triplets
list
passage
stringlengths
0
32.9k
label
stringlengths
4
48
label_id
int64
0
1k
synonyms
list
__index_level_1__
int64
312
64.1k
__index_level_0__
int64
0
2.4k
[ "Battle of the Harpasus", "participant", "Kingdom of Pergamon" ]
null
null
null
null
3
[ "Battle of Paxos", "participant", "Illyria" ]
null
null
null
null
0
[ "Battle of Paxos", "participant", "Achaean League" ]
null
null
null
null
1
[ "Battle of Paxos", "participant", "Aetolian League" ]
null
null
null
null
2
[ "Battle of Paxos", "participant", "Acarnania" ]
null
null
null
null
3
[ "Battle of Tenedos (73 BC)", "participant", "Rome" ]
null
null
null
null
1
[ "Parthian–Bactrian War", "participant", "Parthian Empire" ]
The Parthian–Bactrian War refers to the invasion of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom by Mithridates I of Parthia in 150s BC, which ended with a Parthian victory and annexation of Western Bactria to the new emerging Iranian power, the Parthian Empire. This war left the Bactrian Kingdom very weakened and open to nomadic invasi...
null
null
null
null
2
[ "Parthian–Bactrian War", "participant", "Greco-Bactrian Kingdom" ]
The Parthian–Bactrian War refers to the invasion of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom by Mithridates I of Parthia in 150s BC, which ended with a Parthian victory and annexation of Western Bactria to the new emerging Iranian power, the Parthian Empire. This war left the Bactrian Kingdom very weakened and open to nomadic invasi...
null
null
null
null
3
[ "Battle of Lake Vadimo (310 BC)", "participant", "Roman Republic" ]
null
null
null
null
1
[ "Battle of Lake Vadimo (310 BC)", "different from", "Battle of Lake Vadimo" ]
null
null
null
null
2
[ "Battle of Lautulae", "participant", "Roman Republic" ]
The Battle of Lautulae was a battle fought in 315 BC during the Second Samnite War, opposing the Roman Republic (led by dictator Quintus Fabius Maximus Rullianus) and the Samnites, who defeated the Romans.Background In 315 BC, the Romans elected Lucius Papirius Cursor and Quintus Publilius Philo as consuls. These were ...
null
null
null
null
2
[ "Battle of Aquilonia", "participant", "Roman Republic" ]
The Battle of Aquilonia, was fought between the Roman Republic and the Samnites during the Third Samnite War in 293 BC, this battle saw a large Samnite army that had gathered in the mountainous region of Aquilonia to stop Roman expansion but was decisively defeated by the Roman legionaries led by Consul Lucius Papirius...
null
null
null
null
1
[ "Battle of Alesia", "participant", "Ancient Rome" ]
null
null
null
null
3
[ "Battle of Pharsalus", "participant", "populares" ]
null
null
null
null
1
[ "Battle of Pharsalus", "participant", "optimates" ]
null
null
null
null
2
[ "Battle of Magetobriga", "participant", "Suebi" ]
null
null
null
null
3
[ "Battle of Magetobriga", "participant", "Arverni" ]
null
null
null
null
5
[ "Battle of Magetobriga", "participant", "Aedui" ]
null
null
null
null
6
[ "Battle of Magetobriga", "participant", "Sequani" ]
null
null
null
null
7
[ "Battle of Arbalo", "participant", "Ancient Rome" ]
null
null
null
null
2
[ "Battle of Gergovia", "participant", "Julius Caesar" ]
null
null
null
null
3
[ "Battle of Gergovia", "participant", "Vercingetorix" ]
The Battle of Gergovia took place in 52 BC in Gaul at Gergovia, the chief oppidum (fortified town) of the Arverni. The battle was fought between a Roman Republican army, led by proconsul Julius Caesar, and Gallic forces led by Vercingetorix, who was also the Arverni chieftain. The Romans attempted to besiege Gergovia, ...
null
null
null
null
4
[ "Battle of Gergovia", "participant", "Gauls" ]
null
null
null
null
5
[ "Battle of Gergovia", "participant", "Ancient Rome" ]
null
null
null
null
6
[ "Battle of Dyrrhachium (48 BC)", "participant", "optimates" ]
null
null
null
null
2
[ "Battle of the Sabis", "participant", "Ancient Rome" ]
null
null
null
null
4
[ "Battle of the Silarus", "different from", "Battle of the Silarius River" ]
null
null
null
null
3
[ "Battle of New Carthage", "participant", "Roman Republic" ]
null
null
null
null
2
[ "Battle of New Carthage", "participant", "Ancient Carthage" ]
null
null
null
null
4
[ "Battle of Cannae", "participant", "Lucius Aemilius Paullus" ]
null
null
null
null
5
[ "Battle of Cannae", "participant", "Gnaeus Servilius Geminus" ]
null
null
null
null
6
[ "Battle of Cannae", "participant", "Marcus Minucius Rufus" ]
null
null
null
null
9
[ "Battle of Cannae", "participant", "Gaius Calpurnius Piso" ]
null
null
null
null
11
[ "Battle of Cannae", "different from", "Battle of Cannae" ]
null
null
null
null
17
[ "Battle of the Bagradas (49 BC)", "participant", "populares" ]
null
null
null
null
2
[ "Battle of Artaxata", "participant", "Ancient Rome" ]
null
null
null
null
2
[ "Battle of Ilipa", "participant", "Scipio Africanus" ]
null
null
null
null
1
[ "Battle of Ilipa", "participant", "Carthage" ]
null
null
null
null
3
[ "Battle of Ilipa", "participant", "Ancient Rome" ]
null
null
null
null
6
[ "Battle of Ilipa", "participant", "Mago" ]
Pre-battle maneuver The next spring, the Carthaginians launched their last great effort to recover their Iberian holdings. Mago was joined at Ilipa by Hasdrubal Gisco, creating a force estimated at 54,000 to 74,000, considerably larger than Scipio's army of 48,000 men, which was composed of a large number of Spanish al...
null
null
null
null
7
[ "Battle of Ilipa", "participant", "Hasdrubal Gisco" ]
Pre-battle maneuver The next spring, the Carthaginians launched their last great effort to recover their Iberian holdings. Mago was joined at Ilipa by Hasdrubal Gisco, creating a force estimated at 54,000 to 74,000, considerably larger than Scipio's army of 48,000 men, which was composed of a large number of Spanish al...
null
null
null
null
8
[ "Battle of Ilipa", "participant", "Massinissa" ]
null
null
null
null
9
[ "Battle of Vosges (58 BC)", "participant", "Germanic peoples" ]
null
null
null
null
1
[ "Battle of Vosges (58 BC)", "participant", "Romans" ]
null
null
null
null
4
[ "Second Battle of Lamia", "participant", "Macedonia" ]
null
null
null
null
3
[ "Battle of the Lupia River", "participant", "Sicambri" ]
The Battle of the Lupia River was fought in 11 BC between a Roman force led by Nero Claudius Drusus and the Sicambri. The Lupia River, now Lippe, flows westwards through the Ruhr Valley in North Rhine-Westphalia. Drusus defeated the Sicambri, and some of the defeated were moved to west of the Rhine River.== Notes ==
null
null
null
null
1
[ "Battle of Carteia (naval)", "participant", "Ancient Carthage" ]
null
null
null
null
2
[ "Battle of Carteia (naval)", "participant", "Ancient Rome" ]
null
null
null
null
4
[ "Battle of the Arar", "participant", "Ancient Rome" ]
null
null
null
null
4
[ "Siege of Jerusalem (63 BC)", "different from", "Siege of Jerusalem (1099)" ]
null
null
null
null
2
[ "Siege of Jerusalem (63 BC)", "different from", "Siege of Jerusalem" ]
null
null
null
null
3
[ "Siege of Jerusalem (63 BC)", "different from", "Siege of Jerusalem" ]
null
null
null
null
4
[ "Siege of Jerusalem (63 BC)", "different from", "Siege of Jerusalem" ]
null
null
null
null
5
[ "Siege of Jerusalem (63 BC)", "different from", "Siege of Jerusalem" ]
null
null
null
null
6
[ "Siege of Jerusalem (63 BC)", "different from", "Assyrian Siege of Jerusalem" ]
null
null
null
null
7
[ "Siege of Jerusalem (63 BC)", "different from", "Siege of Jerusalem" ]
null
null
null
null
8
[ "Siege of Jerusalem (63 BC)", "participant", "Ancient Rome" ]
null
null
null
null
10
[ "Siege of Jerusalem (63 BC)", "different from", "Sasanian conquest of Jerusalem" ]
null
null
null
null
12
[ "Siege of Jerusalem (63 BC)", "different from", "Siege of Jerusalem (1244)" ]
null
null
null
null
13
[ "Siege of Jerusalem (63 BC)", "different from", "Siege of Jebus" ]
null
null
null
null
14
[ "Siege of Jerusalem (63 BC)", "different from", "Siege of Jerusalem (1834)" ]
null
null
null
null
15
[ "Siege of Jerusalem (63 BC)", "different from", "Siege of Jerusalem (37 BC)" ]
null
null
null
null
16
[ "Antony's Atropatene campaign", "topic's main category", "Category:Maps of Antony's Parthian War" ]
null
null
null
null
4
[ "Antony's Atropatene campaign", "participant", "Parthian Empire" ]
Antony's Parthian War was a military campaign by Mark Antony, the eastern triumvir of the Roman Republic, against the Parthian Empire under Phraates IV.Julius Caesar had planned an invasion of Parthia but was assassinated before he could implement it. In 40 BC, the Parthians were joined by Pompeian forces and briefly c...
null
null
null
null
5
[ "Antony's Atropatene campaign", "participant", "Ancient Rome" ]
null
null
null
null
9
[ "Gamla", "topic's main category", "Category:Gamla" ]
null
null
null
null
3
[ "Eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD", "topic's main category", "Category:Vesuvius eruptions in 79" ]
null
null
null
null
12
[ "Battle of Mount Gindarus", "participant", "Ancient Rome" ]
null
null
null
null
2
[ "Battle of Munda", "participant", "populares" ]
null
null
null
null
1
[ "Battle of Forum Julii", "participant", "Otho" ]
The Battle of Forum Julii was fought between the armies of the rival Roman emperors Otho and Vitellius forces in early 69 AD. It is described by Tacitus in his Histories at 2.14-15. The exact location of this battle is not mentioned by the historian, however, he alludes to its taking place in Gallia Narbonensis, possib...
null
null
null
null
2
[ "Siege of Jerusalem (37 BC)", "different from", "Siege of Jerusalem (1099)" ]
null
null
null
null
2
[ "Siege of Jerusalem (37 BC)", "different from", "Siege of Jerusalem" ]
null
null
null
null
3
[ "Siege of Jerusalem (37 BC)", "different from", "Siege of Jerusalem" ]
null
null
null
null
4
[ "Siege of Jerusalem (37 BC)", "different from", "Siege of Jerusalem" ]
null
null
null
null
5
[ "Siege of Jerusalem (37 BC)", "different from", "Siege of Jerusalem" ]
null
null
null
null
6
[ "Siege of Jerusalem (37 BC)", "different from", "Assyrian Siege of Jerusalem" ]
null
null
null
null
7
[ "Siege of Jerusalem (37 BC)", "different from", "Siege of Jerusalem" ]
null
null
null
null
8
[ "Siege of Jerusalem (37 BC)", "different from", "Sasanian conquest of Jerusalem" ]
null
null
null
null
9
[ "Siege of Jerusalem (37 BC)", "different from", "Siege of Jerusalem (63 BC)" ]
null
null
null
null
10
[ "Siege of Jerusalem (37 BC)", "different from", "Siege of Jerusalem (1244)" ]
null
null
null
null
11
[ "Siege of Jerusalem (37 BC)", "different from", "Siege of Jebus" ]
null
null
null
null
12
[ "Siege of Jerusalem (37 BC)", "different from", "Siege of Jerusalem (1834)" ]
null
null
null
null
13
[ "Battle of Bedriacum", "participant", "Ancient Rome" ]
null
null
null
null
5
[ "Battle of Forum Gallorum", "participant", "Ancient Rome" ]
null
null
null
null
4
[ "Assassination of Julius Caesar", "participant", "Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus" ]
Julius Caesar was assassinated by a group of senators on the Ides of March (15 March) of 44 BC during a meeting of the Senate at the Curia of Pompey of the Theatre of Pompey in Rome where the senators stabbed Caesar 23 times. They claimed to be acting over fears that Caesar's unprecedented concentration of power durin...
null
null
null
null
7
[ "Assassination of Julius Caesar", "participant", "Marcus Junius Brutus" ]
Julius Caesar was assassinated by a group of senators on the Ides of March (15 March) of 44 BC during a meeting of the Senate at the Curia of Pompey of the Theatre of Pompey in Rome where the senators stabbed Caesar 23 times. They claimed to be acting over fears that Caesar's unprecedented concentration of power durin...
null
null
null
null
9
[ "Assassination of Julius Caesar", "participant", "Gaius Cassius Longinus" ]
Julius Caesar was assassinated by a group of senators on the Ides of March (15 March) of 44 BC during a meeting of the Senate at the Curia of Pompey of the Theatre of Pompey in Rome where the senators stabbed Caesar 23 times. They claimed to be acting over fears that Caesar's unprecedented concentration of power durin...
null
null
null
null
10
[ "Assassination of Julius Caesar", "participant", "Tillius Cimber" ]
Ides of March On the Ides of March of 44 BC, conspirators and non-conspirators met at the Senate House of Pompey, located in the Theatre of Pompey, for the senate meeting. Usually, the senators would be meeting at the Roman Forum, but Caesar was financing a reconstruction of the forum and so the senators met in other v...
null
null
null
null
12
[ "Assassination of Julius Caesar", "participant", "Publius Servilius Casca" ]
null
null
null
null
13
[ "Assassination of Julius Caesar", "topic's main category", "Category:Assassination of Julius Caesar" ]
null
null
null
null
15
[ "Assassination of Julius Caesar", "participant", "Liberatores" ]
null
null
null
null
16
[ "Caratacus's last battle", "participant", "Ancient Rome" ]
null
null
null
null
5
[ "Battle of Amanus Pass", "participant", "Ancient Rome" ]
null
null
null
null
1
[ "Battle of the Cilician Gates", "participant", "Ancient Rome" ]
null
null
null
null
3
[ "Battle of Actium", "participant", "Cleopatra" ]
null
null
null
null
0
[ "Battle of Actium", "participant", "Augustus" ]
null
null
null
null
1
[ "Battle of Actium", "participant", "Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa" ]
Order of battle The two fleets met outside the Gulf of Actium on the morning of 2 September. Antony's fleet had 250 larger galleys, with towers full of armed men. He led them through the straits towards the open sea. Octavian’s fleet had 400 galleys. His fleet was waiting beyond the straits, led by the experienced admi...
null
null
null
null
3
[ "Battle of Actium", "participant", "Mark Antony" ]
Order of battle The two fleets met outside the Gulf of Actium on the morning of 2 September. Antony's fleet had 250 larger galleys, with towers full of armed men. He led them through the straits towards the open sea. Octavian’s fleet had 400 galleys. His fleet was waiting beyond the straits, led by the experienced admi...
null
null
null
null
6
[ "Battle of Actium", "participant", "Gaius Sosius" ]
Order of battle The two fleets met outside the Gulf of Actium on the morning of 2 September. Antony's fleet had 250 larger galleys, with towers full of armed men. He led them through the straits towards the open sea. Octavian’s fleet had 400 galleys. His fleet was waiting beyond the straits, led by the experienced admi...
null
null
null
null
8
[ "Battle of Actium", "participant", "Lucius Arruntius the Elder" ]
null
null
null
null
9