id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
W1574911124 | Learning to Link Entities with Knowledge Base | This paper address the problem of entity linking. Specifically, given an entity mentioned in unstructured texts, the task is to link this entity with an entry stored in the existing knowledge base. This is an important task for information extraction. It can serve as a convenient gateway to encyclopedic information, an... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
863473 | Making Sense of Electrical Noise by Simulating Electrolyte Solutions | Seemingly unrelated experiments such as electrolyte transport through nanotubes, nano-scale electrochemistry, NMR relaxometry and Surface Force Balance measurements, all probe electrical fluctuations: of the electric current, the charge and polarization, the field gradient (for quadrupolar nuclei) and the coupled mass/... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
206947 | Genetic and ecological bases of host-parasite specificity | Antagonistic coevolution between hosts and parasites, the reciprocal evolution of host defence and parasite counter-defence, has far-reaching consequences for evolutionary ecology, agriculture and medicine. It can drive patterns of biodiversity, population dynamics, the evolution of evolvability and parasite virulence.... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
787971 | Cardiac REgeneration from within | Biotechnological therapies for patients with myocardial infarction and heart failure are urgently needed, in light of the breadth of these diseases and a lack of curative treatments. CuRE is an ambitious project aimed at identifying novel factors (cytokines, growth factors, microRNAs) that promote cardiomyocyte prolife... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W4294007256 | Green human resource management and environmental performance: The role of green innovation and environmental strategy in a developing country | Abstract A vast literature supports the notion that green human resource management leads to superior environmental performance. This study argues that green innovation, environmental strategy and pro‐environmental behaviour facilitate the relationship between green human resource management and environmental performan... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1093/imanum/drs014 | Stability of sparse space-time finite element discretizations of linear parabolic evolution equations | The abstract linear parabolic evolution equation is formulated as a well-posed linear operator equation for which a conforming minimal residual Petrov-Galerkin discretization framework is developed: the approximate solution is defined as the minimizer of a suitable functional residual over the discrete test space, and ... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.ceb.2013.12.001 | Mapping molecules to structure: Unveiling secrets of centriole and cilia assembly with near-atomic resolution | Centrioles are microtubule (MT)-based cylinders that form centrosomes and can be modified into basal bodies that template the axoneme, the ciliary MT skeleton. These MT-based structures are present in all branches of the eukaryotic tree of life, where they have important sensing, motility and cellular architecture-orga... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1039/c5ra26325e | Classification of carbon nanostructure families occurring in a chemically activated arc discharge reaction | Controlling the generation of empty cages, endohedral metallofullerenes and carbon nanotubes is an important challenge for the tailored synthesis of functional materials and their scaled up production. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
US 2021/0049701 W | IN-SITU METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING FLUID RESISTIVITY | A method and apparatus for determining particle contamination of a process fluid is disclosed herein. In one example, a fluid resistivity measurement probe is provided. The system includes an upstream fluid conduit, a downstream fluid conduit, and a measuring section. The measuring section has a metal rod, and a ground... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W3099721064 | Efficacy and safety of Brucea javanica oil emulsion for liver cancer | Brucea javanica oil emulsion (BJOE), extracted from the Chinese herb Bruceae Fructus (Yadanzi), is a broad-spectrum anti-tumor drug and has been widely used for the treatment of liver cancer in China. The aim of this study is to systematically investigate the efficacy and safety of BJOE for the treatment of liver cance... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W4321064831 | World Pendulum Alliance: an apparatus performance analysis | The World Pendulum Alliance is an educational project financed by the European Community (EACEA) that aims at establishing a net of remote access standard pendulums scattered throughout Europe and Latin America, mounted in co-participating Universities, to allow students to collect data to measure the acceleration of g... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1093/scan/nst164 | Temporal and spatial neural dynamics in the perception of basic emotions from complex scenes | The different temporal dynamics of emotions are critical to understand their evolutionary role in the regulation of interactions with the surrounding environment. Here, we investigated the temporal dynamics underlying the perception of four basic emotions from complex scenes varying in valence and arousal (fear, disgus... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-45977-6_10 | Conceptual Versus Referential Affordance In Concept Composition | One of the defining traits of language is its capacity to mediate between concepts in our mind, which encapsulate generalizations, and the things they refer to in a given communicative act, with all their idiosyncratic properties. This article examines precisely this interplay between conceptual and referential aspects... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Texts and Concepts",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.15184/aqy.2018.136 | Stone lines and burnt bones: ritual elaborations in Xiongnu mortuary arenas of Inner Asia | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] | |
10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.04.004 | Optogenetic stimulation of cortex to map evoked whisker movements in awake head-restrained mice | Whisker movements are used by rodents to touch objects in order to extract spatial and textural tactile information about their immediate surroundings. To understand the mechanisms of such active sensorimotor processing it is important to investigate whisker motor control. The activity of neurons in the neocortex affec... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1039/c3sc52753k | Exploitation of Rh(i)-Rh(iii) cycles in enantioselective C-C bond cleavages: Access to β-tetralones and benzobicyclo[2.2.2]octanones | Rhodium(i)-catalyzed β-carbon eliminations of tert-cyclobutanols followed by oxidative addition give benzorhoda(iii)cyclopentenes. These key intermediates trigger intramolecular C-H arylations leading to β-tetralones with quaternary stereogenic centers in excellent enantioselectivity. The versatility of the rhoda(iii)c... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W2009872283 | Sex differences in the structural connectome of the human brain | Significance Sex differences are of high scientific and societal interest because of their prominence in behavior of humans and nonhuman species. This work is highly significant because it studies a very large population of 949 youths (8–22 y, 428 males and 521 females) using the diffusion-based structural connectome o... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
US 2021/0053704 W | FLARE SPILL CONTROL SYSTEM | A hydrocarbon management system comprises a flare boom configured to connect to a drilling or production rig. The flare boom is configured to combust at least a portion of hydrocarbon fluids flowed from the rig to the flare boom. A catcher is configured to be spatially positioned relative to the end of the flare boom. ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
268596 | A phylogenetic and experimental approach to understand the evolution of microbiota | Microbial communities (=microbiota) associated with multicellular organisms play an important role in host nutrition and development. Advances in sequencing technology have revealed an unexpectedly high diversity of microbiota; these advances are not, however, matched by advances in our understanding of the evolutionar... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b02759 | Simultaneous SAXS/WAXS/UV-Vis Study of the Nucleation and Growth of Nanoparticles: A Test of Classical Nucleation Theory | Despite the increasing interest in the applications of functional nanoparticles, a comprehensive understanding of the formation mechanism starting from the precursor reaction with subsequent nucleation and growth is still a challenge. We for the first time investigated the kinetics of gold nanoparticle formation system... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1117/12.2040518 | Multispectral Imaging Of Organ Viability During Uterine Transplantation Surgery | Uterine transplantation surgery has been proposed as a treatment for permanent absolute uterine factor infertility (AUFI)
in the case of loss of the uterus. Due to the complexity of the vasculature correct reanastomosis of the blood supply
during transplantation surgery is a crucial step to ensure reperfusion and viabi... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
W1589067719 | Arrhythmogenic Remodeling in Murine Models of Deoxycorticosterone Acetate-Salt-Induced and 5/6-Subtotal Nephrectomy-Salt-Induced Cardiorenal Disease | Renal failure is associated with adverse cardiac remodeling and sudden cardiac death. The mechanism leading to enhanced arrhythmogenicity in the cardiorenal syndrome is unclear. The aim of this study was to characterize electrophysiological and tissue alterations correlated with enhanced arrhythmogenicity in two distin... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W4312638867 | Nota introduttiva | Il 5 marzo del 1922 nasceva a Bologna Pier Paolo Pasolini e Cuadernos de Filología Italiana ha scelto di inaugurare con il suo nome il ritorno editoriale di una proposta monografica che da questo numero accompagnerà nuovamente le tradizionali sezioni di linguistica, letteratura e delle recensioni.
 Gli anniversari... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
216378 | Cop21: results and implications for pathways and policies for low emissions european societies | The COP21 outcome represents an important new strategic context for EU climate policy. Analysing the implications of this new context requires an interdisciplinary approach, combining analysis of the evolution of the international climate regime as well as of NDCs and their socio-economic implications. Such analysis is... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1038/ncomms5841 | Protein co-translocational unfolding depends on the direction of pulling | Protein unfolding and translocation through pores occurs during trafficking between organelles, protein degradation and bacterial toxin delivery. In vivo, co-translocational unfolding can be affected by the end of the polypeptide that is threaded into the pore first. Recently, we have shown that co-translocational unfo... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1128/mSystems.00240-18 | Proteomic dissection of the cellulolytic machineries used by soil-dwelling bacteroidetes | Bacteria of the phylum Bacteroidetes are regarded as highly efficient carbohydrate metabolizers, but most species are limited to (semi)soluble glycans. The soil Bacteroidetes species Cytophaga hutchinsonii and Sporocytophaga myxococcoides have long been known as efficient cellulose metabolizers, but neither species con... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1215/00127094-3477128 | Uniform rectifiability, carleson measure estimates, and approximation of harmonic functions | Let E ⊂ ℝn+1, n ≥ 2, be a uniformly rectifiable set of dimension n. Then bounded harmonic functions in Ω := ℝn+1 \ E satisfy Carleson measure estimates and are ε-approximable. Our results may be viewed as generalized versions of the classical F. and M. Riesz theorem, since the estimates that we prove are equivalent,... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
259256 | InteGrated Laboratories to investigate the mechanics of ASeismic vs. Seismic faulting | Earthquakes are potentially catastrophic phenomena that have a huge impact on the environment and society. Understanding the physical processes responsible for earthquakes and faulting requires high quality data and direct observations of the underlying phenomena. However, no direct measurements can be made at depth wh... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
1264048 | Key account management process for beneficiaries of the eu funded programmes sme-instrument, fti and fet-open and services to enhance the innovation management capacities of smes | The project aims at boosting the participation of European SMEs in the largest research and innovation funding programme of the EU, HORIZON 2020, especially in the SME instrument, in FTI or FET open and as a second to enhance the innovation management capacities of high innovative SMEs.Implementation activities are org... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0126821 | Human fertility, molecular genetics, and natural selection in modern societies | Research on genetic influences on human fertility outcomes such as number of children ever born (NEB) or the age at first childbirth (AFB) has been solely based on twin and family-designs that suffer from problematic assumptions and practical limitations. The current study exploits recent advances in the field of molec... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1111/pbi.13279 | Rice microtubule-associated protein IQ67-DOMAIN14 regulates grain shape by modulating microtubule cytoskeleton dynamics | Cortical microtubule (MT) arrays play a critical role in plant cell shape determination by defining the direction of cell expansion. As plants continuously adapt to ever-changing environmental conditions, multiple environmental and developmental inputs need to be translated into changes of the MT cytoskeleton. Here, we... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
340391 | Superamphiphobic surfaces for chemical processing | Superhydrophobic surfaces hold enormous promise as future self-cleaning or anti-fouling coatings. Their widespread use was, however, limited by contamination with oils and dissolved substances and insufficient mechanical stability. Superamphiphobic surfaces prevent contamination. They not only repel water but also non-... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1016/j.cell.2017.11.013 | Myc Cooperates with Ras by Programming Inflammation and Immune Suppression | The two oncogenes KRas and Myc cooperate to drive tumorigenesis, but the mechanism underlying this remains unclear. In a mouse lung model of KRasG12D-driven adenomas, we find that co-activation of Myc drives the immediate transition to highly proliferative and invasive adenocarcinomas marked by highly inflammatory, ang... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1038/s41598-019-43169-8 | Zooarchaeology of the social and economic upheavals in the Late Antique-Early Islamic sequence of the Negev Desert | The Byzantine – Islamic transition (7 th –8 th centuries CE) in the desert-edge Palaestina Tertia is examined using faunal remains recovered from archaeological sites in the Negev. Archaeozoological analyses suggest sharp differences between Late Byzantine and Early Islamic animal economies, especially in herding patte... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2015.12.012 | Scale invariance of the η-deformed AdS<inf>5</inf>×S<sup>5</sup> superstring, T-duality and modified type II equations | We consider the ABF background underlying the η-deformed AdS5×S5 sigma model. This background fails to satisfy the standard IIB supergravity equations which indicates that the corresponding sigma model is not Weyl invariant, i. e. does not define a critical string theory in the usual sense. We argue that the ABF backg... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1186/s12864-018-4577-1 | CNVs are associated with genomic architecture in a songbird | Background: Understanding variation in genome structure is essential to understand phenotypic differences within populations and the evolutionary history of species. A promising form of this structural variation is copy number variation (CNV). CNVs can be generated by different recombination mechanisms, such as non-all... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201424391 | The Gaia Eso Survey Extracting Diffuse Interstellar Bands From Cool Star Spectra Dib Based Interstellar Medium Line Of Sight Structures At The Kpc Scale | Aims. We study how diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) measured toward distance-distributed target stars can be used to locate dense interstellar (IS) clouds in the Galaxy and probe a line-of-sight (LOS) kinematical structure, a potentially useful tool when gaseous absorption lines are saturated or not available in the s... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1038/s41467-020-18172-7 | CMTM6 expressed on the adaxonal Schwann cell surface restricts axonal diameters in peripheral nerves | Abstract
The velocity of nerve conduction is moderately enhanced by larger axonal diameters and potently sped up by myelination of axons. Myelination thus allows rapid impulse propagation with reduced axonal diameters; however, no myelin-dependent mechanism has been reported that restricts radial growth of axons. By la... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
W2043494180 | Differential pulse voltammetric determination of methyl parathion based on multiwalled carbon nanotubes–poly(acrylamide) nanocomposite film modified electrode | A sensitive electrochemical differential pulse voltammetry method was developed for detecting methyl parathion based on multiwalled carbon nanotubes-poly(acrylamide) (MWCNTs-PAAM) nanocomposite film modified glassy carbon electrode. The novel MWCNTs-PAAM nanocomposite, containing high content of amide groups, was synth... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
interreg_2839 | Spatial Planning in Coastal Zones | Coastal areas, especially those in the Baltic, Adriatic and Black Sea region, face a severe pressure for development. Within the next few years, tourism, transport, aquaculture and energy use will increase in these regions. Particularly in enclosed seas or coastal zones close to big urban agglomerations, conflicts with... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.3847/0004-637X/831/2/144 | Ps1 14Bj A Hydrogen Poor Superluminous Supernova With A Long Rise And Slow Decay | We present photometry and spectroscopy of PS1-14bj, a hydrogen-poor superluminous supernova (SLSN) at redshift $z=0. 5215$ discovered in the last months of the Pan-STARRS1 Medium Deep Survey. PS1-14bj stands out by its extremely slow evolution, with an observed rise of $\gtrsim 125$ rest-frame days, and exponential dec... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
W2157415172 | Effect of crop establishment and weed management practices on weed growth and productivity of Basmati rice | A field experiment was conducted at village Binuria of the district Birbhum, West Bengal, India during rainy seasons (Kharif) of 2008 and 2009 to study the effect of crop establishment methods and weed management practices on weed growth and productivity of aromatic rice cv. ‘Basmati 370’. Three crop establishment meth... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1039/C7NR07745A | Enhanced Vapour Sensing Using Silicon Nanowire Devices Coated With Pt Nanoparticle Functionalized Porous Organic Frameworks | Recently various porous organic frameworks (POFs, crystalline or amorphous materials) have been discovered, and used for a wide range of applications, including molecular separations and catalysis. Silicon nanowires (SiNWs) have been extensively studied for diverse applications, including as transistors, solar cells, l... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1007/s00440-013-0483-2 | Rough path stability of (semi-)linear SPDEs | We give meaning to linear and semi-linear (possibly degenerate) parabolic partial differential equations with (affine) linear rough path noise and establish stability in a rough path metric. In the case of enhanced Brownian motion (Brownian motion with its Lévy area) as rough path noise the solution coincides with the ... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.5194/cp-15-539-2019 | Insensitivity of alkenone carbon isotopes to atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> at low to moderate CO<sub>2</sub> levels | Abstract. Atmospheric pCO2 is a critical component of the global
carbon system and is considered to be the major control of Earth's past,
present, and future climate. Accurate and precise reconstructions of its
concentration through geological time are therefore crucial to our
understanding of the Earth system. Ice cor... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1093/qje/qjz002 | Protests as strategic games: Experimental evidence from Hong Kong's antiauthoritarian movement | Social scientists have long viewed the decision to protest as strategic, with an individual's participation a function of their beliefs about others' turnout. We conduct a framed field experiment that recalibrates individuals' beliefs about others' protest participation, in the context of Hong Kong's ongoing antiauthor... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1109/JETCAS.2011.2158272 | Hierarchical Thermal Management Policy For High Performance 3D Systems With Liquid Cooling | Three-dimensional (3D) integrated circuits and systems are expected to be present in electronic products in the short term. We consider specifically 3D multi-processor systems-on-chips (MPSoCs), realized by stacking silicon CMOS chips and interconnecting them by means of through-silicon vias (TSVs). Because of the high... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1088/2053-1583/aa8418 | Square selenene and tellurene: Novel group VI elemental 2D materials with nontrivial topological properties | With first principles calculations, we predict a novel stable 2D layered structure for group VI elements Se and Te that we call square selenene and square tellurene, respectively. They have chair-like buckled structures similar to other layered materials such as silicene and germanene but with a square unit cell rather... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
200850 | Predicting odor perception from odorant structure and neural activity in the olfactory system | The rules linking odor perception to odorant structure are unknown. No scientist nor perfumer can predict an odor based on its molecular structure, or decipher a molecular structure based on its smell. It is this puzzle we aim to solve. In vision and audition coding was probed by linking critical physical stimulus dime... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1063/1.3681292 | Communication Crystallite Nucleation In Supercooled Glycerol Near The Glass Transition | Heterogeneity and solid-like structures found near the glass transition provide a key to a better understanding of supercooled liquids and of the glass transition. However, the formation of solid-like structures and its effect on spatial heterogeneity in supercooled liquids is neither well documented nor well understoo... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1038/s41467-018-03192-1 | Bounding cross-shelf transport time and degradation in Siberian-Arctic land-ocean carbon transfer | The burial of terrestrial organic carbon (terrOC) in marine sediments contributes to the regulation of atmospheric CO 2 on geological timescales and may mitigate positive feedback to present-day climate warming. However, the fate of terrOC in marine settings is debated, with uncertainties regarding its degradation duri... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1088/0266-5611/27/2/025004 | Detection And Imaging In Strongly Backscattering Randomly Layered Media | Echoes from small reflectors buried in the heavy clutter are weak and difficult to distinguish from the medium backscatter. Detection and imaging with sensor arrays in such media require filtering out the unwanted backscatter and enhancing the echoes from the reflectors that we wish to locate. We consider a filtering a... | [
"Mathematics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
IB 2005053207 W | TWO-PHASE DATA TRANSFER PROTOCOL | A data communication arrangement permits efficient data transfer between a controller module (102) and multiple target modules (104) using a two-phase protocol. The controller module (102) and the target modules (104) can each reside in separate clock domains. Consistent with one example embodiment, a data communicatio... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1714308114 | Relationship of tropospheric stability to climate sensitivity and Earth’s observed radiation budget | Climate feedbacks generally become smaller in magnitude over time under CO2 forcing in coupled climate models, leading to an increase in the effective climate sensitivity, the estimated global-mean surface warming in steady state for doubled CO2. Here, we show that the evolution of climate feedbacks in models is consis... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
771602 | Seeing hydrogen in matter | Observing hydrogen (H) in matter is a formidable challenge. Despite being ubiquitous in nature, it is elusive
to scientific scrutiny like no other element. It is often portrayed as either a blessing or a curse. Certainly, it is
a prime candidate for producing low-carbon emission power. But no less important is the effe... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1111/aehr.12174 | A View of the Occupational Structure in Imperial and Republican China (1640–1952) | Despite being considered a prime indicator of economic change, the occupational structure does not figure prominently in the debate regarding the economic development of early modern China. One reason is the virtual absence of occupational data before the start of the twentieth century. In this paper, we make a first a... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
3742040 | Objective home-based eeg prediction of amci: identification of a predictive electrophysiological model of cognitive function in amnesic mild cognitive impairment. | Dementia is an umbrella term for age-related brain disease, of which Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is the most common. Around 5-7% of adults over 60 years suffer dementia worldwide, with approx. 8.7 m people in the EU. A frequent precursor of AD is amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), a clinical condition characterise... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
232947 | Polycomb in development, genome regulation and cancer | Polycomb group (PcG) and trithorax group (trxG) genes were discovered in Drosophila melanogaster as repressors and activators of Hox genes, a set of transcription factors that specify the antero-posterior axis of the body plan. PcG and trxG proteins form multimeric complexes that are required to maintain their expressi... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
US 201113878449 A | METHOD FOR PRODUCING CARBON FIBER AGGREGATE, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING CARBON FIBER-REINFORCED PLASTIC | A method of producing a carbon fiber aggregate cutting an edge material of a carbon fiber base material composed of carbon fibers to obtain a cut piece, and forming the cut piece into a web and/or into a nonwoven fabric to obtain a carbon fiber aggregate. | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
307551 | Dynamics and Thermodynamics in Mixed Dimensions | In ThermoDynamix, we explore experimentally and theoretically the physics of ultracold mixtures of particles evolving in a different number of dimensions. We will realize experimentally a mixed-dimensional system by laser trapping an ultracold mixture of fermionic 6Li and 40K atoms. By tuning the wavelength of the trap... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1913099116 | Probing the electric field across thylakoid membranes in cyanobacteria | In plants, algae, and some photosynthetic bacteria, the ElectroChromic Shift (ECS) of photosynthetic pigments, which senses the electric field across photosynthetic membranes, is widely used to quantify the activity of the photosynthetic chain. In cyanobacteria, ECS signals have never been used for physiological studie... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevB.100.155130 | Entropy-cooled nonequilibrium states of the Hubbard model | We show that the recently proposed cooling-by-doping mechanism allows one to efficiently prepare interesting nonequilibrium states of the Hubbard model. Using nonequilibrium dynamical mean field theory and a particle-hole symmetric setup with dipolar excitations to full and empty bands we produce cold photodoped Mott i... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1038/nsmb.2530 | Structure of active dimeric human telomerase | Telomerase contains a large RNA subunit, TER, and a protein catalytic subunit, TERT. Whether telomerase functions as a monomer or dimer has been a matter of debate. Here we report biochemical and labeling data that show that in vivo-assembled human telomerase contains two TERT subunits and binds two telomeric DNA subst... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.3390/molecules20022611 | A study on the application of near infrared hyperspectral chemical imaging for monitoring moisture content and water activity in low moisture systems | Moisture content and water activity are key parameters in predicting the stability of low moisture content products. However, conventional methods for moisture content and water activity determination (e. g. , loss on drying method, Karl Fischer titration, dew point method) are time consuming, demand specialized equipm... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.188101 | Fluid mixing by curved trajectories of microswimmers | We consider the tracer diffusion Drr that arises from the run-and-tumble motion of low Reynolds number swimmers, such as bacteria. Assuming a dilute suspension, where the bacteria move in uncorrelated runs of length λ, we obtain an exact expression for Drr for dipolar swimmers in three dimensions, hence explaining the ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1039/c8lc00675j | Acoustophoretic focusing effects on particle synthesis and clogging in microreactors | An acoustophoretic microreactor to manage particles in flow and to control the material synthesis process. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1722339115 | Water-like anomalies as a function of tetrahedrality | Tetrahedral interactions describe the behavior of the most abundant and technologically important materials on Earth, such as water, silicon, carbon, germanium, and countless others. Despite their differences, these materials share unique common physical behaviors, such as liquid anomalies, open crystalline structures,... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
725729 | Functions of plasticity in adult-born neurons | The major objective of FUNCOPLAN is to examine groundbreaking questions on the functional role of newly-generated neurons in the adult brain. Using a combination of innovative approaches, our aim is to discover how plasticity in adult-born cells shapes information processing in neuronal circuits.
Adult neurogenesis pr... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1111/ejn.14280 | Architecture and organization of mouse posterior parietal cortex relative to extrastriate areas | The posterior parietal cortex (PPC) is a multifaceted region of cortex, contributing to several cognitive processes, including sensorimotor integration and spatial navigation. Although recent years have seen a considerable rise in the use of rodents, particularly mice, to investigate PPC and related networks, a coheren... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1186/s13073-018-0612-8 | Mechanisms of PARP inhibitor resistance in cancer and insights into the DNA damage response | Inhibitors of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARPi) have entered the clinic for the treatment of patients with cancers that lack homology-directed DNA repair, but drug resistance remains a clinical hurdle. Recent advances in the identification of PARPi resistance mechanisms have yielded a better understanding of DNA end ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1038/ncomms8785 | Gains and losses of coral skeletal porosity changes with ocean acidification acclimation | Ocean acidification is predicted to impact ecosystems reliant on calcifying organisms, potentially reducing the socioeconomic benefits these habitats provide. Here we investigate the acclimation potential of stony corals living along a pH gradient caused by a Mediterranean CO<inf>2</inf> vent that serves as a natural l... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1080/02680939.2020.1748722 | From An Age Of Measurement To An Evidence Era Policy Making In Teacher Education In England | The Department for Education (DfE) in England seeks to determine the actions of educationists in both the public and private sectors through the use of targeted instructive documents and white pape. . . | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
310927 | Evolution of Developmental Gene Pathways | The staggering diversity of the living world is a testament to the amount of variation available to the agency of natural selection. While it has been assumed that variation is entirely uniform and unbiased, recent work has challenged this notion. Evolutionary developmental biology seeks to understand the biases on var... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
174269 | Delivering services on behalf of h2020 for enhancing the innovation management capacity of smes by the enterprise europe network in flanders | This proposal aims at continuing the services of EEN in Flanders with regard to the key account management for the SME instrument under the H2020 programme as entrusted by the European Commission to the Enterprise Europe network. It also concerns the additional support services that EEN will deliver in Flanders with re... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02727 | Mapping Mechanical Force Propagation through Biomolecular Complexes | Here we employ single-molecule force spectroscopy with an atomic force microscope (AFM) and steered molecular dynamics (SMD) simulations to reveal force propagation pathways through a mechanically ultrastable multidomain cellulosome protein complex. We demonstrate a new combination of network-based correlation analysis... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199654918.003.0008 | Turning Citizens into Soldiers: Baltic Paramilitary Movements after the Great War | In this chapter, Tomas Balkelis compares different paramilitary movements in Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia and their pivotal importance in building these three newly independent nation-states. | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
W2030662856 | Core-modified porphyrin based assemblies | Abstract Core-modified porphyrins, resulting from the replacement of one or two pyrrolic nitrogens with other hetero atoms such as O, S, Se, and Te possess very interesting and distinct properties compared to tetrapyrrolic porphyrins. Specially, the singlet state energy levels can be fine tuned with suitable modificati... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W2887312935 | Türkiye de İktisat Politikasında Kurumsal Değişim ve Politika Koordinasyonu | Aim of this study is to investigate instiutional change of economic policies and to examine whether policies are well coordinated or not for the 1980-2016 period of Turkey. The coordination between economic policies may succeed in through trust, coordination and complementarity between institutions. Turkish economy tra... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
W2506664016 | Effects of magnetic ripple on 3D equilibrium and alpha particle confinement in the European DEMO | An assessment of alpha particle confinement is performed in the European DEMO reference design. 3D MHD equilibria with nested flux-surfaces and single magnetic axis are obtained with the VMEC free-boundary code, thereby including the plasma response to the magnetic ripple created by the finite number of TF coils. Popul... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
EP 2004005126 W | PROCESS FOR THE CATALYTIC POLYMERIZATION OF OLEFINS, A REACTOR SYSTEM AND ITS USE IN THE SAME PROCESS | The invention relates to a process for the catalytic polymerization of olefins, wherein olefins are contacted with a particulate catalyst in a fluidized bed and in a moving bed such that the residence time in the fluidized bed and the residence time in the moving bed are independently controlled, to a reactor system co... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1002/pssb.201451424 | Electronic properties of MoS<inf>2</inf>/h-BN heterostructures: Impact of dopants and impurities | We report density functional theory calculations of the electronic properties of doped heterostructures of monolayer molybdenum disulphide and hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN). Extending on a recent study, we investigate the effect of doping the h-BN layer on the electronic structure of the MoS2 subsystem by a number of ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W1527707824 | Evaluating Palliative Care Needs in Middle Eastern Countries | Cancer incidence in Middle Eastern countries, most categorized as low- and middle-income, is predicted to double in the next 10 years, greater than in any other part of the world. While progress has been made in cancer diagnosis/treatment, much remains to be done to improve palliative care for the majority of patients ... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
W4398727699 | Replication Data for: Efeitos da pandemia sobre o abandono escolar no Espírito Santo | Script para o software R e dataset | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1007/978-3-030-01198-7_9 | Can Engineering Principles Help Us Understand Nervous System Robustness | Nervous systems are formidably complex networks of nonlinear interacting components that self organise and continually adapt to enable flexible behaviour. Robust and reliable function is therefore non-trivial to achieve and requires a number of dynamic mechanisms and design principles that are the subject of current re... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1364/OL.42.002539 | All Optical Flip Flops Based On Dynamic Brillouin Gratings In Fibers | A method to generate an all-optical flip-flop is proposed and experimentally demonstrated based on dynamic Brillouin gratings (DBGs) in polarization maintaining fibers. In a fiber with sufficiently uniform birefringence, this flip-flop can provide extremely long storage times and ultra-wide bandwidth. The experimental ... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1142/S0218271819440012 | Love In Extrema Ratio | The tidal deformability of a self-gravitating object leaves an imprint on the gravitational-wave signal of an inspiral which is paramount to measure the internal structure of the binary components. . . . | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1097/CCO.0000000000000016 | Putting poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase and other DNA repair inhibitors into clinical practice | PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and other DNA repair inhibitors are currently tested in numerous clinical trials, with variable success. Inhibitors are used in monotherapy, for example, PARP inhibitors in BRCA mutated cancers, or more widely in combination treatments. DNA repair inhibitors have, ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1111/acel.12101 | The general control nonderepressible-2 kinase mediates stress response and longevity induced by target of rapamycin inactivation in Caenorhabditis elegans | The general control nonderepressible 2 (GCN2) kinase is a nutrient-sensing pathway that responds to amino acids deficiency and induces a genetic program to effectively maintain cellular homeostasis. Here we established the conserved role of Caenorhabditis elegans GCN-2 under amino acid limitation as a translation initi... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1016/j.pbi.2015.08.009 | Differential growth regulation in plants-the acid growth balloon theory | 'To grow or not to grow' is a central question in developmental biology and is nowadays tackled wonderfully by cell-biological approaches in various species. The rigid plant cell wall is a neat evolutionary invention for sessile organisms, which require form stability in the face of an ever-changing natural environment... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
226172 | Modern Approaches to Temperature Reconstructions in polar Ice Cores | The recent anthropogenic global warming makes a detailed knowledge of variations in the Earth climate system and of the coupling processes between climate and biogeochemical cycles of pressing importance. Studies of climate changes in the past represent a vital part of climate change research which is essential to asse... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1039/C5NR03294F | Graphene Porphyrin Single Molecule Transistors | We demonstrate a robust graphene-molecule-graphene transistor architecture. We observe remarkably reproducible single electron charging, which we attribute to insensitivity of the molecular junction to the atomic configuration of the graphene electrodes. The stability of the graphene electrodes allow for high-bias tran... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
DE 202019004016 U | Konstruktion einer mobilen und vollvariablen Fallscheiben-Schießanlage für die Ausübung von Wettkämpfen und Trainings der in der Sportordnung vom Bund Deutscher Sportschützen 1975 e.V. unter K5 und L11 definierten Wettkampfdisziplinen | Fallscheiben-Schießanlagen zur Ausübung von Wettkämpfen und Trainings des Fallscheiben Schießens nach den in der Sportordnung des Bund Deutscher Sportschützen 1975 e.V. unter K5 und L11 definierten Regeln dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fallscheiben-Schießanlage über eine Variabilität verfügt, die es ihr ermöglicht sä... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1177/0956797612457952 | Common Dna Markers Can Account For More Than Half Of The Genetic Influence On Cognitive Abilities | For nearly a century, twin and adoption studies have yielded substantial estimates of heritability for cognitive abilities, although it has proved difficult for genomewide-association studies to identify the genetic variants that account for this heritability (i. e. , the missing-heritability problem). However, a new a... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1109/ISCAS.2016.7527393 | Beyond Spike Timing Dependent Plasticity In Memristor Crossbar Arrays | Memristors have emerged as promising, area-efficient, nano-scale devices for implementing models of synaptic plasticity in hybrid CMOS-memristor neuromorphic architectures. These architectures aim at reproducing the learning capabilities of biological networks by emulating the complex dynamics of biological neurons and... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
171368 | Carbon nanotube quantum circuits | The aim of this proposal is to use spin qubits defined in carbon nanotube quantum dots to demonstrate measurement-based entanglement in an all-electrical and scalable solid-state architecture. The project makes use of spin-orbit interaction to drive spin rotations in the carbon nanotube host system and hyperfine intera... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.2337/db14-0864 | Manganese-mediated MRI signals correlate with functional β-Cell mass during diabetes progression | Diabetes diagnostic therapy and research would strongly benefit from noninvasive accurate imaging of the functional β-cells in the pancreas. Here, we developed an analysis of functional β-cell mass (BCM) by measuring manganese (Mn2+) uptake kinetics into glucose-stimulated β-cells by T1-weighted in vivo Mn2+-mediated M... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W1556592143 | ANALISIS MODEL KETERWAKILAN POLITIK ANGGOTA DPD RI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH PERIODE 2009-2014 (STUDI TENTANG FUNGSI, TUGAS DAN WEWENANGNYA SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI KEPENTINGAN DAERAH) | DPD presence raising hopes that the interests of the communities in the area and the problems faced in the area can be raised and fought at the national level. With the DPD, the public policies at both the national and local levels, is no longer expected to be harmful and even siding with the regional interests and the... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
W2070007660 | Subcortical contributions to effective connectivity in brain networks supporting imitation | Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we investigated effective connectivity in brain networks supporting imitation. Despite extensive reports of regional functional specialization underlying action perception, action execution and imitation, our understanding of the potential contribution of subcortical ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.1128/JVI.01942-15 | Chemical Cross Linking Stabilizes Native Like Hiv 1 Envelope Glycoprotein Trimer Antigens | ABSTRACT Major neutralizing antibody immune evasion strategies of the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) trimer include conformational and structural instability. Stabilized soluble trimers such as BG505 SOSIP. 664 mimic the structure of virion-associated Env but nevertheless sample different conformational states. Here... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1109/IEMBS.2010.5627856 | Low Power Signal Processing Electronics For Wearable Medical Devices | Custom designed microchips, known as Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), offer the lowest possible power consumption electronics. However, this comes at the cost of a longer, more complex and more costly design process compared to one using generic, off-the-shelf components. Nevertheless, their use is ess... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
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