id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
10.1111/conl.12460 | Wicked conflict: Using wicked problem thinking for holistic management of conservation conflict | Conservation conflict is widespread, damaging, and has proved difficult to manage using conventional conservation approaches. Conflicts are often “wicked problems,” lacking clear solutions due to divergent values of stakeholders, and being embedded within wickedly complex environments. Drawing on the concept of wicked ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
interreg_1111 | Improving Ecological Connectivity in the Alps | ECONNECT aims at the enhancement of ecological connectivity in the Alpine space. Protection of biodiversity and natural heritage – a central necessity to cope with the challenges of climate change – requires an integrated approach which beyond protected areas considers high biodiversity areas and corridors as linking e... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1017/S0030605311001372 | Payments For Ecosystem Services In An African Protected Area Exploring Issues Of Legitimacy Fairness Equity And Effectiveness | We explore the potential for payments for ecosystem services (PES) to reconcile conservation and development goals, using a case study of an experimental PES intervention around the Nyungwe National Park in Rwanda. The scheme involves the purchase of biodiversity conservation services from local communities in four sel... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0203165 | Food preferences of similarly raised and kept captive dogs and wolves | Food preferences may be driven by a species’ ecology. Closely related species such as dogs and wolves may have evolved preferences for different foods owing to their differing foraging styles. Wolves have been shown to be more persistent in problem-solving experiments and more risk-prone in a foraging task. A possible ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1039/c6cc01693f | Functionalizing the glycocalyx of living cells with supramolecular guest ligands for cucurbit[8]uril-mediated assembly | Metabolically presented naphthol ligands on the glycocalyx to trap cells to non-fouling lipid bilayers by heterocomplexation with cucurbit[8]uril and methylviologen. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.21468/scipostphyscore.2.2.010 | Space-like dynamics in a reversible cellular automaton | In this paper we study the space evolution in the Rule 54 reversible cellular automaton, which is a paradigmatic example of a deterministic interacting lattice gas. We show that the spatial translation of time configurations of the automaton is given in terms of local deterministic maps with the support that is small b... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.devcel.2017.02.009 | Cell-Cell Contact Area Affects Notch Signaling and Notch-Dependent Patterning | During development, cells undergo dramatic changes in their morphology. By affecting contact geometry, these morphological changes could influence cellular communication. However, it has remained unclear whether and how signaling depends on contact geometry. This question is particularly relevant for Notch signaling, w... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1038/nn.3973 | Retrieval induces adaptive forgetting of competing memories via cortical pattern suppression | Remembering a past experience can, surprisingly, cause forgetting. Forgetting arises when other competing traces interfere with retrieval and inhibitory control mechanisms are engaged to suppress the distraction they cause. This form of forgetting is considered to be adaptive because it reduces future interference. The... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
219665 | A microfluidic chip for automating three-dimensional cell culture for personalized medicine | A paradigm shift in health-care towards personalized medicine is slowly under way to tailor treatments to each unique individual’s needs. A key avenue for developing this field consists in recreating in vitro models of specific body parts with cells. In particular, cells need to be placed in three-dimensions (3D) to tr... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2736978 | Joint Alphabet Space Time Shift Keying In Mm Wave Non Orthogonal Multiple Access | Flexible modulation schemes and smart multiple-input multiple-output techniques, as well as low-complexity detectors and preprocessors may become essential for efficiently balancing the bit error ratio performance, throughput, and complexity tradeoff for various application scenarios. Millimeter-Wave systems have a hig... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1093/jxb/ery222 | Exploiting protein modification systems to boost crop productivity: SUMO proteases in focus | In recent years, post-translational modification (PTM) of proteins has emerged as a key process that integrates plant growth and response to a changing environment. During the processes of domestication and breeding, plants were selected for various yield and adaptational characteristics. The post-translational modifie... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1021/acsnano.7b08105 | In Situ Synthetic Functionalization of a Transmembrane Protein Nanopore | Monitoring current flow through a single nanopore has proved to be a powerful technique for the in situ detection of molecular structure, binding, and reactivity. Transmembrane proteins, such as α-hemolysin, provide particularly attractive platforms for nanopore sensing applications due to their atomically precise stru... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
interreg_2156 | MANFRED - Management strategies to adapt Alpine Space forests to climate change risks | With the expected Climate Change (CC), the ecological conditions for forests in the Alpine Space will be fundamentally changing – with unknown effects on the forests’ essential protective, ecological, economical and social functions. Under different climate and land-use change scenarios only an adaptive management can ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
682291 | Modification and regulation of coding and non-coding RNA pathways | Coding and non-coding RNAs are regulated at numerous levels. For example, microRNA (miRNA) expression can be influenced at various steps of biosynthesis. Furthermore, it has been reported that direct RNA methylation events can also affect gene expression in many different organisms and systems. The aim of this project ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1007/s00445-015-0962-7 | Exhumed conduit records magma ascent and drain-back during a Strombolian eruption at Tongariro volcano, New Zealand | Field evidence from a basaltic-andesite dyke preserved in the eroded wall of a scoria cone at Red Crater, Tongariro volcano, New Zealand, records a history of up-conduit magma flow during a Strombolian eruption, subsequent drain-back and final cessation of flow. The dyke intrudes pre-Strombolian andesite lavas, and the... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1242/dev.063610 | Notch signaling: Simplicity in design, versatility in function | Notch signaling is evolutionarily conserved and operates in many cell types and at various stages during development. Notch signaling must therefore be able to generate appropriate signaling outputs in a variety of cellular contexts. This need for versatility in Notch signaling is in apparent contrast to the simple mol... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1016/j.optlastec.2015.12.011 | Self-induced polarization tracking, tunneling effect and modal attraction in optical fiber | In this paper, we report the observation and exploitation of the capability of light to self-organize its state-of-polarization, upon propagation in optical fibers, by means of a device called Omnipolarizer. The principle of operation of this system consists in a counter-propagating four-wave mixing interaction between... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
EP 2010007613 W | ADJUSTABLE SAFETY STEERING COLUMN | The invention relates to an adjustable safety steering column for a motor vehicle, comprising at least one clamping device (100), which has a leg spring (130) for fixing the length of the adjustable steering column. The leg spring clamps onto a casing tube (110) for a steering shaft (110) at a position that can be adju... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1039/c7ta00136c | Ultra-high discharged energy density capacitor using high aspect ratio Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 nanofibers | An ultra-high discharged energy density P(VDF-HFP) capacitor is achieved by introducing a small fraction of Na0. 5Bi0. 5TiO3 nanofibers. | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2065250620 | The Implication of Personal Selling Strategies in Motivation, Approaches and Good Grooming | Abstract This study focuses on the use of strategies in motivation, approaches and good grooming in the personal selling of cosmetic products. The descriptive-purposive method of research was used; One Way Analysis of Variances statistic interpreted the correlates of personal selling strategies on motivation, approache... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1186/s40545-016-0065-7 | Drugs for cardiovascular disease in India: Perspectives of pharmaceutical executives and government officials on access and development-a qualitative analysis | Background: India shoulders the greatest global burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), which are the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Drugs are the bedrock of treatment and prevention of CVD. India's pharmaceutical industry is the third largest, by volume, globally, but access to CVD drugs in India is poor. The... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
HU P0402196 A | HARD SURFACE TREATMENT METHOD, COMPOSITIONS AND POLYMERIC MATERIALS FOR USE THEREIN | A találmány szerinti eljárás során folyékony hordozóban egy nagyonnagymértékben elágazott polimert tartalmazó készítményt alkalmaznak. Atalálmány szerinti polimert legalább egy -NR1R2 végcsoportot, az -NR1R2 csoporttal reagálni képes legalább egy karbonsavszármazékvégcsoportot és az -NR1R2 végcsoportok és a karbonsavsz... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2030243339 | Evaluation of the effect of arterial input function on cerebral blood flow in MR perfusion imaging | Cerebral blood flow (CBF) calculation in perfusion weighted imaging starts with the selection of arterial input function (AIF). CBF indicates the initial value of the tissue residue function found by deconvolving the tissue perfusion curve with the AIF. Conventional approach of CBF calculation by deconvolution is singu... | [
"Mathematics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.237402 | Switching reciprocity on and off in a magneto-optical X-ray scattering experiment using nuclear resonance of α-Fe57 foils | Reciprocity is when the scattering amplitude of wave propagation satisfies a symmetry property, connecting a scattering process with an appropriate reversed one. We report on an experiment using nuclear resonance scattering of synchrotron radiation, which demonstrates that magneto-optical materials do not necessarily v... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1016/j.jcat.2013.04.017 | Insight in the activity and diastereoselectivity of various Lewis acid catalysts for the citronellal cyclization | Industrial (-)-menthol production generally relies on the hydrogenation of (-)-isopulegol, which is in turn produced with high selectivity by cyclization of (+)-citronellal. This paper uses a combined theoretical and experimental approach to study the activity and selectivity of three Lewis acid catalysts for this reac... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
312906 | Understanding Intergenerational Transmissions: A Cross-Disciplinary Approach | This project combines the best sociology and economics has to offer to establish a new understanding of intergenerational transmissions. We know that socioeconomic outcomes are correlated across generations, but we have only little understanding of the mechanisms and intergenerational transmissions which generate these... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
US 2010/0040250 W | INTEGRATED SAFETY RAIL PROTECTION SYSTEM | A unique safety rail system with integrated ergonomically effective hand-grip projections, structures for affixing said system for the safe and easy egress and ingress through an opening, such as roof or floor access holes. Said safety rail system is designed to reduce the risk of falls while ascending or descending a ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1364/BOE.8.002173 | Three-dimensional OCT based Guinea pig eye model: Relating morphology and optics | Custom Spectral Optical Coherence Tomography (SOCT) provided with automatic quantification and distortion correction algorithms was used to measure the 3-D morphology in guinea pig eyes (n = 8, 30 days; n = 5, 40 days). Animals were measured awake in vivo under cyclopegia. Measurements showed low intraocular variabilit... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W2402236473 | Efficient Application of Complex Graph Analytics on Very Large Real World RDF Datasets. | RDF [1] Graph modeling is a foundational technology in the whole semantic web (SW) technology stack. Since its debut in 2004, RDF graph has enjoyed many applications in the enterprise domain. Examples of these applications include, but certainly not limited to, integration and federated query of heterogeneous data sour... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
interreg_1897 | Holy Art and Architecture Routes between Saint-Gervais les Bains and Valgrisenche | Following the first ITINERAS project, the municipalities of Valgrisenche and Saint-Gervais les Bains decided to prolong the fruitful cooperation experienced in previous years.The cultural activities proposed are developed in a natural alpine environment, facilitating distance, a crucial element for the choice of destin... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1088/1475-7516/2019/02/050 | An Emulator For The Lyman Α Forest | We present methods for interpolating between the 1-D flux power spectrum of the Lyman-alpha forest, as output by cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. Interpolation is necessary for cosmological p . . . | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.3390/ijgi8030149 | Spatial Learning with Orientation Maps: The Influence of Different Environmental Features on Spatial Knowledge Acquisition | The prevalent use of GPS-based navigation systems impairs peoples’ ability to orient themselves. This paper investigates whether wayfinding maps that accentuate different types of environmental features support peoples’ spatial learning. A virtual-reality driving simulator was used to investigate spatial knowledge acqu... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
205252 | Molecularly targeted therapy for T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia | T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is an aggressive T cell malignancy that is most common in children and adolescents. Our current understanding of the molecular genetics of T-ALL indicates that leukemic transformation of thymocytes is caused by the cooperation of mutations that affect proliferation, survival,... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-03898-8_22 | Hardness Of R Dominating Set On Graphs Of Diameter R 1 | The dominating set problem has been extensively studied in the realm of parameterized complexity. It is one of the most common sources of reductions while proving the parameterized intractability of problems. In this paper, we look at dominating set and its generalization r-dominating set on graphs of bounded diameter ... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.5194/acp-16-4043-2016 | Chemical and physical influences on aerosol activation in liquid clouds: a study based on observations from the Jungfraujoch, Switzerland | Abstract. A simple statistical model to predict the number of aerosols which activate to form cloud droplets in warm clouds has been established, based on regression analysis of data from four summertime Cloud and Aerosol Characterisation Experiments (CLACE) at the high-altitude site Jungfraujoch (JFJ). It is shown tha... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W1988504014 | An International Capstone Experience for Pharmacy Students | This report describes the experiences of the University of Tennessee College of Pharmacy over 20 years with an international capstone educational experience for students. Although the university provides reciprocal opportunities to international students, this report focuses on the experiences of the college's pharmacy... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W1979269277 | Diagnosing the sexual pattern ofDiplodus cervinus hottentotus(Pisces: Sparidae) from southern Angola | The sexual pattern of Diplodus cervinus hottentotus was investigated in southern Angola. Females were significantly smaller and found in greater numbers, with an adult sex ratio of 1.0:0.7, F:M. Histological observations of preserved gonads indicated that the species is a rudimentary hermaphrodite, possessing a non-fun... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1111/jomf.12550 | Leaving and Returning Home: A New Approach to Off-Time Transitions | Objective: This study offers a new approach to off-time transitions and applies it to the link between leaving and returning home. Background: It is no longer uncommon for young adults to return after having left the parental home. Previous research has mostly examined returning home in isolation from leaving home, alt... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
W3095263535 | Izrada baze podataka o geološkoj baštini | Abstract: This thesis consist of several stages. The first stage in development of appropriate database on protected
geosites on Croatian territory is collecting data and the existing documentation, collecting the appropriate
maps in digital form and creating appropriate database which is filled in with certain data ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2843321051 | Pavlov principle and brain reverse engineering | The general principle of the operation of neural systems is considered, which makes clear the efficiency of information-computational structures consisting of neural-like elements. At the heart of the formulated principle lies the highly anticipated hypothesis of I.P. Pavlov that the correctly organized modifications o... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1162/opmi_a_00024 | Minimal Cues of Possession Transfer Compel Infants to Ascribe the Goal of Giving | Human infants’ readiness to interpret impoverished object-transfer events as acts of giving suggests the existence of a dedicated action schema for identifying interactions based on active object transfer. Here we investigated the sensitivity of this giving schema by testing whether 15-month-olds would interpret the di... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1007/978-3-642-21640-4_14 | Modeling Design Patterns With Description Logics A Case Study | Design Patterns constitute an effective way to model design knowledge for future reuse. There has been much research on topics such as objectoriented patterns, architectural styles, requirements patterns, security patterns, and more. Typically, such patterns are specified informally in natural language, and it is up to... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2530395559 | Primary hyperparathyroidism and urolithiasis: about a coralliform lithiasis case | The primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is not uncommon. The lithiasic events are the most common complication of the PHPT. We report the case of a 53-year-old woman, with a heavy urological history with several extracorporeal lithotripsy sessions for a right nephrolithiasis and a semirigid ureteroscopy for a right uret... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0177516 | Notch ligands regulate the muscle stem-like state ex vivo but are not sufficient for retaining regenerative capacity | Myogenic stem cells are a promising avenue for the treatment of muscular disorders. Freshly isolated muscle stem cells have a remarkable engraftment ability in vivo, but their cell number is limited. Current conventional culture conditions do not allow muscle stem cells to expand in vitro with their bona fide engraftme... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1038/srep36966 | The molecular bases of floral scent evolution under artificial selection: Insights from a transcriptome analysis in Brassica rapa | In an artificial selection experiment using fast-cycling Brassica rapa plants it was recently shown that floral VOCs respond rapidly to selection for increased amounts. Here we carried out transcriptome analysis in these plants to explore the molecular bases of the augmentation in the artificially selected scent compou... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
interreg_669 | Upgraded Health Structures in the Cross Border Area | In recent years there has been a constant movement of patients from rural to urban areas. Within this framework of healthcare disparity within regions, the project aims to:
•... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
864361 | Unravelling the Cosmic Web with fluorescent emission | Our cosmological model predicts that most of the matter in the universe is distributed in a network of filaments - the Cosmic Web - in which galaxies form and evolve. Because most of this material is too diffuse to form stars, its direct imaging has remained elusive for several decades leaving fundamental questions sti... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1038/s41598-017-07522-z | The interplay of social group biases in social threat learning | Learning from other individuals (e. g. social learning) is subjected to biases affecting whom to learn from. Consistent with research in animals, showing similarity-based learning biases and a general tendency to display pro-social responses to in-group individuals, we recently demonstrated that social learning of bot... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.151 | Experimental assessment of the open-source SU2 CFD suite for ORC applications | The first-ever experimental assessment of a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software for Non-Ideal Compressible-Fluid Dynamics (NICFD) flows of interest for ORC applications is presented here. Numerical results using SU2, the open-source suite for multi-physics simulation and design recently extended to deal with co... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1111/nph.12437 | Defining the selectivity of processes along the auxin response chain: A study using auxin analogues | The mode of action of auxin is based on its non-uniform distribution within tissues and organs. Despite the wide use of several auxin analogues in research and agriculture, little is known about the specificity of different auxin-related transport and signalling processes towards these compounds. Using seedlings of Ara... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
W3102972704 | Promjene ciljeva Zajedničke poljoprivredne politike s naglaskom na razdoblje nakon 2020. | The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) established in 1962 is the most important public policy to which a large part of the European Union budget goes. After 30 years of stability, the CAP is undergoing its first significant reform in 1992, better known as the MacSharry reform. This is followed by Agenda 2000 (1999), Mid... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1021/acsami.9b13357 | Can Metal-Organic Frameworks Be Used for Cannabis Breathalyzers? | δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the principal psychoactive component of cannabis, and there is an urgent need to build low-cost and portable devices that can detect its presence from breath. Similarly to alcohol detectors, these tools can be used by law enforcement to determine driver intoxication and enforce safer an... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W1972724210 | Globalization and a dual Europe: future alternative growth trajectories | The integration of world markets has increased considerably in the past 15 years. Moreover, the importance of emerging countries for trade flows is now considerably higher. The paper explores the question of what the European territory will look like over the next fifteen years under different assumptions on competitiv... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1109/TPDS.2018.2868960 | Constant Time Sliding Window Framework With Reduced Memory Footprint And Efficient Bulk Evictions | The fast evolution of data analytics platforms has resulted in an increasing demand for real-time data stream processing. From Internet of Things applications to the monitoring of telemetry generated in large data centers, a common demand for currently emerging scenarios is the need to process vast amounts of data with... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1145/3276488 | Secure Serverless Computing Using Dynamic Information Flow Control | The rise of serverless computing provides an opportunity to rethink cloud security. We present an approach for securing serverless systems using a novel form of dynamic information flow control (IFC). We show that in serverless applications, the termination channel found in most existing IFC systems can be arbitrarily ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W1548148903 | A selective procedure for absolute paleointensity in lava flows | [1] We present a compilation of experiments of absolute paleointensity using double heating protocols on very recent lava flows from Hawaii, La Reunion, the Canary islands and Santorini. The existence of a sharp distribution of grain sizes carried by a single mineralogical phase always yielded successful determinations... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1145/3357713.3384232 | Qcsp Monsters And The Demise Of The Chen Conjecture | We give a surprising classification for the computational complexity of the Quantified Constraint Satisfaction Problem over a constraint language Γ, QCSP(Γ), where Γ is a finite language over 3 elements which contains all constants. In particular, such problems are either in P, NP-complete, co-NP-complete or PSpace-com... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1126/scisignal.aar3083 | The costimulatory molecule CD226 signals through VAV1 to amplify TCR signals and promote IL-17 production by CD4+ T cells | The activation of T cells requires the guanine nucleotide exchange factor VAV1. Using mice in which a tag for affinity purification was attached to endogenous VAV1 molecules, we analyzed by quantitative mass spectrometry the signaling complex that assembles around activated VAV1. Fifty VAV1-binding partners were identi... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1080/09540121.2015.1011073 | Factors Associated With Adherence To Antiretroviral Therapy Among Adolescents Living With Hiv Aids In Low And Middle Income Countries A Systematic Review | Adolescents living in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are disproportionately burdened by the global HIV/AIDS pandemic. Maintaining medication adherence is vital to ensuring that adolescents living with HIV/AIDS receive the benefits of antiretroviral therapy (ART), although this group faces unique challenges to... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1111/1758-2229.12200 | Investigation Of Sporulation In The Desulfotomaculum Genus A Genomic Comparison With The Genera Bacillus And Clostridium | The genus Desulfotomaculum, belonging to the Firmicutes, comprises strictly anaerobic and endospore-forming bacteria capable of dissimilatory sulfate reduction. These microorganisms are metabolically versatile and are widely distributed in the environment. Spore formation allows them to survive prolonged environmental ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1126/sciadv.1701143 | Impaired DNA replication derepresses chromatin and generates a transgenerationally inherited epigenetic memory | Impaired DNA replication is a hallmark of cancer and a cause of genomic instability. We report that, in addition to causing genetic change, impaired DNA replication during embryonic development can have major epigenetic consequences for a genome. In a genome-wide screen, we identified impaired DNA replication as a caus... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1016/j.conb.2013.12.009 | Autaptic self-inhibition of cortical GABAergic neurons: Synaptic narcissism or useful introspection? | Fast synaptic inhibition sculpts all forms of cortical activity by means of a specialized connectivity pattern between highly heterogeneous inhibitory interneurons and principal excitatory cells. Importantly, inhibitory neurons connect also to each other extensively, following a detailed blueprint, and, indeed, specifi... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1038/NPHYS2652 | Fractional Spinon Excitations In The Quantum Heisenberg Antiferromagnetic Chain | One of the simplest quantum many-body systems is the spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain, a linear array of interacting magnetic moments. Its exact ground state is a macroscopic singlet entangling all spins in the chain. Its elementary excitations, called spinons, are fractional spin-1/2 quasiparticles created ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W1990584400 | Newspapers as sources of historical information about lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens Rafinesque, 1817) | As part of an attempt to reconstruct the original distribution and relative abundance of lake sturgeon in tributaries to Lake Michigan, old newspapers were surveyed for accounts of sturgeon captured by sport and commercial fishers. The reliability of this process was assessed in several ways. A historical column in a m... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1093/jcsl/krv017 | Justice as a security strategy? International justice and the liberal peace in the Balkans | The establishment of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in the midst of the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina was seen by many as a radical innovation in security thinking and practice. This article examines the security implications of international justice in the Balkans by situating the... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
2725357 | Integrated on-farm aquaponics systems for co-production of fish, halophyte vegetables, bioactive compounds, and bioenergy | One of the most important challenges of the 21st century is to meet the world's demand for sustainably produced biomass for both food and the growing bio-products sector. Increased use of fresh water for agriculture and loss of farmland due to salinity are related concerns. Salicornia europaea (S. europaea) is grown co... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
679183 | Entanglement distribution via Semiconductor-Piezoelectric Quantum-Dot Relays | The development of scalable quantum devices that generate and distribute quantum entanglement over distant parties will bring about a revolution in communication science and technology. Epitaxial quantum dots (QDs) embedded in conventional diodes are arguably the most attractive quantum devices, since they combine the ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
269567 | An Inquiry into Modes of Existence | AIME is an inquiry to make more precise what is lumped together into the confusing word ""modernization"". The work done in the field of science studies (STS) on the progress and practice of science and technology has had the consequence of deeply modifying the definition of ""modernity"", resulting into the provocativ... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1016/j.str.2016.06.011 | The Human Centriolar Protein CEP135 Contains a Two-Stranded Coiled-Coil Domain Critical for Microtubule Binding | Centrioles are microtubule-based structures that play important roles notably in cell division and cilium biogenesis. CEP135/Bld10p family members are evolutionarily conserved microtubule-binding proteins important for centriole formation. Here, we analyzed in detail the microtubule-binding activity of human CEP135 (Hs... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1111/j.1365-2958.2010.07383.x | A M23B family metallopeptidase of Helicobacter pylori required for cell shape, pole formation and virulence | The molecular basis of the regulation of specific shapes and their role for the bacterial fitness remain largely unknown. We focused in this study on the Gram-negative and spiral-shaped Helicobacter pylori. To colonize its unique niche, H. pylori needs to reach quickly the human gastric mucosa, by swimming to and thro... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2045924294 | Higher Ammoniates of BF3and SiF4: Syntheses, Crystal Structures, and Theoretical Calculations | We report on the synthesis and crystal structure of a higher ammoniate of BF3NH3, the monammine trifluorido boron(III) ammonia (1/3), [BF3NH3]·3NH3. The neutral compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pna21 with a = 11.5062(2), b = 9.9888(2), c = 6.5846(1) A, V = 756.79(2) A3, and Z = 4, forming a complex... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.4161/epi.20523 | Whole-genome bisulfite DNA sequencing of a DNMT3B mutant patient | The immunodeficiency, centromere instability and facial anomalies (ICF) syndrome is associated to mutations of the DNA methyl-transferase DNMT3B, resulting in a reduction of enzyme activity. Aberrant expression of immune system genes and hypomethylation of pericentromeric regions accompanied by chromosomal instability ... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1097/QAI.0000000000001638 | Brief Report Hiv Assisted Partner Services Among Those With And Without A History Of Intimate Partner Violence In Kenya | BACKGROUND HIV assisted partner services (APS) are a notification and testing strategy for sex partners of HIV-infected index patients. This cluster-randomized controlled trial secondary data analysis investigated whether history of intimate partner violence (IPV) modified APS effectiveness and risk of relationship dis... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
174710 | Mechanisms of alternative pre-mrna splicing regulation in cancer and pluripotent cells | Alternative splicing of messenger RNA precursors is a prevalent form of gene regulation that greatly expands the coding capacity and regulatory opportunities of higher eukaryotic genomes. It contributes to cell differentiation and pluripotency and its deregulation promotes cancer progression, as evidenced by the freque... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
W1907942585 | A case study of evidence for showing ‘no net loss’ of bird biodiversity in a development project | Given the development of global pressures on habitats and biodiversity, it is important that developments are accompanied with a compensation element leading to ‘no net loss’. We show how (using a standardised sampling process) a statistical assessment of the biodiversity quality of the target organisms (birds) in a co... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
EP 2011054928 W | WATER-FREE PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS SUITABLE FOR LOCAL ANAESTHETICS | The present invention relates to a water-free pharmaceutical composition comprising one or more local anaesthetics in base form and which is suitable for topical administration. The composition further comprises a lipid vehicle comprising long-chain triglycerides (LCT) and at least 10 % by weight of medium-chain monogl... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1186/s12967-019-1934-z | Time-of-day at symptom onset was not associated with infarct size and long-term prognosis in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction | Background: ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) displays circadian variability with the highest incidence in the morning hours. Data on whether the time-of-day at symptom onset affects infarct size or patients' long-term prognosis are conflicting. We sought to investigate the association of time-of-day a... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2168873487 | Does temperature contain a stochastic trend? Evaluating conflicting statistical results | We evaluate the claim by Gay et al. (Clim Change 94:333-349, 2009) that temperature can be better described as a trend stationary process with a one-time permanent than efforts by Kaufmann et al. (Clim Change 77:249-278, 2006) to model surface temperature as a time series that contains a stochastic trend that is impart... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1021/acsnano.6b04358 | Reversed Janus Micro/Nanomotors with Internal Chemical Engine | Self-motile Janus colloids are important for enabling a wide variety of microtechnology applications as well as for improving our understanding of the mechanisms of motion of artificial micro- and nanoswimmers. We present here micro/nanomotors which possess a reversed Janus structure of an internal catalytic "chemical ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
320372 | Polymerisation-induced self-assembly | The efficient, reproducible synthesis of bespoke organic nanoparticles of controlled size, morphology and surface functionality in concentrated solution is widely regarded to be a formidable technical challenge. However, recent advances by the Principal Investigator (PI) suggest that this important problem can be addre... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1088/1367-2630/aa9ed1 | Run-and-tumble-like motion of active colloids in viscoelastic media | Run-and-tumble motion is a prominent locomotion strategy employed by many living microorganisms. It is characterized by straight swimming intervals (runs), which are interrupted by sudden reorientation events (tumbles). In contrast, directional changes of synthetic microswimmers (active particles) are caused by rotatio... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1039/C3SM50710F | Preparation Of One To Four Branch Silver Nanostructures Of Various Sizes By Metallization Of Hybrid Dna Protein Assemblies | We exploit the versatility of DNA–protein assemblies to generate branched metal nanostructures, referred to as nanoshurikens, of various sizes and degrees of branching. Branched silver nanostructures are prepared by metallization of star-shaped DNA–protein templates composed of monobiotinylated DNA molecules surroundin... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2097412933 | Use of an interactive video gaming program compared with conventional physiotherapy for hospitalised older adults: a feasibility trial | To assess the feasibility of a physiotherapy intervention using an interactive gaming program compared with conventional physiotherapy for hospitalised older people.Randomised controlled pilot study in a geriatric rehabilitation unit within an acute public hospital. Participants were randomly allocated to physiotherapy... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1002/1873-3468.12750 | Repair Or Destruction An Intimate Liaison Between Ubiquitin Ligases And Molecular Chaperones In Proteostasis | Cellular differentiation, developmental processes, and environmental factors challenge the integrity of the proteome in every eukaryotic cell. The maintenance of protein homeostasis, or proteostasis, involves folding and degradation of damaged proteins, and is essential for cellular function, organismal growth, and via... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
185147 | Human performance neurometrics toolbox for highly automated systems design | Europe ATM system is expected to face challenging situations, with the growth of traffic, the increase of its complexity (e.g. the RPAS introduction), the introduction of innovative concepts (such as 4D trajectories) and increased automation. The roles and tasks of controllers will change in the future and it is vital ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W2004535266 | Luminescence properties of CsI crystals grown from the melt treated by metals-getters | The processes of purification of CsI melt from admixtures by metals-getters (Ti, Ta, and Zr) are studied through two ways: investigation of change in concentration of oxide-ion entering from the getter into the melt and investigation of luminescence properties of CsI single crystals grown from the treated melt. The tre... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1007/s10209-009-0175-y | Designing spaces for every listener | Inclusive design aims at objects and environments that are accessible, usable and comfortable for all people throughout their entire lifespan. In architecture, this aim is usually associated with physical accessibility. Yet acoustic qualities may considerably impact usability and comfort as well, especially in spaces f... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1145/2980179.2982421 | Smash Physics Guided Reconstruction Of Collisions From Videos | Collision sequences are commonly used in games and entertainment to add drama and excitement. Authoring even two body collisions in the real world can be difficult, as one has to get timing and the object trajectories to be correctly synchronized. After tedious trial-and-error iterations, when objects can actually be m... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1038/s41467-018-05420-0 | Targeting myelin lipid metabolism as a potential therapeutic strategy in a model of CMT1A neuropathy | In patients with Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease 1A (CMT1A), peripheral nerves display aberrant myelination during postnatal development, followed by slowly progressive demyelination and axonal loss during adult life. Here, we show that myelinating Schwann cells in a rat model of CMT1A exhibit a developmental defect that i... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1098/rstb.2009.0252 | Evolutionary origins of metabolic compartmentalization in eukaryotes | Many genes in eukaryotes are acquisitions from the free-living antecedents of chloroplasts and mitochondria. But there is no evolutionary 'homing device' that automatically directs the protein product of a transferred gene back to the organelle of its provenance. Instead, the products of genes acquired from endosymbion... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1007/JHEP11(2019)143 | Halving Iso 7 Supergravity | Half-maximal, $$ \mathcal{N} $$
= 4, sectors of D = 4 $$ \mathcal{N} $$
= 8 supergravity with a dyonic ISO(7) gauging are investigated. We focus on a half-maximal sector including three vector multiplets, that arises as a certain SO(3)R-invariant sector of the full theory. We discuss the embedding of this sector into... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
W2018734408 | Effects of continuous positive airway pressure on cognitition and neuroimaging data in sleep apnea | Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has been associated with a broad range of neurocognitive difficulties. The current view is that the neurocognitive impairment in OSA is due to the adverse effects of sleep fragmentation and/or intermittent hypoxia. The overall picture of cognitive deficits in OSA is complex. On balance, th... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1016/j.spa.2013.01.003 | L<sup>p</sup> and almost sure convergence of a Milstein scheme for stochastic partial differential equations | In this paper, Lp convergence and almost sure convergence of the Milstein approximation of a partial differential equation of advection-diffusion type driven by a multiplicative continuous martingale is proven. The (semidiscrete) approximation in space is a projection onto a finite dimensional function space. The consi... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1109/TCSI.2017.2698019 | An Iot Endpoint System On Chip For Secure And Energy Efficient Near Sensor Analytics | Near-sensor data analytics is a promising direction for IoT endpoints, as it minimizes energy spent on communication and reduces network load - but it also poses security concerns, as valuable data is stored or sent over the network at various stages of the analytics pipeline. Using encryption to protect sensitive data... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1557/opl.2011.212 | Thermoplastic Wire Drawing from Bulk Metallic Glass | ABSTRACTThe low loss coefficient and high elastic energy storage of amorphous metals may provide novel opportunities in the design of stringed musical instruments. To produce prototypes for metallic glass music wire, bulk metallic glass pre-forms were reheated into the supercooled liquid region and stretched into wires... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
US 2011/0026839 W | LIVE MONITORING OF CALL SESSIONS OVER AN IP TELEPHONY NETWORK | Systems and methods for monitoring call sessions over an IP telephony network are disclosed. An illustrative system for monitoring call sessions over an IP telephony network includes a number of user telephone stations, a communications manager configured to direct call session data streams to the user telephone statio... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-45648-5_11 | Water Resources Food Security And The Role Of Virtual Water Trade In The Mena Region | Food security, and in particular food availability, depends on environmental resources, climatic conditions and agricultural practices, having water resources as a common denominator. There is major concern about food security in countries having limited water resources, due to the large volumes of water that are requi... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
interreg_3551 | Studies on the activity of TRAIL anticancer protein on human normal and neoplastic cells | The main objective of the project is the assessment of TRAIL biological activity on a panel of human cells from colon and bladder tissues, either normal or neoplastic, and of the molecular mechanisms governing the response to TRAIL. The results of these studies could lead to the development of an alternative or complem... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1111/febs.15146 | Cardiac regeneration and remodelling of the cardiomyocyte cytoarchitecture | Adult mammals are unable to regenerate their hearts after cardiac injury, largely due to the incapacity of cardiomyocytes (CMs) to undergo cell division. However, mammalian embryonic and fetal CMs, similar to CMs from fish and amphibians during their entire life, exhibit robust replicative activity, which stops abruptl... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1038/nrc.2017.5 | Tissue-specific tumorigenesis: Context matters | How can we treat cancer more effectively? Traditionally, tumours from the same anatomical site are treated as one tumour entity. This concept has been challenged by recent breakthroughs in cancer genomics and translational research that have enabled molecular tumour profiling. The identification and validation of cance... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
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