id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
10.1177/0959683610394883 | How Can A Glacial Inception Be Predicted | The Early Anthropogenic Hypothesis considers that greenhouse gas concentrations should have declined during the Holocene in absence of humankind activity, leading to glacial inception around the present. It partly relies on the fact that present levels of northern summer incoming solar radiation are close to those that... | [
"Mathematics",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1038/nature08913 | The enigma of supersolidity | A 'supersolid' is a quantum solid in which a fraction of the mass is superfluid. As a remarkable consequence, it is rigid, but part of its mass is able to flow owing to quantum physical processes. This paradoxical state of matter was considered as a theoretical possibility as early as 1969, but its existence was discov... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1093/gji/ggt368 | A low attenuation layer in the earth's uppermost inner core | The attenuation structure of the Earth's inner core, in combination with the velocity structure, provides much insight into its rheological and mineralogical properties. Here, we use a large data set of PKIKP/PKiKP amplitude ratios to derive attenuation models for the upper 100 km of the inner core, incorporating the e... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
W2016505351 | Cerebellar Nuclei: Key Roles for Strategically Located Structures | With the exception of vestibular information, cerebellar nuclei represent the unique source of output of the cerebellar circuitry. The fastigial (FN), globose/emboliform (interpositus, IN), and dentate (DN) nuclei receive inhibitory GABAergic signals from Purkinje neurons and send back fibers to the cerebellar cortex. ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
680358 | Learning from Big Code: Probabilistic Models, Analysis and Synthesis | The goal of this proposal is to fundamentally change the way we build and reason about software. We aim to develop new kinds of statistical programming systems that provide probabilistically likely solutions to tasks that are difficult or impossible to solve with traditional approaches.
These statistical programming s... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
694825 | Restoration of tumor suppressor function by induction of translational read-through of premature termination codons - a strategy for improved cancer therapy | Tumor suppressor genes such as TP53, RB1, PTEN and APC are frequently inactivated in sporadic and inherited human tumors. A significant fraction of the mutations in these genes are nonsense mutations that lead to premature termination of translation and expression of truncated unstable and non-functional proteins. We w... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2791037149 | Pre-seismic ionospheric anomalies of the 2013 Mw = 7.7 Pakistan earthquake from GPS and COSMIC observations | Abstract The seismo-ionospheric anomalies may provide some insights about the earthquake. However, pre-seismic ionospheric anomalies are still challenging. In this paper, seismo-ionospheric anomalies are investigated before the September 24, 2013 (Mw = 7.7) Awaran (Pakistan) earthquake from GPS TEC (Total Electron Cont... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.3390/v11030271 | Mosquito Small RNA Responses to West Nile and Insect-Specific Virus Infections in Aedes and Culex Mosquito Cells | Small RNA mediated responses are essential for antiviral defence in mosquitoes, however, they appear to differ per virus-vector combination. To further investigate the diversity of small RNA responses against viruses in mosquitoes, we applied a small RNA deep sequencing approach on five mosquito cell lines: Culex tarsa... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-44778-0_10 | Mapping the language connectome in healthy subjects and brain tumor patients | A crucial challenge for both clinical and systems neuroscience is reliable mapping of brain networks to higher-order cognitive functions in both health and disease. In this paper, we map the brain’s emerging language network in the human connectome based on data from rTMS studies on healthy volunteers as well as brain ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
223897 | Biophysical mechanisms of long-range transcriptional regulation | In mammals, transcriptional control of many genes relies on cis-regulatory elements such as enhancers, which are often located tens to hundreds of kilobases away from their cognate promoters. Functional interactions between distal regulatory elements and target promoters require mutual physical proximity, which is link... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1109/TIM.2015.2390833 | Parametric System Identification Using Quantized Data | The estimation of signal parameters using quantized data is a recurrent problem in electrical engineering. As an example, this includes the estimation of a noisy constant value and of the parameters of a sinewave, that is, its amplitude, initial record phase, and offset. Conventional algorithms, such as the arithmetic ... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.3354/ame01452 | Nutrient pathways through the microbial food web: Principles and predictability discussed, based on five different experiments | Although explanatory and predictive powers are 2 closely interconnected aspects of conceptual and mathematical models of complex systems, the two are not equivalent. The 2 aspects are discussed here for the microbial part of photic zone food webs of the marine pelagic. We focus on the specific question of how limiting ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201423828 | Vimos Ultra Deep Survey Vuds Witnessing The Assembly Of A Massive Cluster At Z 3 3 | Using new spectroscopic observations obtained as part of the VIMOS Ultra-Deep Survey (VUDS), we perform a systematic search for overdense environments in the early universe ($z>2$) and report here on the discovery of Cl J0227-0421, a massive protocluster at $z=3. 29$. This protocluster is characterized by both the larg... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
W4229001640 | Effacement / absence du sujet et fonction du genre neutre dans les langues slaves. Quelques observations à partir des idées de A. Potebnja et de A.M. Peškovskij | F. Giusti-Fici voit dans l’œuvre du linguiste russo-ukrainien A. Potebnja, continuateur de la pensée humboldtienne en Russie, une réflexion sur les constructions impersonnelles comme manifestations de la pensée non orienté sur l’agent, qui se réalisent dans l’impossibilité d’avoir un actant sujet en dépendance du prédi... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W2375585711 | On Handling the Relations of Rights and Interests among Regions | With the development of market economy,the relations of rights and interests among regions have become an increasingly complicated network and have played an important role in the national structural system.The conflicts of power,rights,interests and judicial disputes among different regions have increasingly become wi... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.4171/JEMS/654 | On Non Forking Spectra | Non-forking is one of the most important notions in modern model theory capturing the idea of a generic extension of a type (which is a far-reaching generalization of the concept of a generic point of a variety). To a countable first-order theory we associate its non-forking spectrum — a function of two cardinalsandgiv... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1002/adem.201600012 | Shape-Memory Topographies on Nickel–Titanium Alloys Trained by Embossing and Pulse Electrochemical Machining | The two-way shape-memory effect (TWSME) in Nickel–titanium (NiTi) alloys is of interest for applications in aerospace, biomedicine, and microengineering due to its reversible shape recovery. In this study, the authors demonstrate two approaches to obtain switchable surface structures using the TWSME. Samples are struct... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1109/TASL.2014.2315271 | Natural Language Generation As Incremental Planning Under Uncertainty Adaptive Information Presentation For Statistical Dialogue Systems | We present and evaluate a novel approach to natural language generation (NLG) in statistical spoken dialogue systems (SDS) using a data-driven statistical optimization framework for incremental information presentation (IP), where there is a trade-off to be solved between presenting "enough" information to the user whi... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
217793 | Cross border sesar trials for enhanced arrival management | There are periods during the day when variation in aircraft arrival times combine to exceed the capacity of the destination airport to handle them without incurring airborne delay. Such delay causes increased emissions and noise in the vicinity of the airport, as well as increasing the aircraft operator’s fuel costs. G... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W1987619263 | A study of sub-ionospheric early VLF perturbations observed at Agra (L=1.15), India | In this paper, we present the results of sub-ionospheric VLF perturbations observed on NWC (19.8 kHz) ransmitter signal propagating in the Earth-ionosphere waveguide, monitored at Agra (Geomag. Lat 27°E, long. 78°N) using SoftPAL receiver. During the period of observation (June, 2011 to December, 2011), we found 75 cas... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.053003 | Quantum quench in an atomic one-dimensional Ising chain | We study nonequilibrium dynamics for an ensemble of tilted one-dimensional atomic Bose-Hubbard chains after a sudden quench to the vicinity of the transition point of the Ising paramagnetic to antiferromagnetic quantum phase transition. The quench results in coherent oscillations for the orientation of effective Ising ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1209/0295-5075/118/68004 | Phase-tunable temperature amplifier | Coherent caloritronics, the thermal counterpart of coherent electronics, has drawn growing attention since the discovery of heat interference in 2012. Thermal interferometers, diodes, transistors and nano-valves have been theoretically proposed and experimentally demonstrated by exploiting the quantum phase difference ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
885792 | Equidistribution, fractal measures and arithmetic | The subject of this proposal lies at the crossroads of analysis, additive combinatorics, number theory and fractal geometry exploring equidistribution phenomena for random walks on groups and group actions and regularity properties of self-similar, self-affine and Furstenberg boundary measures and other kinds of statio... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Q4247465 | LIQUIDITÄTSHILFE FÜR KLEINSTUNTERNEHMEN, DIE VON DER COVID-KRISE BETROFFEN SIND | UNTERSTÜTZUNG DER LIQUIDITÄT VON KLEINST- UND KLEINUNTERNEHMEN IM EINZELHANDELS-, LIEFER- UND DIENSTLEISTUNGSSEKTOR, DEREN TÄTIGKEIT INFOLGE DES ERLASSES DES PREMIERMINISTERS VOM 11. MÄRZ 2020 AUSGESETZT WURDE | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
W624402985 | A Cultural History of Gardens in the Modern Age | A Cultural History of Gardens presents an authoritative survey from ancient times to the present. This set of six volumes covers over 2500 years of gardens as physical, social and artistic spaces. 1. A Cultural History of Gardens in Antiquity (600 BCE - 600 CE) 2. A Cultural History of Gardens in the Middle Ages (600 -... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
W2886298806 | Community as a Key Word: A Heuristic for Action-Oriented Sustainability Research | In this article, I outline the foundations of a consistent and systematic approach to conceptualizing communities in action-oriented sustainability research. More specifically, I develop a conceptual heuristic based on key questions related to ontology, epistemology, methodology and motivation that should be useful for... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1093/hmg/ddq165 | Understanding the molecular mechanisms of friedreich's ataxia to develop therapeutic approaches | Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) is a neurodegenerative disease caused by reduced expression of the mitochondrial protein frataxin. The physiopathological consequences of frataxin deficiency are a severe disruption of iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis, mitochondrial iron overload coupled to cellular iron dysregulation and an ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W3105793193 | Selective spatial damping of propagating kink waves due to resonant absorption | There is observational evidence of propagating kink waves driven by photospheric motions. These disturbances, interpreted as kink magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves are attenuated as they propagate upwards in the solar corona. In this paper we show that resonant absorption provides a simple explanation to the spatial damp... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1098/rstb.2015.0545 | Flower development: From morphodynamics to morphomechanics | The shoot apical meristem (SAM) is a small population of stem cells that continuously generates organs and tissues. We will discuss here flower formation at the SAM, which involves a complex network of regulatory genes and signalling molecules. A major downstream target of this network is the extracellular matrix or ce... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
339495 | Axonuclear Communication in Neuronal Growth Control | Neurons exhibit the most marked size differences and diversity in intrinsic growth rates of any class of cells. How then can a neuron coordinate between biosynthesis rates in the soma and the growth needs of different lengths of axons? The central hypothesis of this proposal is that neurons sense the lengths of the axo... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1002/1873-3468.13815 | The Ambivalent Role Of Water At The Origins Of Life | Life as we know it would not exist without water. However, water molecules not only serve as a solvent and reactant but can also promote hydrolysis, which counteracts the formation of essential organic molecules. This conundrum constitutes one of the central issues in origin of life. Hydrolysis is an important part of ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W1999309719 | Liberating Imagination and Other Ends of Medieval Jewish Philosophy | Abstract In its treatment of imagination as understood by medieval Jewish philosophers, modern scholarship has tended to neglect the intersection of animal fables and political thought. This paper examines several Aesopian themes in Greek philosophy and medieval Jewish philosophic literature, especially the tales compo... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
W1908734752 | Classification of RNA sequences with pseudoknots using features based on partial sequences | Classification on pseudoknots existence is a challenging and meaningful problem in Bioinformatics. As predicting RNA secondary structures with pseudoknots is NP-complete problem while predicting pseudoknot-free structures can be done in O(n3) time, if a preliminary pseudoknots existence classification of RNA sequence c... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1007/978-3-642-40190-9 | Photophysics Of Ionic Biochromophores | Concepts. - Introduction and new aspects. - Experimental techniques. - Theoretical Methods. - Photo-initiated Dynamics and Spectroscopy of the Deprotonated Green Fluorescent Protein Chromophore. - Fluorescence from Gas-phase Biomolecular Ions. - Spectroscopy of Ferric Heme and Protoporphyrin IX Ions in vacuo. - UV-Visi... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2154828745 | Potato Growers’ Risk Perception: A Case Study in Ardabil Province of Iran | Entomopathogenic Nematodes (EPNs) are soil parasites that infect different types of arthropods e.g. larva of butterflies, moth, beetles and grasshopper thus affecting them in various ways. This is through reducing their fertility or causing sterility, delaying development and shortening longevity of the arthropods. Ter... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1179/0093469013Z.00000000042 | The Earliest Evidence Of Domesticated Wheat In The Crimea At Chalcolithic Ardych Burun | This paper reports the discovery of the earliest evidence of domesticated wheat in the Crimean peninsula from the Ardych-Burun shell midden site, Ukraine. The Ardych-Burun site dates to middle of the 4th millennium cal b. c. For the first time, the chronology of a Ukrainian Chalcolithic period site has been establishe... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1093/mnras/staa3030 | Galaxy cluster mass estimation with deep learning and hydrodynamical simulations | ABSTRACT
We evaluate the ability of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to predict galaxy cluster masses in the BAHAMAS hydrodynamical simulations. We train four separate single-channel networks using: stellar mass, soft X-ray flux, bolometric X-ray flux, and the Compton y parameter as observational tracers, respectiv... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
645545 | Musical identities, knowledge, and exchange in the archaic greek mediterranean (700-480 bce) | This project is the first extended analysis of musical regionalism and exchange in the Archaic Greek Mediterranean (700-480 BCE). It employs interdisciplinary methodologies and evidence (literary analysis, epigraphy, iconography, archaeology, organology, and music cognition ). This project is possible because I approa... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
10.1109/LPT.2016.2565607 | Ultra Sharp And Highly Tolerant Waveguide Bends For Inp Photonic Membrane Circuits | In this letter, we present a sharp bend design for the InP-based photonic membrane, which shows low loss and high tolerance. The traditional arc bends on InP membranes face high loss when the bending radii reduce below 2 $\mu \text{m}$ . In addition, their performance deteriorates even more dramatically at the presence... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1039/c4lc00952e | An integrated microspectrometer for localised multiplexing measurements | A portable lensed microspectrometer capable of localized multiplexing fluorescence measurements from a single defined location was developed. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1145/3170427.3170603 | Reshaping Touch Communication An Interdisciplinary Research Agenda | This workshop aims to generate an interdisciplinary research agenda for digital touch communication that effectively integrates technological progress with robust investigations of the social nature and significance of digital touch. State-of-the-art touch-based technologies have the potential to supplement, extend or ... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
EP 2022071355 W | INDICATION OF ADMISSIBLE COMMUNICATION TYPE | Method comprising: monitoring whether a network function receives an indication of a group type of a group, wherein, for the group type, a set of one or more admissible types of traffic routing admitted for a communication within the group is stored; checking whether the set of one or more admissible types of traffic r... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1186/2190-8567-1-8 | Statistics Of Spike Trains In Conductance Based Neural Networks Rigorous Results | We consider a conductance-based neural network inspired by the generalized Integrate and Fire model introduced by Rudolph and Destexhe in 1996. We show the existence and uniqueness of a unique Gibbs distribution characterizing spike train statistics. The corresponding Gibbs potential is explicitly computed. These resul... | [
"Mathematics",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
BR 112014017461 A | um alojamento de conector com um elemento de travamento de contato compreendendo um elemento de engatamento | resumo patente de invenção: "um alojamento de conector com um elemento de travamento de contato compreendendo um elemento de engatamento". a invenção refere-se a um alojamento de conector (1) com um corpo de alojamento (2) e pelo menos um elemento de travamento (3) para prender elementos de contato. a fim de ser capaz ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1136/gutjnl-2014-308778 | Akkermansia muciniphila and improved metabolic health during a dietary intervention in obesity: Relationship with gut microbiome richness and ecology | Objective: Individuals with obesity and type 2 diabetes differ from lean and healthy individuals in their abundance of certain gut microbial species and microbial gene richness. Abundance of Akkermansia muciniphila, a mucin-degrading bacterium, has been inversely associated with body fat mass and glucose intolerance in... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1088/1367-2630/11/11/113043 | Plasmonic Candle Towards Efficient Nanofocusing With Channel Plasmon Polaritons | Channel plasmon polaritons (CPPs) propagating along the bottom of V-grooves cut into a metal were recently shown to exhibit strong confinement combined with low propagation loss, a feature that makes this guiding configuration very promising for the realization of ultracompact photonic components. Here, we present a co... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1038/nature13896 | MTORC1-mediated translational elongation limits intestinal tumour initiation and growth | Inactivation of APC is a strongly predisposing event in the development of colorectal cancer, prompting the search for vulnerabilities specific to cells that have lost APC function. Signalling through the mTOR pathway is known to be required for epithelial cell proliferation and tumour growth, and the current paradigm ... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1038/srep04966 | Mechanics of fragmentation of crocodile skin and other thin films | Fragmentation of thin layers of materials is mediated by a network of cracks on its surface. It is commonly seen in dehydrated paintings or asphalt pavements and even in graphene or other two-dimensional materials, but is also observed in the characteristic polygonal pattern on a crocodile's head. Here, we build a simp... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
175797 | Contributing to identify causes of gender violence among teenagers | The frequency of gender violence today is extremely high; 35% of women worldwide experienced either physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence (World Health Organization, 2013). In 2009, Miguel Carcaño, adolescent, confesses to have raped and killed his ex-girlfriend, Marta del Cast... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1007/978-1-4939-6750-6_7 | Haplotyping a non-meiotic diploid fungal pathogen using induced aneuploidies and SNP/CGH microarray analysis | The generation of haplotype information has recently become very attractive due to its utility for identifying mutations associated with human disease and for the development of personalized medicine. Haplotype information also is crucial for studying recombination mechanisms and genetic diversity, and for analyzing al... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1093/mnras/stz1869 | Ambipolar diffusion and the molecular abundances in pre-stellar cores | ABSTRACT We investigate differences in the molecular abundances between magnetically super- and subcritical pre-stellar cores, performing three-dimensional non-ideal magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) simulations with varying densities and magnetic field strengths, and post-processing the results with a time-dependent gas–gra... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1007/s10853-012-6400-8 | Effect of aging on microstructural development in an Al-Mg-Si alloy processed by high-pressure torsion | Experiments were conducted to evaluate the microstructural evolution in a commercial Al-0. 6 % Mg-0. 4 %Si alloy processed using high-pressure torsion for up to 20 turns. Disks of the alloy were tested in two different conditions: in a solution-treated condition and after a short aging treatment at 523 K. The results ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W4220739029 | The archaeological results of Prehistoric societies obtained in the Archaeological Map of North Morocco Project | This paper presents the results of the “Archaeological Map in Northern Morocco” project, which has been carried out by researchers from the University of Cadiz, University of Abdelmalek Essaadi and INSAP of Rabat. Four seasons of archaeological survey have taken place in the Tetouan region as well as excavations in the... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.4414/smw.2011.13287 | The parallel universe: microRNAs and their role in chronic hepatitis, liver tissue damage and hepatocarcinogenesis | In recent years, enormous progress has been made in identifying microRNAs (miRNAs) as important regulators of gene expression and their association with or control of various liver diseases such as fibrosis, hepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Indeed, many genes encoding miRNAs as well as their targets have b... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2149087057 | A Stochastic Frontier Approach to Model Technical Efficiency of Rice Farmers in Bangladesh: An Empirical Analysis | A study was conducted in the year 2008-2009 to estimate the farm-size-specific productivity and technical efficiency of all rice crops. Farm-size- specific technical efficiency scores were estimated using stochastic production frontiers. There were wide of variations of productivity among farms, where large farms exhib... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W575724888 | Peripheral Nerve Interfaces | Abstract The electrode for the neural interface is located where the independent systems of engineering and biology interact electrically for communication. It is a bidirectional channel through which information flows into and out of the nervous system. This chapter is divided into three main sections. The first highl... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
Q4426150 | Internationalisierung von TRL TRADER LINE Sp. z o.o. Produkten auf ausländischen Märkten | Das Projekt umfasst umfassende, individuelle, profilierte Aktivitäten im Rahmen von TRL TRADER LINE Sp. z o.o. im Zusammenhang mit der Entwicklung und Vorbereitung der Umsetzung eines neuen Geschäftsmodells zur Internationalisierung der Aktivitäten des Antragstellers. Die Vorbereitung des neuen Geschäftsmodells des Unt... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.tcb.2012.01.002 | Active DNA demethylation by Gadd45 and DNA repair | How DNA methylation patterns are established, maintained and remodeled is incompletely understood, however, it has become clear that DNA methylation is reversible and dynamic as a result of enzymatic DNA demethylation. Several different mechanisms that may account for demethylation have recently been put forward and al... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
221523 | The cryptic path of tumor-microenvironment interactions in prostate cancer | In the developed countries, prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-associated death in men, with a predicted rate of 10.9/100.000 men in Europe in 2016. Mortality results when prostate cancer has spread to other organs (metastasis, particularly to the bone). Prostate cancer prognosis and follow-up is mai... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.07.015 | Neural correlates of biased social fear learning and interaction in an intergroup context | Associations linking a fearful experience to a member of a social group other than one's own (out-group) are more resistant to change than corresponding associations to a member of one's own (in-group) (Olsson et al. , 2005; Kubota et al. , 2012), providing a possible link to discriminative behavior. Using a fear condi... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.1080/01402382.2014.993152 | Economic Crisis And Levels Of Political Participation In Europe 2002 2010 The Role Of Resources And Grievances | This article examines the effect of the recent economic crisis on political participation levels in Europe. As the civic voluntarism model and grievances theory predict different effects of economic downturn on political participation, the crisis provides a unique context to evaluate the explanatory power of these two ... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1090/S0002-9947-2014-06348-4 | Some Remarks On The Entropy For Algebraic Actions Of Amenable Groups | In this short note we study the entropy for algebraic actions of certain amenable groups. The possible values for this entropy are studied. Various fundamental results about certain classes of amenable groups are reproved using elementary arguments and the entropy invariant. We provide a natural decomposition of the en... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
W1908555018 | Tools for Equitable Urban Intensification | Drawing on the neoliberal and equity planning literature as well as Tiesell and Allmendinger's (2005) four categories of planning tools, this paper seeks to recast the instrumentality of planning tools by examining what opportunities exist to foster more transparent and inclusive management of the urban change process,... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1080/02331934.2018.1426584 | Local Linear Convergence Analysis Of Primal Dual Splitting Methods | In this paper, we study the local linear convergence properties of a versatile class of Primal-Dual splitting methods for minimizing composite non-smooth convex optimization problems. Under the assumption that the non-smooth components of the problem are partly smooth relative to smooth manifolds, we present a unified ... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W4286378841 | Exploring the Nature of Dynamic Capabilities and Enabling Environments for Service Innovation in the Global South: The Case of Digital Agro-advisory Services in Burkina Faso | Distribution électronique Cairn.info pour De | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevFluids.4.073301 | Oscillations of small bubbles and medium yielding in elastoviscoplastic fluids | We investigate the radial oscillations of small gas bubbles trapped in yield-stress fluids and driven by an acoustic pressure field. We model the rheological behavior of the yield-stress fluid using the recently developed elastoviscoplastic constitutive equation that takes into account the elastic and viscoplastic defo... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1016/j.sbi.2013.07.006 | Peptide docking and structure-based characterization of peptide binding: From knowledge to know-how | Peptide-mediated interactions are gaining increased attention due to their predominant roles in the many regulatory processes that involve dynamic interactions between proteins. The structures of such interactions provide an excellent starting point for their characterization and manipulation, and can provide leads for... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevB.93.155162 | Double occupancy in dynamical mean-field theory and the dual boson approach | We discuss the calculation of the double occupancy using dynamical mean-field theory in finite dimensions. The double occupancy can be determined from the susceptibility of the auxiliary impurity model or from the lattice susceptibility. The former method typically overestimates, whereas the latter underestimates the d... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W2125069067 | Shear Strength of Hybrid Beams Combining Precast Concrete and Cast-In-Place Concrete | Currently in precast concrete construction, precast concrete and cast-in-place concrete with different concrete strengths are used. However, current design codes do not provide shear design methods for PC-CIP hybrid members using dual concrete strengths. In the present study, the shear strengths of beams using dual con... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W1974311600 | Abstract 3867: Novel mouse models to investigate the molecular pathogenesis of metastatic osteosarcoma. | Background: Osteosarcoma (OS) is the primary bone tumor in the pediatric population with the main determinant for patient prognosis being the presence of metastatic disease. Approximately 25-30% of patients will present with metastatic osteosarcoma. Patients with metastatic disease have long-term survival rates often O... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1109/CDC.2017.8263835 | A Randomized Distributed Ellipsoid Algorithm For Uncertain Feasibility Problems | In this paper, we consider a network of processors aiming at cooperatively solving a convex feasibility problem in which the constraint set is the intersection of local uncertain sets, each one known only by one processor. We propose a randomized, distributed method — using concepts borrowed from a centralized ellipsoi... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W1492916309 | Trends in the First Three Classroom Teachers in City of Irbid towards the Integration of Disabled Students with its Various Dimensions | This study aimed to identify the trends of the first three classroom teachers towards the integration of disabled students with normal students at the first three classrooms in the city of Irbid in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, a questionnaire was distributed to achieve this purpose through measuring the attitud... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
615588 | Peopling Europe: How data make a people | Who are the people of Europe? This question is facing statisticians as they grapple with standardising national census methods so that their numbers can be assembled into a European population. Yet, by so doing—intentionally or otherwise—they also contribute to the making of a European people. This, at least, is the ce... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1016/j.cmet.2016.09.008 | Macrophage Metabolism Controls Tumor Blood Vessel Morphogenesis and Metastasis | Hypoxic tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) acquire angiogenic and immunosuppressive properties. Yet it remains unknown if metabolic changes influence these functions. Here, we argue that hypoxic TAMs strongly upregulate the expression of REDD1, a negative regulator of mTOR. REDD1-mediated mTOR inhibition hinders glyco... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
W2187603110 | Brucellosis in the Greater Yellowstone area: disease management at the wildlife- livestock interface | Elk (Cervus elaphus) and bison (Bison bison) of the Greater Yellowstone area are the last known reservoir of bovine brucellosis (Brucella abortus) in the United States. Domestic cattle occasionally contract the disease while grazing in areas where infected wild ungulates have aborted their fetuses or have given birth. ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W2145583060 | Introduction: Outward foreign direct investment from emerging economies and national development strategies: three regimes | Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an integral part of national development strategy throughout the developing world. However, while traditionally strategies have focused on the role of inward flows only, today, outward FDI is used on a larger scale and more deliberately to access markets and resources abroad. This Int... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
EP 2011066325 W | PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR ENGRAVING A FLEXIBLE STRIP, WITH PIVOTING OF THE WORKING HEAD ABOUT THE LONGITUDINAL AXIS OF A CYLINDER | A process and an apparatus (1) for engraving a flexible strip (4) are disclosed, comprising an advancing device for moving the strip (4) in a longitudinal direction of the strip (4), comprising a guiding device for guiding the strip (4) in a circumferential direction (10) of a cylinder (2) over a surface segment of the... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.neuron.2017.09.028 | Building Bridges through Science | Science is ideally suited to connect people from different cultures and thereby foster mutual understanding. To promote international life science collaboration, we have launched “The Science Bridge” initiative. Our current project focuses on partnership between Western and Middle Eastern neuroscience communities. Scie... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.1098/rspb.2018.0261 | Urban versus forest ecotypes are not explained by divergent reproductive selection | Increasing urbanization offers a unique opportunity to study adaptive responses to rapid environmental change. Numerous studies have demonstrated phenotypic divergence between urban and rural organisms. However, comparing the direction and magnitude of natural selection between these environments has rarely been attemp... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1681/ASN.2016090960 | Endothelial Epas1 Deficiency Is Sufficient To Promote Parietal Epithelial Cell Activation And Fsgs In Experimental Hypertension | FSGS, the most common primary glomerular disorder causing ESRD, is a complex disease that is only partially understood. Progressive sclerosis is a hallmark of FSGS, and genetic tracing studies have shown that parietal epithelial cells participate in the formation of sclerotic lesions. The loss of podocytes triggers a f... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1063/1.4916307 | Perspective Insight Into Reaction Coordinates And Dynamics From The Potential Energy Landscape | This perspective focuses on conceptual and computational aspects of the potential energy landscape framework. It has two objectives: first to summarise some key developments of the approach and second to illustrate how such techniques can be applied using a specific example that exploits knowledge of pathways. Recent d... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1186/1471-2148-14-116 | The Role Of Hermaphrodites In The Experimental Evolution Of Increased Outcrossing Rates In Caenorhabditis Elegans | Why most organisms reproduce via outcrossing rather than selfing is a central question in evolutionary biology. It has long ago been suggested that outcrossing is favoured when it facilitates adaptation to novel environments. We have previously shown that the experimental evolution of increased outcrossing rates in pop... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
279954 | Exploring Dark Energy through Cosmic Structures: Observational Consequences of Dark Energy Clustering | Understanding the nature of Dark Energy (DE) in the Universe is the central challenge of modern cosmology. Einstein’s Cosmological Constant (Λ) provides the simplest explanation fitting the available cosmological data thus far. However, its unnaturally tuned value indicates that other hypothesis must be explored. Furth... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1093/treephys/tpy002 | Liana and tree below-ground water competition-evidence for water resource partitioning during the dry season | To date, reasons for the increase in liana abundance and biomass in the Neotropics are still unclear. One proposed hypothesis suggests that lianas, in comparison with trees, are more adaptable to drought conditions. Moreover, previous studies have assumed that lianas have a deeper root system, which provides access to ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W1922716080 | Method and parallelization algorithms of synthesis of empirical models taking into account the measurement errors | In this paper, the task - to investigate the effect of measurement errors on the accuracy of building empirical models. Assumed that measurement error as input and output variables are additive independent and normally distributed. Based on the assumptions made, formed a criterion approximation, which depends not only ... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
101001613 | Post-transcriptional and post-translational mechanisms underlying B cell selection by T cells in germinal centers | Enduring protection from pathogens and robust responses to vaccination depend on the generation of high-affinity antibodies through the germinal center (GC) reaction. In GCs, T helper cells promote the extensive proliferation of high-affinity B cell clones and their differentiation into plasma cells through cellular in... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
W2965579724 | Geologic Fracture Mechanics | This lively introduction to geologic fracture mechanics provides a consistent treatment of all common geologic structural discontinuities. It explores the formation, growth and interpretation of fractures and deformation bands, from theoretical, field and lab-based perspectives, bridging the gap between a general textb... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
174616 | Isotopic labeling for drug innovation | Excessive attrition rates during clinical trials dramatically impact on Drug Discovery and Development (DDD). Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism and Excretion studies carried out on larger series of drug candidates at an earlier stage of the DDD timeline and evaluation of drug efficacy through better assessment of ph... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2787148170 | Improving Information Retrieval in Multiwriter Scenario by Exploiting the Similarity Graph of Document Terms | Information Retrieval (IR) is the activity of obtaining information resources relevant to a questioned information. It usually retrieves a set of objects ranked according to the relevancy to the needed fact. In document analysis, information retrieval receives a lot of attention in terms of symbol and word spotting. Ho... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1098/rsos.160897 | Climate and the distribution of cooperative breeding in mammals | Cooperative breeding systems, in which non-breeding individuals provide care for the offspring of dominant group members, occur in less than 1% of mammals and are associated with social monogamy and the production of multiple offspring per birth (polytocy). Here, we show that the distribution of alloparental care by no... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
Q3848607 | Unterstützung kleiner Unternehmen mit einem Umsatz von mehr als 500 000 BGN zur Überwindung der wirtschaftlichen Auswirkungen der COVID-19-Pandemie | Unterstützung kleiner Unternehmen mit einem Umsatz von mehr als 500 000 BGN zur Überwindung der wirtschaftlichen Auswirkungen der COVID-19-Pandemie | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1145/2845926.2845933 | A New Approach To Measure Social Capital Using Game Theoretic Techniques | Although the notion of social capital has been extensively studied in various bodies of the literature, there is no universally accepted definition or measure of this concept. In this article, we discuss a new approach for measuring social capital which builds upon cooperative game theory. The new approach not only tur... | [
"Mathematics",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1016/j.bbamcr.2016.10.006 | Pannexin1 as mediator of inflammation and cell death | Pannexins form channels at the plasma membrane surface that establish a pathway for communication between the cytosol of individual cells and their extracellular environment. By doing so, pannexin signaling dictates several physiological functions, but equally underlies a number of pathological processes. Indeed, panne... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1007/s00401-016-1550-4 | Glycolytic-to-oxidative fiber-type switch and mTOR signaling activation are early-onset features of SBMA muscle modified by high-fat diet | Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) is a neuromuscular disease caused by the expansion of a polyglutamine tract in the androgen receptor (AR). The mechanism by which expansion of polyglutamine in AR causes muscle atrophy is unknown. Here, we investigated pathological pathways underlying muscle atrophy in SBMA kno... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1007/978-3-030-52200-1_32 | Operational Research Literature As A Use Case For The Open Research Knowledge Graph | The Open Research Knowledge Graph (ORKG) provides machine-actionable access to scholarly literature that habitually is written in prose. Following the FAIR principles, the ORKG makes traditional, human-coded knowledge findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable in a structured manner in accordance with the Linked... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
W2095034727 | Prediction of Mine Inrush Water Based on BP Neural Network Method | Based on predictions of the mine inflow of water and the complexity of influential factors, a method of BP neural network is put forward for mine inrush water prediction in this paper. We chose proper impact factors and establish non-linear artificial neural network prediction model after analyzed the impact factors of... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
GB 8800634 W | CELLULOSIC FIBRE | Viscose filaments, preferably in staple fibre form, have a decitex of less than 5.0 and a multi-limbed cross-section, the limbs having a length-to-width aspect ratio of at least 2:1. Examples of multi-limbed cross-sectional shapes are Y-, X-, H- and T-shapes. The fibre can be formed into woven, non-woven or knitted fab... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
629814 | Evolution of pro- and eukaryotic commensals within the human gut | The EPYC project will characterize the evolution of long-term human associated eukaryotes and prokaryotes, using colonization patterns in 3 human generations.
The gut microbiome is important for human health, supporting nutrition, pathogen defence and immune homeostasis, with more than 200 species inhabiting each huma... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1093/molbev/msaa163 | Bayesian Evaluation of Temporal Signal in Measurably Evolving Populations | Abstract
Phylogenetic methods can use the sampling times of molecular sequence data to calibrate the molecular clock, enabling the estimation of evolutionary rates and timescales for rapidly evolving pathogens and data sets containing ancient DNA samples. A key aspect of such calibrations is whether a sufficient amount... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2001633616 | Analysis of Competition Between Transformation Pathways in the Functioning of Biotic Abstract Dual Automata | Properties of avenues of transformation and their mutualism with forms of organization in dynamic systems are essential for understanding the evolution of prebiotic order. We have analyzed competition between two avenues of transformation in an A↔B system, using the simulation approach called BiADA (Biotic Abstract Dua... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
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