id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
865932 | The origins of thermonuclear supernova explosions | Type-Ia supernovae (SNe) are thought to originate from thermonuclear explosions of carbon-oxygen (CO) white-dwarfs (WDs). They play a key role in the evolution of the universe (producing most of the Iron-peak elements); and serve as critical cosmological distance-indicators. The main proposed SNe progenitors are CO-WDs... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
W2104642016 | Depositor Behavior under Macroeconomic Risk: Evidence from Bank Runs in Emerging Economies | Depositor behavior has been associated with bank-specific characteristics, random runs, or contagion episodes. Using evidence on the 2000–02 bank runs in Argentina and Uruguay, this paper shows that macroeconomic risk is also important. Few macroeconomic shocks can quickly cause large runs. Macroeconomic risk affects d... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1074/jbc.M113.453092 | Cell cycle-dependent subcellular translocation of the human DNA licensing inhibitor geminin | Background: The licensing inhibitor geminin must be regulated to ensure once per cell cycle replication. Results: Geminin is spatially and temporally controlled by nuclear exclusion during part of the G1 phase in human cells. Conclusion: Geminin exclusion from the nucleus provides an additional level of licensing contr... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
224618 | Carbon smart forestry under climate change | Carbon smart forestry under climate change (CARE4C) combines high level expertise and state of the art research in the context of carbon management in forests with advanced career building qualification by teaching, training and involving ESR's . CARE4C aims at substantially expanding knowledge about carbon sink by for... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
742265 | Polarized Radiation Diagnostics for Exploring the Magnetism of the Outer Solar Atmosphere | POLMAG aims at a true breakthrough in the development and application of polarized radiation diagnostic methods for exploring the magnetic fields of the chromosphere, transition region and corona of the Sun via the interpretation of the Stokes profiles produced by optically polarized atoms and the Hanle and Zeeman effe... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1002/ps.5507 | Role and exploitation of underground chemical signaling in plants | The soil ecosystem is composed of a mixture of living organisms and non-living matter as well as the complex interactions between them. In the past 100 years or so, agricultural soil ecosystems have been strongly affected by agricultural practices such as tillage and the use of pesticides and fertilizers, which strongl... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
W2041095740 | The modern topography of the Scythian Plate as evidence for deformations in the crystalline basement | This work presents the results of tectonophysical modeling of tectonic deformations in the crystalline basement of the Scythian Plate, including estimated deformation values and stress-field orientations. The morphostructural parameters of the Earth’s surface, which were calculated using the LESSA program, were compare... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
169894 | Fostering web entrepreneurship in europe: e-talent, e-mentoring, e-services and e-capital for e-entrepreneurs | The ePlus ecosystem project will develop and deploy an online and onsite environment, building on and interconnecting existing ecosystems, hubs and initiatives, in order to setup a runway for web entrepreneurs to start and scaleup a business in Europe and grow internationally. This European ecosystem will help web-entr... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1109/LICS.2010.27 | Datalog A Family Of Logical Knowledge Representation And Query Languages For New Applications | This paper summarizes results on a recently introduced family of Datalog-based languages, called Datalog+/-, which is a new framework for tractable ontology querying, and for a variety of other applications. Datalog+/- extends plain Datalog by features such as existentially quantified rule heads and, at the same time, ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.215302 | Preparation and spectroscopy of a metastable mott-insulator state with attractive interactions | We prepare and study a metastable attractive Mott-insulator state formed with bosonic atoms in a three-dimensional optical lattice. Starting from a Mott insulator with Cs atoms at weak repulsive interactions, we use a magnetic Feshbach resonance to tune the interactions to large attractive values and produce a metastab... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
3729222 | Modular design of bacterial lipid mimics for next-generation antimicrobials | Antimicrobial resistance in bacteria is a growing public health crisis, as common drugs are becoming ineffective against many species of pathogenic bacteria. This research aims to devise highly specific and stable antimicrobials, which target the amphiphilic component that anchors LPS to Gram-negative bacterial membran... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
US 2018/0014088 W | NUT DEVICES FOR INSTRUMENT STAND | Nut devices including a butterfly portion with an axial hole that can be opened such that the nut device can be slid up or down a host device, such as a cymbal stand rod, without the typical screw-type motion, are disclosed. Also disclosed are nut devices including drum key functionality. | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.3389/fncir.2012.00036 | Characterisation of type I and type II nNOS-expressing interneurons in the barrel cortex of mouse | In the neocortex, neuronal Nitric Oxide-Synthase (nNOS) is essentially expressed in two classes of GABAergic neurons: type I neurons displaying high levels of expression and type II neurons displaying weaker expression. Using immunocytochemistry in mice expressing GFP under the control of the glutamic acid decarboxylas... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1109/COMST.2017.2749760 | Unicast Qos Routing Algorithms For Sdn A Comprehensive Survey And Performance Evaluation | A variety of communication networks, such as industrial communication systems, have to provide strict delay guarantees to the carried flows. Fast and close to optimal quality of service (QoS) routing algorithms, e. g. , delay-constrained least-cost (DCLC) routing algorithms, are required for routing flows in such netwo... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.elspec.2016.11.004 | Single- and many-particle description of scanning tunneling spectroscopy | Scanning tunneling spectroscopy measures how a single electron with definite energy propagates between a sample surface and the tip of a scanning tunneling microscope. In the simplest description, the differential conductance measured is interpreted as the local density of states of the sample at the tip position. This... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.3389/fonc.2019.00570 | The Regulatory Roles of Long Noncoding RNAs in Acute Myeloid Leukemia | In this post-genomic era, long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are rapidly gaining recognition for their crucial roles across diverse biological processes and contexts. The human blood system is no exception, where dozens of lncRNAs have been established as regulators of normal and/or malignant hematopoiesis, and where ongoin... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
864625 | Charge-TRansfer states for high-performance Organic eLectronics | Thin films comprising a blend of electron donating (D) and electron accepting (A) molecules are ubiquitous in organic electronic devices. At the D-A interfaces, intermolecular charge-transfer (CT) states form, in which an electron is transferred from D to A. Electrical doping (p- and n-type) involves ground-state CT fr... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1002/2017JD027157 | Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Radiation From Streamer Collisions | We present a full electromagnetic model of streamer propagation where the Maxwell equations are solved self-consistently together with electron transport and reactions including photoionization. We apply this model to the collision of counter-propagating streamers in gaps tens of centimeters wide and with large potenti... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
interreg_1474 | GESINPORTS - 'GESTION INTÉGRÉE DURABLE DANS LES PORTS DE PLAISANCE DE LA ZONE SUD EUROPÉENNE | In recent years, marinas have been built in excessively large numbers to meet the expectations of fast-growing nautical tourism. In most cases, growth has been uncontrolled, ignoring certain very important requirements, and this may lead to serious problems for environmental management and safety, for staff training an... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
3729559 | Molecular origins of aneuploidies in healthy and diseased human tissues | Chromosome segregation errors cause aneuploidy, a state of karyotype imbalance that accelerates tumor formation and impairs embryonic development. Even though mitotic errors have been studied extensively in cell cultures, the mechanisms generating various errors, their propagation and effects on genome integrity are no... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1016/j.memsci.2018.01.070 | Stimuli responsive conductive polyaniline membrane: In-filtration electrical tuneability of flux and MWCO | The membrane performance of conductive polyaniline membrane may be tuned in-situ by applying an external electrical potential. In this study, we focused on the electrical tuneability of polyaniline (PANI) membrane in response to the externally applied potential and also proposed a hypothesis for electrical tuneability ... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1099/jgv.0.000622 | Genetic diversity and phenotypic associations of feline caliciviruses from cats in Switzerland | Feline calicivirus (FCV) is a common viral pathogen in domestic cats worldwide. The variable regions of the capsid (VP1) gene of FCV have one of the highest recorded rates of molecular evolution. Understanding the genetic diversity and phylogeny of FCV is a prerequisite to exploring the epidemiology and pathogenesis of... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
interreg_1283 | Educational-environmental project | The integrated “Spelaion Logos” projects aim at enhancing the Karst cave environment of naturalistically-relevant protected areas - that are part of Natura 2000 - in the Eastern Alpine Arc. They are the result of the cooperation among the various partners, and envisage environmental restoration and improvement activiti... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
758461 | Probing nanoscale and femtosecond fluctuations in high temperature superconductors | One of the major outstanding challenges in condensed matter physics is the origin of high temperature superconductivity. Low temperature BCS superconductivity is mediated by the electron-phonon interaction, but this interaction is believed to be too weak to explain high temperature superconductivity. Instead electron i... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1111/tra.12016 | Drosophila S2 cells secrete wingless on exosome-like vesicles but the wingless gradient forms independently of exosomes | Wingless acts as a morphogen in Drosophila wing discs, where it specifies cell fates and controls growth several cell diameters away from its site of expression. Thus, despite being acylated and membrane associated, Wingless spreads in the extracellular space. Recent studies have focussed on identifying the route that ... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W1990579842 | Magnetically induced enhancement of reversibly responding conductometric sensors | Small magnetic fields are found to greatly enhance the reversible room temperature conductometric responses of n and p- type porous silicon (PS) interfaces, treated with nanostructured island sites containing paramagnetic Co(II) and Fe(II). At concentrations sufficiently low so as to avoid cross talk between the nanost... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1080/14616734.2012.661217 | Maternal Sensitivity To Infants In Various Settings Predicts Harsh Discipline In Toddlerhood | In a longitudinal study with 73 mothers and their second-born child, stability and main-level differences between measures of maternal sensitivity across settings and over time were examined. Furthermore, the predictability of harsh discipline by these different maternal sensitivity measures was studied. Maternal sensi... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.7554/eLife.39887 | Characterization of a toxoplasma effector uncovers an alternative GSK3/β-catenin-regulatory pathway of inflammation | The intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii, hijacks evolutionarily conserved host processes by delivering effector proteins into the host cell that shift gene expression in a timely fashion. We identified a parasite dense granule protein as GRA18 that once released in the host cell cytoplasm forms versatile complexes... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2950520848 | A Study on Loan Repayment Behaviour of Borrowers and its Determinants | Microfinance is one of the basic and most important strategies for paucity of poverty in developing countries. Manny countries have realized this and started financing the people for their upliftment in many ways. The impact of microcredit is a subject of much controversy. Proponents state that it reduces poverty throu... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
322851 | Cis-regulatory variation: Using natural genetic variation to dissect cis-regulatory control of embryonic development | Embryonic development is very robust: In the midst of segregating mutations and fluctuating environments, a fertilized egg has the remarkable capacity to give rise to a precisely patterned embryo. The stereotypic progression of development is driven by tightly regulated programs of gene expression. However, this determ... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
888391 | Levitated nanoparticles for technology and quantum nanophysics: new frontiers in physics at the nanoscale. | Technology is continuously miniaturizing. As it reaches the nanoscale we face unique challenges, such as managing thermal. From the other direction, advances in the quantum physics of a few atoms, ions, and solid-state qubits mean that we increasingly wish to scale up quantum systems, or interface them with nanoscale d... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1257/pandp.20181049 | Nonlinear Persistence and Partial Insurance: Income and Consumption Dynamics in the PSID | In this paper we highlight the importance of the PSID in understanding income dynamics and consumption insurance. We explore the nonlinear nature of income shocks and describe a new quantile-based panel data framework for income dynamics. In this approach the persistence of past income shocks is allowed to vary accordi... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W1523614697 | Racism in Contemporary Educational Reality Parents’ Aspects | Greek society and all societies in the countries of Europe alike are multiculturalist. The adoption and implementation of an intercultural approach towards “differentiated cultural groups”, will give an opportunity to their members to actively participate in “social living” preserving at the same time their own cultura... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevB.81.104426 | Magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy of Co and Fe adatoms on the (111) surfaces of Pd and Rh | We performed a combined theoretical and experimental investigation of the orbital magnetism and magnetocrystalline anisotropy of isolated Co and Fe adatoms on Pd(111) and Rh(111). Theoretical calculations of the spin and orbital moments are based on ab initio spin-polarized density-functional theory (DFT) including a s... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1017/fmp.2015.9 | Global uniqueness for the calderÓn problem with lipschitz conductivities | We prove uniqueness for the Calderón problem with Lipschitz conductivities in higher dimensions. Combined with the recent work of Haberman, who treated the three-and four-dimensional cases, this confirms a conjecture of Uhlmann. Our proof builds on the work of Sylvester and Uhlmann, Brown, and Haberman and Tataru who p... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1093/nar/gkt618 | Evidence of direct complementary interactions between messenger RNAs and their cognate proteins | Recently, the ability to interact with messenger RNA (mRNA) has been reported for a number of known RNA-binding proteins, but surprisingly also for different proteins without recognizable RNA binding domains including several transcription factors and metabolic enzymes. Moreover, direct binding to cognate mRNAs has bee... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1039/C3SC00041A | Double Channel Photosystems With Antiparallel Redox Gradients Templated Stack Exchange With Porphyrins And Phthalocyanines | We report the synthesis of multicomponent surface architectures composed of phthalocyanines (Pc), porphyrins (TPP) and naphthalenediimides (NDI). Naphthalenediimide stacks are grown first by self-organizing surface initiated disulfide-exchange polymerization (SOSIP). An oriented redox gradient driving electrons toward ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1007/JHEP03(2016)022 | Anomalies Conformal Manifolds And Spheres | The two-point function of exactly marginal operators leads to a universal contribution to the trace anomaly in even dimensions. We study aspects of this trace anomaly, emphasizing its interpretation as a sigma model, whose target space M is the space of conformal field theories (a. k. a. the conformal manifold). When ... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.5301/jabfm.5000246 | Oxygen Measurement in Interstitially Perfused Cellularized Constructs Cultured in a Miniaturized Bioreactor | Aims The possibility of developing engineered tissue in vitro and maintaining the cell viability and functionality is primarily related to the possibility of controlling key culture parameters such as oxygen concentration and cell-specific oxygen consumption. We measured these parameters in a three-dimensional (3D) cel... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1090/tran/6992 | Positive solutions for super-sublinear indefinite problems: High multiplicity results via coincidence degree | We study the periodic boundary value problem associated with the second order non-linear equation u′′ + (λa+ (t) − μa− (t))g(u) = 0, where g(u) has superlinear growth at zero and sublinear growth at infinity. For λ, μ positive and large, we prove the existence of 3m − 1 positive T -periodic solutions when the weight fu... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1016/j.cbpa.2019.01.022 | Chemical and biophysical methods to explore dynamic mechanisms of chromatin silencing | Chromatin, the nucleoprotein complex organizing the genome, is central in regulating gene expression and genome organization. Chromatin conformational dynamics, controlled by histone post-translational modifications (PTM) and effector proteins, play a key role in this regulatory function. Recent developments in chemica... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
interreg_2155 | Paving the way for self-sufficient regional energy supply based on sustainable energy concepts and
renewable energy sources | The Kyoto protocol, the EU 20-20-20 strategy and several further commitments force the states of Central Europe to rationalize their energy consumption and reduce the fossil energy sources in their energy mix in favour of renewables. MANERGY assists the Central Europe area in achieving these goals by setting its genera... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1145/3052973.3052996 | Functional Encryption With Oblivious Helper | Functional encryption is a nice tool that bridges the gap between usability and privacy when providing access to huge databases: while being encrypted, aggregated information is available with a fine-tuned control by the owner of the database who can specify the functions he allows users to compute on the data. Unfortu... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1002/2016GC006455 | Time Scales Of Foam Stability In Shallow Conduits Insights From Analogue Experiments | Volcanic systems can exhibit periodical trends in degassing activity, characterized by a wide range of time-scales. Understanding the dynamics that control such periodic behavior can provide a picture of the processes occurring in the feeding system. Towards this end, we analyzed the periodicity of outgassing in a seri... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
772441 | Microsystems for Cryomicroscopy | This proposal aims to revolutionize time-resolved light and electron cryo-microscopy of fast cellular dynamics using a new class of cryogenic microsystems for the reversible cryofixation of cells and small model organisms by ultra-rapid cooling. This will contribute to our understanding of biological structure and func... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
279344 | STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS OF PORPHYRIN-BASED MATERIALS IN SOLUTION vs. INTERFACES | The goal of the proposed project is to perform a systematic study of the electronic structure and the dynamic behaviour of specifically selected metalloporphyrin materials in solution, and at liquid-solid interfaces, with a time resolution covering the range from sub-femtosecond up to picoseconds which is fundamental f... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W2037595683 | A global brand in a local market | Subject area Marketing Study level/applicability Primary target: Marketing and communications undergraduate students, especially coming from emerging countries. Secondary target: MBA students studying Principles of Marketing, Integrated Marketing Communications (a similar version of this case, has been used for the MBA... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1038/srep37793 | New Genome-Wide Algorithm Identifies Novel In-Vivo Expressed Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Antigens Inducing Human T-Cell Responses with Classical and Unconventional Cytokine Profiles | New strategies are needed to develop better tools to control TB, including identification of novel antigens for vaccination. Such Mtb antigens must be expressed during Mtb infection in the major target organ, the lung, and must be capable of eliciting human immune responses. Using genome-wide transcriptomics of Mtb inf... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1371/journal.ppat.1003648 | Absence of Siglec-H in MCMV Infection Elevates Interferon Alpha Production but Does Not Enhance Viral Clearance | Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) express the I-type lectin receptor Siglec-H and produce interferon α (IFNα), a critical anti-viral cytokine during the acute phase of murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) infection. The ligands and biological functions of Siglec-H still remain incompletely defined in vivo. Thus, we generate... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W1086310491 | An intelligent short term stock trading fuzzy system for assisting investors in portfolio management | The proposed short-term fuzzy system uses a set of appropriate technical indicators.The returns of the proposed system are higher than those of the B&H strategy.The proposed system avoids big losses during bear markets.During bull markets the system produces lower returns than the B&H strategy.Transaction costs signifi... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1016/j.neuint.2013.08.001 | New players in the neurovascular unit: Insights from experimental and clinical epilepsy | The conventional notion that neurons are exclusively responsible for brain signaling is increasingly challenged by the idea that brain function in fact depends on a complex interplay between neurons, glial cells, vascular endothelium, and immune-related blood cells. Recent data demonstrates that neuronal activity is pr... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1098/rsbl.2012.0290 | Molecular dating of human-to-bovid host jumps by
Staphylococcus aureus
reveals an association with the spread of domestication | Host species switches by bacterial pathogens leading to new endemic infections are important evolutionary events that are difficult to reconstruct over the long term. We investigated the host switching of
Staphylococcus aureus
over a long evolutionary timeframe by developing Bayesian phylogeneti... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.5194/acp-16-8521-2016 | Continuous measurements of isotopic composition of water vapour on the East Antarctic Plateau | Water stable isotopes in central Antarctic ice cores are critical to quantify past temperature changes. Accurate temperature reconstructions require one to understand the processes controlling surface snow isotopic composition. Isotopic fractionation processes occurring in the atmosphere and controlling snowfall isotop... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1038/srep42055 | Cross-modal noise compensation in audiovisual words | Perceiving linguistic input is vital for human functioning, but the process is complicated by the fact that the incoming signal is often degraded. However, humans can compensate for unimodal noise by relying on simultaneous sensory input from another modality. Here, we investigated noise-compensation for spoken and pri... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W2979487113 | Influences of ventilation velocity on dust dispersion in coal roadways | Abstract The ventilations of pressure cylinders is a widely used practice in coal mine roadways in China. It has been determined that the velocities of the ventilations will directly affect the diffusion of the dust particles which reduce the visibility of road-header drivers, and also tend to slowdown operating effici... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W1762509572 | Neotectonics and seismicity in southern Patagonia | Research for evaluation of geologic hazards involving earthquakes and volcanic eruptions in southern Argentina seems to have historically received little attention. Nevertheless, the relatively small work done indicates a Neogene tectonic architecture in the area with capability of generating potential hazardous earthq... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1145/2735960.2735973 | Controller Synthesis For Autonomous Systems Interacting With Human Operators | We propose an approach to synthesize control protocols for autonomous systems that account for uncertainties and imperfections in interactions with human operators. As an illustrative example, we consider a scenario involving road network surveillance by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) that is controlled remotely by a... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
742573 | Interaction and feedback between cell mechanics and fate specification in vertebrate gastrulation | Embryogenesis is achieved by the close interplay between the gene regulatory networks that control cell fate specification and the physical processes by which the embryo takes shape. While each of these systems has been extensively investigated over the past decades, comparably little is yet known about how they functi... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1007/s11104-014-2256-9 | Aspects of soil lichen biodiversity and aggregation interact to influence subsurface microbial function | Background and aims: Many previous studies have evaluated aboveground–heterotrophic belowground interactions such as plant-soil feedbacks, plant-mycorrhizal fungi associations or plant-actinorhizal symbioses. However, few studies have used biocrusts, which are specialized soil communities of autotrophic cyanobacteria, ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1002/2015GL064042 | Latitudinal Dependence Of Static Mesospheric E Fields Above Thunderstorms | Electrostatic fields generated by thunderclouds can significantly heat and modify the lower ionospheric electrons at altitudes of 70–80 km. These fields can map to higher altitudes along the geomagnetic field lines and have been proposed as the mechanism for generation of whistler ducts. Previous 2-D modeling of these ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1164/rccm.201312-2235OC | The effect of inhaled IFN-b on worsening of asthma symptoms caused by viral infections a randomized trial | Rationale: Ex vivo, bronchial epithelial cells from people with asthma are more susceptible to rhinovirus infection caused by deficient induction of the antiviral protein, IFN-b. Exogenous IFN-b restores antiviral activity. Objectives: To compare the efficacy and safety of inhaled IFN-b with placebo administered to peo... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1016/j.rse.2020.112168 | Prototyping Sentinel-2 green LAI and brown LAI products for cropland monitoring | For agricultural applications, identification of non-photosynthetic above-ground vegetation is of great interest as it contributes to assess harvest practices, detecting crop residues or drought events, as well as to better predict the carbon, water and nutrients uptake. While the mapping of green Leaf Area Index (LAI)... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-10593-2_22 | Using Isometry To Classify Correct Incorrect 3D 2D Correspondences | Template-based methods have been successfully used for surface detection and 3D reconstruction from a 2D input image, especially when the surface is known to deform isometrically. However, almost all such methods require that keypoint correspondences be first matched between the template and the input image. Matching t... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1093/gji/ggt061 | Near-surface study at the valhall oil field from ambient noise surface wave tomography | We used 6 hr of continuous seismic noise records from 2320 four-component sensors of the Valhall 'Life of Field Seismic' network to compute cross-correlations (CCs) of ambient seismic noise. A beamforming analysis showed that at low frequencies (below 2Hz) the seismic noise sources were spatially homogeneously distribu... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1177/0001699316633099 | Fluidity And Flexibility Of Belonging Uses Of The Concept In Contemporary Research | Studies framing “belonging” as a key focus and a central concept of research have increased significantly in the 2000s. This article explores the dimensions of belonging as a scholarly concept. The. . . | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1039/c4tc01276c | Electrochemically created highly surface roughened Ag nanoplate arrays for SERS biosensing applications | Highly surface-roughened Ag nanoplate arrays are fabricated using a simple electro-deposition/corrosion method, which are promising candidates in SERS biosensing applications. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201834565 | Exploring He Ii Lambda 1640 Emission Line Properties At Z Similar To 2 4 | Deep optical spectroscopic surveys of galaxies provide a unique opportunity to investigate rest-frame ultra-violet (UV) emission line properties of galaxies at z similar to 2-4. 5. Here we combine VLT /MUSE Guaranteed Time Observations of the Hubble Deep Field South, Ultra Deep Field, COSMOS, and several quasar fields ... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.22331/q-2019-08-12-174 | Classification of phases for mixed states via fast dissipative evolution | We propose the following definition of topological quantum phases valid for mixed states: two states are in the same phase if there exists a time independent, fast and local Lindbladian evolution driving one state into the other. The underlying idea, motivated by \cite{Konig2014}, is that it takes time to create new to... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Mathematics"
] |
W2031502301 | Olfactomedin-4 Regulation by Estrogen in the Human Endometrium Requires Epidermal Growth Factor Signaling | Olfactomedin-4 (OLFM-4) is an extracellular matrix protein that is highly expressed in human endometrium. We have examined the regulation and function of OLFM-4 in normal endometrium and in cases of endometriosis and endometrial cancer. OLFM-4 expression levels are highest in proliferative-phase endometrium, and 17β-es... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1016/j.molmet.2015.09.003 | Enhanced insulin sensitivity in skeletal muscle and liver by physiological overexpression of SIRT6 | Objective: Available treatment for obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is suboptimal. Thus, identifying novel molecular target(s) exerting protective effects against these metabolic imbalances is of enormous medical significance. Sirt6 loss- and gain-of-function studies have generated confounding data regarding... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
307450 | Hybrid Quantum Networks | The development of correlated quantum networks based on interconnected material nodes and quantum channels is a major challenge for the field of quantum information science, including quantum communication, computing, and metrology. Two main encodings of quantum information are generally used: a ‘discrete-variable’ enc... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1021/cg301282q | Quantitative plane-resolved crystal growth and dissolution kinetics by coupling in situ optical microscopy and diffusion models: The case of salicylic acid in aqueous solution | The growth and dissolution kinetics of salicylic acid crystals are investigated in situ by focusing on individual microscale crystals. From a combination of optical microscopy and finite element method (FEM) modeling, it was possible to obtain a detailed quantitative picture of dissolution and growth dynamics for indiv... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1088/1742-6596/821/1/012013 | Su2 The Open Source Software For Non Ideal Compressible Flows | The capabilities of the open-source SU2 software suite for the numerical simulation of viscous flows over unstructured grid are extended to non-ideal compressible-fluid dynamics (NICFD). A built-in thermodynamic library is incorporated to account for the non-ideal thermodynamic characteristics of fluid flows evolving i... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1021/acsmacrolett.7b00891 | Triggerable Multivalent Glyconanoparticles for Probing Carbohydrate-Carbohydrate Interactions | Carbohydrate-carbohydrate interactions are proposed to be biologically significant but have lower affinities than the well-studied carbohydrate-protein interactions. Here we introduce multivalent glyconanostructures where the surface expression of lactose can be triggered by an external stimulus, and a gold nanoparticl... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1126/science.aat3628 | The prehistoric peopling of Southeast Asia | The human occupation history of Southeast Asia (SEA) remains heavily debated. Current evidence suggests that SEA was occupied by Hòabìnhian hunter-gatherers until ~4000 years ago, when farming economies developed and expanded, restricting foraging groups to remote habitats. Some argue that agricultural development was ... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1063/1.4725421 | Tuning The Electron Energy By Controlling The Density Perturbation Position In Laser Plasma Accelerators | A density perturbation in an underdense plasma was used to improve the quality of electron bunches produced in the laser-plasma wakefield acceleration scheme. Quasi-monoenergetic electrons were generated by controlled injection in the longitudinal density gradients of the density perturbation. By tuning the position of... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1086/687209 | Careers Connections And Corruption Risks Investigating The Impact Of Bureaucratic Meritocracy On Public Procurement Processes | Why do officials in some countries favor entrenched contractors, while others assign public contracts more impartially? This article emphasizes the important interplay between politics and bureaucracy. It suggests that corruption risks are lower when bureaucrats’ careers do not depend on political connections but on th... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1038/nature13145 | Coupling of angiogenesis and osteogenesis by a specific vessel subtype in bone | The mammalian skeletal system harbours a hierarchical system of mesenchymal stem cells, osteoprogenitors and osteoblasts sustaining lifelong bone formation. Osteogenesis is indispensable for the homeostatic renewal of bone as well as regenerative fracture healing, but these processes frequently decline in ageing organi... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
US 0129888 W | PERSISTENT DATA STORAGE FOR CLIENT COMPUTER SOFTWARE PROGRAMS | Persistent data storage for client computer software programs is provided using a repository that enables client computer software programs to store data securely on a client computer system, subsequently retrieve that data, and optionally share the data in a controlled fashion with authorized client computer software ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b01333 | Toward an Enhancement of the Photoactivity of Multiphotochromic Dimers Using Plasmon Resonance: A Theoretical Study | Building dimers of organic photochromic compounds paves the way to multifunctional switches, but such architectures often undergo partial photoreactivity only. Combining photochromism of molecules and plasmon resonance of gold nanoparticles (NPs) is known to affect the photochromism of monomers, yet the impact on multi... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1039/C5LC90019K | Applications Of Three Dimensional 3D Printing For Microswimmers And Bio Hybrid Robotics | This article will focus on recent reports that have applied three-dimensional (3D) printing for designing millimeter to micrometer architecture for robotic motility. The utilization of 3D printing has rapidly grown in applications for medical prosthetics and scaffolds for organs and tissue, but more recently has been i... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevA.91.043417 | Internal energy dependence in x-ray-induced molecular fragmentation: An experimental and theoretical study of thiophene | A detailed experimental and theoretical investigation of the dynamics leading to fragmentation of doubly ionized molecular thiophene is presented. Dissociation of double-ionized molecules was induced by S 2p core photoionization and the ionic fragments were detected in coincidence with Auger electrons from the core-hol... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
W2018977292 | Analysis of vegetation and land cover dynamics in north-western Morocco during the last decade using MODIS NDVI time series data | Abstract. Vegetation phenology as well as the current variability and dynamics of vegetation and land cover, including its climatic and human drivers, are examined in a region in north-western Morocco that is nearly 22 700 km2 big. A gapless time series of Normalized Differenced Vegetation Index (NDVI) composite raster... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
617805 | Lightweight Verification of Software | As illustrated through the advent of cloud computing, cyberphysical systems, or the Internet of Things, more and more applications are inherently distributed. At the same time, programming distributed systems is notoriously hard. Programmers have to deal with asynchrony and have to cater for partial failures -- the pos... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1177/1477370819874416 | Corporate Harm And Embedded Labour Exploitation In Agri Food Supply Networks | Harm facilitated by corporations has received increased attention in recent years. However, corporate crime and harm remain under-researched themes in relation to labour exploitation, in both theor. . . | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1158/2159-8290.CD-14-0001 | Patient Derived Xenograft Models An Emerging Platform For Translational Cancer Research | Recently, there has been an increasing interest in the development and characterization of patient-derived tumor xenograft (PDX) models for cancer research. PDX models mostly retain the principal histologic and genetic characteristics of their donor tumor and remain stable across passages. These models have been shown ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1038/hdy.2015.20 | Population genetic structure of serotine bats (Eptesicus serotinus) across Europe and implications for the potential spread of bat rabies (European bat lyssavirus EBLV-1) | Understanding of the movements of species at multiple scales is essential to appreciate patterns of population connectivity and in some cases, the potential for pathogen transmission. The serotine bat (Eptesicus serotinus) is a common and widely distributed species in Europe where it frequently harbours European bat ly... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
W2466610682 | Impact of alcohol and alcohol mixed with energy drinks on non-medical prescription stimulant use in a nationally representative sample of 12th-grade students | Approximately 30% of high school students use energy drinks. Alcohol use and alcohol mixed with energy drink use (AmED) is associated with risky behavior, including non-medical prescription stimulant use. We assessed alcohol-only, AmED and non-medical prescription stimulant use among 12th grade students in the U.S. usi... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
337905 | Non-invasive genomic analysis of cancer using circulating tumour DNA | Non-invasive genomic analysis of cancer can revolutionize the study of tumour evolution, heterogeneity, and drug resistance. Clinically applied, this can transform current practice in cancer diagnosis and management. Cell-free DNA in plasma contains tumour-specific sequences. This circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) is a pr... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
223587 | Graphene as effective anti-fading agent for the protection of artworks | All art materials are prone to degradation; in particular, the introduction of new creative manufacturing techniques in the 20th century art has yielded artworks with short lifetime expectancy. Fading, yellowing and discolouration are the most common degradation effects that result from the exposition to UV and visible... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
10.1063/1.4976694 | Laser Induced Reduction And In Situ Optical Spectroscopy Of Individual Plasmonic Copper Nanoparticles For Catalytic Reactions | EPSRC Grant Nos. EP/G060649/1, EP/L027151/1, and EP/G037221/1, ERC Grant No. LINASS 320503, and ERC grant InsituNANO 279342 | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1007/978-3-642-33386-6_19 | Controllers With Minimal Observation Power Application To Timed Systems | We consider the problem of controller synthesis under imperfect information in a setting where there is a set of available observable predicates equipped with a cost function. The problem that we address is the computation of a subset of predicates sufficient for control and whose cost is minimal. Our solution avoids a... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1088/1367-2630/15/6/063033 | Collective Magnetism In Arrays Of Spinor Bose Einstein Condensates | We elucidate dipolar magnetic interaction effects in spinor condensates at a low-background field. In particular, we show that arrays of ferromagnetic spinor Bose-Einstein condensates show a rich phase structure that is strongly influenced by the competition of shape anisotropy and higher-order magnetostatic contributi... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W45441047 | Transient infrared absorption of t-CH3C(O)OO, c-CH3C(O)OO, and α-lactone recorded in gaseous reactions of CH3CO and O2 | A step-scan Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer coupled with a multipass absorption cell was utilized to monitor the transient species produced in gaseous reactions of CH(3)CO and O(2); IR absorption spectra of CH(3)C(O)OO and alpha-lactone were observed. Absorption bands with origins at 1851+/-1, 1372+/-2, 1169+/-... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1534/g3.116.030536 | A new advanced backcross tomato population enables high resolution leaf QTL mapping and gene identification | Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) mapping is a powerful technique for dissecting the genetic basis of traits and species differences. Established tomato mapping populations between domesticated tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and its more distant interfertile relatives typically follow a near isogenic line (NIL) design, such... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1093/gji/ggaa360 | Seafloor sediment thickness beneath the VoiLA broad-band ocean-bottom seismometer deployment in the Lesser Antilles from P-to-S delay times | SUMMARY
Broad-band ocean-bottom seismometer (OBS) deployments present an opportunity to investigate the seafloor sediment thickness, which is important for constraining sediment deposition, and is also useful for subsequent seismological analyses. The Volatile Recycling in the Lesser Antilles (VoiLA) project deployed 3... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1002/nme.6324 | Efficient geometrical parametrization for finite-volume-based reduced order methods | In this work, we present an approach for the efficient treatment of parametrized geometries in the context of proper orthogonal decomposition (POD)-Galerkin reduced order methods based on finite-volume full order approximations. On the contrary to what is normally done in the framework of finite-element reduced order m... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
989700 | Next generation motion sensing bands for promotion of fitness and health tracking | Exercise is a fundamental aspect of maintaining a healthy lifestyle however most people don’t enjoy exercise because it is either too time consuming or not intellectually stimulating. 97% of people believe in the need for physical fitness, however less than 5% of adults participate in the recommended minimum 30 minutes... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W2142451890 | Analysis of the relationships between oxidative stress, DNA damage and sperm vitality in a patient population: development of diagnostic criteria | DNA damage in human spermatozoa is known to be associated with a variety of adverse clinical outcomes affecting both reproductive efficiency and the health and wellbeing of the offspring. However, the origin of this damage, its biochemical nature and strategies for its amelioration, still await resolution.Using novel m... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.3762/bjnano.10.183 | Charge-transfer interactions between fullerenes and a mesoporous tetrathiafulvalene-based metal–organic framework | The design of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) incorporating electroactive guest molecules in the pores has become a subject of great interest in order to obtain additional electrical functionalities within the framework while maintaining porosity. Understanding the charge-transfer (CT) process between the framework and... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.