id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
2728480 | The most viable stationary energy storage solution for grid applications | Increasing share of renewable energy (solar and wind) into the EU energy mix is posing new grid management problems for operators. As the share exceeds 25%, it causes high levels of grid instability that can lead to supply insecurity and outages. As a result, EU electricity distribution operators will require €480 bill... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1039/C4TC00904E | Electro Mechanical Actuator With Muscle Memory | Electro-mechanical memory (EMM) is a type of actuator material that incorporates memory and control in the material itself. Thus its actuation can be manipulated, stored, read, and restored independently. We demonstrate here a realization of such a material by combining ionic actuation with shape memory polymer propert... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.jlumin.2020.117092 | Interpretation of the photoluminescence decay kinetics in metal halide perovskite nanocrystals and thin polycrystalline films | In this paper we present critical analysis of different points of view on interpretation of the photoluminescence (PL) decay kinetics in lead halide perovskites prepared in the form of well passivated nanocrystals (PNCs) or thin polycrystalline layers. In addition to the literature data, our own measurements are also c... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W6961585 | Evolutionary Optimisation Techniques to Estimate Input Parameters in Environmental Emergency Modelling | Parameter estimation in environmentalmodelling is essential for input parameters, which are difficult or impossible to measure. Especially in simulations for disaster propagation prediction, where hard real-time constraints have to be met to avoid tragedy, the additionally introduced computational burden of advanced gl... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W4312513319 | HANSE – Ganzheitliche Implementierungsstudie eines norddeutschen interdisziplinären Lungenkrebs Früherkennungs-Programms | Zielsetzung Am 26. Juli 2021 startete das bisher größte deutsche Programm zur Früherkennung von Lungenkrebs mit über 12.000 Probanden (www.hanse-lungencheck.de). Zielgruppe sind (Ex-)Raucherinnen und Raucher zwischen 55 und 79 Jahren, die ein erhöhtes Risiko für Lungenkrebs aufweisen. Bis zu 5.000 Personen erhalten ein... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1111/jcms.13018 | European Social Partners as Gender Equality Actors in EU Social and Economic Governance | This article explores the role of a hitherto under-researched set of actors – European social partners – in shaping the EU's gender equality policies and the conditions in which these policies are adopted and implemented. The positions of the social partners are analysed using three key policy issues of importance to g... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1093/mnras/stw2540 | Constraining the redshifted 21-cm signal with the unresolved soft X-ray background | We use the observed unresolved cosmic X-ray background (CXRB) in the 0. 5-2 keV band and existing upper limits on the 21-cm power spectrum to constrain the high-redshift population of X-ray sources, focusing on their effect on the thermal history of the Universe and the cosmic 21-cm signal. Because the properties of th... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1029/2012JB009137 | Thermomechanical Modeling Of Slab Eduction | [1] Plate eduction is a geodynamic process characterized by normal-sense coherent motion of previously subducted continental plate. This mechanism may occur after slab detachment has separated the negatively buoyant oceanic plate from the positively buoyant orogenic root. Eduction may therefore be partly responsible fo... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1142/S1793525313500210 | The Gysin Exact Sequence For S1 Equivariant Symplectic Homology | We define S1-equivariant symplectic homology for symplectically aspherical manifolds with contact boundary, using a Floer-type construction first proposed by Viterbo. We show that it is related to the usual symplectic homology by a Gysin exact sequence. As an important ingredient of the proof, we define a parametrized ... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
865963 | Preparation of Subduction Earthquakes: Slow, Deep, Large-scale trigger | Subduction zones host the world’s largest earthquakes and tsunamis. Understanding how such earthquakes initiate and interact is a first-order challenge in earth sciences. A puzzling and unexplained observation is that megathrust earthquakes seem to be clustering at the scale of the plate boundary. This suggests that th... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.3389/fevo.2018.00111 | New insights from pre-Columbian land use and fire management in Amazonian dark earth forests | Anthropogenic climate change driven by increased carbon emissions is leading to more severe fire seasons and increasing the frequency of mega-fires in the Amazon. This has the potential to convert Amazon forests from net carbon sinks to net carbon sources. Although modern human influence over the Earth is substantial, ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
313553 | Social challenges of trans-Mediterranean renewable power cooperation | Developed countries must completely decarbonize their power systems by mid-century if the world is to avoid dangerous climate change, and developing countries will have to follow soon thereafter. This will almost certainly include heavy reliance on renewable energy sources, and could include complete reliance. In the c... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1175/JTECH-D-15-0193.1 | A Novel Near Real Time Quality Control Procedure For Radiometric Profiles Measured By Bio Argo Floats Protocols And Performances | AbstractAn array of Bio-Argo floats equipped with radiometric sensors has been recently deployed in various open ocean areas representative of the diversity of trophic and bio-optical conditions prevailing in the so-called case 1 waters. Around solar noon and almost every day, each float acquires 0–250-m vertical profi... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2951157501 | Robust Commitments and Partial Reputation | Agents rarely act in isolation -- their behavioral history, in particular, is public to others. We seek a non-asymptotic understanding of how a leader agent should shape this history to its maximal advantage, knowing that follower agent(s) will be learning and responding to it. We study Stackelberg leader-follower game... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.5194/cp-10-1421-2014 | Warming, euxinia and sea level rise during the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum on the Gulf Coastal Plain: implications for ocean oxygenation and nutrient cycling | Abstract. The Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM, ~ 56 Ma) was a ~ 200 kyr episode of global warming, associated with massive injections of 13C-depleted carbon into the ocean–atmosphere system. Although climate change during the PETM is relatively well constrained, effects on marine oxygen concentrations and nutrie... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W2342577965 | Morphing aircraft based on smart materials and structures: A state-of-the-art review | A traditional aircraft is optimized for only one or two flight conditions, not for the entire flight envelope. In contrast, the wings of a bird can be reshaped to provide optimal performance at all flight conditions. Any change in an aircraft’s configuration, in particular the wings, affects the aerodynamic performance... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W4226229682 | The Maleth Program: Malta's First Space Mission Discoveries on the Microbiome of Diabetic Foot Ulcers | The first mission (Maleth I) forms part of Project Maleth and aims to uncover the effects of spaceflight, microgravity and radiation on human skin tissue microbiome samples from six Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus diabetic foot ulcers (DFU). The mission intended to highlight some of the very best frontier research programs in... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W4293195274 | La diversità di genere nelle dichiarazioni non finanziarie delle banche italiane. [Gender Diversity in the Non-financial Reporting of Italian Banks] | Italian Abstract: Le comunicazioni delle imprese sulla loro posizione in materia di sostenibilità ambientale, sociale e di governance (ESG) consentono ad analisti e investitori valutazioni più accurate sull’esposizione ai rischi derivanti da questi fattori e sulla redditività nel lungo periodo. La diversità di genere è... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1109/CVPR.2013.215 | Learning A Manifold As An Atlas | In this work, we return to the underlying mathematical definition of a manifold and directly characterise learning a manifold as finding an atlas, or a set of overlapping charts, that accurately describe local structure. We formulate the problem of learning the manifold as an optimisation that simultaneously refines th... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1080/21541264.2017.1378158 | Housekeeping And Tissue Specific Cis Regulatory Elements Recipes For Specificity And Recipes For Activity | Cell type-specific and housekeeping enhancers and promoters collectively control the transcriptional output of mammalian cells. Recent data clarify how DNA sequence features on the one hand control functional coupling of promoters with selected enhancers, and on the other impart high level of activity to a broad range ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1142/S2010324713400018 | Rolled Up Permalloy Nanomembranes With Multiple Windings | We fabricated Permalloy (Fe19Ni81) nanomembranes rolled-up into compact three-dimensional architectures and experimentally investigated their magnetic and magneto-electric responses. When a magnetic nanomembrane is rolled-up, an additional magnetostatic interaction between the multiple windings emerges. Such kind of ma... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
185514 | Topographically-Driven meteoric groundwater – an important geomorphic agent | Topographically-driven meteoric (TDM) recharge is a key driver of offshore groundwater systems because sea level has been lower than at present for 80% of the last 2.6 million years. Groundwater has been implicated as an important agent in the geomorphic evolution of passive continental margins and the canyons that inc... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1517551113 | Protein networks identify novel symbiogenetic genes resulting from plastid endosymbiosis | The integration of foreign genetic information is central to the evolution of eukaryotes, as has been demonstrated for the origin of the Calvin cycle and of the heme and carotenoid biosynthesis pathways in algae and plants. For photosynthetic lineages, this coordination involved three genomes of divergent phylogenetic ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1109/TIT.2015.2394782 | Lattice Codes For Many To One Interference Channels With And Without Cognitive Messages | A new achievable rate region is given for the Gaussian cognitive many-to-one interference channel. The proposed novel coding scheme is based on the compute-and-forward approach with lattice codes. Using the idea of decoding sums of codewords, our scheme improves considerably upon the conventional coding schemes which t... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Mathematics"
] |
260266 | Complex adaptation in photosynthetic microbes evolving in response to global change | Microbes evolve rapidly in changing environments, and global change may soon cause future microbial populations to differ genetically and phenotypically from contemporary populations. We have both pragmatic and intellectual interests in microbial evolution, especially when microbial communities perform important ecolog... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1016/j.stemcr.2017.08.016 | IAP-Based Cell Sorting Results in Homogeneous Transplantable Dopaminergic Precursor Cells Derived from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells | Human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC)-derived mesencephalic dopaminergic (mesDA) neurons can relieve motor deficits in animal models of Parkinson's disease (PD). Clinical translation of differentiation protocols requires standardization of production procedures, and surface-marker-based cell sorting is considered instrume... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1016/j.surfcoat.2013.10.034 | Using the macroscopic scale to predict the nano-scale behavior of YSZ thin films | In this work, Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) thin films were deposited using dual reactive magnetron sputtering. By varying the deposition conditions, the film morphology and texture of the thin films are tuned and biaxial alignment is obtained. Studying the crystallographic and microstructural properties of the YSZ ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1709141115 | Adaptive diversification of growth allometry in the plant Arabidopsis thaliana | Seed plants vary tremendously in size and morphology; however, variation and covariation in plant traits may be governed, at least in part, by universal biophysical laws and biological constants. Metabolic scaling theory (MST) posits that whole-organismal metabolism and growth rate are under stabilizing selection that ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
853168 | Polycentric Carbon Pricing Governance: Cooperation, Contestation and Connectivity | The PolyCarbon project’s objective is to uncover, investigate and understand the underlying mechanisms and conditions for the expansion and contraction of the global system of carbon pricing governance. It will (1) chart the entire global system of carbon pricing policies, (2) explain the causes of adoption and rejecti... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Earth System Science",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1115/1.4026942 | Influence Of Pressure And Steam Dilution On Nox And Co Emissions In A Premixed Natural Gas Flame | In the current study, the influence of pressure and steam on the emission formation in a premixed natural gas flame is investigated at pressures between 1. 5 bar and 9 bar. A premixed, swirl-stabilized combustor is developed that provides a stable flame up to very high steam contents. Combustion tests are conducted at ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1038/srep19631 | Hair cortisol varies with season and lifestyle and relates to human interactions in German shepherd dogs | It is challenging to measure long-term endocrine stress responses in animals. We investigated whether cortisol extracted from dog hair reflected the levels of activity and stress long-term, during weeks and months. Hair samples from in total 59 German shepherds were analysed. Samples for measuring cortisol concentratio... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1038/nn.3881 | Unbiased classification of sensory neuron types by large-scale single-cell RNA sequencing | The primary sensory system requires the integrated function of multiple cell types, although its full complexity remains unclear. We used comprehensive transcriptome analysis of 622 single mouse neurons to classify them in an unbiased manner, independent of any a priori knowledge of sensory subtypes. Our results reveal... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
169384 | The molecular basis of learning and memory: uncovering the link between neuronal activation and localized translation at the synapse. | During learning specific neuronal connections are strengthened and weakened to create long-term memory. This requires local regulation of the availability of proteins at the synapse, at a large distance from the cell body, in response to neuronal activity. It is generally recognized that such synaptic plasticity can be... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1109/MARSS.2016.7561695 | An Experimental Comparison Of Path Planning Techniques Applied To Micro Sized Magnetic Agents | Micro-sized agents can be used in applications such as microassembly, micromanipulation, and minimally invasive surgeries. Magnetic agents such as paramagnetic microparticles can be controlled to deliver pharmaceutical agents to difficult-to-access regions within the human body. In order to autonomously move these micr... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
Q3859815 | Supporting enterprises registered under the Tourism Act as a tour operator or travel agent to overcome the economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic | Supporting enterprises registered under the Tourism Act as a tour operator or travel agent to overcome the economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1038/NPHYS1304 | Resolved Sideband Cooling And Position Measurement Of A Micromechanical Oscillator Close To The Heisenberg Uncertainty Limit | The theory of quantum measurement of mechanical motion, describing the mutual coupling of a meter and a measured object, predicts a variety of phenomena such as quantum backaction, quantum correlations and non-classical states of motion. In spite of great experimental efforts, mostly based on nano-electromechanical sys... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
TW 96109300 A | A multi-layer package structure for an acoustic microsensor | A multi-layer package structure for an acoustic microsensor, the package structure mainly utilizes a stack of multiple substrates for covering and protecting circuit elements such that integrated circuit element and acoustic microsensor arranged in recessions of a substrate with recessions can reduce volume of the pack... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
233199 | ""Endosomal trafficking during morphogenetic signaling and asymmetric cell division"" | We plan to study the mechanism that controls the growth of animal tissues. We will focus on two types of mitotic modes: asymmetric cell divisions and the morphogen-dependent proliferation of developing cells. Our recent work has shown that endosomal trafficking plays key roles during asymmetric division and during the ... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2008037653 | Resveratrol Inhibits Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis of Pathological Scar Fibroblasts Through the Mechanism Involving TGF-β1/Smads Signaling Pathway | The objective of this study was to determine the effect of resveratrol (Res) treatment on pathological scar fibroblasts and the changes in TGF-β1/Smads signaling pathway. For this purpose, cultured pathological scar fibroblasts were treated with various concentrations of Res (10, 50, and, 100 µmol/l), and the morpholog... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.2140/apde.2019.12.605 | The BMO-Dirichlet problem for elliptic systems in the upper half-space and quantitative characterizations of VMO | We prove that for any homogeneous, second-order, constant complex coefficient elliptic system L in ℝn, the Dirichlet problem in ℝ+n with boundary data in BMO. ℝn-1/ is well-posed in the class of functions u for which the Littlewood-Paley measure associated with u, namely dμu(x', t):=| ∇u(x',t)|2 t dx' dt; is a Carleson... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1126/science.aao1729 | Systematic analysis of complex genetic interactions | To systematically explore complex genetic interactions, we constructed ∼200,000 yeast triple mutants and scored negative trigenic interactions. We selected double-mutant query genes across a broad spectrum of biological processes, spanning a range of quantitative features of the global digenic interaction network and t... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
Q4293349 | Apoio às pequenas empresas com um volume de negócios superior a 500 000 BGN para fazer face às consequências económicas da pandemia de COVID-19 | Apoio às pequenas empresas com um volume de negócios superior a 500 000 BGN para fazer face às consequências económicas da pandemia de COVID-19 | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1126/sciadv.1500052 | Habitat fragmentation and its lasting impact on Earth’s ecosystems | We conducted an analysis of global forest cover to reveal that 70% of remaining forest is within 1 km of the forest’s edge, subject to the degrading effects of fragmentation. A synthesis of fragmentation experiments spanning multiple biomes and scales, five continents, and 35 years demonstrates that habitat fragmentati... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W2043615144 | Corticotropin-Releasing Factor in the Norepinephrine Nucleus, Locus Coeruleus, Facilitates Behavioral Flexibility | Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF), the stress-related neuropeptide, acts as a neurotransmitter in the brain norepinephrine nucleus, locus coeruleus (LC), to activate this system during stress. CRF shifts the mode of LC discharge from a phasic to a high tonic state that is thought to promote behavioral flexibility. T... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1038/ncb3159 | Quantitative analysis of cytoskeletal reorganization during epithelial tissue sealing by large-volume electron tomography | The closure of epidermal openings is an essential biological process that causes major developmental problems such as spina bifida in humans if it goes awry. At present, the mechanism of closure remains elusive. Therefore, we reconstructed a model closure event, dorsal closure in fly embryos, by large-volume correlativ... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
Q4766266 | CAMPING LINO S.R.L. | LA SOCIETA' ESERCITA ATTIVITA' DI CONDUZIONE DI UN PARCO DI CAMPEGGIO. E' OPERATIVA DAL 18 DICEMBRE 1979 NELLA FORMA DI SOCIETA' A RESPONSABILITA' LIMITATA. ESERCITA LA PROPRIA ATTIVITA' MEDIANTE LA MESSA A DISPOSIZIONE DI CASE MOBILI, PIAZZOLE DI SOSTA, BILOCALI E AREE OPPORTUNAMENTE ATTREZZATE A DISPOSIZIONE DELLA CL... | [] |
10.1080/14786435.2016.1177232 | Continuous Description Of A Grain Boundary In Forsterite From Atomic Scale Simulations The Role Of Disclinations | AbstractWe present continuous modelling at inter-atomic scale of a high-angle symmetric tilt boundary in forsterite. The model is grounded in periodic arrays of dislocation and disclination dipoles built on information gathered from discrete atomistic configurations generated by molecular dynamics simulations. The disp... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1063/1.4913446 | Direct Measurements Of The Magnetocaloric Effect In Pulsed Magnetic Fields The Example Of The Heusler Alloy Ni50Mn35In15 | We have studied the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in the shape-memory Heusler alloy Ni50Mn35In15 by direct measurements in pulsed magnetic fields up to 6 and 20 T. The results in 6 T are compared with data obtained from heat-capacity experiments. We find a saturation of the inverse MCE, related to the first-order marten... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W1791323879 | Clinical teaching performance improvement of faculty in residency training: A prospective cohort study | The purpose of this study is to investigate how aspects of a teaching performance evaluation system may affect faculty's teaching performance improvement as perceived by residents over time.Prospective multicenter cohort study conducted in The Netherlands between 1 September 2008 and 1 February 2013. Nine hundred and o... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
3731835 | Dynamical band structure engineering | The band structure of solids is mainly determined by the orbital overlap between neighboring atoms. Therefore, electronic properties are commonly controlled via the chemical composition that determines the relevant structural parameters such as bond angles and lengths. DANCE will use a radically different approach wher... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1617765114 | Constraining the instantaneous aerosol influence on cloud albedo | Much of the uncertainty in estimates of the anthropogenic forcing of climate change comes from uncertainties in the instantaneous effect of aerosols on cloud albedo, known as the Twomey effect or the radiative forcing from aerosol–cloud interactions (RFaci), a component of the total or effective radiative forcing. Beca... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1007/JHEP09(2016)010 | Fermionic Correlators From Integrability | We study three-point functions of single-trace operators in the su(1|1) sector of planar N = 4 SYM borrowing several tools based on Integrability. In the most general configuration of operators in this sector, we have found a determinant expression for the tree-level structure constants. We then compare the predictions... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
US 202117208120 A | Proximity-Based Healthcare Management System with Automatic Access to Private Information | A healthcare management system and method provide efficient and secure access to private information. A portable physical device, referred to herein as a Personal Digital Key or “PDK”, stores one or more profiles in memory. The biometric profile is acquired in a secure trusted process and is uniquely associated with an... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2092130229 | Complex modeling system for optimization of compounding process in gasoline pool to produce high-octane finished gasoline fuel | Abstract The process of gasoline compounding is a difficult multistage industrial technology. Octane number is a numerical equivalent of gasoline detonation resistance, the main operational characteristic of trade gasoline. Prediction of octane numbers of individual hydrocarbons was performed with calculations of disso... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.it.2020.01.001 | Dynamic Post-Transcriptional Events Governing CD8<sup>+</sup> T Cell Homeostasis and Effector Function | Effective T cell responses against infections and tumors require a swift and ample production of cytokines, chemokines, and cytotoxic molecules. The production of these effector molecules relies on rapid changes of gene expression, determined by cell-intrinsic signals and environmental cues. Here, we review our current... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-17-1745 | Mapping The Hla Ligandome Of Colorectal Cancer Reveals An Imprint Of Malignant Cell Transformation | Immune cell infiltrates have proven highly relevant for colorectal carcinoma (CRC) prognosis, making CRC a promising candidate for immunotherapy. Since tumors interact with the immune system via HLA-presented peptide ligands, exact knowledge of the peptidome constitution is fundamental for understanding this relationsh... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1109/TIT.2015.2425879 | Random Access With Physical Layer Network Coding | We consider a physical-layer network coding strategy for the random-access channel, based on compute-and-forward. When packets collide, it is possible to reliably recover a linear combination of the packets at the receiver. Over many rounds of transmission, the receiver can thus obtain many linear combinations and even... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
IB 2020055142 W | METHOD, DEVICE AND SYSTEM FOR TRANSFERRING DATA | A method and system for transferring encrypted data from a first electronic device to a second electronic device. The method includes the steps of displaying a first encrypted two‐dimensional code at the output interface of the first electronic device, reading the first encrypted two‐dimensional code with the input int... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
US 23108688 A | Detecting and removing faulty weft in a jet loom | An apparatus and its method of operation whereby when a jet loom is deenergized upon occurrence of abnormality in the insertion of a weft, the cutting operation of an inserted weft cutting device is prevented. As a result, a weft succeeding to the misinserted one is forcibly introduced into a weft introducing duct unde... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2062416344 | A Routing Protocol for Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Networks Giving Consideration to Future Channel Assignment | Cognitive radio technology can be used to solve the problems of limited available spectrum and inefficient spectrum usage by adaptively changing transmission parameters. By utilizing CR technology for dynamic and distributed multi-hop networks, cognitive radio ad hoc networks can efficiently utilize free wireless resou... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
626403 | Accelerating digital innovation in schools through regional innovation hubs and a whole-school mentoring model | iHub4Schools will propose mechanisms to accelerate whole-school digital innovation in and across schools through establishment of Regional Innovation Hubs. Our aim is to support a minimum of 75 European schools and 600 teachers to implement project approaches by establishing regional innovation hubs as sites of establi... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W1912910141 | Marked Regional Variation in Acute Stroke Treatment Among Medicare Beneficiaries | Little is known about how regions vary in their use of thrombolysis (intravenous tissue-type plasminogen activator and intra-arterial treatment) for acute stroke. We sought to determine regional variation in thrombolysis treatment and investigate the extent to which regional variation is accounted for by patient demogr... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1177/1206331218794603 | Dutch Moroccan Girls Navigating Public Space Wandering As An Everyday Spatial Practice | Based on qualitative research among female Dutch-Moroccan teenagers in two underprivileged neighborhoods in the city of Utrecht, the Netherlands, this article focuses on the spatial practices of yo. . . | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1007/978-3-030-59762-7_14 | Impact Of Test Suite Coverage On Overfitting In Genetic Improvement Of Software | Genetic Improvement (GI) uses automated search to improve existing software. It can be used to improve runtime, energy consumption, fix bugs, and any other software property, provided that such property can be encoded into a fitness function. GI usually relies on testing to check whether the changes disrupt the intende... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
Q2730069 | Introduction of ISO 9001 and ISO 27001 | The purpose of this project is to achieve the applicable level of standards with mutually recognised levels of quality and safety in the exchange of goods and services by increasing the use of recognised standards which contribute to the confidence of buyers in the management system, with a view to enhancing competitiv... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1016/j.telpol.2014.02.004 | Spectrum auction design: Simple auctions for complex sales | Following the successful PCS Auction conducted by the US Federal Communications Commission in 1994, auctions have replaced traditional ways of allocating valuable radio spectrum. Spectrum auctions have raised hundreds of billion dollars worldwide and have become a role model for market-based approaches in the public an... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1073/pnas.1613884113 | Efficient CRISPR-mediated mutagenesis in primary immune cells using CrispRGold and a C57BL/6 Cas9 transgenic mouse line | Applying clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR associated protein 9 (Cas9)-mediated mutagenesis to primary mouse immune cells, we used high-fidelity single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) designed with an sgRNA design tool (CrispRGold) to target genes in primary B cells, T cells, and macrophages... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
621808 | Gravitate–Health: empowering and equipping europeans with health information for active personal health management and adherence to treatment | The Gravitate-Health mission is to equip and empower citizens with digital information tools that make them confident, active, and responsive in their patient journey, specifically encouraging safe use of medicines for better health outcomes and quality of life. It is our vision that engagement of citizens in their own... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevB.92.125134 | Excitons in one-dimensional van der Waals materials: Sb2 S3 nanoribbons | Antimony sulphide Sb<inf>2</inf>S<inf>3</inf> has emerged as a promising material for a variety of energy applications ranging from solar cells to thermoelectrics and solid-state batteries. The most distinctive feature of Sb<inf>2</inf>S<inf>3</inf> is its crystal structure, which consists of parallel 1-nm-wide ribbons... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
771209 | Characterizing the fitness landscape on population and global scales | The fitness landscape, the representation of how the genotype manifests at the phenotypic (fitness) levels, may be among the most useful concepts in biology with impact on diverse fields, including quantitative genetics, emergence of pathogen resistance, synthetic biology and protein engineering. While progress in char... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W1554518865 | Disaster Vulnerability and Resilience of Urban Residents: A Case of Rainstorm Disaster Risk Management in Bida, Nigeria | Rainstorm disaster is one of the challenges facing a growing number of settlements in Nigeria. Either in rural or urban centres, this environmental catastrophe, has become a recurring and increasingly formidable disaster negatively affecting socio-economic activities. The reduction of the risk and the negative effects ... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.4204/EPTCS.229.5 | Symbolic Bdd And Add Algorithms For Energy Games | Energy games, which model quantitative consumption of a limited resource, e. g. , time or energy, play a central role in quantitative models for reactive systems. Reactive synthesis constructs a controller which satisfies a given specification, if one exists. For energy games a synthesized controller ensures to satisfy... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W1983457284 | Patients With Locally Advanced and Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Treated With Capecitabine Versus 5-Fluorouracil as Monotherapy or Combination Therapy With Oxaliplatin: A Cost Comparison | This study quantified the costs associated with the acquisition of chemotherapy, its administration, and the management of chemotherapy-related complications, and their effect on total patient expenditures.Patients with locally advanced and metastatic colorectal cancer treated with capecitabine or 5-fluorouracil/leucov... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
interreg_10 | SECOND CHANCE | Objective of the network is to activate the larger buildings, building complexes or areas with many vacant buildings for the benefit of the sustainable urban development, of an integrated neighbourhood development. This means to bring these larger buildings and sites in use again, to rehabilitate them, providing space ... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1007/978-3-030-45374-9_21 | Improved Discrete Gaussian And Subgaussian Analysis For Lattice Cryptography | Discrete Gaussian distributions over lattices are central to lattice-based cryptography, and to the computational and mathematical aspects of lattices more broadly. The literature contains a wealth of useful theorems about the behavior of discrete Gaussians under convolutions and related operations. Yet despite their s... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2912549156 | A method for systematically developing the knowledge base of reactor operators in nuclear power plants to support cognitive modeling of operator performance | Abstract Methods based on cognitive modeling have attracted increasing attention in the human reliability analysis community. In such methods, the operator knowledge base plays a central role. This paper proposes a method for systematically developing the knowledge base of nuclear power plant operators. The method star... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1214/14-EJS964 | Copula calibration | We propose notions of calibration for probabilistic forecasts of general multivariate quantities. Probabilistic copula calibration is a nat- ural analogue of probabilistic calibration in the univariate setting. It can be assessed empirically by checking for the uniformity of the copula prob- ability integral transform ... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1073/pnas.0900060106 | Cytokinin regulates root meristem activity via modulation of the polar auxin transport | Plant development is governed by signaling molecules called phytohormones. Typically, in certain developmental processes more than 1 hormone is implicated and, thus, coordination of their overlapping activities is crucial for correct plant development. However, molecular mechanisms underlying the hormonal crosstalk are... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
890680 | Constructing age for young readers | Constructing Age for Young Readers (CAFYR)
CAFYR starts from the observations that Europe has recently witnessed a few pertinent crises in intergenerational tension, that age norms and ageism frequently go unchecked and that they are part of children’s socialization. It aims at developing pioneering research for under... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W3112207971 | A Critical Review on PLA-Algae Composite: Chemistry, Mechanical, and Thermal Properties | The traditional polyester and synthetic polymer materials are imposing a boundless threat to our environment; by contrast, bio-based and biodegradable plastic material is offering a great solution to overcome this detrimental effect of conventional plastics. However, to protect our ecosystem by utilizing marine waste l... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1007/JHEP06(2016)149 | New Signatures Of Flavor Violating Higgs Couplings | We explore several novel LHC signatures arising from quark or lepton flavor violating couplings in the Higgs sector, and we constrain such couplings using LHC data. Since the largest signals are possible in channels involving top quarks or tau leptons, we consider in particular the following flavor violating processes:... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1109/ICCV.2017.234 | Joint Discovery Of Object States And Manipulation Actions | Many human activities involve object manipulations aiming to modify the object state. Examples of common state changes include full/empty bottle, open/closed door, and attached/detached car wheel. In this work, we seek to automatically discover the states of objects and the associated manipulation actions. Given a set ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.3390/ijms19102984 | Photothermal off-resonance tapping for rapid and gentle atomic force imaging of live cells | Imaging living cells by atomic force microscopy (AFM) promises not only high-resolution topographical data, but additionally, mechanical contrast, both of which are not obtainable with other microscopy techniques. Such imaging is however challenging, as cells need to be measured with low interaction forces to prevent e... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1002/bies.201300176 | The rise and fall of picobiliphytes: How assumed autotrophs turned out to be heterotrophs | Algae are significant members of Earth's biodiversity. Having been studied for a long time, the discovery of new algal phyla is extremely unusual. Recently, the enigmatic "Picobiliphyta," a group of uncultured eukaryotes unveiled using molecular tools, were claimed to represent an unrecognized early branching algal lin... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1090/proc/14730 | A dichotomy concerning uniform boundedness of Riesz transforms on Riemannian manifolds | Given a sequence of complete Riemannian manifolds
(
M
n
)
(M_n)
of the same dimension, we construct a complete Riemannian manifold
M
M
such that for all
p
∈
(
1
,
∞
)
p \in (1,\infty )
the
L
p
L^p
-norm of the Riesz transform on
M
M
dominates the
L
p
L^p
-norm of the Riesz tr... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1098/rspb.2020.1633 | A gene's-eye view of sexual antagonism | Females and males may face different selection pressures. Accordingly, alleles that confer a benefit for one sex often incur a cost for the other. Classic evolutionary theory holds that the X chromosome, whose sex-biased transmission sees it spending more time in females, should value females more than males, whereas a... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-02654-1_6 | Software evolution to domain-specific languages | Domain-specific languages (DSLs) can improve software maintainability due to less verbose syntax, avoidance of boilerplate code, more accurate static analysis, and domain-specific tool support. However, most existing applications cannot capitalise on these benefits because they were not designed to use DSLs, and rewrit... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
337739 | Hierarchical Carbon Nanomaterials | Over the past years, carbon nanomaterial such as graphene and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have attracted the interest of scientists, because some of their properties are unlike any other engineering material. Individual graphene sheets and CNTs have shown a Youngs Modulus of 1 TPa and a tensile strength of 100 GPa, hereby ... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
2723039 | Vulnerabilities under the global protection regime: how does the law assess, address, shape, and produce the vulnerabilities of protection seekers? | ‘Vulnerability’ is increasingly used as a conceptual tool to guide the design and implementation of the global protection regime, as illustrated by the 2016 New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants and the subsequent adoption of the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration and of the final draft of ... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
W1689378316 | Stochastic gradient based extreme learning machines for stable online learning of advanced combustion engines | We propose and develop SG-ELM, a stable online learning algorithm based on stochastic gradients and Extreme Learning Machines (ELM). We propose SG-ELM particularly for systems that are required to be stable during learning; i.e., the estimated model parameters remain bounded during learning. We use a Lyapunov approach ... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.196402 | Extraordinary exciton conductance induced by strong coupling | We demonstrate that exciton conductance in organic materials can be enhanced by several orders of magnitude when the molecules are strongly coupled to an electromagnetic mode. Using a 1D model system, we show how the formation of a collective polaritonic mode allows excitons to bypass the disordered array of molecules ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1002/2016GC006715 | Quantifying K U And Th Contents Of Marine Sediments Using Shipboard Natural Gamma Radiation Spectra Measured On Dv Joides Resolution | During International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) expeditions, shipboard-generated data provide the first insights into the cored sequences. The natural gamma radiation (NGR) of the recovered material, for example, is routinely measured on the ocean drilling research vessel DV JOIDES Resolution. At present, only tota... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
3726068 | Immunological incompatibility as a basis for cancer curing and vaccination | In the ULISES project, we aim at developing an immunologic-based treatment strategy where cancer cells are “reprogrammed” to become “visible” to the patient’s own immune system, which will see them as “not belonging to the body” and will attack them, emulating the allogenic response to incompatible transplants. Thus, i... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1364/OE.26.014329 | Fast And Robust Fourier Domain Based Classification For On Chip Lens Free Flow Cytometry | The development of portable haematology analysers receives increased attention due to their deployability in resource-limited or emergency settings. Lens-free in-line holographic microscopy is one of the technologies that is being pushed forward in this regard as it eliminates complex and expensive optics, making minia... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.167205 | Lattice instability and competing spin structures in the double perovskite insulator Sr<inf>2</inf>FeOsO<inf>6</inf> | The semiconductor Sr2FeOsO6, depending on temperature, adopts two types of spin structures that differ in the spin sequence of ferrimagnetic iron-osmium layers along the tetragonal c axis. Neutron powder diffraction experiments, Fe57 Mössbauer spectra, and density functional theory calculations suggest that this behavi... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
2724702 | Grass-Based circular business models for rural agri-food value chains | The main aim of the GO-GRASS project is to create new business opportunities in rural areas based on grassland and green fodder that will be demonstrated in four EU regions at small scale, ensuring its replicability all through the rural communities of the EU.
Inside a circular system, GO-GRASS will provide a range of ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
Q2714907 | Aumentare la competitività dell'azienda introducendo un innovativo servizio di versare succhi e bevande arricchiti con ingredienti sani con proprietà salutari, per lo sviluppo di Specializzazione Intelligente Regionale — Agricoltura Moderna e Lavorazione Alimentare. | L'obiettivo del progetto è quello di introdurre sul mercato un servizio innovativo di versare succhi e bevande con proprietà salutari, confermato dal parere sull'innovazione. Oggetto del progetto è l'acquisto di un pastorizzatore succo per il lancio di un prodotto innovativo (servizio) e l'acquisto di un impianto fotov... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W150515979 | Hintikka-Style Semantic Games for Fuzzy Logics | Various types of semantics games for deductive fuzzy logics, most prominently for Łukasiewicz logic, have been proposed in the literature. These games deviate from Hintikka’s original game for evaluating classical first-order formulas by either introducing an explicit reference to a truth value from the unit interval a... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1080/1369118X.2016.1154087 | Thinking Critically About And Researching Algorithms | ABSTRACTMore and more aspects of our everyday lives are being mediated, augmented, produced and regulated by software-enabled technologies. Software is fundamentally composed of algorithms: sets of defined steps structured to process instructions/data to produce an output. This paper synthesises and extends emerging cr... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1093/mnras/stt1712 | Absorption signatures of warm-hot gas at low redshift: Ne VIII | At z < 1 a large fraction of the baryons is thought to reside in diffuse gas that has been shock-heated to high temperatures (105-106 K). Absorption by the 770. 41, 780. 32å doublet of Ne VIII in quasar spectra represents a unique tool to study this elusive warm-hot phase. We have developed an analytic model for the pr... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
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