id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
10.1007/978-3-642-33158-9_5 | Reasoning And Ontologies In Data Extraction | The web has become a pig sty—everyone dumps information at random places and in random shapes. Try to find the cheapest apartment in Oxford considering rent, travel, tax and heating costs; or a cheap, reasonable reviewed 11” laptop with an SSD drive. | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
3740713 | Shapes and meaning. the matt-painted pottery of the north-lucanian district: culture, identity, symbols and gender. an interdisciplinary study of a local community in southern italy. | What were the communication systems of ancient societies without writing? Is it possible to use the decorations and symbols painted on the vases like a new Rosetta Stone? Is it possible to reconstruct the language of archaic communities that have disappeared? Objects convey ideas, memories and messages, and the ceramic... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1002/chem.201302481 | Structure and biosynthesis of xenoamicins from entomopathogenic xenorhabdus | During the search for novel natural products from entomopathogenic Xenorhabdus doucetiae DSM17909 and X. mauleonii DSM17908 novel peptides named xenoamicins were identified in addition to the already known antibiotics xenocoumacin and xenorhabdin. Xenoamicins are acylated tridecadepsipeptides consisting of mainly hydr... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
892540 | Use of ethanol containing gasoline in aviation | Majority of piston engine powered General Aviation aircraft are running on aviation gasoline (Avgas) grades that are more expensive than Ethanol containing gasoline grades used by automobiles. In addition, most of the piston aero engines are still burning lead containing Avgas (100LL). No certified solution is availabl... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W2790388748 | Activation of Triphenylphosphine Oxide Mediated by Trivalent Organouranium Species | Treating a family of uranium benzyl compounds, Tp*2U(CH2Ph) (1-Bn), Tp*2U(CH2-para-iPrPh) (1-iPr), Tp*2U(CH2-para-tBuPh) (1-tBu), or Tp*2U(CH2-meta-OMePh) (1-OMe), which are supported by two hydrotris(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)borate (Tp*) ligands, with a single equivalent of triphenylphosphine oxide (OPPh3) causes a uniqu... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
184571 | Modelling the processes leading to organised crime and terrorist networks | PROTON aims at improving existing knowledge on the processes of recruitment to organised crime and terrorist networks (OCTN) through an innovative integration between social and computational sciences. Moving beyond the state of the art, this integration will support evidence-based policies at the international, nation... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1038/nrg3316 | Studying genomic processes at the single-molecule level: Introducing the tools and applications | To understand genomic processes such as transcription, translation or splicing, we need to be able to study their spatial and temporal organization at the molecular level. Single-molecule approaches provide this opportunity, allowing researchers to monitor molecular conformations, interactions or diffusion quantitative... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
803302 | Indigeneities in the 21st century: From ‘vanishing people’ to global players in one generation | 10 years after the adoption of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in 2007, indigenous stakeholders act as global players in arenas such as the UN Convention on Climate Change, the Dakota Access pipeline in the USA, and the Humboldt-Forum in Berlin. Yet, until the 1960s, anthropological i... | [
"Studies of Cultures and Arts",
"The Study of the Human Past",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1088/0004-637X/762/1/52 | The Debris Disk Around Γ Doradus Resolved With Herschel | We present observations of the debris disk around {gamma} Doradus, an F1V star, from the Herschel Key Programme DEBRIS (Disc Emission via Bias-free Reconnaissance in the Infrared/Submillimetre). The disk is well resolved at 70, 100, and 160 {mu}m, resolved along its major axis at 250 {mu}m, detected but not resolved at... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
W2085832228 | Design of a distributable stereo hearing test package | The localization and identification of sounds in background noise are such important auditory processing skills that a significant amount of incompetency may lead to various confusions and learning delays. Through a partnership with James Madison University and the University of Virginia, a unique opportunity exists to... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
982483 | Securing the european gas network | SecureGas focuses on the 140.000Km of the European Gas network covering the entire value chain from Production to Distribution to the users, providing methodologies, tools and guidelines to secure existing and incoming installations and make them resilient to cyber-physical threats. Three business cases, addressing re... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.7554/eLife.03180 | CD28 expression is required after T cell priming for helper T cell responses and protective immunity to infection | The co-stimulatory molecule CD28 is essential for activation of helper T cells. Despite this critical role, it is not known whether CD28 has functions in maintaining T cell responses following activation. To determine the role for CD28 after T cell priming, we generated a strain of mice where CD28 is removed from CD4+ ... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
W188332722 | Stability analysis and response of nonlinear rotor-seal system | In this paper, we study the stability of the nonlinear rotor-seal system using Liapunov’s first method. The mathematical solutions using multiple scales up to and including second order approximations is investigated. We extract all resonance cases from analytical solution and investigated. It is quite clear that some ... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1002/anie.201808453 | Surface-Driven Keto–Enol Tautomerization: Atomistic Insights into Enol Formation and Stabilization Mechanisms | Tautomerisation of simple carbonyl compounds to their enol counterparts on metal surfaces is envisaged to enable an easier route for hydrogenation of the C=O bond in heterogeneously catalyzed reactions. To understand the mechanisms of enol formation and stabilization over catalytically active metal surfaces, we perform... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W4281803616 | Factors Associated With Driving Status Among Brazilian Older Adults | This study analyzed the factors associated with driving status among older adults in Brazil. The sample consisted of 15,221 older adults (≥65 years) residing in Brazilian capitals in 2018. The following question established the participants’ driving status: “ Do you drive a car, motorcycle, and/or another vehicle?” Soc... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
217764 | Harmonization and integrative analysis of regional, national and international cohorts on primary sjögren’s syndrome (pss) towards improved stratification, treatment and health policy making | HarmonicSS vision is to create an International Network and Alliance of partners and cohorts, entrusted with the mission of addressing the unmet needs in primary Sjogren Syndrome; working together to create and maintain a platform with open standards and tools, designed to enable secure storage, governance, analytics, ... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1038/srep34146 | Shape and displacement fluctuations in soft vesicles filled by active particles | We investigate numerically the dynamics of shape and displacement fluctuations of two-dimensional flexible vesicles filled with active particles. At low concentration most of the active particles accumulate at the boundary of the vesicle where positive particle number fluctuations are amplified by trapping, leading to ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1172/jci.insight.98864 | Mesenchymal TNFR2 promotes the development of polyarthritis and comorbid heart valve stenosis | Mesenchymal TNF signaling is etiopathogenic for inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and spondyloarthritis (SpA). The role of Tnfr1 in arthritis has been documented; however, Tnfr2 functions are unknown. Here, we investigate the mesenchymal-specific role of Tnfr2 in the TnfΔARE mouse model of SpA in arthr... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1038/ncomms11017 | VEGFR2 pY949 signalling regulates adherens junction integrity and metastatic spread | The specific role of VEGFA-induced permeability and vascular leakage in physiology and pathology has remained unclear. Here we show that VEGFA-induced vascular leakage depends on signalling initiated via the VEGFR2 phosphosite Y949, regulating dynamic c-Src and VE-cadherin phosphorylation. Abolished Y949 signalling in ... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1063/1.3236819 | Cavity Ring Down Ellipsometry | We demonstrate the enhancement of ellipsometric measurements by multiple reflections of a polarized light pulse on a highly reflective target surface, using an optical cavity. The principle is demonstrated by measuring the adsorbed amount of a molecular vapor (fenchone) onto the ring-cavity mirrors. A phase shift sensi... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1017/S003329171900062X | Lower 18F Fallypride Binding To Dopamine D2 3 Receptors In Frontal Brain Areas In Adults With 22Q11 2 Deletion Syndrome A Positron Emission Tomography Study | Background
The 22q11. 2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS) is caused by a deletion on chromosome 22 locus q11. 2. This copy number variant results in haplo-insufficiency of the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene, and is associated with a significant increase in the risk for developing cognitive impairments and psychosi... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
897782 | Surveillance mechanisms regulating nuclear envelope architecture and homeostasis | The nuclear envelope (NE) is a major hub of eukaryotic cellular organization, influencing a myriad of processes, from gene regulation and repair to cell motility and fate. This central role of the NE depends on its elaborate structure, particularly on the organization of its inner nuclear membrane (INM). This peculiar ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1021/jm300862u | Noncyclam tetraamines inhibit CXC chemokine receptor type 4 and target glioma-initiating cells | The three stereoisomers of the noncyclam compound 1 (1(R,R), 1(S,S), and the meso form 1(S,R)) and their corresponding tetrahydrochlorides 11 were prepared from (S)- and (R)-2-methylpiperidine. We have evaluated their inhibitory activity on the CXC chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4), toxicity properties, and assessment ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.15252/embj.2018101289 | SALM1 controls synapse development by promoting F-actin/PIP2-dependent Neurexin clustering | Synapse development requires spatiotemporally regulated recruitment of synaptic proteins. In this study, we describe a novel presynaptic mechanism of cis-regulated oligomerization of adhesion molecules that controls synaptogenesis. We identified synaptic adhesion-like molecule 1 (SALM1) as a constituent of the proposed... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1145/3183713.3196916 | Discovering Graph Functional Dependencies | This paper studies discovery of GFDs, a class of functional dependencies defined on graphs. We investigate the fixed-parameter tractability of three fundamental problems related to GFD discovery. We show that the implication and satisfiability problems are fixed-parameter tractable, but the validation problem is co-W[1... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W3213899162 | Noncontrast Computed Tomography vs Computed Tomography Perfusion or Magnetic Resonance Imaging Selection in Late Presentation of Stroke With Large-Vessel Occlusion | Advanced imaging for patient selection in mechanical thrombectomy is not widely available.To compare the clinical outcomes of patients selected for mechanical thrombectomy by noncontrast computed tomography (CT) vs those selected by computed tomography perfusion (CTP) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the extended... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
EP 2011069574 W | ESTABLISHING A COMMUNICATION SESSION | A secure communication session is established between a first endpoint (50) and a second endpoint (42). The first endpoint (50) can contact the second endpoint (42) via a first communication network (20) and via a second communication network (30). The first communication network (20) is more trusted than the second co... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/202037513 | Atmospheric Stability And Collapse On Tidally Locked Rocky Planets | Over large timescales, a terrestrial planet may be driven towards spin-orbit synchronous rotation by tidal forces. In this particular configuration, the planet exhibits permanent dayside and nightside, which may induce strong day-night temperature gradients. The nightside temperature depends on the efficiency of the da... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W402642105 | Dynamic analysis of auger driller during luffing motion by bond graph | To investigate the inherent complex dynamic characteristics of luffing mechanism of auger driller, the rigid body motion of structures and the dynamic behavior of the drive system should be studied in an integrated model. The working principle and structural characteristics of the luffing mechanism is firstly analyzed,... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
2720105 | Linking livestock genetic diversity with three thousand years of agricultural crises and resilience | Over the last 50 years, chicken production has increased fivefold, chicken growth rate has tripled, and milk production per cow has doubled. Yet, many of the biotechnological tools responsible for this accelerated trend are now under threat of becoming obsolete. While the causes are numerous, one significant driver is ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1088/0004-637X/800/1/52 | The Temperature Distribution Of Horizontal Branch Stars Methods And First Results | As part of a large project aimed at characterizing the ultraviolet (UV) properties of globular clusters, we present here a theoretical and observational analysis aimed at setting the framework for the determination of horizontal branch (HB) temperature distributions. Indeed this is crucial information needed to underst... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1109/ICIP.2010.5649850 | Level Lines Shortening Yields An Image Curvature Microscope | This paper presents an image processing algorithm simulating a sub-pixel evolution of an image by mean curvature motion or by affine curvature motion. The sub-pixel algorithm computes the image curvature directly on the smoothed level lines, and yields a microscopic visualization of the curvature map revealing many ima... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
W1572973118 | No effect of co-administered antiepileptic drugs on in-vivo protein binding parameters of valproic acid in patients with epilepsy | Abstract Objectives The aim of this study was to establish the population protein binding parameters of valproic acid (VPA) in patients with epilepsy receiving VPA monotherapy and those receiving VPA combined with other antiepileptic drugs. Methods One hundred and thirty nine data sets from 63 Japanese patients with ep... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1088/0031-9155/60/10/4123 | Quantitative Volumetric Breast Density Estimation Using Phase Contrast Mammography | Phase contrast mammography using a grating interferometer is an emerging technology for breast imaging. It provides complementary information to the conventional absorption-based methods. Additional diagnostic values could be further obtained by retrieving quantitative information from the three physical signals (absor... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1007/s00205-017-1087-2 | On the Hardy Space Theory of Compensated Compactness Quantities | We make progress on a problem of Coifman et al. (J Math Pures Appl (9) 72(3): 247–286, 1993) by showing that the Jacobian operator J does not map W1,n(Rn, Rn) onto the Hardy space H1(Rn) for any n≥ 2. The related question about the surjectivity of J: W˙ 1,n(Rn, Rn) → H1(Rn) is still open. The second main result and its... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1016/j.shpsa.2019.10.001 | Ernst Cassirer's transcendental account of mathematical reasoning | Cassirer's philosophical agenda revolved around what appears to be a paradoxical goal, that is, to reconcile the Kantian explanation of the possibility of knowledge with the conceptual changes of nineteenth and early twentieth-century science. This paper offers a new discussion of one way in which this paradox manifest... | [
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
637760 | Optimising memory: understanding the role of sleep in selective memory strengthening | An adaptive feature of the brain is to select which information to retain in long-term memory, and which information should be forgotten. To be retained long-term, memories need to undergo a period of consolidation. Sleep has been shown to play an important role in these consolidation processes. This proposal will adva... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1021/acsami.7b01619 | Electrodeposition of Highly Porous Pt Nanoparticles Studied by Quantitative 3D Electron Tomography: Influence of Growth Mechanisms and Potential Cycling on the Active Surface Area | Nanoporous Pt nanoparticles (NPs) are promising fuel cell catalysts due to their large surface area and increased electrocatalytic activity toward the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Herein, we report on the influence of the growth mechanisms on the surface properties of electrodeposited Pt dendritic NPs with large su... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W1985254792 | Valorization of winery and oil mill wastes by microbial technologies | Agro-food industrial wastes represent a serious environmental problem in producing countries. In addition to the traditional irrigation with wastewaters, application of solids to the land, and the extraction of valuable compounds for the pharmaceutical, cosmetics and food industries, a microbiological approach is also ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
interreg_2551 | No walls | Slovenia’s entry into the European Union requires exchanges and cultural-social integration, in order to overcome any physical or mental border, thus fostering the growth of Gorizia and Nova Gorica, providing them with the opportunity to tackle even their most contradictory and uncomfortable aspects. Against this backg... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
W2032083340 | Computational Modeling of Rolling Wave-Energy Converters in a Viscous Fluid1 | The performance of an asymmetrical rolling cam as an ocean-wave energy extractor was studied experimentally and theoretically in the 70s. Previous inviscid-fluid theory indicated that energy-absorbing efficiency could approach 100% in the absence of real-fluid effects. The way viscosity alters the performance is examin... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W1777128536 | Probabilistic Compositional Reasoning for Guaranteeing Fault Tolerance Properties | AbstractWe present a framework to formally describe system behavior and symbolically reason about possible failures. We regard systems which are composed of different units: sensors, computational parts and actuators. Considering worst-case failure behavior of system components, our framework is used to derive reliabil... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1111/mmi.14456 | Advances in bacterial transcriptome understanding: From overlapping transcription to the excludon concept | In the last decade, the implementation of high-throughput methods for RNA profiling has uncovered that a large part of the bacterial genome is transcribed well beyond the boundaries of known genes. Therefore, the transcriptional space of a gene very often invades the space of a neighbouring gene, creating large regions... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1039/C8AN00320C | Predictive Modelling Of The Water Contact Angle Of Surfaces Using Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared Atr Ftir Chemical Imaging And Partial Least Squares Regression Plsr | The static water contact angle (CA) quantifies the degree of wetting that occurs when a surface encounters a liquid, e. g. water. This property is a result of factors such as surface chemistry and local roughness and is an important analytical parameter linked to the suitability of a surface for a given bioanalytical ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
176294 | Artificial-Intelligence driven discovery and synthesis of polyoxometalate clusters | We outline a 5 year programme that introduces a new platform for the preparation, understanding, and exploitation of precisely defined nano-molecules / materials based upon the assembly of molecular metal oxide precursors (polyoxometalates) under non-equilibrium conditions with well-defined physical properties using au... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W1985941411 | Effect of triadimefon: a triazole fungicide on oxidative stress defense system and eugenol content in Ocimum tenuiflorum L. | The effect of triadimefon (TDM) a triazole compound on antioxidant potential and eugenol content was studied in Ocimum tenuiflorum L. The plant was subjected to 15 mg/l TDM by soil-drenching on 50th, 70th and 90th days after planting (DAP). Analyses were carried out on 60th, 80th and 100th DAP. Both enzymatic and non-e... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.tim.2017.02.003 | Collective Infectious Units in Viruses | Increasing evidence indicates that viruses do not simply propagate as independent virions among cells, organs, and hosts. Instead, viral spread is often mediated by structures that simultaneously transport groups of viral genomes, such as polyploid virions, aggregates of virions, virion-containing proteinaceous structu... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1038/s41467-019-12474-1 | Systematic identification of metabolites controlling gene expression in E. coli | Metabolism controls gene expression through allosteric interactions between metabolites and transcription factors. These interactions are usually measured with in vitro assays, but there are no methods to identify them at a genome-scale in vivo. Here we show that dynamic transcriptome and metabolome data identify metab... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2811-13.2013 | Intracortical Myelin Links With Performance Variability Across The Human Lifespan Results From T1 And T2 Weighted Mri Myelin Mapping And Diffusion Tensor Imaging | Cerebral myelin maturation and aging-related degradation constitute fundamental features of human brain integrity and functioning. Although mostly studied in the white matter, the cerebral cortex contains significant amounts of myelinated axons. However, how intracortical myelin content evolves during development, deca... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2020.105854 | Melting route effects on the rotatory bending fatigue and rolling contact fatigue properties of high carbon bearing steel SAE52100 | The rotatory bending fatigue (RBF) behavior, the rolling contact fatigue (RCF) behavior and inclusion characteristics are examined on SAE52100 steels fabricated by three different melting routes. It is found that both RCF-life and RBF-strength are strongly determined by the inclusion size and no RCF could be found when... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1007/s12021-014-9259-9 | Impact of Early and Late Visual Deprivation on the Structure of the Corpus Callosum: A Study Combining Thickness Profile with Surface Tensor-Based Morphometry | Blindness represents a unique model to study how visual experience may shape the development of brain organization. Exploring how the structure of the corpus callosum (CC) reorganizes ensuing visual deprivation is of particular interest due to its important functional implication in vision (e. g. , via the splenium of ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1088/1748-9326/aa5b0d | Energy access and living standards: Some observations on recent trends | A subset of Sustainable Development Goals pertains to improving people's living standards at home. These include the provision of access to electricity, clean cooking energy, improved water and sanitation. We examine historical progress in energy access in relation to other living standards. We assess regional patterns... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevE.95.052125 | Large-scale structure of randomly jammed spheres | We numerically analyze the density field of three-dimensional randomly jammed packings of monodisperse soft frictionless spherical particles, paying special attention to fluctuations occurring at large length scales. We study in detail the two-point static structure factor at low wave vectors in Fourier space. We also ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W4285231750 | 7. Von Bologna nach Neapel. Zwei internationale philosophische Kongresse vor und nach dem Krieg | Eine Reihe von Thomas von | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
987354 | Development of an innovative sustainable strategy for selective biorecover of critical raw materials from primary and secondary sources | The objective of BIORECOVER is the R&D of a new sustainable & safe process, essentially based on biotechnology, for selective extraction of a range of Critical Raw Materials, from relevant unexploited secondary & primary sources:
-Rare Earths from Bauxite Residue from Greece (MYTILINEOS)
-Magnesium from Mg wastes of lo... | [
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Materials Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
EP 2011004714 W | COUNTERFLOW APPARATUS FOR RECUPERATION IN PARTICLE FILTER SYSTEMS | The invention relates to a counterflow apparatus for recuperation in diesel particle filters, comprising a housing (10) with an inner casing (14), a front end surface (26) and a rear end surface (25), a front inlet (11) for cold exhaust gas (16) and a rear inlet (12) for warm exhaust gas (17). Also provided are at leas... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1038/ncomms2628 | CSN-and CAND1-dependent remodelling of the budding yeast SCF complex | Cullin-RING ligases (CRLs) are ubiquitin E3 enzymes with variable substrate-adaptor and-receptor subunits. All CRLs are activated by modification of the cullin subunit with the ubiquitin-like protein Nedd8 (neddylation). The protein CAND1 (Cullin-associated-Nedd8-dissociated-1) also promotes CRL activity, even though i... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1093/acrefore/9780199389414.013.541 | Big Data in Environment and Human Health | Big data refers to large, complex, potentially linkable data from diverse sources, ranging from the genome and social media, to individual health information and the contributions of citizen science monitoring, to large-scale long-term oceanographic and climate modeling and its processing in innovative and integrated “... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1016/j.cej.2018.05.108 | Intensifying heat transfer in Fischer-Tropsch tubular reactors through the adoption of conductive packed foams | The low-temperature Fischer-Tropsch synthesis is a strongly exothermic process wherein the temperature control is a crucial issue. In this work, we demonstrate experimentally for the first time the adoption of a Fischer-Tropsch tubular reactor (2. 78 cm I. D. ) loaded with a highly conductive open-cell aluminum foam pa... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
RU 2012103758 A | DRILL COLUMN | FIELD: mining.SUBSTANCE: drill column contains two elements connected to each other detachably and rigidly with respect to rotation. Each element of drill column contains inner and outer pipe. Between them there formed is annular receiving cavity. Each element of drill column has a wire for power or data transmission. ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1117/12.2233289 | Three Years Of Harvest With The Vector Vortex Coronagraph In The Thermal Infrared | For several years, we have been developing vortex phase masks based on sub-wavelength gratings, known as Annular Groove Phase Masks. Etched onto diamond substrates, these AGPMs are currently designed to be used in the thermal infrared (ranging from 3 to 13 μm). Our AGPMs were first installed on VLT/NACO and VLT/VISIR i... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1418730112 | Cortical activity is more stable when sensory stimuli are consciously perceived | According to recent evidence, stimulus-tuned neurons in the cerebral cortex exhibit reduced variability in firing rate across trials, after the onset of a stimulus. However, in order for a reduction in variability to be directly relevant to perception and behavior, it must be realized within trial—the pattern of activi... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201833012 | The Effect Of The Ionosphere On Ultra Low Frequency Radio Interferometric Observations | The ionosphere is the main driver of a series of systematic effects that limit our ability to explore the low frequency (<1 GHz) sky with radio interferometers. Its effects become increasingly important towards lower frequencies and are particularly hard to calibrate in the low signal-to-noise ratio regime in which low... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.3109/09687688.2015.1073382 | Regulation Of The Ca 2 Atpase By Cholesterol A Specific Or Non Specific Effect | Like other integral membrane proteins, the activity of the Sarco/Endoplasmic Reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase (SERCA) is regulated by the membrane environment. Cholesterol is present in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane at low levels, and it has the potential to affect SERCA activity both through direct, specific interaction w... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
978436 | Toward the microscopic simulations of cell-like environments. | In living cells, proteins operate in an extremely crowded environment, which has a substantial impact on their structural and dynamical properties. Taking into account the effects of macromolecular crowding is thus imperative for a full understanding of protein function in vivo. However, despite a growing interest in t... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-16354-3_88 | The Icrawl Wizard Supporting Interactive Focused Crawl Specification | Collections of Web documents about specific topics are needed for many areas of current research. Focused crawling enables the creation of such collections on demand. Current focused crawlers require the user to manually specify starting points for the crawl (seed URLs). These are also used to describe the expected top... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.3233/JAD-180195 | Hippocampal Subfield Volumetry Differential Pattern Of Atrophy In Different Forms Of Genetic Frontotemporal Dementia | BACKGROUND: Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is a heterogeneous neurodegenerative disorder, with a strong genetic component. Previous research has shown that medial temporal lobe atrophy is a common feature of FTD. However, no study has so far investigated the differential vulnerability of the hippocampal subfields in FTD... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1039/c2sm25889g | Genetic, biological and structural hierarchies during sponge spicule formation: From soft sol-gels to solid 3D silica composite structures | Structural biomaterials are hierarchically organized and biofabricated. Although the structural complexity of most bioskeletons can be traced back from the millimeter-scale to the micrometer- or submicrometer-scale, the biological and/or genetic basis controlling the synthesis of these skeletons and their building bloc... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1080/2162402X.2014.1001224 | B7 H6 Mediated Downregulation Of Nkp30 In Nk Cells Contributes To Ovarian Carcinoma Immune Escape | In this study the phenotype and function of tumor-associated NK cells from peritoneal fluids of a selected cohort of patients with seropapillary ovarian carcinoma were analyzed. In > 50% of these patients, the expression of the activating receptor NKp30 in tumor-associated NK cells was substantially reduced as compared... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1007/s40598-020-00134-y | Core Entropy of Quadratic Polynomials | We give a combinatorial definition of “core entropy” for quadratic polynomials as the growth exponent of the number of certain precritical points in the Julia set (those that separate the α fixed point from its negative). This notion extends known definitions that work in cases when the polynomial is postcritically fin... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1109/CDC.2013.6760690 | Efficient Nmpc For Nonlinear Models With Linear Subsystems | Real-time optimal control algorithms for fast, mechatronic systems need to be run on embedded hardware and they need to respect tight timing constraints. When using nonlinear models, the simulation and generation of sensitivities forms a computationally demanding part of any algorithm. Automatic code generation of Impl... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1177/0042098013505890 | Acculturation Preferences Of The Turkish Second Generation In 11 European Cities | This article examines acculturation preferences of the Turkish second generation in 11 European cities and compares these with expectations of national society comparison group members. Multiple classification analysis (MCA) was used to examine the effects of city of residence, exposure to national society value system... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1002/mrm.27097 | Improving chemical shift encoding-based water–fat separation based on a detailed consideration of magnetic field contributions | Purpose: To improve the robustness of existing chemical shift encoding-based water–fat separation methods by incorporating a priori information of the magnetic field distortions in complex-based water–fat separation. Methods: Four major field contributions are considered: inhomogeneities of the scanner magnet, the shim... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W1999602122 | Quality Control of Widely Used Therapeutic Recombinant Proteins by a Novel Real-Time PCR Approach. | Existence of bacterial host-cell DNA contamination in biopharmaceutical products is a potential risk factor for patients receiving these drugs. Hence, the quantity of contamination must be controlled under the regulatory standards. Although different methods such as hybridization assays have been employed to determine ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2328259259 | Household Flood Evacuation Route Choice Models at Sub-district Level | Flood evacuation route choice modeling studies gained its momentum in recent years. However, understanding how various explanatory variables determine flood route choice behavior of evacuees has not been fully investigated. The goal of this study is to understand flood evacuation route choice behavior of households at ... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1161/JAHA.116.005231 | Risk For Incident Heart Failure A Subject Level Meta Analysis From The Heart Omics In Ageing Homage Study | Background To address the need for personalized prevention, we conducted a subject‐level meta‐analysis within the framework of the Heart “OMics” in AGEing (HOMAGE) study to develop a risk prediction model for heart failure (HF) based on routinely available clinical measurements. Methods and Results Three studies with e... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1063/1.4719144 | Droplet Size Distribution In Homogeneous Isotropic Turbulence | We study the physics of droplet breakup in a statistically stationary homogeneous and isotropic turbulent flow by means of high resolution numerical investigations based on the multicomponent lattice Boltzmann method. We verified the validity of the criterion proposed by Hinze [AIChE J. 1, 289 (1955)] for droplet break... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1134/S1063779620030107 | Model Independent Femtoscopic Levy Imaging For Elastic Proton Proton Scattering | A model independent Levy expansion method is introduced to describe nearly Levy shaped squared moduli of Fourier transforms. We apply this method to precisely characterize the most recent elastic scattering data of proton-proton collisions at $$\sqrt s = 13$$ TeV. The results reveal a substructure of protons, which is ... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
W2035235379 | Urbanization increased metal levels in lake surface sediment and catchment topsoil of waterscape parks | Lake surface sediment is mainly derived from topsoil in its catchment. We hypothesized that distribution of anthropogenic metals would be homogenous in lake surface sediment and the lake's catchment topsoil. Anthropogenic metal distributions (cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), lead (Pb), and zinc (Zn)) in fourteen waterscape p... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1016/j.ijms.2014.08.038 | Time-dependent frequency of ion motion in Fourier transform mass spectrometry | Recent experimental and theoretical findings suggest that the concept of time-dependent instantaneous frequency (IF) is required to comprehensively describe ion motion and mass spectra generation in Fourier transform mass spectrometry (FTMS). Here, we derive a set of differential equations describing ion motion in ion ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
803676 | Understanding the onset and impact of Aquatic Resource Consumption in Human Evolution using novel Isotopic tracerS | The onset of the systematic consumption of marine resources is thought to mark a turning point for the hominin lineage. To date, this onset cannot be traced, since classic isotope markers are not preserved beyond 50 - 100 ky. Aquatic food products are essential in human nutrition as the main source of polyunsaturated f... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
644043 | Computational microscope on molecular binding: from atom to cell membrane scale | Molecular binding is a major research topic that has undoubtedly benefited of recent technological innovation, especially in the area of the so-called computational sciences. However, the predictive power of computations remains low mainly due to the poor correlation of the in-silico models with the real world. A clear... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W2000944407 | High temporal and spatial-resolution detection of D-layer fluctuations by using time-domain lightning waveforms | [1] This paper presents a new method for probing ionospheric D-layer fluctuations with time-domain very-low and low-frequency (VLF/LF) lightning waveforms detected several hundred kilometers away from lightning storms. The technique compares the amplitude and the time delay between the direct ground wave and the first-... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
EP 2019061505 W | METHOD FOR PRODUCING DOUBLE-SIDED ADHESIVE STRIPS WITH ADHESIVE SECTIONS WHICH ARE ARRANGED IN AN OFFSET MANNER IN THE LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION | The invention relates to a method for producing double-sided adhesive strips with adhesive sections (32, 33, 34) which are arranged in an offset manner in the longitudinal direction, wherein a first single-sided adhesive strip (3) with a first adhesive layer (3a) and a second single-sided adhesive strip (4) with a seco... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1063/1.5020038 | On Demand Generation Of Background Free Single Photons From A Solid State Source | True on--demand high--repetition--rate single--photon sources are highly sought after for quantum information processing applications. However, any coherently driven two-level quantum system suffers from a finite re-excitation probability under pulsed excitation, causing undesirable multi--photon emission. Here, we pre... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
896955 | High throughput laser structuring with multiscale periodic feature sizes for advanced surface functionalities | Current industrial markets demand highly value added products offering new features at a low-cost. Bio-inspired surface structures, containing features in the nanometer/micrometer scales, offer significant commercial potential for the creation of functionalized surfaces. In this aim technologies to modify surfaces inst... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1109/TPEL.2018.2800402 | Interleaved Operation Of Two Neutral Point Clamped Inverters With Reduced Circulating Current | Parallel inverters are commonly adopted in high-power applications, for instance wind energy systems, smart transformers, and power conditioners. Meanwhile, interleaved pulse width modulation is usually considered as an optimal approach to reduce the current ripple and harmonics of the parallel inverters. However, in t... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1088/0953-8984/25/33/335302 | Electronic Properties Of Supracrystals Of Au Nanocrystals Influence Of Thickness And Nanocrystallinity | Well-defined superlattices of colloidal nanocrystals, called supracrystals, are expected to have interesting physical properties. While the electronic properties of thin supracrystals have been extensively studied in the planar configuration, little is known about electron transport through micrometer-thick supracrysta... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
217545 | Constructing line bundles on algebraic varieties -- around conjectures of tate and grothendieck | The goal of this project is to investigate two conjectures in arithmetic geometry pertaining to the geometry of projective varieties over finite and number fields. These two conjectures, formulated by Tate and Grothendieck in the 1960s, predict which cohomology classes are chern classes of line bundles. They both form ... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1016/j.pepi.2012.05.005 | Experimental study of libration-driven zonal flows in non-axisymmetric containers | Orbital dynamics that lead to longitudinal libration of celestial bodies also result in an elliptically deformed equatorial core-mantle boundary. The non-axisymmetry of the boundary leads to a topographic coupling between the assumed rigid mantle and the underlying low viscosity fluid. The present experimental study in... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1002/smll.201700860 | Friction and Wetting Transitions of Magnetic Droplets on Micropillared Superhydrophobic Surfaces | Reliable characterization of wetting properties is essential for the development and optimization of superhydrophobic surfaces. Here, the dynamics of superhydrophobicity is studied including droplet friction and wetting transitions by using droplet oscillations on micropillared surfaces. Analyzing droplet oscillations ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1177/2041731417705615 | Bone And Cartilage Differentiation Of A Single Stem Cell Population Driven By Material Interface | Adult stem cells, such as mesenchymal stem cells, are a multipotent cell source able to differentiate towards multiple cell types. While used widely in tissue engineering and biomaterials research, they present inherent donor variability and functionalities. In addition, their potential to form multiple tissues is rare... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1721395115 | Comparative genomics of the nonlegume Parasponia reveals insights into evolution of nitrogen-fixing rhizobium symbioses | Nodules harboring nitrogen-fixing rhizobia are a well-known trait of legumes, but nodules also occur in other plant lineages, with rhizobia or the actinomycete Frankia as microsymbiont. It is generally assumed that nodulation evolved independently multiple times. However, molecular-genetic support for this hypothesis i... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1021/ac502766n | Advantages of extended bottom-up proteomics using Sap9 for analysis of monoclonal antibodies | Despite the recent advances in structural analysis of monoclonal antibodies with bottom-up, middle-down, and top-down mass spectrometry (MS), further improvements in analysis accuracy, depth, and speed are needed. The remaining challenges include quantitatively accurate assignment of post-translational modifications, r... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1007/s10584-015-1381-7 | Links between media communication and local perceptions of climate change in an indigenous society | Indigenous societies hold a great deal of ethnoclimatological knowledge that could potentially be of key importance for both climate change science and local adaptation; yet, we lack studies examining how such knowledge might be shaped by media communication. This study systematically investigates the interplay between... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
FR 2021051089 W | NONWOVEN WEB OF FIBRES, MEMBRANE AND MASK DERIVED THEREFROM, AND METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING AND CLEANING | The invention relates to a porous and electrostatically charged nonwoven web, suitable for filtering nanoscale and/or submicrometer scale aerosols, comprising a multiplicity of fibres having composition C1, said composition C1 being based on at least one polymer P1, essentially consisting of repeating units derived fro... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W4283785732 | Monossialitização como principal processo de intemperismo químico no planalto alcalino de Poços de Caldas (MG) | As características das águas fluviais são fortemente influenciadas pelos processos de intemperismo químico das rochas em uma bacia hidrográfica. Assim, este trabalho investigou a influência do processo de intemperismo químico na composição das águas superficiais no planalto alcalino de Poços de Caldas, estudando-se a b... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W3081346262 | Coupled Thermo–Hydro–Mechanical Modeling of Hydro-Shearing Stimulation in an Enhanced Geothermal System in the Raft River Geothermal Field, USA | The Raft River Enhanced Geothermal System (EGS) demonstration project aims to improve the geothermal production by enhancing the reservoir permeability via shear stimulation in well RRG-9. In this paper, we performed a series of 3D thermo–hydro–mechanical (THM) simulations to investigate the influence of hydraulic and ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1803866115 | 1.1-billion-year-old porphyrins establish a marine ecosystem dominated by bacterial primary producers | The average cell size of marine phytoplankton is critical for the flow of energy and nutrients from the base of the food web to higher trophic levels. Thus, the evolutionary succession of primary producers through Earth’s history is important for our understanding of the radiation of modern protists ∼800 million years ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.5194/cp-9-2253-2013 | Why could ice ages be unpredictable? | It is commonly accepted that the variations of Earth's orbit and obliquity control the timing of Pleistocene glacial-interglacial cycles. Evidence comes from power spectrum analysis of palaeoclimate records and from inspection of the timing of glacial and deglacial transitions. However, we do not know how tight this co... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
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