id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
10.1162/jocn_a_01260 | Working memory and reasoning benefit from different modes of large-scale brain dynamics in healthy older adults | Researchers have proposed that solving complex reasoning problems, a key indicator of fluid intelligence, involves the same cognitive processes as solving working memory tasks. This proposal is supported by an overlap of the functional brain activations associated with the two types of tasks and by high correlations be... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W1982455112 | New principles in nuclear medicine imaging: A full aperture stereoscopic imaging technique | In nuclear medicine, images of planar scintigraphy and single photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT) obtained through gamma camera (GC) appear to be blurred. Alternatively, coded aperture imaging (CAI) can surpass the quality of GC images, but still it is not extensively used due to the decoding complexity of ... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1021/acsami.9b18757 | Enhancing the Open-Circuit Voltage of Perovskite Solar Cells by Embedding Molecular Dipoles within Their Hole-Blocking Layer | Engineering the energetics of perovskite photovoltaic devices through deliberate introduction of dipoles to control the built-in potential of the devices offers an opportunity to enhance their performance without the need to modify the active layer itself. In this work, we demonstrate how the incorporation of molecular... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201117054 | Thermal Phase Curves Of Nontransiting Terrestrial Exoplanets Ii Characterizing Airless Planets | Context. The photometric signal we receive from a star hosting a planet is modulated by the variation in the planet signal with its orbital phase. Such phase variations (or phase curves) are observed for transiting hot Jupiters with current instrumentation and have also been measured for one transiting terrestrial plan... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1088/1757-899X/63/1/012092 | Transmission Electron Microscope Investigations On Cu Ag Alloys Produced By High Pressure Torsion | Cu-Ag alloys in three different compositions (Cu – 25/50/75wt% Ag) were produced by powder consolidation followed by high-pressure torsion. Deformation was performed till a saturation regime was reached. The generated microstructures were investigated by transmission electron microscopy and vary from ultra-fine grained... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
772487 | supracellular contractility of myofibroblasts in gut homeostasis and cancer invasion | There has been tremendous progress in understanding the importance of the microenvironment and its chemical signals for homeostasis of stem cell niche in the intestine and for tumor invasion and metastasis formation in many different tissues. However, the way stromal cells such as myofibroblasts or cancer-associated fi... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1211929109 | Single-molecule dissection of the high-affinity cohesin-dockerin complex | Cellulose-degrading enzyme systems are of significant interest from both a scientific and technological perspective due to the diversity of cellulase families, their unique assembly and substrate binding mechanisms, and their potential applications in several key industrial sectors, notably cellulose hydrolysis for sec... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
3741175 | International, interdisciplinary & intersectoral postdoctoral fellowships at the paul scherrer institut | Large-scale research facilities are enabling cutting edge research and innovation in important domains such as materials science, health and energy. A number of such accelerator facilities is currently under construction in Europe and will become operational within the next five years. Thus, there is a growing need for... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevB.99.045438 | Dual quantum confinement and anisotropic spin splitting in the multivalley semimetal PtSe2 | We investigate the electronic structure of a two-dimensional electron gas created at the surface of the multivalley semimetal 1T-PtSe2. Using angle-resolved photoemission and first-principles-based surface space-charge calculations, we show how the induced quantum well sub-band states form multiple Fermi surfaces, whic... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
311819 | Integrating human agency in global-scale land change models | Current global-scale research on environmental change has a strong focus on the physical processes that underlie changes in the earth system. Although global environmental change is driven by individual and collective human decisions, most earth system and integrated assessment models lack a proper representation of va... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevB.80.245433 | Hartman effect and spin precession in graphene | Spin precession has been used to measure the transmission time τ over a distance L in a graphene sheet. Since conduction electrons in graphene have an energy-independent velocity v, one would expect τL/v. Here we calculate that τ<L/v at the Dirac point (=charge neutrality point) in a clean graphene sheet, and we interp... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W4226178852 | The EC-Earth3 Earth system model for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6 | The Earth system model EC-Earth3 for contributions to CMIP6 is documented here, with its flexible coupling framework, major model configurations, a methodology for ensuring the simulations are comparable across different high-performance computing (HPC) systems, and with the physical performance of base configurations ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2064691387 | The impact of high zinc intake on the copper status of dairy cows in New Zealand | To determine the effect of a high Zn intake on the concentration of Cu in the liver of dairy cows.Sixty non-pregnant, non-lactating, mixed-age Friesian dairy cows were randomised into four groups: unsupplemented control; thrice weekly oral treatment with 350 mg Cu (equivalent to 150 mg Cu/day) as CuSO(4) x 5H(2)O; a Zn... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1109/TOH.2015.2482478 | Thimblesense A Fingertip Wearable Tactile Sensor For Grasp Analysis | Accurate measurement of contact forces between hand and grasped objects is crucial to study sensorimotor control during grasp and manipulation. In this work, we introduce ThimbleSense, a prototype of individual-digit wearable force/torque sensor based on the principle of intrinsic tactile sensing. By exploiting the int... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1090/s1088-4173-2011-00226-8 | A uniform contraction principle for bounded Apollonian embeddings | Let
H
^
=
H
∪
{
∞
}
\widehat {H}=H \cup \{\infty \}
denote the standard one-point completion of a real Hilbert space
H
H
. Given any non-trivial proper subset
U
⊂
H
^
U\subset \widehat {H}
one may define the so-called “Apollonian” metric
d
U
d_U
on
U
U
. When
U
⊂
V
⊂
H
^
... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
773091 | High speed AFM imaging of molecular processes inside living cells | Imaging the inside of living cells with single nanometre resolution has been a long-standing dream in bio-microscopy. Direct observation of changes to molecular networks inside of living cells would revolutionize the way we study structural cell biology. Unfortunately, no such tool exists. Atomic force microscopy (AF... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1093/molbev/msu287 | Reassortment between Influenza B Lineages and the Emergence of a Coadapted PB1-PB2-HA Gene Complex | Influenza B viruses make a considerable contribution to morbidity attributed to seasonal influenza. Currently circulating influenza B isolates are known to belong to two antigenically distinct lineages referred to as B/Victoria and B/Yamagata. Frequent exchange of genomic segments of these two lineages has been noted i... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1007/JHEP03(2018)087 | Algebraic Geometry And Bethe Ansatz Part I The Quotient Ring For Bae | In this paper and upcoming ones, we initiate a systematic study of Bethe ansatz equations for integrable models by modern computational algebraic geometry. We show that algebraic geometry provides a natural mathematical language and powerful tools for understanding the structure of solution space of Bethe ansatz equati... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1101/gr.189886.115 | An extended family of novel vertebrate photopigments is widely expressed and displays a diversity of function | Light affects animal physiology and behavior more than simply through classical visual, image-forming pathways. Nonvisual photoreception regulates numerous biological systems, including circadian entrainment, DNA repair, metabolism, and behavior. However, for the majority of these processes, the photoreceptive molecule... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
W4394947997 | De las Ordenanzas filipinas a la necropolítica. La resistencia de la población negra y el embrión estructural del racismo positivista en Brasil | Este artículo tiene como objetivo discutir el racismo existente en la sociedad brasileña a partir del contexto histórico de Brasil desde la colonización y analizar cómo se reconstruye la resistencia de la población negra al racismo estructural positivista brasileño en clave histórica. Para ello se desarrollo un análisi... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
W81075598 | Investment Casting of Precious Metals: Materials and Methods | Aim of this work is the analysis of the materials and parameters related to the investment casting process,mainly focusing on peculiarities and criticisms of the casting of precious metals in jewelry production.Precious metals casting is traditionally and historically targeted to overcoming limitations in terms of geom... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
interreg_2711 | Park of literary travels in Greece and Magna Graecia | Polysemi will create an innovative model of sustainable literary tourism through the creation of a Park of literary travels in Greece and Magna Graecia. Bari, Taranto and the islands of the Ionian archipelago will become the stages of fascinating itineraries on the steps of travelers-writers that those places have trav... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
10.1364/OE.25.029778 | Digitally Controlled Multiplexed Silicon Photonics Phase Shifter Using Heaters With Integrated Diodes | We present a silicon side heater with integrated diode to provide multiplexed control of different elements in a photonic circuit based on the polarity of the driving signal. The diode introduces an asymmetric electrical response where the heater is only active under forward bias. This can be used to address multiple h... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1039/c9nr08118f | Broadband SERS detection with disordered plasmonic hybrid aggregates | Plasmonic nanostructures possessing broadband intense field enhancement over a large area are highly desirable for nanophotonic and plasmonic device applications. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W18541936 | All-trans-retinoic acid-induced scrotal ulcers in a patient with acute promyelocytic leukemia. | Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) accounts for 10% of acute myelocytic leukemias and is characterized by t(15;17) that produces the PML-RARα (promyelocytic leukemia-retinoic acid receptor α) fusion oncoprotein. The discovery and implementation of all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) therapy for APL has led to complete remis... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.21468/scipostphys.9.1.003 | Rigorous bounds on dynamical response functions and time-translation symmetry breaking | Dynamical response functions are standard tools for probing local physics near the equilibrium. They provide information about relaxation properties after the equilibrium state is weakly perturbed. In this paper we focus on systems which break the assumption of thermalization by exhibiting persistent temporal oscillati... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Mathematics"
] |
W2125648129 | Parameterized algorithm for eternal vertex cover | In this paper we initiate the study of a ''dynamic'' variant of the classical Vertex Cover problem, the Eternal Vertex Cover problem introduced by Klostermeyer and Mynhardt, from the perspective of parameterized algorithms. This problem consists in placing a minimum number of guards on the vertices of a graph such that... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0102103 | Exploring shamanic journeying: Repetitive drumming with shamanic instructions induces specific subjective experiences but no larger cortisol decrease than instrumental meditation music | Exposure to repetitive drumming combined with instructions for shamanic journeying has been associated with physiological and therapeutic effects, such as an increase in salivary immunoglobulin A. In order to assess whether the combination of repetitive drumming and shamanic instructions is specifically associated with... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
TW 110136671 A | Indium precursors for vapor depositions | Disclosed are indium (In)-containing film forming compositions comprising In(III)-containing precursors that contain halogens, methods of synthesizing them and methods of using them to deposit the indium-containing films and/or indium-containing alloy film. The disclosed In(III)-containing precursors contain chlorine w... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W1917305088 | Molecular markers in bladder cancer: Novel research frontiers | Bladder cancer (BC) is a heterogeneous disease encompassing distinct biologic features that lead to extremely different clinical behaviors. In the last 20 years, great efforts have been made to predict disease outcome and response to treatment by developing risk assessment calculators based on multiple standard clinica... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1152/jn.00229.2017 | Memory-guided saccades show effect of a perceptual illusion whereas visually guided saccades do not | The double-drift stimulus (a drifting Gabor with orthogonal internal motion) generates a large discrepancy between its physical and perceived path. Surprisingly, saccades directed to the double-drift stimulus land along the physical, and not perceived, path (Lisi M, Cavanagh P. Curr Biol 25: 2535−2540, 2015). We asked... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
636268 | Interdisciplinary synthesis of tools for understanding land governance | InSiTe-LandGov combines big data with qualitative approaches to generate new open access datasets and methods on natural resource governance—a critical data gap in sustainability science. It will test these using existing data from a unique network of >5000 research plots across the world’s biggest savannah woodland, s... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1086/696855 | The Consequences Of Polyandry For Sibship Structures Distributions Of Relationships And Relatedness And Potential For Inbreeding In A Wild Population | AbstractThe evolutionary benefits of simultaneous polyandry (female multiple mating within a single reproductive event) remain elusive. One potential benefit could arise if polyandry alters sibship. . . | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1126/scitranslmed.3003886 | Engineering a prostate-specific membrane antigen-activated tumor endothelial cell prodrug for cancer therapy | Heterogeneous expression of drug target proteins within tumor sites is a major mechanism of resistance to anticancer therapies. We describe a strategy to selectively inhibit, within tumor sites, the function of a critical intracellular protein, the sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium adenosine triphosphatase (SE... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201526902 | A Supernova Distance To The Anchor Galaxy Ngc 4258 | The fortuitous occurrence of a type II-Plateau (IIP) supernova, SN 2014bc, in a galaxy for which distance estimates from a number of primary distance indicators are available provides a means with which to cross-calibrate the standardised candle method (SCM) for type IIP SNe. By applying calibrations from the literatur... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1016/j.pragma.2018.02.007 | Perspectival expressives | Expressives, i. e. words such as “damn” or “bastard” are perspective-dependent: their content is always evaluated from a certain perspective. Because expressive content projects out of all environments, this perspective is normally the speaker's. Perspective-dependence of expressives can be investigated by focusing on... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W271249500 | Taxifolin mitigates oxidative DNA damage in vitro and protects zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos against cadmium toxicity | Taxifolin (TAX) is a natural source of bioflavonoid found in various conifers. In this study, initially we investigated the antioxidant potential of TAX under in vitro assays such as 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS), ferric-ion reducing power (FRAP) and ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1140/epjst/e2011-01456-5 | Critical assessment of effective interfacial potentials based on a density functional theory for wetting phenomena on curved substrates | In this Letter we examine an effective interfacial Hamiltonian approach for wetting phenomena based on two different density approximations in the framework of a density functional theory. The system under consideration is an attractive spherical wall subject to adsorption by a metastable liquid. We argue that, contrar... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
307529 | Kähler-Einstein metrics, random point processes and variational principles | In broad terms the aim of this proposal is to introduce a new probabilistic approach to the study of Kähler-Einstein (K-E) metrics on complex manifolds. A precise procedure, based on a blend of Statistical Mechanics, Pluripotential theory and Kähler Geometry. will be used to show that
• when a K-E metric exists on a ... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
W4297906715 | Le modèle italien de l’hospitalité intégrée : Le village de Riace dans l’Italie du sud | Cet article tente de montrer non seulement la crise de l’hospitalité dans nos sociétés contemporaines, mais surtout l’exemple d’un village de l’Italie du Sud, qui a accueilli des réfugiés et instauré ce qu’ils ont appelé « l’hospitalité intégrée ». Nous montrons dans cet article, comment dans un monde mondialisé où les... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-24741-0_15 | Safety Of Psychotropic Drugs In Pregnancy And Breastfeeding | Pharmacovigilance studies are vital to our understanding of the safety of medications in pregnancy, but great care must be taken in the analysis and interpretation of observational data to avoid problems with confounding and bias. Data on drug excretion in breast milk and possible effects of the breastfed infant often ... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1161/JAHA.116.005432 | Novel Urinary Peptidomic Classifier Predicts Incident Heart Failure | Background Detection of preclinical cardiac dysfunction and prognosis of left ventricular heart failure (HF) would allow targeted intervention, and appears to be the most promising approach in its management. Novel biomarker panels may support this approach and provide new insights into the pathophysiology. Methods and... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2002965334 | Study the Adsorption of Mold/Bentonite Composite Adsorbent on Acid Purplish Red in Wastewater | This study intends to explore the application of treating Acid Purplish Red dyeing wastewater with an inexpensive adsorbent compounded with Mold/Bentonite. It discussed the adsorption conditions and mechanism of Acid Purplish Red through single factor experiments (including dosage, initial concentration, and pH, stirri... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1111/ejn.12932 | Methods for studying the zebrafish brain: Past, present and future | The zebrafish (Danio rerio) is one of the most promising new model organisms. The increasing popularity of this amazing small vertebrate is evident from the exponentially growing numbers of research articles, funded projects and new discoveries associated with the use of zebrafish for studying development, brain functi... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1016/j.cell.2011.12.031 | Immune surveillance and therapy of lymphomas driven by Epstein-Barr virus protein LMP1 in a mouse model | B cells infected by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), a transforming virus endemic in humans, are rapidly cleared by the immune system, but some cells harboring the virus persist for life. Under conditions of immunosuppression, EBV can spread from these cells and cause life-threatening pathologies. We have generated mice expre... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2091625668 | Making sense of irrealis in the Global Financial Crisis | This article analyses the discourse of financial media reports and commentary during the Global Financial Crisis from 2007 to 2009 using an inductive methodology. Contemporary finance capitalism is understood as being founded on irrealis (unreal) products. The analysis reveals how irrealis is construed as realis. Cruci... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
10.1111/nph.13920 | The abiotic and biotic drivers of rapid diversification in Andean bellflowers (Campanulaceae) | The tropical Andes of South America, the world's richest biodiversity hotspot, are home to many rapid radiations. While geological, climatic, and ecological processes collectively explain such radiations, their relative contributions are seldom examined within a single clade. We explore the contribution of these factor... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1109/TSP.2017.2736512 | Multidimensional Esprit For Damped And Undamped Signals Algorithm Computations And Perturbation Analysis | In this paper, we present and analyze the performance of multidimensional ESPRIT ( $N$ -D ESPRIT) method for estimating parameters of $N$ -D superimposed damped and/or undamped exponentials. $N$ -D ESPRIT algorithm is based on low-rank decomposition of multilevel Hankel matrices formed by the $N$ -D data. In order to r... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1002/adhm.201700629 | Multifunctional Nanotube–Mucoadhesive Poly(methyl vinyl ether-co-maleic acid)@Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose Acetate Succinate Composite for Site-Specific Oral Drug Delivery | An advanced oral drug delivery system that can effectively deliver drugs with poor oral bioavailability is strongly desirable. Herein, a multifunctional nano-in-micro structured composite is developed by encapsulation of the mucoadhesive poly(methyl vinyl ether-co-maleic acid) modified halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) with ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c03066 | Colloidal Synthesis of Laterally Confined Blue-Emitting 3.5 Monolayer CdSe Nanoplatelets | The typical synthesis protocol for blue-emitting CdSe nanoplatelets (NPLs) yields particles with extended lateral dimensions and large surface areas, resulting in NPLs with poor photoluminescence quantum efficiency. We have developed a synthesis protocol that achieves an improved control over the lateral size, by explo... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
US 81946410 A | Multifunction device | A multifunction device to be situated within a central console of a motor vehicle has an instrument panel for receiving one or more elements (e.g., display and/or operating elements), the instrument panel being designed as movable and being transferable from a closed position into an open position, the instrument panel... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1002/hbm.23975 | The neural correlates of morphological complexity processing: Detecting structure in pseudowords | Morphological complexity is a highly debated issue in visual word recognition. Previous neuroimaging studies have shown that speakers are sensitive to degrees of morphological complexity. Two-step derived complex words (bridging through bridge N > bridge V > bridging) led to more enhanced activation in the left inferio... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1051/epjconf/201611202001 | CGC beyond eikonal accuracy: Finite width target effects | We present a method to systematically include the corrections to the eikonal approximation that are associated with the finite width of the target. The retarded gluon propagator in background field is calculated at next-to-next-to-eikonal (NNE) accuracy by using this method. The corrections to the strict eikonal limit ... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1007/978-3-662-44845-8_18 | On Learning Matrices With Orthogonal Columns Or Disjoint Supports | We investigate new matrix penalties to jointly learn linear models with orthogonality constraints, generalizing the work of Xiao et al. [24] who proposed a strictly convex matrix norm for orthogonal transfer. We show that this norm converges to a particular atomic norm when its convexity parameter decreases, leading to... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1038/ncomms7419 | Insulating state in tetralayers reveals an even-odd interaction effect in multilayer graphene | Close to charge neutrality, the electronic properties of graphene and its multilayers are sensitive to electron-electron interactions. In bilayers, for instance, interactions are predicted to open a gap between valence and conduction bands, turning the system into an insulator. In mono and (Bernal-stacked) trilayers, w... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W2088868199 | Shorter Leukocyte Telomere Length in Midlife Women with Poor Sleep Quality | Background. Accumulating evidence supports leukocyte telomere length (LTL) as a biological marker of cellular aging. Poor sleep is a risk factor for age-related disease; however, the extent to which sleep accounts for variation in LTL is unknown. Methods. The present study examined associations of self-reported sleep d... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2333824759 | A Strong Stability-Preserving Predictor-Corrector Method for the Simulation of Elastic Wave Propagation in Anisotropic Media | Abstract In this paper, we propose a strong stability-preserving predictor-corrector (SSPC) method based on an implicit Runge-Kutta method to solve the acoustic- and elastic-wave equations. We first transform the wave equations into a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and apply the local extrapolation me... | [
"Mathematics",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1039/c3lc50542a | Vapour processed self-rolled poly(dimethylsiloxane) microcapillaries form microfluidic devices with engineered inner surface | We propose a microfluidics device whose main functional part consists of a microcapillary produced by the self-rolling of a thin poly(dimethylsiloxane) film. Rolling is caused by inhomogeneous swelling of the film, pre-treated by oxygen plasma, in the vapour of chloroform. The capillaries are integrated with external e... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2312383093 | Higher Order Classical Density Functional Theory for Branched Chains and Rings | We develop a general density functional theory for polyatomic molecules by taking the complete association limit of Wertheim's thermodynamic perturbation theory in a general way. By enforcing the complete association limit at an early point in the derivation and introducing the concept of molecular graphs, a general fo... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.3389/fped.2017.00262 | Using the drosophila nephrocyte to model podocyte function and disease | Glomerular disorders are a major cause of end-stage renal disease and effective therapies are often lacking. Nephrocytes are considered to be part of the Drosophila excretory system and form slit diaphragms across cellular membrane invaginations. Nehphrocytes have been shown to share functional, morphological, and mole... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevB.95.041408 | Persistence of a surface state arc in the topologically trivial phase of MoTe2 | The prediction of Weyl fermions in the low-temperature noncentrosymmetric 1T′ phase of MoTe2 still awaits clear experimental confirmation. Here, we report angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) data and ab initio calculations that reveal a surface state arc dispersing between the valence and the conduction band, as expec... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1038/s41586-018-0839-y | Mobile PEAR transcription factors integrate positional cues to prime cambial growth | Apical growth in plants initiates upon seed germination, whereas radial growth is primed only during early ontogenesis in procambium cells and activated later by the vascular cambium1. Although it is not known how radial growth is organized and regulated in plants, this system resembles the developmental competence obs... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1109/AINA.2013.102 | Implementing Adaptation And Reconfiguration Strategies In Heterogeneous Wsn | Wireless Sensor Networks are becoming one of the most successful choices for the development and deployment of applications in a range of scenarios, from intelligent homes to environment monitoring. Nowadays, there is a growing demand for programming large-scale wireless sensor networks. New programming paradigms shoul... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
294438 | Designer Cellulosomes by Single Molecule Cut & Paste | Biofuel from wood and waste will be a substantial share of our future energy mix. The conversion of lignocellulose to fermentable polysaccharides is the current bottleneck. We propose to use single molecule cut and paste technology to assemble designer cellulosoms and combine enzymes from different species with nanocat... | [
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Materials Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1039/C6CC01614F | A Mechano And Thermoresponsive Luminescent Cyclophane | The first fluorescent cyclophane with mechano- and thermoresponsive solid-state fluorescence characteristics is reported. The new cyclophane comprises two 9,10-bis(phenylethynyl)anthracene moieties that are bridged by tetraethylene glycol spacers. The stimuli-responsiveness is based on molecular assembly changes. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
3729490 | Strategic and targeted support to incentivise talented newcomers to nmp projects under horizon europe | FIT-4-NMP’s overall objective is to increase the participation of talented newcomers from underrepresented regions in NMP projects in Horizon Europe, as compared to Horizon 2020. Talented newcomers are promising innovation organisations – especially SMEs – that have not participated in H2020 NMP. Meanwhile, underrepres... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevE.97.062604 | Motile bacteria in a critical fluid mixture | We studied the swimming of Escherichia coli bacteria in the vicinity of the critical point in a solution of the nonionic surfactant C12E5 in buffer solution. In phase-contrast microscopy, each swimming cell produces a transient trail behind itself lasting several seconds. Comparing quantitative image analysis with simu... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
681839 | New paradigms for latent factor estimation | Data is often available in matrix form, in which columns are samples, and processing of such data often entails finding an approximate factorisation of the matrix in two factors. The first factor yields recurring patterns characteristic of the data. The second factor describes in which proportions each data sample is m... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1177/1465116516658135 | Explaining The Allocation Of Regional Structural Funds The Conditional Effect Of Governance And Self Rule | What regional factors can explain the heterogeneity in Structural Funds distribution to European Union regions? Past studies have shown that aside from the level of economic development and rates o. . . | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W1494085100 | Future Clinical Trials in DIPG: Bringing Epigenetics to the Clinic | In spite of major recent advances in diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) molecular characterization, this body of knowledge has not yet translated into better treatments. To date, more than 250 clinical trials evaluating radiotherapy along with conventional cytotoxic chemotherapy as well as newer biologic agents ha... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1002/dneu.22075 | Two specific populations of GABAergic neurons originating from the medial and the caudal ganglionic eminences aid in proper navigation of callosal axons | The corpus callosum (CC) plays a crucial role in interhemispheric communication. It has been shown that CC formation relies on the guidepost cells located in the midline region that include glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons as well as glial cells. However, the origin of these guidepost GABAergic neurons and their pre... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1038/ncomms10554 | NLRC5 shields T lymphocytes from NK-cell-mediated elimination under inflammatory conditions | NLRC5 is a transcriptional regulator of MHC class I (MHCI), which maintains high MHCI expression particularly in T cells. Recent evidence highlights an important NK-T-cell crosstalk, raising the question on whether NLRC5 specifically modulates this interaction. Here we show that NK cells from Nlrc5-deficient mice exhib... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1242/jcs.231340 | A clearer picture of the ER translocon complex | ABSTRACT The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) translocon complex is the main gate into the secretory pathway, facilitating the translocation of nascent peptides into the ER lumen or their integration into the lipid membrane. Protein biogenesis in the ER involves additional processes, many of them occurring co-translationally... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1145/3209889.3209896 | Ac Dc In Database Learning Thunderstruck | We report on the design and implementation of the AC/DC gradient descent solver for a class of optimization problems over normalized databases. AC/DC decomposes an optimization problem into a set of aggregates over the join of the database relations. It then uses the answers to these aggregates to iteratively improve t... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2339969208 | Synthesis and comparative analysis of physiological tolerance and life-history growth traits of marine aquaculture species | Abstract Aquaculture is one of the fastest growing industries in the world, and marine-based farming in particular is growing the fastest. With the ever-increasing demand for seafood, marine aquaculture (mariculture) has great potential to help meet this demand. Due to the highly diverse and variable nature of marine e... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W2030163162 | Outcome Study of Real-time MR-guided Cervical Periradicular Injection Therapy in an Open 1.0 Tesla MRI System | To evaluate the accuracy, safety, and efficacy of cervical nerve root injection therapy using magnetic resonance guidance in an open 1.0 T MRI system.Between September 2009 and April 2012, a total of 21 patients (9 men, 12 women; mean age 47.1 ± 11.1 years) underwent MR-guided cervical periradicular injection for cervi... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1109/TSE.2014.2364844 | Automated Synthesis Of Mediators To Support Component Interoperability | Interoperability is a major concern for the software engineering field, given the increasing need to compose components dynamically and seamlessly. This dynamic composition is often hampered by differences in the interfaces and behaviours of independently-developed components. To address these differences without chang... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1002178107 | NADPH oxidase 4 (Nox4) is a major source of oxidative stress in the failing heart | NAD(P)H oxidases (Noxs) produce O2- and play an important role in cardiovascular pathophysiology. The Nox4 isoform is expressed primarily in the mitochondria in cardiac myocytes. To elucidate the function of endogenous Nox4 in the heart, we generated cardiac-specific Nox4-/- (c-Nox4-/-) mice. Nox4 expression was inhibi... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1063/1.4992477 | Strong Dopant Dependence Of Electric Transport In Ion Gated Mos2 | We report modifications of the temperature-dependent transport properties of $\mathrm{MoS_2}$ thin flakes via field-driven ion intercalation in an electric double layer transistor. We find that intercalation with $\mathrm{Li^+}$ ions induces the onset of an inhomogeneous superconducting state. Intercalation with $\math... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1080/02757206.2018.1524759 | 1968 And Its Other Worlds Global Events And Anti State Dynamics In France Mozambique And Vanuatu | This article de-centres the moment, event and impact of 1968 and expands it temporally and spatially. Taking a longue duree approach charting a trajectory from the 1960s into the 1980s, we analyse . . . | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1038/ncomms12656 | A strategy to discover new organizers identifies a putative heart organizer | Organizers are regions of the embryo that can both induce new fates and impart pattern on other regions. So far, surprisingly few organizers have been discovered, considering the number of patterned tissue types generated during development. This may be because their discovery has relied on transplantation and ablation... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
615739 | Mechanical signals in plants: from cellular mechanisms to growth coordination and patterning | Development relies on a complex network of molecular effectors that ultimately modify the mechanical properties of cells and control shape changes. In turn, mechanical forces can also feedback on the molecular network to govern development. Several mechanosensitive proteins have been identified in animals but their rol... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1183/13993003.00457-2018 | The Mucus Bundles Responsible For Airway Cleaning Are Retained In Cystic Fibrosis And By Cholinergic Stimulation | The beneficial effect of anticholinergic therapy for chronic lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is well documented, although cholinergic stimulation paradoxically inhibits liquid absorption, increases ciliary beat frequency and increases airway surface liquid transport. Using pig tracheo... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1088/0031-8949/2015/T164/014002 | Phase Sensitive Squids Based On The 3D Topological Insulator Hgte | Three-dimensional (3D) topological insulators represent a new class of materials in which transport is governed by Dirac surface states while the bulk remains insulating. Due to helical spin polarization of the surface states, the coupling of a 3D topological insulator to a nearby superconductor is expected to generate... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
EP 81107144 A | ELEMENT FOR ADJUSTING THE TRANSFER OF LIGHT BETWEEN LIGHT GUIDES | Es wird ein optisches Steuerelement beschrieben zum Steuern einer Lichtübertragung zwischen einem zu- und einem fortführenden Lichtwellenleiter, bei dem die Lichtübertragung über eine Mehrkernfaser gesteuert wird. Die Mehrkernfaser wird zum Steuern bewegt. | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.3847/0004-637X/819/1/60 | Sgr A And Its Environment Low Mass Star Formation The Origin Of X Ray Gas And Collimated Outflow | We present high-resolution multiwavelength radio continuum images of the region within 150$"$ of Sgr A*, revealing a number of new extended features and stellar sources in this region. First, we detect a continuous 2" east-west ridge of radio emission, linking Sgr A* and a cluster of stars associated with IRS 13N and I... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
219034 | All-Weather snow machine driven by renewable energy sources | The ski business and mountain economy depend on the randomness of snowfalls. Climate change is shortening the ski season because of less snow precipitation and of higher average winter temperature. Ski resorts have to counteract the lack of natural snow, and to guarantee the opening of ski district in the most touristi... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W1966097128 | Regulation of tissue factor gene expression in monocytes and endothelial cells: Thromboxane A2 as a new player | Tissue factor (TF) is the primary activator of the coagulation cascade. Under normal conditions, endothelial cells (ECs) and blood cells, such as monocytes, do not express TF. However, bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induces TF expression in monocytes and this leads to disseminated intravascular coagulation during e... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1002/9781118762707.ch02 | Analytical sociology and rational-choice theory | Analytical sociology shares an historical lineage with the sociological rational-choice tradition. However, there are fundamental differences as well. The chapter articulates these differences so that the relation between analytical sociology and rational-choice sociology becomes clearer. It begins by examining what pe... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
US 2016/0066951 W | INTEGRATED MODELING AND SIMULATION OF FORMATION AND WELL PERFORMANCE | A method of performing aspects of an energy industry operation includes receiving input data at a processing system, the input data describing an assembly for performing the energy industry operation and properties of the formation, the assembly including a downhole component, the processing system configured to estima... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1039/c4lc00325j | Physics and technological aspects of nanofluidics | Cartoon representing the main mechanisms that operate in the nano-, micro- and millifluidic realms. The mechanisms are illustrated by characters whose positions in the spectrum of scales are fixed by the characteristic lengths they are associated with. The fundamental questions of nanofluidics are the following: How do... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1002/jgm.1453 | Human adenovirus replication in immunocompetent Syrian hamsters can be attenuated with chlorpromazine or cidofovir | Background: Adenoviruses can cause severe toxicity in children and in immunocompromised adults, and therefore a means to abrogate replication would be useful. With regard to cancer treatment, replication competent oncolytic adenoviruses have been safe in humans, although their efficacy has been variable. Therefore, mor... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2186358952 | Do infants' gaze sequences predict their looking time? Testing the sequential-learnability model | We recently demonstrated that the gaze sequences produced by infants during an habituation event predict their looking times to both the habituation and (one of two) posthabituation test events [1]. Specifically, we trained a simple recurrent network (SRN) to predict infants' habituation gaze sequences. Sequences that ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1117/12.2081152 | Gamut Extension For Cinema Psychophysical Evaluation Of The State Of The Art And A New Algorithm | Wide gamut digital display technology, in order to show its full potential in terms of colors, is creating an opportunity to develop gamut extension algorithms (GEAs). To this end, in this work we present two contributions. First we report a psychophysical evaluation of GEAs specifically for cinema using a digital cine... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1007/JHEP04(2015)022 | The Higgs Mass And The Scale Of New Physics | In view of the measured Higgs mass of 125 GeV, the perturbative renormalization group evolution of the Standard Model suggests that our Higgs vacuum might not be stable. We connect the usual perturbative approach and the functional renormalization group which allows for a straightforward inclusion of higher-dimensional... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1109/MCOM.2013.6525594 | When Cellular Meets Wifi In Wireless Small Cell Networks | The deployment of small cell base stations, SCBSs, overlaid on existing macrocellular systems is seen as a key solution for offloading traffic, optimizing coverage, and boosting the capacity of future cellular wireless systems. The next generation of SCBSs is envisioned to be multimode (i. e. , capable of transmitting ... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.15252/embj.201695335 | PRC2 is dispensable for HOTAIR-mediated transcriptional repression | Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play diverse roles in physiological and pathological processes. Several lncRNAs have been suggested to modulate gene expression by guiding chromatin-modifying complexes to specific sites in the genome. However, besides the example of Xist, clear-cut evidence demonstrating this novel mode ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
EP 2014060016 W | AUXILIARY NOZZLE FOR A WEAVING MACHINE | Weaving machine with an auxiliary nozzle (8) and auxiliary nozzle (8) for supporting a weft thread in a weaving machine, which auxiliary nozzle (8) comprises a hollow needle (11), wherein the hollow needle (11) comprises an elliptical outflow aperture (25) close to the tip (12) of the auxiliary nozzle (8), wherein the ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1080/19491034.2017.1421825 | Extrusion Without A Motor A New Take On The Loop Extrusion Model Of Genome Organization | Chromatin loop extrusion is a popular model for the formation of CTCF loops and topological domains. Recent HiC data have revealed a strong bias in favour of a particular arrangement of the CTCF bi. . . | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
W2895302239 | Free-electron laser data for multiple-particle fluctuation scattering analysis | Fluctuation X-ray scattering (FXS) is an emerging experimental technique in which solution scattering data are collected using X-ray exposures below rotational diffusion times, resulting in angularly anisotropic X-ray snapshots that provide several orders of magnitude more information than traditional solution scatteri... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
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