id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
10.5194/essd-12-119-2020 | A taxonomically harmonized and temporally standardized fossil pollen dataset from Siberia covering the last 40 kyr | Abstract. Pollen records from Siberia are mostly absent in global or Northern
Hemisphere synthesis works. Here we present a taxonomically harmonized and
temporally standardized pollen dataset that was synthesized using 173
palynological records from Siberia and adjacent areas (northeastern Asia,
42–75∘ N, 50–180∘ E). P... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1177/0040517519844209 | Capillary pressure–saturation curves of thin hydrophilic fibrous layers: effects of overburden pressure, number of layers, and multiple imbibition–drainage cycles | Unsaturated fluid flow in thin porous media depends on hydraulic properties, such as the capillary pressure, P c, as a function of saturation, S. We measured this relationship for two different types of compressible thin hydrophilic fibrous layers under varying conditions. Among other factors, we changed the number of... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
223406 | Industrial biotechnology innovation and synthetic biology accelerator | The overarching aim of IBISBA 1.0 is to support and accelerate the uptake of industrial biotechnology as a key enabling technology for advanced manufacturing. To do this, IBISBA 1.0 will provide a distributed network of research infrastructure facilities to promote R&D in bioprocess development and support this bioecon... | [
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1093/qje/qjv008 | Experimentation in federal systems | We develop a model of policy experimentation in federal systems in which heterogeneous districts choose both whether to experiment and the policies to experiment with. The prospect of informational spillovers implies that in the first best the districts converge in their policy choice. Strikingly, when authority is dec... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
309788 | Decoding the Mammalian transcriptional Regulatory code in development and stimulatory responses | Transcription factors (TF) regulate genome function by controlling gene expression. Comprehensive characterization of the in vivo binding of TF to the DNA in relevant primary models is a critical step towards a global understanding of the human genome. Recent advances in high-throughput genomic technologies provide an ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1117/12.2052296 | Influence Of The Generated Power Measurement Bandwidth And Noise Level On Intensity Statistics Of A Quasi Cw Raman Fiber Laser | In the present paper we numerically study instrumental impact on statistical properties of quasi-CW Raman fiber laser using a simple model of multimode laser radiation. Effects, that have the most influence, are limited electrical bandwidth of measurement equipment and noise. To check this influence, we developed a sim... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
2730798 | Science and technology for the explanation of ai decision making | A wealthy friend of mine asks for a vacation credit card to his bank, to discover that the credit he is offered is very low. The bank teller cannot explain why. My stubborn friend continues his quest for explanation up to the bank executives, to discover that an algorithm lowered his credit score. Why? After a long inv... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1145/3242153.3242158 | Anomaly Detection And Explanation Discovery On Event Streams | As enterprise information systems are collecting event streams from various sources, the ability of a system to automatically detect anomalous events and further provide human readable explanations is of paramount importance. In this position paper, we argue for the need of a new type of data stream analytics that can ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1039/c7cc00022g | Catalyst accessibility to chemical reductants in metal–organic frameworks | This study of catalyst accessibility inside metal–organic frameworks demonstrates that pore dimensions, catalyst loadings, concentration of reductant, and reaction times all influence the proportion of catalysts within MOFs that engage in redox chemistry. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1039/c7sc00215g | Modulation of electrostatic interactions to reveal a reaction network unifying the aggregation behaviour of the Aβ42 peptide and its variants | The aggregation of the amyloid β peptide (Aβ42), which is linked to Alzheimer's disease, can be altered significantly by modulations of the peptide's intermolecular electrostatic interactions. Variations in sequence and solution conditions have been found to lead to highly variable aggregation behaviour. Here we modula... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2030455856 | Synthesis and structure of palladium complexes [Ph3PhCH2P]+[PdCl3(DMSO)]− · DMSO, [Ph4P]+[PdCl3(DMSO)]−, and [Ph4Sb(DMSO)]+[PdCl3(DMSO)]− | [Ph3PhCH2P]+[PdCl3(DMSO)]− · DMSO (I), [Ph4P]+[PdCl3(DMSO)]− (II), and [Ph4Sb(DMSO)]+[PdCl3(DMSO)]− (III) complexes have been synthesized via the reaction of palladium chloride with equimolar amounts of triphenylbenzylphosphonium chloride, tetraphenylphosphonium chloride, and tetraphenylstibonium chloride, respectively... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W1990105194 | Heartbeat Detection based on Signal Reflected from Antenna in Mobile Device | In this paper, human heartbeat detection using signal reflected from the antenna which is varied reflection coefficient by near field variation of the antenna. For detection reflected signal from antenna, 20 dB directional coupler is used because of not affecting transmitting signal. Variance of reflection coefficient ... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevB.80.153403 | Tuning the surface chemistry of Fe-Cr by v doping | The reversal of the magnitudes of the bulk and surface chemical-potential differences induces the outburst of Cr on the otherwise pure Fe surface of Fe-Cr alloys. This threshold value for the Cr content is about 10at. %. It is found that vanadium addition to Fe-Cr shifts the Cr threshold to a substantially lower value ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
SG 2022050212 W | SYNTHESIS OF POLYNUCLEOTIDE BOTTLEBRUSH POLYMER | Provided is a method including extending a ssDNA by sequentially adding a plurality of modified nucleoside triphosphates to the ssDNA, wherein the base of the modified nucleoside triphosphates includes a primary modification selected from (i) a primary polynucleotide attached to the base of the modified nucleoside trip... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0173433 | FlyLimbTracker: An active contour based approach for leg segment tracking in unmarked, freely behaving Drosophila | Understanding the biological underpinnings of movement and action requires the development of tools for quantitative measurements of animal behavior. Drosophila melanogaster provides an ideal model for developing such tools: the fly has unparalleled genetic accessibility and depends on a relatively compact nervous syst... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
Q3277471 | Reestructuración Excel Internacional — COVID 19 | El objetivo del proyecto es diversificar las empresas, penetrar en el mercado con servicios de mayor valor añadido, modernizar la producción, mantener e incrementar los puestos de trabajo, relanzar la producción con nuevos productos. Los objetivos del proyecto son aumentar los ingresos procedentes de productos de mayo... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.5194/bg-16-3747-2019 | Reviews and syntheses: Turning the challenges of partitioning ecosystem evaporation and transpiration into opportunities | Abstract. Evaporation (E) and transpiration (T) respond differently
to ongoing changes in climate, atmospheric composition, and land use. It is
difficult to partition ecosystem-scale evapotranspiration (ET) measurements
into E and T, which makes it difficult to validate satellite data and land
surface models. Here, we ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1016/j.electacta.2019.04.013 | Extracting the kinetic parameters of the hydrogen evolution reaction at Pt in acidic media by means of dynamic multi-frequency analysis | Herein, we use dynamic multi-frequency analysis (DMFA) to investigate the reaction kinetics of a paradigm electro-catalytic reaction, i. e. the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) at polycrystalline Pt electrodes in acidic media. DMFA allows measuring dynamic impedance spectra under non-steady state conditions, as it is... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1093/nar/gku568 | DNA topoisomerase VIII: A novel subfamily of type IIB topoisomerases encoded by free or integrated plasmids in Archaea and Bacteria | Type II DNA topoisomerases are divided into two families, IIA and IIB. Types IIA and IIB enzymes share homologous B subunits encompassing the ATP-binding site, but have non-homologous A subunits catalyzing DNA cleavage. Type IIA topoisomerases are ubiquitous in Bacteria and Eukarya, whereas members of the IIB family ar... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
EP 9301983 W | MODULE FOR A SOUND-DAMPING WALL AND A SOUND-DAMPING WALL MADE UP OF MODULES | A module (12) for a sound-damping wall made up of a plurality of modules (12) has hollow chambers (32, 33) between its upper (37) and lower (38) sides. The upper (37) and lower (38) sides are mutually matchingly shaped so that the modules (12) can be stacked. In the novel module (12), the hollow chambers (32, 33) can b... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1002/mds.26188 | The somatotopy of tic inhibition: Where and how much? | Background: Tics are the hallmark feature of Tourette syndrome. The basic phenomenological and neurophysiological characteristics of tics have been widely investigated. Interestingly, the spatial distribution of tics across different body parts has received little attention. No previous study has investigated whether t... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1039/c7sc03918b | Peptide/Cas9 nanostructures for ribonucleoprotein cell membrane transport and gene edition | The hydrazone modulation of a penetrating peptide carrier is reported as a suitable and straightforward strategy for the delivery of Cas9 inside living cells. | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1145/2141938.2141940 | Approximating Linear Threshold Predicates | We study constraint satisfaction problems on the domain {−1, 1}, where the given constraints are homogeneous linear threshold predicates, that is, predicates of the form sgn(w1x1 + c + wnxn) for some positive integer weights w1, . . . , wn. Despite their simplicity, current techniques fall short of providing a classifi... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.carbon.2014.07.040 | Structural reinforcement and failure analysis in composite nanofibers of graphene oxide and gelatin | In this work we study the mechanical properties and failure mechanism of nano-composites of graphene oxide sheets embedded in polymeric systems, namely films and electro-spun nanofibers. In this last system, contrary to conventional bulk composites, the size of the nano-reinforcement (GO sheets) is comparable to the si... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
230518 | Culturally Composite Elites, Regime Changes and Social Crises in Multi-Ethnic and Multi-Confessional Eastern Europe. (The Carpathian Basin and the Baltics in Comparison - cc. 1900-1950) | The project is multi-disciplinary by character. It focuses upon socio-historical processes of the transformation and 'circulation' of educated and ruling elites in several uniquely composite (both multi-ethnic and multi-confessional) East European regional or national societies, having experienced a number of radical c... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201936235 | Scattering Absorption And Thermal Emission By Large Cometary Dust Particles Synoptic Numerical Solution | Context: Remote light scattering and thermal infrared observations provide clues about the physical properties of cometary and interplanetary dust particles. Identifying these properties will lead to a better understanding of the formation and evolution of the Solar System. Aims: We present a numerical solution for the... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
224749 | Gaussian entropic inequalities and uncertainty relations for communication and secure quantum key distribution | Information and communication technologies are essential to modern society as the internet is pervading all aspects of our lives. Quantum mechanics imposes a fundamental limit to the communication rates. Determining this limit is one of the two challenges addressed by GENIUS. Given the amount of sensitive information s... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
Q4248881 | APOIO À LIQUIDEZ PARA MICROEMPRESAS AFETADAS PELA EMERGÊNCIA DA COVID-19 | APOIO À LIQUIDEZ DAS MICRO E PEQUENAS EMPRESAS NOS SETORES RETALHISTA, DE FORNECIMENTO E DE SERVIÇOS PESSOAIS CUJA ATIVIDADE TENHA SIDO SUSPENSA NA SEQUÊNCIA DO DECRETO DO PRIMEIRO-MINISTRO DE 11 DE MARÇO DE 2020 | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
175048 | Cosmological structure formation in the multiverse | This application proposes a programme of research directed at the outstanding puzzle of modern cosmology: the strangely small non-zero value of the vacuum density. This can be approached in three ways: (1) Evolution; (2) Revision of gravity;(3) Observer selection in the multiverse. The first two of these can be addre... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Mathematics"
] |
2718483 | New food for special medical purposes to nutritionally manage myotonic dystrophy type 1 | Myotonic Dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is the most common and multisystemic neuromuscular rare disease affecting 1 million people worldwide, 100,000 EU citizens, who still have no cure or treatment available.
In the light of the ´Leave No-one Behind´ commitment behind Sustainable Development Goals and particularly, the dieta... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
W2030514350 | Error analysis of multipoint flux domain decomposition methods for evolutionary diffusion problems | Abstract We study space and time discretizations for mixed formulations of parabolic problems. The spatial approximation is based on the multipoint flux mixed finite element method, which reduces to an efficient cell-centered pressure system on general grids, including triangles, quadrilaterals, tetrahedra, and hexahed... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1039/c7sc01965c | Scaling behaviour and rate-determining steps in filamentous self-assembly | The formation of filaments from naturally occurring protein molecules is a process at the core of a range of functional and aberrant biological phenomena, such as the assembly of the cytoskeleton or the appearance of aggregates in Alzheimer's disease. The macroscopic behaviour associated with such processes is remarkab... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1109/ICRA.2016.7487582 | A Coordinate Free Framework For Robotic Pizza Tossing And Catching | In this work, we demonstrate how autonomous pizza tossing and catching can be achieved. Under the assumption that the pizza dough is grasped by a number of fingers with soft contact, we formulate the grasp constraints and use them to derive the individual and combined Euler-Lagrange dynamic equations of motion of the r... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
677423 | Structure-dependent microkinetic modelling of heterogeneous catalytic processes | Despite the fact that the catalyst structure has been an important factor in catalysis science since the discovery of structure sensitive reactions in single crystal studies, its effect on reactivity is neglected in state-of-the-art microkinetic modelling. In reality, the catalyst is dynamic by changing its structure, ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.ejca.2020.03.025 | Molecular mechanisms of resistance to BRAF and MEK inhibitors in BRAF<sup>V600E</sup> non–small cell lung cancer | Introduction: BRAF is a confirmed therapeutic target in non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), as the BRAF inhibitor dabrafenib, in combination with the MEK inhibitor trametinib, is approved for the treatment of NSCLC harbouring BRAF V600E mutation. Scant evidence is available concerning the mechanisms of resistance to BR... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W817097194 | The Talking Cure: How Constitutional Argument Drives Constitutional Development | INTRODUCTIONLet's say that you believe that the American political system has become spectacularly dysfunctional - that it has grown a gargantuan national government that, in a fit of law and rulemaking, that has choked the economy and the business and private lives of citizens with generations of invasive, niggling, a... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
W2531357463 | Implications of Micro-Tunnelling on Wastewater Pipeline Constructions : a case study from Muscat Wastewater System: Al Khuwair Project | Al Khuwair is a sub city located in Muscat in the Sultanate of Oman. It is presently growing rapidly with illustrious highways, modern housing complexes, commercial centres, hospitals, schools etc., being built. Even though the local population represents around 60% of the total population, developing infrastructure is... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1021/acsearthspacechem.9b00082 | Quantum Mechanical Investigations on the Formation of Complex Organic Molecules on Interstellar Ice Mantles. Review and Perspectives | The interstellar medium (ISM) is rich in molecules, from simple diatomic to complex organic ones, some of which have a biotic potential. A notable example, in this respect, is represented by the so-called interstellar complex organic molecules (iCOMs). Interestingly, the various phases involved in the formation of Sola... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0130227 | Multifactorial optimization of contrast-enhanced nanofocus computed tomography for quantitative analysis of neo-tissue formation in tissue engineering constructs | To progress the fields of tissue engineering (TE) and regenerative medicine, development of quantitative methods for non-invasive three dimensional characterization of engineered constructs (i. e. cells/tissue combined with scaffolds) becomes essential. In this study, we have defined the most optimal staining conditio... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W2204205571 | A cloud service for COTS component-based architectures | Software architecture management, especially in component-based web user interfaces is important to enhance their run-time accessibility, dynamics and management. The cloud offers some excellent mechanisms for this kind of systems, since software can be managed remotely, easy availability of the resources is ensured an... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W590886777 | Conversations with Toni Cade Bambara | Conversations with Toni Cade Bambara reveals an artist and activist whose work deftly negotiates boundaries of feminism, nationalism, and film. The intimacy of these collaborations or conversations between Bambara (1939-1995) and her interviewers provide an excellent and necessary resource for those interested in schol... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.31234/osf.io/n2h9b | Do 3D face images capture cues of strength, weight, and height better than 2D face images do? | A large literature exists investigating the extent to which physical characteristics (e. g. , strength, weight, and height) can be accurately assessed from face images. While most of these studies have employed two dimensional (2D) face images as stimuli, some recent studies have used three dimensional (3D) face images... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1038/nature19761 | Enhanced flexoelectric-like response in oxide semiconductors | Flexoelectricity is a property of all dielectric materials whereby they polarize in response to deformation gradients such as those produced by bending. Although it is generally thought of as a property of dielectric insulators, insulation is not a formal requirement: in principle, semiconductors can also redistribute ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1021/ct5001507 | Excited-state geometries of solvated molecules: Going beyond the linear-response polarizable continuum model | The theoretical determination of excited-state structures remains an active field of research, as these data are hardly accessible by experimental approaches. In this contribution, we investigate excited-state geometries obtained with Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory, using both linear-response and, for the fir... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
interreg_2689 | PILGRIM TOURISM ROUTES IN IOANNINA AND LECCE | The project aims to preserve the cultural heritage of the two participating regions, exchange architectural and historic knowledge of churches and monasteries, promote thematic tourism and exploit traditional churches for the purpose of increasing the number of visitors. The main outputs of the project will be: • A cul... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
646048 | Paleovirology, the evolutionary dynamics of viral cross-species transmissions, and the consequences of virus-host gene exchange | Viruses are ubiquitous, obligate intracellular parasites that have had a pervasive influence on the evolutionary history of life. Despite being extensively studied due to their role in disease, very little is known about their long-term evolution, since they do not form a geological fossil record. The new field of pale... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1016/j.actbio.2020.07.044 | Multifunctional antibiotic- and zinc-containing mesoporous bioactive glass scaffolds to fight bone infection | Bone regeneration is a clinical challenge which requires multiple approaches. Sometimes, it also includes the development of osteogenic and antibacterial biomaterials to treat the emergence of possible infection processes arising from surgery. This study evaluates the antibacterial properties of gelatin-coated meso-mac... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1002/cssc.201600473 | Extraction and esterification of low-titer short-chain volatile fatty acids from anaerobic fermentation with ionic liquids | Ionic liquids can both act as a solvent and mediate esterification to valorize low-titer volatile fatty acids and generate organic solvents from renewable carbon sources including biowaste and CO2. In this study, four phosphonium ionic liquids were tested for single-stage extraction of acetic acid from a dilute stream ... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.bulsci.2013.04.004 | A uniform estimate for rough paths | It is well known that for two p-rough paths, if their first ⌊. p⌋ levels of iterated integrals are close in p-variation sense, then all levels of their iterated integrals are close. In this paper, we prove that a similar result holds for the paths provided the first ⌊. p⌋ terms are close in a 'uniform' sense. The estim... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1089/ten.teb.2018.0383 | Enthesis Tissue Engineering: Biological Requirements Meet at the Interface | Tendon-to-bone interface (enthesis) exhibits a complex multiscale architectural and compositional organization maintained by a heterogeneous cellular environment. Orthopedic surgeons have been facing several challenges when treating tendon pullout or tear from the bony insertion due to unsatisfactory surgical outcomes ... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2028124264 | An energetic and kinetic perspective of the grain-boundary role in healing radiation damage in tungsten | Radiation-induced damage in tungsten (W) and W alloys has been considered as one of the most important issues in fusion research, because radiation-produced defects not only degrade the mechanical property but also change the behaviours of H and He in W significantly, such as the retention of H. Nano-structured W has b... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1109/TCOMM.2013.043013.130100 | Weighted Sum Rate Maximization For Mimo Broadcast Channels Using Dirty Paper Coding And Zero Forcing Methods | We consider precoder design for maximizing the weighted sum rate (WSR) of successive zero-forcing dirty paper coding (SZF-DPC). For this problem, the existing precoder designs often assume a sum power constraint (SPC) and rely on the singular value decomposition (SVD). The SVD-based designs are known to be optimal but ... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1525/elementa.275 | Sniffle: a step forward to measure in situ CO2 fluxes with the floating chamber technique | Understanding how the ocean absorbs anthropogenic CO2 is critical for predicting climate change. We designed Sniffle, a new autonomous drifting buoy with a floating chamber, to measure gas transfer velocities and air–sea CO2 fluxes with high spatiotemporal resolution. Currently, insufficient in situ data exist to verif... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.7566/JPSCP.14.020903 | Impacts Of Nuclear Physics Uncertainty In Stellar Temperatures On The S Process Nucleosynthesis | N. Nishimura, G. Cescutti, R. Hirschi, T. Rauscher, J. Den Hartogh, and A. St J. Murphy, 'Impacts of nuclear-physics uncertainty in stellar temperatures on the s-process nucleosynthesis', in Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Nuclei in the Cosmos (NIC2016). Niigata, Japan. June 19-24, 2016. ISBN:... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1182/blood-2012-02-408179 | Subcapsular sinus macrophages promote NK cell accumulation and activation in response to lymph-borne viral particles | Natural killer (NK) cells become activated during viral infection in response to cytokines or to engagement of NK cell activating receptors. However, the identity of cells sensing viral particles and mediating NK cell activation has not been defined. Here, we show that local administration of a modified vaccinia virus ... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1016/j.watres.2013.10.058 | Diaromatic sulphur-containing 'naphthenic' acids in process waters | Polar organic compounds found in industrial process waters, particularly those originating from biodegraded petroleum residues, include 'naphthenic acids' (NA). Some NA have been shown to have acute toxicity to fish and also to produce sub-lethal effects. Whilst some of these toxic effects are produced by identifiable ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
3729209 | Understanding and modelling the earth system with machine learning | Earth system models are fundamental to understand climate change. Although they have improved significantly, considerable biases and uncertainties in their projections remain. Process parameterisations limit the models’ ability to simulate both global and regional Earth system responses, which are key for assessing cli... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W2003089185 | A technique for early prediction of software reliability based on design metrics | In the early stages of development, it is difficult to quantitatively assess the reliability of a software product. In this context, we propose a bottom-up approach to predict the reliability of an object-oriented software from its product metrics gathered during the architectural design stage. A fault model is constru... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W2025157537 | Quantifying the potential effects of high-volume water extractions on water resources during natural gas development: Marcellus Shale, NY | Abstract Study region The Marcellus Shale, New York State, USA. Study focus Development of natural gas resources within the Marcellus Shale will require large volumes of water if high-volume hydraulic fracturing expands into New York State. Although this region has ample fresh water resources, it is necessary to explor... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1038/s41467-018-03438-y | Activation of serotonin neurons promotes active persistence in a probabilistic foraging task | The neuromodulator serotonin (5-HT) has been implicated in a variety of functions that involve patience or impulse control. Many of these effects are consistent with a long-standing theory that 5-HT promotes behavioral inhibition, a motivational bias favoring passive over active behaviors. To further test this idea, we... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201935783 | Disk Kinematics And Stability In High Mass Star Formation Linking Simulations And Observations | In the disk-mediated accretion scenario for the formation of the most massive stars, gravitational instabilities in the disk can force it to fragment. We investigate the effects of inclination and spatial resolution on observable kinematics and stability of disks in high-mass star formation. We study a high-resolution ... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.cub.2015.07.030 | Functional Divergence of Two Secreted Immune Proteases of Tomato | Rcr3 and Pip1 are paralogous secreted papain-like proteases of tomato. Both proteases are inhibited by Avr2 from the fungal pathogen Cladosporium fulvum, but only Rcr3 acts as a co-receptor for Avr2 recognition by the tomato Cf-2 immune receptor [1-4]. Here, we show that Pip1-depleted tomato plants are hyper-susceptibl... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1242/jcs.201350 | Sequential activities of Dynein, Mud and Asp in centrosome-spindle coupling maintain centrosome number upon mitosis | Centrosomes nucleate microtubules and are tightly coupled to the bipolar spindle to ensure genome integrity, cell division orientation and centrosome segregation. While the mechanisms of centrosome-dependent microtubule nucleation and bipolar spindle assembly have been the focus of numerous works, less is known on the ... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2125161896 | Bifurcations of piecewise smooth flows: Perspectives, methodologies and open problems | Abstract In this paper, the theory of bifurcations in piecewise smooth flows is critically surveyed. The focus is on results that hold in arbitrarily (but finitely) many dimensions, highlighting significant areas where a detailed understanding is presently lacking. The clearest results to date concern equilibria underg... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1111/pala.12458 | Variable preservation potential and richness in the fossil record of vertebrates | Variation in preservation and sampling probability clouds our estimates of past biodiversity. The most extreme examples are Lagerstätten faunas and floras. Although such deposits provide a wealth of information and represent true richness better than other deposits, they can create misleading diversity peaks because of... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1016/j.gde.2015.04.002 | X-chromosome inactivation: New insights into cis and trans regulation | X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) is a developmentally associated process that evolved in mammals to enable gene dosage compensation between XX and XY individuals. In placental mammals, it is triggered by the long noncoding RNA Xist, which is produced from a complex regulatory locus, the X-inactivation centre (. Xic). Re... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1016/j.trb.2013.08.004 | Serial private infrastructures | This paper investigates private supply of two congestible infrastructures that are serial, where the consumer has to use both in order to consume. Four market structures are analysed: a monopoly and 3 duopolies that differ in how firms interact. It is well known that private supply leads too high usage fees, and that a... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1161/circulationaha.117.029349 | Cardiac Imaging in Patients With Ventricular Tachycardia | Ventricular tachycardia (VT) is a major cause of sudden cardiac death. The majority of malignant VTs occur in patients with structural heart disease. Multimodality imaging techniques play an integral role in determining the underlying etiology and prognostic significance of VT. In recent years, advances in imaging tech... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W1508199803 | Experiment on Sand Incubator: An Alternative Mini-Hatchery Technique for Smallholder Poultry Farmers | The experiment was conducted to compare and evaluate the hatchability and survival rate of a sand incubator and natural hen incubation technique and to estimate the profitability of the two different incubation techniques. The results of this study indicated that fertility, hatchability and dead in shell there were no ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
891069 | Conect4Children (collaborative network for european clinical trials for children) | Paediatric medicines development is embedded in the European policy, legislation and in the work of the pharmaceutical industry but currently the potential of this effort is not realised.
The conect4children (c4c) project will address the critical problems with the design, implementation and operational conduct of pae... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1111/mec.14084 | Divergence of annual and perennial species in the Brassicaceae and the contribution of cis-acting variation at FLC orthologues | Variation in life history contributes to reproductive success in different environments. Divergence of annual and perennial angiosperm species is an extreme example that has occurred frequently. Perennials survive for several years and restrict the duration of reproduction by cycling between vegetative growth and flowe... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
678698 | Mathematical aspects of three-dimensional water waves with vorticity | The goal of this project is to develop a mathematical theory for steady three-dimensional water waves with vorticity. The mathematical model consists of the incompressible Euler equations with a free surface, and vorticity is important for modelling the interaction of surface waves with non-uniform currents. In the two... | [
"Mathematics",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W2062616979 | Internal tides around the Hawaiian Ridge estimated from multisatellite altimetry | [1] Satellite altimetric sea surface height anomaly (SSHA) data from Geosat Follow-on (GFO) and European Remote Sensing (ERS), as well as TOPEX/Poseidon (T/P), are merged to estimate M2 internal tides around the Hawaiian Ridge, with higher spatial resolution than possible with single-satellite altimetry. The new estima... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.3390/en12010003 | Incremental State-Space Model Predictive Control of a Fresnel Solar Collector Field | Model predictive control has been demonstrated to be one of the most efficient control techniques for solar power systems. An incremental offset-free state-space Model Predictive Controller (MPC) is developed for the Fresnel collector field located at the solar cooling plant installed on the roof of the Engineering Sch... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1088/1742-6596/388/1/012023 | High Resolution Optical Spectroscopy Of Os With A View To Laser Cooling Of Atomic Anions | Atomic anions are generally not amenable to optical spectroscopy because they are loosely bound systems and rarely have bound excited states. Until recently, there was only one known negative ion with a strong bound–bound electronic transition, the osmium anion Os−. The electric-dipole transition between the 4Fe9/2 gro... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1007/s11468-013-9490-5 | Modification of Emission Properties of ZnO Layers due to Plasmonic Near-Field Coupling to Ag Nanoislands | A simple fabrication method of silver (Ag) nanoislands on ZnO films is presented. Continuous wave and time-resolved photoluminescence and transmission are employed to investigate modifications of visible and UV emissions of ZnO brought about by coupling to localized surface plasmons residing on Ag nanoislands. The size... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1021/acscatal.5b01427 | Descriptor Analysis in Methanol Conversion on Doped CeO<inf>2</inf>(111): Guidelines for Selectivity Tuning | Descriptors are crucial to systematize and optimize the activity, selectivity, and stability of catalysts. Adsorption energies have usually been taken as the main representative parameters that can summarize reaction energies and activation barriers for simple reactions on relatively simple reaction sites. However, mor... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
Q4578884 | Development of VIK R & D center One3D | The subject of the proposed project is the expansion of the VIK R & D centre of One3D s.r.o. The reason for further expansion of VIK is the expansion of the additive approach technology in the field of metals and metal alloys and directly related activities. | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1038/srep21414 | Electron-phonon interaction and pairing mechanism in superconducting Ca-intercalated bilayer graphene | Using the ab initio anisotropic Eliashberg theory including Coulomb interactions, we investigate the electron-phonon interaction and the pairing mechanism in the recently-reported superconducting Ca-intercalated bilayer graphene. We find that C6 CaC6 can support phonon-mediated superconductivity with a critical tempera... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1152/physiol.00040.2015 | Principles of Motor Unit Physiology Evolve With Advances in Technology | Movements are generated by the coordinated activation of motor units. Recent technological advances have made it possible to identify the concurrent activity of several tens of motor units, in contrast with much smaller samples available in classic studies. We discuss how these advances in technology have enabled the d... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
641110 | The Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation and its Slaves | The proposed project analyses slavery in the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation in the long 18th century. | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
W1549814571 | Uso eficiente y sustentable del agua | Water is not a natural resource more, is a vital resource that can fully explain the cycles of nature and the interactions between species and the environment they live under water cycle. But water resists man, so its use requires rational actions that should serve the welfare of society, in order to achieve what today... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1183/16000617.0019-2016 | Malignant Pleural Effusion From Bench To Bedside | Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) is a common but serious condition that is related with poor quality of life, morbidity and mortality. Its incidence and associated healthcare costs are rising and its management remains palliative, with median survival ranging from 3 to 12 months. During the last decade there has been s... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
interreg_158 | Animation League for Increased Cooperation in Europe | ALICE intends to seize the opportunity presented by the current boom in the animation sector in a bid to build up its capacity to contribute to growth and job creation in Europe. This fits in perfectly with the Animation Plan for Europe published by the European Commission in September 2017 as part of preparations for ... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1039/C4NR06874B | High Quality Large Area Mose2 And Mose2 Bi2Se3 Heterostructures On Aln 0001 Si 111 Substrates By Molecular Beam Epitaxy | Atomically-thin, inherently 2D semiconductors offer thickness scaling of nanoelectronic devices and excellent response to light for low-power versatile applications. Using small exfoliated flakes, advanced devices and integrated circuits have already been realized, showing great potential to impact nanoelectronics. Her... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1145/2615569.2615655 | Analysing The Duration Of Trending Topics In Twitter Using Wikipedia | The analysis of trending topics in Twitter is a goldmine for a variety of studies and applications. However, the contents of topics vary greatly from daily routines to major public events, enduring from a few hours to weeks or months. It is thus helpful to distinguish trending topics related to real-world events with t... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W624358109 | Drugs, Addiction, and the Brain | Drugs, Addiction, and the Brain explores the molecular, cellular, and neurocircuitry systems in the brain that are responsible for drug addiction. Common neurobiological elements are emphasized that provide novel insights into how the brain mediates the acute rewarding effects of drugs of abuse and how it changes durin... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W3112241207 | Fingerprints of heavy scales in electroweak effective Lagrangians | The couplings of the electroweak effective theory contain information on the heavy-mass scales which are no-longer present in the low-energy Lagrangian. We build a general effective Lagrangian, implementing the electroweak chiral symmetry breaking $SU(2)_L\otimes SU(2)_R\to SU(2)_{L+R}$, which couples the known particl... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1177/0021998316677333 | Assessment Of The Effect Of Microstructural Uncertainty On The Macroscopic Properties Of Random Composite Materials | The linking of microstructural uncertainty with the random variation in the response of heterogeneous structures at the macroscale is particularly important in the framework of the stochastic finite element method. In this work, the effect of uncertainty in the constituent material properties and the geometry of the mi... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2119721363 | Preparation and characterization of anticancer drug-loaded implantable PLGA microparticles | This article describes the preparation and characterization of anticancer drug-loaded poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) microparticles. PLGA microparticles loaded with doxorubicin HCl (DOX) were prepared via o/w emulsion solvent evaporation. The release characteristics, encapsulation efficiency, size, and morphology of... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1063/1.3431971 | Bihamiltonian Structure Of The Two Component Kadomtsev Petviashvili Hierarchy Of Type B | We employ a Lax pair representation of the two-component BKP hierarchy and construct its bihamiltonian structure with R-matrix techniques. | [
"Mathematics"
] |
223650 | Innovative technology solutions to explore effects of the microbiome on intestine and brain pathophysiology | The human gut is host to over 100 trillion bacteria that are known to be essential for human health. Intestinal microbes can affect the function of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, via immunity, nutrient absorption, energy metabolism and intestinal barrier function. Alterations in the microbiome have been linked with m... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
EP 2015001120 W | CONSTRUCTION PROTECTION | Shown and described is a studded membrane (1) made of plastic for use as a drainage and/or sealing membrane. According to the invention there is provided, on at least one long edge (3) of the studded membrane (1), more particularly on both opposite long edges (3), at least one sealing element, more particularly a seali... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
222496 | Smart photovoltaic façades for self-powered buildings | Buildings are responsible for 40% of energy consumption and 36 % of CO2 emissions and are an important field of action in the EU. Europe counts with a vast potential volume of 600000 non-residential buildings and more than 70% of the global photovoltaic market, forecasted to reach more than 2.05 billion € annually. Pow... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2923833659 | Going Farther Together: The Impact of Social Capital on Sustained Participation in Open Source | Sustained participation by contributors in open-source software is critical to the survival of open-source projects and can provide career advancement benefits to individual contributors. However, not all contributors reap the benefits of open-source participation fully, with prior work showing that women are particula... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
DE 102017114767 A | Dosiereinrichtung und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Dosiereinrichtung | Die Erfindung betrifft unter anderem eine Dosiereinrichtung (10), umfassend wenigstens einen Einlass (34a, 34b, 34c), wenigstens einen Auslass (35), und wenigstens eine von einer Steuerung (21) ansprechbare Pumpe (14), wobei der Einlass mit einem Behältnis (11a, 11b, 11c) verbindbar ist, in dem sich ein zu dosierendes ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.7554/eLife.07432 | Structural basis for recognition and remodeling of the TBP:DNA:NC2 complex by Mot1 | Swi2/Snf2 ATPases remodel substrates such as nucleosomes and transcription complexes to control a wide range of DNA-associated processes, but detailed structural information on the ATP-dependent remodeling reactions is largely absent. The single subunit remodeler Mot1 (modifier of transcription 1) dissociates TATA box-... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1016/j.cortex.2019.10.001 | The enfacement illusion boosts facial mimicry | Facial mimicry, the automatic imitation of another person's emotion, is a mechanism underlying emotion recognition and emotional contagion, a phylogenetically conserved form of empathy that precedes later developing empathic skills. We tested the possibility to increase facial mimicry by blurring self-other distinction... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2031293469 | Dramatic Reduction of IR Vibrational Cross Sections of Molecules Encapsulated in Carbon Nanotubes | Combined temperature-programmed desorption and IR studies suggest that absorption cross sections of IR-active vibrations of molecules "strongly" bound to single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are reduced at least by a factor of 10. Quantum chemical simulations show that IR intensities of endohedrally encapsulated molec... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W2902034569 | Multi-objective optimization approach toward conceptual design of gas turbine combustor | Abstract This paper focused on the conceptual design of a conventional gas turbine combustor via the multi-objective optimization approach. The suggested method integrated the design and estimation of the performance of the combustion chamber. The geometry and performance parameters could be found by applying the desig... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
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