triplets list | passage stringlengths 0 32.9k | label stringlengths 4 48 ⌀ | label_id int64 0 1k ⌀ | synonyms list | __index_level_1__ int64 312 64.1k ⌀ | __index_level_0__ int64 0 2.4k ⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
"Battle of York (867)",
"participant",
"Kingdom of Northumbria"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 | |
[
"Battle of York (867)",
"participant",
"Great Heathen Army"
] | The Battle of York was fought between the Vikings of the Great Heathen Army and the Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Northumbria on 21 March 867 in the city of York.
Formerly controlled by the Roman Empire, York had been taken over by the Anglo-Saxons and had become the capital of the Kingdom of Northumbria. In 866 this kingdom ... | null | null | null | null | 6 |
[
"Battle of Anzen",
"participant",
"Byzantine Empire"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 | |
[
"Battle of Anzen",
"participant",
"Abbasids"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 | |
[
"Cnut the Great's invasion of England",
"participant",
"Denmark"
] | In the autumn of 1016, the Danish prince Cnut the Great (Canute) successfully invaded England. Cnut's father, Sweyn Forkbeard, had previously conquered and briefly ruled England for less than five weeks.
The Battle of Brentford was fought in 1016 some time between 9 May (the approximate date Canute landed at Greenwich)... | null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Battle of Clontarf",
"participant",
"Kingdom of Dublin"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Third conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War",
"follows",
"Second conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Bolesław I's intervention in the Kievan succession crisis",
"different from",
"Wyprawa kijowska"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Battle of Lemnos (1024)",
"participant",
"Byzantine Empire"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Battle of Lemnos (1024)",
"participant",
"Kievan Rus'"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 | |
[
"Battle of Cynwit",
"participant",
"Kingdom of Wessex"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 | |
[
"Battle of Brissarthe",
"participant",
"Vikings"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Battle of Brissarthe",
"participant",
"Franks"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Battle of Brissarthe",
"participant",
"Bretons"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 | |
[
"Rus'–Byzantine War (941)",
"participant",
"Byzantine Empire"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Rus'–Byzantine War (941)",
"participant",
"Kievan Rus'"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 | |
[
"Battle of Fýrisvellir",
"participant",
"Jomsvikings"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Battle of Fýrisvellir",
"participant",
"Eric the Victorious"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 | |
[
"Battle of Fýrisvellir",
"participant",
"Styrbjörn the Strong"
] | The Battle of Fýrisvellir was fought in the 980s on the plain called Fýrisvellir, where modern Uppsala is situated, between King Eric the Victorious and an invading force. According to Norse sagas, this force was led by his nephew Styrbjörn the Strong. Eric won the battle, and became known as "the Victorious".It is me... | null | null | null | null | 5 |
[
"Siege of Niemcza",
"participant",
"Germany"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 | |
[
"Siege of Niemcza",
"participant",
"Holy Roman Empire"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Battle of Chippenham",
"participant",
"Kingdom of Wessex"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Battle of Chippenham",
"participant",
"Great Heathen Army"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 | |
[
"Byzantine–Georgian wars",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Byzantine–Georgian wars"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 | |
[
"Byzantine–Seljuk wars",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Byzantine–Seljuk wars"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Battle of Segré",
"participant",
"Duchy of Brittany"
] | The Battle of Segré was a battle between the forces of Conan II, Duke of Brittany, and an alliance of the rebel Rivallon I of Dol, the Angevin Empire, and the Duchy of Normandy.
During Conan's 1066 campaign against Anjou, he took Segré. | null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Byzantine–Norman wars",
"participant",
"Republic of Venice"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Byzantine–Norman wars",
"participant",
"Holy Roman Empire"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 | |
[
"Byzantine–Norman wars",
"participant",
"Byzantine Empire"
] | Wars between the Normans and the Byzantine Empire were fought from c. 1040 until 1185, when the last Norman invasion of the Byzantine Empire was defeated. At the end of the conflict, neither the Normans nor the Byzantines could boast much power, as by the mid-13th century exhaustive fighting with other powers had weake... | null | null | null | null | 5 |
[
"Byzantine–Norman wars",
"participant",
"Lombards"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 | |
[
"Byzantine–Norman wars",
"participant",
"Papal States"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 | |
[
"Byzantine–Norman wars",
"participant",
"Kingdom of Sicily"
] | Second Norman invasion of the Balkans (1147–1149)
In 1147 the Byzantine empire under Manuel I Comnenus was faced with war by Roger II of Sicily, whose fleet had captured the Byzantine island of Corfu and plundered Thebes and Corinth. However, despite being distracted by a Cuman attack in the Balkans, in 1148 Manuel enl... | null | null | null | null | 9 |
[
"Byzantine–Norman wars",
"participant",
"Italo-Normans"
] | Wars between the Normans and the Byzantine Empire were fought from c. 1040 until 1185, when the last Norman invasion of the Byzantine Empire was defeated. At the end of the conflict, neither the Normans nor the Byzantines could boast much power, as by the mid-13th century exhaustive fighting with other powers had weake... | null | null | null | null | 10 |
[
"Byzantine–Norman wars",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Byzantine–Norman wars"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 | |
[
"Byzantine–Norman wars",
"participant",
"Kingdom of France"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 | |
[
"Byzantine–Norman wars",
"participant",
"Serbs"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 | |
[
"Battle at Chlumec (1040)",
"participant",
"Holy Roman Empire"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 | |
[
"Battle of Sulcoit",
"participant",
"Dál gCais"
] | The Battle of Sulcoit was fought in the year 968 between the Irish of the Dál gCais, led by Brian Boru, and the Vikings of Limerick, led by Ivar of Limerick. It was a victory for the Dál gCais and marked the end of Norse expansion in Ireland. It was also the first of three battles that highlight the career of Brian Bor... | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Uprising of Peter Delyan",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Uprising of Peter Delyan"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 | |
[
"Battle on the Raxa",
"participant",
"Holy Roman Empire"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 | |
[
"Burning of Luimneach",
"participant",
"Dál gCais"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Battle of Hastings",
"participant",
"Anglo-Saxons"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Battle of Hastings",
"participant",
"William the Conqueror"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Battle of Hastings",
"participant",
"Harold Godwinson"
] | Succession crisis in England
King Edward's death on 5 January 1066 left no clear heir, and several contenders laid claim to the throne of England. Edward's immediate successor was the Earl of Wessex, Harold Godwinson, the richest and most powerful of the English aristocrats and son of Godwin, Edward's earlier opponent.... | null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Battle of Hastings",
"participant",
"Kingdom of England"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 | |
[
"Battle of Hastings",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Battle of Hastings"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 | |
[
"Battle of Hastings",
"participant",
"Duchy of Normandy"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 | |
[
"Battle of Hastings",
"participant",
"Alan Rufus"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 | |
[
"Battle of Hastings",
"participant",
"William FitzOsbern, 1st Earl of Hereford"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 | |
[
"Battle of Hastings",
"participant",
"Leofwine Godwinson"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 | |
[
"Battle of Hastings",
"participant",
"Gyrth Godwinson"
] | Beginning of the battle
The battle opened with the Norman archers shooting uphill at the English shield wall, to little effect. The uphill angle meant that the arrows either bounced off the shields of the English or overshot their targets and flew over the top of the hill. The lack of English archers hampered the Norm... | null | null | null | null | 15 |
[
"Battle of Hastings",
"participant",
"Eustace II, Count of Boulogne"
] | Dispositions of forces and tactics
Harold's forces deployed in a small, dense formation at the top of a steep slope, with their flanks protected by woods and marshy ground in front of them. The line may have extended far enough to be anchored on a nearby stream. The English formed a shield wall, with the front ranks ho... | null | null | null | null | 16 |
[
"Former Nine Years' War",
"participant",
"Minamoto no Yoshiie"
] | Background
While most provinces were overseen by just a Governor, Mutsu, in what is now the Tohoku region, had a military general in charge of controlling the Emishi natives, who had been subjugated when the Japanese took over the area in the ninth century. Historically, this post was always held by a member of the Abe... | null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"Former Nine Years' War",
"followed by",
"Gosannen War"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 | |
[
"Former Nine Years' War",
"participant",
"Abe clan"
] | The Zenkunen War (前九年の役, Zenkunen no Eki), also known in English as the Former Nine Years' War or the Early Nine Years' War, was fought between the Imperial Court and the Abe clan in Mutsu Province, in Northeast Japan, from 1051 to 1063. It resulted in Imperial Court victory and the surrender of Abe no Sadato. Like the... | null | null | null | null | 7 |
[
"Former Nine Years' War",
"participant",
"Minamoto no Yoriyoshi"
] | Background
While most provinces were overseen by just a Governor, Mutsu, in what is now the Tohoku region, had a military general in charge of controlling the Emishi natives, who had been subjugated when the Japanese took over the area in the ninth century. Historically, this post was always held by a member of the Abe... | null | null | null | null | 8 |
[
"Rus'–Byzantine War (1043)",
"participant",
"Vladimir of Novgorod"
] | In his 16th-century account of the 1043 campaign, Maciej Stryjkowski narrates that Yaroslav sent his son Vladimir to seize the Crimean emporia of the Greek empire, notably Chersonesos.
Novgorodian traditions link Vladimir's foundation of the Saint Sophia Cathedral in Novgorod in 1045 with his prior victory over the Gre... | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Rus'–Byzantine War (1043)",
"participant",
"Yaroslav the Wise"
] | The final Byzantine–Rus' War was, in essence, an unsuccessful naval raid against Constantinople instigated by Yaroslav the Wise and led by his eldest son, Vladimir of Novgorod, in 1043.
The reasons for the war are disputed, as is its course. Michael Psellus, an eyewitness of the battle, left a hyperbolic account detail... | null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Rus'–Byzantine War (1043)",
"participant",
"Kievan Rus'"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 | |
[
"Breton–Norman war",
"participant",
"Duchy of Brittany"
] | The Breton–Norman War of 1064–1066 was fought between the sovereign Duchy of Brittany and the Duchy of Normandy.
Brittany, an independent Celtic duchy, had a traditional rivalry with neighboring Normandy.Neighboring rivals
From a historical perspective, the Bretons had steadily lost lands to the Norman's ancestors, the... | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Battle at Brůdek",
"participant",
"Holy Roman Empire"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 | |
[
"Battle of Stamford Bridge",
"participant",
"United Kingdom"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Battle of Stamford Bridge",
"participant",
"Kingdom of England"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 | |
[
"Battle of Hjörungavágr",
"participant",
"Norway"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Battle of Stilo",
"participant",
"Holy Roman Empire"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Asturian architecture",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Pre-Romanesque art in Asturias"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Battle of Buttington",
"participant",
"Vikings"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Battle of Buttington",
"participant",
"Kingdom of Mercia"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Battle of Buttington",
"participant",
"Welsh people"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 | |
[
"East–West Schism",
"topic's main category",
"Category:East–West Schism"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Battle of Sagrajas",
"participant",
"Almoravid dynasty"
] | The Battle of Sagrajas (23 October 1086), also called Zalaca or Zallaqa (Arabic: معركة الزلاقة, romanized: Maʿrakat az-Zallāqa), was a battle between the Almoravid army led by their King Yusuf ibn Tashfin and an army led by the Castilian King Alfonso VI. The Almoravids responded to the call of Jihad by the taifas which... | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Battle of Sagrajas",
"participant",
"taifa"
] | The Battle of Sagrajas (23 October 1086), also called Zalaca or Zallaqa (Arabic: معركة الزلاقة, romanized: Maʿrakat az-Zallāqa), was a battle between the Almoravid army led by their King Yusuf ibn Tashfin and an army led by the Castilian King Alfonso VI. The Almoravids responded to the call of Jihad by the taifas which... | null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"Goryeo–Khitan War",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Goryeo–Khitan War"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Siege of Weinsberg",
"participant",
"Holy Roman Empire"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 | |
[
"Song–Đại Việt war",
"participant",
"Vietnam"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Song–Đại Việt war",
"participant",
"Song dynasty"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 | |
[
"Battle of Lincoln (1141)",
"participant",
"United Kingdom"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Norwegian Crusade",
"participant",
"Sigurd the Crusader"
] | The Norwegian Crusade, led by Norwegian King Sigurd I, was a crusade or a pilgrimage (sources differ) that lasted from 1107 to 1111, in the aftermath of the First Crusade. The Norwegian Crusade marks the first time a European king personally went to the Holy Land. | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Norwegian Crusade",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Norwegian Crusade"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 | |
[
"Second conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War",
"participant",
"Liao dynasty"
] | The Second Goryeo-Khitan War (Chinese: 第二次高麗契丹戰爭; Korean: 제2차 고려-거란 전쟁) was an 11th-century conflict between the Goryeo dynasty of Korea and the Khitan-led Liao dynasty of China near what is now the border between China and North Korea. It was the second of the Goryeo-Khitan Wars, with the First Goryeo-Khitan War occur... | null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Second conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War",
"participant",
"Goryeo"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Second conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War",
"followed by",
"Third conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War"
] | See also
Goryeo–Khitan War
First conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War
Second conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War
Third conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War | null | null | null | null | 5 |
[
"Second conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War",
"follows",
"First conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan Wars"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 | |
[
"Battle of Peshawar (1001)",
"participant",
"Hindu Shahis"
] | The Battle of Peshawar was fought on 27 November 1001 between the Ghaznavid army of Mahmud of Ghazni and the Hindu Shahi army of Jayapala, near Peshawar. Jayapala was defeated and captured, and as a result of the humiliation of the defeat, he later immolated himself in a funeral pyre. This is the first of many major ba... | null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Battle of Peshawar (1001)",
"participant",
"Ghaznavid Empire"
] | The Battle of Peshawar was fought on 27 November 1001 between the Ghaznavid army of Mahmud of Ghazni and the Hindu Shahi army of Jayapala, near Peshawar. Jayapala was defeated and captured, and as a result of the humiliation of the defeat, he later immolated himself in a funeral pyre. This is the first of many major ba... | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Battle of Eisenach (908)",
"participant",
"Holy Roman Empire"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 | |
[
"Battle of Anglesey Sound",
"participant",
"Kingdom of England"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Siege of Jerusalem (1099)",
"follows",
"March from Antioch to Jerusalem during the First Crusade"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 | |
[
"Siege of Jerusalem (1099)",
"different from",
"Siege of Jerusalem (1834)"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 | |
[
"Siege of Jerusalem (1099)",
"different from",
"Siege of Jerusalem (37 BC)"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 | |
[
"Siege of Jerusalem (1099)",
"different from",
"Siege of Jerusalem"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 | |
[
"Siege of Jerusalem (1099)",
"different from",
"Siege of Jerusalem"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 | |
[
"Siege of Jerusalem (1099)",
"different from",
"Assyrian Siege of Jerusalem"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 | |
[
"Siege of Jerusalem (1099)",
"different from",
"Siege of Jerusalem"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 | |
[
"Siege of Jerusalem (1099)",
"different from",
"Siege of Jerusalem"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 | |
[
"Siege of Jerusalem (1099)",
"different from",
"Siege of Jerusalem"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 | |
[
"Siege of Jerusalem (1099)",
"different from",
"Sasanian conquest of Jerusalem"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 | |
[
"Siege of Jerusalem (1099)",
"different from",
"Siege of Jerusalem (63 BC)"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 | |
[
"Siege of Jerusalem (1099)",
"different from",
"Siege of Jerusalem (1244)"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 | |
[
"Siege of Jerusalem (1099)",
"different from",
"Siege of Jebus"
] | null | null | null | null | 15 |
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