id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
173606 | Elucidating how bifidobacteria shapes the microbiota in response to infant diet. | After birth we are colonized by a consortium of bacteria that are critical for health. Bifidobacteria represent pioneer members, and reach high levels within the gut microbiota of breast-fed infants. These bacteria are proposed to be critical for establishing ‘healthy’ microbiota development and immune defense; however... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
interreg_1357 | Flood and landslide assistance and training | Flood and landslide assistance and training (FLAT) is a project that will improve the protection from damage and mitigation of flood-prone and landslide areas. _x000D_
_x000D_
Through this project experts from Italy, as the most developed country, will conduct trainings for Rescue service representatives from Montenegr... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1186/s12977-016-0279-4 | HIV-1 escapes from N332-directed antibody neutralization in an elite neutralizer by envelope glycoprotein elongation and introduction of unusual disulfide bonds | Background: Current HIV-1 immunogens are unable to induce antibodies that can neutralize a broad range of HIV-1 (broadly neutralizing antibodies; bNAbs). However, such antibodies are elicited in 10-30 % of HIV-1 infected individuals, and the co-evolution of the virus and the humoral immune responses in these individual... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1063/1.3291213 | The Role Of Cluster Energy Nonaccommodation In Atmospheric Sulfuric Acid Nucleation | We discuss the possible role of energy nonaccommodation (monomer-cluster collisions that do not result in stable product formation due to liberated excess energy) in atmospheric nucleation processes involving sulfuric acid. Qualitative estimates of the role of nonaccommodation are computed using quantum Rice-Ramsberger... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1016/j.micron.2015.12.002 | Hardness and microstructural variation of Al-Mg-Mn-Sc-Zr alloy | Variations of Vickers hardness were observed in Al-Mg-Mn alloy and Al-Mg-Mn-Sc-Zr alloy at different ageing times, ranging from a peak value of 81. 2 HV at 54ks down to 67. 4 HV at 360ks, below the initial hardness value, 71. 8 HV at 0ks for the case of Al-Mg-Mn-Sc-Zr alloy. Microstructures of samples at each ageing st... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1002/hlca.201700199 | Copper Promoted Oxidative Coupling of SnAP Hydrazines and Aldehydes to Form Chiral 1,4,5-Oxadiazepanes and 1,2,5-Triazepanes | SnAP (Sn (tin) amine protocol) hydrazine reagents and aldehydes undergo oxidative, copper mediated coupling to form substituted 1,4,5-oxadiazepanes and 1,2,5-triazepanes. Unlike all prior reactions involving SnAP reagents, the SnAP hydrazine reagents undergo a molecular oxygen-assisted oxidative cyclization. The air- a... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1038/s41467-020-16527-8 | Four-dimensional metal-organic frameworks | Recognising timescale as an adjustable dimension in porous solids provides a new perspective to develop novel four-dimensional framework materials. The deliberate design of three-dimensional porous framework architectures is a developed field; however, the understanding of dynamics in open frameworks leaves a number of... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
278616 | NEXT generation of microwave PHotonic systems for AeroSpace Engineering | Aerospace and communication engineering technologies are in constant need of microwaves with extremely high spectral purity and stability. Unfortunately, the generation of such ultra-pure microwaves with compact, versatile and transportable sources is still a very complex challenge. In aerospace engineering, ultra-stab... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1038/s41467-019-12330-2 | Restoration of visual function by transplantation of optogenetically engineered photoreceptors | A major challenge in the treatment of retinal degenerative diseases, with the transplantation of replacement photoreceptors, is the difficulty in inducing the grafted cells to grow and maintain light sensitive outer segments in the host retina, which depends on proper interaction with the underlying retinal pigment epi... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
interreg_1405 | Making Central Europe more competitive by unlocking the innovation capacity of Fab Labs within an enhanced innovation ecosystem | The new phenomenon of Fabrication Laboratories (FabLabs) marks the advent of the 3rd industrial revolution where collaboration, sharing, community & innovation shapes our economy. FabLabs are technical prototyping platforms for innovation and invention inviting the society at large to become innovators. They already de... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W2109737367 | Trends in SSBs and snack consumption among children by age, body weight, and race/ethnicity | To describe national trends in discretionary calories from sugar sweetened beverage (SSB) and snacks by age-specific body weight categories and by age- and weight-specific race/ethnicity groups. Examining these subpopulations is important as population averages may mask important differences.24-hour dietary recall data... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.21468/scipostphys.6.3.034 | Complexity and entanglement for thermofield double states | Motivated by holographic complexity proposals as novel probes of black hole spacetimes, we explore circuit complexity for thermofield double (TFD) states in free scalar quantum field theories using the Nielsen approach. For TFD states at t = 0t=0, we show that the complexity of formation is proportional to the thermody... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
788144 | The Complexity Revolution: Exploiting Unconventional Order in Next-Generation Materials Design | The fundamental objective of the research described in this proposal is to lay the foundations for understanding how structural complexity can give rise to materials properties inaccessible to structurally-simple states. The long-term vision is a paradigm shift in the way we as chemists design materials—the “Complexity... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1715112115 | Colorectal cancer specific conditions promote Streptococcus gallolyticus gut colonization | Colonization by Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. gallolyticus (SGG) is strongly associated with the occurrence of colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the factors leading to its successful colonization are unknown, and whether SGG influences the oncogenic process or benefits from the tumor-prone environment to prevail re... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W2484615221 | SWOT Analysis and Development Strategies on Government-Oriented Regional E-business Platform -- Based on the Comparison with the Commercial Third-Party B2B Platform | The commercial third-party B2B platform is so far the main E-Business mode for most small and medium enterprises. Commercial third-party B2B platform has massive information about the buyers and vendors, it is the network platform of communication for travelling traders and small medium enterprises, but it can't fulfil... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevA.95.012501 | Mapping and controlling ultrafast dynamics of highly excited H2 molecules by VUV-IR pump-probe schemes | We used ultrashort femtosecond vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) and infrared (IR) pulses in a pump-probe scheme to map the dynamics and nonequilibrium dissociation channels of excited neutral H2 molecules. A nuclear wave packet is created in the BΣu+1 state of the neutral H2 molecule by absorption of the ninth harmonic of the ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005582 | Sensory noise predicts divisive reshaping of receptive fields | In order to respond reliably to specific features of their environment, sensory neurons need to integrate multiple incoming noisy signals. Crucially, they also need to compete for the interpretation of those signals with other neurons representing similar features. The form that this competition should take depends cri... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
interreg_1001 | Human Resources qualification, vocational updating and new actions on social promotion and labour market. | Dijeuts project aims at becoming, for the two bordering areas involved an innovative pilot, thus reproducible, experience addressed to the growth and the strengthening of the relevant local economic systems, in line with the objectives of economic and social cohesion included in the Adriatic Trans-border Interreg IIIA ... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1038/s41467-020-17856-4 | Behavioral and neuronal underpinnings of safety in numbers in fruit flies | AbstractLiving in a group allows individuals to decrease their defenses, enabling other beneficial behaviors such as foraging. The detection of a threat through social cues is widely reported, however, the safety cues that guide animals to break away from a defensive behavior and resume alternate activities remain elus... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.11646/phytotaxa.297.2.8 | Cinchona anderssonii (Rubiaceae), a new overlooked species from Bolivia | Cinchona anderssonii, a new species from the Yungas forests of the Andes in Bolivia, is described and illustrated. It is unique in Cinchona by having the combination of elliptic leaf blades glossy above, distinct circular pit domatia at secondary vein axils, basipetally dehiscent capsules, and relatively large seeds (8... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1002/cbic.201700393 | Enzymatic Incorporation of Modified Purine Nucleotides in DNA | A series of nucleotide analogues, with a hypoxanthine base moiety (8-aminohypoxanthine, 1-methyl-8-aminohypoxanthine, and 8-oxohypoxanthine), together with 5-methylisocytosine were tested as potential pairing partners of N8-glycosylated nucleotides with an 8-azaguanine or 8-aza-9-deazaguanine base moiety by using DNA p... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
232635 | Epigenome and Cancer Susceptibility | Early detection is crucial for the outcome of most cancers. Prevention of cancer development is even more desirable. To facilitate these ultimate goals we aim to construct a comprehensive view of the stepwise process through which common human cancers, such as colorectal cancer, arise. In particular, we aim to identify... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1016/j.pt.2018.04.008 | Preventive Chemotherapy in the Fight against Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis: Achievements and Limitations | Soil-transmitted helminths (STHs) are endemic in more than half of the world's countries. The World Health Organization has advocated targeted preventive chemotherapy (PC) to control STH infections by distributing albendazole or mebendazole to at-risk populations. While the overall impact and sustainability of this str... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1021/acschembio.7b01039 | Hsp70 Inhibits the Nucleation and Elongation of Tau and Sequesters Tau Aggregates with High Affinity | As a key player of the protein quality control network of the cell, the molecular chaperone Hsp70 inhibits the aggregation of the amyloid protein tau. To date, the mechanism of this inhibition and the tau species targeted by Hsp70 remain unknown. This is partly due to the inherent difficulty of studying amyloid aggrega... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1021/acsnano.5b02813 | Stacking Structures of Few-Layer Graphene Revealed by Phase-Sensitive Infrared Nanoscopy | The stacking orders in few-layer graphene (FLG) strongly influences the electronic properties of the material. To explore the stacking-specific properties of FLG in detail, one needs powerful microscopy techniques that visualize stacking domains with sufficient spatial resolution. We demonstrate that infrared (IR) scat... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W2022611771 | Influence of nitrogen form, growing season and sulfur fertilization on yield and the content of nitrate and vitamin C of broccoli | Abstract The objective of this study was to determine the effects of nitrogen (N) sources, sulfur (S) and growing seasons on yield and the content of nitrate and vitamin C of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. spp. Italica). Three N fertilizers (ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate and urea) were side-dressed while two level... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1038/srep05198 | X-ray phase-contrast imaging at 100 keV on a conventional source | X-ray grating interferometry is a promising imaging technique sensitive to attenuation, refraction and scattering of the radiation. Applications of this technique in the energy range between 80 and 150 keV pose severe technical challenges, and are still mostly unexplored. Phase-contrast X-ray imaging at such high energ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1007/s00526-015-0878-2 | Representation of Markov chains by random maps: existence and regularity conditions | We systematically investigate the problem of representing Markov chains by families of random maps, and which regularity of these maps can be achieved depending on the properties of the probability measures. Our key idea is to use techniques from optimal transport to select optimal such maps. Optimal transport theory a... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1007/s10964-016-0419-0 | Etiological Influences on Perceptions of Parenting: A Longitudinal, Multi-Informant Twin Study | Children and their parents often differ in their perception of the relationship they share. As this relationship changes developmentally, the nature of these differences may also change. Longitudinal genetic designs can be used to investigate the developmental etiologies of shared and distinct perceptions. In this stud... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1818400116 | Changes in belowground biodiversity during ecosystem development | Belowground organisms play critical roles in maintaining multiple ecosystem processes, including plant productivity, decomposition, and nutrient cycling. Despite their importance, however, we have a limited understanding of how and why belowground biodiversity (bacteria, fungi, protists, and invertebrates) may change a... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W1988944052 | Substituent effects and local molecular shape correlations | Using a detailed electron density shape analysis methodology, a new method is proposed for studying the main components of substituent effects in a series of disubstituted benzenes, in correlation with their activating and deactivating characteristics as observed by the induced shape changes of a local electron density... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1038/nrc.2017.69 | Classifying the evolutionary and ecological features of neoplasms | Neoplasms change over time through a process of cell-level evolution, driven by genetic and epigenetic alterations. However, the ecology of the microenvironment of a neoplastic cell determines which changes provide adaptive benefits. There is widespread recognition of the importance of these evolutionary and ecological... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W4210270456 | Traumatismos torácicos: estrategia diagnóstica y terapéutica | En el caso de Francia, las principales causas de traumatismos torácicos, abiertos o cerrados, están representadas por los accidentes de tráfico y las caídas de gran altura, y suelen formar parte de los politraumatismos. La lesión torácica provocada por un mecanismo de desaceleración repentina es más probable que cause ... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1038/srep40789 | Paracrine cross-talk between skeletal muscle and macrophages in exercise by PGC-1α-controlled BNP | Activation of resident and infiltrating immune cells is a central event in training adaptation and other contexts of skeletal muscle repair and regeneration. A precise orchestration of inflammatory events in muscle fibers and immune cells is required after recurrent contraction-relaxation cycles. However, the mechanist... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1177/1466138120919448 | Introduction Special Issue Paradoxical Orders Parenting Encounters The Welfare State And Difference In Europe | This special issue examines welfare programs as sites where Europe’s increasingly diverse societies are being shaped and negotiated. It zooms in on parenting as a central governmental domain where . . . | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
W1504424087 | Disaster crises management in Turkey: 1999 Marmara earthquake case | Earthquakes are one of the major disasters that require a holistic approach in crisis management strategies owing to their devastating effects. However, the continuing incapability of some countries learning from earthquakes poses a major policy problem for disaster reduction and response. Up until the Marmara Earthqua... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1038/s41467-018-06971-y | Manipulating azobenzene photoisomerization through strong light–molecule coupling | The formation of hybrid light–molecule states (polaritons) offers a new strategy to manipulate the photochemistry of molecules. To fully exploit its potential, one needs to build a toolbox of polaritonic phenomenologies that supplement those of standard photochemistry. By means of a state-of-the-art computational photo... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W2130747753 | Toronto’s Urban Heat Island—Exploring the Relationship between Land Use and Surface Temperature | The urban heat island effect is linked to the built environment and threatens human health during extreme heat events. In this study, we analyzed whether characteristic land uses within an urban area are associated with higher or lower surface temperatures, and whether concentrations of “hot” land uses exacerbate this ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1111/1365-2656.13173 | Sex Independent Senescence In A Cooperatively Breeding Mammal | Researchers studying mammals have frequently interpreted earlier or faster rates of ageing in males as resulting from polygyny and the associated higher costs of reproductive competition. Yet, few studies conducted on wild populations have compared sex-specific senescence trajectories outside of polygynous species, mak... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
758791 | The Time is Now: Understanding Social Network Dynamics Using Relational Event Histories | Relational event history data are becoming increasingly available due to new technical developments. These data contain detailed information about who interacted with whom in a network and when. For example, employees wear sociometric badges storing time-stamped interactions between colleagues, classrooms are monitored... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.15252/embj.201798308 | p62 filaments capture and present ubiquitinated cargos for autophagy | The removal of misfolded, ubiquitinated proteins is an essential part of the protein quality control. The ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) and autophagy are two interconnected pathways that mediate the degradation of such proteins. During autophagy, ubiquitinated proteins are clustered in a p62-dependent manner and ar... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201628661 | Califa The Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field Area Survey Iv Third Public Data Release | This paper describes the Third Public Data Release (DR3) of the Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field Area (CALIFA) survey. Science-grade quality data for 667 galaxies are made public, including the 200 galaxies of the Second Public Data Release (DR2). Data were obtained with the integral-field spectrograph PMAS/PPak mounte... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2022595658 | Health promotion for adolescent childhood leukemia survivors: Building on prevention science and ehealth | Teenage survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) have increased morbidity likely due to their prior multicomponent treatment. Habits established in adolescence can impact individuals' subsequent adult behaviors. Accordingly, healthy lifestyles, avoiding harmful actions, and appropriate disease surveill... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0074307 | Global patterns of diversity and selection in human tyrosinase gene. | Global variation in skin pigmentation is one of the most striking examples of environmental adaptation in humans. More than two hundred loci have been identified as candidate genes in model organisms and a few tens of these have been found to be significantly associated with human skin pigmentation in genome-wide assoc... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1111/mmi.13732 | Bacterial transformation: ComFA is a DNA-dependent ATPase that forms complexes with ComFC and DprA | Pneumococcal natural transformation contributes to genomic plasticity, antibiotic resistance development and vaccine escape. Streptococcus pneumoniae, like many other naturally transformable species, has evolved sophisticated protein machinery for the binding and uptake of DNA. Two proteins encoded by the comF operon, ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
W1990738655 | Bataille: The Master, the Slave, and Consumption | The aim of the essay is to situate Bataille’s idiosyncratic thought on consumption in the context of the modern debate on this topic, to unravel its vacillations and contradictions, and to tease out its main implications. The modern philosophical and ideological debate on consumption, while highly variegated, can be us... | [
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
10.1007/JHEP03(2015)091 | Higgs Boson Gluon Fusion Production Beyond Threshold In N3Lo Qcd | In this article, we compute the gluon fusion Higgs boson cross-section at N3LO through the second term in the threshold expansion. This calculation constitutes a major milestone towards the full N3LO cross section. Our result has the best formal accuracy in the threshold expansion currently available, and includes cont... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.2138/gselements.16.4.253 | Lithium and Lithium Isotopes in Earth’s Surface Cycles | Lithium and its isotopes can provide information on continental silicate weathering, which is the primary natural drawdown process of atmospheric CO2 and a major control on climate. Lithium isotopes themselves can help our understanding of weathering, via globally important processes such as clay formation and cation r... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
US 2019/0032891 W | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING ELECTRONIC PLUMBING FIXTURE DATA AND HEALTH DATA TO A USER DEVICE FOR TRANSMISSION OVER A NETWORK | An EPF digital record transmission system may be configured to transmit an EPF digital record from an EPF device to a user device. The user device may then transmit the EPF digital record to a host server for storage and processing. The EPF device may also be configured to transmit health data and the user device may b... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1126/science.aal4346 | Optical imaging of surface chemistry and dynamics in confinement | We imaged the interfacial structure and dynamics of water in a microscopically confined geometry, in three dimensions and on millisecond time scales, with a structurally illuminated wide-field second harmonic microscope. The second harmonic images reported on the orientational order of interfacial water, induced by cha... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W1982262730 | The complete mitochondrial genome of Accipiter virgatus and evolutionary history of the pseudo-control regions in Falconiformes | Abstract The complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Accipiter virgatus was determined. This mt-genome was 17,952 bp in length and consisted of 22 tRNA genes, 13 protein-coding genes, 2 rRNA genes, one control region (CR) and one pseudo-control region (CCR). Phylogenetic analyses of 14,644 bp of mitochondrial DNA (12... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W1972099564 | AN EXAMINATION OF THE IMPACT OF TEACHER QUALITY AND “OPPORTUNITY GAP” ON STUDENT SCIENCE ACHIEVEMENT IN CHINA | This study aims to better understand questions related to the impact of teacher quality and access to qualified teachers in China. A large-scale data set collected in 2010 in China was used along with concurrently collected teacher questionnaires. In total, surveys from 9,943 8th grade students from 343 middle schools ... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.7150/ijbs.30543 | Synthetic-evolution reveals narrow paths to regulation of the saccharomyces cerevisiae mitotic kinesin-5 cin8 | Cdk1 has been found to phosphorylate the majority of its substrates in disordered regions, but some substrates maintain precise phosphosite positions over billions of years. Here, we examined the phosphoregulation of the kinesin-5, Cin8, using synthetic Cdk1-sites. We first analyzed the three native Cdk1 sites within t... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1111/1365-2656.12795 | Socially Informed Dispersal In A Territorial Cooperative Breeder | Dispersal is a key process governing the dynamics of socially and spatially structured populations and involves three distinct stages: emigration, transience and settlement. At each stage, individuals have to make movement decisions, which are influenced by social, environmental and individual factors. Yet, a comprehen... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
Q3850706 | Sostenere le imprese registrate ai sensi della legge sul turismo come tour operator o agente di viaggio per superare le conseguenze economiche della pandemia di COVID-19 | Sostenere le imprese registrate ai sensi della legge sul turismo come tour operator o agente di viaggio per superare le conseguenze economiche della pandemia di COVID-19 | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
788065 | A New Foundation for Computer Graphics with Inherent Uncertainty | The use of Computer Graphics (CG) is constantly expanding, e.g., in Virtual and Augmented Reality, requiring realistic interactive renderings of complex virtual environments at a much wider scale than available today. CG has many limitations we must overcome to satisfy these demands. High-quality accurate rendering nee... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2069513917 | Dynamics of cavity fields with dissipative and amplifying couplings through multiple quantum two-state systems | We consider simultaneous dissipative and amplifying coupling of cavity fields to multiple two-state systems. We derive a master equation for optical field in a leaky cavity coupled to a reservoir through multiple two-state systems. In our previous works we have limited our study to systems where the reservoir either so... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1063/1.5085390 | Symplectic Integration And Physical Interpretation Of Time Dependent Coupled Cluster Theory | The formulation of the time-dependent Schrodinger equation in terms of coupled-cluster theory is outlined, with emphasis on the bivariational framework and its classical Hamiltonian structure. An indefinite inner product is introduced, inducing physical interpretation of coupled-cluster states in the form of transition... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
interreg_1784 | International centre of competences for Innovation in the Mediterranean countries | The project arises from the results of the previous INNOVA project financed by INTERREG IIIA Greece-Italy 2000-2006. On the basis of the feasibility study drawn up from the project on the creation of a school INNOVA - Transnational School of Innovation and from the protocol of intent on its creation, the present projec... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1002/chem.201502457 | Ln<inf>12</inf>-Containing 60-Tungstogermanates: Synthesis, Structure, Luminescence, and Magnetic Studies | A new class of hexameric Ln12-containing 60-tungstogermanates, [Na(H2O)6⊂Eu12(OH)12(H2O)18Ge2(GeW10O38)6]39- (Eu12), [Na(H2O)6⊂Gd12(OH)6(H2O)24Ge(GeW10O38)6]37- (Gd12), and [(H2O)6⊂Dy12(H2O)24(GeW10O38)6]36- (Dy12), comprising six di-Ln-embedded {β(4,11)-GeW10} subunits was prepared by reaction of [α-GeW9O34]10- with L... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201321779 | Discovery Of A Magnetic Field In The Corot Hybrid B Type Pulsator Hd 43317 | Context. A promising way of testing the impact of a magnetic field on internal mixing (core overshooting, internal rotation) in mainsequence B-type stars is to perform asteroseismic studies of a sample of magnetic pulsators. Aims. The CoRoT satellite revealed that the B3IV star HD 43317 is a hybrid SPB/β Cep-type pulsa... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1063/1.4989775 | Effect Of Oxygen Plasma On Nanomechanical Silicon Nitride Resonators | Precise control of tensile stress and intrinsic damping is crucial for the optimal design of nanomechanical systems for sensor applications and quantum optomechanics in particular. In this letter we study the in uence of oxygen plasma on the tensile stress and intrinsic damping of nanomechanical silicon nitride resonat... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1088/1751-8113/49/48/484002 | Quantum Walk Search Through Potential Barriers | An ideal quantum walk transitions from one vertex to another with perfect fidelity, but in physical systems, the particle may be hindered by potential energy barriers. Then the particle has some amplitude of tunneling through the barriers, and some amplitude of staying put. We investigate the algorithmic consequence of... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.225305 | Topological Phase Transitions in the Repulsively Interacting Haldane-Hubbard Model | Using dynamical mean-field theory and exact diagonalization we study the phase diagram of the repulsive Haldane-Hubbard model, varying the interaction strength and the sublattice potential difference. In addition to the quantum Hall phase with Chern number C=2 and the band insulator with C=0 present already in the noni... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1038/nsmb.3413 | A MILI-independent piRNA biogenesis pathway empowers partial germline reprogramming | In mice, the pathway involving PIWI and PIWI-interacting RNA (PIWI-piRNA) is essential to re-establish transposon silencing during Male-germline reprogramming. The cytoplasmic PIWI protein MILI mediates piRNA-guided transposon RNA cleavage as well as piRNA amplification. MIWI2's binding to piRNA and its nuclear localiz... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1038/srep12840 | Ultrafast excited-state dynamics and fluorescence deactivation of near-infrared fluorescent proteins engineered from bacteriophytochromes | Near-infrared fluorescent proteins, iRFPs, are recently developed genetically encoded fluorescent probes for deep-tissue in vivo imaging. Their functions depend on the corresponding fluorescence efficiencies and electronic excited state properties. Here we report the electronic excited state deactivation dynamics of th... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1111/1365-2664.12701 | Extinction Risk Of North American Seed Plants Elevated By Climate And Land Use Change | Summary
Climate and land-use change are expected to substantially alter future plant species distributions leading to higher extinction rates. However, little is known about how plant species ranges, richness and phylogenetic diversity of continents will be affected by these dynamics. We address this gap here by exami... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1111/jofi.12364 | Stock Market Volatility and Learning | We show that consumption-based asset pricing models with time-separable preferences generate realistic amounts of stock price volatility if one allows for small deviations from rational expectations. Rational investors with subjective beliefs about price behavior optimally learn from past price observations. This impar... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5990-11.2012 | Critical-state dynamics of avalanches and oscillations jointly emerge from balanced excitation/inhibition in neuronal networks | Criticality has gained widespread interest in neuroscience as an attractive framework for understanding the character and functional implications of variability in brain activity. The metastability of critical systems maximizes their dynamic range, storage capacity, and computational power. Power-law scaling-a hallmark... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2209791335 | Investigation of defects in Gd doped GaN using thermally stimulated current spectroscopy | Abstract Defects in Gd-doped GaN layers are investigated using thermally stimulated current spectroscopy (TSC). The line-shape function, which commonly considers a delta function like density of state for the trap levels, is modified to take into account broad trap distributions. This function is used to fit the spectr... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W2062600058 | Simple models of carbon and nitrogen cycling in New Zealand hill country pastures: exploring impacts of intensification on soil C and N pools | Concerns about climate change and water quality make it necessary to have a better understanding of the cycling of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) within landscapes. In New Zealand, pastoral farming on hill country is a major land use, and there is little information available at a landscape level on the cycling of C and N... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005508 | Representational models: A common framework for understanding encoding, pattern-component, and representational-similarity analysis | Representational models specify how activity patterns in populations of neurons (or, more generally, in multivariate brain-activity measurements) relate to sensory stimuli, motor responses, or cognitive processes. In an experimental context, representational models can be defined as hypotheses about the distribution of... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1039/C4GC01614A | Reductive Functionalization Of Co2 With Amines An Entry To Formamide Formamidine And Methylamine Derivatives | CO2 utilization for the production of C1-containing molecules is a desirable route to value-added chemicals. In this perspective, we summarize the recent results devoted to the formation of nitrogen compounds obtained by reductive functionalization of CO2 in the presence of amines. Using mild reductants, such as molecu... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1038/s41567-019-0516-6 | Stress relaxation in epithelial monolayers is controlled by the actomyosin cortex | Epithelial monolayers are one-cell-thick tissue sheets that line most of the body surfaces, separating internal and external environments. As part of their function, they must withstand extrinsic mechanical stresses applied at high strain rates. However, little is known about how monolayers respond to mechanical deform... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
885173 | Platelet lysate based dermal formulation for the treatment of skin ulcers | The LYSADERM project aims at the fabrication of a medicinal cream containing Platelet Lysate (PL), that can be used for the topical therapy of skin ulcers. The applicant company Episkey is an innovative start-up founded in 2016 with the aim of introducing into the market novel therapeutic products obtained from human P... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
W1820579481 | Simulation study of magnetic resonance imaging examination reservation processes for stroke patients | The timely imaging examinations are most important for stroke patients to have the further appropriate diagnosis and treatment. We have proposed a contract-based Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) reservation process in [1] in order to reduce their waiting time for MRI examinations. Contracted time slots (CTS) are especi... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
US 2013/0044350 W | MONITORING ACCESSES OF A THREAD TO MULTIPLE MEMORY CONTROLLERS AND SELECTING A THREAD PROCESSOR FOR THE THREAD BASED ON THE MONITORING | A method of an aspect includes running a plurality of threads on a plurality of thread processors. Memory accesses, of a thread of the plurality that is running on a first thread processor of the plurality, are monitored to both a first memory through a first memory controller and a second memory through a second memor... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W3016484605 | Investigation of the thermoeconomic improvement of integrating enhanced geothermal single flash with transcritical organic Rankine cycle | Abstract In this research, the integration of an enhanced single flash geothermal cycle with a transcritical organic Rankine cycle (TORC) is proposed. To discover the feasibility and thermoeconomic improvement, the proposed system is investigated and compared thermoeconomically with a subcritical ORC integrated to sing... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
interreg_1479 | Green Intermodal Freight Transport | The main aim of the current project is to map, analyze, and evaluate the status of the transport sector in the GIFT transport network and propose new policies and strategies in infrastructure, processes, assets, ICT, legislation, norms and harmonization/ standardization issues, in order to promote innovative green inte... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Earth System Science",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1142/S1230161217400108 | Testing The Validity Of The Local And Global Gkls Master Equations On An Exactly Solvable Model | When deriving a master equation for a multipartite weakly-interacting open quantum systems, dissipation is often addressed locally on each component, i. e. ignoring the coherent couplings, which are later added ‘by hand’. Although simple, the resulting local master equation (LME) is known to be thermodynamically incon... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1145/2829952 | Parsecss Evaluating The Impact Of Task Parallelism In The Parsec Benchmark Suite | In this work, we show how parallel applications can be implemented efficiently using task parallelism. We also evaluate the benefits of such parallel paradigm with respect to other approaches. We use the PARSEC benchmark suite as our test bed, which includes applications representative of a wide range of domains from H... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1038/s41598-019-50137-9 | DeNeRD: high-throughput detection of neurons for brain-wide analysis with deep learning | Mapping the structure of the mammalian brain at cellular resolution is a challenging task and one that requires capturing key anatomical features at the appropriate level of analysis. Although neuroscientific methods have managed to provide significant insights at the micro and macro level, in order to obtain a whole-b... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1145/2598153.2598200 | Routelens Easy Route Following For Map Applications | Millions of people go to the Web to search for geographical itineraries. Inspecting those map itineraries remains tedious because they seldom fit on screen, requiring much panning & zooming to see details. Focus+context techniques address this problem by displaying routes at a scale that allows them to fully fit on scr... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1364/OE.24.029269 | High Speed Spatial Control Of The Intensity Phase And Polarisation Of Vector Beams Using A Digital Micro Mirror Device | The dynamic spatial control of light fields is essential to a range of applications, from microscopy to optical micro-manipulation and communications. Here we describe the use of a single digital micro-mirror device (DMD) to generate and rapidly switch vector beams with spatially controllable intensity, phase and polar... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1021/la503601u | In situ experiments to reveal the role of surface feature sidewalls in the cassie-wenzel transition | Waterproof and self-cleaning surfaces continue to attract much attention as they can be instrumental in various different technologies. Such surfaces are typically rough, allowing liquids to contact only the outermost tops of their asperities, with air being entrapped underneath. The formed solid-liquid-air interface i... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.15252/embj.2019102864 | Autonomous aggregation suppression by acidic residues explains why chaperones favour basic residues | Many chaperones favour binding to hydrophobic sequences that are flanked by basic residues while disfavouring acidic residues. However, the origin of this bias in protein quality control remains poorly understood. Here, we show that while acidic residues are the most efficient aggregation inhibitors, they are also less... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2110712321 | Lung Cancer Assistant: a hybrid clinical decision support application for lung cancer care | Multidisciplinary team (MDT) meetings are becoming the model of care for cancer patients worldwide. While MDTs have improved the quality of cancer care, the meetings impose substantial time pressure on the members, who generally attend several such MDTs. We describe Lung Cancer Assistant (LCA), a clinical decision supp... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2102225802 | Consumers' interest in learning about cooking: the influence of age, gender and education | General and governmental interest in cooking has increased recently. In part this may be because the acquisition of food preparation skills may make individuals less dependent on processed foods and reduce risks of overweight and obesity. However, little research has been conducted on consumers' interests in learning a... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1186/1741-7007-10-22 | Ubiquitin Ligases And Beyond | In a review published in 2004 [1] and that still repays reading today, Cecile Pickart traced the evolution of research on ubiquitination from its origins in the proteasomal degradation of proteins through the revelation that it has a central role in cell cycle regulation and the recognition of regulatory roles for ubiq... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1109/PDP.2017.79 | Privacy Preserving Location Proximity For Mobile Apps | Location Based Services (LBS) have seen alarming privacy breaches in recent years. While there has been much recent progress by the research community on developing privacy-enhancing mechanisms for LBS, their evaluation has been often focused on the privacy guarantees, while the question of whether these mechanisms can... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.hydroa.2020.100072 | Flood severity along the Usumacinta River, Mexico: Identifying the anthropogenic signature of tropical forest conversion | Anthropogenic activities are altering flood frequency-magnitude distributions along many of the world's large rivers. Yet isolating the impact of any single factor amongst the multitudes of competing anthropogenic drivers is a persistent challenge. The Usumacinta River in southeastern Mexico provides an opportunity to ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1038/jhh.2013.88 | Blood pressure changes after renal denervation at 10 European expert centers | We did a subject-level meta-analysis of the changes (Δ) in blood pressure (BP) observed 3 and 6 months after renal denervation (RDN) at 10 European centers. Recruited patients (n=109; 46. 8% women; mean age 58. 2 years) had essential hypertension confirmed by ambulatory BP. From baseline to 6 months, treatment score de... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W1540320462 | Impact assessment of AC and DC electric rope shovels on coal mine power distribution system | Electric rope shovel is a major piece of equipment in coal mines. They consume significant amounts of power and each of their motions require few thousands kVA. Therefore, commissioning a new shovel in the existing power system of a mine has to be done with very careful analysis of its impact on the network. Aspects su... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
interreg_3586 | Technological Transformation & Transitioning of Regional Economies | The debate on the implications of technological transformation is just beginning and the potential impacts in the long-term cannot yet be fully known. However, it is clear that regions and cities throughout the EU currently demonstrate differing capacities, socioeconomic profiles, levels of knowledge, attitudes and rea... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W2162878038 | Divorcing China: The Swing from the Patrilineal Genealogy of China to the Matrilineal Genealogy of Taiwan in Taiwan's National Imagination | This paper explores the popular concept of the relationship between Taiwan and China as a feminine/ masculine dichotomy which has been constructed within Taiwan's national imagination. First, I will focus on how this dichotomy has been created within the process of identity-shifting in Taiwan since the 1990s as manifes... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1002/hbm.22644 | Differential lateralization of hippocampal connectivity reflects features of recent context and ongoing demands: An examination of immediate post-task activity | Neuroimaging studies have shown that task demands affect connectivity patterns in the human brain not only during task performance but also during subsequent rest periods. Our goal was to determine whether ongoing connectivity patterns during rest contain information about both the current rest state, as well as the re... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.1038/nmeth.2645 | Accounting for technical noise in single-cell RNA-seq experiments | Single-cell RNA-seq can yield valuable insights about the variability within a population of seemingly homogeneous cells. We developed a quantitative statistical method to distinguish true biological variability from the high levels of technical noise in single-cell experiments. Our approach quantifies the statistical ... | [
"Mathematics",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
169440 | Next-Comm: event-driven design approach to achieve maximum energy efficiency for the next generation digital communication circuits” | Dr. Christos Vezyrtzis is currently employed in the US as an IBM Research Staff Member, after concluding his PhD at Columbia University in the City of New York! Instead of a life-long career in the US, he decided to take the step back to Europe. Through his unique expertise in continuous-time digital signal processors,... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1371/journal.pgen.1004448 | The Two Cis-Acting Sites, parS1 and oriC1, Contribute to the Longitudinal Organisation of Vibrio cholerae Chromosome I | The segregation of bacterial chromosomes follows a precise choreography of spatial organisation. It is initiated by the bipolar migration of the sister copies of the replication origin (ori). Most bacterial chromosomes contain a partition system (Par) with parS sites in close proximity to ori that contribute to the act... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2078281797 | Immune responses of mice against recombinant bovine herpesvirus 5 glycoprotein D | Glycoprotein D (gD) is essential for attachment and penetration of Bovine herpesvirus 5 (BoHV-5) into permissive cells, and is a major target of the host immune system, inducing strong humoral and cellular immune responses. The aim of this study was to evaluate in mice the immunogenicity of recombinant BoHV-5 gD (rgD5)... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
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