id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
10.1002/adma.201203422 | "salt templating": A simple and sustainable pathway toward highly porous functional carbons from ionic liquids | A facile method to fabricate high-surface area functional carbons via convenient "salt templating" is presented. Exemplarily, nitrogen- as well as nitrogen-/boron-co-doped carbons were synthesized using ionic liquids as precursors and eutectics as porogen. The porogen is easily removable with water and the porosities c... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1039/c1cs15133a | Characterization of reaction intermediates by ion spectroscopy | In the last decade, we have experienced massive progress in spectroscopic methods for mass-selected ions. The aim of this tutorial review is to present action spectroscopy as a powerful tool for the investigation of ionic reaction intermediates. Examples span from ultraviolet and infrared photodissociation spectroscopy... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
233169 | Novel Systematic Strategies for Elucidating Cellular Regulatory Circuits | The precise regulation of gene expression has been the subject of extensive scrutiny. Nonetheless, there is a big gap between genomic characterization of transcriptional responses and our predictions based on known molecular mechanisms and networks and of transcription regulation. In this proposal I argue for an appro... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
W2153189200 | Efficient SPH simulation of time-domain acoustic wave propagation | Abstract As a Lagrangian meshfree method, smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) can eliminate much of the difficulty in solving acoustic problems in the time domain with deformable boundaries, complex topologies, or those that consist of multiphase systems. However, the optimal value of the computational parameters use... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
208173 | Secure Function Evaluation – from Theory to Tools | Modern cryptography is known for the introduction of public key cryptography, which has been widely applied in practice. However, the theory of cryptography provided additional powerful (and less intuitive) tools. One of its most attractive contributions is secure computation, also known as secure function evaluation -... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W602523760 | Integrating Security Concepts from the Very Conception of a Public Transport System: The Example of Abu Dhabi | Plan Abu Dhabi 2030 is a massive urban development plan that will guide the evolution of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi into a world-class, sustainable global center for business, culture and tourism. To help achieve this plan, an extensive multimodal transportation system is being built. This article discusses the security-... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2007943133 | Effect of sodium chloride on the structure and stability of spider silk's N-terminal protein domain | A spider's ability to store silk protein solutions at high concentration is believed to be related to the protein's terminal domains. It has been suggested that a shift in salt concentration and pH can have a significant influence on the assembly process. Based on experimental data, a model has been proposed in which t... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
US 2004/0035543 W | CHEMICAL INJECTION CHECK VALVE INCORPORATED INTO A TUBING RETRIEVABLE SAFETY VALVE | Disclosed herein is a safety valve with a chemical injection configuration. The device includes a hydraulic fluid pressure operated piston (12) at the housing. The device further includes a flow tube (64) in operable communication with the piston (12) and a chemical injection configuration disposed within the housing. ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2015859887 | Neutron diffraction study of the magnetic structures of manganese succinateMn(C4H4O4): A complex inorganic-organic framework | The antiferromagnetic structures of the Mn succinate framework, $\text{Mn}({\text{C}}_{4}{\text{H}}_{4}{\text{O}}_{4})$, have been determined using neutron diffraction. The structure comprises alternating layers containing chains of edge-sharing $\text{Mn}(\text{II}){\text{O}}_{6}$ octahedra and sheets of corner-sharin... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
339950 | Organizational Industrial Organization | Industrial organization has been influential in shaping our understanding of how firms behave in markets, and also Most of the industrial organization literature is based on the premise that firms are represented by a single decision maker, who is driven by a motive of profit maximization and cost minimization. This as... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
294340 | Mechanisms of MTOC guidance and Genetic Transfer at the Immune Synapse: novel modes of Immuno-modulation | Cell-cell synapses are an exquisitely evolved means of communication between cells. During the formation of the immune synapse (IS), diverse transmembrane and membrane associated molecules are reorganized into a highly segregated structure at the T cell–Antigen-Presenting Cell (APC) contact site. As part of this proces... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b03701 | Reactions of an Aluminum(I) Reagent with 1,2-, 1,3-, and 1,5-Dienes: Dearomatization, Reversibility, and a Pericyclic Mechanism | Addition of the aluminum(I) reagent [{(ArNCMe)2CH}Al] (Ar = 2,6-di-iso-propylphenyl) to a series of cyclic and acyclic 1,2-, 1,3-, and 1,5-dienes is reported. In the case of 1,3-dienes, the reaction occurs by a pericyclic reaction mechanism, specifically a cheletropic cycloaddition, to form aluminocyclopentene-containi... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W2101101111 | Common value experimentation | Abstract In many economic environments, agents often continue to learn about the same underlying state variable, even if they switch action. For example, a worker's ability revealed in one job or when unemployed is informative about her productivity in another job. We analyze a general setup of experimentation with com... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
US 88431310 A | Method and system for retaining customer loyalty | A system and method for providing incentives to customers where the incentives are tailored to the customer's needs and expectations while achieving profitability to the provider are presented. The present invention determines a set of incentives based on customer segmentation, card segmentation, call type as well as o... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1090/tran/7036 | Convergence of graphs with intermediate density | We propose a notion of graph convergence that interpolates between the Benjamini–Schramm convergence of bounded degree graphs and the dense graph convergence developed by László Lovász and his coauthors. We prove that spectra of graphs, and also some important graph parameters such as numbers of colorings or matchings,... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
306595 | STATic analysis with ORiginal methods | Since the beginning of computing, software has had bugs. If a word processor crashes, consequences are limited. If a networked application has security bugs (e.g. buffer overflows), important information (e.g. financial or medical) can leak. More importantly, today's planes are flown by computers, voting machines as we... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.stem.2013.09.004 | Human epidermal stem cell function is regulated by circadian oscillations | Human skin copes with harmful environmental factors that are circadian in nature, yet how circadian rhythms modulate the function of human epidermal stem cells is mostly unknown. Here we show that in human epidermal stem cells and their differentiated counterparts, core clock genes peak in a successive and phased manne... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1007/s42242-018-0014-1 | Multi-length scale bioprinting towards simulating microenvironmental cues | It is envisaged that the creation of cellular environments at multiple length scales, that recapitulate in vivo bioactive and structural roles, may hold the key to creating functional, complex tissues in the laboratory. This review considers recent advances in biofabrication and bioprinting techniques across different ... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
GB 169152 A | A new and improved cyclopentanopolyhydrophenanthrene derivative and methods for its production | The invention comprises testerone b -phenylpropionate and the preparation thereof by reacting testerone with b -phenylpropionic acid halide in the presence of an organic acid acceptor or with b -phenylpropionic anhydride. A suitable acid acceptor is pyridine which may be mixed with benzene. The reaction with the acid a... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1117/12.873186 | Improved Curvature Based Inpainting Applied To Fine Art Recovering Van Gogh S Partially Hidden Brush Strokes | Underdrawings and pentimenti-typically revealed through x-ray imaging and infrared reflectography-comprise important evidence about the intermediate states of an artwork and thus the working methods of its creator. (1) To this end, Shahram, Stork and Donoho introduced the De-pict algorithm, which recovers layers of bru... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1016/j.ces.2018.06.054 | Movement of a liquid droplet within a fibrous layer: Direct pore-scale modeling and experimental observations | In this study, the spreading of a liquid droplet on the surface of a fibrous paper and its penetration into the paper is studied. The spreading of the droplet was visualized using confocal microscopy and the penetration depth was quantified using Automatic Scanning Absorptiometry (ASA) measurements. The three-dimension... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
250128 | Dorsal Horn Interneurons in Sensory Processing | Chronic pain syndromes are to a large extent due to maladaptive plastic changes in the CNS. A CNS area particularly relevant for such changes is the spinal dorsal horn, where inputs from nociceptive and non-nociceptive fibers undergo their first synaptic integration. This area harbors a sophisticated network of interne... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
W2191661390 | Statistical inférence methods for Gibbs random fields | Due to the Markovian dependence structure, the normalizing constant of Markov random fields cannot be computed with standard analytical or numerical methods. This forms a central issue in terms of parameter inference or model selection as the computation of the likelihood is an integral part of the procedure. When the ... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1021/acs.jcim.9b00577 | Prediction and Experimental Confirmation of Novel Peripheral Cannabinoid-1 Receptor Antagonists | Small molecules targeting peripheral CB1 receptors have therapeutic potential in a variety of disorders including obesity-related, hormonal, and metabolic abnormalities, while avoiding the psychoactive effects in the central nervous system. We applied our in-house algorithm, iterative stochastic elimination, to produce... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
259218 | Nuclear Physics from Quantum Chromodynamics | Explaining low-energy nuclear structure from Quantum Chromodynamics, the
underlying theory of the strong interaction, is one of the major
challenges in contemporary theoretical nuclear and particle physics.
What is needed is, on the one hand, a detailed quantitative understanding of the
interaction between baryons, the... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
978275 | Contain, distribute, obstruct. governing the mobility of asylum seekers in the european union | CONDISOBS aims to strengthen the professional profile of the researcher through the design, management and implementation of an individual research project, as well as through advanced training in research methods and transferable skills. The project will provide a unique and comprehensive analysis of the three key mea... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
3736177 | Nuclear reactions at storage rings | Obtaining reliable cross sections for neutron-induced reactions on unstable nuclei is a highly important task and a major challenge. These data are essential for nuclear astrophysics -since most of the heavy elements in the Universe are produced by neutron-induced reactions in stars- and for applications in nuclear tec... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
Q2718553 | F & E arbeitet und implementiert auf dem nationalen und internationalen Markt ein interaktives Projektionsgerät für die Interaktion mit dem Bild durch Bewegung und Gesten von MENTOR SPÓŁKA WITH LIMITED RESPONSIBILITY OF COMANDIT COMPANY. | Das Projekt umfasst Forschung und Entwicklung in der Entwicklung eines interaktiven Projektionsgeräts zur Interaktion mit dem Bild über Bewegung und Gesten. Das Projekt sieht auch die notwendigen Investitionsausgaben im Rahmen der Umsetzungskomponente vor, um die Ergebnisse auf den nationalen und internationalen Märkte... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
311769 | Investing in Education in Europe: Attitudes, Politics and Policies | Comparative welfare state research has neglected the study of education for a long time. In particular, very little is known about citizens’ attitudes on education policies and how these attitudes are reflected in processes of policy reform. The core of the proposed project is to conduct an original survey in eight Eur... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1063/1.4882646 | Storage And On Demand Release Of Microwaves Using Superconducting Resonators With Tunable Coupling | We present a system which allows to tune the coupling between a superconducting resonator and a transmission line. This storage resonator is addressed through a second, coupling resonator, which is frequency-tunable and controlled by a magnetic flux applied to a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID). We e... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W1529205706 | Dynamic Monitoring of Dark IP Address Space (Poster) | Abstractnumber of security-related research topics are based on the monitoring of dark IP address space. Unfortunately there is large administrative overhead associated with the dynamic assignment of a specific subnet for monitoring purposes, such as the deployment of a honeypot farm or a distributed intrusion detectio... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1021/acsenergylett.9b00182 | Tuning the Excited-State Dynamics of CuI Films with Electrochemical Bias | Owing to its high hole conductivity and ease of preparation, CuI was among the first inorganic hole-transporting materials that were introduced early on in metal halide perovskite solar cells, but its full potential as a semiconductor material is still to be realized. We have now performed ultrafast spectroelectrochemi... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
834631 | Precision Docking of Very Large DNA Cargos in Mammalian Genomes | Gene editing has developed at breath-taking speed. In particular CRISPR/Cas9 provides a tool-set thousands of researchers worldwide now utilize with unprecedented ease to edit genes, catalysing a broad range of biomedical and industrial applications. Gene synthesis technologies producing thousands of base pairs of synt... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1016/j.cub.2020.03.070 | CLASP Mediates Microtubule Repair by Restricting Lattice Damage and Regulating Tubulin Incorporation | Microtubules play a key role in cell division, motility, and intracellular trafficking. Microtubule lattices are generally regarded as stable structures that undergo turnover through dynamic instability of their ends [1]. However, recent evidence suggests that microtubules also exchange tubulin dimers at the sites of l... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
DE 2013000591 W | ARRANGEMENT FOR MONITORING AND EARLIEST DETECTION OF FIRE FOR A PLURALITY OF POTENTIALLY FLAMMABLE OR POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE VESSELS AND/OR HOUSINGS | The invention relates to an arrangement for monitoring and earliest detection of fire for a plurality of potentially flammable or potentially explosive vessels and/or housings, such as switch and distribution cabinets and electrical engineering apparatus, IT cabinets etc. The invention addresses the problem of developi... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
185817 | Automated radio frequency identification enabled camera automation solution for fencing | We are 01Wiring, an Italian company founded in 2009. We specialize in designing, manufacturing and selling hardware and software for automated electronic systems. Over the years, we have developed – from the idea to the finalized product – a range of innovative systems that are used in a host of applications and indust... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.jbtep.2019.101480 | Encoding or consolidation? The effects of pre- and post-learning propranolol on the impact of an emotional scene | Background and objectives: Researchers have conceived of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as a disorder of memory, and proposed that blocking the impact of stress-related noradrenaline release in the aftermath of trauma may be a way of preventing the ‘over-consolidation’ of trauma-related memories. Experimental re... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1042/BJ20141349 | Ubiquitin C Terminal Hydrolases Cleave Isopeptide And Peptide Linked Ubiquitin From Structured Proteins But Do Not Edit Ubiquitin Homopolymers | Modification of proteins with ubiquitin (Ub) occurs through a variety of topologically distinct Ub linkages, including Ube2W-mediated monoubiquitylation of N-terminal alpha amines to generate peptide-linked linear mono-Ub fusions. Protein ubiquitylation can be reversed by the action of deubiquitylating enzymes (DUBs), ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
IB 2019000593 W | VEHICLE CONTROL METHOD AND VEHICLE CONTROL DEVICE | An under-floor catalyst (33) has a GPF (41) capable of trapping fine exhaust particles in exhaust air, and a downstream catalyst (42) positioned downstream from the GPF (41). The GPF (41) can be supplied with secondary air. When an internal combustion engine (1) stops during travel a vehicle (1) supplies secondary air ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W2219246504 | Environmental impacts of genetic improvement of growth rate and feed conversion ratio in fish farming under rearing density and nitrogen output limitations | Today, fish farming faces an increasing demand in fish products, but also various environmental challenges. Genetic improvement in growth rate and feed conversion ratio is known to be an efficient way to increase production and increase efficiency in fish farming. The environmental consequences of genetic improvement i... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1205624109 | Environmental biodiversity, human microbiota, and allergy are interrelated | Rapidly declining biodiversity may be a contributing factor to another global megatrend - the rapidly increasing prevalence of allergies and other chronic inflammatory diseases among urban populations worldwide. According to the "biodiversity hypothesis,"reduced contact of people with natural environmental features and... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
W1514087267 | Modeling population dynamics, landscape structure, and management decisions for controlling the spread of invasive plants | Invasive plants cause substantial economic and environmental damage throughout the world. However, eradication of most invasive species is impossible and, in some cases, undesirable. An alternative is to slow the spread of an invasive species, which can delay impacts or reduce their extent. We identify three main areas... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
interreg_1347 | Fostering Improved Reaction of crossborder Emergency Services and Prevention Increasing safety LeveL | FIRESPILL overall objective is to enhance the capacity of Emergency Service Organizations to increase cross-border effectiveness in tackling natural and man-made disasters, decreasing the exposure of the populations to the impact of hazards and increasing the safety of the Croatian and Italian Adriatic basin by improvi... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
185004 | Sense - a roadmap for the ideal low light level sensor development | Over the last decade substantial improvements were made in the technologies for low light-level detection. It is expected that the coming years may bring a technology revolution in this emerging FET-relevant topic. Various European research groups have played and will play an important role in further advancing this te... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1109/ISIT.2014.6875146 | On Convergence Of Approximate Message Passing | Approximate message passing is an iterative algorithm for compressed sensing and related applications. A solid theory about the performance and convergence of the algorithm exists for measurement matrices having iid entries of zero mean. However, it was observed by several authors that for more general matrices the alg... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1145/3072959.3073638 | Orthotropic K Nearest Foams For Additive Manufacturing | Additive manufacturing enables the fabrication of objects embedding meta-materials. By creating fine-scale structures, the object's physical properties can be graded (e. g. elasticity, porosity), even though a single base material is used for fabrication. Designing the fine and detailed geometry of a metamaterial whil... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
625218 | Advancing sustainability of process industries through digital and circular water use innovations | AquaSPICE aims at materializing circular water use in the European Process Industries, fostering awareness in resource-efficiency and delivering compact solutions for industrial applications. That challenging aim necessitates (i) multiple state-of-the-art water treatment and re-use technologies, (ii) diverse closer-loo... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
313173 | Market-Based Initiatives as Solutions to Techno-Scientific Problems | MISTS engages with market based initiatives employed as potential solutions to techno-scientific problems. MISTS will draw together two strands of STS research: the turn to research on markets and STS literature on science problems (and solutions). These two areas will be drawn on in exploring four sub-projects which f... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1128/JVI.02060-16 | Cryo-electron microscopy study of the genome release of the dicistrovirus Israeli acute bee paralysis virus | Viruses of the family Dicistroviridae can cause substantial economic damage by infecting agriculturally important insects. Israeli acute bee paralysis virus (IAPV) causes honeybee colony collapse disorder in the United States. Highresolution molecular details of the genome delivery mechanism of dicistroviruses are unkn... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
W2136804601 | Analysis of CCN activity of Arctic aerosol and Canadian biomass burning during summer 2008 | Abstract. The NASA DC-8 aircraft characterized the aerosol properties, chemical composition, and cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) concentrations of the summertime Arctic during the 2008 NASA Arctic Research of the Composition of the Troposphere from Aircraft and Satellites (ARCTAS) campaign. Air masses characteristic of... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1007/s10974-019-09564-4 | The advantages of microfluidics to study actin biochemistry and biomechanics | AbstractThe regulated assembly of actin filaments is essential in nearly all cell types. Studying actin assembly dynamics can pose many technical challenges. A number of these challenges can be overcome by using microfluidics to observe and manipulate single actin filaments under an optical microscope. In particular, m... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1109/LNET.2018.2883245 | Soft Ttl Time Varying Fractional Caching | Standard time-to-live (TTL) cache management prescribes the storage of entire files, or possibly fractions thereof, for a given amount of time after a request. As a generalization of this approach, this letter proposes the storage of a time-varying, diminishing, fraction of a requested file. Accordingly, the cache prog... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2168637628 | The Dialectal Tribe and the Doctrine of Continuity | Abstract In Australia, applicants for native title—legal recognition of proprietary interest in land devolving from traditions predating colonization—must meet a stringent standard of continuity of social identity since before the advent of Crown sovereignty. As courts and the legislature have gravitated toward an incr... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1239/jap/1395771422 | Species dynamics in the two-parameter poisson-dirichlet diffusion model | The recently introduced two-parameter infinitely-many-neutral-alleles model extends the celebrated one-parameter version (which is related to Kingman's distribution) to diffusive two-parameter Poisson-Dirichlet frequencies. In this paper we investigate the dynamics driving the species heterogeneity underlying the two-p... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
257431 | Charge separation, lightning and radio emission in low-mass objects | This project will investigate the hypothesis that dust clouds are a major source of charge separation and discharge processes in very low mass, extrasolar objects like M-dwarfs, Brown-Dwarfs, and planets. The aim is to model charging, dust formation and sedimentation in dusty media to understand how the atmospheric ion... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1145/2746539.2746601 | Minimizing Flow Time On Unrelated Machines | We consider some classical flow-time minimization problems in the unrelated machines setting. In this setting, there is a set of m machines and a set of n jobs, and each job j has a machine dependent processing time of pij on machine i. The flow-time of a job is the amount of time the job spends in a system (its comple... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1002/2014GC005275 | Composition And Flux Of Explosive Gas Release At Lusi Mud Volcano East Java Indonesia | The LUSI mud volcano has been erupting since May 2006 in the densely populated Sidoarjo regency (East Java, Indonesia), forcing the evacuation of 40,000 people and destroying industry, farmland, and over 10,000 homes. Mud extrusion rates of 180,000 m(3) d(-1) were measured in the first few months of the eruption, decre... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
Q4111457 | TAX CREDIT — CELAURO SERVICE SRL | THIS IS THE PURCHASE OF A PLANT TO BE LOCATED IN NARO (AG) FOR THE STORAGE AND DISPOSAL OF DELPERCOLATO AND TOXIC WASTE IN GENERAL CO | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1088/2040-8978/18/10/104003 | Dynamically Creating Tripartite Resonance And Dark Modes In A Multimode Optomechanical System | We study a multimode optomechanical system where two mechanical oscillators are coupled to an electromagnetic cavity. Previously it has been shown that if the mechanical resonances have nearly equal frequencies, one can make the oscillators to interact via the cavity by strong pumping with a coherent pump tone. One can... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1101/2020.09.03.280990 | Fast And Inexpensive Whole Genome Sequencing Library Preparation From Intact Yeast Cells | Through the increase in the capacity of sequencing machines massively parallel sequencing of thousands of samples in a single run is now possible. With the improved throughput and resulting drop in the price of sequencing, the cost and time for preparation of sequencing libraries have become the major bottleneck in lar... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
850159 | Experimenting with Circular Service Business Models | With increasing pressures on resources and the climate it is clear that a new business paradigm is needed. The Circular Economy has been heralded as a driver for sustainability and competitiveness. In contrast to the current linear economy, materials are kept at their highest utility at all times. Despite great policy,... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1088/0953-2048/22/6/064013 | From Micro To Nano Squids Applications To Nanomagnetism | Due to a growing interest in quantum information processing based on spin systems, the micro-SQUID technique has been finding new interest and fabrication improvements have led to nano-SQUIDs. There are two types of nano-SQUIDs: either the cross section of the Josephson junctions is reduced to about 1 nm by using carbo... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1063/1.4905652 | Au Cu2O Core Shell Nanowire Photovoltaics | Semiconductor nanowires are among the most promising candidates for next generation photovoltaics. This is due to their outstanding optical and electrical properties which provide large optical cross sections while simultaneously decoupling the photon absorption and charge carrier extraction length scales. These effect... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
320598 | 3D Engineered Environments for Regenerative Medicine | This proposal develops a unified, underpinning technology to create novel, complex and biomimetic 3D environments for the control of tissue growth. As director of Cambridge Centre for Medical Materials, I have recently been approached by medical colleagues to help to solve important problems in the separate therapeuti... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
851154 | Advanced EUV/soft X-ray microscopy in the ultrafast regime: imaging functionality of nanomaterials across length scales | Imaging charge, spin, and energy flow in functional materials when hit by a light pulse, is a current grand challenge in nanotechnology relevant to a host of systems including photovoltaics, optoelectronic and spin devices. The design of such materials relies critically on the availability of accurate characterisation ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2216016520 | Administration of human chorionic gonadotropin to improve luteal function in lactating beef cattle. | Background: Pregnancy rate after fixed-time artificial insemination (FTAI) in beef cattle is affected by ovulation rate, luteal function and embryo survival. Cows in early post partum period frequently have low progesterone production and short luteal phases. Treatments using human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) after FT... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2885089123 | Separation of terbutaline enantiomers in capillary electrophoresis with cyclodextrin-type chiral selectors and investigation of structure of selector-selectand complexes | The affinity pattern of terbutaline enantiomers towards various cyclodextrins was studied using capillary electrophoresis. The affinity pattern of terbutaline enantiomers was the same towards all studied cyclodextrins except heptakis(2-O-methyl-3,6-di-O-sulfo)-β-CD. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy was used for ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1239/aap/1409319555 | Recurrence and Transience of Critical Branching Processes in Random Environment with Immigration and an Application to Excited Random Walks | We establish recurrence and transience criteria for critical branching processes in random environments with immigration. These results are then applied to the recurrence and transience of a recurrent random walk in a random environment on ℤ disturbed by cookies inducing a drift to the right of strength 1. | [
"Mathematics"
] |
interreg_4043 | Challenge of eCitizen - Promoting eGovernment Actions in European Cities | The project is designed to support local eGovernment initiatives, actions and strategies through the exchange and dissemination of information, best practices and successful technical innovations acquired in the partner cities and Europe-wide. The partners aim to enhance the capacities, management skills and technical ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
W4200281188 | New Oldowan localities at high level within Kilombe Caldera, Kenya | New occurrences of early artefacts ascribed to the Oldowan tradition come from localities at high level within the caldera of the extinct Kilombe volcano, located in the central rift valley of Kenya. The trachyte cone and caldera of Kilombe volcano formed at ca. 2.5 Ma, and the record of >130 m of sediment-fill indicat... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Earth System Science"
] |
170455 | Odyssee-Mure, a decision support tool for energy efficiency policy evaluation. | The 2012 Energy Efficiency Directive (EED) establishes a set of binding measures to help the EU reach its 20% energy efficiency target by 2020. Countries have also set their own indicative national energy efficiency targets. To reach these targets, EU countries have to implement energy efficiency policies and monitor t... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1063/1.4774412 | Rovibrational internal energy transfer and dissociation of N <inf>2</inf>(<sup>1</sup>Σ<inf>g</inf><sup>+</sup>)-N(<sup>4</sup>S <inf>u</inf>) system in hypersonic flows | A rovibrational collisional model is developed to study energy transfer and dissociation of N2(1Σg+) molecules interacting with N(4 Su) atoms in an ideal isochoric and isothermal chemical reactor. The system examined is a mixture of molecular nitrogen and a small amount of atomic nitrogen. This mixture, initially at ro... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
US 63494106 A | Method for realizing route forwarding in network | A method for realizing route forwarding in a network, including: establishing LSPs in a bearer network; setting an entrance label in the starting node of each LSP pointing to forwarding information of the LSP; a bearer control entity assigning a transfer path for the service flow and sending the information of all corr... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1364/BOE.5.001588 | Optimal Lens Design And Use In Laser Scanning Microscopy | In laser-scanning microscopy often an off-the-shelf achromatic doublet is used as a scan lens which can reduce the available diffraction-limited field-of-view (FOV) by a factor of 3 and introduce chromatic aberrations that are scan angle dependent. Here we present several simple lens designs of superior quality that fu... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.tree.2019.07.018 | Getting Back to Nature: Feralization in Animals and Plants | Formerly domesticated organisms and artificially selected genes often escape controlled cultivation, but their subsequent evolution is not well studied. In this review, we examine plant and animal feralization through an evolutionary lens, including how natural selection, artificial selection, and gene flow shape feral... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
948381 | KilonovaRank: gravitational wave counterparts and exotic transients with next-generation surveys | Time-domain astronomy will soon be transformed by powerful instrumentation: the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) and upgraded gravitational wave detectors. We will finally be able to build large samples of rare and multi-messenger transients, allowing new scientific breakthroughs. But to do so, we must overcome t... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.ccr.2012.03.025 | CALming Down T Cell Acute Leukemia | Signaling from class I phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) is often deregulated in leukemia and lymphoma, but which isoforms are involved in T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) was not known. In this issue of Cancer Cell, Subramaniam et al. show that T-ALL can be tamed by inhibiting γ and δ PI3K isoforms. | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1016/j.aim.2010.12.024 | Frobenius manifolds from regular classical W-algebras | We obtain polynomial Frobenius manifolds from classical W-algebras associated to regular nilpotent elements in simple Lie algebras using the related opposite Cartan subalgebras. | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1105580108 | Paleozoic origin of insect large dsDNA viruses | To understand how extant viruses interact with their hosts, we need a historical framework of their evolutionary association. Akin to retrovirus or hepadnavirus viral fossils present in eukaryotic genomes, bracoviruses are integrated in braconid wasp genomes and are transmitted by Mendelian inheritance. However, unlike... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1111/cobi.12763 | Using historical ecology to reassess the conservation status of coniferous forests in Central Europe | Forests cover approximately one-third of Central Europe. Oak (Quercus) and European beech (Fagus sylvatica) are considered the natural dominants at low and middle elevations, respectively. Many coniferous forests (especially of Picea abies) occur primarily at midelevations, but these are thought to have resulted from f... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
FR 9600808 W | PRINTING AND WRITING SUBSTRATE PREVENTING BACKLIGHT READING AND METHOD FOR MAKING SAME | A printing and writing substrate which prevents backlight reading and a method for making same, wherein the opacity, the colouring and the surface state of the substrate can be modified in accordance with the quality required for subsequent printing thereof as desired. The method includes using one or more support shee... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1145/3319535.3363227 | Practical Fully Secure Three Party Computation Via Sublinear Distributed Zero Knowledge Proofs | Secure multiparty computation enables a set of parties to securely carry out a joint computation on their private inputs without revealing anything but the output. A particularly motivated setting is that of three parties with a single corruption (hereafter denoted 3PC). This 3PC setting is particularly appealing for t... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W4280521141 | As instituições fazendárias provinciais no contexto da Revolução do Porto e da Independência do Brasil | A Revolução do Porto, constitucionalista e liberal, produziu efeitos imediatos e simultâneos no território americano. A simples notícia de seu acontecimento e da convocação das Cortes Gerais em Lisboa foi suficiente para desencadear os primeiros movimentos de juntas governativas no Brasil, dando início ao processo sem ... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
W4281886893 | Trajetória da indústria de transformação nos anos 2000 e o papel das políticas públicas no contexto de reindustrialização e seus novos paradigmas tecnológicos | This article aims to identify and evaluate the performance of the manufacturing industry in Brazil in the 2000s, and thus point out public policies that can contribute to the reindustrialization process and its new technological paradigms.For the feasibility of the research, it was adopted as an articulated methodology... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
715147 | The Global and Local Organization of Production | A defining feature of the global economy is the gradual fragmentation of production across firms and
borders, a phenomenon that has been termed outsourcing or global value chains.
State-of-the-art empirical economic analysis on value chains has mostly been limited to the study of
aggregate data because there is limite... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1177/0306312713517158 | A Device For Being Able To Book P L The Organizational Embedding Of The Gaussian Copula | This article, the second of two articles on the Gaussian copula family of models, discusses the attitude of ‘quants’ (modellers) to these models, showing that contrary to some accounts, those quants were not ‘model dopes’ who uncritically accepted the outputs of the models. Although sometimes highly critical of Gaussia... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1080/13648470.2014.927417 | On Coba And Cocok Youth Led Drug Experimentation In Eastern Indonesia | The everyday lives of contemporary youths are awash with drugs to boost pleasure, moods, sexual performance, vitality, appearance and health. This paper examines pervasive practices of chemical ‘self-maximization’ from the perspectives of youths themselves. The research for this paper was conducted among male, female a... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1007/s11434-012-5241-9 | Flashing light in sponges through their siliceous fiber network: A new strategy of "neuronal transmission" in animals | Sponges (phylum Porifera) represent a successful animal taxon that evolved prior to the Ediacaran-Cambrian boundary (542 million years ago). They have developed an almost complete array of cell- and tissue-based interaction systems necessary for the establishment of a functional, multicellular body. However, a network ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1203083109 | Delaying aging and the aging-associated decline in protein homeostasis by inhibition of tryptophan degradation | Toxicity of aggregation-prone proteins is thought to play an important role in aging and age-related neurological diseases like Parkinson and Alzheimer's diseases. Here, we identify tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (tdo-2), the first enzyme in the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan degradation, as a metabolic regulator of ager... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
FR 2015050453 W | DEVICE FOR LOCKING AND UNLOCKING A COVER IN PARTICULAR OF A MANHOLE WITH THE AID OF A KEY | The present invention relates to a device for locking and unlocking a cover on a frame in particular of a manhole with the aid of a key. According to the invention, the device is characterized in that the bolt (14) of the lock (13) comprises two radial fingers (17) that are aligned in a direction parallel to a flat web... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1007/978-3-030-29053-5_3 | Core Values And Value Conflicts In Cybersecurity Beyond Privacy Versus Security | This chapter analyses some of the main values, and values conflicts, in relation to cybersecurity by distinguishing four important value clusters that should be considered when deciding on cybersecurity measures. These clusters are security, privacy, fairness and accountability. Each cluster consists of a range of furt... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
647049 | Uncertainty, Risk and Inequality: The Role of Macroeconomic Policies and Institutions | Macroeconomic policies and macroeconomic institutions influence aggregate outcomes along a number of significant dimensions. While the empirical literature has traditionally focussed on the direct effects on economic activity and inflation, little is known on the impact that policy and institutional changes exert on th... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1038/nclimate2241 | Biomineralization control related to population density under ocean acidification | Anthropogenic CO2 is a major driver of present environmental change in most ecosystems1, and the related ocean acidification is threatening marine biota2. With increasing pCO2, calcification rates of several species decrease3, although cases of upregulation are observed4. Here, we show that biological control over mine... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1074/mcp.M116.064725 | Tracing cellular origin of human exosomes using multiplex proximity extension assays | Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-coated objects such as exosomes and microvesicles, released by many cell-types. Their presence in body fluids and the variable surface composition and content render them attractive potential biomarkers. The ability to determine their cellular origin could greatly move the fiel... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1145/3205455.3205602 | Discovering The Elite Hypervolume By Leveraging Interspecies Correlation | Evolution has produced an astonishing diversity of species, each filling a different niche. Algorithms like MAP-Elites mimic this divergent evolutionary process to find a set of behaviorally diverse but high-performing solutions, called the elites. Our key insight is that species in nature often share a surprisingly la... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201424409 | The Gaia Eso Survey Chromospheric Emission Accretion Properties And Rotation In Γ Velorum And Chamaeleon I | One of the goals of the Gaia-ESO Survey (GES), which is conducted with FLAMES at the VLT, is the census and the characterization of the low-mass members of very young clusters and associations. We conduct a comparative study of the main properties of the sources belonging to gamma Velorum (gamma Vel) and Chamaeleon I (... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W2088871416 | Experimental investigation of TiO2/water nanofluid laminar forced convective heat transfer through helical coiled tube | Coiled tubes and nanofludics are two significant techniques to enhance the heat transfer ability of thermal equipments. The forced convective heat transfer and the pressure drop of nanofluid inside straight tube and helical coiled one with a constant wall heat flux were studied experimentally. Distilled water was used ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W2059460340 | Estimation of distribution coefficient of polonium in geological matrices around uranium mining site | In case of ground (groundwater) contamination or contaminants release from the disposal modules (facilities) to the geo-environment, the fate of contaminant transport is mainly governed by the parameter called distribution (partition) coefficient, K
d. It is a measure of sorption of contaminants to soils. For that the... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevB.102.125126 | Hinge modes and surface states in second-order topological three-dimensional quantum Hall systems induced by charge density modulation | We consider a system of weakly coupled one-dimensional wires forming a three-dimensional stack in the presence of a spatially periodic modulation of the chemical potential along the wires, equivalent to a charge density wave (CDW). An external static magnetic field is applied parallel to the wire axes. We show that, fo... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
853057 | Promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML) outside the tumor: a new player in the control of inflammation | Local sterile inflammation arise in many pathologic states, including several diseases of the nervous system as brain stroke, neurodegenerative diseases and epilepsy. The persistent and de-regulated inflammatory response sustains these neurological pathologies worsening their prognosis. Different molecular players, as ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
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