id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
10.1016/j.coi.2009.12.007 | Functional specialization of antigen presenting cells in the gastrointestinal tract | Recent advances have highlighted that antigen presentation in the gastrointestinal tract is carried out by different specialized immune and non-immune cells. This is required in order to achieve tolerance towards self and non-self harmless antigens and immunity towards pathogenic microorganisms. In this review we will ... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
W2000001678 | 3M™ Petrifilm™ Environmental Listeria Plate | Abstract A validation study of the 3M™ Petrifilm™ Environmental Listeria (EL) Plate (3M Food Safety, St. Paul, MN) was conducted at Q Laboratories, Inc., Cincinnati, OH. The method was compared to the Health Canada MFHPB-30 reference method for the analysis of stainless steel environmental surfaces. Twenty replicates o... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W140109599 | An Avatar-Based Weather Forecast Sign Language System for the Hearing-Impaired | In this paper, we describe a text-to-animation framework for TV weather forecast sign language presentation. To this end, we analyzed the last three years’ weather forecast scripts to obtain the frequency of each word and determine the order of motion capture. About 500 sign language words were chosen and motion-captur... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevE.88.022313 | Overlap fluctuations in glass-forming liquids | We analyze numerically thermal fluctuations of the static overlap between equilibrium configurations in a glass-forming liquid approaching the glass transition. We find that the emergence of slow dynamics near the onset temperature correlates with the development of non-Gaussian probability distributions of overlap flu... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1371/journal.pbio.1001328 | Mechanisms and evolutionary patterns of mammalian and avian dosage compensation | As a result of sex chromosome differentiation from ancestral autosomes, male mammalian cells only contain one X chromosome. It has long been hypothesized that X-linked gene expression levels have become doubled in males to restore the original transcriptional output, and that the resulting X overexpression in females t... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
W1974868184 | Food Price Volatility: Causes & Challenges | After independence of INDIA, PAKISTAN & BANGLADESH, minimum wage in 1947, was at par and corresponding exchange rate was also at par with that of US Dollar. Countries, simultaneously, created with all kinds of similarities, after 65 years, exhibit large variations in monetary considerations and exchange rate in India a... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
Q4580499 | Desenvolvimento da forma farmacêutica final de fibrinolítico para aplicação em pneumologia e cirurgia torácica e seu potencial uso no tratamento de fibrose pulmonar e empiemas multiloculares | O objetivo do projeto é desenvolver um medicamento de fibrinolíticos altamente eficazes para aplicação em medicina pulmonar e cirurgia torácica. Continua a faltar no mercado um tratamento local eficaz para os processos pulmonares fibrotizantes, cujo aumento também se espera no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19 e para a ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1098/rsif.2014.0186 | Comparative finite-element analysis: a single computational modelling method can estimate the mechanical properties of porcine and human vertebrae | Significant advances in the functional analysis of musculoskeletal systems require the development of modelling techniques with improved focus, accuracy and validity. This need is particularly visible in the fields, such as palaeontology, where unobservable parameters may lie at the heart of the most interesting resear... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W4280582875 | Appréhender les vulnérabilités en santé au Brésil : Usages pluriels de la photographie | Il s’agit de rendre visibles les usages multiples possibles de la photographie dans les recherches portant sur la santé et les vulnérabilités, en s’appuyant sur trois travaux menés au Brésil. Dans le premier, la photographie est une source documentaire pour révéler des significations attribuées à la folie ou à la norma... | [
"Studies of Cultures and Arts",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1088/1612-2011/10/1/015101 | Cw Pumped Short Pulsed 1 12 Μm Raman Laser Using Carbon Nanotubes | We demonstrate passive mode-locking of a Raman fiber laser at 1. 12 μm, using a nanotube-based saturable absorber. A regular train of pulses, with a duration of 236 ps at the fundamental repetition frequency of the cavity, are generated by the all-normal dispersion oscillator. Importantly, this simple system is pumped ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1016/j.quaint.2017.01.014 | Subsistence mosaics, forager-farmer interactions, and the transition to food production in eastern Africa | The spread of agriculture across sub-Saharan Africa has long been attributed to the large-scale migration of Bantu-speaking groups out of their west Central African homeland from about 4000 years ago. These groups are seen as having expanded rapidly across the sub-continent, carrying an ‘Iron Age’ package of farming, m... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1007/s10963-015-9090-8 | The Aegean in the Early 7th Millennium BC: Maritime Networks and Colonization | The process of Near Eastern neolithization and its westward expansion from the core zone in the Levant and upper Mesopotamia has been broadly discussed in recent decades, and many models have been developed to describe the spread of early farming in terms of its timing, structure, geography and sociocultural impact. Un... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.5194/acp-15-273-2015 | Global investigation of the Mg atom and ion layers using SCIAMACHY/Envisat observations between 70 and 150 km altitude and WACCM-Mg model results | Mg and Mg+ concentration fields in the upper mesosphere/lower thermosphere (UMLT) region are retrieved from SCIAMACHY/Envisat limb measurements of Mg and Mg+ dayglow emissions using a 2-D tomographic retrieval approach. The time series of monthly mean Mg and Mg+ number density and vertical column density in different l... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W2050253888 | Low Molecular Weight Poly(Lactide-<i>co</i>-Caprolactone) for Tissue Adhesion and Tetracycline Hydrochloride Controlled Release in Wound Management | The use of biopolymers as bioadhesives for human tissue is becoming a preferred alternative to suturing due to their superior adhesive, biocompatible, and biodegradable properties. In this work, low molecular weight poly(L-lactide-co-ε-caprolactone) (P(LA-co-CL) was synthesized to achieve the glass transition temperatu... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
Q4589901 | SOLARCO Machinery Research and Development Center | The VIK, its own R & D infrastructure and innovative activities will be expanded. As an extension, a complete new workplace will be built in which all existing SOLARCO R & D will be concentrated. For R & D will be taken: Workstations incl. (Eight) 3D CAD license (4 licenses — 2CL and 2 Premium); PLM; CNC turning and mi... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1038/ncb2695 | Ubiquitylation-dependent localization of PLK1 in mitosis | Polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) critically regulates mitosis through its dynamic localization to kinetochores, centrosomes and the midzone. The polo-box domain (PBD) and activity of PLK1 mediate its recruitment to mitotic structures, but the mechanisms regulating PLK1 dynamics remain poorly understood. Here, we identify PLK1... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1111/j.1467-9477.2012.00299.x | Mass Media and Party Divergence in Multiparty Systems | Does the mass media affect the dispersion of the policy positions of political parties? In this article it is argued that the mass media polarize parties' policy positions because vote-seeking strategies are more viable if party policy positions are clearly communicated to the electorate and because a vote-seeking stra... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
W1987903553 | Energy Harvesting Applications in Transportation Infrastructure Networks | In the upward trend of renewable energy growth, several proposals have been made concerning energy harvesting devices in transportation infrastructure networks. The objective, concerning higher power extraction, is to supply power to auxiliary systems (e.g. road lights or information panels), thus, satisfying the requi... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1038/s41598-019-47346-7 | Methane formation in tropical reservoirs predicted from sediment age and nitrogen | Freshwater reservoirs, in particular tropical ones, are an important source of methane (CH4) to the atmosphere, but current estimates are uncertain. The CH4 emitted from reservoirs is microbially produced in their sediments, but at present, the rate of CH4 formation in reservoir sediments cannot be predicted from sedim... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.4049/jimmunol.1602121 | RIG-I-like receptor triggering by dengue virus drives dendritic cell immune activation and T<inf>H</inf>1 differentiation | Dengue virus (DENV) causes 400 million infections annually and is one of several viruses that can cause viral hemorrhagic fever, which is characterized by uncontrolled immune activation resulting in high fever and internal bleeding. Although the underlying mechanisms are unknown, massive cytokine secretion is thought t... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1016/j.forpol.2012.09.011 | Livelihood strategies and forest dependence: New insights from Bolivian forest communities | Total income and income from forest resources among rural dwellers in tropical forest regions are influenced not only by market access, prices, but also organizational, institutional, and social factors. These factors influence the diversity of resources to which the poor have access and result in specializations in li... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/77 | Nustar Observations Of The State Transition Of Millisecond Pulsar Binary Psr J1023 0038 | We report NuSTAR observations of the millisecond pulsar - low mass X-ray binary (LMXB) transition system PSR J1023+0038 from June and October 2013, before and after the formation of an accretion disk around the neutron star. Between June 10-12, a few days to two weeks before the radio disappearance of the pulsar, the 3... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1063/1.5023304 | Deviation From Equilibrium Conditions In Molecular Dynamic Simulations Of Homogeneous Nucleation | We present a comparison between Monte Carlo (MC) results for homogeneous vapour-liquid nucleation of Lennard-Jones clusters and previously published values from molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Both the MC and MD methods sample real cluster configuration distributions. In the MD simulations, the extent of the tempe... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
2724987 | Automated cellular robot-assisted technologies for translation of discovery-led research in osteoarthritis | AutoCRAT will develop novel sustainable cell and cell-derived therapies for osteoarthritis (OA). Osteoarthritis, a major disease, results in degradation of cartilage. It is the most common chronic joint condition, currently affecting >40 million Europeans. As no effective treatments for OA are available, it imposes a h... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W2074339258 | A Profile-Based Identification of Standby and Useless Electricity Consumption in Buildings | Useless electricity consumption is the electricity consumption of an electric appliance or system that is not performing its primary function or that is performing its primary function without being useful. So, useless electricity consumption does not only consist of standby losses. To identify the useless electricity ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1364/OE.25.019195 | Acceleration Of Sub Relativistic Electrons With An Evanescent Optical Wave At A Planar Interface | We report on a theoretical and experimental study of the energy transfer between an optical evanescent wave, propagating in vacuum along the planar boundary of a dielectric material, and a beam of sub-relativistic electrons. The evanescent wave is excited via total internal reflection in the dielectric by an infrared (... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
246637 | Opto-Electronic Organic Materials by New Acetylene Chemistry | Atom-economic, atom-economic (""click""-type)transformations of donor (N,N-dialkylaniline, TTF, ferrocene)-activated acetylenes with strong electron-accepting olefins (TCNE, TCNQ, tricyanovinyl derivatives) are applied to the construction of stable molecular and supramolecular chromophores with unusual electronic and o... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.4171/GGD/338 | The irreducible components of the moduli space of dihedral covers of algebraic curves | The main purpose of this paper is to introduce a new invariant for the action of a finite group G on a compact complex curve of genus g. With the aid of this invariant we achieve the classification of the components of the locus (in the moduli space) of curves admitting an effective action by the dihedral group Dn. Th... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
W2806615174 | Improve Onboarding Customer Experience and Reduce Airline Ground Staff Efforts Using Wearable | Air transport has now turned out to be one of the prominent method of transport in India. Focused valuing, an ascent in per capita pay and so on are few of the drivers in charge of the development of flying industry in India. Due to in-wrinkle popular and promotion vantages of air travel, air terminal experts and airli... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
US 2014/0033041 W | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TWO AND THREE WAY MIXED METAL OXIDE ZPGM CATALYST | The present invention is directed to an apparatus for reducing emissions from an engine having associated therewith an exhaust system. The apparatus includes a catalyst system comprising: a substrate; a washcoat suitable for deposition on the substrate, comprising at least one oxide solid selected from the group consis... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
Q2688964 | Développement de HANDICRAFT par la promotion sur les marchés d’exportation | Sa 42799(2015/X) Le projet sera mis en œuvre dans le cadre du BPP MEBLE WORLD PERSPECTIVE RYNEK: ÉMIRATS ARABES UNIS. Les activités seront menées dans les domaines suivants: ROYAUME-UNI, POLOGNE, ÉMIRATS ARABES UNIS. Dans le PROJET PROJET, les activités promotionnelles seront menées par: —missions de sortie — stands lo... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
890441 | Beyond rationality in algebraic cft: mathematical structures and models | Conformal Field Theory (CFT) in low dimensions is one of the most active branches of modern physics, it is amenable to rigorous ""axiomatic"" formulations, hence it is naturally connected to various areas of mathematical research. For example, to CFTs one can associate braided tensor categories (describing superselecti... | [
"Mathematics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1088/1367-2630/15/12/125005 | Local Field Effects On The Plasmon Dispersion Of Two Dimensional Transition Metal Dichalcogenides | Two-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are gaining increasing attention as alternative to graphene for their very high potential in optoelectronics applications. Here we consider two prototypical metallic 2D TMDs, NbSe$_2$ and TaS$_2$. Using a first-principles approach, we investigate the properties of... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1186/s12866-019-1410-1 | Functional analysis of RIP toxins from the Drosophila endosymbiont Spiroplasma poulsonii | Background: Insects frequently live in close relationship with symbiotic bacteria that carry out beneficial functions for their host, like protection against parasites and viruses. However, in some cases, the mutualistic nature of such associations is put into question because of detrimental phenotypes caused by the sy... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W2345557459 | Revisiting the Generation of Internal Waves by Resonant Interaction with Surface Waves | Abstract Two surface waves can interact to produce an internal gravity wave by nonlinear resonant coupling. The process has been called spontaneous creation (SC) because it operates without internal waves being initially present. Previous studies have shown that the generated internal waves have high frequency close to... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1016/j.jprot.2013.05.018 | Metaproteomics of our microbiome - Developing insight in function and activity in man and model systems | We are all colonized by a large microbiome, a complex set of microbes that have intimate associations with us. Culture-based approaches have provided insights in the complexity of the microbial communities living on surfaces inside and outside the body. However, the application of high-throughput sequencing technologie... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
W2137643058 | Airborne geophysical surveys in the north-central region of Goias (Brazil): implications for radiometric characterization of tropical soils | Progress obtained in analysis aerogammaspectrometric and aeromagnetic survey data for the north-central region of the state of Goias (Brazil) are presented. The results obtained have allowed not only determination of the abundances of naturally radioactive elements but also new insights into the processes that determin... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1016/j.jmb.2012.01.051 | Chemical strategies for controlling protein folding and elucidating the molecular mechanisms of amyloid formation and toxicity | It has been more than a century since the first evidence linking the process of amyloid formation to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. During the last three decades in particular, increasing evidence from various sources (pathology, genetics, cell culture studies, biochemistry, and biophysics) continues to point... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1093/cercor/bhr301 | Abundant occurrence of basal radial glia in the subventricular zone of embryonic neocortex of a lissencephalic primate, the common marmoset callithrix jacchus | Subventricular zone (SVZ) progenitors are a hallmark of the developing neocortex. Recent studies described a novel type of SVZ progenitor that retains a basal process at mitosis, sustains expression of radial glial markers, and is capable of self-renewal. These progenitors, referred to here as basal radial glia (bRG), ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevB.99.121112 | Quasilocalized excitations induced by long-range interactions in translationally invariant quantum spin chains | We show that long-range ferromagnetic interactions in quantum spin chains can induce spatial quasilocalization of topological magnetic defects, i. e. , domain walls, even in the absence of quenched disorder. Utilizing matrix-product-states numerical techniques, we study the nonequilibrium evolution of initial states wi... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1016/j.mib.2014.10.009 | Targeting of plant pattern recognition receptor-triggered immunity by bacterial type-III secretion system effectors | During infection, microbes are detected by surface-localized pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), leading to an innate immune response that prevents microbial ingress. Therefore, successful pathogens must evade or inhibit PRR-triggered immunity to cause disease. In the past decade, a number of type-III secretion syste... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.4204/EPTCS.146.7 | Nash Equilibria In Symmetric Games With Partial Observation | We investigate a model for representing large multiplayer games, which satisfy strong symmetry properties. This model is made of multiple copies of an arena; each player plays in his own arena, and can partially observe what the other players do. Therefore, this game has partial information and symmetry constraints, wh... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
W1915989579 | Dermatologic research in the Nordic countries 1989-2008 - a bibliometric study | Bibliometric methods, based on the count of articles published in scientific journals, are increasingly used to evaluate scientific productivity. Bibliometric studies may identify factors that promote or inhibit research performance. We set out to analyze dermatologic research activity in Sweden, Denmark, Finland, and ... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1007/978-1-4419-9443-1_9 | Nanotube And Graphene Polymer Composites For Photonics And Optoelectronics | Polymer composites are an attractive near-term means to exploit the unique properties of single wall carbon nanotubes and graphene. This is particularly true for composites aimed at photonic and optoelectronic applications, where a number of devices have already been demonstrated. These include transparent conductors, ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.7554/elife.55336 | The yeast mating-type switching endonuclease HO is a domesticated member of an unorthodox homing genetic element family | The mating-type switching endonuclease HO plays a central role in the natural life cycle of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, but its evolutionary origin is unknown. HO is a recent addition to yeast genomes, present in only a few genera close to Saccharomyces. Here we show that HO is structurally and phylogenetically related t... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
185483 | Colour-Code labelling for continuous monitoring of quality and safety of packed chicken meat | FreshInk represents a unique Smart packaging solution targeting the global market of fresh food packaging, starting with
fresh chicken breast market. The innovation uses a patented, solvent-based flexographic ink, which makes a reactive
indicating compound, that follows the progress of the product´s freshness.
The mai... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1007/s12520-018-0677-8 | The first plant bast fibre technology: identifying splicing in archaeological textiles | Recent research into plant bast fibre technology points to a Neolithic European tradition of working fibres into threads by splicing, rather than draft spinning. The major issue now is the ability of textile specialists and archaeobotanists to distinguish the technology of splicing from draft-spun fibres. This paper de... | [
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
10.1186/s13059-015-0820-0 | CRISPR sabotage | The biological arms race generally involves the rapid co-evolution of anti-virus systems in host organisms and of anti-anti-virus systems in their viral parasites. The CRISPR-Cas system is an example of a prokaryotic immune system in which such co-evolution occurs, as was recently demonstrated by the characterization o... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1007/s10096-011-1419-3 | Do mosquito-associated bacteria of the genus Asaia circulate in humans? | Symbiotic bacteria of the genus Asaia have been proposed as tools for control of mosquito-borne diseases, specifically malaria. However, safety issues are a major concern for paratransgenesis strategies. The aim of this study is to investigate, with immunofluorescence assays and quantitative PCR experiments, whether As... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1038/srep16144 | Human cooperation in groups: Variation begets variation | Many experiments on human cooperation have revealed that individuals differ systematically in their tendency to cooperate with others. It has also been shown that individuals condition their behaviour on the overall cooperation level of their peers. Yet, little is known about how individuals respond to heterogeneity in... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
W3185879241 | Arthrose et incidence des accidents vasculaires cérébraux et des accidents ischémiques transitoires chez 320 136 adultes suivis dans des cabinets généralistes au Royaume-Uni | Resume Objectif Cette etude avait pour objectif d’explorer la relation entre l’arthrose et l’incidence des accidents vasculaires cerebraux (AVC) et des accidents ischemiques transitoires (AIT) au Royaume-Uni. Methodes L’etude a inclus des patients ayant recu un diagnostic initial d’arthrose dans l’un des 256 cabinets d... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
851929 | Three-dimensional nanoscale design for the all-in-one solution to environmental multisource energy scavenging | Imagine a technology for powering your smart devices by recovering energy from lights in your office, the random movements of your body while reading these lines or from small changes in temperature when you breathe or go out for a walk. This very technology will provide energy for wireless sensor networks monitoring t... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
175638 | Slovak centre of excellence in ion beam and plasma technologies for materials engineering and nanotechnology | The Center of Excellence SlovakION aims to become Eastern Europe’s leading research centre for ion beam and plasma technologies in materials engineering and nanotechnology. Based on cutting-edge research and closely integrated in an international network of research facilities, SlovakION’s holistic approach to innovati... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1002/ijch.201200080 | Development of an enzyme mimic using self-selection | The development of a serine protease model using a self-selection protocol is described. The developed system mimics the regeneration step of an enzyme involved in covalent enzyme catalysis. A transition-state analogue of a transesterification reaction is used to self-select functional groups able to accelerate ester c... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201525727 | The Vimos Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey Vipers Hierarchical Scaling And Biasing | We investigate the higher-order correlation properties of the VIMOS Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey (VIPERS) to test the hierarchical scaling hypothesis at z~1 and the dependence on galaxy luminosity, stellar mass, and redshift. We also aim to assess deviations from the linearity of galaxy bias independently from ... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
257158 | Active and low loss nano photonics (ActiveNP) | This project aims at designing novel hybrid nanophotonic devices comprising metallic nanostructures and active elements such as dye molecules or colloidal quantum dots. Three core objectives, each going far beyond the state of the art, shall be tackled: (i) Metamaterials containing gain materials: Metamaterials introdu... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2119986650 | Spectrum Analysis for Software Quality Requirements Using Analyses Records | Defining quality requirements enough is more difficult than defining functional requirements because stakeholders do not state most of quality requirements explicitly. A method to analyze a requirements specification for identifying the amount of quality requirements in the specification has thus already proposed. Howe... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
890005 | Mental health monitoring through interactive conversations | Mental health is an essential component of health; however depression and anxiety are common disorders across the European Union. Many people may be described as “living with” a mental illness, and managing their own symptoms. However, they are often unsure of the thresholds for treatment, how to control their mental h... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.3390/magnetochemistry6030034 | Redox Modulation of Field-Induced Tetrathiafulvalene-Based Single-Molecule Magnets of Dysprosium | The complexes [Dy2(tta)6(H2SQ)] (Dy-H2SQ) and [Dy2(tta)6(Q)]·2CH2Cl2 (Dy-Q) (tta− = 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetonate) were obtained from the coordination reaction of the Dy(tta)3·2H2O units with the 2,2′-benzene-1,4-diylbis(6-hydroxy-4,7-di-tert-butyl-1,3-benzodithiol-2-ylium-5-olate ligand (H2SQ) and its oxidized form 2,2′... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1002/mrm.26148 | Universal pulses: A new concept for calibration-free parallel transmission | Purpose: A calibration-free parallel transmission method is investigated to mitigate the radiofrequency (RF) field inhomogeneity problem in brain imaging at 7 Tesla (T). Theory and Methods: Six volunteers were scanned to build a representative database of RF and static field maps at 7T. Small-tip-angle and inversion pu... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1039/C2CP40261K | What Is The Best Atomic Charge Model To Describe Through Space Charge Transfer Excitations | We investigate the efficiency of several partial atomic charge models (Mulliken, Hirshfeld, Bader, Natural, Merz–Kollman and ChelpG) for investigating the through-space charge-transfer in push–pull organic compounds with Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory approaches. The results of these models are compared to be... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.3390/rs12040673 | Insect Target Classes Discerned from Entomological Radar Data | Entomological radars employing the ‘ZLC’ (zenith-pointing linear-polarized narrow-angle conical scan) configuration detect individual insects flying overhead and can retrieve information about a target’s trajectory (its direction and speed), the insect’s body alignment and four parameters that characterize the target i... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
Q4937253 | (14508.17092020.172001713) ELLE2021 | THE PROJECT INCLUDES A SERIES OF INTEGRATED INVESTMENTS FOR THE RELAUNCH OF THE CANOPY COMPANY WITH PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM, BLOCK TIPPER, DUST ABATEMENT SYSTEM, STOCKS AS WELL AS SYSTEMS AND DEVICES FOR PROTECTION AGAINST COVID. | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W1866119528 | Reconstruction using ‘triangular approximation’ of bone grafts for orbital blowout fractures | There are many orbital wall reconstruction materials that can be used in surgery for orbital blowout fractures. We consider autogenous bone grafts to have the best overall characteristics among these materials and use thinned, inner cortical tables of the ilium. A bone bender is normally used to shape the inner iliac t... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1038/NPHYS3172 | Fractional Excitations In The Square Lattice Quantum Antiferromagnet | Quantum magnets have occupied the fertile ground between many-body theory and low-temperature experiments on real materials since the early days of quantum mechanics. However, our understanding of even deceptively simple systems of interacting spins-1/2 is far from complete. The quantum square-lattice Heisenberg antife... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
247295 | Amsterdam-ASTRON Radio Transient Facility And Analysis Centre: Probing the Extremes of Astrophysics | Some of the most extreme tests of physical law come from its manifestations in the behaviour of black holes and neutron stars, and as such these objects should be used as fundamental physics labs. Due to advances in both theoretical work and observational techniques, I have a major opportunity now to significantly push... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.foreco.2013.02.005 | Spatial patterns of seedling-adult associations in a temperate forest community | The spatial patterns of seedling recruitment were examined in a temperate deciduous forest stand of NW Spain. The emergence and survival of individual seedlings were sampled during two recruitment seasons for the five dominant tree species (Corylus avellana, Crataegus monogyna, Fagus sylvatica, Ilex aquifolium and Taxu... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1016/j.neuron.2017.07.027 | Molecular Memory of Morphologies by Septins during Neuron Generation Allows Early Polarity Inheritance | Transmission of polarity established early during cell lineage history is emerging as a key process guiding cell differentiation. Highly polarized neurons provide a fascinating model to study inheritance of polarity over cell generations and across morphological transitions. Neural crest cells (NCCs) migrate to the dor... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1039/c9sm01253b | Numerical insights on ionic microgels: structure and swelling behaviour | The graphic provides three snapshots of the model showing how structural inhomogeneities arise in ionic microgels when topological disorder and the presence of explicit counterions are accounted for. | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W2259886736 | Beyond Technology: Demand-Side Solutions for Climate Change Mitigation | The assessment literature on climate change solutions to date has emphasized technologies and options based on cost-effectiveness analysis. However, many solutions to climate change mitigation misalign with such analytical frameworks. Here, we examine demand-side solutions, a crucial class of mitigation options that go... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
681269 | Decorative Principles in late Republican and early Imperial Italy | This project will provide a comprehensive analysis of the decorative principles employed between the late Republic and the end of the early Imperial period, i.e. the 2nd century BC and the end of the 1st century AD. It will be the first research programme to move away from analyses of single decorative elements in isol... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1002/1873-3468.12285 | Inherited Heart Disease What Can We Expect From The Second Decade Of Human Ips Cell Research | Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) were first generated 10 years ago. Their ability to differentiate into any somatic cell type of the body including cardiomyocytes has already made them a valuable resource for modelling cardiac disease and drug screening. Initially human iPSCs were used mostly to model known disea... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
W2125795584 | PRESERVATION OF GIANT ANOMALOCARIDIDS IN SILICA-CHLORITE CONCRETIONS FROM THE EARLY ORDOVICIAN OF MOROCCO | The recently discovered Fezouata Biota, from the Early Ordovician (late Tremadocian to late Floian) of Morocco, preserves a diverse soft-bodied fauna. While preservation is mostly of Burgess Shale-type, giant anomalocaridids also occur in siliceous concretions. Petrographic and geochemical analyses of these concretions... | [
"Earth System Science"
] |
US 86154377 A | Bottom aquarium filter | A bottom aquarium filter for an aquarium tank which includes a container having an inlet compartment which can receive contaminated water from the tank, and a filtration compartment which converts the contaminated water into decontaminated water. The filtration compartment contains a mass of filtering material with a r... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1002/bies.201900164 | Ancient Genomes Reveal Unexpected Horse Domestication and Management Dynamics | The horse was essential to past human societies but became a recreational animal during the twentieth century as the world became increasingly mechanized. As the author reviews here, recent studies of ancient genomes have revisited the understanding of horse domestication, from the very early stages to the most modern ... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1007/s11103-008-9393-6 | Hormone interactions at the root apical meristem | Plants exhibit an amazing developmental flexibility. Plant embryogenesis results in the establishment of a simple apical-basal axis represented by apical shoot and basal root meristems. Later, during postembryonic growth, shaping of the plant body continues by the formation and activation of numerous adjacent meristems... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1017/S1062798714000374 | A Quilt Of Memory The Shoah As A Prism In The Testimonies Of Survivors Of The Dictatorship In Argentina | This paper analyses testimonies of survivors of the detention camps operated by the last military dictatorship in Argentina, with special attention to the functions served by the referencing of testimonies of the Shoah (above all in Ese infierno, a collective testimony by five women in dialogue form). The intertextuali... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201526026 | Alma View Of The Circumstellar Environment Of The Post Common Envelope Evolution Binary System Hd 101584 | Aims. We study the circumstellar evolution of the binary HD 101584, consisting of a post-AGB star and a low-mass companion, which is most likely a post-common-envelope-evolution system. Methods. We used ALMA observations of the (CO)-C-12, (CO)-C-13, and (CO)-O-18 J = 2-1 lines and the 1. 3 mm continuum to determine the... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
W2015994741 | How high growth economies impact global information technology departments | By the very nature of information technology (IT), change and dynamism have always been significant drivers on its path to further development—and it has traditionally been the Western countries leading these. Now the picture is changing. The new high growth economies of the world (also known as BRIC countries) are inc... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1146/annurev-cellbio-111315-125341 | Focal Adhesion-Independent Cell Migration | Cell migration is central to a multitude of physiological processes, including embryonic development, immune surveillance, and wound healing, and deregulated migration is key to cancer dissemination. Decades of investigations have uncovered many of the molecular and physical mechanisms underlying cell migration. Togeth... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
EP 22833157 A | ELECTROLYTIC DEVICE | An electrolytic device includes: an electrolytic tank; an ion exchange membrane configured to partition the electrolytic tank into a cathode chamber and an anode chamber; a catholyte supply unit configured to supply an electrolytic solution serving as a catholyte to the cathode chamber; a catholyte discharge unit confi... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1137/15M1051567 | Coupling Rate Independent And Rate Dependent Processes Existence Results | We address the analysis of an abstract system coupling a rate-independent process with a rate-dependent nonlinear evolution equation. We propose suitable weak solution concepts and obtain existence results by passing to the limit in carefully devised time-discretization schemes. Our arguments combine techniques from th... | [
"Mathematics",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
3742532 | Farmer clusters for realising agrobiodiversity management across ecosystems | FRAMEwork is constructed based on the Farmer Cluster approach successfully implemented in the UK. FRAMEWORK will enrich and innovate existing Farmer Clusters by liaising with local and (inter)national stakeholder groups, and set up new, multi-actor, Farmer Clusters in different cropping systems in Europe, based on exis... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W2211720533 | Innovative system to determine hidden cost of poor quality to enhance labor productivity and profitability for construction entrepreneurs, a case study | Cost of Poor Quality (COPQ) would not have been expended if the job is done right the first time. Some researchers claim that COPQ ranging between 22 to 32% of total revenues remains hidden and project managers fail to initiate corrective actions. COPQ is an un-necessary burden; it reduces productivity and profitabilit... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
802553 | Contentotopic mapping: the topographical organization of object knowledge in the brain | Our ability to recognize an object amongst many others is one of the most important features of the human mind. However, object recognition requires tremendous computational effort, as we need to solve a complex and recursive environment with ease and proficiency. This challenging feat is dependent on the implementatio... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
216495 | Management of networked iot wearables – very large scale demonstration of cultural societal applications | The SoundCity Project MONICA aims to provide a very large scale demonstration of multiple existing and new Internet of Things technologies for Smarter Living. The solution will be deployed in 6 major cities in Europe.
MONICA demonstrates a large scale IoT ecosystem that uses innovative wearable and portable IoT sensor... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1038/onc.2011.587 | Deubiquitination of EGFR by Cezanne-1 contributes to cancer progression | Once stimulated, the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) undergoes self-phosphorylation, which, on the one hand, instigates signaling cascades, and on the other hand, recruits CBL ubiquitin ligases, which mark EGFRs for degradation. Using RNA interference screens, we identified a deubiquitinating enzyme, Cezanne-1,... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
interreg_116 | Adriatic-Ionian Network of Authentic Villages | The territories involved in ADRIONET are filled with small authentic villages, often situated in remarkably beautiful locations, including fluvial basins, mountains, hills, rural peripheral or marginal areas, in certain cases at risk of depopulation and abandonment, due to spatial territorial development models charact... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
EP 2006000438 W | SLEEVE FOR PRE-ASSEMBLY OF A FLAT GASKET ON A MACHINE COMPONENT | Sleeve for pre-assembly of a flat gasket on a sealing surface of a machine component having a hole for insertion of the sleeve therein, the flat gasket having a hole for passage of the sleeve therethrough, and the one, first end area of the sleeve being elastically compressible in order to reduce its outer diameter; in... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1097/HCO.0000000000000162 | Therapeutic Applications Of Noncoding Rnas | Purpose of review In this review, we summarize the basic principles underlying the therapeutic use of nonprotein coding (nc)RNAs, such as microRNA (miRNA) and long noncoding RNA, in the cardiovascular field, focusing, where possible, on recent advances that may lead to translation to the clinic for heart failure. Recen... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1016/j.matlet.2017.06.096 | Melt electrospinning writing of defined scaffolds using polylactide-poly(ethylene glycol) blends with 45S5 bioactive glass particles | Advances in Tissue Engineering (TE) demand strategies to apply new biomaterials and processing technologies. In this context, especially computer aided additive manufacturing (AM) has turned out as a promising tool to tailor scaffold architectures with high precision. However, there is currently a lack of appropriate A... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
interreg_760 | COOPERATION TO UPGRADE TOURISM AND REGIONAL PRODUCTS | COTOUR is seeking to inject some strategic thinking into European regions’ promotion of tourism. All of the regions involved in the operation are quite capable of making plans to promote tourism, but they rarely consider it as an integrated tool for regional development. And as they have limited knowledge of projects c... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1088/1367-2630/17/11/113023 | Sub Laser Cycle Control Of Coupled Electron Nuclear Dynamics At A Conical Intersection | This work has been financially supported by the ERA-Chemistry Project PIM2010EEC-00751, DFG SM 292/3-1, the EU FP7 Marie Curie ITN CORINF, the EPSRC Programme Grant No. EP/I032517/1, the European Research Council Advanced Grant No. XCHEM 290853, the MINECO projects FIS2013-42002-R and CTQ2012-35513-C02, a MINECO FPU gr... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
interreg_2145 | Metropolitan Agriculture for Developing an innovative, sustainable and Responsible Economy | According to the FAO, a paradigm shift in both urban and agriculture development, planning and policy formulation is required in order to ensure access to urban food security, improved environmental management and enhanced rural-urban linkages. Although recognized as a major lever of eco-innovation for metropolis' sust... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
281271 | Stress signaling mechanisms in metabolism and inflammation and related disorders | Protein kinases represent key signal transduction components transferring signals to their effectors by phosphorylation. Among other important functions, MAPK-dependent signal transduction is principally required to control inflammation and metabolism in vertebrates. However, chronic MAPK signaling in response to envir... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
W2053198861 | Study of creep relaxation under combined mechanical and residual stresses | Abstract In this work the elastic and elastic–plastic creep behaviour of cracked structures in the presence of residual stress has been studied numerically. The residual stress is introduced by prior mechanical loading and mechanical stress levels are varied to evaluate the transient crack tip parameter, C(t), in singl... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
280632 | Sex-specific genetic effects on fitness and human disease | Darwin’s theory of natural selection rests on the principle that fitness variation in natural populations has a heritable component, on which selection acts, thereby leading to evolutionary change. A fundamental and so far unresolved question for the field of evolutionary biology is to identify the genetic loci respons... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.12688/f1000research.11561.2 | The advantage of channeling nucleotides for very processive functions | Nucleoside triphosphate (NTP)s, like ATP (adenosine 5’-triphosphate) and GTP (guanosine 5’-triphosphate), have long been considered sufficiently concentrated and diffusible to fuel all cellular ATPases (adenosine triphosphatases) and GTPases (guanosine triphosphatases) in an energetically healthy cell without becoming ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201424996 | Physical Properties Of Z 4 Submillimeter Galaxies In The Cosmos Field | We investigate the physical properties of a sample of six submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) in the COSMOS field, spectroscopically confirmed to lie at redshifts z \textgreater 4. While the redshifts for four of these SMGs were previously known, we present here two newly discovered z(spec) \textgreater 4 SMGs. For our analy... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
639052 | Flexible nanowire devices for energy harvesting | The goal of NanoHarvest is to explore novel solutions for flexible photovoltaic and piezoelectric converters enabled by semiconductor nanowires. The first objective is to demonstrate an innovative concept of flexible solar cells based on free-standing polymer-embedded nanowires which can be applied to almost any suppor... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
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