id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
10.1109/TIT.2015.2449844 | On The Dispersions Of The Gel Fand Pinsker Channel And Dirty Paper Coding | This paper studies the second-order coding rates for memoryless channels with a state sequence known non-causally at the encoder. In the case of finite alphabets, an achievability result is obtained using constant-composition random coding, and by using a small fraction of the block to transmit the empirical distributi... | [
"Mathematics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevB.93.155161 | Electronic orders in multiorbital Hubbard models with lifted orbital degeneracy | We study the symmetry-broken phases in two- and three-orbital Hubbard models with lifted orbital degeneracy using dynamical mean-field theory. On the technical level, we explain how symmetry relations can be exploited to measure the four-point correlation functions needed for the calculation of the lattice susceptibili... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevB.94.174107 | Strain in epitaxial MnSi films on Si(111) in the thick film limit studied by polarization-dependent extended x-ray absorption fine structure | We report a study of the strain state of epitaxial MnSi films on Si(111) substrates in the thick film limit (100-500 Å) as a function of film thickness using polarization-dependent extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS). All films investigated are phase-pure and of high quality with a sharp interface between ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1038/s41591-018-0269-2 | Single cell dissection of plasma cell heterogeneity in symptomatic and asymptomatic myeloma | Multiple myeloma, a plasma cell malignancy, is the second most common blood cancer. Despite extensive research, disease heterogeneity is poorly characterized, hampering efforts for early diagnosis and improved treatments. Here, we apply single cell RNA sequencing to study the heterogeneity of 40 individuals along the m... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1039/c8ra04359k | Chemically-defined lactose-based autoinduction medium for site-specific incorporation of non-canonical amino acids into proteins | Optimized chemically-defined lactose-based autoinduction media for superior expression levels of proteins with non-canonical amino acids. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201731609 | Stellar streams as gravitational experiments | Kinematically cold tidal streams of globular clusters (GC) are excellent tracers of the Galactic gravitational potential at moderate Galactocentric distances, and can also be used as probes of the law of gravity on Galactic scales. Here, we compare for the first time the generation of such streams in Newtonian and Milg... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1145/2983323.2983808 | Finding News Citations For Wikipedia | An important editing policy in Wikipedia is to provide citations for added statements in Wikipedia pages, where statements can be arbitrary pieces of text, ranging from a sentence to a paragraph. In many cases citations are either outdated or missing altogether. In this work we address the problem of finding and updati... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
887089 | Discovering susceptibility genes to rhizoctonia solani in rice as breeding targets for sheath blight disease resistance | Rice is a main staple food providing more than 50 percent of the world’s calories intake. However, grain yield and quality are drastically reduced by the sheath blight disease (ShBD), the second most important disease. ShBD is caused by the soilborne, necrotrophic fungal pathogen, Rhizoctonia solani. No rice germplasm ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
291062 | Innovative Concepts for Extracting climate and atmospheric composition records from polar ice cores using new LASER Sensors | ICE&LASERS propose to make a breakthrough in two challenges of paleoclimate science:
(1) Extending the Antarctic ice core records to 1.5 million years ago is critical to understand the unexplained climate shift from 40,000-year periodicities to 100,000-year ones, calling for a different climate sensitivity to orbital ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1088/0953-8984/23/4/045006 | Density Functional Study Of Vacancies And Surfaces In Metals | We compare the performances of three common gradient-level exchange-correlation functionals for metallic bulk, surface and vacancy systems. We find that approximations which, by construction, give similar results for the jellium surface, show large deviations for realistic systems. The particular charge density and den... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
interreg_858 | Climate Change, Impacts and Adaptation Strategies in the Alpine Space | "Climate change, impacts and adaptation strategies in the Alpine Space” is a strategic project with the aim to give concrete input to a future Alpine Space Programme based on conclusions about the type of climate changes in the Alpine Space and its potential effects.
By a general assessment of historical climate chang... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
Q2889323 | Program of attraction and fixation of entrepreneurs in the Alto Tâmega | This project, promoted by the Intermunicipal Community of Alto Tâmega (CIM-AT) in partnership with the Association of Alto Tâmega Councils (AMAT), has as its general objective the creation of a program to identify university students from the Upper Tâmega who are studying in other regions of the country and attract the... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W3189708189 | HUBUNGAN ANTARA BIAYA MADYA DENGAN EFISIENSI INDUSTRI GULA PASIR DI INDONESIA (ISIC 15421) | This research was aimed at identifying the relationship between the production cost and the efficiency level of sugar industry in Indonesia. This research used secondary data, that is, data on the development of production cost, value added, and output value within the period of 2001 - 2009, and efficiency theory. The ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
FR 2007000327 W | METHOD FOR FILTERING DIGITAL DATA AND IMPLEMENTING DEVICE | The invention concerns a method for filtering data in a digital network, the data being routed in a data stream from a host residing in an original geographical region and having an IP address, said method comprising the following steps: for one data stream (a) determining the IP address of said host initiating the dat... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W1958006595 | Management of Sleep Quality and Pain in an Individual Living with HIV and Hepatitis C Coinfection Using an Activity Monitor | Study Design: Case report. Background: Twenty-five percent of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) are also coinfected with hepatitis C virus (HCV). There are limited reports to assist in the symptom management of PLWHA and HCV coinfection. Case Description: Our case was a 67-year-old man living with HIV/HCV coinfection... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
W1987444579 | Adaptive background model for non-static background subtraction by estimation of the color change ratio | Background modeling, a preliminary processing step for foreground detection, is a challenging task because of the complexity and variety of background regions and unexpected scenarios such as sudden illumination changes, waving trees, rippling water, etc. In this work, we develop a pixel-based background modeling metho... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1007/978-3-030-17659-4_13 | Efficient Verifiable Delay Functions | We construct a verifiable delay function (VDF). A VDF is a function whose evaluation requires running a given number of sequential steps, yet the result can be efficiently verified. They have applications in decentralised systems, such as the generation of trustworthy public randomness in a trustless environment, or re... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1096/fj.15-281675 | The inhibition of IGF-1 signaling promotes proteostasis by enhancing protein aggregation and deposition | The discovery that the alteration of aging by reducing the activity of the insulin/IGF-1 signaling (IIS) cascade protects nematodes and mice from neurodegeneration-linked, toxic protein aggregation (proteotoxicity) raises the prospect that IIS inhibitors bear therapeutic potential to counter neurodegenerative diseases.... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.3389/fimmu.2019.00931 | Biomaterial-based activation and expansion of tumor-specific T cells | Traditional tumor vaccination approaches mostly focus on activating dendritic cells (DCs) by providing them with a source of tumor antigens and/or adjuvants, which in turn activate tumor-reactive T cells. Novel biomaterial-based cancer immunotherapeutic strategies focus on directly activating and stimulating T cells th... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Materials Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W1981390510 | Effects of extremely low frequency alternating-current magnetic fields on the growth performance and digestive enzyme activity of tilapia Oreochromis niloticus | Extremely low frequency magnetic field (ELF-MF), as a ubiquitous ecophysiological factor, has been determined to influence the health of human and animals worldwide. In this study, we focused on the effects of ELF-MF on growth performance and digestive enzyme activity in juvenile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Totally... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1016/j.brs.2016.04.003 | Investigating the Causal Role of rOFA in Holistic Detection of Mooney Faces and Objects: An fMRI-guided TMS Study | Background The right occipital face area (rOFA) is known to be involved in face discrimination based on local featural information. Whether this region is also involved in global, holistic stimulus processing is not known. Objective We used fMRI-guided transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to investigate whether rOFA... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
260964 | Physiology of the adult carotid body stem cell niche | The discovery of adult neural stem cells (NSCs) has broaden our view of the physiological plasticity of the nervous system,
and has opened new perspectives on the possibility of tissue regeneration and repair in the brain. NSCs reside in specialized
niches in the adult mammalian nervous system, where they are exposed t... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
W2205483282 | Credible, resilient, and scalable detection of software plagiarism using authority histograms | Software plagiarism has become a serious threat to the health of software industry. A software birthmark indicates unique characteristics of a program that can be used to analyze the similarity between two programs and provide proof of plagiarism. In this paper, we propose a novel birthmark, Authority Histograms (AH), ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1109/TSP.2017.2695445 | Tensor Decompositions With Several Block Hankel Factors And Application In Blind System Identification | Several applications in biomedical data processing, telecommunications, or chemometrics can be tackled by computing a structured tensor decomposition. In this paper, we focus on tensor decompositions with two or more block-Hankel factors, which arise in blind multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) convolutive system ide... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1038/cdd.2014.213 | Loss of JUNB/AP-1 promotes invasive prostate cancer | Prostate cancer is a frequent cause of male death in the Western world. Relatively few genetic alterations have been identified, likely owing to disease heterogeneity. Here, we show that the transcription factor JUNBAP-1 limits prostate cancer progression. JUNB expression is increased in low-grade prostate cancer compa... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1016/j.concog.2018.03.012 | The prevalence and cognitive profile of sequence-space synaesthesia | People with sequence-space synaesthesia visualize sequential concepts such as numbers and time as an ordered pattern extending through space. Unlike other types of synaesthesia, there is no generally agreed objective method for diagnosing this variant or separating it from potentially related aspects of cognition. We u... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
US 0000266 W | A PROCESS FOR PRODUCING VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT COMPRESSOR PISTONS HAVING HOLLOW PISTON BODIES AND INTEGRAL ACTUATOR RODS | Variable displacement pistons are produced wherein hollow piston bodies are integrally formed with associated actuator arms to ensure proper alignment of the bodies and rods. The process utilizes a two-axis press (40) to first form a pair of actuator arms (14', 14'') by working a blank of metallic material along a firs... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2045556295 | Influence of pre-processing and distance on spectral classification: A simulation study | An investigation on the influence of pre-processing on the recognition of chemically similar areas in a spectral image, using simulated data. Fictitious spectra of mixtures of five components at varying concentrations were corrupted by different types of noise to mimic typical signals from Raman imaging. They were then... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
US 2019/0050300 W | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PLANT GROWING ENVIRONMENT | A system for growing plants includes a water circulation system connecting a plurality of deep water culture tanks in series and/or in parallel through which water is provided to plants housed in the tanks; a nanobubble generator for oxygenating the water; and a water cooling and disinfecting apparatus. | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-68167-2_10 | The Density Of Linear Time Properties | Finding models for linear-time properties is a central problem in verification and planning. We study the distribution of linear-time models by investigating the density of linear-time properties over the space of ultimately periodic words. The density of a property over a bound n is the ratio of the number of lasso-sh... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
AU 2024/200365 A | Apparatus, method, and computer program product for claim management device lockout | Abstract Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to electronic lockout of a client device, specifically to managing electronic lockout of a client device associated with a claim process via a device protection program management system and third-party 5 provider. In this regard, embodiments herein may process vari... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1007/JHEP05(2016)044 | Poisson Lie T Duality As A Boundary Phenomenon Of Chern Simons Theory | We give a “holographic” explanation of Poisson-Lie T-duality in terms of Chern-Simons theory (or, more generally, in terms of Courant σ -models) with appropriate boundary conditions. | [
"Mathematics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
W1588643605 | A WFC3 GRISM EMISSION LINE REDSHIFT CATALOG IN THE GOODS-SOUTH FIELD | We combine HST/WFC3 imaging and G141 grism observations from the CANDELS and 3D-HST surveys to produce a catalog of grism spectroscopic redshifts for galaxies in the CANDELS/GOODS-South field. The WFC3/G141 grism spectra cover a wavelength range of 1.1<lambda<1.7 microns with a resolving power of R~130 for point source... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.epsl.2016.02.036 | Sensitivity of Pliocene Arctic climate to orbital forcing, atmospheric CO<inf>2</inf> and sea ice albedo parameterisation | General circulation model (GCM) simulations of the mid-Pliocene Warm Period (mPWP, 3. 264 to 3. 025 Myr ago) do not reproduce the magnitude of Northern Hemisphere high latitude surface air and sea surface temperature (SAT and SST) warming that proxy data indicate. There is also large uncertainty regarding the state of ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1016/j.neuron.2014.11.006 | Pervasive axonal transport deficits in multiple sclerosis models | Impaired axonal transport can contribute to axon degeneration and has been described in many neurodegenerative diseases. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is acommon neuroinflammatory disease, which is characterized by progressive axon degeneration-whether, when, and how axonal transport is affected in this condition is unknown.... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
336564 | Visual Representations of the Third Plague Pandemic | The project will investigate how the emergence of photography as a new technology played a pivotal role in the wider acceptance of bacteriological explanations of pestilence in the course of the third plague pandemic (1855-1959) and how it transformed public consciousness of infectious disease, hygiene, and the role of... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1017/S0266267116000213 | Collective Obligations Group Plans And Individual Actions | If group members aim to fulfill a collective obligation, they must act in such a way that the composition of their individual actions amounts to a group action that fulfills the collective obligation. We study a strong sense of joint action in which the members of a group design and then publicly adopt a group plan tha... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W1978303118 | SU-GG-I-54: Patient-Specific Dosimetry for Pediatric X-Ray Computed Tomography | Purpose:CT radiation dose estimates are commonly reported as CTDI (mGy) values derived from measurements made with standard phantoms for a specific technique (kVp, mAs, collimation and pitch). Estimates of effective dose (mSv) are generally calculated from the dose‐length‐product (mGy cm) and a weighting factor that is... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1038/nn.3975 | Neural circular RNAs are derived from synaptic genes and regulated by development and plasticity | Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have re-emerged as an interesting RNA species. Using deep RNA profiling in different mouse tissues, we observed that circRNAs were substantially enriched in brain and a disproportionate fraction of them were derived from host genes that encode synaptic proteins. Moreover, on the basis of separa... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1039/C6NR06026A | A Modular Clamp Like Mechanism To Regulate The Activity Of Nucleic Acid Target Responsive Nanoswitches With External Activators | Here we demonstrate a general and modular approach to regulate the activity of target-responsive DNA-based nanoswitches. We do so by coupling together two DNA-based responsive elements: a triplex-forming clamp-like probe able to bind a specific DNA sequence and a split aptamer selected to bind a small molecule. In the ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1002/ejic.201701072 | Synthetic High-Valent M–O–X Oxidants | High-valent metal–oxygen species (M–O–X species, as opposed to terminal metal-oxo, M=O, species) have been found to constitute a large family of capable oxidants. Herein, synthetic high-valent complexes with hydroxide, alkoxide and other anionic O-atom ligands, as well as O–Lewis acid adducts, are reviewed with a focus... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.3390/g5040191 | A note on the core of TU-cooperative games with multiple membership externalities | A generalization of transferable utility cooperative games from the functional forms introduced by von Neumann and Morgenstern (1944, Theory of Games and Economic Behavior) and Lucas and Thrall (1963, Naval Research Logistics Quarterly, 10, 281–298) is proposed to allow for multiple membership. The definition of the co... | [
"Mathematics",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1016/j.molcel.2019.10.003 | Quality Control of Protein Complex Assembly by a Transmembrane Recognition Factor | The inner nuclear membrane (INM) is continuous with the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) but harbors a distinctive proteome essential for nuclear functions. In yeast, the Asi1/Asi2/Asi3 ubiquitin ligase complex safeguards the INM proteome through the clearance of mislocalized ER membrane proteins. How the Asi complex selecti... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1111/2041-210X.12293 | Simultaneously estimating evolutionary history and repeated traits phylogenetic signal: Applications to viral and host phenotypic evolution | Summary: Phylogenetic signal quantifies the degree to which resemblance in continuously valued traits reflects phylogenetic relatedness. Measures of phylogenetic signal are widely used in ecological and evolutionary research and are recently gaining traction in viral evolutionary studies. Standard estimators of phyloge... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.jeconom.2014.04.023 | Empirical likelihood for regression discontinuity design | This paper proposes empirical likelihood based inference methods for causal effects identified from regression discontinuity designs. We consider both the sharp and fuzzy regression discontinuity designs and treat the regression functions as nonparametric. The proposed inference procedures do not require asymptotic var... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2093511147 | By-example synthesis of architectural textures | Textures are often reused on different surfaces in large virtual environments. This leads to unpleasing stretch and cropping of features when textures contain architectural elements. Existing retargeting methods could adapt each texture to the size of their support surface, but this would imply storing a different imag... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1242/dev.070730 | The hypoblast (visceral endoderm): an evo-devo perspective | When amniotes appeared during evolution, embryos freed themselves from intracellular nutrition; development slowed, the mid-blastula transition was lost and maternal components became less important for polarity. Extra-embryonic tissues emerged to provide nutrition and other innovations. One such tissue, the hypoblast ... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
268851 | Integral membrane proteins resolution of stoichiometry and structure | Our recent discovery, that large integral membrane protein complexes can survive intact in the mass spectrometer, prompts many new experiments to understand the mechanism of their release from micelles and to maximise the impact of this finding. We propose to examine the structure of membrane complexes after their rele... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2892050015 | Systematic review of geochemical data from thermal springs, gas vents and fumaroles of Southern Italy for geothermal favourability mapping | Abstract In recent years, two research projects specifically conceived by Italian Institutions of Research to promote the implementation of the use of geothermal energy in Southern Italy has allowed the review of most data on chemical and isotopic compositions of natural thermal manifestations in the territory of Italy... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1038/srep46194 | Sequential Exposure to Obesogenic Factors in Females Rats: From Physiological Changes to Lipid Metabolism in Liver and Mesenteric Adipose Tissue | During their lifetime, females are subjected to different nutritional and hormonal factors that could increase the risk of obesity and associated comorbidities. From early postnatal periods until the postmenopausal phase, exposure to over nutrition, high-energy diet and oestrogen deficiency, are considered as significa... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1161/ATVBAHA.118.311168 | Inactivation Of The E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Idol Attenuates Diet Induced Obesity And Metabolic Dysfunction In Mice | Objective- The E3 ubiquitin ligase IDOL (inducible degrader of the LDLR [LDL (low-density lipoprotein) receptor]) is a post-transcriptional regulator of LDLR abundance. Model systems and human genetics support a role for IDOL in regulating circulating LDL levels. Whether IDOL plays a broader metabolic role and affects ... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1016/j.bpj.2013.09.057 | Long-lived intracellular single-molecule fluorescence using electroporated molecules | Studies of biomolecules in vivo are crucial to understand their function in a natural, biological context. One powerful approach involves fusing molecules of interest to fluorescent proteins to study their expression, localization, and action; however, the scope of such studies would be increased considerably by using ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W1981874722 | Modernisation, authoritarianism, and the environment: the politics of China’s South–North Water Transfer Project | China presents a paradox for scholars of environmental politics. Environmental politics and policymaking in China now includes elements critical to environmental protection in the West, including non-governmental participation and stringent environmental legislation. Yet the country’s authoritarian system constrains po... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
644326 | Ground states, symmetries and dynamics of quantum many-body lattice systems | This project proposes a study of ground state phases of quantum lattice systems. The problem of detecting and describing quantum ground state phase transitions is a fundamental problem in the theory of quantum computing, where quantum information is stored in the ground state space of a many-body interaction. This stud... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1128/mbio.00151-12 | Restricted Gene Flow among Hospital Subpopulations of Enterococcus faecium | ABSTRACT
Enterococcus faecium
has recently emerged as an important multiresistant nosocomial pathogen. Defining population structure in this species is required to provide insight into the existence, distribution, and dynamics of specific multiresistant or pathogenic lineages in particular environments, li... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.143002 | Probing single-photon ionization on the attosecond time scale | We study photoionization of argon atoms excited by attosecond pulses using an interferometric measurement technique. We measure the difference in time delays between electrons emitted from the 3s2 and from the 3p6 shell, at different excitation energies ranging from 32 to 42eV. The determination of photoemission time d... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1038/s41598-017-02820-y | Novel Locally Active Estrogens Accelerate Cutaneous Wound Healing-Part | Estrogen deprivation is associated with delayed healing, while estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) accelerates acute wound healing and protects against development of chronic wounds. However, current estrogenic molecules have undesired systemic effects, thus the aim of our studies is to generate new molecules for topic ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1109/TSP.2017.2725219 | Wideband Multiple Diversity Tensor Array Processing | This paper establishes a tensor model for wideband coherent array processing including multiple physical diversities. A separable coherent focusing operation is proposed as a preprocessing step in order to ensure the multilinearity of the interpolated data. We propose an alternating least squares algorithm to process t... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1007/978-90-481-9268-7_4 | Fluorescence As A Tool To Understand Changes In Photosynthetic Electron Flow Regulation | This chapter investigates the use of chlorophyll a fluorescence to better understand changes in the regulation of photosynthetic electron transport. It describes the different electron pathways utilised by photosynthetic organisms, including pathways used in photosynthesis as well as alternative electron cycling (AEC).... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
Q13773 | Aquisição de tecnologias para empresas em fase de arranque LEICON MSL s.r.o. | O projeto apresentado conta com a aquisição de mesa CNC X-Y para materiais de corte com jato de água de alta pressão. Esta tecnologia irá expandir o parque de máquinas existente da empresa. A aquisição de novas tecnologias resultará principalmente na racionalização dos processos de produção e de trabalho, no aumento da... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.molcel.2016.07.011 | Cas3-Derived Target DNA Degradation Fragments Fuel Primed CRISPR Adaptation | Prokaryotes use a mechanism called priming to update their CRISPR immunological memory to rapidly counter revisiting, mutated viruses, and plasmids. Here we have determined how new spacers are produced and selected for integration into the CRISPR array during priming. We show that Cas3 couples CRISPR interference to ad... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201732160 | Low Frequency Photospheric And Wind Variability In The Early B Supergiant Hd 2905 | Despite the important advances in space asteroseismology during the last decade, the early phases of evolution of stars with masses above $\sim$15 M$_{\odot}$ have been only vaguely explored up to now. Our goal is to detect, analyze and interpret variability in the early-B type supergiant HD\,2905 using long-term, grou... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W3000579552 | Digital Nullification of Visual Distortion to Quantify Metamorphopsia: A Pilot Study | To evaluate a novel digital method of metamorphopsia quantification in patients with symptomatic visual distortion as determined by M-CHARTS.In this institutional review board-approved, prospective, cross-sectional observational study, subjects were presented with an objectively straight dotted line that bisects a cent... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
984628 | Reinventing fine chemicals synthesis: large-scale production of sparteine from lupin beans | Spartax Chemicals, a newly founded Portuguese company, has developed an innovative process for the large scale production of Sparteine, using as raw material a compound extracted from lupin processing wastewater. Enantiomerically pure sparteine is an exceptionally good enantioselective ligand for asymmetric synthesis t... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
681405 | Dynamical magnetic excitations with spin-orbit interaction in realistic nanostructures | Nano-spin-orbitronics is an emerging and fast growing field that aims at combining three degrees of freedom − spin, charge and spin-orbit interaction − to explore new nanotechnologies stemming from fundamental physics. New magnetic phases of matter are investigated using, in particular, atomic design to tailor benefici... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1002/2016PA003029 | Carbon Isotope Offsets Between Benthic Foraminifer Species Of The Genus Cibicides Cibicidoides In The Glacial Sub Antarctic Atlantic | Epibenthic foraminifer δ13C measurements are valuable for reconstructing past bottom water dissolved inorganic carbon δ13C (δ13CDIC), which are used to infer global ocean circulation patterns. Epibenthic δ13C, however, may also reflect the influence of 13C-depleted phytodetritus, microhabitat changes, and/or variations... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1088/2041-8205/789/2/L42 | Detection Of Supersonic Downflows And Associated Heating Events In The Transition Region Above Sunspots | IRIS data allow us to study the solar transition region (TR) with an unprecedented spatial resolution of 0. 33 arcsec. On 2013 August 30, we observed bursts of high Doppler shifts suggesting strong supersonic downflows of up to 200 km/s and weaker, slightly slower upflows in the spectral lines Mg II h and k, C II 1336 ... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
US 2005/0014770 W | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DHCP-BASED AGREEMENT OF IP ADDRESSES TO SERVERS BASED ON GEOGRAPHIC IDENTIFIERS | A method of assigning IP addresses to a plurality of managed servers coupled is provided. A set of address correlations is stored, at least temporarily, at a management server coupled to the managed servers. Each address correlation comprises a correlation between one of a plurality of geographic identifiers and one of... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1130/G35724.1 | Paleocene Eocene Warming And Biotic Response In The Epicontinental West Siberian Sea | We present a Paleocene–Eocene (ca. 60–52 Ma) sea-surface temperature record from sediments deposited in the epicontinental West Siberian Sea. TEX86 paleothermometry indicates long-term late Paleocene (∼17 °C ca. 59 Ma) to early Eocene (26 °C at 52 Ma) sea-surface warming, consistent with trends previously observed for ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1364/OE.23.016416 | Femtosecond Scale Switching Based On Excited Free Carriers | We describe novel optical switching schemes operating at femtosecond time scales by employing free carrier (FC) excitation. Such unprecedented switching times are made possible by spatially patterning the density of the excited FCs. In the first realization, we rely on diffusion, i. e. , on the nonlocality of the FC no... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.236601 | Fidelity Susceptibility Perspective on the Kondo Effect and Impurity Quantum Phase Transitions | The Kondo effect is a ubiquitous phenomenon appearing at low temperature in quantum confined systems coupled to a continuous bath. Efforts in understanding and controlling it have triggered important developments across several disciplines of condensed matter physics. A recurring pattern in these studies is that the su... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
647344 | Chromatin function in DNA Double Strand breaks repair: Prime, repair and restore DSB Inducible via AsiSI | Among the types of damage, DNA Double Strands Breaks (DSBs) are the most deleterious, as illustrated by the variety of human diseases associated with DSB repair defects. Repair of DSB into the chromatin context raises several questions that we aim to address in this proposal. Firstly, it is likely that the chromatin en... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1364/OL.39.002802 | Modal Symmetries At The Nanoscale A Route Toward A Complete Vectorial Near Field Mapping | We use symmetry considerations to understand and unravel near-field measurements, ultimately showing that we can spatially map three distinct fields using only two detectors. As an example, we create 2D field maps of the out-of-plane magnetic field and two in-plane fields for a silicon ridge waveguide. Furthermore, we ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1145/3035918.3058743 | Alpine Efficient In Situ Data Exploration In The Presence Of Updates | The ever growing data collections create the need for brief explorations of the available data to extract relevant information before decision making becomes necessary. In this context of data exploration, current data analysis solutions struggle to quickly pinpoint useful information in data collections. One major rea... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W78248611 | Biotechnological strategies for engineering plants with durable resistance to fungal and bacterial pathogens | Publisher Summary Fungal and bacterial pathogens are a major threat to the yield of crop plants worldwide. Therefore, an important goal in plant science is the production of plants with broad-spectrum and durable resistance to microbial diseases. Potential strategies to reach this goal include classical or marker-assis... | [
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201117368 | The Kepler Characterization Of The Variability Among A And F Type Stars I General Overview | Context. The Kepler spacecraft is providing time series of photometric data with micromagnitude precision for hundreds of A-F type stars. Aims. We present a first general characterization of the pulsational behaviour of A-F type stars as observed in the Kepler light curves of a sample of 750 candidate A-F type stars, a... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1038/s41467-018-06607-1 | The fungal peptide toxin Candidalysin activates the NLRP3 inflammasome and causes cytolysis in mononuclear phagocytes | Clearance of invading microbes requires phagocytes of the innate immune system. However, successful pathogens have evolved sophisticated strategies to evade immune killing. The opportunistic human fungal pathogen Candida albicans is efficiently phagocytosed by macrophages, but causes inflammasome activation, host cytol... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
335476 | Connexin and pannexin channels as drug targets and biomarkers in acute and chronic liver disease | The CONNECT project intends to contribute to the substantiation of the controversial scientific concept stating that hemichannels consisting of connexin32 and connexin43 as well as pannexin1 channels act as pathological pores. This hypothesis will be verified in the specific context of cell death and inflammation, both... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
Q3897070 | Aider les entreprises enregistrées en vertu de la loi sur le tourisme en tant qu’organisateur de voyages ou agence de voyages à surmonter les conséquences économiques de la pandémie de COVID-19 | Aider les entreprises enregistrées en vertu de la loi sur le tourisme en tant qu’organisateur de voyages ou agence de voyages à surmonter les conséquences économiques de la pandémie de COVID-19 | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
206117 | New single-molecule techniques and their application in the study of DNA break repair | Unrepaired DNA breaks can lead to genomic instability or cell death. They occur frequently during normal cellular metabolism and are caused, for example, by the collapse or stalling of the replication fork in response to DNA damage. Proper DNA-end processing and handling are essential for the survival of the cell and p... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1080/09581590903563573 | How Do We Move Forward On The Social Determinants Of Health The Global Governance Challenges | The final report of the WHO Commission on the Social Determinants of Health is the culmination of a huge analytical effort to review the evidence and produce clear policy measures for achieving health equity. Further consideration needs to be given to an effective political strategy for taking forward these measures. F... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
787320 | The Quantum Structure of Black Holes and the Recovery of Information | The detection of black-hole mergers in 2015 was a spectacular confirmation of General Relativity (GR). Yet, it is also in black holes that the fundamental conflict between GR and quantum mechanics (QM) is most acute. Black holes are known to have a vast entropy. Consistency with QM requires that the microstates givin... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1109/JLT.2014.2382177 | Simple Method For The Elimination Of Polarization Noise In Botda Using Balanced Detection And Orthogonal Probe Sidebands | Polarization noise arises in Brillouin optical time-domain analysis due to the strong polarization sensitivity of stimulated Brillouin scattering. To avoid this noise, it turns out to be indispensable to perform some kind of polarization scrambling, either in the pump pulse, the probe signal or both. This is usually ac... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
256899 | Measurement of CP violation in the B_s system at LHCb | The Large Hadron collider (LHC) at CERN will be a milestone for the understanding of fundamental interactions and for the future of high energy
physics. Four large experiments at the LHC are complementarily addressing the question of the origin of our Universe by searching for so-called New Physics.
The world of partic... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1371/journal.pgen.1005378 | The Influence of Age and Sex on Genetic Associations with Adult Body Size and Shape: A Large-Scale Genome-Wide Interaction Study | Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified more than 100 genetic variants contributing to BMI, a measure of body size, or waist-to-hip ratio (adjusted for BMI, WHRadjBMI), a measure of body shape. Body size and shape change as people grow older and these changes differ substantially between men and women. T... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
US 9614416 W | NON-FOIL POLYMER COATED CARTON FOR PACKAGING FOOD AND NON-FOOD PRODUCTS | A non-foil composite structure is provided having a substantial barrier to the loss of moisture, oxygen, and organic vapor and which is easily sealable with a shelf-life to at least one year for food and non-food products during dry shelf storage, and which is environmentally friendly. The laminate may have, from the o... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1109/TSC.2010.19 | An Integrated Workbench For Model Based Engineering Of Service Compositions | The Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) approach to building systems of application and middleware components promotes the use of reusable services with a core focus of service interactions, obligations, and context. Although services technically relieve the difficulties of specific technology dependency, the difficult... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1080/03461238.2019.1696885 | Generalized Log Normal Chain Ladder | We propose an asymptotic theory for distribution forecasting from the log-normal chain-ladder model. The theory overcomes the difficulty of convoluting log-normal variables and takes estimation err. . . | [
"Mathematics"
] |
US 9710162 W | INHALER APPARATUS WITH MODIFIED SURFACES FOR ENHANCED RELEASE OF DRY POWDERS | This invention is an inhaler providing surface topology (202, 204) for minimizing the area of contact between the medicament (107) and the surfaces of the inhaler. The surfaces are preferably made of a material having a low surface energy, and more preferably, also having, when uncharged, no substantial van der Waals o... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L14 | Sound Speed Inversion Of The Sun Using A Nonlocal Statistical Convection Theory | Helioseismic inversions reveal a major discrepancy in sound speed between the Sun and the standard solar model just below the base of solar convection zone. We demonstrate that this discrepancy is caused by the inherent shortcomings of the local mixing-length theory adopted in the standard solar model. Using a self-con... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201937333 | Igaps The Merged Iphas And Uvex Optical Surveys Of The Northern Galactic Plane | The INT Galactic Plane Survey (IGAPS) is the merger of the optical photometric surveys, IPHAS and UVEX, based on data from the Isaac Newton Telescope (INT) obtained between 2003 and 2018. Here, we present the IGAPS point source catalogue. It contains 295. 4 million rows providing photometry in the filters, i, r, narrow... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-06136-8_9 | Reduced Order Modelling Strategies For The Finite Element Approximation Of The Incompressible Navier Stokes Equations | In this chapter we present some Reduced-Order Modelling methods we have developed for the stabilized incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. In the first part of the chapter, we depart from the stabilized finite element approximation of incompressible flow equations and we build an explicit proper-orthogonal decomposit... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1068/p7728 | Integrating Shape Cues of Adiposity and Color Information When Judging Facial Health and Attractiveness | Facial cues of adiposity play an important role in social perceptions, such as health and attractiveness judgments. Although relatively low levels of adiposity are generally associated with good health, low levels of adiposity are also a symptom of many communicable diseases. Consequently, it may be important to distin... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
322705 | Function and computation in three-layer cortex | Understanding brain function is one of the outstanding challenges of modern biology. Many studies focus on mammalian neocortex, a modular and versatile structure that operates equally well with different sensory inputs and for perception, planning as well as action. Neocortex, however, is remarkably complex. It contain... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1145/2993259.2993262 | Calappa A Toolchain For Mining Android Applications | Software engineering researchers and practitioners working on the Android ecosystem frequently have to do the same tasks over and over: retrieve data from the Google Play store to analyze it, decompile the Dalvik bytecode to understand the behavior of the app, and analyze applications metadata and user reviews. In this... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2355109104 | Resource potential,exploration and development prospect of shale gas in the whole world | Shale gas which has been widely explored and developed in North America in recent years is a new nature gas source target.It has made a tremendous progress in unconventional nature gas exploration and development all over the world,and has become a typical unconventional nature gas resource which is the latest explored... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
852201 | A platform for rapidly mapping the molecular and systemic dynamics of aging | A central goal of molecular medicine is to understand how genetics, diet, and environment interact to determine health. However, most complex diseases arise from slow, stochastic changes involving large numbers of genes, making it difficult to systematically develop preventative therapies. To study the early and mid-li... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
W1989171410 | Building Local Capacity for Training and Coaching Data-Based Problem Solving With Positive Behavior Intervention and Support Teams | Positive Behavior Intervention and Support Teams use data to guide decisions about student social and academic behavior problems. In previous evaluation and research efforts, the authors taught team members to use Team-Initiated Problem Solving, a model that embeds data-based decision making into a broader problem-solv... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1016/j.epsl.2010.01.010 | Old Sm-Nd ages for cumulate eucrites and redetermination of the solar system initial <sup>146</sup>Sm/<sup>144</sup>Sm ratio | Short-lived 146Sm-142Nd and long-lived 147Sm-143Nd chronometers have been measured in three cumulate eucrites (Binda, Moore County and Moama). The two major mineral phases (plagioclase and pyroxene) present in these achondrites are characterized by a wide range of Sm/Nd ratios that allows well-resolved Sm-Nd isochrons.... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
Q4242213 | PROCESS INNOVATION IN FERRALL SRL | THE PROJECT THAT FERRALL SRL INTENDS TO CREATE STEMS FROM THE — NEED AND OPPORTUNITY TO ADAPT THE PRODUCTION PROCESS TO MARKET NEEDS. CURRENTLY, THE COMPANY USES OBSOLETE TECHNOLOGIES THAT DO NOT ALLOW IT TO KEEP UP WITH THE TIMES, TO THE DETRIMENT OF THE — OPTIMISATION OF THE PRODUCTION PROCESS AND THE RATIONALISATION... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
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