source model has produced software that equals or, some would argue, exceeds ... | https://web.law.duke.edu/cspd/publicdomainday/2011/pddfaq/ | Public Domain Frequently Asked Questions - Duke Law School | web.law.duke.edu | unknown | false | 0.1 | 0.858 | ["war_conflict", "communication", "innovation", "economy", "social_justice"] | 511 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.278337 | [
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se them commercially, or any combination thereof. The wealth of material available under Creative Commons licenses includes everything from MIT’s OpenCourseware to all of the articles in the Public Library of Science to millions of photographs on Flickr to all the text you might use every day on Wikipedia and the almos... | https://web.law.duke.edu/cspd/publicdomainday/2011/pddfaq/ | Public Domain Frequently Asked Questions - Duke Law School | web.law.duke.edu | unknown | false | 0.1 | 0.866 | ["innovation", "war_conflict", "economy"] | 505 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.278368 | [
-0.02385031059384346,
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ain has been dramatically eroded in recent years. Most relevant to Public Domain Day in the United States are the following changes in copyright law. Until 1978, the copyright term was 28 years from the date of publication, renewable once for another 28 years. Estimates are that 85% of copyrights were not renewed (93% ... | https://web.law.duke.edu/cspd/publicdomainday/2011/pddfaq/ | Public Domain Frequently Asked Questions - Duke Law School | web.law.duke.edu | unknown | false | 0.1 | 0.872 | ["governance", "social_justice"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.278399 | [
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nges has severely impoverished the public domain. Copyright has gone from being a legal system that governs a minority of creative expression to one that automatically governs the vast majority of creative works, whether or not the creators want or can use it, and does so for the full — and very long — term. This might... | https://web.law.duke.edu/cspd/publicdomainday/2011/pddfaq/ | Public Domain Frequently Asked Questions - Duke Law School | web.law.duke.edu | unknown | false | 0.1 | 0.882 | ["innovation", "salary"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.278431 | [
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rks unless they are clearly in the public domain. As a result, orphan works are not used in new creative efforts or made available to the public due to uncertainty over their copyright status, even when there is no longer anyone claiming copyright ownership, or the owner no longer has any objection to such use. The cos... | https://web.law.duke.edu/cspd/publicdomainday/2011/pddfaq/ | Public Domain Frequently Asked Questions - Duke Law School | web.law.duke.edu | unknown | false | 0.1 | 0.862 | ["innovation", "war_conflict"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.278467 | [
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and otherwise make new and valuable uses of them. For more, see the Center’s proposals on orphan works and the US Copyright Office’s orphan works page . back to top Can't all these problems be solved just by getting permission or paying a fee? Is the public domain really that important? Surely, one can do all of the th... | https://web.law.duke.edu/cspd/publicdomainday/2011/pddfaq/ | Public Domain Frequently Asked Questions - Duke Law School | web.law.duke.edu | unknown | false | 0.1 | 0.876 | ["salary"] | 508 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.278498 | [
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a fee to the copyright holder? Well, yes and no. First, a vast amount of our copyrighted culture — a majority of it according to some estimates — consists of the orphan works described above. In the case of these works, one cannot do any of the things mentioned here without a major legal risk, because there is no ident... | https://web.law.duke.edu/cspd/publicdomainday/2011/pddfaq/ | Public Domain Frequently Asked Questions - Duke Law School | web.law.duke.edu | unknown | false | 0.1 | 0.878 | [] | 504 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.278526 | [
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al veto over those who wish to build on the work? back to top How does the erosion of the public domain relate to the Internet and the “digital revolution”? It’s somewhere between ironic and perverse: the public domain is being impoverished just as its opportunities for creativity, innovation, democratic participation,... | https://web.law.duke.edu/cspd/publicdomainday/2011/pddfaq/ | Public Domain Frequently Asked Questions - Duke Law School | web.law.duke.edu | unknown | false | 0.1 | 0.858 | ["innovation", "education", "philosophy"] | 512 | Communication | topic | 2026-03-18T22:41:56.278571 | [
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