id
stringlengths
6
42
title
stringlengths
3
499
abstract
stringlengths
0
6.24k
label
listlengths
0
6
10.1103/PhysRevB.99.201102
Band inversion driven by electronic correlations at the (111) LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface
Quantum confinement at complex oxide interfaces establishes an intricate hierarchy of the strongly correlated d orbitals which is widely recognized as a source of emergent physics. The most prominent example is the (001) LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO) interface, which features a dome-shaped phase diagram of superconducting cr...
[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
637825
Crafting emotion: the late antique panegyris as embodied experience (ca. 330-ca. 500)
EmbPatristics seeks to develop an interdisciplinary model for the study of emotion manipulation in ritual contexts. To this end, it applies analytical instruments developed across the Historical, Social, and Cognitive Sciences to a particularly well-documented case study, namely the annual celebration of a martyr’s dea...
[ "Texts and Concepts", "The Human Mind and Its Complexity", "The Study of the Human Past", "Studies of Cultures and Arts" ]
678901
Transformations of Food in the Eastern Mediterranean Late Bronze Age
Mediterranean cuisine has long been perceived as a timeless constant, already linking the different societies around the sea by the 2nd mill. BC. The geographic frame was considered to be essential, whereas intercultural entanglements as transformative factors were neglected. By integrating archaeological, textual and ...
[ "The Study of the Human Past", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
W2183503797
Using semantic workflows to disseminate best practices and accelerate discoveries in multi-omic data analysis
The goal of our work is to enable omics analysis to be easily contextualized and interpreted for development of clinical decision aids and integration with Electronic Health Records (EHRs). We are developing a framework where common omics analysis methods are easy to reuse, analytic results are reproducible, and valida...
[ "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
222261
Nanotextured surfaces for membranes, protective textiles, friction pads and abrasive materials
Cellulose, the most abundant polymer on Earth, is a classic example of a high reinforcement materials produced from renewable resources. Cellulose nanomaterials produced either with chemical and/or mechanical means from cellulose fibres are safe, biodegradable, ultra-strong, durable and suitable for novel functional ap...
[ "Materials Engineering", "Products and Processes Engineering", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials" ]
670406
Exploring the Terascale at LHC with Novel Highly Granular Calorimeters
The recent discovery of a Higgs boson by the ATLAS and CMS Collaborations at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, Geneva, has undoubtedly opened a portal to widely expected new physics, anticipated to manifest itself in the Tera-electron-Volt range: the Terascale. New physics is needed to understand some of the deepest m...
[ "Fundamental Constituents of Matter", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
683300
Output-Sensitive Algorithms for Reactive Synthesis
Reactive synthesis has the potential to revolutionize the development of distributed embedded systems. From a given logical specification, the synthesis algorithm automatically constructs an implementation that is correct-by-design. The vision is that a designer analyzes the design objectives with a synthesis tool, aut...
[ "Computer Science and Informatics", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
US 0236918 W
A POLISHING ARTICLE CONTAINING POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE
A wiping article for polishing hard painted surfaces, particularly automotive finishes, comprising a fabric substrate impregnated with a solution of fluorine compounds or a solution of fluorine and silicone compounds.
[ "Materials Engineering", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials" ]
10.1088/0004-6256/150/5/147
A Cgps Look At The Spiral Structure Of The Outer Milky Way I Distances And Velocities To Star Forming Regions
We thank the referees for their careful reading of and thoughtful comments on our manuscript. The Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory is operated as a national facility by the National Research Council of Canada. The Canadian Galactic Plane Survey has been a Canadian project with international partners, and w...
[ "Universe Sciences" ]
W2039216889
Awareness and Knowledge of Osteoporosis in Vietnamese Women
Purpose. Vietnamese women are at particular risk of osteoporosis and its complications. This study examined osteoporosis knowledge and awareness among Vietnamese women who have accessed health care. Methods. A sample of 217 women, 13 to 76 years of age, who were attending 1 of 2 health care facilities in Da Nang, Vietn...
[ "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases", "The Human Mind and Its Complexity" ]
10.1016/j.cell.2019.03.012
The Chaperonin TRiC/CCT Associates with Prefoldin through a Conserved Electrostatic Interface Essential for Cellular Proteostasis
Maintaining proteostasis in eukaryotic protein folding involves cooperation of distinct chaperone systems. To understand how the essential ring-shaped chaperonin TRiC/CCT cooperates with the chaperone prefoldin/GIMc (PFD), we integrate cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM), crosslinking-mass-spectrometry and biochemical an...
[ "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1007/JHEP11(2014)034
Uplifting The Baryonic Branch A Test For Backreacting Anti D3 Branes
Placing D3 or anti-D3-branes at the tip of the Klebanov-Strassler background results in uplifting the baryonic branch of the moduli space of the dual field theory. In this paper we derive a mass formula for the scalar particle associated with the motion along the baryonic branch, from both open and closed string points...
[ "Fundamental Constituents of Matter", "Mathematics" ]
10.3389/fmicb.2016.01740
Ultrastructure and viral metagenome of bacteriophages from an anaerobic methane oxidizing methylomirabilis bioreactor enrichment culture
With its capacity for anaerobic methane oxidation and denitrification, the bacterium Methylomirabilis oxyfera plays an important role in natural ecosystems. Its unique physiology can be exploited for more sustainable wastewater treatment technologies. However, operational stability of full-scale bioreactors can experie...
[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems" ]
10.1111/opo.12375
Scattering contribution to the double-pass PSF using Monte Carlo simulations
Purpose: Scattering in the eye occurs mainly at two sites: the eye's optical media and the deeper retinal layers. Although the two phenomena are often treated collectively, their spatial domain of contribution to the double-pass Point Spread Function (PSF) is different: the fundus effect is limited to the narrow and mi...
[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
10.1016/j.neuron.2016.11.046
Motor Learning Requires Purkinje Cell Synaptic Potentiation through Activation of AMPA-Receptor Subunit GluA3
Accumulating evidence indicates that cerebellar long-term potentiation (LTP) is necessary for procedural learning. However, little is known about its underlying molecular mechanisms. Whereas AMPA receptor (AMPAR) subunit rules for synaptic plasticity have been extensively studied in relation to declarative learning, it...
[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
W121824404
[Analysis on opioid compounds in the hair of heroin addicts with LC-MS/MS]
Objective To evaluate the effects of washing process on hair samples from heroin addicts, and compare the extracting method of enzymatic digestion with homogenization of hair samples. Methods After washing samples for 3.15 h, a mild enzymatic digestion procedure at pH 6.6 and a buffer incubating procedure in water bath...
[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases" ]
10.1021/es305199h
Characterizing an extractive electrospray ionization (EESI) source for the online mass spectrometry analysis of organic aerosols
Organic compounds comprise a major fraction of tropospheric aerosol and understanding their chemical complexity is a key factor for determining their climate and health effects. We present and characterize here a new online technique for measuring the detailed chemical composition of organic aerosols, namely extractive...
[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Earth System Science" ]
645432
Rotational mechanical effects of sound
The exploratory studies on sound-matter interaction are to date one of the most promising directions as fundamental research which can be used practically in rheology, medical imaging and other contactless manipulations. So far only acoustic radiation force is used in applications. The study of rotational mechanical ef...
[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Products and Processes Engineering" ]
W262097461
A Medieval Planetary Diagram in Graz University Library
IntroductionThe manuscript MS 38 in the manuscript collection of the University Library in Graz, Austria, has as its main component a Biblia sacra Veteris Testamenti cum prologis Hieronymi. The codex is part of a series that includes two volumes catalogued as MS 37 in the same library and CVP 1 1 80 in the Austrian Nat...
[ "The Study of the Human Past", "Texts and Concepts" ]
CA 0001200 W
FORMING FABRIC WOVEN WITH WARP TRIPLETS
A forming fabric having a paper side layer and a machine side layer comprises at least two systems of weft yarns and a single set of warp yarn triplets. In the fabric weave pattern, each member of each triplet set of warp yarns interweaves with the paper side weft yarns to occupy in sequence segments of an unroken warp...
[ "Materials Engineering", "Products and Processes Engineering" ]
10.1109/ICRA.2017.7989598
Random Forests Versus Neural Networks What S Best For Camera Localization
This work addresses the task of camera localization in a known 3D scene given a single input RGB image. State-of-the-art approaches accomplish this in two steps: firstly, regressing for every pixel in the image its 3D scene coordinate and subsequently, using these coordinates to estimate the final 6D camera pose via RA...
[ "Computer Science and Informatics", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
US 2020/0052398 W
PURSE-STRING SUTURES
A method of suturing a tissue opening can comprise placing a tissue-facing surface of a first pad (374), a second pad (372) and a third pad (370) over respective tissue areas adjacent to the tissue opening. The second pad (372) can be positioned on a first side of the first pad (374) and the third pad (370) can be posi...
[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Materials Engineering" ]
10.1007/978-3-662-46447-2_15
Public Key Encryption Indistinguishable Under Plaintext Checkable Attacks
Indistinguishability under adaptive chosen-ciphertext attack (IND-CCA) is now considered the de facto security notion for public-key encryption. However, the security guarantee that it offers is sometimes stronger than what is needed by certain applications. In this paper, we consider a weaker notion of security for pu...
[ "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.1117/1.OE.53.6.061704
Intraocular Lens Alignment From An En Face Optical Coherence Tomography Image Purkinje Like Method
Measurement of intraocular lens (IOL) alignment implanted in patients in cataract surgery is important to understand their optical performance. We present a method to estimate tilt and decentration of IOLs based on optical coherence tomography (OCT) images. En face OCT images show Purkinje-like images that correspond t...
[ "Systems and Communication Engineering", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
10.1002/path.3962
β-Catenin determines upper airway progenitor cell fate and preinvasive squamous lung cancer progression by modulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition
Human lung cancers, including squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) are a leading cause of death and, whilst evidence suggests that basal stem cells drive SCC initiation and progression, the mechanisms regulating these processes remain unknown. In this study we show that β-catenin signalling regulates basal progenitor cell fat...
[ "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing" ]
W4281884782
Participation in a food assistance program and excessive weight gain: an evaluation of the Brazilian Worker’s Food Program in male and female manufacturing workers
Several published studies have reported an association between participation in a food assistance program and greater prevalence of overweight/obesity. Our aim was to compare nutritional status and nutrient consumption between workers from manufacturing companies participant and non-participant in the Brazilian Workers...
[ "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases" ]
10.1038/ijo.2017.302
Associations of adult genetic risk scores for adiposity with childhood abdominal, liver and pericardial fat assessed by magnetic resonance imaging
Background:Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) identified single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) involved in adult fat distribution. Whether these SNPs also affect abdominal and organ-specific fat accumulation in children is unknown. Methods:In a population-based prospective cohort study among 1995 children (median...
[ "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1051/0004-6361/201935137
Vis 3Cos Ii Nature And Nurture In Galaxy Structure And Morphology
We study the impact of local density and stellar mass on the structure and morphology of approximately 500 quiescent and star-forming galaxies from the VIMOS Spectroscopic Survey of a Superstructure in COSMOS ((VISCOS)-C-3). We perform bulge-to-disc decomposition of the surface brightness profiles and find similar to 4...
[ "Universe Sciences" ]
647003
Metabolic Networks that Link Longevity to Reproduction in Response to Nutrition
In most western countries, life expectancy is increasing by 3 months a year. As the average age of the population increases, so too does the prevalence of age-related diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, and neurodegenerative disorders. An essential component of ageing research is to understa...
[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems" ]
10.1038/ncomms10237
A generic strategy for CRISPR-Cas9-mediated gene tagging
Genome engineering has been greatly enhanced by the availability of Cas9 endonuclease that can be targeted to almost any genomic locus using so called guide RNAs (gRNAs). However, the introduction of foreign DNA sequences to tag an endogenous gene is still cumbersome as it requires the synthesis or cloning of homology ...
[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems", "Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering" ]
10.1016/j.compfluid.2013.07.031
Time accurate partitioned algorithms for the solution of fluid-structure interaction problems in haemodynamics
In this work we deal with the numerical solution of the fluid-structure interaction problem arising in the haemodynamic environment. In particular, we consider BDF and Newmark time discretization schemes, and we study different methods for the treatment of the fluid-structure interface position, focusing on partitioned...
[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Mathematics" ]
10.1109/IROS.2016.7759437
Reverberant Sound Localization With A Robot Head Based On Direct Path Relative Transfer Function
This paper addresses the problem of sound-source localization (SSL) with a robot head, which remains a challenge in real-world environments. In particular we are interested in locating speech sources, as they are of high interest for human-robot interaction. The microphone-pair response corresponding to the direct-path...
[ "Systems and Communication Engineering", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
US 34023808 A
Method for sensing gas composition and pressure
A method for sensing gas composition and gas pressure, based on the thermal constants of a variable electrical resistor, is presented. The method for sensing gas composition and pressure includes monitoring a variable electrical resistor whose dynamic thermal response is determined by the thermal conductivity and therm...
[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
10.15252/embj.201488698
Negative control of BAK1 by protein phosphatase 2A during plant innate immunity
Recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) by surface-localized pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) activates plant innate immunity, mainly through activation of numerous protein kinases. Appropriate induction of immune responses must be tightly regulated, as many of the kinases involved have an int...
[ "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1073/pnas.2001305117
Impact of α-synuclein pathology on transplanted hESC-derived dopaminergic neurons in a humanized α-synuclein rat model of PD
Preclinical assessment of the therapeutic potential of dopamine (DA) neuron replacement in Parkinson’s disease (PD) has primarily been performed in the 6-hydroxydopamine toxin model. While this is a good model to assess graft function, it does not reflect the pathological features or progressive nature of the disease. ...
[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases" ]
W2087967570
Chronology, petrogenesis and tectonic setting of the Neoproterozoic Tongchang dioritic pluton at the northwestern margin of the Yangtze Block: Constraints from geochemistry and zircon U–Pb–Hf isotopic systematics
Abstract The Neoproterozoic Tongchang dioritic pluton is situated at the northwestern margin of the Yangtze Block and dominated by quartz diorite and granodiorite. Laser Ablation–ICPMS zircon U–Pb isotopic dating shows that the Tongchang dioritic pluton was emplaced at three Neoproterozoic magmatic episodes of ~ 879 Ma...
[ "Earth System Science", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
10.1007/s00526-019-1651-8
Non-renormalized solutions to the continuity equation
We show that there are continuous, W1,p (p< d- 1), incompressible vector fields for which uniqueness of solutions to the continuity equation fails.
[ "Mathematics" ]
W2415414635
[The clinical research of aviatic nasal diseases with medical evaluation prevention and control intervention].
Exploring the clinical features of aviatic nasal diseases to provide references for medical evaluation, prevention and control measures in aircrew.To analysis and summary 605 cases with 503 pilots of nasal diseases in aircrew during 1966 to 2013.(1) There were 605 cases of aviatic nasal diseases, including 550 cases of...
[ "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases", "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing" ]
648268
Towards solving myopia: from genes to pathways using an integrated approach
Background: Myopia (near-sightedness) is a growing public health issue due to its rapidly rising prevalence. In particular high myopia carries a significant risk of blindness for which there are no treatment options. The disease etiology of this trait is complex and largely unknown. We recently identified a large numb...
[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases" ]
887122
Theorizing the production of 'comedia nueva': the process of play configuration in spanish golden age theater
The main objective of this project is to reconsider the traditional conception of the individual creation of a theater text and to propose a new theory about the production of 'Comedia Nueva' (1580-1635). This model is going to be established from the information extracted from analyzing a corpus of autograph plays, us...
[ "Texts and Concepts", "The Study of the Human Past", "Studies of Cultures and Arts" ]
10.1121/1.4864485
Green S Function Retrieval Through Cross Correlations In A Two Dimensional Complex Reverberating Medium
Cross-correlations of ambient noise averaged at two receivers lead to the reconstruction of the two-point Green's function, provided that the wave-field is uniform azimuthally, and also temporally and spatially uncorrelated. This condition depends on the spatial distribution of the sources and the presence of heterogen...
[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
W2002699304
Importance of feature selection in decision-tree and artificial-neural-network ecological applications. Alburnus alburnus alborella: A practical example
Abstract Recent advances in computing technology have increased interest in applying data mining to ecology. Machine learning is one of the methods used in most of these data mining applications. As is well known, approximately 80% of the resources in most data mining applications are devoted to cleaning and preprocess...
[ "Computer Science and Informatics", "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution" ]
W1917913165
An Empirical Analysis of Real Deposits in Nigeria
(ProQuest: ... denotes formulae omitted.)IntroductionA requisite component of economic growth and development is a well-functioning financial system characterised by a banking sub-sector that efficiently intermediates between surplus and deficit holders of funds. In a developing economy like Nigeria where the non-bank ...
[ "Individuals, Markets and Organisations" ]
interreg_1582
Environmental Rehabilitation of brownfield Sites in central Europe
The European Environment Agency estimates that polluting activities (40% due to industries) have occurred in about 3 million sites in Europe & that “data on the redevelopment of brownfields are patchy & hardly comparable, reflecting the lack of a common definition of the problem across Europe”. Territorial analyses car...
[ "Earth System Science", "Products and Processes Engineering" ]
337488
Stability and Instability in the Mathematical Analysis of the Einstein equations
The present proposal is concerned with the global analysis of solutions to the Einstein equations of general relativity. This subject lies at the intersection of the analysis of partial differential equations, differential geometry and theoretical physics and is a field of intense current activity, with several importa...
[ "Mathematics", "Fundamental Constituents of Matter", "Universe Sciences" ]
171229
Fashioning georgian englishness: race, national identity, and codes of proper behaviour
The proposed research project ‘Fashioning Georgian Englishness: Race, National Identity, and Codes of Proper Behaviour’ examines the interconnectedness of nationality, race, and conduct within an eighteenth-century colonial perspective. The interdisciplinary project argues that race played a vital but ambiguous role in...
[ "Texts and Concepts", "The Study of the Human Past", "Studies of Cultures and Arts" ]
895084
An optofluidic platform based on liquid-gradient refractive index microlens for the isolation and quantification of extracellular vesicles
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) describe distinct populations of small (30-200 nm) and large (500 nm-2 μm) microvesicles actively or passively secreted by cells. Whilst, they are recognized as promising biomarkers for diseases diagnosis, prognosis and therapy, their purification, selective enrichment, and characterization...
[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases" ]
10.11646/zootaxa.4441.1.8
A non-destructive virtual dissection by micro-CT reveals diagnostic characters in the type specimen of Caloptilia stigmatella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)
Nearly a century ago, wing venation was introduced in gracillariid taxonomy as a means to diagnose closely related genera and species groups. Recent advances in non-destructive virtual micro-dissections suggest promising approaches with which to revisit the relevance of wing venation characters on historic primary type...
[ "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution", "Earth System Science" ]
10.1016/j.aeolia.2015.01.001
Derivation of an observation-based map of North African dust emission
Changes in the emission, transport and deposition of aeolian dust have profound effects on regional climate, so that characterizing the lifecycle of dust in observations and improving the representation of dust in global climate models is necessary. A fundamental aspect of characterizing the dust cycle is quantifying s...
[ "Earth System Science", "Products and Processes Engineering" ]
W1875389939
Early mobilization practice in a single Brazilian intensive care unit
To characterize the provision of early mobilization therapy in critically ill patients in a Brazilian medical intensive care unit (ICU) and to investigate the relationship between physical activity level and clinical outcomes.Intensive care unit and physiotherapy data were collected retrospectively from 275 consecutive...
[ "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases" ]
W1981257880
Digital transceiver design for two-way AF-MIMO relay systems with imperfect CSI
In the paper, combined optimization of the terminal precoders/equalizers and single-relay precoder is proposed for an amplify-and-forward (AF) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) two-way single-relay system with correlated channel uncertainties. Both terminal transceivers and relay precoding matrix are designed based...
[ "Systems and Communication Engineering", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
W1982937837
In response to “Discharge against medical advice: How often do we intervene?”
We believe medications can safely be prescribed tomost patients who leave against medical advice(AMA), and that follow-up should be offered to mostif not all such patients. Why should we do this? Con-sider a wheezing asthma patient who leaves AMA.She or he is probably more likely to return to theemergency department (s...
[ "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases", "The Social World and Its Interactions" ]
W2319962310
Early feed restriction in broilers. I–Performance, body fraction weights, and meat quality
SUMMARY Two experiments were performed, with male and female broilers separately, to evaluate the effect of early feed restriction on performance, carcass, organs, breast, legs, and back weights, and breast meat quality. Treatments were applied from 8 to 16 d of age as follows: without feed restriction [T1; standard fe...
[ "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing", "Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering" ]
10.1109/SISPAD.2015.7292313
Injection Direction Sensitive Spin Lifetime Model In A Strained Thin Silicon Film
The electron spin properties are promising for future spin-driven applications. Silicon, the major material of microelectronics, also appears to be a perfect material for spintronic applications. The peculiarities of the subband structure and details of the spin propagation in ultra-thin silicon films in presence of th...
[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Materials Engineering" ]
10.1017/fms.2020.46
Generic Newton points and the Newton poset in Iwahori-double cosets
We consider the Newton stratification on Iwahori-double cosets in the loop group of a reductive group. We describe a group-theoretic condition on the generic Newton point, called cordiality, under which the Newton poset (that is, the index set for non-empty Newton strata) is saturated and Grothendieck’s conjecture on c...
[ "Mathematics" ]
interreg_1821
An INTEgrated broadband telecommunication pilot teleservices-platform for improving health care provision in the Region of MEDiterranean
The regions of southeast Mediterranean are characterized by expanded inner space and isolated areas. Those makes difficult the socially, technologically, and economical integration and consequently, the equally and efficient provision of services like health care services. The main objective of the project INTERMED is ...
[ "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
10.1111/jofi.12735
The International Bank Lending Channel of Monetary Policy Rates and QE: Credit Supply, Reach-for-Yield, and Real Effects
We identify the international credit channel by exploiting Mexican supervisory data sets and foreign monetary policy shocks in a country with a large presence of European and U. S. banks. A softening of foreign monetary policy expands credit supply of foreign banks (e. g. , U. K. policy affects credit supply in Mexic...
[ "Individuals, Markets and Organisations" ]
W1503024080
Experimental determination of the range of binocular disparity for which stereoscopic fusion occurs at a viewing distance of 2.5 m for a stereoscopic TV
The threshold for binocular disparity for which a participant can observe a clear stereoscopic image on a 3D TV using Patterned Retarder technology and polarizing eyeglasses is determined for a viewing distance of 2.5 m. An optotype, the letter “m” with a line thickness of 1.08 mm in the upward or downward direction, w...
[ "Systems and Communication Engineering", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
W2119169577
“Comparative evaluation of microleakage of composite restorative materials”
Objectives: To evaluate and compare the marginal leakage in class V cavities restored with three different tooth colored restorative materials using dye penetration system. Materials and methods: Thirty extracted premolars were randomly selected for this study. Standardized classV cavities were prepared and then divide...
[ "Materials Engineering", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
170370
Accelerating entrepreneurial learning across european regions
Accelerating Entrepreneurial Learning across European Regions There are a number of profound challenges facing the European Union. Despite the single market being in existence for quite some time, start-ups and entrepreneurs tend not to think European wide and business scaling is very fragmented. The entrepreneurial ec...
[ "Individuals, Markets and Organisations", "Computer Science and Informatics", "Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems" ]
10.1134/S1560354713060075
Semi Concave Singularities And The Hamilton Jacobi Equation
We study the Cauchy problem for the Hamilton-Jacobi equation with a semiconcave initial condition. We prove an inequality between two types of weak solutions emanating from such an initial condition (the variational and the viscosity solution). We also give conditions for an explicit semi-concave function to be a visco...
[ "Mathematics" ]
10.1364/OL.40.000593
Compact Low Noise All Solid State Laser System For Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy
We present a highly stable and compact laser source for stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) microscopy. cw-seeding of an optical parametric amplifier pumped by a bulk femtosecond Yb-oscillator and self-phase modulation in a tapered fiber allow for broad tunability without any optical or electronic synchronization. The so...
[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
174525
Quantiative study of major historic epidemics and transitions to longer, healthier lives
Only 150 years ago, one in five Europeans died in infancy, life expectancy was 40 years, and the leading causes of death were infectious diseases: tuberculosis, smallpox, measles, pertussis, diphtheria, cholera, typhoid fever, scarlet fever. But in just a few decades beginning about 1880, life expectancy rose dramatica...
[ "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases", "The Study of the Human Past", "Mathematics" ]
10.23638/LMCS-13(2:13)2017
On The Fly Computation Of Bisimilarity Distances
We propose a distance between continuous-time Markov chains (CTMCs) and study the problem of computing it by comparing three different algorithmic methodologies: iterative, linear program, and on-the-fly. In a work presented at FoSSaCS'12, Chen et al. characterized the bisimilarity distance of Desharnais et al. between...
[ "Computer Science and Informatics", "Mathematics" ]
10.1186/s13059-018-1536-8
Clust: automatic extraction of optimal co-expressed gene clusters from gene expression data
Identifying co-expressed gene clusters can provide evidence for genetic or physical interactions. Thus, co-expression clustering is a routine step in large-scale analyses of gene expression data. We show that commonly used clustering methods produce results that substantially disagree and that do not match the biologic...
[ "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems", "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.1051/0004-6361/201935253
First Direct Detection Of An Exoplanet By Optical Interferometry Astrometry And K Band Spectroscopy Of Hr 8799 E
Aims. To date, infrared interferometry at best achieved contrast ratios of a few times 10^(−4) on bright targets. GRAVITY, with its dual-field mode, is now capable of high contrast observations, enabling the direct observation of exoplanets. We demonstrate the technique on HR 8799, a young planetary system composed of ...
[ "Universe Sciences", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
642427
Towards a neural field theory for spiking neuron networks with electrical synapses
A major challenge in statistical physics, nonlinear dynamics and theoretical neuroscience over the last half century has been to understand the self-organizing principles governing the dynamics of large networks of neurons. Physicists and applied mathematicians have proposed simple mean-field descriptions of spatially-...
[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "Mathematics" ]
Q123298
Umsetzung von Prozessinnovationen bei der Herstellung technologisch fortschrittlicher, dichter, abflussfreier Stahlbetontanks mit Anwendung auf der Klärgrube.
Das Projekt zielt darauf ab, die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit des Antragstellers zu erhöhen und die Anwendung von Innovationen in seinen Aktivitäten durch Diversifizierung der Anlage zu erhöhen. Eine Prozessinnovation wird bei der Herstellung technisch verbesserter Stahlbetontanks für Klärgruben umgesetzt, die zuvor nicht vom ...
[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Materials Engineering" ]
W2008377292
Characteristics of individual reactions of the cardiovascular system of healthy people to changes in meteorological factors in a wide temperature range
Based on the results of 4-year observations of daily variations in blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) in seven healthy volunteers, two distinct types of reaction of physiological indicators (PIs) to changes in meteorological parameters (first and foremost, atmospheric temperature T atm) are revealed. The first ty...
[ "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing", "Earth System Science" ]
10.1017/ehs.2020.4
Tracing population movements in ancient East Asia through the linguistics and archaeology of textile production
Abstract
[ "The Study of the Human Past", "Materials Engineering" ]
10.1042/bst0381615
Cutting the nonsense: the degradation of PTC-containing mRNAs
In eukaryotes, mRNAs harbouring PTCs (premature translation-termination codons) are recognized and eliminated by NMD (nonsense-mediated mRNA decay). In addition to its quality-control function, NMD constitutes a translation-dependent post-transcriptional pathway to regulate the expression levels of physiological mRNAs....
[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems" ]
10.1145/3072959.3073666
Robust Extended Finite Elements For Complex Cutting Of Deformables
In this paper we present a robust remeshing-free cutting algorithm on the basis of the eXtended Finite Element Method (XFEM) and fully implicit time integration. One of the most crucial points of the XFEM is that integrals over discontinuous polynomials have to be computed on subdomains of the polyhedral elements. Most...
[ "Computer Science and Informatics", "Products and Processes Engineering" ]
10.12688/f1000research.13396.1
Validation of a yeast malate dehydrogenase 2 (Mdh2) antibody tested for use in western blots
Malate dehydrogenases (Mdhs) reversibly convert malate to oxaloacetate and serve as important enzymes in several metabolic pathways. In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae there are three Mdh isozymes, localized to different compartments in the cell. In order to identify specifically the Mdh2 isozyme, GenScript USA prod...
[ "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
10.1017/s174392131100682x
Energetic particle acceleration and transport by Alfvén/acoustic waves in tokamak-like Solar flares
AbstractAlfven/acoustic waves are ubiquitous in astrophysical as well as in laboratory plasmas. Their interplay with energetic ions is of crucial importance to understanding the energy and particle exchange in astrophysical plasmas as well as to obtaining a viable energy source in magnetically confined fusion devices. ...
[ "Fundamental Constituents of Matter", "Universe Sciences" ]
Q2012208
ENRE ENERGIE ET RESSOURCES — DURABILITÉ ET INNOVATION
Durabilité ET INNOVATION — ENRE ÉNERGIE & RESSOURCES. ACHAT D’ÉQUIPEMENTS ET DE LOGICIELS POUR AUGMENTER LE NIVEAU DE COMPÉTITIVITÉ DE L’ENTREPRISE, EN PARTICULIER: MACHINE THERMIQUE POUR DÉTECTER LES PROBLÈMES LIÉS À LA DÉTÉRIORATION DES CELLULES PHOTOVOLTAÏQUES
[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Materials Engineering" ]
2718077
Membrane-Free low cost high density rfb
Redox Flow Batteries (RFB) are a key enabling technology for the energy transition. Mass market introduction of RFB’s has been hampered by various factors – material scarcity and cost (e.g. vanadium-based RBF), limited catalyst lifetime, membrane costs, system complexity and safety issues. The development of an economi...
[ "Products and Processes Engineering", "Materials Engineering", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
10.3765/salt.v28i0.4424
Polarity sensitivity of question embedding: experimental evidence
Attitude predicates can be classified by the kinds of complements they can embed: declaratives, interrogatives or both. However, several authors have claimed that predicates like be certain can only embed interrogatives in specific environments. According to Mayr, these are exactly the environments that license negativ...
[ "The Human Mind and Its Complexity" ]
W2005959357
Neonate Presenting with a Midline Supraumbilical Raphe
A newborn female (2.07 kg, 45.5 cm), who was born at 32 weeks gestation via an uncomplicated vaginal delivery, presented at birth with hypoglycemia and a midline sternal defect. Physical examination revealed an 8-cm supraumbilical linear defect (Fig. 1) with surrounding welldemarcated patchy areas of hypopigmentation o...
[ "Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases" ]
US 0018701 W
CYCLIC DELOCALIZED CATIONS CONNECTED BY SPACER GROUPS
Cyclic delocalized cations joined together by spacer groups, with anions of equal number to cations to maintain charge neutrality, are disclosed. These spacer groups may be organic or inorganic in origin and may vary in length. The spacer groups may be saturated, containing single bonds, or may be unsaturated, containi...
[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Materials Engineering" ]
W2295960168
Schema-less XML in columns
C-store environment uses a relational database for storing table tuples on the disk by columns. Can it be effectively used as XML database? This paper considers XML data without a schema. A two-level model of C-store based on XML-enabled relational databases is proposed. A measure of the model suitability is the possib...
[ "Computer Science and Informatics" ]
10.1016/j.bpj.2017.04.018
Direct Observation of Cell-Cycle-Dependent Interactions between CTCF and Chromatin
The three-dimensional arrangement of chromatin encodes regulatory traits important for nuclear processes such as transcription and replication. Chromatin topology is in part mediated by the architectural protein CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) that binds to the boundaries of topologically associating domains. Whereas sites...
[ "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1039/C4NR01265H
Structural Characterisation Of A Layered Double Hydroxide Nanosheet
We report the atomic-scale structure of a Zn2Al–borate layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanosheet, as determined by reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) modelling of X-ray total scattering data. This study involves the extension of the RMC method to enable structural refinement of two-dimensional nanomaterials. The refined LDH mode...
[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Synthetic Chemistry and Materials" ]
10.1007/978-3-319-07557-0_21
Strong Lp Formulations For Scheduling Splittable Jobs On Unrelated Machines
We study a natural generalization of the problem of minimizing makespan on unrelated machines in which jobs may be split into parts. The different parts of a job can be (simultaneously) processed on different machines, but each part requires a setup time before it can be processed. First we show that a natural adaptati...
[ "Computer Science and Informatics", "Mathematics" ]
W2941830646
Pengendalain Harga Pokok Produksi Dengan Metode Full Costing Pada “Kerupuk Sari Udang Mbah Oerip-Sidoarjo”
Companies must be able to compete in terms of prices by managing the handling of raw materials, labor and overhaed factories. All three are very important because they directly affect the cost of the product (HPP). UD company Redjo Makmoer Indonesia, is a company that produces crackers. For the determination of product...
[ "Individuals, Markets and Organisations" ]
10.1103/PhysRevB.90.115152
Electronic structure of spontaneously strained graphene on hexagonal boron nitride
Hexagonal boron nitride substrates have been shown to dramatically improve the electric properties of graphene. Recently, it has been observed that when the two honeycomb crystals are close to perfect alignment, strong lattice distortions develop in graphene due to the moiré adhesion landscape. Simultaneously, a gap op...
[ "Condensed Matter Physics", "Materials Engineering" ]
10.1080/13501763.2019.1701531
Mismatch Comparing Elite And Citizen Polarisation On Eu Issues Across Four Countries
ABSTRACTNational politicisation of European Union issues has risen following events such as the economic crisis and the refugee influx. This has led to changes at the party (rising Eurosceptic part. . .
[ "Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems", "The Social World and Its Interactions" ]
10.1142/S0217751X11054917
On Real Intrinsic Wall Crossings
We study moduli space stabilization of a class of BPS configurations from the perspective of the real intrinsic Riemannian geometry. Our analysis exhibits a set of implications towards the stability of the D-term potentials, defined for a set of Abelian scalar fields. In particular, we show that the nature of marginal ...
[ "Fundamental Constituents of Matter", "Mathematics" ]
259649
Magmas at Depth: an Experimental Study at Extreme Conditions
Magmas, i.e. silicate melts, have played a key role in the chemical and thermal evolution of the Earth and other planets. The Earth's interior today is the outcome of mass transfers which occurred primarily in its early history and still occur now via magmatic events. Present day magmatic and volcanic processes are co...
[ "Earth System Science", "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences" ]
interreg_1198
Entrepreneurial Diversity
Entrepreneurial activities have quite an enormous impact for the economic performance of regions and the renewal of regional knowledge. Fostering entrepreneurship with (semi) public funding contributes to a more prosperous regional economy and can reduce the unemployment rate significantly. The experiences of the proje...
[ "Individuals, Markets and Organisations", "Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems" ]
10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b01905
Free Energy Landscape of GAGA and UUCG RNA Tetraloops
We report the folding thermodynamics of ccUUCGgg and ccGAGAgg RNA tetraloops using atomistic molecular dynamics simulations. We obtain a previously unreported estimation of the folding free energy using parallel tempering in combination with well-tempered metadynamics. A key ingredient is the use of a recently develope...
[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1016/j.celrep.2017.02.063
Measurement of Rapid Protein Diffusion in the Cytoplasm by Photo-Converted Intensity Profile Expansion
The fluorescence microscopy methods presently used to characterize protein motion in cells infer protein motion from indirect observables, rather than measuring protein motion directly. Operationalizing these methods requires expertise that can constitute a barrier to their broad utilization. Here, we have developed PI...
[ "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1109/MC.2011.130
Trends In Server Energy Proportionality
Energy proportionality should be a key target in future server design. Although energy proportionality, as quantified by the proposed EP metric, has improved significantly in recent years, much more can be done to move systems closer to ideal energy proportionality. Toward this end, we are pursuing a workload character...
[ "Computer Science and Informatics", "Systems and Communication Engineering" ]
10.3390/antibiotics8020046
Directed evolution of a mycobacteriophage
Bacteriophages represent an alternative strategy to combat pathogenic bacteria. Currently, Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections constitute a major public health problem due to extensive antibiotic resistance in some strains. Using a non-pathogenic species of the same genus as an experimental model, Mycobacterium smegm...
[ "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering" ]
10.1038/ncomms13275
Myelinosome formation represents an early stage of oligodendrocyte damage in multiple sclerosis and its animal model
Oligodendrocyte damage is a central event in the pathogenesis of the common neuroinflammatory condition, multiple sclerosis (MS). Where and how oligodendrocyte damage is initiated in MS is not completely understood. Here, we use a combination of light and electron microscopy techniques to provide a dynamic and highly r...
[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy" ]
10.3791/51154
Systemic injection of neural stem/progenitor cells in mice with chronic EAE
Neural stem/precursor cells (NPCs) are a promising stem cell source for transplantation approaches aiming at brain repair or restoration in regenerative neurology. This directive has arisen from the extensive evidence that brain repair is achieved after focal or systemic NPC transplantation in several preclinical model...
[ "Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System", "Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration", "Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy", "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases" ]
681546
Family size matters: How low fertility affects the (re)production of social inequalities
This is the first comprehensive study on the consequences of low fertility for the (re)production of social inequalities. Inequalities in socio-economic well-being, including gender inequalities and regional inequalities, are reproduced from generation to generation. The family plays a central role in the reproduction ...
[ "Human Mobility, Environment, and Space", "The Social World and Its Interactions" ]
10.1007/JHEP05(2015)124
Flavour Always Matters In Scalar Triplet Leptogenesis
We present a flavour-covariant formalism for scalar triplet leptogenesis, which takes into account the effects of the different lepton flavours in a consistent way. Our main finding is that flavour effects can never be neglected in scalar triplet leptogenesis, even in the temperature regime where all charged lepton Yuk...
[ "Fundamental Constituents of Matter" ]
10.1021/acs.analchem.7b00423
Spectrophotometric Quantification of Peroxidase with p-Phenylene-diamine for Analyzing Peroxidase-Encapsulating Lipid Vesicles
A spectrophotometric assay for the determination of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) in aqueous solution with p-phenylenediamine (PPD, benzene-1,4-diamine) as electron donor substrate and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as oxidant was developed. The oxidation of PPD by HRP/H2O2 leads to the formation of Bandrowski's base ((3E,6E)...
[ "Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences", "Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions" ]
10.1007/s11625-020-00827-5
Operationalising place for land system science
The following paper introduces the concept of place for land system science to better understand how the transformation of place, as place-making, can be operationalised. The aim is to operationalise place with the motivation that a deeper understanding of people–place interactions can advance knowledge of land systems...
[ "Earth System Science", "Human Mobility, Environment, and Space", "Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution" ]
10.1080/01402382.2016.1271597
Do Electoral Rules Have An Effect On Electoral Behaviour An Impact Assessment
AbstractElectoral democracies worldwide are all organised around elections but the rules under which the elections are organised differ greatly from one country to another. These electoral rules, such as whether voting is compulsory or what electoral system is used, are thought of as strongly affecting voters’ behaviou...
[ "Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems", "Individuals, Markets and Organisations" ]