id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
W1490346087 | Effects of conventional immunosuppressive therapy on functional and pathological features of CNS lupus in NZB/W mice | <ns4:p>Neurological involvement is one of the most devastating complications of the disease, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). To understand the effect of the drugs, cyclophosphamide (CY) and prednisolone (PD) on CNS manifestations, the New Zealand Black/White (NZB/W) lupus mice, were given a cocktail of both drugs b... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1038/cddis.2011.47 | Utilizing mitochondrial events as biomarkers for imaging apoptosis | Cells undergoing apoptosis show a plethora of time-dependent changes. The available tools for imaging apoptosis in live cells rely either on the detection of the activity of caspases, or on the visualization of exposure of phosphatidyl serine in the outer leaflet of the cell membrane. We report here a novel method for ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2552260144 | Virtual Hadoop | Hadoop is a widely used software framework for handling massive data. As heterogeneous computing gains its momentum, variants of Hadoop have been developed to offload the computation of the Hadoop applications onto the heterogeneous processors, such as GPUs, DSPs, and FPGA. Unfortunately, these variants do not support ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1007/978-3-662-46447-2_5 | Anonymous Transferable E Cash | Cryptographic e-cash allows off-line electronic transactions between a bank, users and merchants in a secure and anonymous fashion. A plethora of e-cash constructions has been proposed in the literature; however, these traditional e-cash schemes only allow coins to be transferred once between users and merchants. Ideal... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.5194/acp-10-2063-2010 | Physicochemical properties and origin of organic groups detected in boreal forest using an aerosol mass spectrometer | Abstract. An Aerodyne quadrupole aerosol mass spectrometer (Q-AMS) was deployed in Hyytiälä, a forested rural measurement site in southern Finland, during a 2-week measurement campaign in spring 2005. Q-AMS measures mass concentrations of non-refractory species including sulphate, nitrate, ammonium and organics from su... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1186/gb-2013-14-12-r132 | Genome-wide analyses implicate 33 loci in heritable dog osteosarcoma, including regulatory variants near CDKN2A/B | Background: Canine osteosarcoma is clinically nearly identical to the human disease, but is common and highly heritable, making genetic dissection feasible. Results: Through genome-wide association analyses in three breeds (greyhounds, Rottweilers, and Irish wolfhounds), we identify 33 inherited risk loci explaining 55... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
715097 | Evolving interactions in microbial communities | Microbes play an important role in various aspects of our lives, from our own health to the health of our environment. In almost all of their natural habitats, microbes live in dense communities composed of different strains and species that interact with each other. As these microbes evolve, so do the interactions bet... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1038/nature14213 | Drought impact on forest carbon dynamics and fluxes in Amazonia | In 2005 and 2010 the Amazon basin experienced two strong droughts, driven by shifts in the tropical hydrological regime possibly associated with global climate change, as predicted by some global models. Tree mortality increased after the 2005 drought, and regional atmospheric inversion modelling showed basin-wide decr... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
Q80821 | Pro-innovative services supporting the deployment of nanoperfum technology | Reference number of the aid programme: SA.42799(2015/X), intended for public aid: Article 28 of Commission Regulation No 651/2014The subject of the advisory services under the project will be NANOPERFUM technology. Technology in this case takes the form of the results of R & D works carried out by the Applicant – FINEA... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1088/2053-1583/2/1/011003 | Optimizing The Optical And Electrical Properties Of Graphene Ink Thin Films By Laser Annealing | We demonstrate a facile fabrication technique for graphene-based transparent conductive films. Highly flat and uniform graphene films are obtained through the incorporation of an efficient laser an . . . | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1016/j.tcb.2015.01.002 | Intranuclear bacteria: Inside the cellular control center of eukaryotes | Intracellular bacteria including major pathogens live in the cytoplasm or in cytoplasmic vacuoles within their host cell. However, some can invade more unusual intracellular niches such as the eukaryotic nucleus. Phylogenetically diverse intranuclear bacteria have been discovered in various protist, arthropod, marine i... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1002/2016WR019146 | A New Classification Scheme Of European Cyclone Tracks With Relevance To Precipitation | This paper proposes a new classification scheme of atmospheric cyclone tracks over Europe. The cyclones are classified into nine types, based on the geographic regions the cyclones traverse before entering Central Europe. The method is applied to ERA-40 data for 1961-2002, considering all significant cyclones above a r... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
EP 2008006284 W | SCREENING GRID ON AN OVERFLOW SPILLWAY OF A RAINWATER RELIEF SYSTEM | In a screening grid (1) on an overflow spillway (21) of a rainwater relief system (20), comprising grid bars (2) extending transversely to the overflow spillway (21) and scrapers (4) engaging in comb-like fashion in the grid bars (2), according to the invention the scrapers (4) are caused, via a crank drive (8) to make... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1007/978-3-642-12310-8_7 | Chapter 7 Dataspaces | The vision of dataspaces is to provide various of the benefits of classical data integration, but with reduced up-front costs, combined with opportunities for incremental refinement, enabling a “pay as you go” approach. As such, dataspaces join a long stream of research activities that aim to build tools that simplify ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1002/cpp.2421 | Body-related cognitive distortions (thought–shape fusion body) associated with thin-ideal exposure in female students—An ecological momentary assessment study | Etiological models of eating disorders (EDs) describe body dissatisfaction (BD)as one of the major influences fostering dysfunctional body-related behaviour and disordered eating behaviour. BD is influenced by repeated exposure to thin ideals that evoke high self-ideal discrepancy and result in body-related cognitive d... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201423409 | The Vimos Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey Vipers Never Mind The Gaps Comparing Techniques To Restore Homogeneous Sky Coverage | [Abridged] Non-uniform sampling and gaps in sky coverage are common in galaxy redshift surveys, but these effects can degrade galaxy counts-in-cells and density estimates. We carry out a comparison of methods that aim to fill the gaps to correct for the systematic effects. Our study is motivated by the analysis of the ... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W292896184 | Including God in Psychotherapy: Strong Vs. Weak Theism | The authors first attempt to conceptualize theistic psychotherapy by discussing the relationship between theism and naturalism. Many psychologists have assumed that naturalism and theism can be combined in various ways, so the authors review the more prominent of these combinations at the outset. They argue not only th... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1098/rsbl.2016.0586 | Differential effects of food availability on minimum and maximum rates of metabolism | Metabolic rates reflect the energetic cost of living but exhibit remarkable variation among conspecifics, partly as a result of the constraints imposed by environmental conditions. Metabolic rates are sensitive to changes in temperature and oxygen availability, but effects of food availability, particularly on maximum ... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
interreg_2779 | Proactive Innovation Support for SMEs in the Corridor from the Baltic to the Mediterranean Sea | After the enlargement of the European Union there is the potential to develop the Baltic-Adriatic corridor to a knowledge-based economic region in accordance with the Lisbon strategy. The project PROINCOR contributes to this development by addressing enterprises with innovation needs in main manufacturing and industria... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1145/2629595 | Interval Deletion Is Fixed Parameter Tractable | We study the minimum interval deletion problem, which asks for the removal of a set of at most k vertices to make a graph of n vertices into an interval graph. We present a parameterized algorithm of runtime 10k ⋅ nO(1) for this problem—that is, we show that the problem is fixed-parameter tractable. | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
RU 2013000640 W | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A COMBINED DELIVERY PIPE | The invention relates to the field of manufacturing rigid pipes, and specifically, to methods for manufacturing combined delivery pipes from polymers and composite materials, and can be used for manufacturing pipes for transporting liquid and gaseous media. The method for manufacturing a combined delivery pipe comprise... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1101/gr.154187.112 | DNA methylation contributes to natural human variation | DNA methylation patterns are important for establishing cell, tissue, and organism phenotypes, but little is known about their contribution to natural human variation. To determine their contribution to variability, we have generated genomescale DNA methylation profiles of three human populations (Caucasian-American, A... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
IB 2012051718 W | A METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A WOVEN INFORMATIVE SUPPORT | The present invention concerns a method for manufacturing a woven informative support. The informative support (1) comprises a piece (2) of fabric, constituted by an interlacing of threads of at least two different colours. The interlacing of the threads of the piece (2) define the image (4) corresponding to an optical... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
726141 | Building an Evidence-Base for Reducing Gender Bias in Educational Pathways | In 2012, the European Commission launched the campaign Science: It’s a girl thing!, aimed at encouraging women to choose research careers, as they are sorely underrepresented in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Given that gender disparities in aptitude for specific fields are generally very sma... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1016/j.fluid.2015.05.009 | Thermophysical properties of phosphonium-based ionic liquids | Experimental data for density, viscosity, refractive index and surface tension of four phosphonium-based ionic liquids were measured in the temperature range between (288. 15 and 353. 15)K and at atmospheric pressure. The ionic liquids considered include tri(isobutyl) methylphosphonium tosylate, [P<inf>i</inf><inf>(444... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-08867-9_38 | Regression Free Synthesis For Concurrency | While fixing concurrency bugs, program repair algorithms may introduce new concurrency bugs. We present an algorithm that avoids such regressions. The solution space is given by a set of program transformations we consider in for repair process. These include reordering of instructions within a thread and inserting ato... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1002/hipo.22264 | Human hippocampal processing of environmental novelty during spatial navigation | The detection and processing of novel information encountered as we explore our environment is crucial for learning and adaptive behavior. The human hippocampus has been strongly implicated in laboratory tests of novelty detection and episodic memory, but has been less well studied during more ethological tasks such as... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1016/j.celrep.2019.10.035 | Integrated Analyses of Microbiome and Longitudinal Metabolome Data Reveal Microbial-Host Interactions on Sulfur Metabolism in Parkinson's Disease | Parkinson's disease (PD) exhibits systemic effects on the human metabolism, with emerging roles for the gut microbiome. Here, we integrate longitudinal metabolome data from 30 drug-naive, de novo PD patients and 30 matched controls with constraint-based modeling of gut microbial communities derived from an independent,... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0196119 | Fast CSF MRI for brain segmentation; Cross-validation by comparison with 3D T<inf>1</inf>-based brain segmentation methods | Objective In previous work we have developed a fast sequence that focusses on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) based on the long T2 of CSF. By processing the data obtained with this CSF MRI sequence, brain parenchymal volume (BPV) and intracranial volume (ICV) can be automatically obtained. The aim of this study was to assess... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
interreg_1282 | Educational-environmental project | The integrated “Spelaion Logos” projects aim at enhancing the Karst cave environment of naturalistically-relevant protected areas - that are part of Natura 2000 - in the Eastern Alpine Arc. They are the result of the cooperation among the various partners, and envisage environmental restoration and improvement activiti... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
IB 0302843 W | METHOD FOR PRESENTING FISHEYE-CAMERA IMAGES | The present invention is a method for presenting the fisheye-camera images. A calibration target with a concentric-and-symmetric pattern (PCT) is utilized to assist in parameterizing a fisheye camera (FIS) in order to ascertain the optical parameters comprising the principal point, the focal length constant and the pro... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1177/1094342015572030 | Machine Learning For Ultrafast X Ray Diffraction Patterns On Large Scale Gpu Clusters | The classical method of determining the atomic structure of complex molecules by analyzing diffraction patterns is currently undergoing drastic developments. Modern techniques for producing extremely bright and coherent X-ray lasers allow a beam of streaming particles to be intercepted and hit by an ultrashort high-ene... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
Q3753116 | Bi-Luotsi — Development of the digital transformation consulting model for SMEs in Easteam Oy | The aim is to develop a new kind of expert service for Easteam Oy’s business, focusing on digitalisation and digitalisation of business processes and an electronic control system that supports its implementation. The measures of the development project are to examine the challenges related to the digitalisation and bus... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201833027 | The Gaia Eso Survey Properties Of Newly Discovered Li Rich Giants | Aims. We report 20 new lithium-rich giants discovered within the Gaia-ESO Survey, including the first Li-rich giant with an evolutionary stage confirmed by CoRoT (Convection, Rotation and planetary Transits) data. We present a detailed overview of the properties of these 20 stars. Methods. Atmospheric parameters and ab... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
EP 0309341 W | USE OF GRANZYME B AS AN HSP70/HSP70 PEPTIDE DEPENDENT INDUCER OF APOPTOSIS IN TUMOR CELLS | The present invention relates to a method of inducing or enhancing the expression of granzyme B in natural killer (NK) cells. The present invention relates also to a use of said NK cells for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of tumors, viral or bacterial infections or inflammatory diseas... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1155/2015/812069 | Hybrid Stochastic Finite Element Method For Mechanical Vibration Problems | We present and analyze a new hybrid stochastic finite element method for solving
eigenmodes of structures with random geometry and random elastic modulus. The fundamental assumption is that the smallest eigenpair is well defined
over the whole stochastic parameter space. The geometric uncertainty is resolved using co... | [
"Mathematics",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1111/1365-2656.13094 | Optimizing The Use Of Biologgers For Movement Ecology Research | The paradigm-changing opportunities of biologging sensors for ecological research, especially movement ecology, are vast, but the crucial questions of how best to match the most appropriate sensors and sensor combinations to specific biological questions and how to analyse complex biologging data, are mostly ignored. H... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
W4288069512 | Gouvernance multi-niveaux de la crise de la Covid-19 en France, quels échecs et réussites ? | Cet article étudie la façon dont la France, modèle de centralisme, a réagi lors de la première phase de la crise de la Covid-19 entre janvier et octobre 2020. Le cadre théorique des relations intergouvernementales est mobilisé pour réfléchir les réussites et les échecs de notre système administrativo-politique face à l... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
758617 | Cell-to-cell variability during symmetry breaking in organoid development | Cell-to-cell variability is an inherent property of populations of cells. As a starting point for symmetry breaking events, it is also an essential building block for self-organised pattern forming systems. Nonetheless, the sources and roles of cell-to-cell variability in symmetry-breaking events during collective cell... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b04474 | Mechanism of Fluorescence Switching in One ESIPT-Based Al<sup>3+</sup> Probe | A recently synthesized Schiff base used as a probe for aluminum cations was studied with ab initio models. The primary reason for the lack of fluorescence in aprotic solvents was found to be the presence of an efficient conical intersection (CI) between the ground-states and the first singlet excited-states close to th... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W114558098 | Tenofovir-based pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention | Topical tenofovir gel and oral tenofovir and emtricitabine-tenofovir [FTC/tenofovir disoproxyl fumarate (TDF)] have been demonstrated to have efficacy in preventing HIV-1 in some populations. Preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) trials and future directions are summarized.Pericoital use of 1% tenofovir gel in the CAPRISA 004... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1007/s00339-017-1353-z | Electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of 3D printed polymer composites | We report on preliminary results regarding the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of various 3D printed polymeric composite structures. All studied samples were fabricated using 3D printing technology, following the fused deposition modeling approach, using commercially available filaments as starting materials. T... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.compstruct.2011.12.023 | Optimal design of variable fiber spacing composites for morphing aircraft skins | Morphing aircraft concepts aim to enhance the aircraft performance over multiple missions by designing time variant wing configurations. The morphing concepts require wing skins that are flexible enough to allow large in-plane stretching and high bending stiffness to resist the aerodynamic loads. In this study, an opti... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1088/1742-6596/592/1/012080 | Magnetoresistance Investigation On Single Crystalline Ce3Pd20Si6 Across The Temperature Magnetic Field Phase Diagram | The heavy fermion cage compound Ce3Pd20Si6 crystallizes in a cubic crystal structure with two inequivalent Ce sites. It undergoes two phase transitions at TQ = 0. 5 K and TN = 0. 31 K which are tentatively attributed, respectively, to antiferroquadrupolar and to antiferromagnetic order. Recent specific heat investigati... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1088/0004-637X/789/1/85 | Precision Asteroseismology Of The Pulsating White Dwarf Gd 1212 Using A Two Wheel Controlled Kepler Spacecraft | We present a preliminary analysis of the cool pulsating white dwarf (WD) GD 1212, enabled by more than 11. 5 days of space-based photometry obtained during an engineering test of the two-reaction-wheel-controlled Kepler spacecraft. We detect at least 19 independent pulsation modes, ranging from 828. 2-1220. 8 s, and at... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1002/bies.201400163 | Does RNA editing compensate for Alu invasion of the primate genome? | One of the distinctive features of the primate genome is the Alu element, a repetitive short interspersed element, over a million highly similar copies of which account for >10% of the genome. A direct consequence of this feature is that primates' transcriptome is highly enriched in long stable dsRNA structures, the pr... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
W2026268014 | Review: Mortality in schizophrenia: a measurable clinical endpoint | Over the last five years, large data sets on mortality in schizophrenia have been published which have established mortality as a measurable clinical endpoint. Four issues need clarification: whether mortality rates are declining, what the causes of death are, the effects antipsychotic treatments have on mortality and ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1016/j.actamat.2011.05.049 | Stacking fault energies of Mn, Co and Nb alloyed austenitic stainless steels | The alloying effects of Mn, Co and Nb on the stacking fault energy (SFE) of austenitic stainless steels, Fe-Cr-Ni with various Ni contents, are investigated via quantum-mechanical first-principles calculations. In the composition range (cCr = 20%, 8 ≤ cNi ≤ 20%, 0 ≤ cMn, cCo, cNb ≤ 8%, balance Fe) studied here, it is f... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1111/bjdp.12224 | Which limb is it? Responses to vibrotactile stimulation in early infancy | This study focuses on how the body schema develops during the first months of life, by investigating infants’ motor responses to localized vibrotactile stimulation on their limbs. Vibrotactile stimulation was provided by small buzzers that were attached to the infants’ four limbs one at a time. Four age groups were com... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W2086966114 | 2-Local Isometries on Spaces of Lipschitz Functions | Abstract Let ( X , d ) be a metric space, and let Lip( X ) denote the Banach space of all scalar-valued bounded Lipschitz functions ƒ on X endowed with one of the natural norms where L ( ƒ ) is the Lipschitz constant of ƒ . It is said that the isometry group of Lip( X ) is canonical if every surjective linear isometry ... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
W1505629062 | Managing Beryllium in Nuclear Facility Applications | Beryllium plays important roles in nuclear facilities. Its neutron multiplication capability and low atomic weight make it very useful as a reflector in fission reactors. Its low atomic number and high chemical affinity for oxygen have led to its consideration as a plasma-facing material in fusion reactors. In both app... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1016/j.molcel.2016.05.028 | Structure of a Cytoplasmic 11-Subunit RNA Exosome Complex | The RNA exosome complex associates with nuclear and cytoplasmic cofactors to mediate the decay, surveillance, or processing of a wide variety of transcripts. In the cytoplasm, the conserved core of the exosome (Exo10) functions together with the conserved Ski complex. The interaction of S. cerevisiae Exo10 and Ski is ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
677020 | Microfluidic Crystal Factories (μ-CrysFact): a breakthrough approach for crystal engineering | To study and understand the aggregation, nucleation, and/or self-assembly processes of crystalline matter is of crucial importance for research and applications in many disciplines. For example, understanding the formation of crystalline amyloid fibres could lead to advances in the treatment and prevention of both Alzh... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W2010358325 | Luminescent Benzoquinolate-Isocyanide Platinum(II) Complexes: Effect of Pt⋅⋅⋅Pt and π⋅⋅⋅π Interactions on their Photophysical Properties | The neutral compounds [Pt(bzq)(CN)(CNR)] (R = tBu (1), Xyl (2), 2-Np (3); bzq = benzoquinolate, Xyl = 2,6-dimethylphenyl, 2-Np = 2-napthyl) were isolated as the pure isomers with a trans-C(bzq),CNR configuration, as confirmed by (13)C{(1)H} NMR spectroscopy in the isotopically marked [Pt(bzq)((13)CN)(CNR)] (R = tBu (1'... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W3000576886 | Atomic structures and electronic properties of Ni or N modified Cu/diamond interface | The interfacial stability of copper/diamond directly affects its mechanical properties and thermal conductivity. The atomic structures and electronic properties of Cu/diamond and Cu/X/diamond interfaces have been identified to investigate the effect of interfacial additive X (X = Ni or N) on the low-index interfacial a... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1117/12.2077659 | Dual Parametric Compounding Approach For Speckle Reduction In Oct | OCT as a coherent imaging technique inherently suffers from speckle. We present a new dual parametric compounding approach to reduce speckle. The approach is to acquire several OCT volumes with different numerical apertures (NAs). Then in post processing, a first spatial compounding step is performed by averaging of ad... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
Q2890542 | Proyecto de Internacionalización ElectrumTrofa | Con este proyecto de internacionalización, ¿ElectrumTrofa? Luzria, Lda. pretende entrenarse para fortalecer su competitividad y presencia en el mercado global con el fin de aumentar su facturación internacional. | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
865633 | Advancing Solid Interfaces and Lubricants by First Principles Material Design | Friction and wear are common phenomena that impact all applications where moving components are in contact, from micro-electromechanical systems to wind turbines, and result in massive economic and environmental costs. By advancing tribological materials impressive energy savings, and consequent reduction of CO2 emissi... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1093/qje/qjz043 | Choice Simplification: A Theory of Mental Budgeting and Naive Diversification* | We develop a theory of how an agent makes basic multiproduct consumption decisions in the presence of taste, consumption opportunity, and price shocks that are costly to attend to. We establish that the agent often simplifies her choices by restricting attention to a few important considerations, which depend on the de... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
650334 | Allostery in drug discovery | Most current drugs are designed to bind directly to the primary active sites (also known as orthosteric sites) of their biological targets. Allosteric modulators offer a powerful yet underexploited therapeutic approach. They can elicit a richer variety of biological responses and, since they target less conserved bindi... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.5194/gmd-12-3609-2019 | The global aerosol–climate model ECHAM6.3–HAM2.3 – Part 2: Cloud evaluation, aerosol radiative forcing, and climate sensitivity | Abstract. The global aerosol–climate model ECHAM6. 3–HAM2. 3 (E63H23)
as well as the previous model versions ECHAM5. 5–HAM2. 0 (E55H20) and ECHAM6. 1–HAM2. 2
(E61H22) are evaluated using global observational datasets for clouds and
precipitation. In E63H23, the amount of low clouds, the liquid and ice water path, and
c... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01779 | How to dax? Preschool children's prosocial behavior, but not their social norm enforcement relates to their peer status | The current study examined correlates of preschool children's (n = 82) peer status. In particular, we assessed children's prosocial behavior, social problem behavior, norm enforcement, language abilities, and temperament. Children's prosocial behavior, pragmatic language abilities, and gender correlated with peer statu... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
681260 | Quantum materials under extreme conditions | New states of matter offer an unparalleled testing ground for studying fundamental physics, particularly interacting quantum systems. The EXTREMEQUANTUM project will significantly advance our knowledge of these states by using extreme conditions of magnetic field and pressure to enable a continuous, clean and reversibl... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
185757 | New diaphragm wall joint system allowing greater depths and high quality joints | The increasing demand for complex infrastructure projects in density populated areas represents a major challenge for the construction industry, especially in view of the intimate interaction between construction activities and urban living. Modern society is pressing for innovative technical solutions to eliminate the... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1111/gcb.12899 | The severity of wheat diseases increases when plants and pathogens are acclimatized to elevated carbon dioxide | Wheat diseases present a constant and evolving threat to food security. We have little understanding as to how increased atmospheric carbon dioxide levels will affect wheat diseases and thus the security of grain supply. Atmospheric CO<inf>2</inf> exceeded the 400 ppmv benchmark in 2013 and is predicted to double or ev... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b01425 | In Silico Design of 2D and 3D Covalent Organic Frameworks for Methane Storage Applications | Here, we present a database of 69 840 largely novel covalent organic frameworks assembled in silico from 666 distinct organic linkers and four established synthetic routes. Due to their light weights and high internal surface areas, the frameworks are promising materials for methane storage applications. To assess thei... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1016/j.exis.2019.12.006 | Governing new mining projects in D. R. Congo. A view from the HR department of a Chinese company | As in many other resource-rich African countries, the liberalization of the copper mining sector in the D. R. Congo in the 2000s has caused an influx of foreign investors who have started new mining projects. Drawing inspiration from Foucault, this article aims to shed new light on the government of such projects. To... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
217900 | Advanced radio astronomy in europe | RadioNet is a consortium of 27 institutions in Europe, Republic of Korea and South Africa, integrating at European level world-class infrastructures for research in radio astronomy. These include radio telescopes, telescope arrays, data archives and the globally operating European Network for Very Long Baseline Interfe... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
2720175 | Addressing the rising global meat demand while protecting the environment: developing europe’s first competitive “cell-based meat” product | In the next 30 years, global meat demand will increase by 73%. One of the most promising technologies to help face this challenge is cell-based meat. By growing meat from cells instead of from a whole animal, it becomes possible to create high-quality cuts of meat using fewer resources and with less environmental impac... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-45886-1_18 | Joint Object Pose Estimation And Shape Reconstruction In Urban Street Scenes Using 3D Shape Priors | Estimating the pose and 3D shape of a large variety of instances within an object class from stereo images is a challenging problem, especially in realistic conditions such as urban street scenes. We propose a novel approach for using compact shape manifolds of the shape within an object class for object segmentation, ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1159/000480710 | Studying Kidney Disease Using Tissue And Genome Engineering In Human Pluripotent Stem Cells | Kidney morphogenesis and patterning have been extensively studied in animal models such as the mouse and zebrafish. These seminal studies have been key to define the molecular mechanisms underlying this complex multistep process. Based on this knowledge, the last 3 years have witnessed the development of a cohort of pr... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2948663832 | Investor Behavioural Pattern: An Empirical Study of the Ghana Stock Market | Behavioral finance has diffused steadily into academia and practice throughout the globe mainly as a result of works of scholars. It seeks to identify psychological factors that influence investor decision making, refuting the assumption of investor rationality and market efficiency championed by classical finance scol... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1016/j.spa.2016.07.005 | Tightness and duality of martingale transport on the Skorokhod space | The martingale optimal transport aims to optimally transfer a probability measure to another along the class of martingales. This problem is mainly motivated by the robust superhedging of exotic derivatives in financial mathematics, which turns out to be the corresponding Kantorovich dual. In this paper we consider the... | [
"Mathematics",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
833240 | Probing stresses at the nanoscale | Summary:
I will exploit novel molecules whose fluorescence properties depend strongly on the environment, notably on their spatial confinement, to study local stresses in complex materials down to the nanometer length scale and with unprecedented temporal resolution. Based on successful preliminary tests, I will devel... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
323977 | Epigenetic, neural and cognitive memories of traumatic stress and violence | MemoTV investigates the mechanisms through which stressful experiences shape memories in humans on epigenetic, neural and behavioural/cognitive levels. We will explore how these memories interact with cultural settings in ways that result in malfunctioning and mental suffering. Frequent exposure to the severe stressors... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1093/mnras/staa295 | An analysis of galaxy cluster mis-centring using cosmological hydrodynamic simulations | ABSTRACT
The location of a galaxy cluster’s centroid is typically derived from observations of the galactic and/or gas component of the cluster, but these typically deviate from the true centre. This can produce bias when observations are combined to study average cluster properties. Using data from the BAryons and HAl... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1002/eji.201746964 | Cytomegalovirus vector expressing RAE-1γ induces enhanced anti-tumor capacity of murine CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells | Designing CD8+ T-cell vaccines, which would provide protection against tumors is still considered a great challenge in immunotherapy. Here we show the robust potential of cytomegalovirus (CMV) vector expressing the NKG2D ligand RAE-1γ as CD8+ T cell-based vaccine against malignant tumors. Immunization with the CMV vect... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
851318 | Structure in the Primes, with applications | Questions about prime numbers make up several of the oldest and most important open problems in mathematics. Unfortunately our techniques for solving these problems are very limited; even some of the most basic and simple to state questions about primes are well beyond current techniques.
This project studies several... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1038/s41467-017-02771-y | 21st Century drought-related fires counteract the decline of Amazon deforestation carbon emissions | Tropical carbon emissions are largely derived from direct forest clearing processes. Yet, emissions from drought-induced forest fires are, usually, not included in national-level carbon emission inventories. Here we examine Brazilian Amazon drought impacts on fire incidence and associated forest fire carbon emissions o... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.4049/jimmunol.1801687 | Cutting edge: Synapse propensity of human memory CD8 T cells confers competitive advantage over naive counterparts | Memory T cells are endowed with multiple functional features that enable them to be more protective than naive T cells against infectious threats. It is not known if memory cells have a higher synapse propensity (SP; i. e. , increased probability to form immature immunological synapses that then provide an entry into d... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
638186 | Sleep microstructure in parkinson's disease and rem-sleep behavior disorder | Idiopathic REM sleep Behavior Disorder (iRBD), a condition characterized by abnormal behaviors during sleep associated with dream enactment, is considered a prodromal state of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Both disorders share a common pathophysiology consisting of abnormal protein deposition from the gastrointestinal trac... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
216409 | Making books talk: the material evidence of manuscripts of the kitab al-shifa by qadi iyad (d.1149) for the reception of an andalusian biography of the prophet between 1100 and 1900 | This project will examine the manuscripts of a biography of the Prophet Muhammad (d. ca. 632), written by the Maliki jurist Qadi ‘Iyad (d. 1149), in order to elucidate the historical context of the work’s enduring popularity with Muslim readers. The Kitab al-shifa’ fi ta‘rif huquq al-Mustafa (The book of healing concer... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1039/c7cc00885f | Confined polydiacetylene polymerization reactions for programmed length control | In situ nanocorrals on graphite yield oriented precursor self-assembly for controlled polymerization reactions. | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1101/gad.286351.116 | Mutations in genes encoding condensin complex proteins cause microcephaly through decatenation failure at mitosis | Compaction of chromosomes is essential for accurate segregation of the genome during mitosis. In vertebrates, two condensin complexes ensure timely chromosome condensation, sister chromatid disentanglement, and maintenance of mitotic chromosome structure. Here, we report that biallelic mutations in NCAPD2, NCAPH,orNCAP... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1515/crelle.2012.015 | The Taylor-Wiles method for coherent cohomology | The Taylor-Wiles method was introduced in [TW] in order to complete Wiles' proof of Fermat's Last Theorem [W]; it shows that a map from a ring of deformations of a mod p Galois representation ρ to a Hecke algebra, acting on the integral p-adic topological cohomology of modular curves, is an isomorphism when the necessa... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
W2019377298 | Genetic evidence for male-biased dispersal in the Qinghai toad-headed agamid<i>Phrynocephalus vlangalii</i>and its potential link to individual social interactions | Sex-biased dispersal has profound impacts on a species' biology and several factors have been attributed to its evolution, including mating system, inbreeding avoidance, and social complexity. Sex-biased dispersal and its potential link to individual social interactions were examined in the Qinghai toad-headed agamid (... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
EP 9702954 W | PROCESS FOR RECIRCULATING ASHES GENERATED BY STEAM PRODUCING BOILERS | A process for treating ashes generated by steam producing boilers. The process according to the present invention fundamentally provides for the reintroduction of ashes into the combustion chamber, preferably using a conveyor belt type dry ash extractor system. Through the use of the process according to the invention ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.procbio.2016.03.002 | Single-step purification of ovalbumin from egg white using aqueous biphasic systems | The ability of aqueous biphasic systems (ABS) composed of polyethylene glycols of different molecular weights (PEG 400, 600 and 1000) and buffered aqueous solutions of potassium citrate/citric acid (pH 5. 0-8. 0) to selectively extract ovalbumin from egg white was here investigated. Phase diagrams, tie-lines and tie-li... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1088/1367-2630/13/5/053020 | Kinetics Of A Single Trapped Ion In An Ultracold Buffer Gas | The immersion of a single ion confined by a radiofrequency (RF) trap in an ultracold atomic gas extends the concept of buffer gas cooling to a new temperature regime. The steady-state energy distribution of the ion is determined by its kinetics in the RF field rather than the temperature of the buffer gas. Moreover, th... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
625249 | Chiral metamaterials for thz polarisation control | Based on chiral metamaterials and metasurfaces enhanced by graphene and carbon nanotubes, this project aims at providing theoretical basis, performing proof of concept experiments, and building a prototype device for unprecedented dynamic control of THz-wave polarization. The project relies on solid theoretical backgro... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.3847/0004-637X/825/2/124 | Polarization Measurements Of Hot Dust Stars And The Local Interstellar Medium | UNSW Vice-Chancellor's postdoctoral fellowship; Mexican CONACyT research grant [CB-2012-183007]; European Union through ERC [279973] | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
866026 | Scattering-Based X-ray Imaging and Tomography | This research project will create new ways of doing X-ray imaging based on scattering and data redundancy. Many X-ray imaging techniques are based on simple models that fail to capture important phenomena, such as small-angle or incoherent scattering. Far from being a nuisance, scattering signals often hold valuable in... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1111/jeea.12079 | Social comparison and effort provision: Evidence from a field experiment | Social comparison has potentially far reaching consequences in many economic domains. We conducted a field experiment to examine how social comparison affects workers' effort provision if their own wage or that of a co-worker is cut. Workers were assigned to groups of two, performed identical individual tasks, and rece... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1080/00207179.2018.1514129 | Robust Decentralised Navigation Of Multi Agent Systems With Collision Avoidance And Connectivity Maintenance Using Model Predictive Controllers | This paper addresses the problem of navigation control of a general class of 2nd order uncertain nonlinear multi-agent systems in a bounded workspace, which is a subset of R3, with static obstacles. . . | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1038/srep27926 | Two distinct superconducting phases in LiFeAs | A non-trivial temperature evolution of superconductivity including a temperature-induced phase transition between two superconducting phases or even a time-reversal symmetry breaking order parameter is in principle expected in multiband superconductors such as iron-pnictides. Here we present scanning tunnelling spectro... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W4297859309 | Luoghi del commercio, edilizia pubblica e organizzazione dello spazio urbano. Su Bologna e la Bolognina negli anni Trenta | La Bolognina è storicamente ritenuto il più grande quartiere operaio bolognese. Negli anni Trenta la sua crescita è tale da rendere evidente la necessità, per le autorità fasciste, di una sua funzionale integrazione nella città organizzata. Le modalità privilegiate sono quelle di una nazionalizzazione piccolo-borghese ... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
10.1007/978-3-642-20465-4_23 | Efficient Non Interactive Secure Computation | Suppose that a receiver R wishes to publish an encryption of her secret input x so that every sender S, holding an input y, can reveal f(x, y) to R by sending her a single message. This should be done while simultaneously protecting the secrecy of y against a corrupted R and preventing a corrupted S from having an unfa... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1088/0022-3727/46/10/105005 | Magnetic Phase Transitions In Gd 64 Sc 36 Studied Using Non Contact Ultrasonics | The speed and attenuation of ultrasound propagation can be used to determine material properties and identify phase transitions. Standard ultrasonic contact techniques are not always convenient due to the necessity of using couplant; however, recently reliable non-contact ultrasonic techniques involving electromagnetic... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.cois.2017.09.001 | Unraveling the neural basis of insect navigation | One of the defining features of animals is their ability to navigate their environment. Using behavioral experiments this topic has been under intense investigation for nearly a century. In insects, this work has largely focused on the remarkable homing abilities of ants and bees. More recently, the neural basis of nav... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1145/3293883.3295721 | Corrected Trees For Reliable Group Communication | Driven by ever increasing performance demands of compute-intensive applications, supercomputing systems comprise more and more nodes. This growth is a significant burden for fast group communication primitives and also makes those systems more susceptible to failures of individual nodes. In this paper we present a two-... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.