id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
10.1053/j.gastro.2019.09.026 | Mouse Models of Human Gastric Cancer Subtypes With Stomach-Specific CreERT2-Mediated Pathway Alterations | Background & Aims: Patterns of genetic alterations characterize different molecular subtypes of human gastric cancer. We aimed to establish mouse models of these subtypes. Methods: We searched databases to identify genes with unique expression in the stomach epithelium, resulting in the identification of Anxa10. We gen... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1109/ISCAS.2014.6865574 | Ultra Low Leakage Synaptic Scaling Circuits For Implementing Homeostatic Plasticity In Neuromorphic Architectures | Homeostatic plasticity is a property of biological neural circuits that stabilizes their neuronal firing rates in face of input changes or environmental variations. Synaptic scaling is a particular homeostatic mechanism that acts at the level of the single neuron over long time scales, by changing the gain of all its a... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1209/0295-5075/99/26003 | The Plastic Response Of Magnetoelastic Amorphous Solids | We address the cross-effects between mechanical strains and magnetic fields on the plastic response of magnetoelastic amorphous solids. It is well known that plasticity in non-magnetic amorphous solids under external strain ? is dominated by the codimension-1 saddle-node bifurcation in which an eigenvalue of the Hessia... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201935518 | Ic 4665 Dance I Members Empirical Isochrones Magnitude Distributions Present Day System Mass Function And Spatial Distribution | Context. The study of star formation is extremely challenging, due to the lack of complete and clean samples of young nearby clusters and star-forming regions. The recent Gaia DR2 catalogue complemented with the deep ground-based COSMIC DANCe catalogue offers a new database of unprecedented accuracy to revisit the memb... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
W936616234 | LOCATING THE SOURCE OF PACIOLI'S BOOKKEEPING TREATISE | ABSTRACT There is much we do not know about the early development of double entry bookkeeping. What, for example, caused it to be used by sufficient merchants for it to be formally taught to their sons in Northern Italy before anyone had apparently written anything about it? And, what did Pacioli use as the source for ... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
10.1016/j.cmet.2016.11.003 | Transcription Factor EB Controls Metabolic Flexibility during Exercise | The transcription factor EB (TFEB) is an essential component of lysosomal biogenesis and autophagy for the adaptive response to food deprivation. To address the physiological function of TFEB in skeletal muscle, we have used muscle-specific gain- and loss-of-function approaches. Here, we show that TFEB controls metabol... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1063/1.4983371 | Broadband Terahertz Pulse Generation By Optical Rectification In Gap Crystals | We demonstrate a broadband (0. 3–7 THz) terahertz pulse generation using GaP generation and detection crystals with an 80-MHz-repetition-rate Ti:Sapphire laser. We also use simulations of cascaded terahertz generation to model the observed terahertz gain profiles. The efficient generation of the broadband terahertz pul... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
980871 | Commercialisation of novel ultra-fast 3d laser scanning technology | Understanding how the brain processes information is one of the unsolved grand challenges in science. Moreover, neurological disorders, which disrupt information processing, have an enormous societal and economic impact. Studying information processing in the brain requires measurements of signals as they flow throug... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1007/JHEP04(2010)064 | On Subextensive Corrections To Fluid Dynamics From Gravity | We use the fluid-gravity correspondence to compute subextensive corrections, proportional to the shear tensor, to the energy-momentum tensor of fluids on three-spheres. The dual configurations we consider are charged black hole solutions of N = 2 gauged supergravity theories in five dimensions. | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1515/nanoph-2019-0101 | Singularities in the flying electromagnetic doughnuts | Flying doughnuts (FDs) are exact propagating solutions of Maxwell equations in the form of single-cycle, space-time non-separable toroidal pulses. Here we review their properties and reveal the existence of a complex and robust fine topological structure. In particular, the electric and magnetic fields of the FD pulse ... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1080/13549839.2020.1835849 | Young Families And Children In Gentrifying Neighbourhoods How Gentrification Reshapes Use And Perception Of Green Play Spaces | It has been well established that gentrification can undermine access to green amenities for socially vulnerable residents through socio-cultural or physical displacement from working-class and min. . . | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1038/s41598-020-63113-5 | Author Correction: All semiconductor enhanced high-harmonic generation from a single nanostructured cone | An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
2726034 | Basajaun - building a sustainable joint between rural and urban areas through circular and innovative wood construction value chains | European rural areas will boost when their natural resources constitute the basis of innovative and sustainable value chains with a high positive economic impact. In this sense, forests constitute an asset that provide not only ecosystems and biodiversity, but also a valuable and sustainable raw material, “wood”. Wood ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1155/2011/986491 | The Role Of Natural Killer Cells In Sepsis | Severe sepsis and septic shock are still deadly conditions urging to develop novel therapies. A better understanding of the complex modifications of the immune system of septic patients is needed for the development of innovative immunointerventions. Natural killer (NK) cells are characterized as CD3−NKp46+CD56+ cells ... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
W2123788297 | Predicting elections from biographical information about candidates: A test of the index method | Abstract This study uses 59 biographical variables to create a “bio-index” for forecasting U.S. presidential elections. The bio-index method counts the number of variables for which each candidate rates favorably, and the forecast is that the candidate with the highest score would win the popular vote. The bio-index re... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1109/ICASSP.2015.7178359 | Active learning of self-concordant like multi-index functions | We study the problem of actively learning a multi-index function of the form f(x) = g0(A0x) from its point evaluations, where A0 ∈ k×d with k 蠑 d. We build on the assumptions and techniques of an existing approach based on low-rank matrix recovery (Tyagi and Cevher, 2012). Specifically, by introducing an additional se... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1145/3123024.3124459 | Wahm 4Th Workshop On Ubiquitous Technologies To Augment The Human Mind Sharing Experiences | A recurring science fiction theme is the downloading of abilities from another human to one's own mind. Emerging technologies beyond simple audio/video recordings such as: 360° videos, tactile recorders and odor recorders are promising tools to enable skill transfer and empathy. However, the produced large datasets req... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1145/2925416 | On Problems As Hard As Cnf Sat | The field of exact exponential time algorithms for non-deterministic polynomial-time hard problems has thrived since the mid-2000s. While exhaustive search remains asymptotically the fastest known algorithm for some basic problems, non-trivial exponential time algorithms have been found for a myriad of problems, includ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
W1893240525 | A new species ofCryptotis(Mammalia, Eulipotyphla, Soricidae) from the Sierra de Perijá, Venezuelan-Colombian Andes | The Sierra de Perija is the northern extension of the Cordillera Oriental of the Andes and includes part of the border between Colombia and Venezuela. The population of small-eared shrews (Mammalia, Eulipotyphla, Soricidae, Cryptotis) inhabiting the Sierra de Perija previously was known from only a single skull from an... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
280145 | Energy-Efficient Multi-Terabit/s Photonic Interconnects | The rapid growth of data traffic requires radically new approaches for high-speed data transmission to increase the bandwidth and power efficiency by orders of magnitude. The proposed research aims at novel system and device concepts for low-energy high-capacity optical interconnects in data centers. Data rates of 10 T... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
715975 | Mechanism of DNA-protein cross-link repair in S phase | DNA-protein cross-links (DPCs) are common DNA lesions caused by endogenous, environmental, and chemotherapeutic agents. Cells are susceptible to these lesions during S phase, as DPCs impede replication fork progression and are likely to induce genomic instability, a cause of cancer and aging. Despite its relevance to h... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0072514 | Migraine Strikes as Neuronal Excitability Reaches a Tipping Point | Self-propagating waves of cerebral neuronal firing, known as spreading depolarisations, are believed to be at the roots of migraine attacks. We propose that the start of spreading depolarisations corresponds to a critical transition that occurs when dynamic brain networks approach a tipping point. We show that this hyp... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1088/1751-8113/46/17/175001 | Entanglement Evolution Across Defects In Critical Anisotropic Heisenberg Chains | We study the out-of-equilibrium time evolution after a local quench connecting two anisotropic spin-1/2 XXZ Heisenberg open chains via an impurity bond. The dynamics is obtained by means of the adaptive time-dependent densitymatrix renormalization group. We show that the entanglement entropies (von Neumann and R´ enyi)... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1016/j.celrep.2018.11.027 | MadID, a Versatile Approach to Map Protein-DNA Interactions, Highlights Telomere-Nuclear Envelope Contact Sites in Human Cells | Mapping the binding sites of DNA- or chromatin-interacting proteins is essential to understanding biological processes. DNA adenine methyltransferase identification (DamID) has emerged as a comprehensive method to map genome-wide occupancy of proteins of interest. A caveat of DamID is the specificity of Dam methyltrans... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1364/ACOFT.2016.JM6A.19 | Unified Description Of Dispersive Wave Emission In Normal And Anomalous Dispersion Regimes | We present a novel theoretical framework where dispersive wave emission in normal and anomalous dispersion is interpreted based on four-wave mixing processes. It is a powerful tool for designing supercontinuum sources along analytical guidelines. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1039/C4FD00187G | Percolating Plasmonic Networks For Light Emission Control | Optical nanoantennas have revolutionised the way we manipulate single photons emitted by individual light sources in a nanostructured photonic environment. Complex plasmonic architectures allow for multiscale light control by shortening or stretching the light wavelength for a fixed operating frequency, meeting the siz... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1002/smll.201501223 | Surface Conductive Graphene-Wrapped Micromotors Exhibiting Enhanced Motion | Surface-conductive Janus spherical motors are fabricated by wrapping silica particles with reduced graphene oxide capped with a thin Pt layer. These motors exhibit a 100% enhanced velocity as compared to standard SiO2-Pt motors. Furthermore, the versatility of graphene may open up possibilities for a diverse range of a... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W2513054618 | S09-5 Precarious employment in chile: macroeconomic determinants of the association with self-reported health | Introduction Employment and working conditions are key determinants of health and health inequities in middle and high-income countries like Chile. They are also key determinants of occupational health outcomes and occupational health inequities. Individual determinants of poor employment conditions and health have bee... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2086674260 | Model-based diagnosis of spreadsheet programs: a constraint-based debugging approach | Spreadsheet programs are probably the most successful example of end-user software development tools and are used for a variety of purposes. Like any type of software, they are prone to error, in particular as they are usually developed by non-programmers. While various techniques exist to support the developer in find... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
770877 | Mechanisms of stem cell population dynamics and reprogramming | How complex but stereotyped tissues are formed, maintained and regenerated through local growth, differentiation and remodeling is a fundamental open question in biology. Understanding how single cell behaviors are coordinated on the population level and how population-level dynamics is coupled to tissue architecture i... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1063/1.5040184 | Reversible And Magnetically Unassisted Voltage Driven Switching Of Magnetization In Ferh Pmn Pt | Reversible control of magnetization by electric fields without assistance from a subsidiary magnetic field or electric current could help reduce the power consumption in spintronic devices. When increasing temperature above room temperature, FeRh displays an uncommon antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic phase transition ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1029/2010GL042498 | Three Dimensional Seismic Velocity Tomography Of Montserrat From The Sea Calipso Offshore Onshore Experiment | [1] The SEA-CALIPSO experiment in December 2007 incorporated a sea-based airgun source, and seismic recorders both on Montserrat and on the adjacent sea floor. A high quality subset of the data was used for a first arrival P-wave velocity tomographic study. A total of more than 115,000 traveltime data from 4413 airgun ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1021/jp312323b | Mechanism of alcohol-water separation in metal-organic frameworks | The metal-organic framework Zn2(BDC)2(TED) (1) has been reported to be water-stable and highly selective toward the adsorption of water and alcohols, suggesting the application of this material as a separation membrane for the production of bioethanol. We have studied the adsorption mechanism of water, methanol, ethano... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1016/j.jet.2018.01.019 | Cultural leader and the dynamics of assimilation | This paper studies the population dynamics of cultural traits in a model of intergenerational cultural transmission with a perfectly-forward looking cultural leader. We show that there exists a threshold size in terms of population above which the cultural leader becomes active. We also show that a policy affecting som... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2016.06.001 | Mapping cardiac microstructure of rabbit heart in different mechanical states by high resolution diffusion tensor imaging: A proof-of-principle study | Myocardial microstructure and its macroscopic materialisation are fundamental to the function of the heart. Despite this importance, characterisation of cellular features at the organ level remains challenging, and a unifying description of the structure of the heart is still outstanding. Here, we optimised diffusion t... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1115/1.4043148 | Multidimensional Approximation of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems | A key task in the field of modeling and analyzing nonlinear dynamical systems is the recovery of unknown governing equations from measurement data only. There is a wide range of application areas for this important instance of system identification, ranging from industrial engineering and acoustic signal processing to ... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1002/cbic.201402377 | Single-MOLECULE IMAGING REVEALS THAT SMALL AMYLOID-β<inf>1-42</inf> oligomers interact with the cellular prion protein (PrP<sup>C</sup>) | Oligomers of the amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) play a central role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease and have been suggested to induce neurotoxicity by binding to a plethora of cell-surface receptors. However, the heterogeneous mixtures of oligomers of varying sizes and conformations formed by Aβ42 have obscured the ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W3011507114 | Deep-learning approach to predict a severe plastic anisotropy of caliber-rolled Mg alloy | Abstract Mg alloys have a strong plastic anisotropy due to their intrinsic crystal structure. In particular, an anisotropy of caliber-rolled Mg alloy is difficult to anticipate using a traditional method due to the unique texture developed by this process. This study adopted a deep neural network (DNN) with optimized h... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevB.95.104509 | Spatial variation of the two-fold anisotropic superconducting gap in a monolayer of FeS e0.5 T e0.5 on a topological insulator | We present a low temperature scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) study of the superconducting properties of monolayers of FeSe0. 5Te0. 5 grown on the three-dimensional (3D) topological insulator Bi2Se1. 2Te1. 8. While the morphology and the overall transition temperature resembles those of similarly doped bulk crysta... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1093/nar/gkt305 | Small molecule induced reactivation of mutant p53 in cancer cells | The p53 cancer mutant Y220C is an excellent paradigm for rescuing the function of conformationally unstable p53 mutants because it has a unique surface crevice that can be targeted by small-molecule stabilizers. Here, we have identified a compound, PK7088, which is active in vitro: PK7088 bound to the mutant with a dis... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
760081 | Principles of Musical Structure Building: Theory, Computation, and Cognition | Music is a central human trait across all cultures and historical periods, involving a great rich variety of parameters, cognitive processes, and forms of structure building. The proposed project aims at advancing the understanding of human cognition and, specifically, the capacity to represent and process complex audi... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W331879009 | Bioeconomic analysis of giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera cultivation (Laminariales; Phaeophyceae) in northern Chile | This study analyzed the economic feasibility of offshore commercial cultivation of Macrocystis pyrifera in northern Chile. To achieve this objective, a continuous-time model including biological, technological, and economic aspects was developed. To implement this model, the biomass growth until marketable size is reac... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
885252 | Multi-Layered security technologies to ensure hyper connected smart cities with blockchain, bigdata, cloud and iot | IoT systems today tend to be built around the concept of IoT/cloud convergence, integrating heterogeneous data streams within cloud infrastructures, and thus benefiting from the scalability, performance and capacity of the cloud. This approach is very efficient for some IoT applications such as big data processing prob... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1086/653668 | Pair Bonding Modifies The Age Specific Intensities Of Natural Selection On Human Female Fecundity | Abstract: In many animals, including humans, the ability of females to reproduce depends not only on their survival to each age but also on being pair‐bonded to a mate. Exposure of the genetic variation underlying fecundity to natural selection should therefore depend on the proportion of females both alive and pair‐bo... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1007/JHEP02(2016)113 | Associated Production Of A Top Quark Pair With Vector Bosons At Nlo In Qcd Impact On T Bar T H Searches At The Lhc | We study the production of a top-quark pair in association with one and two vector bosons, $t \bar t V$ and $t \bar t VV$ with $V=\gamma, Z, W^\pm$, at the LHC. We provide predictions at next-to-leading order in QCD for total cross sections and top-quark charge asymmetries as well as for differential distributions. A t... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
249377 | Distortions of Normativity: The NS-System and Morality | The Nazi system was not amoralism in the classical textbook sense but a specific, though contorted normative order. The basic argument was that political emergency conditions made it necessary to replace the unstable liberal-democratic framework of the Weimar Republic by a 'new source of law : the authority and po... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
IB 2012052919 W | SYSTEM FOR VIEWING AND INTERACTING WITH A VIRTUAL 3-D SCENE | A system is described for enabling one or more user devices to view and interact with a three-dimensional (3-D) scene. The system comprises a data server (12) having a processor executing a program to create a virtual 3-D scene, and a user device (10) communicating remotely with the data server by way of a wired or wir... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1080/17470218.2017.1307432 | Is The Hebb Repetition Task A Reliable Measure Of Individual Differences In Sequence Learning | The Hebb repetition task, an operationalization of long-term sequence learning through repetition, is the focus of renewed interest, as it is taken to provide a laboratory analogue for naturalistic vocabulary acquisition. Indeed, recent studies have consistently related performance in the Hebb repetition task with a ra... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1126/sciimmunol.aan1487 | Human blood T<inf>fr</inf> cells are indicators of ongoing humoral activity not fully licensed with suppressive function | Germinal center (GC) responses are controlled by T follicular helper (Tfh) and T follicular regulatory (Tfr) cells and are crucial for the generation of high-affinity antibodies. Although the biology of human circulating and tissue Tfh cells has been established, the relationship between blood and tissue Tfr cells defi... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1186/1471-2164-15-222 | Reliable Reference Mirnas For Quantitative Gene Expression Analysis Of Stress Responses In Caenorhabditis Elegans | Quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) has become the “gold standard” for measuring expression levels of individual miRNAs. However, little is known about the validity of reference miRNAs, the improper use of which can result in misleading interpretation of data. Here we undertook a systematic approach to identify highly st... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
223078 | General relativistic moving-mesh simulations of neutron-star mergers | In the arising era of gravitational-wave (GW) astronomy the demand for the next-generation of neutron-star (NS) merger models has never been so great. By developing the first relativistic moving-mesh simulations of NS mergers, we will be able to reliably link observables of these spectacular events to fundamental quest... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1142/9789814304634_0032 | A New Physical Space Approach To Decay For The Wave Equation With Applications To Black Hole Spacetimes | We present a new general method for proving global decay of energy through a suitable spacetime foliation, as well as pointwise decay, starting from an integrated local energy decay estimate. The method is quite robust, requiring only physical space techniques, and circumvents use of multipliers or commutators with wei... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.22323/1.335.0038 | Is Dark Energy Simulated By Structure Formation In The Universe | The standard model of cosmology assumes that the Universe can be described to hover around a homogeneous-isotropic solution of Einstein's general theory of relativity. This description needs (sometimes hidden) hypotheses that restrict the generality, and relaxing these restrictions is the headline of a new physical app... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1146/annurev-genet-112414-055214 | Cell Competition during Growth and Regeneration | Tissue growth and regeneration are autonomous, stem-cell-mediated processes in which stem cells within the organ self-renew and differentiate to create new cells, leading to new tissue. The processes of growth and regeneration require communication and interplay between neighboring cells. In particular, cell competitio... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
W1791860518 | The Reproductive Biology of Shirbot (Barbus grypus Heckel, 1843) in the Maroon River, Iran | Shirbot ( Barbus grypus ) is one of the species in south and southwest of Iran which is greatly favorable to residents of the region. Unfavorable ecological conditions in habitat of this species and overfishing have led to the reduction of the population of shirbot. Therefore, to restore the natural stock of this speci... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1038/nmeth.4033 | Random-access scanning microscopy for 3D imaging in awake behaving animals | Understanding how neural circuits process information requires rapid measurements of activity from identified neurons distributed in 3D space. Here we describe an acousto-optic lens two-photon microscope that performs high-speed focusing and line scanning within a volume spanning hundreds of micrometers. We demonstrate... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1007/s00114-011-0853-5 | A novel marine silk | The discovery of a novel silk production system in a marine amphipod provides insights into the wider potential of natural silks. The tube-building corophioid amphipod Crassicorophium bonellii produces from its legs fibrous, adhesive underwater threads that combine barnacle cement biology with aspects of spider silk th... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
US 2017/0044569 W | METHOD AND ASSEMBLY FOR A MULTIPLE COMPONENT CORE ASSEMBLY | A component is formed from a component material introduced into a mold assembly (700). The mold assembly includes a mold (702) that has a cavity (708) defined therein by an interior wall (706). The cavity receives the component material in a molten state to form the component. A multiple component core (400) assembly i... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
651288 | Composite solid electrolyte development for all solid state lithium batteries (cse-lbatts) | Rechargeable lithium batteries are a game-changing technology for electric vehicles and portable electronics due to their benefits in energy density. However, safety is a concern because of the use of flammable organic liquid electrolytes in lithium batteries. Solid state electrolytes not only address the safety issue ... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
203239 | Nanoscale Magnetization Dynamics | The aim of NOMAD is to develop frontier approaches to control the magnetodynamic properties of nanometer-sized molecular and metallic elements. The first part of the project recognizes the importance of molecular materials for future technologies based on magnetoelectronic devices. It addresses the stabilization of the... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1021/cm200399t | Hybrid, silica-coated, Janus-like plasmonic-magnetic nanoparticles | Hybrid plasmonic-magnetic nanoparticles possess properties that are attractive in bioimaging, targeted drug delivery, in vivo diagnosis, and therapy. The stability and toxicity, however, of such nanoparticles challenge their safe use today. Here, biocompatible, SiO2-coated, Janus-like Ag/Fe2O3 nanoparticles are prepare... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W1911331113 | Humidity sensing properties of Cu2O-PEPC nanocomposite films | A blend of copper oxide nanopowder (Cu2O), 3 wt.%, and poly-N-epoxypropylcarbazole (PEPC), 2 wt.%, in benzol was drop-casted on glass substrates with pre-deposited surface-type silver electrodes for the fabrication of Cu2O-PEPC nanocomposite thin films. The thicknesses of the Cu2O-PEPC films were in the range of 10–13 ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1080/17546559.2014.889321 | Sign Of The Cross Contexts For The Ivory Cross Of San Millan De La Cogolla | This article focuses on the surviving arms of the ivory cross of San Millan de la Cogolla and proposes a new interpretation for its striking Cordoban visual aesthetic. The article rejects an interpretive framework privileging religious divisions between Muslims and Christians. Instead this essay emphasizes the kinship ... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1080/23745118.2015.1061806 | Citizenship And The Practice Of Governance In South East Europe | The key objective of this Conclusion is to highlight the broader conceptual, empirical and methodological contributions of this edited volume. Reflecting on the paired articles, the conclusion explores the implications of the collection on the interplay between the modes of governance that constitute citizenship regime... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b02343 | Thermodynamic Description of Synergy in Solvent Extraction: I. Enthalpy of Mixing at the Origin of Synergistic Aggregation | Revisiting aggregation of extractant molecules into water-poor mixed reverse micelles, we propose in this paper to identify the thermodynamic origins of synergy in solvent extraction. Considering that synergistic extraction properties of a mixture of extractants is related to synergistic aggregation of this mixture, we... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
175415 | The materials genome in action | It is now possible to make an enormous spectrum of different, novel nanoporous materials simply by changing the building blocks in the synthesis of Metal Organic Frameworks (MOF) or related materials. This unique chemical tunability allows us to tailor-make materials that are optimal for a given application. The promis... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
US 2007/0078959 W | WALKER HAVING AUTOMATICALLY ACTIVATED PROTECTIVE DYNAMIC PADDING | A walking aid (100, 200) has been configured with static padding (112) and air bags (114) to protect the user in case of a fall. The air bags (114) are generally not deployed. However, the walking aid has a tilt sensor (128) which, when a fall is detected, triggers air bag ignitors (116). In one embodiment, the tilt se... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
692739 | Expecting Ourselves: Embodied Prediction and the Construction of Conscious Experience | This project (short name, XSPECT) aims to harness the emerging science of the predictive brain to deliver new insights into the nature, scope, mechanisms and (most importantly) the very possibility of conscious experience. The project thus explores and extends the vision of the brain as an inner engine continuously str... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
185128 | Port-Cities: integrating sustainability | Port Cities can be seen as multidimensional laboratories where challenges connected with urban mobility are more complex due to the dual system of gravity centre: the city, the port, not to mention their shared hinterland.These peculiarities are at once a challenge and an opportunity, as they provide scope for planning... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b06447 | Grafting Spiropyran Molecular Switches on TiO<inf>2</inf>: A First-Principles Study | To explore the optoelectronic properties of spiropyran molecular switches adsorbed onto TiO2 anatase surfaces, we performed a density functional theory (DFT)/time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) study considering the two isomeric forms of the photochromes anchored by both their sides. A comparison between ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1101/cshperspect.a004564 | Calcium signaling in synapse-to-nucleus communicationI | Changes in the intracellular concentration of calcium ions in neurons are involved in neurite growth, development, and remodeling, regulation of neuronal excitability, increases and decreases in the strength of synaptic connections, and the activation of survival and programmed cell death pathways. An important aspect ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
CA 2012000202 W | MAGNETIC INSTALLATION AND RETRIEVAL TOOL FOR FLUID LIFT PLUNGERS | A plunger installation and retrieval tool incorporates a magnet which magnetically supports a fluid lift plunger during insertion into or retrieval from a lubricator on a natural gas wellhead. The magnet is housed in a magnet holder suspended from an elongate hanger member the upper end of which is connected to a hange... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
Q4250812 | APOYO A LA LIQUIDEZ PARA LAS MICROEMPRESAS AFECTADAS POR LA EMERGENCIA DE LA COVID | APOYO A LA LIQUIDEZ DE LAS MICROEMPRESAS Y LAS PEQUEÑAS EMPRESAS DE LOS SECTORES MINORISTA, DE SUMINISTRO Y DE SERVICIOS PERSONALES CUYA ACTIVIDAD HA SIDO SUSPENDIDA COMO CONSECUENCIA DEL DECRETO DEL PRIMER MINISTRO DE 11 DE MARZO DE 2020 | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
W4220743234 | Pius XI. in der spanischen Arena | Abstract Der Autor beleuchtet die Haltung des Heiligen Stuhls im Spanischen Bürgerkrieg. Er analysiert, warum Papst Pius XI. Partei zugunsten der Aufständischen unter General Franco ergriff, lange bevor der Ausgang des Konflikts absehbar war. Quellen aus den Archiven des Vatikan eröffnen neue Perspektiven auf Entscheid... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1007/s11051-018-4217-3 | Functional metabolite assemblies—a review | Metabolites are essential for the normal operation of cells and fulfill various physiological functions. It was recently found that in several metabolic disorders, the associated metabolites could self-assemble to generate amyloid-like structures, similar to canonical protein amyloids that have a role in neurodegenerat... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
W1936898905 | The burden of behavioral risk factors for cardiovascular disease in Europe. A significant prevention deficit | The study objective was to assess the burden of major cardiovascular disease (CVD) behavioral risk factors (BRFs) (i.e., smoking, excess body weight, physical inactivity, risky alcohol consumption) among individuals in the community with and without CVD history.For the current study, a subset of the data from the Surve... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1418450112 | β-Helical architecture of cytoskeletal bactofilin filaments revealed by solid-state NMR | Bactofilins are a widespread class of bacterial filament-forming proteins, which serve as cytoskeletal scaffolds in various cellular pathways. They are characterized by a conserved architecture, featuring a central conserved domain (DUF583) that is flanked by variable terminal regions. Here, we present a detailed inves... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.013601 | Emergent Universal Dynamics for an Atomic Cloud Coupled to an Optical Waveguide | We study the dynamics of a single collective excitation in a cold ensemble of atoms coupled to a one-dimensional waveguide. The coupling between the atoms and the photonic modes provides a coherent and a dissipative dynamics for this collective excitation. While the dissipative part accounts for the collectively enhanc... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
628563 | The “extended-personal reality”: augmented recording and transmission of virtual senses through artificial-intelligence | Social media has transformed the way we communicate through text, images, and videos. Despite recent technological avenues, virtual reality (VR) has not been incorporated in social platforms, hence limiting the comprehensive sharing of an EXPERIENCE. This project makes real the complex interplay between multisensory pe... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1145/3408302 | Why Developers Refactor Source Code A Mining Based Study | Refactoring aims at improving code non-functional attributes without modifying its external behavior. Previous studies investigated the motivations behind refactoring by surveying developers. With the aim of generalizing and complementing their findings, we present a large-scale study quantitatively and qualitatively i... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1186/1471-2164-11-693 | The Venom Composition Of The Parasitic Wasp Chelonus Inanitus Resolved By Combined Expressed Sequence Tags Analysis And Proteomic Approach | Parasitic wasps constitute one of the largest group of venomous animals. Although some physiological effects of their venoms are well documented, relatively little is known at the molecular level on the protein composition of these secretions. To identify the majority of the venom proteins of the endoparasitoid wasp Ch... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
W2069723146 | A flexible modelling environment for integrated urban water harvesting and re-use | The steady increase of urban population and the possible effects of climate change that may adversely affect the amount of water available in current water supply systems, makes the study of stormwater and rainwater harvesting and wastewater recycling a high priority. The basic proposition is that any system of water s... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Earth System Science",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1145/3360589 | Scala Implicits Are Everywhere A Large Scale Study Of The Use Of Scala Implicits In The Wild | The Scala programming language offers two distinctive language features implicit parameters and implicit conversions, often referred together as implicits. Announced without fanfare in 2004, implicits have quickly grown to become a widely and pervasively used feature of the language. They provide a way to reduce the bo... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1126/sciadv.aau5363 | Multicomponent new particle formation from sulfuric acid, ammonia, and biogenic vapors | A major fraction of atmospheric aerosol particles, which affect both air quality and climate, form from gaseous precursors in the atmosphere. Highly oxygenated organic molecules (HOMs), formed by oxidation of biogenic volatile organic compounds, are known to participate in particle formation and growth. However, it is ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W2257004173 | High doses of alcohol during pregnancy cause DNA damages in osteoblasts of newborns rats | Alcohol exerts teratogenic effects and its consumption during pregnancy can cause deficit of bone development. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the genotoxic effects of prenatal exposure to ethanol on newborn rat osteoblasts.Wistar rats were initially divided into two groups: Ethanol group which received Et... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.2752/174589311X12893982233632 | Taste In Two Tongues A Southeast Asian Study Of Semantic Convergence | ABSTRACTThis article examines vocabulary for taste and flavor in two neighboring but unrelated languages (Lao and Kri) spoken in Laos, southeast Asia. There are very close similarities in underlying semantic distinctions made in the taste/flavor domain in these two languages, not just in the set of basic tastes disting... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
US 4534501 A | Methods for forming rough ruthenium-containing layers and structures/methods using same | A method for forming a rough ruthenium-containing layer on the surface of a substrate assembly includes providing a ruthenium-containing precursor into the reaction chamber. A rough ruthenium layer may be deposited on the surface of the substrate assembly at a rate of about 100 Å/minute to about 500 Å/minute using the ... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W1625365640 | Sudden cardiac and sudden unexpected death related to antipsychotics: A meta-analysis of observational studies | To estimate the risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD) or sudden unexpected death (SUD) related to individual antipsychotics, a meta-analysis of observational studies was performed. Adjusted odds ratio (OR) of SCD/SUD with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were extracted and pooled; heterogeneity was studied using Q statistic ... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
678899 | Elucidation of autophagy using novel chemical probes | The interest on autophagy, an evolutionarily conserved process in eukaryotes, has enormously increased in the last years, since autophagy is involved in many diseases such as cancer and neurodegenerative disorders. Autophagosome formation is the key process in autophagy. Despite extensive work, the model of autophagoso... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.21809/rilemtechlett.2016.13 | On the use of the Jander equation in cement hydration modelling | The equation of Jander [W. Jander, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. (1927) 163: 1-30] is often used to describe the kinetics of dissolution of solid cement grains, as a component of mathematical descriptions of the broader cement hydration process. The Jander equation can be presented as kt/R2 =[1-(1-α) (1/3) ]2 where k is a co... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1017/s1743921311015365 | Global magnetic cycles in rapidly rotating younger suns | AbstractObservations of sun-like stars rotating faster than our current sun tend to exhibit increased magnetic activity as well as magnetic cycles spanning multiple years. Using global simulations in spherical shells to study the coupling of large-scale convection, rotation, and magnetism in a younger sun, we have prob... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1093/mnras/stz2579 | Long-term variability of a black widow’s eclipses – A decade of PSR J2051$-$0827 | ABSTRACT In this paper we report on $\sim 10$ yr of observations of PSR J2051$-$0827, at radio frequencies in the range 110–4032 MHz. We investigate the eclipse phenomena of this black widow pulsar using model fits of increased dispersion and scattering of the pulsed radio emission as it traverses the eclipse medium. ... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1364/OL.38.001404 | Real Time Handheld Multispectral Optoacoustic Imaging | Multispectral optoacoustic tomography (MSOT) of functional and molecular contrast has the potential to find broad deployment in clinical practice. We have developed the first handheld MSOT imaging device with fast wavelength tuning achieving a frame rate of 50 Hz. In this Letter, we demonstrate its clinical potential b... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1090/conm/717/14441 | Interacting fermions with quasi-random disorder | We discuss the effect of many-body interactions in fermionic systems with strong quasi-random disorder (quasi-periodic potential). By assuming Diophantine conditions on the frequency and density and using renormalization-group methods, we prove the convergence of the expansion of the many-body correlations up to zero t... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Mathematics"
] |
W2262270641 | Product Counterfeiting and Survival of Selected Pharmaceutical Firms in Anambra State | This research is centered on Product Counterfeiting and the Survival of selected Pharmaceutical Firms. The poor consumer enlightenment campaign and security challenges make it difficult to combat the problem of Product counterfeiting, ineffective enforcement of the existing law, ignorance, corruption, lack of capacity ... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
648143 | Spore killer genomics: elucidating causes and consequences of a fungal meiotic drive element | The traditional view of the genome is that of a highly coordinated network that has evolved to produce a successful individual. However, the alternative view of the genome as containing intrinsically conflicting parts that coevolve antagonistically, has recently emerged. Today, it is widely accepted that conflicts caus... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1371/journal.ppat.1004815 | cAMP-Signalling Regulates Gametocyte-Infected Erythrocyte Deformability Required for Malaria Parasite Transmission | Blocking Plasmodium falciparum transmission to mosquitoes has been designated a strategic objective in the global agenda of malaria elimination. Transmission is ensured by gametocyte-infected erythrocytes (GIE) that sequester in the bone marrow and at maturation are released into peripheral blood from where they are ta... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.3389/fgene.2019.00093 | Insights into an unexplored component of the mosquito repeatome: Distribution and variability of viral sequences integrated into the genome of the arboviral vector aedes albopictus | The Asian tiger mosquito Aedes albopictus is an invasive mosquito and a competent vector for public-health relevant arboviruses such as Chikungunya (Alphavirus), Dengue and Zika (Flavivirus) viruses. Unexpectedly, the sequencing of the genome of this mosquito revealed an unusually high number of integrated sequences wi... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1371/journal.pgen.1004806 | Heat-Induced Release of Epigenetic Silencing Reveals the Concealed Role of an Imprinted Plant Gene | Epigenetic mechanisms suppress the transcription of transposons and DNA repeats; however, this suppression can be transiently released under prolonged heat stress. Here we show that the Arabidopsis thaliana imprinted gene SDC, which is silent during vegetative growth due to DNA methylation, is activated by heat and con... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1137/120880665 | The Flutter Shutter Paradox | Photography is the art of acquiring as many photons as possible of a given scene. In classic cameras, the aperture time is irremediably limited by the risk of a motion blur when the camera and the scene are in relative motion. Nevertheless, two recent camera concepts, the Agrawal et al. flutter shutter and the Levin et... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
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