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Because Tech committed a 15 @-@ yard unsportsmanlike conduct penalty following the touchdown , NC State was able to acquire good field position during the kickoff return , starting their drive at their 44 @-@ yard line . On the second play of the drive , Erik Kramer completed an 18 @-@ yard pass to Nasrallah Worthen ,... | 621fdecd9ac9b7953e48395b81df1184 | 11,084 |
Following the post @-@ score kick , Tech began its offensive drive at its 23 @-@ yard line with just under seven minutes to play in the game . The Hokies picked up a first down on three short rushing plays , then another on a single passing play . This drove the Hokies to their 45 @-@ yard line with just over five min... | acce8f177a4026165889f0b376dc9e20 | 11,085 |
On State 's first play after the punt , fullback Mal Crite ran for a 40 @-@ yard gain , pushing State 's offense to the Tech 46 @-@ yard line with just over four minutes left . State pushed forward another seven yards , but failed to gain another first down and prepared to punt the ball back to Tech with 3 : 14 remain... | 48f7ddcd6ba39705fd2ea1c65b0436e6 | 11,086 |
Tech 's offense took the field at their 20 @-@ yard line with 1 : 53 remaining in the game , two timeouts left ( used to stop the clock as necessary ) , and needing at least a field goal to win the game . Tech picked up one first down via a pass , then another as the Hokies drove to their 44 @-@ yard line . Stopped sh... | 17f99167430354d81ab7a171d386f610 | 11,087 |
On the game 's next play , Chapman passed the ball deep , toward the end zone . Though the pass fell incomplete , a game official called a 15 @-@ yard pass interference penalty against NC State . This moved the ball to the NC State 23 @-@ yard line and forced Tech kicker Chris Kinzer to attempt a potentially game @-@ ... | 1490679b05a0c407307ade2db47716ca | 11,088 |
= = Statistical summary = =
| b8fcb5af5a3f5d112d219800dba85237 | 11,090 |
In recognition of their performance in a losing effort , NC State quarterback Erik Kramer was named the game 's offensive most valuable player , while on defense , NC State cornerback Derrick Taylor won the honor . Kramer finished the game having completed 12 of his 19 passes for 155 yards . On the opposite side of th... | 997750d5daab787798bb4c567bb92857 | 11,092 |
Virginia Tech running back Maurice Williams ' 77 @-@ yard run on the second play of the game remains the longest play from scrimmage in the Peach Bowl ( today the Chick @-@ fil @-@ A Bowl ) , and Virginia Tech also set the current record for the most first downs in a Peach Bowl ( 29 ) . Williams finished the game with... | 50fddacd8a15393fc8ecff1fb5092721 | 11,093 |
= = Postgame effects = =
| 57acaf00cc482eabfaa25f05d7968efd | 11,095 |
Virginia Tech 's win brought it to a final 1986 record of 10 – 1 – 1 , while NC State 's loss took it to a final record of 8 – 3 – 1 . The victory was Virginia Tech 's first bowl win in school history and was the team 's only such win until 1993 , when Tech defeated Indiana University in the 1993 Independence Bowl .
| 02581e931e958b8606656cf77ac72866 | 11,097 |
Peach Bowl officials pronounced themselves pleased with both the turnout for the game and the action on the field . Though traffic jams snarled attendees ' arrival to the stadium , there were only 5 @,@ 366 no @-@ shows out of 58 @,@ 212 tickets sold . Following the game , Peach Bowl chairman Ira Hefter announced that... | b53a825e42193e9098c3f946e1c10729 | 11,098 |
Tech kicker Chris Kinzer , who kicked the game @-@ winning field goal , did not go on to play in the National Football League despite predictions that he might do so . He attended several NFL teams ' tryouts , but a contract to play in the league never materialized . He sold insurance for several years , then reentere... | 6df6f5ba8dc9d01e54f7366b3b949983 | 11,099 |
= = Later aftermath = =
| 1ff194da435a1963b41ad11642ec30d5 | 11,101 |
Virginia Tech would go on to join the Atlantic Coast Conference , which NC State was a member of , in 2004 . The ACC now sends a team to the later @-@ renamed Chick @-@ Fil @-@ A Bowl every year .
| 9ff5fd2d894f84225312e4e5869e22e2 | 11,103 |
= Greens Ledge Light =
| 57c1584e1a5aeb84fff4c6974846ee36 | 11,106 |
Greens Ledge Lighthouse is a sparkplug lighthouse in Connecticut , United States , off the southwest end of the Norwalk Islands , Long Island Sound , near Norwalk , Connecticut . It is on north side of the west end of Greens Ledge , west of Norwalk Harbor a mile south of the entrance to Five Mile River at Rowayton , a... | 2c7c890e9284092660fdf16c72ff3d38 | 11,108 |
= = Design = =
| 27a68d88afcf8b73909bed8e24598173 | 11,110 |
In the 1890s , the lighthouse was first formally proposed to mark the Norwalk Harbor . In 1899 , the United States Congress appropriated $ 60 @,@ 000 for the establishment of a light and fog signal at Greens Ledge . In 1900 , the Philadelphia Construction Company was contracted to construct the foundation and the supe... | 7627846e3cb81b19d9ca72bb07ff38c5 | 11,112 |
The 52 @-@ foot ( 16 m ) tall Greens Ledge Light was completed in 1902 and serves as a typical example of a sparkplug lighthouse . Located in 10 feet ( 3 @.@ 0 m ) of water , the foundation flares out to support the deck the lighthouse is built on and includes a cavity for the lighthouse 's brick basement and cisterns... | 8926fea3c9303362ff217883cb03ed53 | 11,113 |
The plain prefabricated features underwent a period of development of which the Greens Ledge Light was part of a second phase . Templeton describes , " the brackets which support the watchroom gallery and covered deck [ as having ] a simplified classical detailing and [ the ] rectilinear window sashes are enclosed in ... | f6b10ccac12045bc95501cc75cdf7c26 | 11,114 |
= = Service = =
| 74a6e74bb6776ec5bca6d2fa2727e14c | 11,116 |
Originally , the light had a fifth @-@ order Fresnel lens , but a fourth @-@ order Fresnel lens was installed in May 1902 , just three months into its operation . The light characteristic was a fixed white light with a red flash every 15 seconds . In 1972 , the light was automated and the Fresnel lens was replaced wit... | e6a3f6536852f37beee3cf60e38111cc | 11,118 |
During its service , the tower began to tilt and the keepers moved all the furniture to one side of the tower . The problem was reported to have been exacerbated following the 1938 New England hurricane .
| 346cfb4088d708e2f07b993fada2448b | 11,119 |
= = Importance = =
| 80a9aac727a178a92d448e00e50971f1 | 11,121 |
The light was added to the National Register of Historic Places as Greens Ledge Lighthouse on May 29 , 1990 . It is listed as " significant as a typical example of a pre @-@ fabricated cast @-@ iron conical lighttower on a cast @-@ iron tubular foundation . "
| f84a441f0a81971279c48a0efdc92836 | 11,123 |
The lighthouse served as a source of inspiration for Walter DuBois Richards , an artist , for over forty years . Since 1935 , swimmers have been competing annually in the Arthur J. Ladrigan Swim Race , a one @-@ mile ( 1 @.@ 6 km ) race from the lighthouse to Bayley Beach in the Rowayton section of Norwalk .
| a4f8cfe06d865be1f2a487777f9b8bca | 11,124 |
= = List of keepers = =
| fa6ed8b8dbf1f76a7814d94566b3bf57 | 11,126 |
This list includes known keepers , but excludes assistants and non @-@ officers of the Coast Guard .
| 2491af1894d22b9b3a5f7c55c5ac779d | 11,128 |
= Action of 13 September 1810 =
| d5d4d6a51e9a3c664ca042bac161669e | 11,131 |
The Action of 13 September 1810 was an inconclusive frigate engagement during the Napoleonic Wars between British Royal Navy and French Navy frigates during which a British frigate was defeated by two French vessels near Isle de France ( now Mauritius ) , but British reinforcements were able to recapture the ship befo... | 61601e4cd31ac4d36d29c9cec09167e1 | 11,133 |
The action came about as a direct consequence of the Battle of Grand Port three weeks earlier , in which a British squadron had been destroyed in a failed attack on Grand Port harbour on Isle de France . This gave the French forces on the island a significant regional advantage , outnumbering the British frigate on th... | 401769dc98cc77024b3d004e9dd5eca8 | 11,134 |
= = Background = =
| d514b18e9690308b2ac67a227be74a70 | 11,136 |
In 1808 , both the British Royal Navy and the French Navy despatched frigate squadrons to the Indian Ocean . The French , led by Commodore Jacques Hamelin , were ordered to disrupt British trade in the region , particularly targeting the large East Indiamen that carried millions of pounds worth of goods between Britai... | cc4e7e7b22e60a818b03944be6fea783 | 11,138 |
Over the following year , the French continued to attack British trade convoys , achieving important victories at the Action of 18 November 1809 and the Action of 3 July 1810 , where they captured another five East Indiamen as well as numerous smaller merchant ships and a large Portuguese frigate . Rowley too was acti... | a8de428bac8a791a97ea65cc3b43d149 | 11,139 |
While Rowley and Hamelin had sparred in the Indian Ocean , Corbet had made the lengthy journey back to Britain . During his time in command of Nereide , Corbet had already developed a reputation as a strict disciplinarian , regularly beating his men for the slightest infractions , to the extent that he had provoked a ... | b416da23414bc50a0f6be622083dc6c7 | 11,140 |
= = Africaine off Isle de France = =
| 11d62eb89bfdd0ba64a7cba3dc1f902b | 11,142 |
Africaine 's journey to Madras took several months and Corbet made a number of stops on his passage , the final one being at the small British island base of Rodriguez in early September 1810 . There Corbet was informed of the disaster at Grand Port and on his own initiative immediately sailed south to augment Rowley ... | 24a3ff7e39ffbc0c868a103c945a9c77 | 11,144 |
Retrieving his boats , Corbet determined to sail to Île Bourbon directly . By 04 : 00 on 12 September he had arrived at Saint @-@ Denis and there landed his wounded and came ashore for news , learning that two French frigates were just offshore , blockading the port . The French ships had spotted Africaine in the harb... | 85d6bd84ec4e7653435347313e106d64 | 11,145 |
= = = Battle = = =
| 8425aa68d8b6d1f3b8c2c6aae59386db | 11,147 |
Rowley , stationed at Saint @-@ Paul to the west of Saint @-@ Denis , received word that Africaine had arrived at Saint Denis and immediately sought to drive off the French blockade . Sailing eastwards , Boadicea came within sight of Bouvet 's squadron at 15 : 00 and the British flagship followed by the small brigs HM... | 60667abba29092ce088a16e9d7b284ae | 11,149 |
Otter and Staunch both fell rapidly behind Boadicea , while Africaine pulled far ahead . By 18 : 20 , lookouts on Africaine could no longer see the other British ships , and by 18 : 30 , Boadicea was similarly alone . Bouvet realised the lack of cohesion in the British squadron , and also recognised that Africaine was... | c0d4d47280584bae6c1b996cd047cf8a | 11,150 |
A cannonball from the second French broadside struck Corbet within minutes of the first broadside , the ball tearing off his foot above the ankle just as a large wooden splinter thrown from the gunwale struck the thigh of the same leg , shattering the bone . Corbet was brought below to the ship 's surgeon where the re... | 085f23481eb503345f0a391311d7e138 | 11,151 |
By 03 : 30 , Africaine was in ruins . Tullidge was wounded in four places , but refused to leave the deck as the ship 's master had been decapitated and the other lieutenant shot in the chest . All three topmasts had collapsed and as guns were dismounted and casualties increased the return fire of Africaine became mor... | 90045ba558274b5466e3116692029737 | 11,152 |
= = = Boadicea arrives = = =
| 91ee7ec38a1ad2b14c96c0ac09cc4564 | 11,154 |
At 06 : 00 , a breeze pushed Boadicea forward and she began to close with her former consort , Rowley watching as all three of Africaine 's masts gave way and collapsed over the side one by one . By 08 : 00 , Africaine was a dismasted hull and Corbet was dead in the bowels of the ship , although the exact manner of hi... | b587c3fee6b25fb25d974fc539cd5c1d | 11,156 |
Rowley dismissed this idea given the shattered state of Africaine and instead towed the frigate back to Île Bourbon , shadowed by Astrée and Iphigénie on the return journey . The French frigates did achieve some consolation in pursuing Rowley from a distance , running into and capturing the Honourable East India Compa... | a2adafaba6efea492d4b72e5004f19f0 | 11,157 |
= = Aftermath = =
| f8fa1b2e326f4dccda3b39c69a590a1d | 11,159 |
The action was the first of two in this campaign in which lone British frigates were briefly overwhelmed by superior French forces as they sailed independently to join Rowley 's squadron . On each occasion however , Rowley was able to recapture the lost frigate and drive off the French attackers . Corbet 's action was... | 36c4c208fc1ae26c24a2257edf7c6340 | 11,161 |
The action was considered a defeat by the Admiralty and was not reported in the London Gazette . The British naval authorities were particularly disturbed by rumours that began to circulate concerning the death of Captain Corbet and the behaviour of his crew during the battle . Prominent among these rumours was the su... | 731df3971e4a0a726c26e5a3df21ac2c | 11,162 |
A second accusation , and one that proved even more controversial in the aftermath of the engagement , was the claim that Africaine 's crew abandoned their guns , refused to load them or deliberately fired them into the sea in protest at Corbet 's behaviour . Corbet 's brutality was well known in the Navy , James desc... | 6c98aba7ae5e133532c7612a81b20eb4 | 11,163 |
= M @-@ 114 ( Michigan highway ) =
| e012e158875b31c79baa4e16dd8ac3c7 | 11,166 |
M @-@ 114 was the designation of a former state trunkline highway and planned beltline in the US state of Michigan around the city of Grand Rapids . It was designated by the end of 1929 on various streets in adjoining cities and townships . By the 1940s , sections of it on the west and south sides of Grand Rapids were... | 7cc2369ec9e180c7fbc27db5a72544e4 | 11,168 |
= = History = =
| fd3fc667e330e6e3944a4f085f9ef39d | 11,170 |
The first segments of M @-@ 114 were completed by January 1 , 1930 , and ran along the west side of Grand Rapids , on what is now Wilson Avenue between Lake Michigan Drive and Leonard Street . At the same time , what would become a spur was also finished from the town of Cascade to US 131 ( Division Avenue ) . By July... | be55c18f85111e8827359240f7968fd1 | 11,172 |
By June 15 , 1942 the highways in the Grand Rapids area were reconfigured . A Bypass US 16 ( BYP US 16 ) designation was assigned to the portion of M @-@ 114 that traveled around the southwest side of Grand Rapids ( now M @-@ 11 ) , leaving just the east and unfinished north segments left . The section along the east ... | 669bbd6b5dc5a05d1689631a510ee76f | 11,173 |
= = Route description = =
| 492dd728c7998b12b26ca6c56c46440f | 11,175 |
As it existed before the designation was removed , M @-@ 114 started at the corner of BYP US 16 ( 28th Street ) and what is now East Beltline Avenue in Paris Township ( now Kentwood ) and ran northward . The trunkline intersected the mainline for US 16 / M @-@ 50 at Cascade Road and the mainline for M @-@ 21 at Fulton... | fc4c76851a77322a38c2ee4e9ef9d01d | 11,177 |
= = Major intersections = =
| 758ae1495b9ccb2712446fb9e200ddfc | 11,179 |
South leg
| 7ff432c165026e49b16de72726c5c5a3 | 11,181 |
The entire highway was in Kent County .
| a8702ebc644d49bdb3579183eaa19af0 | 11,182 |
West leg
| 3fb4fac82f5a55b6c5b470fbdd26ed6a | 11,183 |
The entire highway was in Grand Rapids Township , Kent County .
| 12719ff17733ffd0bdfe91ad8fee022d | 11,184 |
North leg
| 8136d5dbebfc8be2e747e3adc432485e | 11,185 |
The entire highway was in Kent County .
| a8702ebc644d49bdb3579183eaa19af0 | 11,186 |
= Jane Dudley , Duchess of Northumberland =
| df814fe8e38490105f95a01e06c7e60b | 11,189 |
Jane Dudley ( née Guildford ) , Duchess of Northumberland ( 1508 / 1509 – 1555 ) was an English noblewoman , the wife of John Dudley , 1st Duke of Northumberland and mother of Guildford Dudley and Robert Dudley , 1st Earl of Leicester . Having grown up with her future husband , who was her father 's ward , she married... | 8aa455b47286cd63109e1e3e7310147d | 11,191 |
Under the young King Edward VI John Dudley became one of the most powerful politicians , rising to be Earl of Warwick and later Duke of Northumberland . After the fall of Lord Protector Somerset in 1549 , John Dudley joined forces with his wife to promote his rehabilitation and a reconciliation between their families ... | d40b6af70f1f7de0a6d8dabac641a3cc | 11,192 |
= = Family and marriage = =
| 75821a9bcaecf0c1a13e8511ed2c4622 | 11,194 |
Jane Guildford was born in Kent in about 1508 / 1509 , the only daughter of Sir Edward Guildford and Eleanor West , daughter of Thomas West , 8th Baron De La Warr . Her schooling occurred at home together with her brother Richard and her future husband , who was her father 's ward from 1512 . In 1525 , at about 16 , s... | daed385133dc07e6122903c4cdb5f093 | 11,196 |
Sir Edward Guildford died in 1534 before he could draw up his last will . Since his son Richard had predeceased him , Guildford 's nephew , John Guildford , claimed the inheritance . The Dudleys maintained that Guildford 's daughter Jane was the natural heir . They finally won the resulting court case with the assista... | ea39d6bbd4e506193c1e546709e71dc6 | 11,197 |
= = Court life = =
| 655feeb7eb4c23596cde80e3e14bf25b | 11,199 |
Jane Dudley served as a lady @-@ in @-@ waiting to Anne Boleyn , and later to Anne of Cleves . She was interested in the Reformed religion and , with her husband , moved in evangelical circles from the mid @-@ 1530s . In 1542 John Dudley was created Viscount Lisle . He was on friendly terms with William Parr , whose s... | 37076875ad9b0724b981334224e73d4b | 11,201 |
Renaissance humanism and science figured large in the Dudley children 's education . In 1553 Jane Dudley herself commissioned two works from the mathematician and Hermeticist John Dee about heavenly configurations and the tides . Jane Dudley was close to her children ; her eldest son , Henry , had died during the sieg... | 3010a2e435475520731caf307a9174fa | 11,202 |
Under Edward VI John Dudley , Viscount Lisle was raised to the title of Earl of Warwick , while Edward Seymour , Earl of Hereford became Duke of Somerset and Lord Protector . In October 1549 the Protector lost his power in a trial of strength with the Privy Council , from which John Dudley , Earl of Warwick emerged as... | c9b8595cbd76c459a73352fbb34d4a60 | 11,203 |
= = Mother @-@ in @-@ law to a queen = =
| 58be7f365ea77dd5d2707fdfff34cb0c | 11,205 |
King Edward fell ill in early 1553 . He drew up a document , " My Devise for the Succession " , whose final version of June 1553 was to settle the Crown on his Protestant cousin Lady Jane Grey , overturning the claims of his half @-@ sisters Mary and Elizabeth . Jane Grey was the daughter of Frances Grey , Duchess of ... | bf26c8c6d410b4642307d8451ea3bbe0 | 11,207 |
After Edward 's death on 6 July 1553 Northumberland undertook the enforcement of the King 's will . Lady Jane Grey accepted the Crown only after remonstrances by her parents and parents @-@ in @-@ law . On 10 July the Duchess of Northumberland accompanied her son and daughter @-@ in @-@ law on their ceremonial entry i... | 1dc34e189ab542d5812c876703d18879 | 11,208 |
= = Downfall and struggle for her family = =
| 3e7c6430d2a1257ff92ee2d6653e9f3f | 11,210 |
To claim her right , Mary Tudor began assembling her supporters in East Anglia and demanded to be recognized as queen by the Privy Council in London . When her letter arrived on 10 July 1553 during dinner , the Duchess of Suffolk , Jane 's mother , and the Duchess of Northumberland broke into tears . Mary was gatherin... | 57363cae1fcf6e3b82e8f0c7c9270d00 | 11,212 |
Following Wyatt 's rebellion , Guildford Dudley was beheaded on 12 February 1554 shortly before his wife . Knowing the Queen 's character , in June 1554 Jane Dudley pleaded with the authorities to allow her remaining sons to hear mass . During 1554 the Duchess and her son @-@ in @-@ law Henry Sidney worked hard pleadi... | e3cd584500508afeabe2b4252125b717 | 11,213 |
Amid the confiscation of the Dudley family 's possessions in July 1553 , Mary had allowed Jane Dudley to retain her wardrobe and plate , carpets , and other household stuffs , as well as the use of the Duke 's house in Chelsea , London . There , she died on either 15 or 22 January 1555 , and was buried on 1 February a... | dec0d8f45b863571483cd949ff51edda | 11,214 |
= = Ancestry = =
| 0c1935377d33813a7f9e9b6e3abe25cf | 11,216 |
= Elgin Cathedral =
| 7fff2a2e08e1069489256aa71108a632 | 11,220 |
Elgin Cathedral is a historic ruin in Elgin , Moray , north @-@ east Scotland . The cathedral — dedicated to the Holy Trinity — was established in 1224 on land granted by King Alexander II outside the burgh of Elgin and close to the River Lossie . It replaced the cathedral at Spynie , 3 kilometres ( 1 @.@ 9 mi ) to th... | a03d7edff0913f5af5f25678ef004690 | 11,222 |
The cathedral went through periods of enlargement and renovation following the fires of 1270 and 1390 that included the doubling in length of the choir , the provision of outer aisles to the northern and southern walls of both the nave and choir . Today , these walls are at full height in places and at foundation leve... | bd51650f93d64092755dfe961b1fa422 | 11,223 |
= = Early cathedral churches of Moray = =
| abfd34f15dc4c1848de70422b758241c | 11,225 |
The Diocese of Moray was a regional bishopric unlike the pre @-@ eminent see of the Scottish church , St Andrews , which had evolved from a more ancient monastic Celtic church and administered scattered localities . It is uncertain whether there were bishops of Moray before c . 1120 but the first known prelate — possi... | 4adf451048dc50e34faa141b21738df8 | 11,227 |
= = Cathedral church at Elgin = =
| 28d2ee8bbcd46819d8417c980d3eb80d | 11,229 |
Despite Bricius 's earlier appeal , it was not until Andreas de Moravia 's episcopate that Pope Honorius III issued his bull on 10 April 1224 authorising his legates Gilbert de Moravia , Bishop of Caithness , Robert , Abbot of Kinloss and Henry , Dean of Ross to examine the suitability of transferring the cathedra to ... | 99fcf8b0587b8a2526f3ade15e4c4a48 | 11,231 |
Soon after his election to the see in 1362 – 63 , Bishop Alexander Bur requested funds from Pope Urban V for repairs to the cathedral , citing neglect and hostile attacks . In August 1370 Bur began protection payments to Alexander Stewart , Lord of Badenoch , known as the Wolf of Badenoch , who became Earl of Buchan i... | c516e7d6de633829a33eff221117e35b | 11,232 |
These acts by the bishop , and any frustration Buchan may have felt about the reappointment of his brother Robert Stewart , Earl of Fife as guardian of Scotland , may have caused him to react defiantly : in May , he descended from his island castle on Lochindorb and burned the town of Forres , followed in June by the ... | 9b425afc788fee9cd31efbb8012f4f1a | 11,233 |
Robert III granted Bur an annuity of £ 20 for the period of the bishop 's lifetime , and the Pope provided income from the Scottish Church during the following decade . In 1400 , Bur wrote to the Abbot of Arbroath complaining that the abbot 's prebendary churches in the Moray diocese had not paid their dues towards th... | e636988d8494076fdd2e2a436e9f88a5 | 11,234 |
Bishop John Innes ( 1407 – 14 ) contributed greatly to the rebuilding of the cathedral , as evidenced by the inscription on his tomb praising his efforts . When he died , the chapter met secretly — " in quadam camera secreta in campanili ecclesie Moraviensis " — and agreed that should one of their number be elected to... | b853f404cf94b0b8e5da062b081619cb | 11,235 |
= = = Diocesan organisation = = =
| 16953a6d72591e830b2731761a8e5c02 | 11,237 |
The dignitaries and canons constituted the chapter and had the primary role of aiding the bishop in the governance of the diocese . Often the bishop was the titular head of the chapter only and was excluded from its decision @-@ making processes , the chapter being led by the dean as its superior . As the diocese of M... | 915c1ce22364bcb32d8862ebc52df628 | 11,239 |
Bishop Bricius 's chapter of eight clerics consisted of the dean , precentor , treasurer , chancellor , archdeacon and three ordinary canons . His successor , Bishop Andreas de Moravia , greatly expanded the chapter to cater for the much enlarged establishment by creating two additional hierarchical posts ( succentor ... | c2e4aaee042a5eb72f7a5f5c37c4fdce | 11,240 |
Rural Deans , or deans of Christianity as they were known in the Scottish Church , supervised the priests in the deaneries and implemented the bishop 's edicts . There were four deaneries in the Moray diocese — Elgin , Inverness , Strathspey and Strathbogie — and these provided the income not only for the cathedral an... | 0b6a9377d52b3b394ca589d571c36464 | 11,241 |
The government of the diocese affecting both clergy and laity was vested entirely in the bishop , who appointed officers to the ecclesiastical , criminal and civil courts . The bishop , assisted by his chapter , produced the church laws and regulations for the bishopric and these were enforced at occasional diocesan s... | e181d58da9c91914e5eb9985382fa4ec | 11,242 |
= = = Cathedral offices = = =
| 2b0c9513708d9b72767018856106e3be | 11,244 |
Large cathedrals such as Elgin had many chapel altars and daily services and required to be suitably staffed with canons assisted by a plentiful number of chaplains and vicars . Bishop Andreas allowed for the canons to be aided by seventeen vicars made up of seven priests , five deacons and five sub @-@ deacons — late... | 05115dab0a90161a67c87c238cfcce8e | 11,246 |
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