id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.11.062 | Auditory cortical delta-entrainment interacts with oscillatory power in multiple fronto-parietal networks | The timing of slow auditory cortical activity aligns to the rhythmic fluctuations in speech. This entrainment is considered to be a marker of the prosodic and syllabic encoding of speech, and has been shown to correlate with intelligibility. Yet, whether and how auditory cortical entrainment is influenced by the activi... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
281171 | Deciphering neural codes of valence-based emotional memories | Pioneering studies from the last decades have shown that we can use animal models to study the neural correlates of learning and emotional memories. These studies have identified a network of brain regions that co-orchestrate the dynamic processes that occur during acquisition, retrieval and update of memories with val... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1039/C4CP00109E | Zeolite Screening For The Separation Of Gas Mixtures Containing So2 Co2 And Co | We used a combination of experiments and molecular simulations to investigate at the molecular level the effects of zeolite structure on the adsorption and diffusion of sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide as well as separation processes of their mixtures. Our study involved different zeolite topologies a... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W1982507535 | Landslide and debris flow susceptibility zonation using TRIGRS for the 2011 Seoul landslide event | Abstract. This paper presents the results from the application of a regional, physically based stability model: Transient Rainfall Infiltration and Grid-based Regional Slope-stability analysis (TRIGRS) for a region on Woomyeon Mountain, Seoul, South Korea. This model couples an infinite-slope stability analysis with a ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Earth System Science"
] |
2715480 | Senior biomechanical 3d modelling researcher | Aim of this project is to develop surgeon-friendly 3D biomechanical simulation functionality as integral part of 3D models-based pre-operational planning software for evaluation of implant positioning to the movement axis of the neighbouring joints and the load distribution in the bone / implant contact zones in a risk... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
647783 | Metabolomics based biomarkers of dietary intake- new tools for nutrition research | In todays advanced technological world, we can track the exact movement of individuals, analyse their genetic makeup and predict predisposition to certain diseases. However, we are unable to accurately assess an individual’s dietary intake. This is without a doubt one of the main stumbling blocks in assessing the link ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.3390/ncrna4020012 | Long non-coding RNAs in neuronal aging | The expansion of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in organismal genomes has been associated with the emergence of sophisticated regulatory networks that may have contributed to more complex neuronal processes, such as higher-order cognition. In line with the important roles of lncRNAs in the normal functioning of the hum... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1016/j.tim.2015.07.010 | Bacterial amyloid formation: Structural insights into curli biogensis | Curli are functional amyloid fibers assembled by many Gram-negative bacteria as part of an extracellular matrix that encapsulates the bacteria within a biofilm. A multicomponent secretion system ensures the safe transport of the aggregation-prone curli subunits across the periplasm and outer membrane, and coordinates s... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
W4320912133 | Mapeamento dos bancos de dados em dispositivos médicos: revisão narrativa e o cenário brasileiro para avaliação com dados de mundo real (RWD) | Objetivo: Pretendeu-se mapear os bancos de dados governamentais em dispositivos médicos, na perspectiva pública com o intuito de contribuir como fonte para gerar dados de mundo real (RWD) e potencial para subsidiar estudos de Avaliação de Tecnologias em Saúde (ATS). Métodos: Realizada revisão narrativa na base de dados... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
W2007643601 | Introduction to the special issue on osteopathic education | The call for papers for our special issue on osteopathic education was put out in September 2012. We have been delighted by the volume, range and quality of submissions. As a consequence of this, we have elected to publish the papers in two issues. The current issue forms the first part of our education special issues.... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1039/c2dt31400b | Multiple-decker phthalocyaninato dinuclear lanthanoid(iii) single-molecule magnets with dual-magnetic relaxation processes | The SMM behaviour of dinuclear Ln(iii)-Pc multiple-decker complexes (Ln = Tb3+ and Dy3+) with energy barriers and slow-relaxation behaviour were explained by using X-ray crystallography and static and dynamic susceptibility measurements. In particular, interactions among the 4f electrons of several dinuclear Ln(iii)-Pc... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1002/2015GL063142 | Adsorptive Uptake Of Water By Semisolid Secondary Organic Aerosols | Aerosol climate effects are intimately tied to interactions with water. Here we combine hygroscopicity measurements with direct observations about the phase of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) particles to show that water uptake by slightly oxygenated SOA is an adsorption-dominated process under subsaturated conditions,... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1016/j.ara.2015.08.001 | Hunters and herders: Exploring the Neolithic transition in the rock art of Shuwaymis, Saudi Arabia | In Arabia the transition to a Neolithic economy is thought to be characterised by a shift to mobile pastoralism, rather than the traditional icons of the Neolithic such as sedentism and crop cultivation. However, in the absence of detailed archaeological research, the Early Holocene prehistory of central, northern and ... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1038/nm.3424 | Host-cell sensors for Plasmodium activate innate immunity against liver-stage infection | Before they infect red blood cells and cause malaria, Plasmodium parasites undergo an obligate and clinically silent expansion phase in the liver that is supposedly undetected by the host. Here, we demonstrate the engagement of a type I interferon (IFN) response during Plasmodium replication in the liver. We identified... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1088/2040-8978/18/4/044023 | Cyclic concentrator, carpet cloaks and fisheye lens via transformation plasmonics | We first review basic equations of plasmonics in anisotropic media. We recall the origin of Maxwell's gradient index fisheye lens. We then apply tools of transformation optics to the design of a cyclic concentrator and a variety of plasmonic carpet-cloaks. We further give a brief account of the discovery of spoof plasm... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1063/1.4866971 | Shape And Area Fluctuation Effects On Nucleation Theory | In standard nucleation theory, the nucleation process is characterized by computing ΔΩ(V), the reversible work required to form a cluster of volume V of the stable phase inside the metastable mother phase. However, other quantities besides the volume could play a role in the free energy of cluster formation, and this w... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-77404-6_9 | Time Space Trade Offs For Computing Euclidean Minimum Spanning Trees | In the limited-workspace model, we assume that the input of size n lies in a random access read-only memory. The output has to be reported sequentially, and it cannot be accessed or modified. In addition, there is a read-write workspace of O(s) words, where \(s \in \{1, \dots , n\}\) is a given parameter. In a time-spa... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1002/adfm.201600186 | The Formation and Morphology of Nanoparticle Supracrystals | Supracrystals are highly symmetrical ordered superstructures built up from nanoparticles (NPs) via self-assembly. While the NP assembly has been intensively investigated, the formation mechanism is still not understood. To shed some light onto the formation mechanism, one of the most common supracrystal morphologies, t... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1088/1475-7516/2014/08/056 | Renormalized Halo Bias | This paper provides a systematic study of renormalization in models of halo biasing. Building on work of McDonald, we show that Eulerian biasing is only consistent with renormalization if non-local terms and higher-derivative contributions are included in the biasing model. We explicitly determine the complete list of ... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.3847/0004-6256/152/1/13 | Serendipitous Discovery Of A Projected Pair Of Qsos Separated By 4 5 Arcsec On The Sky | European Research Council under European Union/ERC [EGGS-278202]; ERC; Danish Council for Independent Research [DFF 4002-00275]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; U. S. Department of Energy Office of Science; Center for High Performance Computing at the University of Utah | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
W2000385028 | Algorithms for Point Processes Analysis | A time point process can be defined either by the statistical properties of the time intervals between successive points or by those of the number of points in arbitrary time intervals. There are mathematical expressions to link up these two points of view, but they are in many cases too complicated to be used in pract... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2290605964 | Mutation analysis of TNP1 gene in infertile men with varicocele. | Varicocele is associated with the failure of ipsilateral testicular growth and development, and the symptoms of pain and reduced fertility. The highly condensed structure of the sperm nuclear chromatin is provided by proper expression of Transition Nuclear Protein (TNP) genes, so any dysregulational expression of these... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2303029354 | Solvent Effect and Two-Photon Optical Properties of Triphenylamine-Based Donor–Acceptor Fluorophores | In this work we present a systematic investigation on the optical properties of two triphenylamine (TPA)-based donor–acceptor fluorophores: TPA-PA (phenylaldehyde) and TPA-BMO ((Z)-4-benzylidene-2-methyloxazol-5(4H)-one). The two compounds are dissolved in nine different organic solvents as dilute solutions in order to... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W2031195038 | A Fast Numerical Method for the Calculation of the Equilibrium Isotopic Composition of a Transmutation System in an Advanced Fuel Cycle | A fast numerical method for the calculation in a zero-dimensional approach of the equilibrium isotopic composition of an iteratively used transmutation system in an advanced fuel cycle, based on the Banach fixed point theorem, is described in this paper. The method divides the fuel cycle in successive stages: fuel fabr... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
3738788 | Towards an atacama large aperture submillimeter telescope | Observations of the sky at sub-millimeter and millimeter ((sub)mm) wavelengths have yielded transformational results in the study of the origin of chemical complexity, the birth of stars and planetary systems, the evolution of galaxies across cosmic times and the large-scale architecture of the Universe. The current ge... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.syapm.2014.12.004 | Emendation of the family Chlamydiaceae: Proposal of a single genus, Chlamydia, to include all currently recognized species | The family Chlamydiaceae (order Chlamydiales, phylum Chlamydiae) comprises important, obligate intracellular bacterial pathogens of humans and animals. Subdivision of the family into the two genera Chlamydia and Chlamydophila has been discussed controversially during the past decade. Here, we have revisited the current... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1038/nbt.1646 | An allosteric inhibitor of substrate recognition by the SCF Cdc4 ubiquitin ligase | The specificity of SCF ubiquitin ligase-mediated protein degradation is determined by F-box proteins. We identified a biplanar dicarboxylic acid compound, called SCF-I2, as an inhibitor of substrate recognition by the yeast F-box protein Cdc4 using a fluorescence polarization screen to monitor the displacement of a flu... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1016/j.coph.2016.06.003 | Vesicle-MaNiA: Extracellular vesicles in liquid biopsy and cancer | Normal and tumor cells shed vesicles to the environment. Within the large family of extracellular vesicles, exosomes and microvesicles have attracted much attention in the recent years. Their interest ranges from mediators of cancer progression, inflammation, immune regulation and metastatic niche regulation, to non-in... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1021/es3051636 | Molecular composition of boreal forest aerosol from Hyytiälä, Finland, using ultrahigh resolution mass spectrometry | Organic compounds are important constituents of fine particulate matter (PM) in the troposphere. In this study, we applied direct infusion nanoelectrospray (nanoESI) ultrahigh resolution mass spectrometry (UHR-MS) and liquid chromatography LC/ESI-UHR-MS for the analysis of the organic fraction of PM1 aerosol samples co... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W2145819099 | The geology of the Amstel river in Amsterdam (Netherlands): Man versus nature | Abstract The Amstel river is located in the peat-covered coastal plain of the Netherlands and gives Amsterdam its name (Amstel dam). It is a small secondary branch of the repeatedly bifurcating Rhine delta system. Historically, the Amstel debouched into the peat-fringed former Oer-IJ estuary, which was connected to the... | [
"Earth System Science",
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
EP 91303290 A | SOHC type internal combustion engine. | A SOHC type internal combustion engine includes a pair of intake valves VI1 and VI2 and a pair of exhaust valves VE1,VE2. The intake valve driving means 171 comprises a plurality of rocker arms 241, 251, 261 disposed adjacent one another, including a pair of driving rocker arms 241 251 operatively connected separately ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1021/nn2000349 | Electrical detection of individual magnetic nanoparticles encapsulated in carbon nanotubes | We report on low-temperature electrical transport measurements of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) filled in their inner core with one-dimensional cobalt nanoparticles. The electrical transport properties of the hybrid devices are strongly sensitive to the magnetization reversal of isolated magnetic nanoparticles... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1016/j.celrep.2016.08.093 | Direct Sensing of Nutrients via a LAT1-like Transporter in Drosophila Insulin-Producing Cells | Dietary leucine has been suspected to play an important role in insulin release, a hormone that controls satiety and metabolism. The mechanism by which insulin-producing cells (IPCs) sense leucine and regulate insulin secretion is still poorly understood. In Drosophila, insulin-like peptides (DILP2 and DILP5) are produ... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1002/chem.201702113 | Tuning the Porphyrin Building Block in Self-Assembled Cages for Branched-Selective Hydroformylation of Propene | Unprecedented regioselectivity to the branched aldehyde product in the hydroformylation of propene was attained on embedding a rhodium complex in supramolecular assembly L2, formed by coordination-driven self-assembly of tris(meta-pyridyl)phosphine and zinc(II) porpholactone. The design of cage L2 is based on the ligan... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.4244/EIJV9I12A242 | Stent Deformation Physical Stress And Drug Elution Obtained With Provisional Stenting Conventional Culotte And Tryton Based Culotte To Treat Bifurcations A Virtual Simulation Study | Aims This study sought to investigate the possible influence of different bifurcation stenting techniques on stent deformation, physical stress, and drug elution using a virtual tool that includes structural, fluid dynamics and drug-eluting numerical models. Methods and results A virtual bench test based on explicit dy... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2022718027 | Cervical/thoracotomic/thoracoscopic approaches for H-type congenital tracheo-esophageal fistula: A systematic review | Aim of this systematic review is to investigate the thoracic and cervical surgical approaches of H-type tracheo-esophageal fistula (TEF) according to the position of the fistula.The PubMed database was searched for original studies on H-type TEF treatment published between 1977 and 2012. Manuscripts finally included we... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1109/IJCNN.2014.6889976 | A Distributed Virtual Sensor Scheme For Smart Buildings Based On Adaptive Approximation | This paper presents the design of a methodology for diagnosing sensor faults in heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems, and compensating their effects on the distributed control architecture. The proposed methodology is developed in a distributed framework, considering a multi-zone HVAC system as a se... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1039/c4cs00241e | How valence bond theory can help you understand your (bio)chemical reaction | This Tutorial Review describes modern VB theory, using a didactic example of an SN2 reaction to illustrate its immediate applications. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.29007/3ngx | Towards Strong Higher-Order Automation for Fast Interactive Verification | We believe that first-order automatic provers are the best tools available to perform most of the tedious logical work inside proof assistants. From this point of view, it seems desirable to enrich superposition and SMT (satisfiability modulo theories) with higher-order reasoning in a careful manner, to preserve their ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W3036724938 | Thermodynamic optimisation of the biofuel production based on mutualism | Abstract Recently, we have introduced a new bioeconomic indicator in order to avoid the difficulties in evaluating the process and technologies for sustainability. In this paper, we wish to improve this new indicator for the analysis of sustainability. Indeed, the indicator has been based on the exergy analysis of diss... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1002/ADMI.201300025 | Cyano Functionalized Triarylamines On Au 111 Competing Intermolecular Versus Molecule Substrate Interactions | The self-assembly of cyano-substituted triarylamine derivatives on Au(111) is studied with scanning tunneling microscopy and density functional theory calculations. Two different phases, each stabilized by at least two different cyano bonding motifs are observed. In the fi rst phase, each molecule is involved in dipola... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
819174 | Mechanical Aspects of Hydra Morphogenesis | Morphogenesis is one of the most remarkable examples of biological pattern formation. Despite substantial progress in the field, we still do not understand the organizational principles responsible for the robust convergence of the morphogenesis process, across scales, to form viable organisms under variable conditions... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.3389/fimmu.2018.02477 | Rainbow Trout Erythrocytes ex vivo Transfection With a DNA Vaccine Encoding VHSV Glycoprotein G Induces an Antiviral Immune Response | Fish red blood cells (RBCs), are integral in several biologic processes relevant to immunity, such as pathogen recognition, pathogen binding and clearance, and production of effector molecules and cytokines. So far, one of the best strategies to control and prevent viral diseases in aquaculture is DNA immunization. DNA... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevB.99.165306 | Entangling spins in double quantum dots and Majorana bound states | We study the coupling between a singlet-triplet qubit realized in a double quantum dot to a topological qubit realized by spatially well-separated Majorana bound states. We demonstrate that the singlet-triplet qubit can be leveraged for readout of the topological qubit and for supplementing the gate operations that can... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
834974 | Impact of tissue injury induced by diagnostic biopsies and surgery on cancer metastasis | Background: Blood-borne metastasis of malignant cells from the primary lesion to distant organs is the major cause of cancer-related death. Most cancer patients face tissue injury at initial diagnosis when tumor tissue is obtained by biopsies to secure the diagnosis of cancer and at primary surgery required to remove t... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1109/TSP.2015.2423262 | Interference Aware Rzf Precoding For Multicell Downlink Systems | Recently, a structure of an optimal linear precoder for multi cell downlink systems has been described, and many other references have used simplified versions of this precoder to obtain promising performance gains. These gains have been hypothesized to stem from the additional degrees of freedom that allow for interfe... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Mathematics"
] |
W2122670282 | Mass spectra of new heterocycles: X. Fragmentation of the molecular ions of 1-alkyl(cycloalkyl, aryl)-3-alkoxy(aryl)-2-methylsulfanyl-1H-pyrroles | The mass spectra of previously unknown 1-alkyl(cycloalkyl, aryl)-3-alkoxy(aryl)-2-methylsulfanyl-1H-pyrroles were studied. Fragmentation of all 3-alkoxy-substituted pyrroles under electron impact (70 eV) follow both ether and sulfide decomposition paths; In particular, 1-R-substituted 3-methoxy-2-methylsulfanyl-1H-pyrr... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1021/nn302122h | Precision intracellular delivery based on optofluidic polymersome rupture | We present an optical approach for intracellular delivery of molecules contained within oxidation-sensitive polymersomes. The photosensitizer ethyl eosin is associated with the polymersome membrane to oxidatively increase the hydrophilicity of the hydrophobic block under optical excitation. This optofluidic interaction... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1002/mp.13725 | Fully automated identification of skin morphology in raster-scan optoacoustic mesoscopy using artificial intelligence | Purpose: Identification of morphological characteristics of skin lesions is of vital importance in diagnosing diseases with dermatological manifestations. This task is often performed manually or in an automated way based on intensity level. Recently, ultra-broadband raster-scan optoacoustic mesoscopy (UWB-RSOM) was de... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.05.002 | Does the regulation of local excitation-inhibition balance aid in recovery of functional connectivity? A computational account | Computational modeling of the spontaneous dynamics over the whole brain provides critical insight into the spatiotemporal organization of brain dynamics at multiple resolutions and their alteration to changes in brain structure (e. g. in diseased states, aging, across individuals). Recent experimental evidence further... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
DE 9100614 W | ULTRASONIC TRANSDUCER FOR MEASURING THE TRAVEL TIMES OF ULTRASONIC PULSES IN A GAS | The ultrasonic transducer comprises a piezoelectric radial oscillator (16), preferably of a piezoceramic, fitted with electrodes (18, 20) on both sides. To one side are applied a first and second matching layer (26, 32) the thickness (dA?, dB?) of which is smaller than a quarter of a natural wavelength ($g(l)) of the t... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1109/DEVLRN.2014.6983009 | Learning Abstract Perceptual Notions The Example Of Space | Humans are extremely swift learners. We are able to grasp highly abstract notions, whether they come from art perception or pure mathematics. Current machine learning techniques demonstrate astonishing results in extracting patterns in information. Yet the abstract notions we possess are more than just statistical patt... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1016/j.jcat.2010.03.018 | Comparative atomic-scale analysis of promotional effects by late 3d-transition metals in MoS<inf>2</inf> hydrotreating catalysts | The promotion of the activity of MoS2-based hydrotreating catalysts by various first-row transition metals exhibits a typical variation referred to as a volcano plot. Co and Ni are seen to substantially promote the catalytic activity of MoS2, whereas the neighboring first-row metals promote reactivity to a much lesser ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1109/WICSA-ECSA.212.51 | Enabling Performance Antipatterns To Arise From An Adl Based Software Architecture | While the performance analysis of a software architecture is a quite well-assessed task nowadays, the issue of interpreting the performance results for providing feedback to software architects is still very critical. This is mostly due to the gap between results representation (i. e. mean values, variances, and/or pr... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1093/eurheartj/ehy714 | Deficiency of the T cell regulator Casitas B-cell lymphoma-B aggravates atherosclerosis by inducing CD8 + T cell-mediated macrophage death | Aims The E3-ligase CBL-B (Casitas B-cell lymphoma-B) is an important negative regulator of T cell activation that is also expressed in macrophages. T cells and macrophages mediate atherosclerosis, but their regulation in this disease remains largely unknown; thus, we studied the function of CBL-B in atherogenesis. Meth... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b12373 | Do Binary Supracrystals Enhance the Crystal Stability? | We study the oxygen thermal stability of two binary systems. The larger particles are magnetic amorphous Co (7. 2 nm) or Fe3O4 (7. 5 nm) nanocrystals, whereas the smaller ones (3. 7 nm) are Au nanocrystals. The nanocrystal ordering as well as the choice of the magnetic nanoparticles very much influence the stability of... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.3389/fmicb.2017.00198 | Primate lentiviruses modulate NF-HIV, SIV, NF-κB, Nef, Vpu, Tat, LTRB activity by multiple mechanisms to fine-tune viral and cellular gene expression | The transcription factor nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) plays a complex role during the replication of primate lentiviruses. On the one hand, NF-κB is essential for induction of efficient proviral gene expression. On the other hand, this transcription factor contributes to the in... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
263308 | The here and the hereafter in Islamic traditions | The aim of this project is to write a history of the Muslim paradise and hell. Researchers (PI, RF and two doctoral researchers) will assess the extent to which Islamic traditions favour or reject a view of human existence as directed toward the otherworld. They will do so by examining a variety of intellectual traditi... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
10.1002/smll.201500891 | Out-of-Plane Plasmonic Antennas for Raman Analysis in Living Cells | Out-of-plane plasmonic nanoantennas protruding from the substrate are exploited to perform very sensitive surface enhanced Raman scattering analysis of living cells. Cells cultured on three-dimensional surfaces exhibit tight adhesion with nanoantenna tips where the plasmonic hot-spot resides. This fact provides observa... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1002/mrm.27863 | Biophysically motivated efficient estimation of the spatially isotropic R2* component from a single gradient-recalled echo measurement | Purpose: To propose and validate an efficient method, based on a biophysically motivated signal model, for removing the orientation-dependent part of R*2 using a single gradient-recalled echo (GRE) measurement. Methods: The proposed method utilized a temporal second-order approximation of the hollow-cylinder-fiber mode... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W1618366177 | Ammonia impairs glutamatergic communication in astroglial cells: protective role of resveratrol | Ammonia is a key toxin in the precipitation of hepatic encephalopathy (HE), a neuropsychiatric disorder associated with liver failure. In response to ammonia, various toxic events are triggered in astroglial cells, and alterations in brain glutamate communication are common. Resveratrol is a polyphenolic compound that ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1016/j.ygcen.2016.02.010 | A domestication related mutation in the thyroid stimulating hormone receptor gene (TSHR) modulates photoperiodic response and reproduction in chickens | The thyroid stimulating hormone receptor gene (TSHR) has been suggested to be a "domestication locus" in the chicken. A strong selective sweep over TSHR in domestic breeds together with significant effects of a mutation in the gene on several domestication related traits, indicate that the gene has been important for c... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.3390/met9111188 | Tuneable Magneto-Resistance by Severe Plastic Deformation | Bulk metallic samples were synthesized from different binary powder mixtures consisting of elemental Cu, Co, and Fe using severe plastic deformation. Small particles of the ferromagnetic phase originate in the conductive Cu phase, either by incomplete dissolution or by segregation phenomena during the deformation proce... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
Q4426379 | Sviluppo del reparto stampa Color-Druk Bogusław Wcisło attraverso l'acquisizione di servizi di consulenza specialistica | L'obiettivo del progetto è quello di sostenere servizi di consulenza promozionale di natura specialistica forniti alla società da Innowator Elektrotechniki Sp. z o.o., la cui offerta è stata selezionata dal richiedente secondo i principi di competitività. Fornitore di servizi indicato dal richiedente: — Si tratta di un... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
EP 9907327 W | DEVICE FOR DETECTING PARTICLES ON A WINDSHIELD | The invention relates to a device (1) for detecting particles (2) on a windshield (3) of an automobile (10) comprising a radiation source (4) emitting optical beams (5) onto the windshield (3), a beam receiver (6) receiving part of the beams (5) sent to the windshield (3) and a control unit (8) controlling the radiatio... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-00395-5_74 | Self Organized Flocking With Conflicting Goal Directions | In flocking, a large number of individuals move cohesively in a common direction. Many examples can be found in nature: from simple organisms such as crickets and locusts to more complex ones such as birds, fish and quadrupeds. In this paper, we study the flocking behavior of a swarm of robots where information about t... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.3324/haematol.2015.141143 | Optimal interleukin-7 receptor-mediated signaling, cell cycle progression and viability of t-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells rely on casein kinase 2 activity | Interleukin-7 and interleukin-7 receptor are essential for normal T-cell development and homeostasis, whereas excessive interleukin-7/interleukin-7 receptor-mediated signaling promotes leukemogenesis. The protein kinase, casein kinase 2, is overexpressed and hyperactivated in cancer, including T-cell acute lymphoblasti... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2019522723 | Segmentation of malignant gliomas through remote collaboration and statistical fusion | Malignant gliomas represent an aggressive class of central nervous system neoplasms. Correlation of interventional outcomes with tumor morphometry data necessitates 3D segmentation of tumors (typically based on magnetic resonance imaging). Expert delineation is the long-held gold standard for tumor segmentation, but is... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.1016/j.cell.2019.04.041 | Multifunctional Natural Killer Cell Engagers Targeting NKp46 Trigger Protective Tumor Immunity | Trifunctional antibodies that engage natural killer cells by binding NKp46 and CD16, in addition to an antigen on cancer cells, show higher potency than current clinically available therapeutic antibodies. | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
224713 | Synthetic peptidic nanovesicles for targeting paediatric brain tumours | Brain tumours are the most common solid tumours in children, accounting for about 25% of all primary paediatric tumours. The situation is particularly critical for the deadliest brain tumour: glioma, being the leading cause of cancer-related death in children. The main bottleneck for the treatment of central nervous sy... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1101/351965 | No Evidence That Predictions And Attention Modulate The First Feedforward Sweep Of Cortical Information Processing | Predictive coding models propose that predictions (stimulus likelihood) reduce sensory signals across the cortical hierarchy, including in primary visual cortex (V1), and that attention (stimulus relevance) can modulate these effects. Indeed, both prediction and attention have been shown to modulate activity in V1. How... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1145/3366423.3380044 | Asymptotic Behavior Of Sequence Models | In this paper we study the limiting dynamics of a sequential process that generalizes Polya’s urn. This process has been studied also in the context of language generation, discrete choice, repeat consumption, and models for the web graph. The process we study generates future items by copying from past items. It is pa... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1524/zkri.2012.1509 | Static disorder and local structure in zinc(II) isonicotinate, a quartzlike metal-organic framework | Using a combination of Rietveld and reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) refinement of neutron total scattering data, we find that the 10 K structure of zinc(II) isonicotinate shows strong evidence of static disorder. This disorder takes the form of transverse displacements of the isonicotinate ligand and results in elongated ato... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1137/130920642 | Multicore Performance Of Block Algebraic Iterative Reconstruction Methods | Algebraic iterative methods are routinely used for solving the ill-posed sparse linear systems arising in tomographic image reconstruction. Here we consider the algebraic reconstruction technique (ART) and the simultaneous iterative reconstruction techniques (SIRT), both of which rely on semiconvergence. Block versions... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1068/a44334 | Income Inequality, Decentralisation, and Regional Development in Western Europe | This paper deals with the relationship between decentralisation, regional economic development, and income inequality within regions. Using multiplicative interaction models and regionally aggregated microeconomic data for more than 100 000 individuals in the European Union (EU), it addresses two main questions. First,... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.103603 | Nonlinear mode coupling and synchronization of a vacuum-trapped nanoparticle | We study the dynamics of a laser-trapped nanoparticle in high vacuum. Using parametric coupling to an external excitation source, the linewidth of the nanoparticle's oscillation can be reduced by three orders of magnitude. We show that the oscillation of the nanoparticle and the excitation source are synchronized, exhi... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
BE 200300174 A | Discriminating white ball from colored ball in pool table, comprises measuring light reflected from points on white ball in order to obtain reference value for this ball | Reference value for the white ball (cue ball) is obtained by shining light (9, 9) against at least two parts of the white ball, measuring the reflected light (10, 10) and storing the data, repeating these two steps a number of times and processing the stored data. Light is shone against at least two parts of a ball and... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1038/srep32065 | Probing the causal role of prestimulus interregional synchrony for perceptual integration via tACS | The phase of prestimulus oscillations at 7-10 Hz has been shown to modulate perception of briefly presented visual stimuli. Specifically, a recent combined EEG-fMRI study suggested that a prestimulus oscillation at around 7 Hz represents open and closed windows for perceptual integration by modulating connectivity betw... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
US 2017/0047050 W | THERMALLY CONDUCTIVE ELECTRICAL INSULATION MATERIAL | A thermally conductive, electrical insulating paper having a thermal conductivity greater than 0.4 W/m-K is described. The thermally conductive, electrical insulating paper is a nonwoven paper that comprises aramid fibers, an aramid pulp, a binder material; and a synergistic blend of thermally conductive fillers, where... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevB.95.045107 | Disorder effects in InAs/GaSb topological insulator candidates | We report the theoretical investigation of the disorder effects on the bulk states of inverted InAs/GaSb quantum wells. As disorder sources we consider the interface roughness and donors/acceptors supplied by intentional doping. We use a k·p approach combined with a numerical diagonalization of the disordered Hamiltoni... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W2052902770 | Purdue Ontology for Pharmaceutical Engineering: Part II. Applications | The multiple steps in pharmaceutical product development generate a large amount of diverse information in various formats, which hinders efficient decision-making. A major component of the solution is a common information model for the domain. Ontologies were found to meet this need as described in Part I of this two-... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W1890793868 | Development of Infrared Techniques for Practical Defect Identification in Bonded Joints | Identification of kissing defects in adhesive bonds has been reported to be an area of concern across a range of industries. To date the majority of work on this matter has focused on the development of advanced ultrasonic techniques. The current thesis focuses on the use of thermography, specifically pulsed and pulse ... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
223147 | A new paradigm for centromere biology:evolution and mechanism of cenh3-independent chromosome segregation in holocentric insects | Faithful chromosome segregation in all eukaryotes relies on centromeres, the chromosomal sites that recruit kinetochore proteins and mediate spindle attachment during cell division. Fundamental to centromere function is a histone H3 variant, CenH3, that initiates kinetochore assembly on centromeric DNA. CenH3 is conser... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevB.93.184507 | Unusual superconducting isotope effect in the presence of a quantum criticality | The isotope effect in superconductivity (SC) is used to make a concrete connection to a quantum critical point (QCP) that is tunable by isotopic mass substitution. We find a distinct contribution to the isotope exponent in SC and derive an explicit relation to the critical exponent of a QCP. The relation between the tw... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W2016357814 | Nonlinear meta-models for conceptual seakeeping design of fishing vessels | Abstract The scope of this paper is to develop the nonlinear meta-models for seakeeping behaviour, considering the fishing vessels. These models are intended to be inserted either in a multiattribute design selection process or in a comprehensive multiobjective optimization procedure. For this purpose, seakeeping data ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201423731 | Large Scale Simulations Of Solar Type Iii Radio Bursts Flux Density Drift Rate Duration And Bandwidth | Non-thermal electrons accelerated in the solar corona can produce intense coherent radio emission, known as solar type III radio bursts. This intense radio emission is often observed from hundreds of MHz in the corona down to the tens of kHz range in interplanetary space. It involves a chain of physical processes from ... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1109/SAMPTA.2015.7148838 | Generalized Poisson Summation Formula For Tempered Distributions | The Poisson summation formula (PSF), which relates the sampling of an analog signal with the periodization of its Fourier transform, plays a key role in the classical sampling theory. In its current forms, the formula is only applicable to a limited class of signals in L 1 . However, this assumption on the signals is t... | [
"Mathematics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1109/LED.2017.2761911 | 900 V Reverse Blocking Gan On Si Moshemts With A Hybrid Tri Anode Schottky Drain | In this letter, we present high-performance GaN-on-Si metal-oxide-semiconductor high electron mobility transistors with record reverse-blocking (RB) capability. By replacing the conventional ohmic drain with a hybrid tri-anode Schottky drain, a high reverse breakdown voltage ( ${V}_{\text {B}}^{\text {R}}$ ) of −900 V ... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.automatica.2020.109129 | Self-triggered output-feedback control of LTI systems subject to disturbances and noise | Self-triggered control (STC) and periodic event-triggered control (PETC) are aperiodic sampling techniques aiming at reducing control data communication when compared to periodic sampling. In both techniques, the effects of measurement noise in continuous-time systems with output feedback are unaddressed. In this work ... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1038/nature13194 | Stereospecific targeting of MTH1 by (S)-crizotinib as an anticancer strategy | Activated RAS GTPase signalling is a critical driver of oncogenic transformation and malignant disease. Cellular models of RAS-dependent cancers have been used to identify experimental small molecules, such as SCH51344, but their molecular mechanism of action remains generally unknown. Here, using a chemical proteomic ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1002/2016JA023332 | Gps And Glonass Observations Of Large Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances During The 2015 St Patrick S Day Storm | Using a comprehensive database of ~5300 ground-based GNSS stations we have investigated large-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances (LSTIDs) during 17-18 March 2015 (St. Patrick's Day storm). For the first time, the high resolution two-dimensional maps of the total electron content (TEC) perturbation were made usin... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00164 | Scalable Synthesis of Esp and Rhodium(II) Carboxylates from Acetylacetone and RhCl<inf>3</inf>· xH<inf>2</inf>O | Rhodium(II) carboxylates are privileged catalysts for the most challenging carbene-, nitrene-, and oxo-transfer reactions. In this work, we address the strategic challenges of current organic and inorganic synthesis methods to access these rhodium(II) complexes through an oxidative rearrangement strategy and a reductiv... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.3389/fimmu.2012.00239 | Protection from inflammatory organ damage in a murine model of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis using treatment with IL-18 binding protein | Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a life-threatening condition due to the association of an infectious agent with lymphocyte cytotoxicity defects, either of congenital genetic origin in children or presumably acquired in adults. In HLH patients, an excess of lymphocyte or macrophage cytokines, such as IFN-γ a... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1088/0004-637X/812/1/14 | 3C 273 With Nustar Unveiling The Active Galactic Nucleus | We present results from a 244 ks NuSTAR observation of 3C 273 obtained during a cross-calibration campaign with the Chandra, INTEGRAL, Suzaku, Swift, and XMM-Newton observatories. We show that the spectrum, when fit with a power-law model using data from all observatories except INTEGRAL over the 1–78 keV band, leaves ... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1101/gad.225888.113 | Nucleosome-binding activities within JARID2 and EZH1 regulate the function of PRC2 on chromatin | Polycomb-repressive complex 2 (PRC2) comprises specific members of the Polycomb group of epigenetic modulators. PRC2 catalyzes methylation of histone H3 at Lys 27 (H3K27me3) through its Enhancer of zeste (Ezh) constituent, of which there are two mammalian homologs: Ezh1 and Ezh2. Several ancillary factors, including Ja... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
643007 | Advanced methodologies for next generation large scale cmb polarization analysis | The cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation was emitted when the Universe was 380,000 years old and is observed today at 2.7 K. It is a wonderful probe to study the evolution of the Universe. Tiny anisotropies in its temperature and polarization are induced by quantum scalar (density) and tensor fluctuations (gravi... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
TW 105122079 A | Silicone composition for release paper or release film, and release paper and release film | A compound that is devoid of epoxy groups and has a quantity of alkenyl groups corresponding to 5-1000 times the alkenyl group content of a base polymer, and/or an organopolysiloxane that is devoid of alkenyl groups, has an average degree of polymerization of 2-50, and contains, per molecule, 30 mol% or more of siloxan... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
169762 | Efficient urban light vehicles | EU-LIVE will provide a comprehensive European solution for the next generation of electrified, cost- and energy-efficient light urban vehicles to cope with the challenges of future personal urban mobility, based on both user needs and acceptance.
EU-LIVE will establish the ""EU-LIVE modular platform"", a systematic ap... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
174236 | Improved risk evaluation and implementation of resilience concepts to critical infrastructure | Large scale crises are affecting critical infrastructures with a growing frequency. This is a result of both basic exposure and dependencies between infrastructures. Because of prohibitive costs, the paradigm of protection against extreme events is expanding and now also encompasses the paradigm of resilience. In addit... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
892597 | Smart environments for person-centered sustainable work and well-being | sustAGE aims to develop a person-centered solution for promoting the concept of ""sustainable work"" for EU industries.
The project provides a paradigm shift in human machine interaction, building upon seven strategic technology trends, IoT, Machine learning, micro-moments, temporal reasoning, recommender systems, dat... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.