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[ "Richard Sorge", "place of birth", "Baku" ]
Early life Sorge was born on 4 October 1895 in the settlement of Sabunchi, a suburb of Baku, Baku Governorate of the Russian Empire (now Baku, Azerbaijan). He was the youngest of the nine children of Gustav Wilhelm Richard Sorge (1852–1907), a German mining engineer employed by the Deutsche Petroleum-Aktiengesellschaft...
place of birth
42
[ "birthplace", "place of origin", "native place", "homeland", "birth city" ]
null
null
[ "Richard Sorge", "allegiance", "Soviet Union" ]
Richard Sorge (Russian: Рихард Густавович Зорге, romanized: Rikhard Gustavovich Zorge; 4 October 1895 – 7 November 1944) was a German journalist and Soviet military intelligence officer who was active before and during World War II and worked undercover as a German journalist in both Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japa...
allegiance
148
[ "loyalty", "fealty", "fidelity", "devotion", "commitment" ]
null
null
[ "Richard Sorge", "member of political party", "Communist Party of Germany" ]
The one thing that made my life a little different from the average was a strong awareness of the fact that I had been born in the southern Caucasus and that we had moved to Berlin when I was very small. Sorge attended Oberrealschule Lichterfelde when he was six. He described his father as having political views that w...
member of political party
95
[ "affiliated with political party", "party membership", "political party member", "partisan affiliation", "political affiliation" ]
null
null
[ "Richard Sorge", "award received", "Hero of the Soviet Union" ]
Richard Sorge (Russian: Рихард Густавович Зорге, romanized: Rikhard Gustavovich Zorge; 4 October 1895 – 7 November 1944) was a German journalist and Soviet military intelligence officer who was active before and during World War II and worked undercover as a German journalist in both Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japa...
award received
62
[ "received an award", "given an award", "won an award", "received a prize", "awarded with" ]
null
null
[ "Richard Sorge", "ethnic group", "Germans" ]
Richard Sorge (Russian: Рихард Густавович Зорге, romanized: Rikhard Gustavovich Zorge; 4 October 1895 – 7 November 1944) was a German journalist and Soviet military intelligence officer who was active before and during World War II and worked undercover as a German journalist in both Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japa...
ethnic group
107
[ "ethnicity", "race", "cultural group", "people group", "nationality" ]
null
null
[ "Richard Sorge", "significant event", "arrest" ]
Richard Sorge (Russian: Рихард Густавович Зорге, romanized: Rikhard Gustavovich Zorge; 4 October 1895 – 7 November 1944) was a German journalist and Soviet military intelligence officer who was active before and during World War II and worked undercover as a German journalist in both Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japa...
significant event
30
[ "Landmark event", "Key happening", "Pivotal occurrence", "Momentous incident", "Notable episode" ]
null
null
[ "Richard Sorge", "relative", "Friedrich Sorge" ]
The one thing that made my life a little different from the average was a strong awareness of the fact that I had been born in the southern Caucasus and that we had moved to Berlin when I was very small. Sorge attended Oberrealschule Lichterfelde when he was six. He described his father as having political views that w...
relative
66
[ "kin", "family member", "kinsman", "kinswoman", "relation by marriage" ]
null
null
[ "Richard Sorge", "field of work", "espionage" ]
Richard Sorge (Russian: Рихард Густавович Зорге, romanized: Rikhard Gustavovich Zorge; 4 October 1895 – 7 November 1944) was a German journalist and Soviet military intelligence officer who was active before and during World War II and worked undercover as a German journalist in both Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japa...
field of work
20
[ "profession", "occupation", "area of expertise", "specialization" ]
null
null
[ "Richard Sorge", "occupation", "spy" ]
Richard Sorge (Russian: Рихард Густавович Зорге, romanized: Rikhard Gustavovich Zorge; 4 October 1895 – 7 November 1944) was a German journalist and Soviet military intelligence officer who was active before and during World War II and worked undercover as a German journalist in both Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japa...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Richard Sorge", "father", "Gustav Wilhelm Richard Sorge" ]
Early life Sorge was born on 4 October 1895 in the settlement of Sabunchi, a suburb of Baku, Baku Governorate of the Russian Empire (now Baku, Azerbaijan). He was the youngest of the nine children of Gustav Wilhelm Richard Sorge (1852–1907), a German mining engineer employed by the Deutsche Petroleum-Aktiengesellschaft...
father
57
[ "dad", "daddy", "papa", "pop", "sire" ]
null
null
[ "Richard Sorge", "occupation", "journalist" ]
Richard Sorge (Russian: Рихард Густавович Зорге, romanized: Rikhard Gustavovich Zorge; 4 October 1895 – 7 November 1944) was a German journalist and Soviet military intelligence officer who was active before and during World War II and worked undercover as a German journalist in both Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japa...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Richard Sorge", "family name", "Sorge" ]
Early life Sorge was born on 4 October 1895 in the settlement of Sabunchi, a suburb of Baku, Baku Governorate of the Russian Empire (now Baku, Azerbaijan). He was the youngest of the nine children of Gustav Wilhelm Richard Sorge (1852–1907), a German mining engineer employed by the Deutsche Petroleum-Aktiengesellschaft...
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Richard Sorge", "place of death", "Sugamo Prison" ]
Death Sorge was hanged on 7 November 1944, at 10:20 Tokyo time in Sugamo Prison and was pronounced dead 19 minutes later. Hotsumi Ozaki had been hanged earlier in the same day. Sorge's body was not cremated because of wartime fuel shortages. He was buried in a mass grave for Sugamo Prison inmates in the nearby Zoshigay...
place of death
45
[ "location of death", "death place", "place where they died", "place of passing", "final resting place" ]
null
null
[ "Richard Sorge", "given name", "Richard" ]
Richard Sorge (Russian: Рихард Густавович Зорге, romanized: Rikhard Gustavovich Zorge; 4 October 1895 – 7 November 1944) was a German journalist and Soviet military intelligence officer who was active before and during World War II and worked undercover as a German journalist in both Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japa...
given name
60
[ "first name", "forename", "given title", "personal name" ]
null
null
[ "Richard Sorge", "occupation", "intelligence officer" ]
Richard Sorge (Russian: Рихард Густавович Зорге, romanized: Rikhard Gustavovich Zorge; 4 October 1895 – 7 November 1944) was a German journalist and Soviet military intelligence officer who was active before and during World War II and worked undercover as a German journalist in both Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japa...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Henry Gunther", "conflict", "World War I" ]
Early life Henry Gunther was born into a German-American family in east Baltimore, Maryland, on June 6, 1895. His parents, George Gunther (1869–1919) and Lina Roth (1866–1938), were both children of German immigrants. He grew up in Highlandtown, an East Baltimore neighborhood heavily influenced by German immigrants, w...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Henry Gunther", "place of birth", "Baltimore" ]
Early life Henry Gunther was born into a German-American family in east Baltimore, Maryland, on June 6, 1895. His parents, George Gunther (1869–1919) and Lina Roth (1866–1938), were both children of German immigrants. He grew up in Highlandtown, an East Baltimore neighborhood heavily influenced by German immigrants, w...
place of birth
42
[ "birthplace", "place of origin", "native place", "homeland", "birth city" ]
null
null
[ "Henry Gunther", "place of burial", "Baltimore" ]
Military service Being of recent German-American heritage, Gunther did not automatically enlist in the armed forces as many others did soon after the United States declared war on Germany in April 1917. In September 1917, he was drafted and quickly assigned to the 313th Infantry Regiment, nicknamed "Baltimore's Own"; i...
place of burial
58
[ "final resting place", "burial site", "last resting place", "grave site", "interment location" ]
null
null
[ "Henry Gunther", "occupation", "military personnel" ]
Military service Being of recent German-American heritage, Gunther did not automatically enlist in the armed forces as many others did soon after the United States declared war on Germany in April 1917. In September 1917, he was drafted and quickly assigned to the 313th Infantry Regiment, nicknamed "Baltimore's Own"; i...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Henry Gunther", "military rank", "sergeant" ]
Henry Nicholas John Gunther (June 6, 1895 – November 11, 1918) was an American soldier and possibly the last soldier of any of the belligerents to be killed during World War I. He was killed at 10:59 a.m., about one minute before the Armistice was to take effect at 11:00 a.m.Gunther had recently been demoted, and was s...
military rank
53
[ "rank in the military", "military designation", "military title", "military grade", "military position" ]
null
null
[ "Henry Gunther", "family name", "Gunther" ]
Early life Henry Gunther was born into a German-American family in east Baltimore, Maryland, on June 6, 1895. His parents, George Gunther (1869–1919) and Lina Roth (1866–1938), were both children of German immigrants. He grew up in Highlandtown, an East Baltimore neighborhood heavily influenced by German immigrants, w...
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Henry Gunther", "occupation", "soldier" ]
Military service Being of recent German-American heritage, Gunther did not automatically enlist in the armed forces as many others did soon after the United States declared war on Germany in April 1917. In September 1917, he was drafted and quickly assigned to the 313th Infantry Regiment, nicknamed "Baltimore's Own"; i...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Henry Gunther", "significant event", "American World War I casualty" ]
Early life Henry Gunther was born into a German-American family in east Baltimore, Maryland, on June 6, 1895. His parents, George Gunther (1869–1919) and Lina Roth (1866–1938), were both children of German immigrants. He grew up in Highlandtown, an East Baltimore neighborhood heavily influenced by German immigrants, w...
significant event
30
[ "Landmark event", "Key happening", "Pivotal occurrence", "Momentous incident", "Notable episode" ]
null
null
[ "Michael von Faulhaber", "country of citizenship", "Germany" ]
Michael Ritter von Faulhaber (5 March 1869 – 12 June 1952) was a German Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Munich for 35 years, from 1917 to his death in 1952. Created Cardinal in 1921, von Faulhaber criticized the Weimar Republic as rooted in treason in a speech at the 62nd German Catholics' Day of 1922. Car...
country of citizenship
63
[ "citizenship country", "place of citizenship", "country of origin", "citizenship nation", "country of citizenship status" ]
null
null
[ "Michael von Faulhaber", "position held", "cardinal" ]
Life until after the First World War Michael Faulhaber was born in Klosterheidenfeld, Bavaria, the third of seven children of the baker Michael Faulhaber (1831–1900) and his wife Margarete (1839–1911). He was educated at gymnasiums in Schweinfurt and Würzburg. In 1887-88 he was an Officer Cadet in the Bavarian army. I...
position held
59
[ "occupation", "job title", "post", "office", "rank" ]
null
null
[ "Michael von Faulhaber", "educated at", "Priesterseminar Würzburg" ]
Life until after the First World War Michael Faulhaber was born in Klosterheidenfeld, Bavaria, the third of seven children of the baker Michael Faulhaber (1831–1900) and his wife Margarete (1839–1911). He was educated at gymnasiums in Schweinfurt and Würzburg. In 1887-88 he was an Officer Cadet in the Bavarian army. I...
educated at
56
[ "studied at", "graduated from", "attended", "enrolled at", "completed education at" ]
null
null
[ "Michael von Faulhaber", "award received", "Merit Order of the Bavarian Crown" ]
Life until after the First World War Michael Faulhaber was born in Klosterheidenfeld, Bavaria, the third of seven children of the baker Michael Faulhaber (1831–1900) and his wife Margarete (1839–1911). He was educated at gymnasiums in Schweinfurt and Würzburg. In 1887-88 he was an Officer Cadet in the Bavarian army. I...
award received
62
[ "received an award", "given an award", "won an award", "received a prize", "awarded with" ]
null
null
[ "Michael von Faulhaber", "occupation", "theologian" ]
Life until after the First World War Michael Faulhaber was born in Klosterheidenfeld, Bavaria, the third of seven children of the baker Michael Faulhaber (1831–1900) and his wife Margarete (1839–1911). He was educated at gymnasiums in Schweinfurt and Würzburg. In 1887-88 he was an Officer Cadet in the Bavarian army. I...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Michael von Faulhaber", "award received", "Iron Cross 2nd Class" ]
Life until after the First World War Michael Faulhaber was born in Klosterheidenfeld, Bavaria, the third of seven children of the baker Michael Faulhaber (1831–1900) and his wife Margarete (1839–1911). He was educated at gymnasiums in Schweinfurt and Würzburg. In 1887-88 he was an Officer Cadet in the Bavarian army. I...
award received
62
[ "received an award", "given an award", "won an award", "received a prize", "awarded with" ]
null
null
[ "Michael von Faulhaber", "educated at", "Gymnasium" ]
Life until after the First World War Michael Faulhaber was born in Klosterheidenfeld, Bavaria, the third of seven children of the baker Michael Faulhaber (1831–1900) and his wife Margarete (1839–1911). He was educated at gymnasiums in Schweinfurt and Würzburg. In 1887-88 he was an Officer Cadet in the Bavarian army. I...
educated at
56
[ "studied at", "graduated from", "attended", "enrolled at", "completed education at" ]
null
null
[ "Pattern 1914 Enfield", "conflict", "World War I" ]
Production history The primary contractor (Vickers) was unable to produce more than a handful of rifles, so the P14 became a de facto afterthought. The Short Magazine Lee–Enfield therefore remained the standard British rifle during World War I and beyond. The need for additional small arms combined with a shortage of s...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Pattern 1914 Enfield", "subclass of", "service rifle" ]
Production history The primary contractor (Vickers) was unable to produce more than a handful of rifles, so the P14 became a de facto afterthought. The Short Magazine Lee–Enfield therefore remained the standard British rifle during World War I and beyond. The need for additional small arms combined with a shortage of s...
subclass of
109
[ "is a type of", "is a kind of", "is a subtype of", "belongs to category", "is classified as" ]
null
null
[ "Rupert Mayer", "conflict", "World War I" ]
Army chaplain From 1914, Mayer volunteered as a chaplain in the First World War. He was initially assigned to a camp hospital; but was later made a Field Captain and sent to the fronts in France, Poland and Romania as chaplain to a division of soldiers. His bravery was legendary and he was held in great esteem by the s...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Rupert Mayer", "place of birth", "Stuttgart" ]
Early life Mayer was born and grew up in Stuttgart, one of five siblings. He finished his secondary education in 1894 and studied philosophy and theology in Freiburg, Switzerland; Munich and Tübingen. He was, among other things, a member of A.V. Guestfalia Tübingen and K.D.St.V. Aenania München, two Studentenverbindung...
place of birth
42
[ "birthplace", "place of origin", "native place", "homeland", "birth city" ]
null
null
[ "Rupert Mayer", "cause of death", "stroke" ]
Protest against the Nazis In January 1933, when Adolf Hitler became Chancellor of Germany, he began to close church-affiliated schools and started a campaign to discredit the religious orders in Germany. Mayer spoke out against this persecution from the pulpit of St. Michael's in downtown Munich and because he was a p...
cause of death
43
[ "manner of death", "reason for death", "mode of death", "source of death", "factors leading to death" ]
null
null
[ "Rupert Mayer", "place of death", "Munich" ]
Protest against the Nazis In January 1933, when Adolf Hitler became Chancellor of Germany, he began to close church-affiliated schools and started a campaign to discredit the religious orders in Germany. Mayer spoke out against this persecution from the pulpit of St. Michael's in downtown Munich and because he was a p...
place of death
45
[ "location of death", "death place", "place where they died", "place of passing", "final resting place" ]
null
null
[ "Rupert Mayer", "country of citizenship", "Germany" ]
Rupert Mayer (23 January 1876 – 1 November 1945) was a German Jesuit priest and a leading figure of the Catholic resistance to Nazism in Munich. In 1987, he was beatified by Pope John Paul II.Early life Mayer was born and grew up in Stuttgart, one of five siblings. He finished his secondary education in 1894 and studie...
country of citizenship
63
[ "citizenship country", "place of citizenship", "country of origin", "citizenship nation", "country of citizenship status" ]
null
null
[ "Rupert Mayer", "religious order", "Society of Jesus" ]
Rupert Mayer (23 January 1876 – 1 November 1945) was a German Jesuit priest and a leading figure of the Catholic resistance to Nazism in Munich. In 1987, he was beatified by Pope John Paul II.Early life Mayer was born and grew up in Stuttgart, one of five siblings. He finished his secondary education in 1894 and studie...
religious order
176
[ "monastic order", "conventual order", "order of monks", "order of nuns", "canonical order" ]
null
null
[ "Rupert Mayer", "manner of death", "natural causes" ]
Protest against the Nazis In January 1933, when Adolf Hitler became Chancellor of Germany, he began to close church-affiliated schools and started a campaign to discredit the religious orders in Germany. Mayer spoke out against this persecution from the pulpit of St. Michael's in downtown Munich and because he was a p...
manner of death
44
[ "cause of death", "mode of death", "method of death", "way of dying", "circumstances of death" ]
null
null
[ "Rupert Mayer", "member of", "AV Guestfalia Tübingen" ]
Early life Mayer was born and grew up in Stuttgart, one of five siblings. He finished his secondary education in 1894 and studied philosophy and theology in Freiburg, Switzerland; Munich and Tübingen. He was, among other things, a member of A.V. Guestfalia Tübingen and K.D.St.V. Aenania München, two Studentenverbindung...
member of
55
[ "part of", "belonging to", "affiliated with", "associated with", "connected to" ]
null
null
[ "Alfred Polgar", "instance of", "human" ]
Alfred Polgar (originally: Alfred Polak) 17 October 1873, Vienna – 24 April 1955, Zurich) was an Austrian-born columnist, theater critic, writer and occasionally translator.Life and work 1873—1895 He was born in an assimilated Jewish family in Leopoldstadt, the municipal District of Vienna, which had a Jewish life and ...
instance of
5
[ "type of", "example of", "manifestation of", "representation of" ]
null
null
[ "Alfred Polgar", "place of birth", "Vienna" ]
Alfred Polgar (originally: Alfred Polak) 17 October 1873, Vienna – 24 April 1955, Zurich) was an Austrian-born columnist, theater critic, writer and occasionally translator.Life and work 1873—1895 He was born in an assimilated Jewish family in Leopoldstadt, the municipal District of Vienna, which had a Jewish life and ...
place of birth
42
[ "birthplace", "place of origin", "native place", "homeland", "birth city" ]
null
null
[ "Alfred Polgar", "given name", "Alfred" ]
Alfred Polgar (originally: Alfred Polak) 17 October 1873, Vienna – 24 April 1955, Zurich) was an Austrian-born columnist, theater critic, writer and occasionally translator.
given name
60
[ "first name", "forename", "given title", "personal name" ]
null
null
[ "Alfred Polgar", "occupation", "writer" ]
Alfred Polgar (originally: Alfred Polak) 17 October 1873, Vienna – 24 April 1955, Zurich) was an Austrian-born columnist, theater critic, writer and occasionally translator.
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Alfred Polgar", "family name", "Polgar" ]
Alfred Polgar (originally: Alfred Polak) 17 October 1873, Vienna – 24 April 1955, Zurich) was an Austrian-born columnist, theater critic, writer and occasionally translator.Life and work 1873—1895 He was born in an assimilated Jewish family in Leopoldstadt, the municipal District of Vienna, which had a Jewish life and ...
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Alfred Polgar", "award received", "Preis der Stadt Wien für Publizistik" ]
1920—1955 In the 1920s, Polgar lived mainly in Berlin and from here he supplied as a freelancer many articles for daily newspapers such as Berliner Tageblatt, Prager Tageblatt and for the weekly published literary magazine Die Weltbühne. As a engaged columnist he enriched the college in which such illustrious people wo...
award received
62
[ "received an award", "given an award", "won an award", "received a prize", "awarded with" ]
null
null
[ "Alfred Polgar", "place of burial", "Friedhof Sihlfeld" ]
1920—1955 In the 1920s, Polgar lived mainly in Berlin and from here he supplied as a freelancer many articles for daily newspapers such as Berliner Tageblatt, Prager Tageblatt and for the weekly published literary magazine Die Weltbühne. As a engaged columnist he enriched the college in which such illustrious people wo...
place of burial
58
[ "final resting place", "burial site", "last resting place", "grave site", "interment location" ]
null
null
[ "Alfred Polgar", "occupation", "journalist" ]
Alfred Polgar (originally: Alfred Polak) 17 October 1873, Vienna – 24 April 1955, Zurich) was an Austrian-born columnist, theater critic, writer and occasionally translator.Life and work 1873—1895 He was born in an assimilated Jewish family in Leopoldstadt, the municipal District of Vienna, which had a Jewish life and ...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Eugen Roth", "country of citizenship", "Germany" ]
Eugen Roth (January 24, 1895 – April 28, 1976) was a Bavarian poet who wrote mostly humorous verse. Roth was born in Munich, the son of the well-known Munich writer Hermann Roth. He volunteered for service in the First World War and was severely wounded. He studied history, art history, and philosophy and in 1922 he ...
country of citizenship
63
[ "citizenship country", "place of citizenship", "country of origin", "citizenship nation", "country of citizenship status" ]
null
null
[ "Eugen Roth", "conflict", "World War I" ]
Eugen Roth (January 24, 1895 – April 28, 1976) was a Bavarian poet who wrote mostly humorous verse. Roth was born in Munich, the son of the well-known Munich writer Hermann Roth. He volunteered for service in the First World War and was severely wounded. He studied history, art history, and philosophy and in 1922 he ...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Eugen Roth", "family name", "Roth" ]
Eugen Roth (January 24, 1895 – April 28, 1976) was a Bavarian poet who wrote mostly humorous verse. Roth was born in Munich, the son of the well-known Munich writer Hermann Roth. He volunteered for service in the First World War and was severely wounded. He studied history, art history, and philosophy and in 1922 he ...
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Eugen Roth", "occupation", "poet" ]
Eugen Roth (January 24, 1895 – April 28, 1976) was a Bavarian poet who wrote mostly humorous verse. Roth was born in Munich, the son of the well-known Munich writer Hermann Roth. He volunteered for service in the First World War and was severely wounded. He studied history, art history, and philosophy and in 1922 he ...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Ludwig Thoma", "languages spoken, written or signed", "German" ]
Ludwig Thoma (German: [ˈluːt.vɪç ˈtoː.ma] (listen); 21 January 1867 in Oberammergau – 26 August 1921 in Tegernsee) was a German author, publisher and editor, who gained popularity through his partially exaggerated description of everyday Bavarian life. After graduation from the Imperial Latin School in Landstuhl (today...
languages spoken, written or signed
38
[ "linguistic abilities", "language proficiency", "language command" ]
null
null
[ "Ludwig Thoma", "writing language", "German" ]
Ludwig Thoma (German: [ˈluːt.vɪç ˈtoː.ma] (listen); 21 January 1867 in Oberammergau – 26 August 1921 in Tegernsee) was a German author, publisher and editor, who gained popularity through his partially exaggerated description of everyday Bavarian life. After graduation from the Imperial Latin School in Landstuhl (today...
writing language
47
[ "written in", "language used in writing", "written using", "written with", "script" ]
null
null
[ "Ludwig Thoma", "conflict", "World War I" ]
Ludwig Thoma (German: [ˈluːt.vɪç ˈtoː.ma] (listen); 21 January 1867 in Oberammergau – 26 August 1921 in Tegernsee) was a German author, publisher and editor, who gained popularity through his partially exaggerated description of everyday Bavarian life. After graduation from the Imperial Latin School in Landstuhl (today...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Ludwig Thoma", "occupation", "lawyer" ]
Ludwig Thoma (German: [ˈluːt.vɪç ˈtoː.ma] (listen); 21 January 1867 in Oberammergau – 26 August 1921 in Tegernsee) was a German author, publisher and editor, who gained popularity through his partially exaggerated description of everyday Bavarian life. After graduation from the Imperial Latin School in Landstuhl (today...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Ludwig Thoma", "member of", "Corps Hubertia München" ]
Legal studies and career Like his father, Thoma wanted to be a forester and began studying forest science in Aschaffenburg in the winter term of 1886/87, but dropped out after the first year. During his time in Aschaffenburg he joined the oldest forestry corps (Forstcorps), the Corps Hubertia of Munich. Because he did...
member of
55
[ "part of", "belonging to", "affiliated with", "associated with", "connected to" ]
null
null
[ "Ludwig Thoma", "place of death", "Tegernsee" ]
Death and estate On 6 August, Thoma underwent a stomach operation in Munich. He died of stomach cancer on 26 August 1921 at his home in Tegernsee. He bequeathed most of his considerable fortune as well as his fees and royalties to Maidi von Liebermann. His divorced wife Marion, his sisters Katharina Hübner and Bertha Z...
place of death
45
[ "location of death", "death place", "place where they died", "place of passing", "final resting place" ]
null
null
[ "Ludwig Thoma", "place of birth", "Oberammergau" ]
Ludwig Thoma (German: [ˈluːt.vɪç ˈtoː.ma] (listen); 21 January 1867 in Oberammergau – 26 August 1921 in Tegernsee) was a German author, publisher and editor, who gained popularity through his partially exaggerated description of everyday Bavarian life. After graduation from the Imperial Latin School in Landstuhl (today...
place of birth
42
[ "birthplace", "place of origin", "native place", "homeland", "birth city" ]
null
null
[ "Ludwig Thoma", "place of burial", "Rottach-Egern" ]
Death and estate On 6 August, Thoma underwent a stomach operation in Munich. He died of stomach cancer on 26 August 1921 at his home in Tegernsee. He bequeathed most of his considerable fortune as well as his fees and royalties to Maidi von Liebermann. His divorced wife Marion, his sisters Katharina Hübner and Bertha Z...
place of burial
58
[ "final resting place", "burial site", "last resting place", "grave site", "interment location" ]
null
null
[ "Ludwig Thoma", "member of political party", "German Fatherland Party" ]
First World War Until then, Thomas' attitude had been left-liberal. So he had not held back from often biting criticism of society, church and state. This changed with the beginning of the First World War. Simplicissimus became increasingly less strident, and Thoma could not and did not want to withdraw from the genera...
member of political party
95
[ "affiliated with political party", "party membership", "political party member", "partisan affiliation", "political affiliation" ]
null
null
[ "Karl von Fasbender", "instance of", "human" ]
Karl Ritter von Fasbender (3 December 1852 – 13 May 1933) was a Bavarian General der Infanterie who served as a corps commander throughout World War I and briefly commanded an army at the end of the war.Military service Although he was a native of the Prussian Province of Hesse-Nassau, Fasbender joined the Bavarian Arm...
instance of
5
[ "type of", "example of", "manifestation of", "representation of" ]
null
null
[ "Karl von Fasbender", "conflict", "World War I" ]
Karl Ritter von Fasbender (3 December 1852 – 13 May 1933) was a Bavarian General der Infanterie who served as a corps commander throughout World War I and briefly commanded an army at the end of the war.Military service Although he was a native of the Prussian Province of Hesse-Nassau, Fasbender joined the Bavarian Arm...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Karl von Fasbender", "occupation", "military personnel" ]
Karl Ritter von Fasbender (3 December 1852 – 13 May 1933) was a Bavarian General der Infanterie who served as a corps commander throughout World War I and briefly commanded an army at the end of the war.Military service Although he was a native of the Prussian Province of Hesse-Nassau, Fasbender joined the Bavarian Arm...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Karl von Fasbender", "place of death", "Munich" ]
Military service Although he was a native of the Prussian Province of Hesse-Nassau, Fasbender joined the Bavarian Army in 1872. He rose to divisional command in the pre-War period, before retiring in 1912. He also served as Chief of Bavarian General Staff in 1907 and 1908. Recalled from retirement on the outbreak of ...
place of death
45
[ "location of death", "death place", "place where they died", "place of passing", "final resting place" ]
null
null
[ "Karl von Fasbender", "military branch", "Bavarian Army" ]
Military service Although he was a native of the Prussian Province of Hesse-Nassau, Fasbender joined the Bavarian Army in 1872. He rose to divisional command in the pre-War period, before retiring in 1912. He also served as Chief of Bavarian General Staff in 1907 and 1908. Recalled from retirement on the outbreak of ...
military branch
71
[ "armed forces", "military division", "armed service", "military unit", "military organization" ]
null
null
[ "Karl von Fasbender", "given name", "Karl" ]
Karl Ritter von Fasbender (3 December 1852 – 13 May 1933) was a Bavarian General der Infanterie who served as a corps commander throughout World War I and briefly commanded an army at the end of the war.Military service Although he was a native of the Prussian Province of Hesse-Nassau, Fasbender joined the Bavarian Arm...
given name
60
[ "first name", "forename", "given title", "personal name" ]
null
null
[ "Nikolai Ottovich von Essen", "instance of", "human" ]
Nikolai Ottovich von Essen (Russian: Никола́й О́ттович Э́ссен, tr. Nikoláy Óttovich Éssen; 23 December [O.S. 11] 1860 – 20 May [O.S. 7] 1915) was a Russian naval commander and admiral descended from the Baltic German noble Essen family. For more than two centuries, his ancestors had served in the Imperial Russian Navy,...
instance of
5
[ "type of", "example of", "manifestation of", "representation of" ]
null
null
[ "Nikolai Ottovich von Essen", "conflict", "World War I" ]
Nikolai Ottovich von Essen (Russian: Никола́й О́ттович Э́ссен, tr. Nikoláy Óttovich Éssen; 23 December [O.S. 11] 1860 – 20 May [O.S. 7] 1915) was a Russian naval commander and admiral descended from the Baltic German noble Essen family. For more than two centuries, his ancestors had served in the Imperial Russian Navy,...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Nikolai Ottovich von Essen", "place of birth", "Saint Petersburg" ]
Biography Nikolai Ottovich von Essen was born on 23 December [O.S. 11] 1860 in St. Petersburg, Russia, to Imperial Senator Otto Wilhelm von Essen, into the wealthy noble family of Essen. Early on in his life, Essen received home education; he was well-educated and fluent in English, French, Russian, and his native Germ...
place of birth
42
[ "birthplace", "place of origin", "native place", "homeland", "birth city" ]
null
null
[ "Nikolai Ottovich von Essen", "cause of death", "pneumonia" ]
At the start of the Russo-Japanese War, Admiral Stepan Makarov reassigned Essen to command the battleship Sevastopol at Port Arthur. After the Battle of the Yellow Sea, Essen also commanded the land-based defences at the entrance to Port Arthur. During the last weeks of the Japanese siege, he moved Sevastopol out of th...
cause of death
43
[ "manner of death", "reason for death", "mode of death", "source of death", "factors leading to death" ]
null
null
[ "Nikolai Ottovich von Essen", "conflict", "Russo-Japanese War" ]
At the start of the Russo-Japanese War, Admiral Stepan Makarov reassigned Essen to command the battleship Sevastopol at Port Arthur. After the Battle of the Yellow Sea, Essen also commanded the land-based defences at the entrance to Port Arthur. During the last weeks of the Japanese siege, he moved Sevastopol out of th...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Nikolai Ottovich von Essen", "manner of death", "natural causes" ]
Nikolai Ottovich von Essen (Russian: Никола́й О́ттович Э́ссен, tr. Nikoláy Óttovich Éssen; 23 December [O.S. 11] 1860 – 20 May [O.S. 7] 1915) was a Russian naval commander and admiral descended from the Baltic German noble Essen family. For more than two centuries, his ancestors had served in the Imperial Russian Navy,...
manner of death
44
[ "cause of death", "mode of death", "method of death", "way of dying", "circumstances of death" ]
null
null
[ "Nikolai Ottovich von Essen", "country of citizenship", "Russian Empire" ]
Nikolai Ottovich von Essen (Russian: Никола́й О́ттович Э́ссен, tr. Nikoláy Óttovich Éssen; 23 December [O.S. 11] 1860 – 20 May [O.S. 7] 1915) was a Russian naval commander and admiral descended from the Baltic German noble Essen family. For more than two centuries, his ancestors had served in the Imperial Russian Navy,...
country of citizenship
63
[ "citizenship country", "place of citizenship", "country of origin", "citizenship nation", "country of citizenship status" ]
null
null
[ "Nikolai Ottovich von Essen", "occupation", "military personnel" ]
Nikolai Ottovich von Essen (Russian: Никола́й О́ттович Э́ссен, tr. Nikoláy Óttovich Éssen; 23 December [O.S. 11] 1860 – 20 May [O.S. 7] 1915) was a Russian naval commander and admiral descended from the Baltic German noble Essen family. For more than two centuries, his ancestors had served in the Imperial Russian Navy,...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Nikolai Ottovich von Essen", "sex or gender", "male" ]
Nikolai Ottovich von Essen (Russian: Никола́й О́ттович Э́ссен, tr. Nikoláy Óttovich Éssen; 23 December [O.S. 11] 1860 – 20 May [O.S. 7] 1915) was a Russian naval commander and admiral descended from the Baltic German noble Essen family. For more than two centuries, his ancestors had served in the Imperial Russian Navy,...
sex or gender
65
[ "biological sex", "gender identity", "gender expression", "sexual orientation", "gender classification" ]
null
null
[ "Nikolai Ottovich von Essen", "military branch", "Imperial Russian Navy" ]
Nikolai Ottovich von Essen (Russian: Никола́й О́ттович Э́ссен, tr. Nikoláy Óttovich Éssen; 23 December [O.S. 11] 1860 – 20 May [O.S. 7] 1915) was a Russian naval commander and admiral descended from the Baltic German noble Essen family. For more than two centuries, his ancestors had served in the Imperial Russian Navy,...
military branch
71
[ "armed forces", "military division", "armed service", "military unit", "military organization" ]
null
null
[ "Nikolai Ottovich von Essen", "given name", "Nikolai" ]
Nikolai Ottovich von Essen (Russian: Никола́й О́ттович Э́ссен, tr. Nikoláy Óttovich Éssen; 23 December [O.S. 11] 1860 – 20 May [O.S. 7] 1915) was a Russian naval commander and admiral descended from the Baltic German noble Essen family. For more than two centuries, his ancestors had served in the Imperial Russian Navy,...
given name
60
[ "first name", "forename", "given title", "personal name" ]
null
null
[ "Nikolai Ottovich von Essen", "family", "von Essen family" ]
Nikolai Ottovich von Essen (Russian: Никола́й О́ттович Э́ссен, tr. Nikoláy Óttovich Éssen; 23 December [O.S. 11] 1860 – 20 May [O.S. 7] 1915) was a Russian naval commander and admiral descended from the Baltic German noble Essen family. For more than two centuries, his ancestors had served in the Imperial Russian Navy,...
family
41
[ "clan", "kinship", "lineage", "dynasty", "tribe" ]
null
null
[ "Nikolai Ottovich von Essen", "educated at", "Naval Cadet Corps" ]
Biography Nikolai Ottovich von Essen was born on 23 December [O.S. 11] 1860 in St. Petersburg, Russia, to Imperial Senator Otto Wilhelm von Essen, into the wealthy noble family of Essen. Early on in his life, Essen received home education; he was well-educated and fluent in English, French, Russian, and his native Germ...
educated at
56
[ "studied at", "graduated from", "attended", "enrolled at", "completed education at" ]
null
null
[ "Nikolai Ottovich von Essen", "place of burial", "Novodevichy Cemetery" ]
At the start of the Russo-Japanese War, Admiral Stepan Makarov reassigned Essen to command the battleship Sevastopol at Port Arthur. After the Battle of the Yellow Sea, Essen also commanded the land-based defences at the entrance to Port Arthur. During the last weeks of the Japanese siege, he moved Sevastopol out of th...
place of burial
58
[ "final resting place", "burial site", "last resting place", "grave site", "interment location" ]
null
null
[ "Nikolai Ottovich von Essen", "award received", "Order of St. George, 3rd class" ]
Nikolai Ottovich von Essen (Russian: Никола́й О́ттович Э́ссен, tr. Nikoláy Óttovich Éssen; 23 December [O.S. 11] 1860 – 20 May [O.S. 7] 1915) was a Russian naval commander and admiral descended from the Baltic German noble Essen family. For more than two centuries, his ancestors had served in the Imperial Russian Navy,...
award received
62
[ "received an award", "given an award", "won an award", "received a prize", "awarded with" ]
null
null
[ "Nikolai Ottovich von Essen", "award received", "Order of St. George, 4th class" ]
Nikolai Ottovich von Essen (Russian: Никола́й О́ттович Э́ссен, tr. Nikoláy Óttovich Éssen; 23 December [O.S. 11] 1860 – 20 May [O.S. 7] 1915) was a Russian naval commander and admiral descended from the Baltic German noble Essen family. For more than two centuries, his ancestors had served in the Imperial Russian Navy,...
award received
62
[ "received an award", "given an award", "won an award", "received a prize", "awarded with" ]
null
null
[ "Nikolai Ottovich von Essen", "father", "Otto Wilhelm von Essen" ]
Biography Nikolai Ottovich von Essen was born on 23 December [O.S. 11] 1860 in St. Petersburg, Russia, to Imperial Senator Otto Wilhelm von Essen, into the wealthy noble family of Essen. Early on in his life, Essen received home education; he was well-educated and fluent in English, French, Russian, and his native Germ...
father
57
[ "dad", "daddy", "papa", "pop", "sire" ]
null
null
[ "Nikolai Ottovich von Essen", "family name", "Essen" ]
Nikolai Ottovich von Essen (Russian: Никола́й О́ттович Э́ссен, tr. Nikoláy Óttovich Éssen; 23 December [O.S. 11] 1860 – 20 May [O.S. 7] 1915) was a Russian naval commander and admiral descended from the Baltic German noble Essen family. For more than two centuries, his ancestors had served in the Imperial Russian Navy,...
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Nikolai Ottovich von Essen", "military rank", "admiral" ]
Nikolai Ottovich von Essen (Russian: Никола́й О́ттович Э́ссен, tr. Nikoláy Óttovich Éssen; 23 December [O.S. 11] 1860 – 20 May [O.S. 7] 1915) was a Russian naval commander and admiral descended from the Baltic German noble Essen family. For more than two centuries, his ancestors had served in the Imperial Russian Navy,...
military rank
53
[ "rank in the military", "military designation", "military title", "military grade", "military position" ]
null
null
[ "Erich Maria Remarque", "country of citizenship", "United States of America" ]
Personal life Remarque's first marriage was to the actress Ilse Jutta Zambona in 1925. The marriage was stormy and unfaithful on both sides. Remarque and Zambona divorced in 1930, but in 1933 they fled together to Switzerland. In 1938, they remarried, to prevent her from being forced to return to Germany, and in 1939 t...
country of citizenship
63
[ "citizenship country", "place of citizenship", "country of origin", "citizenship nation", "country of citizenship status" ]
null
null
[ "Erich Maria Remarque", "religion or worldview", "Catholicism" ]
Early life Remarque was born on 22 June 1898, as Erich Paul Remark, to Peter Franz Remark and Anna Maria (née Stallknecht), a working-class Roman Catholic family in Osnabrück. He was never close with his father, a bookbinder, but he was close with his mother and he began using the middle name Maria after World War I in...
religion or worldview
40
[ "faith", "belief system", "creed", "philosophy", "ideology" ]
null
null
[ "Erich Maria Remarque", "languages spoken, written or signed", "German" ]
Erich Maria Remarque (, German: [ˈeːʁɪç maˈʁiːa ʁəˈmaʁk] (listen); born Erich Paul Remark; 22 June 1898 – 25 September 1970) was a German-born novelist. His landmark novel All Quiet on the Western Front (1928), based on his experience in the Imperial German Army during World War I, was an international bestseller which...
languages spoken, written or signed
38
[ "linguistic abilities", "language proficiency", "language command" ]
null
null
[ "Erich Maria Remarque", "place of birth", "Osnabrück" ]
Erich Maria Remarque (, German: [ˈeːʁɪç maˈʁiːa ʁəˈmaʁk] (listen); born Erich Paul Remark; 22 June 1898 – 25 September 1970) was a German-born novelist. His landmark novel All Quiet on the Western Front (1928), based on his experience in the Imperial German Army during World War I, was an international bestseller which...
place of birth
42
[ "birthplace", "place of origin", "native place", "homeland", "birth city" ]
null
null
[ "Erich Maria Remarque", "conflict", "World War I" ]
Erich Maria Remarque (, German: [ˈeːʁɪç maˈʁiːa ʁəˈmaʁk] (listen); born Erich Paul Remark; 22 June 1898 – 25 September 1970) was a German-born novelist. His landmark novel All Quiet on the Western Front (1928), based on his experience in the Imperial German Army during World War I, was an international bestseller which...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Erich Maria Remarque", "field of work", "novel" ]
Erich Maria Remarque (, German: [ˈeːʁɪç maˈʁiːa ʁəˈmaʁk] (listen); born Erich Paul Remark; 22 June 1898 – 25 September 1970) was a German-born novelist. His landmark novel All Quiet on the Western Front (1928), based on his experience in the Imperial German Army during World War I, was an international bestseller which...
field of work
20
[ "profession", "occupation", "area of expertise", "specialization" ]
null
null
[ "Erich Maria Remarque", "spouse", "Paulette Goddard" ]
Personal life Remarque's first marriage was to the actress Ilse Jutta Zambona in 1925. The marriage was stormy and unfaithful on both sides. Remarque and Zambona divorced in 1930, but in 1933 they fled together to Switzerland. In 1938, they remarried, to prevent her from being forced to return to Germany, and in 1939 t...
spouse
51
[ "partner" ]
null
null
[ "Erich Maria Remarque", "sibling", "Elfriede Scholz" ]
Riding on the tail of the success of All Quiet on the Western Front, a number of similar works followed from Remarque. In simple, emotive language, they described wartime and the postwar years in Germany. In 1931, after finishing The Road Back (Der Weg zurück), he bought a villa in Ronco, Switzerland with the substanti...
sibling
37
[ "brother or sister", "kin" ]
null
null
[ "Erich Maria Remarque", "notable work", "All Quiet on the Western Front" ]
Erich Maria Remarque (, German: [ˈeːʁɪç maˈʁiːa ʁəˈmaʁk] (listen); born Erich Paul Remark; 22 June 1898 – 25 September 1970) was a German-born novelist. His landmark novel All Quiet on the Western Front (1928), based on his experience in the Imperial German Army during World War I, was an international bestseller which...
notable work
73
[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]
null
null
[ "Erich Maria Remarque", "occupation", "writer" ]
Erich Maria Remarque (, German: [ˈeːʁɪç maˈʁiːa ʁəˈmaʁk] (listen); born Erich Paul Remark; 22 June 1898 – 25 September 1970) was a German-born novelist. His landmark novel All Quiet on the Western Front (1928), based on his experience in the Imperial German Army during World War I, was an international bestseller which...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Erich Maria Remarque", "notable work", "Spark of Life" ]
Later years In 1948, Remarque returned to Switzerland, where he spent the remainder of his life. There was a gap of seven years – a long silence for Remarque – between Arch of Triumph and his next work, Spark of Life (Der Funke Leben), which appeared both in German and in English in 1952. While he was writing The Spa...
notable work
73
[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]
null
null
[ "Erich Maria Remarque", "archives at", "New York University Libraries" ]
Legacy The first director of The Remarque Institute was Professor Tony Judt. Remarque's papers are housed at NYU's Fales Library.In November 2010, efforts to raise 6.2 million Swiss francs (US$7M), to buy and save the villa of Erich Maria Remarque and Paulette Goddard from demolition were underway. The intent was to tr...
archives at
34
[ "maintains records at", "keeps archives at", "houses archives at", "stores records at", "holds archives at" ]
null
null
[ "Erich Maria Remarque", "occupation", "novelist" ]
Erich Maria Remarque (, German: [ˈeːʁɪç maˈʁiːa ʁəˈmaʁk] (listen); born Erich Paul Remark; 22 June 1898 – 25 September 1970) was a German-born novelist. His landmark novel All Quiet on the Western Front (1928), based on his experience in the Imperial German Army during World War I, was an international bestseller which...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Erich Maria Remarque", "place of burial", "Ronco sopra Ascona Cemetery" ]
Death Remarque died of heart failure at the age of 72 in Locarno on 25 September 1970. His body was buried in the Ronco Cemetery in Ronco, Ticino, Switzerland.Goddard, Remarque's wife, died in 1990, and her body was interred next to her husband's. She left a bequest of US$20 million to New York University to fund an in...
place of burial
58
[ "final resting place", "burial site", "last resting place", "grave site", "interment location" ]
null
null