triplets list | passage stringlengths 0 32.9k | label stringlengths 4 48 ⌀ | label_id int64 0 1k ⌀ | synonyms list | __index_level_1__ int64 312 64.1k ⌀ | __index_level_0__ int64 0 2.4k ⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
"Battle of Actium",
"participant",
"Marcus Lurius"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 | |
[
"Battle of Mursa Major",
"participant",
"Ancient Rome"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 | |
[
"Siege of Antioch (253)",
"different from",
"Siege of Antioch (968–969)"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 | |
[
"Siege of Antioch (253)",
"different from",
"Siege of Antioch"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 | |
[
"Siege of Antioch (253)",
"different from",
"Siege of Antioch"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 | |
[
"Siege of Antioch (253)",
"different from",
"Siege of Antioch"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 | |
[
"Siege of Antioch (253)",
"different from",
"Siege of Antioch"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 | |
[
"Siege of Antioch (253)",
"different from",
"Mesopotamian campaigns of Ardashir I"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 | |
[
"2020 Summer Olympics opening ceremony",
"follows",
"2016 Summer Olympics opening ceremony"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 | |
[
"2020 Summer Olympics opening ceremony",
"followed by",
"2024 Summer Olympics opening ceremony"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 | |
[
"Battle of Ctesiphon (263)",
"participant",
"Sasanian Empire"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 | |
[
"Siege of Tyana (272)",
"participant",
"Palmyrene Empire"
] | The Siege of Tyana occurred in 272 CE. The forces of the Roman Emperor Aurelian were seeking to conquer the Palmyrene Empire. | null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Battle of Immae",
"participant",
"Palmyrene Empire"
] | The Battle of Immae was fought in 272 between the Roman army of Emperor Aurelian, and the armies of the Palmyrene Empire, whose leader, Queen Zenobia, had usurped Roman control over the eastern provinces. | null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Battle of Ctesiphon (198)",
"participant",
"Ancient Rome"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 | |
[
"Siege of Nisibis (235)",
"different from",
"Siege of Nisibis"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 | |
[
"Siege of Nisibis (235)",
"different from",
"Siege of Nisibis"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Siege of Nisibis (235)",
"different from",
"Siege of Nisibis"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Siege of Nisibis (235)",
"different from",
"Siege of Nisibis (252)"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 | |
[
"Siege of Senonae",
"participant",
"Alamanni"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Incident at the Gaoping Tombs",
"participant",
"Cao Shuang"
] | The Incident at the Gaoping Tombs was a coup d'état that took place on 5 February 249 in the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period (220–280) of China. The parties involved were Sima Yi and Cao Shuang, who were both regents for the Cao Wei emperor Cao Fang, who was then about 17 years old. On that day, while... | null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Incident at the Gaoping Tombs",
"participant",
"Sima Yi"
] | The Incident at the Gaoping Tombs was a coup d'état that took place on 5 February 249 in the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period (220–280) of China. The parties involved were Sima Yi and Cao Shuang, who were both regents for the Cao Wei emperor Cao Fang, who was then about 17 years old. On that day, while... | null | null | null | null | 5 |
[
"Battle of Fei River",
"participant",
"Eastern Jin dynasty"
] | The Battle of Fei River, also known as the Battle of Feishui (simplified Chinese: 淝水之战; traditional Chinese: 淝水之戰; pinyin: Féishǔi zhī zhàn), was a battle in 383 in China, where forces of the Di-led Former Qin dynasty were decisively defeated by the outnumbered army of the Eastern Jin dynasty. The location of the battl... | null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Battle of Cibalae",
"participant",
"Constantine the Great"
] | The Battle of Cibalae was fought in 316 between the two Roman emperors Constantine I (r. 306–337) and Licinius (r. 308–324). The site of the battle, near the town of Cibalae (now Vinkovci, Croatia) in the Roman province of Pannonia Secunda, was approximately 350 kilometers within the territory of Licinius. Constantine ... | null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Battle of Thyatira",
"participant",
"Ancient Rome"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Battle of Thyatira",
"participant",
"Procopius"
] | The Battle of Thyatira was fought in 366 at Thyatira, Lydia (modern Turkey), between the army of the Roman Emperor Valens and the army of the usurper Procopius, led by his general Gomoarius. | null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Battle of Constantinople (378)",
"participant",
"Goths"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 | |
[
"Siege of Adrianople (378)",
"participant",
"Goths"
] | The siege of Adrianople took place in 378 following the Gothic victory at the Battle of Adrianople. Gothic forces were unable to breach the city walls and retreated. It was followed by an unsuccessful Gothic attempt to breach the walls of Constantinople. | null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Siege of Adrianople (378)",
"participant",
"Ancient Rome"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 | |
[
"Battle of Adrianople (324)",
"different from",
"Battle of Adrianople"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Battle of Pollentia",
"participant",
"Ancient Rome"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 | |
[
"Battle of Pollentia",
"participant",
"Visigoths"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 | |
[
"Battle of Verona (312)",
"participant",
"Roman Empire"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 | |
[
"Battle of the Margus",
"participant",
"Diocletian"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Battle of Cartagena (461)",
"participant",
"Vandals"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 | |
[
"Battle of Lingones",
"participant",
"Ancient Rome"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Battle of Agrigentum (456)",
"participant",
"Western Roman Empire"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Battle of Chrysopolis",
"participant",
"Ancient Rome"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Battle of Solicinium",
"participant",
"Alamanni"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Lex Burgundionum",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"Kingdom of the Burgundians"
] | The Lex Burgundionum (Latin for Burgundian Laws, also Lex Gundobada) refers to the law code of the Burgundians, probably issued by king Gundobad. It is influenced by Roman law and deals with domestic laws concerning marriage and inheritance as well as regulating weregild and other penalties. Interaction between Burgu... | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Battle of Maserfield",
"participant",
"Kingdom of Mercia"
] | The Battle of Maserfield, a corruption of the Welsh Maes Elferth (Elferth's field, also Welsh: Cad Maes Cogwy) was fought on 5 August 641 or 642 (642 according to Ward) between the Anglo-Saxon kings Oswald of Northumbria and Penda of Mercia allied with Welsh Kingdom of Gwynedd, ending in Oswald's defeat, death, and dis... | null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Battle of Maserfield",
"participant",
"Kingdom of Bernicia"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 | |
[
"Battle of the Nervasos Mountains",
"participant",
"Vandals"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Battle of Hatfield Chase",
"participant",
"Anglo-Saxons"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Battle of Hatfield Chase",
"participant",
"Welsh people"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Salic law",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"Francia"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Salic law",
"said to be the same as",
"Salic law"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 | |
[
"Siege of Hippo Regius",
"participant",
"Vandals"
] | The siege of Hippo Regius was a siege from June 430 to August 431, carried out by the Vandals under their king Genseric against Roman defenders under Boniface, Count of Africa.
Having command of the sea, Boniface was able to keep the city well provisioned and, after 14 months, Genseric was the one short on supplies. Th... | null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Battle of Mu'tah",
"participant",
"Zayd ibn Haritha al-Kalbi"
] | Mobilization of the armies
Muhammad dispatched 3,000 of his troops in the month of Jumada al-Awwal 7 (AH), 629 (CE), for a quick expedition to attack and punish the tribes for the murder of his emissary by the Ghassanids. The army was led by Zayd ibn Harithah; the second-in-command was Ja'far ibn Abi Talib and the thir... | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Battle of Mu'tah",
"participant",
"'Abd Allah ibn Rawahah"
] | Mobilization of the armies
Muhammad dispatched 3,000 of his troops in the month of Jumada al-Awwal 7 (AH), 629 (CE), for a quick expedition to attack and punish the tribes for the murder of his emissary by the Ghassanids. The army was led by Zayd ibn Harithah; the second-in-command was Ja'far ibn Abi Talib and the thir... | null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Battle of Mu'tah",
"participant",
"Ja'far ibn Abī Tālib"
] | Mobilization of the armies
Muhammad dispatched 3,000 of his troops in the month of Jumada al-Awwal 7 (AH), 629 (CE), for a quick expedition to attack and punish the tribes for the murder of his emissary by the Ghassanids. The army was led by Zayd ibn Harithah; the second-in-command was Ja'far ibn Abi Talib and the thir... | null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"Battle of Melantias",
"participant",
"Kutrigurs"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Battle of Melantias",
"participant",
"Byzantine army"
] | Background
During the winter of 558, Zabergan led a substantial Kutrigur army which crossed the frozen Danube. This army invaded Moesia and Thrace, threatening Constantinople itself. Emperor Justinian I recalled Belisarius from retirement. Belisarius led a small force of 300 veterans, together with locally raised levie... | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Battle of Coronate",
"participant",
"Kingdom of the Lombards"
] | The Battle of Coronate took place in 689, after King Cunicpert returned from exile and ousted Alahis, Usurper King and Duke of Trent, from the capital Pavia.Duke Alahis fled towards the east, into Austria. There he assembled an army to march against the king. Within the same year, Alahis crossed the River Adda, the bor... | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Siege of Exeter (c. 630)",
"different from",
"Siege of Exeter"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Siege of Exeter (c. 630)",
"different from",
"Siege of Exeter"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Siege of Aleppo (637)",
"different from",
"Sack of Aleppo (1400)"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Siege of Aleppo (637)",
"different from",
"Siege of Aleppo"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 | |
[
"Siege of Aleppo (637)",
"different from",
"Siege of Aleppo"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 | |
[
"Siege of Aleppo (637)",
"different from",
"Siege of Aleppo"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 | |
[
"Siege of Aleppo (637)",
"different from",
"Siege of Aleppo (994–995)"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 | |
[
"Battle of Tricamarum",
"participant",
"Byzantine Empire"
] | The Battle of Tricamarum took place on December 15, 533 between the armies of the Byzantine Empire, under Belisarius, and the Vandal Kingdom, commanded by King Gelimer, and his brother Tzazon. It followed the Byzantine victory at the Battle of Ad Decimum, and eliminated the power of the Vandals for good, completing the... | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Battle of Bensington",
"participant",
"Kingdom of Mercia"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 | |
[
"Battle of Bensington",
"participant",
"Kingdom of Wessex"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Battle of the Unstrut River (531)",
"participant",
"Merovingian dynasty"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 | |
[
"Battle of Badr",
"participant",
"Mecca"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 | |
[
"Battle of Badr",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Battle of Badr"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 | |
[
"Battle of Badr",
"participant",
"Medina community"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 | |
[
"Lex Thuringorum",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"Duchy of Thuringia"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Battle of Fakhkh",
"participant",
"Abbasid Caliphate"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 | |
[
"Battle of Fakhkh",
"participant",
"Alids"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Battle of Vézeronce",
"participant",
"Kingdom of the Burgundians"
] | The Battle of Vézeronce took place on June 25, 524 AD near Vézeronce-Curtin (then Veseruntia) in Isère, France. This battle was part of an invasion of Burgundy initiated by the four successors of the Frankish king Clovis I: Childebert I, Chlodomer, Chlothar I, and Theuderic I.
The previous Burgundian king, Sigismund, h... | null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Lex Alamannorum",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"Alamanni"
] | The Lex Alamannorum and Pactus Alamannorum were two early medieval law codes of the Alamanni. They were first edited in parts in 1530 by Johannes Sichard in Basel.Pactus Alamannorum
The Pactus Alamannorum or Pactus legis Alamannorum is the older of the two codes, dating to the early 7th century. It is preserved in a si... | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Battle of Mamma",
"participant",
"Kingdom of Altava"
] | The Battle of Mamma or the Battle of Mammes (Arabic: معركة ممس) took place in 688 between the Arab Muslim forces of the Umayyad Caliphate and the Berbers led by Caecilius of the Kingdom of Altava. | null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Battle of Mamma",
"participant",
"Umayyad Caliphate"
] | The Battle of Mamma or the Battle of Mammes (Arabic: معركة ممس) took place in 688 between the Arab Muslim forces of the Umayyad Caliphate and the Berbers led by Caecilius of the Kingdom of Altava. | null | null | null | null | 6 |
[
"Battle of Guadalete",
"participant",
"Visigothic Kingdom"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Battle of Guadalete",
"participant",
"Umayyad Caliphate"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 | |
[
"Battle of Uhud",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Battle of Uhud"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 | |
[
"Iwai Rebellion",
"participant",
"Tsukushi no Iwai"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Iwai Rebellion",
"participant",
"Mononobe no Arakabi"
] | Rebellion
At the beginning of the 6th century, the rising Silla kingdom began to threaten Japanese possessions in Korea. In 512, four districts of the Japanese colony of Mimana surrendered to the Koreans, and the remaining Japanese possessions came under siege. At the same time, the kingdom of Paekje, a Japanese vassal... | null | null | null | null | 5 |
[
"Battle of Islandbridge",
"participant",
"Vikings"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 | |
[
"Battle of Jengland",
"participant",
"Duchy of Brittany"
] | The Battle of Jengland (also called Jengland-Beslé, Beslé, or Grand Fougeray) took place on 22 August 851, between the Frankish army of Charles the Bald and the Breton army of Erispoe, Duke of Brittany. The Bretons were victorious, leading to the signing of the Treaty of Angers in September 851 which secured Breton ind... | null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Battle of Achelous (917)",
"participant",
"Byzantine Empire"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 | |
[
"Battle of Achelous (917)",
"participant",
"First Bulgarian Empire"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 | |
[
"Battle of Tettenhall",
"participant",
"Danelaw"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Siege of Rome (549–550)",
"different from",
"siege of Rome (472)"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Siege of Rome (549–550)",
"different from",
"Sack of Rome, 1527"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 | |
[
"Siege of Rome (549–550)",
"different from",
"Siege of Rome (537-538)"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 | |
[
"Siege of Rome (549–550)",
"different from",
"Siege of Rome (390 BC)"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 | |
[
"Siege of Rome (549–550)",
"different from",
"Siege of Rome (1849)"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 | |
[
"Battle of Lechfeld (910)",
"participant",
"Holy Roman Empire"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 | |
[
"Battle of Toulouse (721)",
"different from",
"Battle of Toulouse"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 | |
[
"Battle of Toulouse (721)",
"participant",
"Duchy of Aquitaine"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 | |
[
"Battle of Ballon",
"participant",
"Duchy of Brittany"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Battle of Kupa",
"participant",
"Borna of Croatia"
] | The Battle of Kupa occurred at Kupa river in 819. It involved Frankish vassal Duke Borna of Dalmatia, with an army of Guduscani, against the advancing army of Frankish rebel, Duke Ljudevit of the Slavs in Lower Pannonia. During the battle, the Guduscans abandoned Borna and joined Ljudevit. While Borna's forces suffered... | null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Battle of Kupa",
"participant",
"Ljudevit Posavski"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 | |
[
"Battle of Rednitz",
"participant",
"Holy Roman Empire"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 | |
[
"Battle of Andernach",
"participant",
"Holy Roman Empire"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 | |
[
"Rus'–Byzantine Treaty (945)",
"participant",
"Byzantine Empire"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Rus'–Byzantine Treaty (945)",
"participant",
"Kievan Rus'"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 | |
[
"Battle of York (867)",
"immediate cause of",
"death"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
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