id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
218506 | Electromagnetic to optics transducer | Modern communication and sensing is done with radio- and microwaves on the one hand, and with optical fiber links, on the other. Radio- and microwaves are widely used in commercial and personal communication, as well as in sensing in, for example, medical diagnostics. Optical communication dominates long distance, poin... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1002/biot.201100357 | Stochastic processes in the development of pluripotency in vivo | The divergence of the pluripotent inner cell mass and extraembryonic trophectoderm from an apparently homogenous population of cells is a decisive event in mammalian preimplantation development. While three models have been proposed to explain early cellular differentiation in the mouse embryo, the initial cue generati... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1038/s41467-019-10726-8 | Intrinsic enzymatic properties modulate the self-propulsion of micromotors | Bio-catalytic micro- and nanomotors self-propel by the enzymatic conversion of substrates into products. Despite the advances in the field, the fundamental aspects underlying enzyme-powered self-propulsion have rarely been studied. In this work, we select four enzymes (urease, acetylcholinesterase, glucose oxidase, and... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W1922038413 | Referential processing in the human brain: An Event-Related Potential (ERP) study | A substantial body of ERP research investigating the processing of syntactic long-distance dependencies has shown that, across languages and construction types, the second element in such configurations typically elicits phasic left anterior negativity (LAN). We hypothesized that these effects are not specific to synta... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1016/j.clnu.2019.03.018 | Nutrient adequacy and diet quality in a Mediterranean population with metabolic syndrome: A cross-sectional study | Background & aims: Few studies have compared micronutrient intake and fulfilment of average requirements (EAR) in non-diabetic, pre-diabetic and diabetic adults at high cardiovascular risk. We assessed these variables in a large sample of participants in the PREDIMED-PLUS randomized trial of primary cardiovascular prev... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1002/2014GC005253 | Plate Rotation During Continental Collision And Its Relationship With The Exhumation Of Uhp Metamorphic Terranes Application To The Norwegian Caledonides | Lateral variation and asynchronous onset of collision during the convergence of continents can significantly affect the burial and exhumation of subducted continental crust. Here we use 3-D numerical models for continental collision to discuss how deep burial and exhumation of high and ultrahigh pressure metamorphic (H... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1038/cmi.2015.87 | Langerin-mediated internalization of a modified peptide routes antigens to early endosomes and enhances cross-presentation by human Langerhans cells | The potential of the skin immune system to generate immune responses is well established, and the skin is actively exploited as a vaccination site. Human skin contains several antigen-presenting cell subsets with specialized functions. In particular, the capacity to cross-present exogenous antigens to CD8+ T cells is o... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1186/1556-276X-6-421 | Mechanics Of Lipid Bilayer Junctions Affecting The Size Of A Connecting Lipid Nanotube | In this study we report a physical analysis of the membrane mechanics affecting the size of the highly curved region of a lipid nanotube (LNT) that is either connected between a lipid bilayer vesicle and the tip of a glass microinjection pipette (tube-only) or between a lipid bilayer vesicle and a vesicle that is attac... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1016/j.compstruct.2013.04.040 | Analysis of composite plates by a unified formulation-cell based smoothed finite element method and field consistent elements | In this article, we combine Carrera's Unified Formulation (CUF) [13,7] and cell based smoothed finite element method [28] for studying the static bending and the free vibration of thin and thick laminated plates. A 4-noded quadrilateral element based on the field consistency requirement is used for this study to suppre... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1039/C8PY00571K | Thermal And Photo Raft Polymerization Of 2 2 2 Trifluoroethyl Α Fluoroacrylate | The RAFT polymerization of 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl α-fluoroacrylate (FATRIFE) was investigated under thermal conditions and light irradiation. The performances of 4 different chain transfer agents (3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-1-carbodithioate (CTA1), 4-cyano-4-(2-phenylethanesulfanylthiocarbonyl)sulfanylpentanoic acid (CTA2)... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1063/5.0004038 | An Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna For Improved Far Field Properties And Polarization Manipulation Of Broadband Terahertz Quantum Cascade Lasers | We present an antipodal Vivaldi antenna for broadband double metal waveguide terahertz quantum cascade lasers and frequency combs. Its exponentially curved flare profile results in an adiabatic in-plane mode expansion, producing an improved far-field with a single-lobed beam of (23 ° × 19 °) full width half maximum wit... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1084/jem.20141432 | ICOS maintains the T follicular helper cell phenotype by down-regulating Krüppel-like factor 2 | The co-stimulators ICOS (inducible T cell co-stimulator) and CD28 are both important for T follicular helper (TFH) cells, yet their individual contributions are unclear. Here, we show that each molecule plays an exclusive role at different stages of TFH cell development. While CD28 regulated early expression of the mas... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2912599803 | Studying crash avoidance maneuvers prior to an impact considering different types of driver’s distractions | Abstract Performing maneuvers such as braking and lane changing can hinder the occurrence of a crash. The driver tends to escape from the crash occurrence or reduce its severity by doing the maneuver, so finding the factors affecting this type of maneuver can help the driver to react better. This work aims to discover ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W2237968559 | Plan de gestión de residuos provenientes de la faena de mariscos y residuos comunes del Puerto Artesanal Pesquero de Esmeraldas (PAPES) | This project was made to propose a waste management system to Esmeraldas Fish
Port, it started analyzing the current port situation, this study took economical,
technological and logistical factors and some bibliographic sources which help to
determine the physical, biotic and socioeconomic components in the area.
... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W4228999992 | Islam y Musulmanes (y no solo) vistos por peregrinos en los diarios del siglo XV | La movilidad de peregrinos, cruzados y comerciantes de la "Edad Media" ayudó a recopilar y difundir informaciones sobre contextos ambientales y humanos, pero, al mismo tiempo, contribuyó a la construcción de un estereotipo predominante en el pensamiento occidental y en la percepción del "otro" musulmán. Los lugares de ... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.2337/db18-0900 | Glucolipotoxicity alters insulin secretion via epigenetic changes in human islets | Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is characterized by insufficient insulin secretion and elevated glucose levels, often in combination with high levels of circulating fatty acids. Long-term exposure to high levels of glucose or fatty acids impair insulin secretion in pancreatic islets, which could partly be due to epigenetic alter... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
771777 | FUNctionalized POLYmer electrolytes for energy STORagE | Besides the need for large-scale implementation of renewable energy sources, there is an equivalent need for new energy storage solutions. This is not least true for the transport sector, where electric vehicles are expanding rapidly. The rich flora of battery chemistries – today crowned by the Li-ion battery – is like... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
Q4245547 | APOYO A LA LIQUIDEZ PARA LAS MICROEMPRESAS AFECTADAS POR LA EMERGENCIA DE LA COVID | APOYO A LA LIQUIDEZ DE LAS MICROEMPRESAS Y LAS PEQUEÑAS EMPRESAS DE LOS SECTORES MINORISTA, DE SUMINISTRO Y DE SERVICIOS PERSONALES CUYA ACTIVIDAD HA SIDO SUSPENDIDA COMO CONSECUENCIA DEL DECRETO DEL PRIMER MINISTRO DE 11 DE MARZO DE 2020 | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-78381-9_1 | On The Bit Security Of Cryptographic Primitives | We introduce a formal quantitative notion of “bit security” for a general type of cryptographic games (capturing both decision and search problems), aimed at capturing the intuition that a cryptographic primitive with k-bit security is as hard to break as an ideal cryptographic function requiring a brute force attack o... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1109/ALLERTON.2015.7446999 | The Feedback Capacity Of The Binary Symmetric Channel With A No Consecutive Ones Input Constraint | The binary symmetric channel (BSC) with feedback is considered, where the input sequence contains no consecutive ones, i. e. , satisfies the (1,∞)-RLL constraint. In [1], the capacity of this setting was formulated as dynamic programming (DP); however, analytic expressions for capacity and optimal input distribution we... | [
"Mathematics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W4317036746 | ENSEÑAR A ARGUMENTAR EN CONTEXTOS RURALES A TRAVÉS DE SECUENCIAS DIDÁCTICAS: EXPERIMENTACIÓN DEL DISPOSITIVO DIDÁCTICO EN ESPAÑOL | Investigaciones previas muestran las repercusiones de la enseñanza temprana de la argumentación en, al menos, dos ámbitos: formación de ciudadanía y éxito académico. No obstante, el derecho a la enseñanza temprana de capacidades de lectura y escritura críticas se convierte en una desventaja para poblaciones que habitan... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
10.1007/JHEP04(2018)047 | Subleading Regge Limit From A Soft Anomalous Dimension | Wilson lines capture important features of scattering amplitudes, for example soft effects relevant for infrared divergences, and the Regge limit. Beyond the leading power approximation, corrections to the eikonal picture have to be taken into account. In this paper, we study such corrections in a model of massive scat... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1021/ct1006407 | New interaction parameters for oxygen compounds in the GROMOS force field: Improved pure-liquid and solvation properties for alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters | A new parameter set (53A6OXY) is developed for the GROMOS force field, that combines reoptimized parameters for the oxygen-containing chemical functions (alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters) with the current biomolecular force field version (53A6) for all other functions. In the context o... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
678302 | Shaping of axonal complexity by a dynamic regulation of local metabolic pathways in the developing cortex | The proper function of neuronal circuits in the adult brain relies heavily on glucose metabolism to ensure energy-demanding neuronal functions such as synaptic activity or long distance axonal transport. Deregulation of the energetic metabolism is strongly associated to many neurodegenerative diseases and has been link... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201630329 | Different Dust And Gas Radial Extents In Protoplanetary Disks Consistent Models Of Grain Growth And Co Emission | Context. ALMA observations of protoplanetary disks confirm earlier indications that there is a clear difference between the dust and gas radial extents. The origin of this difference is still debated, with both radial drift of the dust and optical depth effects suggested in the literature. Aims. In thermo-chemical mode... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1111/j.1467-8659.2011.01848.x | Scale space meshing of raw data point sets | This paper develops a scale space strategy for orienting and meshing exactly and completely a raw point set. The scale space is based on the intrinsic heat equation, also called mean curvature motion (MCM). A simple iterative scheme implementing MCM directly on the raw point set is described, and a mathematical proof o... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
W1972627468 | Topological shape optimization of microstructural metamaterials using a level set method | Abstract Metamaterials usually refer to artificial composite materials consisting of an array of periodically arranged microstructures, engineered to provide unusual material properties that may not be easily found in nature. This paper proposes a new topological shape optimization method for systematic computational d... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W3047408414 | Vector dynamics of pulsating solitons in an ultrafast fiber laser | We experimentally investigate the vector nature of various pulsating solitons in an ultrafast fiber laser with single-wall carbon nanotubes. By virtue of the dispersive Fourier transform technique, the polarization-resolved spectral evolution of pulsating vector solitons is measured in real time. In the case of single-... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W2370418579 | Overpressure characteristics and classification of the tight gas reservoirs in upper Triassic Xujiahe formation in the middle section of west Sichuan Depression,China | The upper Triassic Xujiahe formation is the main gas production interval in west Sichuan Depression,has two main characteristics of ultra-tight and overpressure.Most of the gas reservoirs are found in the positive tectonic units in the middle section of west Sichuan Depression.Pressure tests result and drilling and log... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1038/s41598-019-41461-1 | The pentaglycine bridges of Staphylococcus aureus peptidoglycan are essential for cell integrity | Bacterial cells are surrounded by cell wall, whose main component is peptidoglycan (PG), a macromolecule that withstands the internal turgor of the cell. PG composition can vary considerably between species. The Gram-positive pathogen Staphylococcus aureus possesses highly crosslinked PG due to the presence of cross br... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
336376 | Carbohydrate Mimesis using Fluorinated Sugars for Chemical Biology: From Reaction Design to Applications in Molecular Imaging | The principle objective of this proposal is to validate fluorinated glyco-structures as effective carbohydrate mimics for the next frontier in pharmaceutical research. Herein we propose to capitalise on the major advances in statistical data analysis which are unravelling the complexity of mammalian and bacterial “glyc... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevB.99.085107 | Metric wave approach to flexoelectricity within density functional perturbation theory | Within the framework of density functional perturbation theory, we implement and test a "metric wave" response-function approach. It consists in the reformulation of an acoustic phonon perturbation in the curvilinear frame that is comoving with the atoms. This means that all the perturbation effects are encoded in the ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W2038426248 | Patterns of Change in Uterine Artery Doppler Studies Between 20 and 24 Weeks of Gestation and Pregnancy Outcomes | OBJECTIVES: To describe changes in mean uterine artery resistance index and bilateral notches between 20 and 24 weeks of gestation in healthy nulliparous women and to relate these changes to pregnancy outcome. METHODS: A total of 2,189 nulliparous participants in the Screening for Pregnancy Endpoints study had pregnanc... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1007/s00216-015-9201-5 | Can we use high precision metal isotope analysis to improve our understanding of cancer? | High precision natural isotope analyses are widely used in geosciences to trace elemental transport pathways. The use of this analytical tool is increasing in nutritional and disease-related research. In recent months, a number of groups have shown the potential this technique has in providing new observations for vari... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
EP 10002258 A | Drink cooling and tap device | The appliance (1) to cool and tap e.g. party beer cans (20) has a housing for at least two cans. The can puncture has at least two tubular puncture units (2,2.1), linked to a common cooling system (10) and the tap (4). Pressure is supplied by at least two compressed gas cartridges (5.1). | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.cpc.2017.08.012 | DFTBaby: A software package for non-adiabatic molecular dynamics simulations based on long-range corrected tight-binding TD-DFT(B) | A software package, called DFTBaby, is published, which provides the electronic structure needed for running non-adiabatic molecular dynamics simulations at the level of tight-binding DFT. A long-range correction is incorporated to avoid spurious charge transfer states. Excited state energies, their analytic gradients ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1039/C6CP03564G | Identifying Short Surface Ligands On Metal Phosphide Quantum Dots | The control and understanding of the chemical and physical properties of quantum dots (QDs) demands detailed surface characterization. However, probing the immediate interface between the inorganic core and the ligands is still a major challenge. Here we show that using cross-polarization magic angle spinning (MAS) NMR... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1088/2041-8205/812/2/L36 | Playing With Positive Feedback External Pressure Triggering Of A Star Forming Disk Galaxy | In massive galaxies, the currently favored method for quenching star formation is via active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback, which ejects gas from the galaxy using a central supermassive black hole. At high redshifts however, explanation of the huge rates of star formation often found in galaxies containing AGNs may re... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W4297983174 | National education plan in Brazil (2014-2024): approach on the influence of economic policies of international organizations | Em junho de 2014 foi aprovado o Plano Nacional da Educação (PNE, Lei nº 13.005), que prevê as diretrizes e metas para a educação nacional para os próximos dez anos. Por outro lado, o Grupo do Banco Mundial (GBM), o Fundo Monetário Internacional (FMI) e a Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE) ... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1016/j.devcel.2015.01.002 | Weaning Triggers a Maturation Step of Pancreatic β Cells | Because tissue regeneration deteriorates with age, it is generally assumed that the younger the animal, the better it compensates for tissue damage. We have examined the effect of young age on compensatory proliferation of pancreatic β cells invivo. Surprisingly, β cells in suckling mice fail to enter the cell division... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
W2120642111 | Retirement pensions in Lithuania: 25 years and still in transit? | Adequate social security system is one of key elements of any modern society. Retirement pensions are usually attributed to the area of social security and � as such � pension system has multiple objectives, for example, to smooth income during lifetime of individual, to address poverty issues and similar. Due to agein... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.03.028 | Climate regulates the erosional carbon export from the terrestrial biosphere | Erosion drives the export of particulate organic carbon from the terrestrial biosphere (POCbiosphere) and its delivery to rivers. The carbon transfer is globally significant and can result in drawdown of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) if the eroded POCbiosphere escapes degradation during river transfer and sedimentar... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
324148 | An empire of 2000 cities: urban networks and economic integration in the Roman empire | The central aims of this project are to establish the shapes of the various urban hierarchies existing in the provinces of the Roman empire and (especially) to use the quantitative properties of these hierarchies to shed new light on levels of economic integration. Should we conceptualize the urban system of the Roman ... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevA.93.022305 | Quantum bounds on multiplayer linear games and device-independent witness of genuine tripartite entanglement | Here we study multiplayer linear games, a natural generalization of XOR games to multiple outcomes. We generalize a recently proposed efficiently computable bound, in terms of the norm of a game matrix, on the quantum value of two-player games to linear games with n players. As an example, we bound the quantum value of... | [
"Mathematics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
interreg_2073 | Low Carbon South East Europe | Combating climate change and reducing greenhouse gas emissions is one of the biggest challenges of the European Union which is addressed also in the Europe 2020 Strategy with the objective to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 20% by year 2020 compared to year 1990. Because of its diversity and extreme weather events i... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
W3036170698 | Hyperloop System Implementation using Magnetic Levitation Principle | The conceptualization about Hyperloop was brought in the 20th century, which completely transfers the archetype of transport. The hyperloop system will have a design of a vacuum tube through which capsule will travel with significantly less resistance by air or friction which will pass on the capsule or pod at a very h... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
320764 | MEMS made Electron Emission Membranes | We propose a radically new and generic type of detector for photons, electrons and energetic charged particles: a stacked set of curved miniature dynodes in vacuum, created through MicroMechanical Electronic Systems (MEMS) fabrication techniques on top of a state-of-the-art CMOS pixel chip. This combination in itself i... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W1588578345 | The Politics of Protest in Hybrid Regimes: Managing Dissent in Post-Communist Russia | Since the end of the Cold War, more and more countries feature political regimes that are neither liberal democracies nor closed authoritarian systems. Most research on these hybrid regimes focuses on how elites manipulate elections to stay in office, but in places as diverse as Bolivia, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Serbia, Th... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
W1820329401 | Why some fish don’t tan | Although Homo sapiens bask for hours in the sun slathered with sunscreen to block the injurious effects of ultraviolet (UV) light, the zebrafish ( Danio rerio ) and other vertebrates species have evolved a more resourceful way to protect themselves from the sun’s harmful rays. In a recent paper, Osborn et al . describe... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
2719783 | Material solution for sustainable and affordable housing | Construction is reliant on cement-based concrete which is the most used synthetic material and the most environmentally unfriendly material. Globally concrete uses 40bn tons of sand and 40% of global energy annually. Population growth has resulted in increased demand for housing, currently around 1bn people live in slu... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2152520668 | Measurement of Particle Mass Concentrations and Size Distributions in an Underground Station | The Taipei main station is a major transfer station in the Taipei Rapid Transit System and is located at the center of Taipei metropolitan areas. This study investigates particle mass concentrations and size distributions at the concourse in this underground station using an optical particle counter. On-site measuremen... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W2073912755 | A Critical Review of Research on the Economic Valuation of Libraries | The value of the library has always been recognized positively. Economic valuation of libraries and their services uses a concrete methodology that enables the quantification of library value and communication of said value among library stakeholders. This paper presents a comprehensive review of literature on economic... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
682393 | Accretion, Winds, and Evolution of Spins and Magnetism of Stars | This project focuses on Sun-like stars, which possess convective envelopes and universally exhibit magnetic activity (in the mass range 0.1 to 1.3 MSun). The rotation of these stars influences their internal structure, energy and chemical transport, and magnetic field generation, as well as their external magnetic acti... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1088/0953-8984/23/9/094208 | Chemical Pressure Dilution And Disorder In The Heavy Fermion Compounds Ce3 Xlaxpd20Si6 X Frac 1 3 Frac 2 3 | The heavy fermion compound Ce3Pd20Si6 is one of the rare examples of a cubic system with a readily accessible quantum critical point. Ce atoms at the two different sites 4a and 8c of the crystal structure have recently been shown to have different crystal field ground states (� 7 and � 8, respectively) and are assumed ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
222103 | Network representations of contextual memory in a neocortical circuit | How are memories formed and how do we remember them? Despite decades of memory research, these are still unanswered questions. There is consensus that the hippocampus is a key circuit for forming new memories. According to the classical model, memories that initially depend on the hippocampus, mature over time, and bec... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
W2162095409 | Distribución, densidad y estructura de talla de Oreaster reticulatus y Luidia senegalensis (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) en isla de Cubagua, Venezuela | Distribution, density an size structure of Oreaster reticulatus and Luidia senegalensis (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) in Cubagua Island, Venezuela. There is limited biological information about the starfish Oreaster reticulatus and the nine-armed starfish Luidia senegalensis in Venezuelan waters. These species are curren... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1038/nature12586 | Reprogramming in vivo produces teratomas and iPS cells with totipotency features | Reprogramming of adult cells to generate induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS cells) has opened new therapeutic opportunities; however, little is known about the possibility of in vivo reprogramming within tissues. Here we show that transitory induction of the four factors Oct4, Sox2, Klf4 and c-Myc in mice results in t... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1090/S0002-9939-2014-12466-X | A Lévy-Khinchin formula for free groups | We find a Lévy-Khinchin formula for radial functions on free groups. As a corollary we obtain a linear bound on the growth of radial, conditionally negative definite functions on free groups of two or more generators. | [
"Mathematics"
] |
W2940530788 | Ground Pressure Damage Evolution Mechanism of Extraction Level Excavations Induced by Poor Undercutting in Block Caving Method | Under the condition of bad undercutting, ore pillars are easily left in undercut level in block caving method. In order to reveal the evolution mechanism of ground pressure damage induced by bad undercutting, according to the actual engineering and physical parameters of the mine, a numerical simulation model was estab... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Earth System Science"
] |
340176 | A genome editing-based approach to study the stem cell hierarchy of human colorectal cancers | A hallmark of cancer is tumor cell heterogeneity, which results from combinations of multiple genetic and epigenetic alterations within an individual tumor. In contrast, we have recently discovered that most human colorectal cancers (CRCs) are composed of mixtures of phenotypically distinct tumor cells organized into a... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1002/adma.201201949 | Advances in supramolecular electronics - From randomly self-assembled nanostructures to addressable self-organized interconnects | Supramolecular organic electronics rests on the use of bottom-up chemical self-assembly processes in order to design conducting components on the 5-100 nm scale. The challenges in this field are both the construction of 1D-nanostructures displaying optimized transport properties and their precise connections to electro... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1140/epje/i2016-16034-5 | Phase and precession evolution in the Burgers equation | Abstract. : We present a phenomenological study of the phase dynamics of the one-dimensional stochastically forced Burgers equation, and of the same equation under a Fourier mode reduction on a fractal set. We study the connection between coherent structures in real space and the evolution of triads in Fourier space. C... | [
"Mathematics",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1039/C6GC00385K | Heterogeneous Catalytic Approaches In C H Activation Reactions | Despite the undisputed advances and progress in metal-catalyzed C–H functionalizations, this atom-economical approach had thus far largely been developed with the aid of various metal catalysts that were operative in a homogeneous fashion. While thereby major progress was accomplished, these catalytic systems featured ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
887024 | Breaking and rebuilding the genome: mechanistic rules for the dangerous game of sex. | Sexual reproduction depends on the programmed induction of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) and their ensuing repair by homologous recombination. This complex process is essential for sexual reproduction because it ultimately allows the pairing and separation of homologous chromosomes during formation of haploid gametes... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
GB 2018050750 W | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR TREATING A SUBSTRATE WITH SOLID PARTICLES IN A ROTATABLY MOUNTED DRUM | Apparatus for use in the treatment of substrates with a solid particulate material comprising a housing having mounted therein a rotatably mounted drum having an inner surface and an end wall and access means for introducing said substrates into said drum, wherein a partition (1) is disposed within the drum to divide t... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1145/3269206.3274270 | From Big Data To Big Information And Big Knowledge The Case Of Earth Observation Data | Some particularly important rich sources of open and free big geospatial data are the Earth observation (EO) programs of various countries such as the Landsat program of the US and the Copernicus programme of the European Union. EO data is a paradigmatic case of big data and the same is true for the big information and... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1111/1365-2745.13006 | Aridity Preferences Alter The Relative Importance Of Abiotic And Biotic Drivers On Plant Species Abundance In Global Drylands | 1. Disentangling the interplay between species-specific environmental preferences and micro- and macroscale determinants of species abundance within plant com-munities remains challenging. Most existing studies addressing this issue either lack empirical data regarding species interactions and local abundances or cover... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1145/2577080.2577082 | Jescala Modular Coordination With Declarative Events And Joins | Advanced concurrency abstractions overcome the drawbacks of low-level techniques such as locks and monitors, freeing programmers that implement concurrent applications from the burden of concentrating on low-level details. However, with current approaches the coordination logic involved in complex coordination schemas ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.31235/osf.io/wbrjc | Sibship Size and Educational Attainment: Evidence of Cohort Trends from 26 Low-Fertility Countries | Children with many siblings have lower average educational attainment compared to children raised in smaller families. This disadvantage by sibship size has been observed across many different countries. We know remarkable little, however, about how sibship size disadvantage has changed over time within countries and h... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
3727650 | On-Surface synthesis, transfer and device fabrication of novel carbon-based nanomaterials | The study of on-surface chemical reactions has attracted recently an enormous interest demonstrating to be a versatile tool for the fabrication of atomically precise covalently bonded carbon nanomaterials that cannot be synthesized in conventional solution-based chemistry. However, despite of the extraordinary advances... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W1990660886 | Temperament, character traits, and alexithymia in patients with panic disorder | The primary aim of the present study was to compare temperament and character traits and levels of alexithymia between patients with panic disorder and healthy controls.Sixty patients with panic disorder admitted to the psychiatry clinic at Fırat University Hospital were enrolled in the study, along with 62 healthy age... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W4226366916 | Breaks and continuities in intensive mothering on Facebook. the case of <i>Malasmadres</i> and <i>Pequefelicidad</i> | Motherhood as the key to femininity did not appear until the eighteenth century, and it was not until the beginning of the twentieth century, together with the appearance of mass media, that the ideal of the “perfect mother” began to spread through the model of intensive mothering. The main objective of this work is to... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
10.1002/term.482 | Aggregation promotes cell viability, proliferation, and differentiation in an in vitro model of injection cell therapy | Many cell therapy approaches aim to deliver high-density single-cell suspensions to diseased or injured sites in the body. Long term clinical success will in part be dependent on the cells that remain viable and that assume correct functionality post-administration. The research presented in this paper focuses on the p... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Materials Engineering",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
US 2019/0054041 W | SYSTEM FOR ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING | A system (10) is disclosed for additive manufacturing of a composite structure (12). The system may include a support (14), and a print head (16) connected to and moveable by the support. The print head may include an outlet (24) configured to discharge a continuous reinforcement at least partially coated in a matrix. ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.cell.2014.11.015 | High-resolution sequencing and modeling identifies distinct dynamic RNA regulatory strategies | Cells control dynamic transitions in transcript levels by regulating transcription, processing, and/or degradation through an integrated regulatory strategy. Here, we combine RNA metabolic labeling, rRNA-depleted RNA-seq, and DRiLL, a novel computational framework, to quantify the level; editing sites; and transcriptio... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1002/smll.201901224 | 3D Interdigitated Microsupercapacitors with Record Areal Cell Capacitance | Due to their high-power density and long lifetime, microsupercapacitors have been considered as an efficient energy supply/storage solution for the operation of small electronic devices. However, their fabrication remains confined to 2D thin-film microdevices with limited areal energy. In this study, the integration of... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201629874 | Ptf11Mnb First Analog Of Supernova 2005Bf Long Rising Double Peaked Supernova Ic From A Massive Progenitor | Aims. We study PTF11mnb, a He-poor supernova (SN) whose light curves resemble those of SN 2005bf, a peculiar double-peaked stripped-envelope (SE) SN, until the declining phase after the main peak. We investigate the mechanism powering its light curve and the nature of its progenitor star. Methods. Optical photometry an... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6178-09.2010 | The Germinal Zones Of The Basal Ganglia But Not The Septum Generate Gabaergic Interneurons For The Cortex | Cortical interneurons originate from subpallial precursors and migrate into the cortex during development. Using genetic lineage tracing in transgenic mice we examine the contribution of two germinal zones, the septum and the lateral ganglionic eminence/caudal ganglionic eminence (LGE/CGE) to interneurons of the cortex... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
225717 | The digital ludeme project: modelling the evolution of traditional games | The development of games goes hand in hand with the development of human culture. Games offer a rich window of insight into our cultural past, but early examples were rarely documented and our understanding of them is incomplete. While there has been considerable historical research into games and their use as tools of... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1021/jacs.8b06777 | Anion-Initiated Trifluoromethylation by TMSCF<inf>3</inf>: Deconvolution of the Siliconate-Carbanion Dichotomy by Stopped-Flow NMR/IR | The mechanism of CF3 transfer from R3SiCF3 (R = Me, Et, iPr) to ketones and aldehydes, initiated by M+X- (<0. 004 to 10 mol %), has been investigated by analysis of kinetics (variable-ratio stopped-flow NMR and IR), 13C/2H KIEs, LFER, addition of ligands (18-c-6, crypt-222), and density functional theory calculations. ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.7554/elife.52665 | Pathway-, layer- and cell-type-specific thalamic input to mouse barrel cortex | Mouse primary somatosensory barrel cortex (wS1) processes whisker sensory information, receiving input from two distinct thalamic nuclei. The first-order ventral posterior medial (VPM) somatosensory thalamic nucleus most densely innervates layer 4 (L4) barrels, whereas the higher-order posterior thalamic nucleus (media... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1016/j.ydbio.2016.10.002 | Organogenesis of adult lung in a dish: Differentiation, disease and therapy | The remarkable regenerative capacity of the lung suggests that stem cells could be of therapeutic importance in diverse lung diseases; however, the successful exploitation of lung stem cell biology has long been hampered by our inability to maintain and expand adult lung stem cells while retaining their multi-lineage p... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2127360109 | The Exploration of a Sense of Belonging: An Explanation of Naipaul’s Novel Half a Life & Magic Seeds | V. S. Naipaul is a Trinidad-born Nobel Prize-winning British writer known for his comic early novels set in Trinidad. This famous post-colonial writer, V. S. Naipaul, has been paying close attention to the social reality and life in post-colonial society. In 2001, his novel Half a Life won the booker prize; It tells th... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-70407-4_3 | Unsupervised Open Relation Extraction | We explore methods to extract relations between named entities from free text in an unsupervised setting. In addition to standard feature extraction, we develop a novel method to re-weight word embeddings. We alleviate the problem of features sparsity using an individual feature reduction. Our approach exhibits a signi... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.conb.2016.03.002 | Efficiency turns the table on neural encoding, decoding and noise | Sensory neurons are usually described with an encoding model, for example, a function that predicts their response from the sensory stimulus using a receptive field (RF) or a tuning curve. However, central to theories of sensory processing is the notion of 'efficient coding'. We argue here that efficient coding implies... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b01348 | Microsecond Blinking Events in the Fluorescence of Colloidal Quantum Dots Revealed by Correlation Analysis on Preselected Photons | Nearly all colloidal quantum dots, when measured at the single-emitter level, exhibit fluorescence "blinking". However, despite over 20 years of research on this phenomenon, its microscopic origins are still debated. One reason is a gap in available experimental information, specifically for dynamics at short (submilli... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
725253 | Perceptual encoding of high fidelity light fields | One of the grand challenges of computer graphics has been to generate images indistinguishable from photographs for a naïve observer. As this challenge is mostly completed and computer generated imagery starts to replace photographs (product catalogues, special effects in cinema), the next grand challenge is to produce... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1038/cddis.2011.129 | Adaptation of cancer cells from different entities to the MDM2 inhibitor nutlin-3 results in the emergence of p53-mutated multi-drug-resistant cancer cells | Six p53 wild-type cancer cell lines from infrequently p53-mutated entities (neuroblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, and melanoma) were continuously exposed to increasing concentrations of the murine double minute 2 inhibitor nutlin-3, resulting in the emergence of nutlin-3-resistant, p53-mutated sublines displaying a multi-dr... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2028570818 | A systems approach to examining disaster response: Using Accimap to describe the factors influencing bushfire response | • Disaster response system performance is typically found to be sub-optimal. • We use Accimap to describe a recent large-scale bushfire response. • The Accimap is used to test a risk management framework in this context. • The study shows that these methods are suited to the analysis of disaster response. • This holist... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1074/mcp.M112.017756 | Dicer-dependent and -independent argonaute2 protein interaction networks in mammalian cells | Argonaute (Ago) proteins interact with small regulatory RNAs such as microRNAs (miRNAs) and facilitate gene-silencing processes. miRNAs guide Ago proteins to specific mRNAs leading to translational silencing or mRNA decay. In order to understand the mechanistic details of miRNA function, it is important to characterize... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1105/tpc.110.081018 | Regulation and Flexibility of Genomic Imprinting during Seed Development | Abstract
Genomic imprinting results in monoallelic gene expression in a parent-of-origin–dependent manner. It is achieved by the differential epigenetic marking of parental alleles. Over the past decade, studies in the model systems Arabidopsis thaliana and maize (Zea mays) have shown a strong correlation between silen... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
US 0145724 W | LATCHING DEVICE | The present invention relates to a latching device (10) for securing two panels together such as those of storage structures in which an enclosure is secured by a door or panel which will remain in a closed position until released. The present latching system is usually used in connection with automobile glove boxes or... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2073313614 | Case study methodology: causal explanation, contextualization, and theorizing | Abstract Arguing that the theorizing potential of case studies has not been fully realized in the field of international business research, Welch, Piekkari, Plakoyiannaki, and Paavilainen-Mantymaki (2011) construct a typology of theorizing from case studies based on the trade-off between causal explanation and contextu... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1666/13-107 | Developmental Paleobiology Of The Vertebrate Skeleton | Studies of the development of organisms can reveal crucial information on homology of structures. Developmental data are not peculiar to living organisms, and they are routinely preserved in the mineralized tissues that comprise the vertebrate skeleton, allowing us to obtain direct insight into the developmental evolut... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
772395 | Hypothalamic mechanisms of thermal homeostasis and adaptation | Mammalian organisms possess the remarkable ability to maintain internal body temperature (Tcore) within a narrow range close to 37°C despite wide environmental temperature variations. The brain’s neural “thermostat” is made up by central circuits in the hypothalamic preoptic area (POA), which orchestrate peripheral the... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
US 47976809 A | Rotating Identification Container Band (RICB) | The Rotating Identification Container Band (RICB) comprises a circular band with an opening in its wall that fits within a containers indentation and rotates around a container (i.e. cup). This invention offers a repeatable, dynamic way to identify the user of a cup within a small group of people (i.e. the family, dayc... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.3934/ipi.2015.9.1093 | Locally sparse reconstruction using the l<sup>1,∞</sup>-norm | This paper discusses the incorporation of local sparsity information, e. g. in each pixel of an image, via minimization of the l1,∞-norm. We discuss the basic properties of this norm when used as a regularization functional and associated optimization problems, for which we derive equivalent reformulations either more... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2114568818 | Indoor metallic pollution related to mining activity in the Bolivian Altiplano | The environmental pollution associated with mining and metallurgical activities reaches its greatest extent in several Andean cities and villages. Many locations in this area have accumulated through centuries a large amount of mining wastes, often disregarding the magnitude of this situation. However, in these natural... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1038/s41467-020-17104-9 | Impact of dual-layer solid-electrolyte interphase inhomogeneities on early-stage defect formation in Si electrodes | While intensive efforts have been devoted to studying the nature of the solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI), little attention has been paid to understanding its role in the mechanical failures of electrodes. Here we unveil the impact of SEI inhomogeneities on early-stage defect formation in Si electrodes. Buried under t... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2153034999 | Death-squads contemplating queers as citizens: what Colombian paramilitaries are saying | Colombian right-wing paramilitary forces aligned with the state and leftist guerrilla groups are associated with homophobic and transphobic attacks. However, the most extreme accounts of violence are attributed to the former group. Sexual and gender minorities are victimized in the ongoing internal conflict in which ar... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
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