id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
W2086691526 | Urban Fire Situation in Indonesia | The article analyses the fire situation in urban areas. The recent monthly and daily fire incident data in the two largest urban areas in Indonesia, Jakarta and Surabaya, for the last 7 years have been analyzed to understand the characteristics of incidents. It is found that most fire incidents occurred in residential ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
240486 | Frequency Combs Quantum Metrology | Optical frequency combs are extraordinary tools for metrology which have been recently crowned by a Nobel prize: they have replaced complicated frequency chains to perform direct frequency and time measurements with much higher accuracy, which is now getting close to the quantum limit. However, quantum aspects of measu... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1126/scisignal.2005866 | EGF induces microRNAs that target suppressors of cell migration: MiR-15b targets MTSS1 in breast cancer | Growth factors promote tumor growth and metastasis. We found that epidermal growth factor (EGF) induced a set of 22 microRNAs (miRNAs) before promoting the migration of mammary cells. These miRNAs were more abundant in human breast tumors relative to the surrounding tissue, and their abundance varied among breast cance... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
W2130199358 | Toolpath Planning and Simulation for Cutting Test of Non-Orthogonal Five-Axis Machine Tool | Owing to NAS 979 describes a cutting test for five-axis machine center with a universal spindle, several conditions for C-type machine tool have not been defined yet. This paper proposes a cutting test for a non-orthogonal swivel head and a rotary table type five-axis machine tool (C type) to evaluate its performance. ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
216460 | Activating resource efficiency and large databases in the cloud | Despite their proliferation as a dominant computing paradigm, cloud computing systems lack effective mechanisms to manage their vast amounts of resources efficiently, leading to severe resource waste and ultimately limiting their applicability to large classes of critical applications that pose non-moderate resource de... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2214143206 | African Initiatives in Healing Ministry | Healing ministry is becoming more prominent in many different Christian traditions in Southern Africa. In the past, however, it was largely confined to the Spirit-type African Independent Churches, where it was (and still is) used as a recruitment technique par excellence. For these denominations healing is central to ... | [
"Studies of Cultures and Arts",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
EP 0206889 W | MULTI-PHASE DETERGENTS | The invention relates to a single or multi-phase detergent containing a surfactant, in particular to a hand dishwashing detergent. At least one phase contains shaped bodies, which are suitable for dispensing at least one detergent component in a time-release manner by being dissolved in water. The inventive detergent c... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1088/0951-7715/24/4/018 | A Note On Diffusion Limits Of Chaotic Skew Product Flows | We provide an explicit rigorous derivation of a diffusion limit - a stochastic differential equation with additive noise - from a deterministic skew-product flow. This flow is assumed to exhibit time-scale separation and has the form of a slowly evolving system driven by a fast chaotic flow. Under mild assumptions on t... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevA.100.032307 | Optimization of device-independent witnesses of entanglement depth from two-body correlators | In a recent work [A. Aloy, Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 100507 (2019)10. 1103/PhysRevLett. 123. 100507] we have considered the characterization of entanglement depth, from a device-independent perspective, in a quantum many-body system. We have shown that the inequalities introduced by J. Tura et al. [Science 344, 1256 (201... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
EP 84102110 A | Regulation apparatus for the mixture composition of a combustion engine. | Es wird eine Einrichtung zur Regelung des Luft-Brennstoff-Verhältnisses, insbesondere einer Brennkraftmaschine mit einer auf dieses Verhältnis empfindlichen Sonde, insbesondere einer Sauerstoffsonde und eine Schaltungsanordnung zur Auswertung der Ausgangsgröße der Sonde vorgeschlagen, bei der in der Schaltungsanordnung... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2594661527 | Training Convolutional Neural Networks Based on Ternary Optical Processor | A novel platform and algorithms of Ternary Optical Computer (TOC) are proposed to training Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). It can significantly improve the concurrency and throughput of the training process of CNN. Reviewing the irrelevance data and the inherent parallelism module of the CNN, this paper discusses t... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2046816642 | Abstract CT209: A phase I study with the oral pan-CDK inhibitor BAY 1000394 in patients with advanced stage small cell lung or ovarian cancer | Proceedings: AACR Annual Meeting 2014; April 5-9, 2014; San Diego, CA
Background: BAY 1000394 (BAY) is an oral pan-CDK inhibitor targeting CDKs 1, 2, 4, 7 and 9 in the low nanomolar range. The recommended phase 2 dose was identified in the previously reported dose escalation part of this multicenter phase I study. We ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
223948 | Zero and ultra-low field nuclear magnetic resonance | Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a powerful technique employed in many areas of modern science and industry. While a seemingly indispensable element of NMR is a strong (>5 T) magnetic field, recent progress in physics and chemistry have enabled detection of NMR signals at ultra-low and truly zero magnetic fields. Th... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
interreg_2489 | NEORION PLUS - Capitalisation and Promotion of green maritime technologies and new materials to enhance sustainable shipbuilding in
Adriatic Ionian Region | NEORION PLUS aims at promoting the results of the project NEORION in the Adriatic-Ionian on Green Shipbuilding in order to accelerate both the cooperation of key actors & innovation in the industry.
Raising awareness regarding Sustainable Shipbuilding among potential beneficiaries, stakeholders and interested instituti... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
648551 | Graphene Coated Nanoparticles and Nanograins | In a truly cross-disciplinary research project encompassing surface science, optics, nano-science, astrophysics and chemistry we will synthesize a novel family of high quality mono-layer graphene coated nanoparticles and graphene nanograins with new chemical and optical properties and investigate their catalytic activi... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
215694 | Zero-Defect manufacturing of composite parts in the aerospace industry | In the aerospace industry very high quality standards have to be met. For the manufacturing of carbon fibre parts this is currently solved through extended end-of-line inspection in combination with re-work processes to deal with defective parts. Also, in-situ visual inspection is used for quality control, which is cur... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
984115 | Water forced in hydrophobic nano-confinement: tunable solvent system | Water is the sustainable solvent of excellence but its high polarity limits the solubility of non-polar compounds. Confinement of water in hydrophobic pores alters its hydrogen bonding structure and related properties such as dielectric constant and solvation power. Whether this special state of confined water can be r... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.2190/HS.43.3.h | Social change and women's health | Over the past five decades, the organization of women's lives has changed dramatically. Throughout the industrialized world, paid work and family biographies have been altered as the once-dominant role of homemaker has given way to the role of secondary, dual, or even primary wage-earner. The attendant changes represen... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
W1947948633 | Lalo Alcaraz: political humour across borders | Lalo Alcaraz’s work centres on the life of Latinos in the United States. The son of Mexican immigrants to the United States, he is well aware of the conflicts between Latinos and Anglos, the dominant English-speaking group, particularly in the domain of politics. Alcaraz is a Latino spokesperson, presenting the point o... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
W3045726472 | Pre-disaster planning and preparedness: drought and flood forecasting and analysis in Zimbabwe | A situational analysis of future drought and flood impacts in Zimbabwe is outlined in this present study. The assessment under different scenarios is carried out using Aqueduct Global Flood Analyzer in which all the analyses are based on the gross domestic product (GDP), population, and the present and future (2030) ur... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1088/0004-637X/784/2/122 | Multi Wavelength Coverage Of State Transitions In The New Black Hole X Ray Binary Swift J1910 2 0546 | Understanding how black holes accrete and supply feedback to their environment is one of the outstanding challenges of modern astrophysics. Swift J1910. 2-0546 is a candidate black hole low-mass X-ray binary that was discovered in 2012 when it entered an accretion outburst. To investigate the binary configuration and t... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.3390/biom5032101 | The impact of non-enzymatic reactions and enzyme promiscuity on cellular metabolism during (Oxidative) stress conditions | Cellular metabolism assembles in a structurally highly conserved, but functionally dynamic system, known as the metabolic network. This network involves highly active, enzyme-catalyzed metabolic pathways that provide the building blocks for cell growth. In parallel, however, chemical reactivity of metabolites and unspe... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1002/anie.201702558 | A Modular Approach to Inorganic Phosphazane Macrocycles | Inorganic macrocycles, based on non-carbon backbones, present exciting synthetic challenges in the systematic assembly of inorganic molecules, as well as new avenues in host–guest and supramolecular chemistry. Here we demonstrate a new high-yielding modular approach to a broad range of trimeric and hexameric S- and Se-... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W2354895508 | On historical status of socialist thought of Bourgeois Revolutionary School at the 1911 Revolution stage | At the 1911 stage,Chinese Bourgeois Revolutionary School were not Chinese Marxists,but first advocated in history of Chinese socialist thought that modern China would enter socialist society directly,and that the Chinese people should carry out a peaceful social revolution after they won their political revolution,and ... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
W2904038236 | Resource value flow analysis of paper-making enterprises: A Chinese case study | Abstract Papermaking enterprises are currently under both environmental pressure and economic pressure for sustainable development in China. Thus, the efficiency, effectiveness, and benefits of resource utilization need to be improved. High-consumption and high-pollution companies should manufacture paper using sustain... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
US 9917840 W | SUBSEA CONTROL MODULE | A subsea control module consists of three primary sections. The lower portion consists of a plate for carrying hydraulic couplings and hydraulic passages from valves to couplings. The lower portion contains a sub-assembly containing electro-optical couplings with direct sealed passages and wiring to a dry electronics c... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1146/annurev-phyto-082712-102340 | Induced systemic resistance by beneficial microbes | Beneficial microbes in the microbiome of plant roots improve plant health. Induced systemic resistance (ISR) emerged as an important mechanism by which selected plant growth-promoting bacteria and fungi in the rhizosphere prime the whole plant body for enhanced defense against a broad range of pathogens and insect herb... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1051/eas/1982008 | Atmospheric tides and their consequences on the rotational dynamics of terrestrial planets | Atmospheric tides can have a strong impact on the rotational dynamics of planets. They are of most importance for terrestrial planets located in the habitable zone of their host star, where their competition with solid tides is likely to drive the body towards non-synchronized rotation states of equilibrium, as observe... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W2028747578 | Gender Differences in Adolescent Advertising Response: The Role of Involvement and Message Claim | This study investigates whether gender differences in adolescents’ advertising judgments and purchase intentions are due to their level of involvement with the advertised product, and with the claim made in the ad, i.e. whether evaluative versus factual message claims are used. Male (n = 115) and female adolescents (n ... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b04291 | Monolayer Doping of Silicon through Grafting a Tailored Molecular Phosphorus Precursor onto Oxide-Passivated Silicon Surfaces | Monolayer doping (MLD) of silicon substrates at the nanoscale is a powerful method to provide controlled doses of dopants and defect-free materials. However, this approach requires the deposition of a thick SiO2 cap layer to limit dopant evaporation during annealing. Here, we describe the controlled surface doping of t... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.7554/eLife.10850 | The kinetochore prevents centromere-proximal crossover recombination during meiosis | During meiosis, crossover recombination is essential to link homologous chromosomes and drive faithful chromosome segregation. Crossover recombination is non-random across the genome, and centromere-proximal crossovers are associated with an increased risk of aneuploidy, including Trisomy 21 in humans. Here, we identif... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
interreg_1564 | Governance of Maritime Transport Services in the Mediterranean | This project takes on the shared challenge of sustainable growth through the innovative management of maritime freight transport services to mitigate the isolation of the islands. Go SMarT Med studies a new strategic governance to coordinate the connections between the Core ports (Genoa, Livorno, Cagliari, Palermo) and... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
884217 | Attosecond physics, free electron quantum optics, photon generation and radiation biology with the accelerator on a photonic chip | Resting on our demonstration of laser-driven nanophotonics-based particle acceleration, we propose to build a miniature particle accelerator on a photonic chip, comprising high gradient acceleration and fully optical field-based electron control. The resulting electron beam has outstanding space-time properties: It is ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1039/c7sc00129k | Two-dimensional crystal engineering using halogen and hydrogen bonds: towards structural landscapes | We apply the concepts of supramolecular synthons and structural landscapes to 2D crystallization at the solution–solid interface. | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1007/978-3-642-34611-8_33 | On The Parameterized Complexity Of Finding Separators With Non Hereditary Properties | We study the problem of finding small s---t separators that induce graphs having certain properties. It is known that finding a minimum clique s---t separator is polynomial-time solvable (Tarjan 1985), while for example the problems of finding a minimum s---t separator that is a connected graph or an independent set ar... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1128/AEM.01064-15 | Cable Bacteria In Freshwater Sediments | In marine sediments cathodic oxygen reduction at the sediment surface can be coupled to anodic sulfide oxidation in deeper anoxic layers through electrical currents mediated by filamentous, multicellular bacteria of the Desulfobulbaceae family, the so-called cable bacteria. Until now, cable bacteria have only been repo... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
Q2697849 | Financiación del capital circulante | En relación con la prohibición gubernamental de llevar a cabo actividades empresariales introducida por la decisión del Consejo de Ministros de 13 de marzo de 2020 del Ministro de Sanidad sobre el estado de la epidemia en Polonia, se produjo una disminución del 100 % en el volumen de negocios de nuestra empresa. Perdim... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1126/sciadv.1400199 | Life and death of a single catalytic cracking particle | Fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) particles account for 40 to 45% of worldwide gasoline production. The hierarchical complex particle pore structure allows access of long-chain feedstock molecules into active catalyst domains where they are cracked into smaller, more valuable hydrocarbon products (for example, gasoline). ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W1978952320 | The importance of tumor palpability and transrectal ultrasonographic appearance in the contemporary clinical staging of prostate cancer | An accurate assessment of the clinical stage of prostate cancer is important to determine the most appropriate treatments for patients. Most centers rely on digital rectal examination, given conflicting results in the literature regarding the role of transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS).Since ultrasound technologies as w... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1016/j.bbamcr.2014.11.014 | Plasma membrane reorganization: A glycolipid gateway for microbes | Ligand-receptor interactions, which represent the core for cell signaling and internalization processes are largely affected by the spatial configuration of host cell receptors. There is a growing piece of evidence that receptors are not homogeneously distributed within the plasma membrane, but are rather pre-clustered... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1111/jep.13459 | Agent-based modelling for SARS-CoV-2 epidemic prediction and intervention assessment: A methodological appraisal | Background: Our purpose is to assess epidemiological agent-based models—or ABMs—of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic methodologically. The rapid spread of the outbreak requires fast-paced decision-making regarding mitigation measures. However, the evidence for the efficacy of non-pharmaceutical interventions such as imposed soci... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1039/c7sc04916a | Stereoselective cobalt-catalyzed halofluoroalkylation of alkynes | Stereoselective additions of functionalized reagents to unsaturated hydrocarbons are attractive due to the high atom economy, modularity and rapid generation of complexity. We report a stereoselective cobalt-catalyzed (E)-halofluoroalkylation of alkynes/alkenes that under mild conditions (2 mol% cat. , 20 °C, acetone/w... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
2721419 | Export free rad-hard microcontroller for space applications | The MORAL project has two main goals. The first goal is to develop a completely European, ITAR (International Traffic in Arms Regulations) free microcontroller for space applications, focused on small satellites, flight control and payload computers for the purposes of mission control, earth observation, navigation and... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1080/00927872.2013.788184 | Representation Spaces Of The Jordan Plane | We investigate relations between the properties of an algebra and its varieties of finite-dimensional module structures, on the example of the Jordan plane R = k ⟨ x, y ⟩ /(xy − yx − y 2). A complete description of irreducible components of the representation variety mod(R, n) is obtained for any dimension n, it is sho... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1093/beheco/araa015 | Benefits of cooperation in captive Damaraland mole-rats | Although the social mole-rats are commonly classified as eusocial breeders on the grounds that groups include a single breeding female (the "queen") and a number of nonbreeding individuals ("helpers") of both sexes, alloparental care is not highly developed in these species and there is no direct evidence that the pres... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1016/j.cell.2020.05.035 | Hybrid Gene Origination Creates Human-Virus Chimeric Proteins during Infection | RNA viruses are a major human health threat. The life cycles of many highly pathogenic RNA viruses like influenza A virus (IAV) and Lassa virus depends on host mRNA, because viral polymerases cleave 5′-m7G-capped host transcripts to prime viral mRNA synthesis (“cap-snatching”). We hypothesized that start codons within ... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1145/2070736.2070738 | A Logical Toolbox For Ontological Reasoning | In ontology-enhanced database systems, an ontology on top of the extensional database expresses intensional knowledge that enhances the database schema. Queries posed to such systems are to be evaluated considering all the knowledge inferred from the data by means of the ontology; in other words, queries are to be eval... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1038/ni.3575 | RASGRP1 deficiency causes immunodeficiency with impaired cytoskeletal dynamics | RASGRP1 is an important guanine nucleotide exchange factor and activator of the RAS-MAPK pathway following T cell antigen receptor (TCR) signaling. The consequences of RASGRP1 mutations in humans are unknown. In a patient with recurrent bacterial and viral infections, born to healthy consanguineous parents, we used hom... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1088/1748-9326/ab7d05 | Extreme dry and wet spells face changes in their duration and timing | Dry spells are sequences of days without precipitation. They can have negative implications for societies, including water security and agriculture. For example, changes in their duration and within-year timing can pose a threat to food production and wildfire risk. Conversely, wet spells are sequences of days with pre... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1101/gr.176701.114 | OutKnocker: A web tool for rapid and simple genotyping of designer nuclease edited cell lines | The application of designer nucleases allows the induction of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) at user-defined genomic loci. Due to imperfect DNA repair mechanisms, DSBs can lead to alterations in the genomic architecture, such as the disruption of the reading frame of a critical exon. This can be exploited to generate ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
EP 2013069890 W | INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE HAVING A CYLINDER HEAD WHICH IS CONFIGURED JOINTLY FOR A PLURALITY OF CYLINDERS | The invention relates to an internal combustion engine (1) having a cylinder head (2) which is configured jointly for a plurality of cylinders (Z) and a liner unit (3) for a plurality of cylinders (Z) which is fastened to the cylinder head (2), wherein a cooling jacket arrangement having at least one cooling jacket (6,... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.molonc.2015.08.001 | Fibroblast activation protein-α, a stromal cell surface protease, shapes key features of cancer associated fibroblasts through proteome and degradome alterations | Cancer associated fibroblasts (CAFs) constitute an abundant stromal component of most solid tumors. Fibroblast activation protein (FAP) α is a cell surface protease that is expressed by CAFs. We corroborate this expression profile by immunohistochemical analysis of colorectal cancer specimens. To better understand the ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
US 76206010 A | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GEOGRAPHICALLY AIDING NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEM SOLUTION | The present invention is related to position calculation and navigation systems, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for making accuracy improvements to a GPS receiver's navigation solutions. According to a first aspect, selective cartography information from a map database accessed by a GPS receiver from ... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1186/gm486 | BAIT: Organizing genomes and mapping rearrangements in single cells | Strand-seq is a single-cell sequencing technique to finely map sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs) and other rearrangements. To analyze these data, we introduce BAIT, software which assigns templates and identifies and localizes SCEs. We demonstrate BAIT can refine completed reference assemblies, identifying approximatel... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.2458/v24i1.20786 | Health as dignity: Political ecology, epistemology and challenges to environmental justice movements | The article discusses conceptual and methodological issues related to environmental risks and health problems, in the context of environmental injustice and conflicts. In doing so, we use the conceptual frameworks of political ecology and what we call political epistemology. We propose a comprehensive vision of health ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
W2075918580 | Research on Functional Similarity and Structural Similarity of Mechanical Components | The similarity theory is in essence a method based on equation expression. In the application, the model is regarded to be similar to the prototype only if the similarity theorem can be met. But different physical objects have the same equation expression, so the model is always not similar to the prototype. To solve t... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1088/0004-637X/722/2/1589 | Detecting Massive Gravitons Using Pulsar Timing Arrays | Massive gravitons are features of some alternatives to general relativity. This has motivated experiments and observations that, so far, have been consistent with the zero mass graviton of general relativity, but further tests will be valuable. A basis for new tests may be the high sensitivity gravitational wave experi... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.3989/sefarad.016.006 | The socialization of the conversos in the Western Sephardic diaspora communities according to inquisitorial sources | At the same time as the 17th-century emigration from the Iberian Peninsula to the Western Sephardic Diaspora took place, the reverse process also occurred. Several individuals who had belonged to these communities decided to return, temporarily or permanently, to Spain, Portugal, or their colonies, and were imprisoned ... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
169363 | Linking plant functional diversity to ecosystem multifunctionality in arid systems worldwilde | The relationship between plant functional diversity and ecosystem functioning has been hotly debated, and previous research has shown direct feedbacks effects of functional community structure on ecosystem processes. However, previous studies have not considered indirect effects via changes in biotic interactions, and ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1098/rspa.2015.0821 | Feedback control of combustion instabilities from within limit cycle oscillations using H∞ loop-shaping and the
ν
-gap metric | Combustion instabilities arise owing to a two-way coupling between acoustic waves and unsteady heat release. Oscillation amplitudes successively grow, until nonlinear effects cause saturation into limit cycle oscillations. Feedback control, in which an actuator modifies some combustor input in response to a sensor meas... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
176453 | Exploring bacterial quorum sensing infochemicals and hydrolytic proteins linked to marine particle degradation | The ocean is by far the largest reservoir for carbon dioxide (CO2) on Earth and represents a driving force for climate mitigation. Through photosynthesis, active marine microorganisms (e.g. phytoplankton) convert atmospheric CO2 into biomass, where the majority of it is cycled in the surface waters by diverse processes... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1142/S0129055X10003904 | From Global Symmetries To Local Currents The Free Scalar Case In Four Dimensions | Within the framework of algebraic quantum field theory, we propose a new method of constructing local generators of (global) gauge symmetries in field theoretic models, starting from the existence of unitary operators implementing locally the flip automorphism on the doubled theory. We show, in the simple example of th... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
175226 | Strongly interacting bose gases | This project addresses questions of emergent phenomena: How do remarkable properties of matter emerge from complex correlations between the atomic constituents? This is one of the current grand challenges in the physical sciences. Specifically, the research will focus on Strongly Interacting Bose Gases (SIBG). The Bose... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201526105 | The Origin Of The Far Infrared Continuum Of Z 6 Quasars A Radiative Transfer Model For Sdss J1148 5251 | Context. Understanding the history of formation of z > 6 quasars is a major challenge to theoretical models. Physical insights on the connection between the central black hole and its host galaxy can be gained by means of the quasar infrared properties. Aims: Here we investigate the origin of the far-infrared continuum... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W2001279476 | Simulation based optimisation model for the lean assessment in SME: a case study | Due to their space limitation and small production scale, small and medium enterprises (SME) are vulnerable to rapid changes. Lean principles are considered as effective improvement approach to eliminate system's waste and inefficiencies. Although much of the academic materials have addressed the lean practices into la... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W802272013 | Wound healing in rabbit corneas after flapless refractive lenticule extraction with a 345 nm ultraviolet femtosecond laser | Purpose To characterize corneal wound healing in a rabbit model after flapless refractive lenticule extraction with a 345 nm ultraviolet femtosecond laser. Setting Departments of Ophthalmology and Anatomy II, University of Erlangen-Nurnberg and Wavelight GmbH, Erlangen, Germany. Design Experimental study. Methods Flapl... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1155/2018/1601486 | Towards Targeting The Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor In Cystic Fibrosis | Tryptophan (trp) metabolism is an important regulatory component of gut mucosal homeostasis and the microbiome. Metabolic pathways targeting the trp can lead to a myriad of metabolites, of both host and microbial origins, some of which act as endogenous low-affinity ligands for the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), a cy... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
EP 9906496 W | CLOSING CYLINDER, ESPECIALLY FOR VEHICLES | The invention relates to a closing cylinder comprised of a cylinder core (10) which is rotationally accommodated in a cylinder housing (20), and which has a profiled axial boring (11). An axially parallel roll body (25) is arranged in said closing cylinder and is always guided with a partial cross-section (26) in a rad... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
Q2697589 | Apoyo al mantenimiento de las operaciones de la empresa: Head Art Krzysztof Borkusz | Los problemas de la compañía con el brote de la pandemia: Debido a la pandemia, la compañía canceló el número total de actuaciones, conciertos, eventos, eventos y clientes para composiciones musicales y otras obras artísticas, lo que resultó en una drástica disminución de la facturación. La empresa no puede cumplir sus... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1038/srep42022 | Nanoscale diffusion in the synaptic cleft and beyond measured with time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy imaging | Neural activity relies on molecular diffusion within nanoscopic spaces outside and inside nerve cells, such as synaptic clefts or dendritic spines. Measuring diffusion on this small scale in situ has not hitherto been possible, yet this knowledge is critical for understanding the dynamics of molecular events and electr... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
637296 | Private law and the energy commons | PLEC is the first to examine how the ‘Energy Commons’ wish to regulate themselves, where national private law poses unnecessary obstacles to these wishes, and how such obstacles could be removed. The Energy Commons are self-governing projects set up by local communities to jointly produce renewable energy. They are vit... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1109/ICSENS.2014.6985137 | High Sensitive Detection In Tumor Extracts With Sinw Fet In Air Biosensors | We have already demonstrated that high quality SiNW-FETs can be used to sense very low concentration range (fM) of pathogenic factors in controlled PBS. In this work we show, for the first time, Silicon Nanowire Field Effect Transistors (SiNW-FET) as biosensors for the detection of antigen in breast tumor extract. We a... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00862 | Synchrony in psychotherapy: A review and an integrative framework for the therapeutic alliance | During psychotherapy, patient and therapist tend to spontaneously synchronize their vocal pitch, bodily movements, and even their physiological processes. In the present article, we consider how this pervasive phenomenon may shed new light on the therapeutic relationship- or alliance- and its role within psychotherapy.... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevD.88.021502 | Effective theory for the Vainshtein mechanism from the Horndeski action | Starting from the general Horndeski action, we derive the most general effective theory for scalar perturbations around flat space that allows us to screen fifth forces via the Vainshtein mechanism. The effective theory is described by a generalization of the Galileon Lagrangian, which we use to study the stability of ... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
W2040893983 | Course of the Radial Nerve in Relation to the Center of Rotation of the Elbow—The Need for a Rational Safe Zone for Lateral Pin Placement | To investigate the course and variability of the radial nerve along the lateral humerus in relation to the center of rotation of the elbow joint in the context of lateral pin placement for hinged external fixation.A total of 95 formalin-fixed upper extremities were dissected. The course of the radial nerve along the la... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W1746536019 | A Few Notes on the Field of `Between The Field of Between As a Core Concept of the Interdisciplinary Dialogue | The Field of `Between´ is a central concept in scientific theory which I developed in 2006. Since 2008 I have presented and discussed it in my lectures “Natural Philosophy and Natural Science“ as well as in other lectures in Central Europe and abroad. At the Interdisciplinary Symposium of the Polish Academy of Sciences... | [
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.11.066 | Quantitative MRI provides markers of intra-, inter-regional, and age-related differences in young adult cortical microstructure | Measuring the structural composition of the cortex is critical to understanding typical development, yet few investigations in humans have charted markers in vivo that are sensitive to tissue microstructural attributes. Here, we used a well-validated quantitative MR protocol to measure four parameters (R1, MT, R2* PD*)... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1002/acn3.544 | Brain-computer interfaces for post-stroke motor rehabilitation: a meta-analysis | Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) can provide sensory feedback of ongoing brain oscillations, enabling stroke survivors to modulate their sensorimotor rhythms purposefully. A number of recent clinical studies indicate that repeated use of such BCIs might trigger neurological recovery and hence improvement in motor funct... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.ejor.2018.06.036 | An Integrated Market for Electricity and Natural Gas Systems with Stochastic Power Producers | In energy systems with high shares of weather-driven renewable power sources, gas-fired power plants can serve as a back-up technology to ensure security of supply and provide short-term flexibility. Therefore, a tighter coordination between electricity and natural gas networks is foreseen. In this work, we examine dif... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
interreg_1125 | European Clusters and Regions for Eco-Innovation Network Plus | In 2006, 6 European regions (Rhone-Alpes, Andalusia, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Ile de France, Lombardy, and Malopolska) decided to work together to propose innovative financial instruments to support eco-innovation and SMEs at the regional level. The ECREIN network (European Clusters and Regions for Eco-investments Network) ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
888723 | Continuous hazardous water pollutants sensing in the environment | CoPs combines the expertise of the 3 industry partners – ground-breaking electrochemical sensors developed by IPM, miniaturised electronics customised by PAL and CAU’s geo-monitoring hardware and software – and is expected to bring economic, social and environmental impacts, including towards achieving UN SDGs and EU p... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1364/ASSP.2012.AW4A.8 | Parasitic Processes In Optical Parametric Amplifiers | We study parasitic processes in parametric amplifiers. Experimental and numerical results show strong second harmonic generation of the signal, resulting in power loss and spectral modulations, which can be reduced by an adequate configuration. | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.3390/cancers11121878 | Colorectal Cancer Growth Retardation through Induction of Apoptosis, Using an Optimized Synergistic Cocktail of Axitinib, Erlotinib, and Dasatinib | Patients with advanced colorectal cancer (CRC) still depend on chemotherapy regimens that are associated with significant limitations, including resistance and toxicity. The contribution of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) to the prolongation of survival in these patients is limited, hampering clinical implementation.... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1038/nchembio.1750 | Lipid vesicles trigger α-synuclein aggregation by stimulating primary nucleation | α-Synuclein (α-syn) is a 140-residue intrinsically disordered protein that is involved in neuronal and synaptic vesicle plasticity, but its aggregation to form amyloid fibrils is the hallmark of Parkinson's disease (PD). The interaction between α-syn and lipid surfaces is believed to be a key feature for mediation of i... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.06.077 | Evaluating the environmental parameters that determine aerobic biodegradation half-lives of pesticides in soil with a multivariable approach | Aerobic biodegradation half-lives (half-lives) are key parameters used to evaluate pesticide persistence in soil. However, half-life estimates for individual pesticides often span several orders of magnitude, reflecting the impact that various environmental or experimental parameters have on half-lives in soil. In this... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W2010308499 | Identifying Predictors of Activity Based Anorexia Susceptibility in Diverse Genetic Rodent Populations | Animal studies are very useful in detection of early disease indicators and in unravelling the pathophysiological processes underlying core psychiatric disorder phenotypes. Early indicators are critical for preventive and efficient treatment of progressive psychiatric disorders like anorexia nervosa. Comparable to phys... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
US 2014/0043971 W | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING EXHAUST GAS FLOW IN EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION GAS TURBINE SYSTEMS | A method of controlling an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) gas turbine system includes adjusting an angle of a plurality of inlet guide vanes of an exhaust gas compressor of the EGR gas turbine system, wherein the plurality of inlet guide vanes have a first range of motion defined by a minimum angle and a maximum angle... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W1928003767 | Tratamento ortodôntico do sorriso gengival utilizando-se mini-implantes (Parte I): tratamento do crescimento vertical do complexo dentoalveolar anterossuperior | Orthodontic mini-implants have revolutionized orthodontic anchorage and biomechanics by making anchorage perfectly stable. In this Part I, ‘gummy smile’ was defined and classified according to the etiologies. Among them, dentoalveolar type, a good indication of mini-implant treatment, was divided into three categories:... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.10.008 | Female-Headed Households and Living Conditions in Latin America | This study investigates the rise in female headship in Latin America and its relationship with changing living arrangements and household living conditions. Understanding the family situation of the household head is essential in assessing living conditions in the region of Latin America. We answer two main questions: ... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
639358 | Multifunctional nanoscale probe for investigation of intracellular processes | The ability to monitor and investigate intracellular processes is crucial for biomedical, cancer and aging research, and has direct applications in disease diagnosis, and drug development. The investigation of such processes requires tools capable of accurate and quantitative monitoring of an array of dynamically chang... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
2717696 | A federated artificial intelligence solution for monitoring mental health status after cancer treatment | The main aim of FAITH is to apply the latest Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data analytics techniques to better model and predict disease/treatment trajectories of cancer patients, with the goal of improving their quality of life and aftercare. To protect privacy of the individual, but still gain insights that ar... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
W2325924257 | Temperature-driven crossover in the Lieb-Liniger model | The large-distance behavior of the density-density correlation function in the Lieb-Liniger model at finite temperature is investigated by means of the recently derived nonlinear integral equations characterizing the correlation lengths. We present extensive numerical results covering all the physical regimes fromweak ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1039/c4cp03641g | The photochemistry of inverse dithienylethene switches understood | The photophysical properties of a series of dithienylethenes, free or blocked in an ideal photoactive conformation by an alkyl bridge, are investigated by stationary, ultrafast spectroscopy and state-of-the-art time-dependent density functional theory calculations. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1109/TMI.2014.2376274 | Learning Structured Models For Segmentation Of 2 D And 3 D Imagery | Efficient and accurate segmentation of cellular structures in microscopic data is an essential task in medical imaging. Many state-of-the-art approaches to image segmentation use structured models whose parameters must be carefully chosen for optimal performance. A popular choice is to learn them using a large-margin f... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
EP 0208228 W | TREATMENT OF TINNED STEEL BEFORE APPLYING A COATING | The invention relates to a method for treating the surface of tinned steel with an aqueous treatment solution containing phosphate or silicate. Said method is characterised in that a surface which is newly produced or cleaned before being treated is brought into contact with an aqueous treatment solution having a pH va... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
306474 | Harnessing Proto-Enzymes for Novel Catalytic Functions | Enzymes are Nature’s catalysts, reducing the timescales of the chemical reactions that drive life from millions of years to seconds. There is also great scope for enzymes as biocatalysts outside the cell, from therapeutic and synthetic applications, to bioremediation and even for the generation of novel biofuels. Recen... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.3791/53744 | Free Form Light Actuators Fabrication And Control Of Actuation In Microscopic Scale | Liquid crystalline elastomers (LCEs) are smart materials capable of reversible shape-change in response to external stimuli, and have attracted researchers' attention in many fields. Most of the studies focused on macroscopic LCE structures (films, fibers) and their miniaturization is still in its infancy. Recently dev... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W2585044403 | Automated detection of retinal disorders from OCT images using artificial neural network | The advent of Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) imaging has engendered a quantum leap in ophthalmological disease diagnosis. Specifically, in relation to various retinal disorders, OCT has facilitated visualization of minute structural changes in retinal and choroid layers. However, due to dearth of ophthalmologists, ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2389038722 | Zircon U-Pb SHRIMP Dating of the Monzonite Granite-Porphyry from the Bangpu Large Porphyry Molybdenum-Copper Deposits,Tibet,and its geological Significance | The zircon U-Pb SHRIMP technique was applied to measure the age of the monzonite granite-porphyry from the Bangpu porphy deposits in the eastern Gangdese porphyry belt.It was obtained that the 206Pb/238U mean age is 13.9±0.3 Ma(MSWD =3.05),which belongs to the late period of Himalaya.The Bangpu monzonite granite-porphy... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1039/c7cp05572b | Solvent water interactions within the active site of the membrane type I matrix metalloproteinase | EPR, MCD, crystallographic and QM/MM investigation reveals the role of the 1st solvation shell waters in the catalytic mechanism of MT1-MMP. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
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