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[ "Henryk Sienkiewicz", "nominated for", "Nobel Prize in Literature" ]
Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius Sienkiewicz (US: shen-KYAY-vitch, -⁠KYEV-itch, Polish: [ˈxɛnrɨk ˈadam alɛkˈsandɛr ˈpjus ɕɛnˈkʲɛvit͡ʂ]; 5 May 1846 – 15 November 1916), also known by the pseudonym Litwos (Polish pronunciation: [ˈlitfɔs]), was a Polish writer. He is best remembered for his historical novels, such as the Tril...
nominated for
103
[ "up for", "shortlisted for", "in the running for", "selected for", "contending for" ]
null
null
[ "Henryk Sienkiewicz", "notable work", "Quo Vadis" ]
Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius Sienkiewicz (US: shen-KYAY-vitch, -⁠KYEV-itch, Polish: [ˈxɛnrɨk ˈadam alɛkˈsandɛr ˈpjus ɕɛnˈkʲɛvit͡ʂ]; 5 May 1846 – 15 November 1916), also known by the pseudonym Litwos (Polish pronunciation: [ˈlitfɔs]), was a Polish writer. He is best remembered for his historical novels, such as the Tril...
notable work
73
[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]
null
null
[ "Henryk Sienkiewicz", "genre", "novel" ]
Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius Sienkiewicz (US: shen-KYAY-vitch, -⁠KYEV-itch, Polish: [ˈxɛnrɨk ˈadam alɛkˈsandɛr ˈpjus ɕɛnˈkʲɛvit͡ʂ]; 5 May 1846 – 15 November 1916), also known by the pseudonym Litwos (Polish pronunciation: [ˈlitfɔs]), was a Polish writer. He is best remembered for his historical novels, such as the Tril...
genre
85
[ "category", "style", "type", "kind", "class" ]
null
null
[ "Henryk Sienkiewicz", "religion or worldview", "Catholic Church" ]
Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius Sienkiewicz (US: shen-KYAY-vitch, -⁠KYEV-itch, Polish: [ˈxɛnrɨk ˈadam alɛkˈsandɛr ˈpjus ɕɛnˈkʲɛvit͡ʂ]; 5 May 1846 – 15 November 1916), also known by the pseudonym Litwos (Polish pronunciation: [ˈlitfɔs]), was a Polish writer. He is best remembered for his historical novels, such as the Tril...
religion or worldview
40
[ "faith", "belief system", "creed", "philosophy", "ideology" ]
null
null
[ "Henryk Sienkiewicz", "notable work", "The Deluge" ]
Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius Sienkiewicz (US: shen-KYAY-vitch, -⁠KYEV-itch, Polish: [ˈxɛnrɨk ˈadam alɛkˈsandɛr ˈpjus ɕɛnˈkʲɛvit͡ʂ]; 5 May 1846 – 15 November 1916), also known by the pseudonym Litwos (Polish pronunciation: [ˈlitfɔs]), was a Polish writer. He is best remembered for his historical novels, such as the Tril...
notable work
73
[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]
null
null
[ "Henryk Sienkiewicz", "notable work", "In Desert and Wilderness" ]
His social and political activities resulted in a diminished literary output. He wrote a new historical novel, Na polu chwały (On the Field of Glory), that was meant as the beginning of a new trilogy; it was, however, criticized as being a lesser version of his original Trilogy, and was never continued. Similarly, his ...
notable work
73
[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]
null
null
[ "Henryk Sienkiewicz", "place of death", "Vevey" ]
Death Sienkiewicz died on 15 November 1916, at the Grand Hotel du Lac in Vevey, Switzerland, where he was buried on 22 November. The cause of death was ischemic heart disease. His funeral was attended by representatives of both the Central Powers and the Entente, and an address by Pope Benedict XV was read.In 1924, aft...
place of death
45
[ "location of death", "death place", "place where they died", "place of passing", "final resting place" ]
null
null
[ "Henryk Sienkiewicz", "cause of death", "cardiovascular disease" ]
Death Sienkiewicz died on 15 November 1916, at the Grand Hotel du Lac in Vevey, Switzerland, where he was buried on 22 November. The cause of death was ischemic heart disease. His funeral was attended by representatives of both the Central Powers and the Entente, and an address by Pope Benedict XV was read.In 1924, aft...
cause of death
43
[ "manner of death", "reason for death", "mode of death", "source of death", "factors leading to death" ]
null
null
[ "Henryk Sienkiewicz", "occupation", "writer" ]
Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius Sienkiewicz (US: shen-KYAY-vitch, -⁠KYEV-itch, Polish: [ˈxɛnrɨk ˈadam alɛkˈsandɛr ˈpjus ɕɛnˈkʲɛvit͡ʂ]; 5 May 1846 – 15 November 1916), also known by the pseudonym Litwos (Polish pronunciation: [ˈlitfɔs]), was a Polish writer. He is best remembered for his historical novels, such as the Tril...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Henryk Sienkiewicz", "spouse", "Maria Romanowska-Wołodkowicz" ]
Later years Sienkiewicz had several romances, and in 1892 Maria Romanowska-Wołodkowicz, stepdaughter of a wealthy Odesan, entered his life. He and Romanowska became engaged there in 1893 and married in Kraków on 11 November. Just two weeks later, however, his bride left him; Sienkiewicz blamed "in-law intrigues". On 1...
spouse
51
[ "partner" ]
null
null
[ "Henryk Sienkiewicz", "spouse", "Maria Babska" ]
Later years Sienkiewicz had several romances, and in 1892 Maria Romanowska-Wołodkowicz, stepdaughter of a wealthy Odesan, entered his life. He and Romanowska became engaged there in 1893 and married in Kraków on 11 November. Just two weeks later, however, his bride left him; Sienkiewicz blamed "in-law intrigues". On 1...
spouse
51
[ "partner" ]
null
null
[ "Henryk Sienkiewicz", "place of birth", "Wola Okrzejska" ]
Life Early life Sienkiewicz was born on 5 May 1846 in Wola Okrzejska, now a village in the central part of the eastern Polish region of Lubelskie, then part of the Russian Empire. His family were impoverished Polish nobles, on his father's side deriving from Tatars who had settled in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. His p...
place of birth
42
[ "birthplace", "place of origin", "native place", "homeland", "birth city" ]
null
null
[ "Henryk Sienkiewicz", "educated at", "University of Warsaw" ]
Due to hard times, the 19-year-old Sienkiewicz took a job as tutor to the Weyher family in Płońsk. It was probably in this period that he wrote his first novel, Ofiara (Sacrifice); he is thought to have destroyed the manuscript of the never-published novel. He also worked on his first novel to be published, Na marne (I...
educated at
56
[ "studied at", "graduated from", "attended", "enrolled at", "completed education at" ]
null
null
[ "Henryk Sienkiewicz", "family name", "Sienkiewicz" ]
Life Early life Sienkiewicz was born on 5 May 1846 in Wola Okrzejska, now a village in the central part of the eastern Polish region of Lubelskie, then part of the Russian Empire. His family were impoverished Polish nobles, on his father's side deriving from Tatars who had settled in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. His p...
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Henryk Sienkiewicz", "notable work", "With Fire and Sword" ]
Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius Sienkiewicz (US: shen-KYAY-vitch, -⁠KYEV-itch, Polish: [ˈxɛnrɨk ˈadam alɛkˈsandɛr ˈpjus ɕɛnˈkʲɛvit͡ʂ]; 5 May 1846 – 15 November 1916), also known by the pseudonym Litwos (Polish pronunciation: [ˈlitfɔs]), was a Polish writer. He is best remembered for his historical novels, such as the Tril...
notable work
73
[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]
null
null
[ "Henryk Sienkiewicz", "member of", "Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts" ]
Recognition About the turn of the 20th century, Sienkiewicz was the most popular writer in Poland, and one of the most popular in Germany, France, Russia, and the English-speaking world. The Trilogy went through many translations; With Fire and Sword saw at least 26 in his lifetime. Quo Vadis became extremely popular,...
member of
55
[ "part of", "belonging to", "affiliated with", "associated with", "connected to" ]
null
null
[ "Henryk Sienkiewicz", "place of burial", "St. John's Archcathedral" ]
Death Sienkiewicz died on 15 November 1916, at the Grand Hotel du Lac in Vevey, Switzerland, where he was buried on 22 November. The cause of death was ischemic heart disease. His funeral was attended by representatives of both the Central Powers and the Entente, and an address by Pope Benedict XV was read.In 1924, aft...
place of burial
58
[ "final resting place", "burial site", "last resting place", "grave site", "interment location" ]
null
null
[ "Henryk Sienkiewicz", "occupation", "journalist" ]
Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius Sienkiewicz (US: shen-KYAY-vitch, -⁠KYEV-itch, Polish: [ˈxɛnrɨk ˈadam alɛkˈsandɛr ˈpjus ɕɛnˈkʲɛvit͡ʂ]; 5 May 1846 – 15 November 1916), also known by the pseudonym Litwos (Polish pronunciation: [ˈlitfɔs]), was a Polish writer. He is best remembered for his historical novels, such as the Tril...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Henryk Sienkiewicz", "occupation", "novelist" ]
Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius Sienkiewicz (US: shen-KYAY-vitch, -⁠KYEV-itch, Polish: [ˈxɛnrɨk ˈadam alɛkˈsandɛr ˈpjus ɕɛnˈkʲɛvit͡ʂ]; 5 May 1846 – 15 November 1916), also known by the pseudonym Litwos (Polish pronunciation: [ˈlitfɔs]), was a Polish writer. He is best remembered for his historical novels, such as the Tril...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Henryk Sienkiewicz", "field of work", "fiction" ]
Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius Sienkiewicz (US: shen-KYAY-vitch, -⁠KYEV-itch, Polish: [ˈxɛnrɨk ˈadam alɛkˈsandɛr ˈpjus ɕɛnˈkʲɛvit͡ʂ]; 5 May 1846 – 15 November 1916), also known by the pseudonym Litwos (Polish pronunciation: [ˈlitfɔs]), was a Polish writer. He is best remembered for his historical novels, such as the Tril...
field of work
20
[ "profession", "occupation", "area of expertise", "specialization" ]
null
null
[ "Hello Girls", "instance of", "profession" ]
History of the term Although the term "hello girls" may have been applied to the signaling corps, it did not originate there. Rather, the term was first coined for female telephone switchboard operators in the US, and was the common term used for women who would greet callers with "hello" when they rang the switchboard...
instance of
5
[ "type of", "example of", "manifestation of", "representation of" ]
null
null
[ "Hello Girls", "subclass of", "switchboard operator" ]
Hello Girls was the colloquial name for American female switchboard operators in World War I, formally known as the Signal Corps Female Telephone Operators Unit. During World War I, these switchboard operators were sworn into the U.S. Army Signal Corps. Until 1977 they were officially categorized as civilian "contract ...
subclass of
109
[ "is a type of", "is a kind of", "is a subtype of", "belongs to category", "is classified as" ]
null
null
[ "Edwin Hubble", "instance of", "human" ]
Edwin Powell Hubble (November 20, 1889 – September 28, 1953) was an American astronomer. He played a crucial role in establishing the fields of extragalactic astronomy and observational cosmology.Hubble proved that many objects previously thought to be clouds of dust and gas and classified as "nebulae" were actually ga...
instance of
5
[ "type of", "example of", "manifestation of", "representation of" ]
null
null
[ "Edwin Hubble", "conflict", "World War II" ]
Career In 1919, Hubble was offered a staff position at the Carnegie Institution for Science's Mount Wilson Observatory, near Pasadena, California, by George Ellery Hale, the founder and director of the observatory. Hubble remained on staff at Mount Wilson until his death in 1953. Shortly before his death, Hubble became...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Edwin Hubble", "notable work", "Hubble–Lemaître law" ]
Edwin Powell Hubble (November 20, 1889 – September 28, 1953) was an American astronomer. He played a crucial role in establishing the fields of extragalactic astronomy and observational cosmology.Hubble proved that many objects previously thought to be clouds of dust and gas and classified as "nebulae" were actually ga...
notable work
73
[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]
null
null
[ "Edwin Hubble", "occupation", "astronomer" ]
Edwin Powell Hubble (November 20, 1889 – September 28, 1953) was an American astronomer. He played a crucial role in establishing the fields of extragalactic astronomy and observational cosmology.Hubble proved that many objects previously thought to be clouds of dust and gas and classified as "nebulae" were actually ga...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Edwin Hubble", "employer", "Mount Wilson Observatory" ]
Career In 1919, Hubble was offered a staff position at the Carnegie Institution for Science's Mount Wilson Observatory, near Pasadena, California, by George Ellery Hale, the founder and director of the observatory. Hubble remained on staff at Mount Wilson until his death in 1953. Shortly before his death, Hubble became...
employer
86
[ "boss", "supervisor", "manager", "chief", "director" ]
null
null
[ "Edwin Hubble", "occupation", "astrophysicist" ]
Edwin Powell Hubble (November 20, 1889 – September 28, 1953) was an American astronomer. He played a crucial role in establishing the fields of extragalactic astronomy and observational cosmology.Hubble proved that many objects previously thought to be clouds of dust and gas and classified as "nebulae" were actually ga...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Edwin Hubble", "occupation", "cosmologist" ]
Edwin Powell Hubble (November 20, 1889 – September 28, 1953) was an American astronomer. He played a crucial role in establishing the fields of extragalactic astronomy and observational cosmology.Hubble proved that many objects previously thought to be clouds of dust and gas and classified as "nebulae" were actually ga...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Edwin Hubble", "award received", "Bruce Medal" ]
Honors Awards Newcomb Cleveland Prize in 1924; Bruce Medal in 1938; Franklin Medal in 1939; Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1940; Legion of Merit for outstanding contribution to ballistics research in 1946.
award received
62
[ "received an award", "given an award", "won an award", "received a prize", "awarded with" ]
null
null
[ "Edwin Hubble", "spouse", "Grace Lillian Burke" ]
Personal life Hubble married Grace Lillian (Burke) Leib (1889–1980), daughter of John Patrick and Luella (Kepford) Burke, on February 26, 1924. Hubble was raised as a Protestant Christian but some of his later statements suggest uncertainty.Health issues and death Hubble had a heart attack in July 1949 while on vacatio...
spouse
51
[ "partner" ]
null
null
[ "Edwin Hubble", "place of death", "San Marino" ]
Health issues and death Hubble had a heart attack in July 1949 while on vacation in Colorado. He was cared for by his wife and continued on a modified diet and work schedule. He died of cerebral thrombosis (a blood clot in his brain) on September 28, 1953, in San Marino, California. No funeral was held for him, and his...
place of death
45
[ "location of death", "death place", "place where they died", "place of passing", "final resting place" ]
null
null
[ "Eduard Buchner", "sibling", "Hans Ernst August Buchner" ]
Biography Early years Buchner was born in Munich to a physician and Doctor Extraordinary of Forensic Medicine. His older brother was Hans Ernst August Buchner. In 1884, he began studies of chemistry with Adolf von Baeyer and of botany with Carl Nägeli, at the Botanic Institute in Munich. After a period working with Ott...
sibling
37
[ "brother or sister", "kin" ]
null
null
[ "Eduard Buchner", "place of birth", "Munich" ]
Biography Early years Buchner was born in Munich to a physician and Doctor Extraordinary of Forensic Medicine. His older brother was Hans Ernst August Buchner. In 1884, he began studies of chemistry with Adolf von Baeyer and of botany with Carl Nägeli, at the Botanic Institute in Munich. After a period working with Ott...
place of birth
42
[ "birthplace", "place of origin", "native place", "homeland", "birth city" ]
null
null
[ "Eduard Buchner", "occupation", "university teacher" ]
Academics Buchner was appointed assistant lecturer in the organic laboratory of Adolf von Baeyer in 1889 at the University of Munich. In 1891, he was promoted to lecturer at the same university.In the autumn of 1893, Buchner moved to University of Kiel and appointed professor in 1895. In the next year he was appointed ...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Eduard Buchner", "family name", "Buchner" ]
Biography Early years Buchner was born in Munich to a physician and Doctor Extraordinary of Forensic Medicine. His older brother was Hans Ernst August Buchner. In 1884, he began studies of chemistry with Adolf von Baeyer and of botany with Carl Nägeli, at the Botanic Institute in Munich. After a period working with Ott...
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Paul Klee", "work location", "Bern" ]
Early life and training First of all, the art of living; then as my ideal profession, poetry and philosophy, and as my real profession, plastic arts; in the last resort, for lack of income, illustrations. Paul Klee was born in Münchenbuchsee, Switzerland, as the second child of German music teacher Hans Wilhelm Klee (1...
work location
67
[ "place of work", "office location", "employment site", "workplace", "job site" ]
null
null
[ "Paul Klee", "has works in the collection", "Hamburger Kunsthalle" ]
Additional musical interpretations Sándor Veress: Hommage à Paul Klee (1951), phantasy for two pianos and strings Peter Maxwell Davies: Five Klee-Pictures (1962), orchestral Harrison Birtwistle: Carmen Arcadiae Mechanicae Perpetuum (The Perpetual Song of Mechanical Arcadia) (1977), for orchestra Edison Denisov: Drei Bi...
has works in the collection
74
[ "holds works in the collection" ]
null
null
[ "Paul Klee", "conflict", "World War I" ]
Military career A few weeks later, World War I began. At first, Klee was somewhat detached from it, as he wrote ironically, "I have long had this war in me. That is why, inwardly, it is none of my concern." Klee was conscripted as a Landsturmsoldat (soldier of the reserve forces in Prussia or Imperial Germany) on 5 Mar...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Paul Klee", "country of citizenship", "Switzerland" ]
Early life and training First of all, the art of living; then as my ideal profession, poetry and philosophy, and as my real profession, plastic arts; in the last resort, for lack of income, illustrations. Paul Klee was born in Münchenbuchsee, Switzerland, as the second child of German music teacher Hans Wilhelm Klee (1...
country of citizenship
63
[ "citizenship country", "place of citizenship", "country of origin", "citizenship nation", "country of citizenship status" ]
null
null
[ "Paul Klee", "has works in the collection", "Zentrum Paul Klee" ]
Additional musical interpretations Sándor Veress: Hommage à Paul Klee (1951), phantasy for two pianos and strings Peter Maxwell Davies: Five Klee-Pictures (1962), orchestral Harrison Birtwistle: Carmen Arcadiae Mechanicae Perpetuum (The Perpetual Song of Mechanical Arcadia) (1977), for orchestra Edison Denisov: Drei Bi...
has works in the collection
74
[ "holds works in the collection" ]
null
null
[ "Paul Klee", "member of", "Die Blaue Vier" ]
Klee was also a member of Die Blaue Vier (The Blue Four), with Kandinsky, Lyonel Feininger, and Alexej von Jawlensky; formed in 1923, they lectured and exhibited together in the US in 1925. That same year, Klee had his first exhibits in Paris, and he became a hit with the French Surrealists. Klee visited Egypt in 1928,...
member of
55
[ "part of", "belonging to", "affiliated with", "associated with", "connected to" ]
null
null
[ "Paul Klee", "has works in the collection", "Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden" ]
Additional musical interpretations Sándor Veress: Hommage à Paul Klee (1951), phantasy for two pianos and strings Peter Maxwell Davies: Five Klee-Pictures (1962), orchestral Harrison Birtwistle: Carmen Arcadiae Mechanicae Perpetuum (The Perpetual Song of Mechanical Arcadia) (1977), for orchestra Edison Denisov: Drei Bi...
has works in the collection
74
[ "holds works in the collection" ]
null
null
[ "Paul Klee", "has works in the collection", "Kunstmuseum Bern" ]
Architectural honors Since 1995, the "Paul Klee-Archiv" (Paul Klee archive) of the University of Jena houses an extensive collection of works by Klee. It is located within the art history department, established by Franz-Joachim Verspohl. It encompasses the private library of book collector Rolf Sauerwein which contain...
has works in the collection
74
[ "holds works in the collection" ]
null
null
[ "Paul Klee", "has works in the collection", "Kunstmuseum Basel" ]
In the large molding pit are lying ruins, on which one partially hangs. They provide the material for the abstraction. […] The terrible the world, the abstract the art, while a happy world produces secularistic art. Under the impression of his military service he created the painting Trauerblumen (Velvetbells) in 1917,...
has works in the collection
74
[ "holds works in the collection" ]
null
null
[ "Paul Klee", "given name", "Paul" ]
Paul Klee (German: [paʊ̯l ˈkleː]; 18 December 1879 – 29 June 1940) was a Swiss-born German artist. His highly individual style was influenced by movements in art that included expressionism, cubism, and surrealism. Klee was a natural draftsman who experimented with and eventually deeply explored color theory, writing a...
given name
60
[ "first name", "forename", "given title", "personal name" ]
null
null
[ "Paul Klee", "occupation", "university teacher" ]
Paul Klee (German: [paʊ̯l ˈkleː]; 18 December 1879 – 29 June 1940) was a Swiss-born German artist. His highly individual style was influenced by movements in art that included expressionism, cubism, and surrealism. Klee was a natural draftsman who experimented with and eventually deeply explored color theory, writing a...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Paul Klee", "employer", "Kunstakademie Düsseldorf" ]
Works in the Bauhaus period and in Düsseldorf His works during this time include Camel (in rhythmic landscape with trees) as well as other paintings with abstract graphical elements such as betroffener Ort (Affected Place) (1922). From that period he created Die Zwitscher-Maschine (The Twittering Machine), which was la...
employer
86
[ "boss", "supervisor", "manager", "chief", "director" ]
null
null
[ "Paul Klee", "spouse", "Lilly Klee" ]
Marriage and early years Marriage Klee married Bavarian pianist Lily Stumpf in 1906 and they had one son named Felix Paul in the following year. They lived in a suburb of Munich, and while she gave piano lessons and occasional performances, he kept house and tended to his art work. His attempt to be a magazine illustr...
spouse
51
[ "partner" ]
null
null
[ "Paul Klee", "family name", "Klee" ]
Early life and training First of all, the art of living; then as my ideal profession, poetry and philosophy, and as my real profession, plastic arts; in the last resort, for lack of income, illustrations. Paul Klee was born in Münchenbuchsee, Switzerland, as the second child of German music teacher Hans Wilhelm Klee (1...
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Franz Marc", "place of birth", "Munich" ]
Early life Franz Marc was born in 1880 in Munich, the then capital of the Kingdom of Bavaria. His father, Wilhelm Marc, was a professional landscape painter; his mother, Sophie, was a homemaker and a devout, socially liberal Calvinist. At the age of 17 Marc wanted to study theology, as his older brother Paul had. Two y...
place of birth
42
[ "birthplace", "place of origin", "native place", "homeland", "birth city" ]
null
null
[ "Franz Marc", "residence", "Munich" ]
Early life Franz Marc was born in 1880 in Munich, the then capital of the Kingdom of Bavaria. His father, Wilhelm Marc, was a professional landscape painter; his mother, Sophie, was a homemaker and a devout, socially liberal Calvinist. At the age of 17 Marc wanted to study theology, as his older brother Paul had. Two y...
residence
49
[ "living place", "dwelling", "abode", "habitat", "domicile" ]
null
null
[ "Franz Marc", "conflict", "World War I" ]
Franz Moritz Wilhelm Marc (8 February 1880 – 4 March 1916) was a German painter and printmaker, one of the key figures of German Expressionism. He was a founding member of Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider), a journal whose name later became synonymous with the circle of artists collaborating in it. His mature works mos...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Franz Marc", "member of", "The Blue Rider" ]
Franz Moritz Wilhelm Marc (8 February 1880 – 4 March 1916) was a German painter and printmaker, one of the key figures of German Expressionism. He was a founding member of Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider), a journal whose name later became synonymous with the circle of artists collaborating in it. His mature works mos...
member of
55
[ "part of", "belonging to", "affiliated with", "associated with", "connected to" ]
null
null
[ "Franz Marc", "has works in the collection", "Franz Marc Museum" ]
Legacy and honors Marc's family house in Munich is marked with a historical plaque. The Franz Marc Museum which is located in Kochel am See, opened in 1986 and is dedicated to the artist's life and work. It houses many of his paintings, and also works by other contemporary artists.In October 1998, several of Marc's pai...
has works in the collection
74
[ "holds works in the collection" ]
null
null
[ "Franz Marc", "place of death", "Verdun" ]
Franz Moritz Wilhelm Marc (8 February 1880 – 4 March 1916) was a German painter and printmaker, one of the key figures of German Expressionism. He was a founding member of Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider), a journal whose name later became synonymous with the circle of artists collaborating in it. His mature works mos...
place of death
45
[ "location of death", "death place", "place where they died", "place of passing", "final resting place" ]
null
null
[ "Franz Marc", "cause of death", "killed in action" ]
Franz Moritz Wilhelm Marc (8 February 1880 – 4 March 1916) was a German painter and printmaker, one of the key figures of German Expressionism. He was a founding member of Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider), a journal whose name later became synonymous with the circle of artists collaborating in it. His mature works mos...
cause of death
43
[ "manner of death", "reason for death", "mode of death", "source of death", "factors leading to death" ]
null
null
[ "Franz Marc", "family name", "Marc" ]
Early life Franz Marc was born in 1880 in Munich, the then capital of the Kingdom of Bavaria. His father, Wilhelm Marc, was a professional landscape painter; his mother, Sophie, was a homemaker and a devout, socially liberal Calvinist. At the age of 17 Marc wanted to study theology, as his older brother Paul had. Two y...
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Franz Marc", "notable work", "The Tower of Blue Horses" ]
Der Blaue Reiter In 1911, Marc founded the Der Blaue Reiter journal, which became the center of an artist circle, along with Macke, Wassily Kandinsky, and others who had decided to split off from the Neue Künstlervereinigung movement. Though Marc showed several of his works in the first Der Blaue Reiter exhibition at ...
notable work
73
[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]
null
null
[ "Franz Marc", "notable work", "The fate of the animals" ]
Der Blaue Reiter In 1911, Marc founded the Der Blaue Reiter journal, which became the center of an artist circle, along with Macke, Wassily Kandinsky, and others who had decided to split off from the Neue Künstlervereinigung movement. Though Marc showed several of his works in the first Der Blaue Reiter exhibition at ...
notable work
73
[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]
null
null
[ "Franz Marc", "father", "Wilhelm Marc" ]
Early life Franz Marc was born in 1880 in Munich, the then capital of the Kingdom of Bavaria. His father, Wilhelm Marc, was a professional landscape painter; his mother, Sophie, was a homemaker and a devout, socially liberal Calvinist. At the age of 17 Marc wanted to study theology, as his older brother Paul had. Two y...
father
57
[ "dad", "daddy", "papa", "pop", "sire" ]
null
null
[ "Carl Orff", "student of", "Hermann Zilcher" ]
Life Early life Carl Orff (full name Karl Heinrich Maria Orff) was born in Munich on 10 July 1895, the son of Paula Orff (née Köstler, 1872–1960) and Heinrich Orff (1869–1949). His family was Bavarian and was active in the Imperial German Army; his father was an army officer with strong musical interests, and his mothe...
student of
72
[ "apprentice of", "disciple of", "pupil of", "follower of", "learner of" ]
null
null
[ "Carl Orff", "manner of death", "natural causes" ]
Death Orff died of cancer in Munich on 29 March 1982, at the age of 86. He is buried in the Andechs monastery. His tombstone bears the Latin inscription Summus Finis (the Ultimate End), taken from the end of his last work, De temporum fine comoedia.
manner of death
44
[ "cause of death", "mode of death", "method of death", "way of dying", "circumstances of death" ]
null
null
[ "Carl Orff", "spouse", "Liselotte Orff" ]
Personal life Carl Orff was very guarded as to his personal life. When asked by the theater scholar Carl Niessen to provide a handwritten entry for a collection of autobiographies of German composers of the day, for which some of his colleagues wrote as many as three pages, he sent only: "Carl Orff[,] born 1895 in Muni...
spouse
51
[ "partner" ]
null
null
[ "Carl Orff", "family name", "Orff" ]
Personal life Carl Orff was very guarded as to his personal life. When asked by the theater scholar Carl Niessen to provide a handwritten entry for a collection of autobiographies of German composers of the day, for which some of his colleagues wrote as many as three pages, he sent only: "Carl Orff[,] born 1895 in Muni...
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Carl Orff", "place of burial", "Andechs Abbey" ]
Death Orff died of cancer in Munich on 29 March 1982, at the age of 86. He is buried in the Andechs monastery. His tombstone bears the Latin inscription Summus Finis (the Ultimate End), taken from the end of his last work, De temporum fine comoedia.
place of burial
58
[ "final resting place", "burial site", "last resting place", "grave site", "interment location" ]
null
null
[ "Carl Orff", "spouse", "Luise Rinser" ]
Personal life Carl Orff was very guarded as to his personal life. When asked by the theater scholar Carl Niessen to provide a handwritten entry for a collection of autobiographies of German composers of the day, for which some of his colleagues wrote as many as three pages, he sent only: "Carl Orff[,] born 1895 in Muni...
spouse
51
[ "partner" ]
null
null
[ "Carl Orff", "spouse", "Alice Solscher" ]
Personal life Carl Orff was very guarded as to his personal life. When asked by the theater scholar Carl Niessen to provide a handwritten entry for a collection of autobiographies of German composers of the day, for which some of his colleagues wrote as many as three pages, he sent only: "Carl Orff[,] born 1895 in Muni...
spouse
51
[ "partner" ]
null
null
[ "Ludwig III of Bavaria", "conflict", "World War I" ]
Ludwig III (Ludwig Luitpold Josef Maria Aloys Alfried; 7 January 1845 – 18 October 1921) was the last King of Bavaria, reigning from 1913 to 1918. Initially he served in the Bavarian military as a lieutenant and went on to hold the rank of Oberleutnant during the Austro-Prussian War. He entered politics at the age of 1...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Ludwig III of Bavaria", "father", "Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria" ]
Regent of Bavaria On 12 December 1912, Ludwig's father Luitpold died. Luitpold had been an active participant in the deposition of his nephew, King Ludwig II, and had also acted as prince regent for his other nephew, King Otto. Although Otto had nominally been king since 1886, he had been under medical supervision sinc...
father
57
[ "dad", "daddy", "papa", "pop", "sire" ]
null
null
[ "Ludwig III of Bavaria", "place of burial", "Frauenkirche" ]
Final years Ludwig III returned to Bavaria. His wife, Maria Theresia, died 3 February 1919 at Wildenwart Castle/Chiemgau. In February 1919, Eisner was assassinated; fearing that he might be the victim of a counter-assassination, Ludwig fled to Hungary, later moving on to Liechtenstein and Switzerland. He returned to Ba...
place of burial
58
[ "final resting place", "burial site", "last resting place", "grave site", "interment location" ]
null
null
[ "Ludwig III of Bavaria", "family", "House of Wittelsbach" ]
Ludwig III (Ludwig Luitpold Josef Maria Aloys Alfried; 7 January 1845 – 18 October 1921) was the last King of Bavaria, reigning from 1913 to 1918. Initially he served in the Bavarian military as a lieutenant and went on to hold the rank of Oberleutnant during the Austro-Prussian War. He entered politics at the age of 1...
family
41
[ "clan", "kinship", "lineage", "dynasty", "tribe" ]
null
null
[ "Courtney Hodges", "conflict", "World War I" ]
Pancho Villa Expedition, World War I and postwar years Hodges served in Fort Leavenworth, Kansas in San Antonio, Texas and in the Philippine Islands. His first significant military operation was under the command of Brigadier General John J. Pershing, who led an expedition into Mexico to capture Pancho Villa after the ...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Courtney Hodges", "military rank", "general" ]
General Courtney Hicks Hodges (January 5, 1887 – January 16, 1966) was a decorated senior officer in the United States Army who commanded First U.S. Army in the Western European Campaign of World War II. Hodges was a notable "mustang" officer, rising from private to general. Born in Perry, Georgia, he began studies at...
military rank
53
[ "rank in the military", "military designation", "military title", "military grade", "military position" ]
null
null
[ "Courtney Hodges", "place of death", "San Antonio" ]
Death and legacy Hodges died in San Antonio, Texas, in 1966. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Section 2, Grave 890-A. In Perry, Georgia, the State Route 7 Spur, a former section of U.S. Route 41/State Route 7, was named General Courtney Hodges Boulevard. A road in Dinant (Belgium) is named Avenue Général H...
place of death
45
[ "location of death", "death place", "place where they died", "place of passing", "final resting place" ]
null
null
[ "Courtney Hodges", "place of burial", "Arlington National Cemetery" ]
Death and legacy Hodges died in San Antonio, Texas, in 1966. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Section 2, Grave 890-A. In Perry, Georgia, the State Route 7 Spur, a former section of U.S. Route 41/State Route 7, was named General Courtney Hodges Boulevard. A road in Dinant (Belgium) is named Avenue Général H...
place of burial
58
[ "final resting place", "burial site", "last resting place", "grave site", "interment location" ]
null
null
[ "Courtney Hodges", "conflict", "Battle of the Bulge" ]
Hodges' First Army moved quickly across France, helping to liberate Paris on August 25, 1944 and then led them through France, Belgium, and Luxembourg on their way to Germany. General Hodges' troops were the first Allied troops to penetrate Germany, having reached the German border (northwest of Trier) on September 11,...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Courtney Hodges", "military branch", "United States Army" ]
General Courtney Hicks Hodges (January 5, 1887 – January 16, 1966) was a decorated senior officer in the United States Army who commanded First U.S. Army in the Western European Campaign of World War II. Hodges was a notable "mustang" officer, rising from private to general. Born in Perry, Georgia, he began studies at...
military branch
71
[ "armed forces", "military division", "armed service", "military unit", "military organization" ]
null
null
[ "Courtney Hodges", "place of birth", "Perry" ]
General Courtney Hicks Hodges (January 5, 1887 – January 16, 1966) was a decorated senior officer in the United States Army who commanded First U.S. Army in the Western European Campaign of World War II. Hodges was a notable "mustang" officer, rising from private to general. Born in Perry, Georgia, he began studies at...
place of birth
42
[ "birthplace", "place of origin", "native place", "homeland", "birth city" ]
null
null
[ "Courtney Hodges", "award received", "Distinguished Service Cross" ]
Distinguished Service Cross citation The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry) Courtney Hicks Hodges (ASN: 0-2686), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in action whil...
award received
62
[ "received an award", "given an award", "won an award", "received a prize", "awarded with" ]
null
null
[ "Courtney Hodges", "occupation", "military officer" ]
General Courtney Hicks Hodges (January 5, 1887 – January 16, 1966) was a decorated senior officer in the United States Army who commanded First U.S. Army in the Western European Campaign of World War II. Hodges was a notable "mustang" officer, rising from private to general. Born in Perry, Georgia, he began studies at...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Courtney Hodges", "military rank", "lieutenant general" ]
General Courtney Hicks Hodges (January 5, 1887 – January 16, 1966) was a decorated senior officer in the United States Army who commanded First U.S. Army in the Western European Campaign of World War II. Hodges was a notable "mustang" officer, rising from private to general. Born in Perry, Georgia, he began studies at...
military rank
53
[ "rank in the military", "military designation", "military title", "military grade", "military position" ]
null
null
[ "Courtney Hodges", "military rank", "General" ]
General Courtney Hicks Hodges (January 5, 1887 – January 16, 1966) was a decorated senior officer in the United States Army who commanded First U.S. Army in the Western European Campaign of World War II. Hodges was a notable "mustang" officer, rising from private to general. Born in Perry, Georgia, he began studies at...
military rank
53
[ "rank in the military", "military designation", "military title", "military grade", "military position" ]
null
null
[ "Courtney Hodges", "conflict", "Operation Overlord" ]
General Courtney Hicks Hodges (January 5, 1887 – January 16, 1966) was a decorated senior officer in the United States Army who commanded First U.S. Army in the Western European Campaign of World War II. Hodges was a notable "mustang" officer, rising from private to general. Born in Perry, Georgia, he began studies at...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Courtney Hodges", "educated at", "United States Army Command and General Staff College" ]
Pancho Villa Expedition, World War I and postwar years Hodges served in Fort Leavenworth, Kansas in San Antonio, Texas and in the Philippine Islands. His first significant military operation was under the command of Brigadier General John J. Pershing, who led an expedition into Mexico to capture Pancho Villa after the ...
educated at
56
[ "studied at", "graduated from", "attended", "enrolled at", "completed education at" ]
null
null
[ "Courtney Hodges", "family name", "Hodges" ]
General Courtney Hicks Hodges (January 5, 1887 – January 16, 1966) was a decorated senior officer in the United States Army who commanded First U.S. Army in the Western European Campaign of World War II. Hodges was a notable "mustang" officer, rising from private to general. Born in Perry, Georgia, he began studies at...
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Courtney Hodges", "given name", "Hicks" ]
General Courtney Hicks Hodges (January 5, 1887 – January 16, 1966) was a decorated senior officer in the United States Army who commanded First U.S. Army in the Western European Campaign of World War II. Hodges was a notable "mustang" officer, rising from private to general. Born in Perry, Georgia, he began studies at...
given name
60
[ "first name", "forename", "given title", "personal name" ]
null
null
[ "Oskar Maria Graf", "instance of", "human" ]
Oskar Maria Graf (July 22, 1894 – June 28, 1967) was a German-American writer who wrote several narratives about life in Bavaria, mostly autobiographical. In the beginning, Graf wrote under his real name Oskar Graf. After 1918, his works for newspapers were signed with the pseudonym Oskar Graf-Berg; only for those of h...
instance of
5
[ "type of", "example of", "manifestation of", "representation of" ]
null
null
[ "Oskar Maria Graf", "languages spoken, written or signed", "German" ]
Oskar Maria Graf (July 22, 1894 – June 28, 1967) was a German-American writer who wrote several narratives about life in Bavaria, mostly autobiographical. In the beginning, Graf wrote under his real name Oskar Graf. After 1918, his works for newspapers were signed with the pseudonym Oskar Graf-Berg; only for those of h...
languages spoken, written or signed
38
[ "linguistic abilities", "language proficiency", "language command" ]
null
null
[ "Oskar Maria Graf", "country of citizenship", "Germany" ]
Oskar Maria Graf (July 22, 1894 – June 28, 1967) was a German-American writer who wrote several narratives about life in Bavaria, mostly autobiographical. In the beginning, Graf wrote under his real name Oskar Graf. After 1918, his works for newspapers were signed with the pseudonym Oskar Graf-Berg; only for those of h...
country of citizenship
63
[ "citizenship country", "place of citizenship", "country of origin", "citizenship nation", "country of citizenship status" ]
null
null
[ "Oskar Maria Graf", "occupation", "writer" ]
Oskar Maria Graf (July 22, 1894 – June 28, 1967) was a German-American writer who wrote several narratives about life in Bavaria, mostly autobiographical. In the beginning, Graf wrote under his real name Oskar Graf. After 1918, his works for newspapers were signed with the pseudonym Oskar Graf-Berg; only for those of h...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Oskar Maria Graf", "family name", "Graf" ]
Oskar Maria Graf (July 22, 1894 – June 28, 1967) was a German-American writer who wrote several narratives about life in Bavaria, mostly autobiographical. In the beginning, Graf wrote under his real name Oskar Graf. After 1918, his works for newspapers were signed with the pseudonym Oskar Graf-Berg; only for those of h...
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Oskar Maria Graf", "occupation", "poet" ]
Life Graf was born in Berg in the Kingdom of Bavaria, situated in the picturesque landscape around Lake Starnberg near Munich. He was the ninth child of baker Max Graf and his wife Therese (née Heimrath), a farmer's daughter. From 1900 onwards he went to the state school in Aufkirchen, in the municipality of Berg. Afte...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Oskar Maria Graf", "field of work", "German-language literature" ]
Oskar Maria Graf (July 22, 1894 – June 28, 1967) was a German-American writer who wrote several narratives about life in Bavaria, mostly autobiographical. In the beginning, Graf wrote under his real name Oskar Graf. After 1918, his works for newspapers were signed with the pseudonym Oskar Graf-Berg; only for those of h...
field of work
20
[ "profession", "occupation", "area of expertise", "specialization" ]
null
null
[ "Oskar Maria Graf", "place of birth", "Berg" ]
Life Graf was born in Berg in the Kingdom of Bavaria, situated in the picturesque landscape around Lake Starnberg near Munich. He was the ninth child of baker Max Graf and his wife Therese (née Heimrath), a farmer's daughter. From 1900 onwards he went to the state school in Aufkirchen, in the municipality of Berg. Afte...
place of birth
42
[ "birthplace", "place of origin", "native place", "homeland", "birth city" ]
null
null
[ "Oskar Maria Graf", "occupation", "publisher" ]
Life Graf was born in Berg in the Kingdom of Bavaria, situated in the picturesque landscape around Lake Starnberg near Munich. He was the ninth child of baker Max Graf and his wife Therese (née Heimrath), a farmer's daughter. From 1900 onwards he went to the state school in Aufkirchen, in the municipality of Berg. Afte...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Oskar Maria Graf", "occupation", "novelist" ]
Oskar Maria Graf (July 22, 1894 – June 28, 1967) was a German-American writer who wrote several narratives about life in Bavaria, mostly autobiographical. In the beginning, Graf wrote under his real name Oskar Graf. After 1918, his works for newspapers were signed with the pseudonym Oskar Graf-Berg; only for those of h...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Richard Sorge", "conflict", "World War II" ]
Richard Sorge (Russian: Рихард Густавович Зорге, romanized: Rikhard Gustavovich Zorge; 4 October 1895 – 7 November 1944) was a German journalist and Soviet military intelligence officer who was active before and during World War II and worked undercover as a German journalist in both Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japa...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Richard Sorge", "manner of death", "capital punishment" ]
Richard Sorge (Russian: Рихард Густавович Зорге, romanized: Rikhard Gustavovich Zorge; 4 October 1895 – 7 November 1944) was a German journalist and Soviet military intelligence officer who was active before and during World War II and worked undercover as a German journalist in both Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japa...
manner of death
44
[ "cause of death", "mode of death", "method of death", "way of dying", "circumstances of death" ]
null
null
[ "Richard Sorge", "work location", "Tokyo" ]
Richard Sorge (Russian: Рихард Густавович Зорге, romanized: Rikhard Gustavovich Zorge; 4 October 1895 – 7 November 1944) was a German journalist and Soviet military intelligence officer who was active before and during World War II and worked undercover as a German journalist in both Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japa...
work location
67
[ "place of work", "office location", "employment site", "workplace", "job site" ]
null
null