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What continued? | The solution was automation, in the form of a mechanical computer, the Kerrison Predictor. Operators kept it pointed at the target, and the Predictor then calculated the proper aim point automatically and displayed it as a pointer mounted on the gun. The gun operators simply followed the pointer and loaded the shells. ... | the war | advqa_1000 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
From what duty did the Kerrison Predictor free operators | The solution was automation, in the form of a mechanical computer, the Kerrison Predictor. Operators kept it pointed at the target, and the Predictor then calculated the proper aim point automatically and displayed it as a pointer mounted on the gun. The gun operators simply followed the pointer and loaded the shells. ... | proper aim | advqa_1001 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
In what conflict was the predictor first used | The solution was automation, in the form of a mechanical computer, the Kerrison Predictor. Operators kept it pointed at the target, and the Predictor then calculated the proper aim point automatically and displayed it as a pointer mounted on the gun. The gun operators simply followed the pointer and loaded the shells. ... | the war | advqa_1002 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What solved a problem? | The solution was automation, in the form of a mechanical computer, the Kerrison Predictor. Operators kept it pointed at the target, and the Predictor then calculated the proper aim point automatically and displayed it as a pointer mounted on the gun. The gun operators simply followed the pointer and loaded the shells. ... | automation | advqa_1003 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What being solved the problem? | The solution was automation, in the form of a mechanical computer, the Kerrison Predictor. Operators kept it pointed at the target, and the Predictor then calculated the proper aim point automatically and displayed it as a pointer mounted on the gun. The gun operators simply followed the pointer and loaded the shells. ... | the Kerrison Predictor | advqa_1004 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What part of the predictor did the thinking for the operators? | The solution was automation, in the form of a mechanical computer, the Kerrison Predictor. Operators kept it pointed at the target, and the Predictor then calculated the proper aim point automatically and displayed it as a pointer mounted on the gun. The gun operators simply followed the pointer and loaded the shells. ... | mechanical computer | advqa_1005 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was needed to hit the target? | The solution was automation, in the form of a mechanical computer, the Kerrison Predictor. Operators kept it pointed at the target, and the Predictor then calculated the proper aim point automatically and displayed it as a pointer mounted on the gun. The gun operators simply followed the pointer and loaded the shells. ... | shells | advqa_1006 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
In spite of the advantages of the mechanical computer, in the end, it all comes down to if what hits the target? | The solution was automation, in the form of a mechanical computer, the Kerrison Predictor. Operators kept it pointed at the target, and the Predictor then calculated the proper aim point automatically and displayed it as a pointer mounted on the gun. The gun operators simply followed the pointer and loaded the shells. ... | the shells | advqa_1007 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What general development improved gun aim | The solution was automation, in the form of a mechanical computer, the Kerrison Predictor. Operators kept it pointed at the target, and the Predictor then calculated the proper aim point automatically and displayed it as a pointer mounted on the gun. The gun operators simply followed the pointer and loaded the shells. ... | automation | advqa_1008 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
To what operation did the Kerrison Predictor ultimately contribute | The solution was automation, in the form of a mechanical computer, the Kerrison Predictor. Operators kept it pointed at the target, and the Predictor then calculated the proper aim point automatically and displayed it as a pointer mounted on the gun. The gun operators simply followed the pointer and loaded the shells. ... | tracking | advqa_1009 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did the dual role cannon made right after World War I perform on land? | After World War I the US Army started developing a dual-role (AA/ground) automatic 37 mm cannon, designed by John M. Browning. It was standardised in 1927 as the T9 AA cannon, but trials quickly revealed that it was worthless in the ground role. However, while the shell was a bit light (well under 2 lbs) it had a good ... | it was worthless | advqa_1010 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How much did the shell of the T9 AA cannon weigh? | After World War I the US Army started developing a dual-role (AA/ground) automatic 37 mm cannon, designed by John M. Browning. It was standardised in 1927 as the T9 AA cannon, but trials quickly revealed that it was worthless in the ground role. However, while the shell was a bit light (well under 2 lbs) it had a good ... | well under 2 lbs | advqa_1011 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the largest caliber in mm used by the US Army? | After World War I the US Army started developing a dual-role (AA/ground) automatic 37 mm cannon, designed by John M. Browning. It was standardised in 1927 as the T9 AA cannon, but trials quickly revealed that it was worthless in the ground role. However, while the shell was a bit light (well under 2 lbs) it had a good ... | 40 | advqa_1012 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did the Bofors canon take the place of? | After World War I the US Army started developing a dual-role (AA/ground) automatic 37 mm cannon, designed by John M. Browning. It was standardised in 1927 as the T9 AA cannon, but trials quickly revealed that it was worthless in the ground role. However, while the shell was a bit light (well under 2 lbs) it had a good ... | Browning 37mm | advqa_1013 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did the army fail to produce? | After World War I the US Army started developing a dual-role (AA/ground) automatic 37 mm cannon, designed by John M. Browning. It was standardised in 1927 as the T9 AA cannon, but trials quickly revealed that it was worthless in the ground role. However, while the shell was a bit light (well under 2 lbs) it had a good ... | a mobile anti-aircraft machine mount on the back of a heavy truck | advqa_1014 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did the model made in 1931 perform? | After World War I the US Army started developing a dual-role (AA/ground) automatic 37 mm cannon, designed by John M. Browning. It was standardised in 1927 as the T9 AA cannon, but trials quickly revealed that it was worthless in the ground role. However, while the shell was a bit light (well under 2 lbs) it had a good ... | It proved unsuccessful and was abandoned | advqa_1015 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When was the cannon developed? | After World War I the US Army started developing a dual-role (AA/ground) automatic 37 mm cannon, designed by John M. Browning. It was standardised in 1927 as the T9 AA cannon, but trials quickly revealed that it was worthless in the ground role. However, while the shell was a bit light (well under 2 lbs) it had a good ... | After World War | advqa_1016 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the problem with the T9 AA cannon? | After World War I the US Army started developing a dual-role (AA/ground) automatic 37 mm cannon, designed by John M. Browning. It was standardised in 1927 as the T9 AA cannon, but trials quickly revealed that it was worthless in the ground role. However, while the shell was a bit light (well under 2 lbs) it had a good ... | the shell was a bit light | advqa_1017 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What helped the guns keep from overheating? | After World War I the US Army started developing a dual-role (AA/ground) automatic 37 mm cannon, designed by John M. Browning. It was standardised in 1927 as the T9 AA cannon, but trials quickly revealed that it was worthless in the ground role. However, while the shell was a bit light (well under 2 lbs) it had a good ... | water | advqa_1018 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which gun was less common in 1930, T9 AA cannon or the Bofors 40 mm? | After World War I the US Army started developing a dual-role (AA/ground) automatic 37 mm cannon, designed by John M. Browning. It was standardised in 1927 as the T9 AA cannon, but trials quickly revealed that it was worthless in the ground role. However, while the shell was a bit light (well under 2 lbs) it had a good ... | Bofors 40 mm | advqa_1019 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following was not mounted on a heavy truck: water-cooled machine guns, an optical director, or the Browning 37mm? | After World War I the US Army started developing a dual-role (AA/ground) automatic 37 mm cannon, designed by John M. Browning. It was standardised in 1927 as the T9 AA cannon, but trials quickly revealed that it was worthless in the ground role. However, while the shell was a bit light (well under 2 lbs) it had a good ... | Browning 37mm | advqa_1020 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What happened during the 2nd decade of the 20th century? | The US ended World War I with two 3-inch AA guns and improvements were developed throughout the inter-war period. However, in 1924 work started on a new 105 mm static mounting AA gun, but only a few were produced by the mid-1930s because by this time work had started on the 90 mm AA gun, with mobile carriages and stati... | there was some work on a 4.7-inch which lapsed | advqa_1021 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What happened during the 40th year of the 20th century? | The US ended World War I with two 3-inch AA guns and improvements were developed throughout the inter-war period. However, in 1924 work started on a new 105 mm static mounting AA gun, but only a few were produced by the mid-1930s because by this time work had started on the 90 mm AA gun, with mobile carriages and stati... | The M1 version was approved | advqa_1022 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What kind of guns are being discussed? | The US ended World War I with two 3-inch AA guns and improvements were developed throughout the inter-war period. However, in 1924 work started on a new 105 mm static mounting AA gun, but only a few were produced by the mid-1930s because by this time work had started on the 90 mm AA gun, with mobile carriages and stati... | AA | advqa_1023 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the largest gun mentioned? | The US ended World War I with two 3-inch AA guns and improvements were developed throughout the inter-war period. However, in 1924 work started on a new 105 mm static mounting AA gun, but only a few were produced by the mid-1930s because by this time work had started on the 90 mm AA gun, with mobile carriages and stati... | 4.7-inch | advqa_1024 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What died out? | The US ended World War I with two 3-inch AA guns and improvements were developed throughout the inter-war period. However, in 1924 work started on a new 105 mm static mounting AA gun, but only a few were produced by the mid-1930s because by this time work had started on the 90 mm AA gun, with mobile carriages and stati... | work on a 4.7-inch | advqa_1025 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How are the earlier guns classified? | The US ended World War I with two 3-inch AA guns and improvements were developed throughout the inter-war period. However, in 1924 work started on a new 105 mm static mounting AA gun, but only a few were produced by the mid-1930s because by this time work had started on the 90 mm AA gun, with mobile carriages and stati... | mm | advqa_1026 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What happened in the 24th year of the 20th century? | The US ended World War I with two 3-inch AA guns and improvements were developed throughout the inter-war period. However, in 1924 work started on a new 105 mm static mounting AA gun, but only a few were produced by the mid-1930s because by this time work had started on the 90 mm AA gun, with mobile carriages and stati... | work started on a new 105 mm static mounting AA gun | advqa_1027 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What unit of measurement is applied to the guns? | The US ended World War I with two 3-inch AA guns and improvements were developed throughout the inter-war period. However, in 1924 work started on a new 105 mm static mounting AA gun, but only a few were produced by the mid-1930s because by this time work had started on the 90 mm AA gun, with mobile carriages and stati... | inch | advqa_1028 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why would one gun have been like finding a needle in a haystack? | The US ended World War I with two 3-inch AA guns and improvements were developed throughout the inter-war period. However, in 1924 work started on a new 105 mm static mounting AA gun, but only a few were produced by the mid-1930s because by this time work had started on the 90 mm AA gun, with mobile carriages and stati... | few were produced by the mid-1930s because by this time work had started on the 90 mm AA gun | advqa_1029 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the main topic in this passage? | The US ended World War I with two 3-inch AA guns and improvements were developed throughout the inter-war period. However, in 1924 work started on a new 105 mm static mounting AA gun, but only a few were produced by the mid-1930s because by this time work had started on the 90 mm AA gun, with mobile carriages and stati... | guns | advqa_1030 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did the weapons became safer? | Rocket-propelled grenades can be—and often are—used against hovering helicopters (e.g., by Somali militiamen during the Battle of Mogadishu (1993)). Firing an RPG at steep angles poses a danger to the user, because the backblast from firing reflects off the ground. In Somalia, militia members sometimes welded a steel p... | deflect pressure away from the shooter | advqa_1031 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What implement protected the user from backblast? | Rocket-propelled grenades can be—and often are—used against hovering helicopters (e.g., by Somali militiamen during the Battle of Mogadishu (1993)). Firing an RPG at steep angles poses a danger to the user, because the backblast from firing reflects off the ground. In Somalia, militia members sometimes welded a steel p... | a steel plate | advqa_1032 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
In what position are helicopters sometimes in when they are shot at by RPGs? | Rocket-propelled grenades can be—and often are—used against hovering helicopters (e.g., by Somali militiamen during the Battle of Mogadishu (1993)). Firing an RPG at steep angles poses a danger to the user, because the backblast from firing reflects off the ground. In Somalia, militia members sometimes welded a steel p... | hovering | advqa_1033 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When better weapons are not available which role are RPGs used in? | Rocket-propelled grenades can be—and often are—used against hovering helicopters (e.g., by Somali militiamen during the Battle of Mogadishu (1993)). Firing an RPG at steep angles poses a danger to the user, because the backblast from firing reflects off the ground. In Somalia, militia members sometimes welded a steel p... | against hovering helicopters | advqa_1034 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What can backblast cause? | Rocket-propelled grenades can be—and often are—used against hovering helicopters (e.g., by Somali militiamen during the Battle of Mogadishu (1993)). Firing an RPG at steep angles poses a danger to the user, because the backblast from firing reflects off the ground. In Somalia, militia members sometimes welded a steel p... | danger to the user | advqa_1035 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Somalis engaged US helicopters with RPG's when? | Rocket-propelled grenades can be—and often are—used against hovering helicopters (e.g., by Somali militiamen during the Battle of Mogadishu (1993)). Firing an RPG at steep angles poses a danger to the user, because the backblast from firing reflects off the ground. In Somalia, militia members sometimes welded a steel p... | 1993 | advqa_1036 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What position might helicopters be when they are fired at? | Rocket-propelled grenades can be—and often are—used against hovering helicopters (e.g., by Somali militiamen during the Battle of Mogadishu (1993)). Firing an RPG at steep angles poses a danger to the user, because the backblast from firing reflects off the ground. In Somalia, militia members sometimes welded a steel p... | hovering | advqa_1037 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What danger faces the user of an RPG? | Rocket-propelled grenades can be—and often are—used against hovering helicopters (e.g., by Somali militiamen during the Battle of Mogadishu (1993)). Firing an RPG at steep angles poses a danger to the user, because the backblast from firing reflects off the ground. In Somalia, militia members sometimes welded a steel p... | backblast | advqa_1038 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where did the Battle of Maogadishu happen? | Rocket-propelled grenades can be—and often are—used against hovering helicopters (e.g., by Somali militiamen during the Battle of Mogadishu (1993)). Firing an RPG at steep angles poses a danger to the user, because the backblast from firing reflects off the ground. In Somalia, militia members sometimes welded a steel p... | Somalia | advqa_1039 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who did US fight? | Rocket-propelled grenades can be—and often are—used against hovering helicopters (e.g., by Somali militiamen during the Battle of Mogadishu (1993)). Firing an RPG at steep angles poses a danger to the user, because the backblast from firing reflects off the ground. In Somalia, militia members sometimes welded a steel p... | Somalia | advqa_1040 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is sometimes combined with an RPG tube to keep from harming the user? | Rocket-propelled grenades can be—and often are—used against hovering helicopters (e.g., by Somali militiamen during the Battle of Mogadishu (1993)). Firing an RPG at steep angles poses a danger to the user, because the backblast from firing reflects off the ground. In Somalia, militia members sometimes welded a steel p... | a steel plate in the exhaust end | advqa_1041 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who is Somali's enemy? | Rocket-propelled grenades can be—and often are—used against hovering helicopters (e.g., by Somali militiamen during the Battle of Mogadishu (1993)). Firing an RPG at steep angles poses a danger to the user, because the backblast from firing reflects off the ground. In Somalia, militia members sometimes welded a steel p... | US | advqa_1042 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where is Mogadishu located? | Rocket-propelled grenades can be—and often are—used against hovering helicopters (e.g., by Somali militiamen during the Battle of Mogadishu (1993)). Firing an RPG at steep angles poses a danger to the user, because the backblast from firing reflects off the ground. In Somalia, militia members sometimes welded a steel p... | Somalia | advqa_1043 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What's the basic shape of an RPG? | Rocket-propelled grenades can be—and often are—used against hovering helicopters (e.g., by Somali militiamen during the Battle of Mogadishu (1993)). Firing an RPG at steep angles poses a danger to the user, because the backblast from firing reflects off the ground. In Somalia, militia members sometimes welded a steel p... | tube | advqa_1044 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What helicopters were usually in danger from grenades? | Rocket-propelled grenades can be—and often are—used against hovering helicopters (e.g., by Somali militiamen during the Battle of Mogadishu (1993)). Firing an RPG at steep angles poses a danger to the user, because the backblast from firing reflects off the ground. In Somalia, militia members sometimes welded a steel p... | US | advqa_1045 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is being replaced by missiles in first line defense systems? | If current trends continue, missiles will replace gun systems completely in "first line" service.[citation needed] Guns are being increasingly pushed into specialist roles, such as the Dutch Goalkeeper CIWS, which uses the GAU-8 Avenger 30 mm seven-barrel Gatling gun for last ditch anti-missile and anti-aircraft defenc... | gun systems | advqa_1046 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What kind of weapons are the first resort when defending a country? | If current trends continue, missiles will replace gun systems completely in "first line" service.[citation needed] Guns are being increasingly pushed into specialist roles, such as the Dutch Goalkeeper CIWS, which uses the GAU-8 Avenger 30 mm seven-barrel Gatling gun for last ditch anti-missile and anti-aircraft defenc... | front-line | advqa_1047 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How many Gatling guns are part of the defense system produced by the Russians? | If current trends continue, missiles will replace gun systems completely in "first line" service.[citation needed] Guns are being increasingly pushed into specialist roles, such as the Dutch Goalkeeper CIWS, which uses the GAU-8 Avenger 30 mm seven-barrel Gatling gun for last ditch anti-missile and anti-aircraft defenc... | Two | advqa_1048 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How many barrels do the guns used by the Russian defense system have? | If current trends continue, missiles will replace gun systems completely in "first line" service.[citation needed] Guns are being increasingly pushed into specialist roles, such as the Dutch Goalkeeper CIWS, which uses the GAU-8 Avenger 30 mm seven-barrel Gatling gun for last ditch anti-missile and anti-aircraft defenc... | six-barrelled | advqa_1049 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What weapon system mentioned in the article could perform mid-flight course corrections, the GAU-8 Avenger, or the RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile? | If current trends continue, missiles will replace gun systems completely in "first line" service.[citation needed] Guns are being increasingly pushed into specialist roles, such as the Dutch Goalkeeper CIWS, which uses the GAU-8 Avenger 30 mm seven-barrel Gatling gun for last ditch anti-missile and anti-aircraft defenc... | the RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile | advqa_1050 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where are the 9M311 missiles launched from? | If current trends continue, missiles will replace gun systems completely in "first line" service.[citation needed] Guns are being increasingly pushed into specialist roles, such as the Dutch Goalkeeper CIWS, which uses the GAU-8 Avenger 30 mm seven-barrel Gatling gun for last ditch anti-missile and anti-aircraft defenc... | surface | advqa_1051 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What superhero is the GAU-8 named for? | If current trends continue, missiles will replace gun systems completely in "first line" service.[citation needed] Guns are being increasingly pushed into specialist roles, such as the Dutch Goalkeeper CIWS, which uses the GAU-8 Avenger 30 mm seven-barrel Gatling gun for last ditch anti-missile and anti-aircraft defenc... | Avenger | advqa_1052 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What might put gun systems into obsolescence? | If current trends continue, missiles will replace gun systems completely in "first line" service.[citation needed] Guns are being increasingly pushed into specialist roles, such as the Dutch Goalkeeper CIWS, which uses the GAU-8 Avenger 30 mm seven-barrel Gatling gun for last ditch anti-missile and anti-aircraft defenc... | missiles | advqa_1053 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What can Gatling guns keep people safe from? | If current trends continue, missiles will replace gun systems completely in "first line" service.[citation needed] Guns are being increasingly pushed into specialist roles, such as the Dutch Goalkeeper CIWS, which uses the GAU-8 Avenger 30 mm seven-barrel Gatling gun for last ditch anti-missile and anti-aircraft defenc... | aircraft | advqa_1054 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What sort of missiles are used by the defense system manufactured by Russia? | If current trends continue, missiles will replace gun systems completely in "first line" service.[citation needed] Guns are being increasingly pushed into specialist roles, such as the Dutch Goalkeeper CIWS, which uses the GAU-8 Avenger 30 mm seven-barrel Gatling gun for last ditch anti-missile and anti-aircraft defenc... | 9M311 surface-to-air missiles | advqa_1055 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What type of ammunition would not have been common in 1940? | Until the 1950s guns firing ballistic munitions were the standard weapon; guided missiles then became dominant, except at the very shortest ranges. However, the type of shell or warhead and its fuzing and, with missiles the guidance arrangement, were and are varied. Targets are not always easy to destroy; nonetheless, ... | guided missiles | advqa_1056 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What kind of weapon became popular before the 50's? | Until the 1950s guns firing ballistic munitions were the standard weapon; guided missiles then became dominant, except at the very shortest ranges. However, the type of shell or warhead and its fuzing and, with missiles the guidance arrangement, were and are varied. Targets are not always easy to destroy; nonetheless, ... | guns firing ballistic munitions | advqa_1057 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Heat seeking weapons are examples of what type of firearm? | Until the 1950s guns firing ballistic munitions were the standard weapon; guided missiles then became dominant, except at the very shortest ranges. However, the type of shell or warhead and its fuzing and, with missiles the guidance arrangement, were and are varied. Targets are not always easy to destroy; nonetheless, ... | guided missiles | advqa_1058 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What weapons can attack targets in two venues? | Until the 1950s guns firing ballistic munitions were the standard weapon; guided missiles then became dominant, except at the very shortest ranges. However, the type of shell or warhead and its fuzing and, with missiles the guidance arrangement, were and are varied. Targets are not always easy to destroy; nonetheless, ... | ground-based air defence guns | advqa_1059 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What kind of ballistic munitions do the weapons on ground have concerning the defense from enemy airships? | Until the 1950s guns firing ballistic munitions were the standard weapon; guided missiles then became dominant, except at the very shortest ranges. However, the type of shell or warhead and its fuzing and, with missiles the guidance arrangement, were and are varied. Targets are not always easy to destroy; nonetheless, ... | calibre from 20 mm to at least 150 mm | advqa_1060 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What happens with airships that have a faulty part? | Until the 1950s guns firing ballistic munitions were the standard weapon; guided missiles then became dominant, except at the very shortest ranges. However, the type of shell or warhead and its fuzing and, with missiles the guidance arrangement, were and are varied. Targets are not always easy to destroy; nonetheless, ... | may be forced to abort their mission and, even if they manage to return and land in friendly territory, may be out of action for days or permanently | advqa_1061 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
In what circumstances are ballistic munitions still used? | Until the 1950s guns firing ballistic munitions were the standard weapon; guided missiles then became dominant, except at the very shortest ranges. However, the type of shell or warhead and its fuzing and, with missiles the guidance arrangement, were and are varied. Targets are not always easy to destroy; nonetheless, ... | at the very shortest ranges | advqa_1062 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which were developed first, ballistic munitions or guided missiles? | Until the 1950s guns firing ballistic munitions were the standard weapon; guided missiles then became dominant, except at the very shortest ranges. However, the type of shell or warhead and its fuzing and, with missiles the guidance arrangement, were and are varied. Targets are not always easy to destroy; nonetheless, ... | ballistic munitions | advqa_1063 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why were bigger and stronger weapons needed? | Until the 1950s guns firing ballistic munitions were the standard weapon; guided missiles then became dominant, except at the very shortest ranges. However, the type of shell or warhead and its fuzing and, with missiles the guidance arrangement, were and are varied. Targets are not always easy to destroy; nonetheless, ... | Targets are not always easy to destroy | advqa_1064 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was a benefit of the larger weapons even if the result wasn't 100% destruction? | Until the 1950s guns firing ballistic munitions were the standard weapon; guided missiles then became dominant, except at the very shortest ranges. However, the type of shell or warhead and its fuzing and, with missiles the guidance arrangement, were and are varied. Targets are not always easy to destroy; nonetheless, ... | damaged aircraft may be forced to abort their mission and, even if they manage to return and land in friendly territory, may be out of action for days or permanently | advqa_1065 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Bunkers were sometimes located in what like Berlin? | The Germans developed massive reinforced concrete blockhouses, some more than six stories high, which were known as Hochbunker "High Bunkers" or "Flaktürme" flak towers, on which they placed anti-aircraft artillery. Those in cities attacked by the Allied land forces became fortresses. Several in Berlin were some of the... | cities | advqa_1066 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Bunkers could be as tall as? | The Germans developed massive reinforced concrete blockhouses, some more than six stories high, which were known as Hochbunker "High Bunkers" or "Flaktürme" flak towers, on which they placed anti-aircraft artillery. Those in cities attacked by the Allied land forces became fortresses. Several in Berlin were some of the... | six stories | advqa_1067 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What buildings were used by the Germans to house anti-aircraft guns | The Germans developed massive reinforced concrete blockhouses, some more than six stories high, which were known as Hochbunker "High Bunkers" or "Flaktürme" flak towers, on which they placed anti-aircraft artillery. Those in cities attacked by the Allied land forces became fortresses. Several in Berlin were some of the... | "Flaktürme" flak towers | advqa_1068 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How were some of the Maunsell Forts reincarnated | The Germans developed massive reinforced concrete blockhouses, some more than six stories high, which were known as Hochbunker "High Bunkers" or "Flaktürme" flak towers, on which they placed anti-aircraft artillery. Those in cities attacked by the Allied land forces became fortresses. Several in Berlin were some of the... | as platforms for pirate radio stations | advqa_1069 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where were Maunsell Forts located | The Germans developed massive reinforced concrete blockhouses, some more than six stories high, which were known as Hochbunker "High Bunkers" or "Flaktürme" flak towers, on which they placed anti-aircraft artillery. Those in cities attacked by the Allied land forces became fortresses. Several in Berlin were some of the... | in the North Sea, the Thames Estuary and other tidal areas | advqa_1070 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What are Hochbunker | The Germans developed massive reinforced concrete blockhouses, some more than six stories high, which were known as Hochbunker "High Bunkers" or "Flaktürme" flak towers, on which they placed anti-aircraft artillery. Those in cities attacked by the Allied land forces became fortresses. Several in Berlin were some of the... | massive reinforced concrete blockhouses | advqa_1071 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Bunkers were made of? | The Germans developed massive reinforced concrete blockhouses, some more than six stories high, which were known as Hochbunker "High Bunkers" or "Flaktürme" flak towers, on which they placed anti-aircraft artillery. Those in cities attacked by the Allied land forces became fortresses. Several in Berlin were some of the... | reinforced concrete | advqa_1072 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Bunkers were for attacking? | The Germans developed massive reinforced concrete blockhouses, some more than six stories high, which were known as Hochbunker "High Bunkers" or "Flaktürme" flak towers, on which they placed anti-aircraft artillery. Those in cities attacked by the Allied land forces became fortresses. Several in Berlin were some of the... | aircraft | advqa_1073 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The British helped the? | The Germans developed massive reinforced concrete blockhouses, some more than six stories high, which were known as Hochbunker "High Bunkers" or "Flaktürme" flak towers, on which they placed anti-aircraft artillery. Those in cities attacked by the Allied land forces became fortresses. Several in Berlin were some of the... | Allied land forces | advqa_1074 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What made some Maunsell Forts desirable for use as broadcasting platforms | The Germans developed massive reinforced concrete blockhouses, some more than six stories high, which were known as Hochbunker "High Bunkers" or "Flaktürme" flak towers, on which they placed anti-aircraft artillery. Those in cities attacked by the Allied land forces became fortresses. Several in Berlin were some of the... | Some were outside territorial waters | advqa_1075 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the first acronym mentioned? | Larger SAMs may be deployed in fixed launchers, but can be towed/re-deployed at will. The SAMs launched by individuals are known in the United States as the Man-Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS). MANPADS of the former Soviet Union have been exported around the World, and can be found in use by many armed forces. T... | SAMs | advqa_1076 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does the S in MANPADS stand for? | Larger SAMs may be deployed in fixed launchers, but can be towed/re-deployed at will. The SAMs launched by individuals are known in the United States as the Man-Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS). MANPADS of the former Soviet Union have been exported around the World, and can be found in use by many armed forces. T... | Systems | advqa_1077 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what replaced autocannons? | Larger SAMs may be deployed in fixed launchers, but can be towed/re-deployed at will. The SAMs launched by individuals are known in the United States as the Man-Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS). MANPADS of the former Soviet Union have been exported around the World, and can be found in use by many armed forces. T... | SAMs | advqa_1078 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What type of potential target is shot? | Larger SAMs may be deployed in fixed launchers, but can be towed/re-deployed at will. The SAMs launched by individuals are known in the United States as the Man-Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS). MANPADS of the former Soviet Union have been exported around the World, and can be found in use by many armed forces. T... | foe | advqa_1079 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
where are the manpads used? | Larger SAMs may be deployed in fixed launchers, but can be towed/re-deployed at will. The SAMs launched by individuals are known in the United States as the Man-Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS). MANPADS of the former Soviet Union have been exported around the World, and can be found in use by many armed forces. T... | many armed forces | advqa_1080 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is not a country, the United States, SAM, or the Soviet Union? | Larger SAMs may be deployed in fixed launchers, but can be towed/re-deployed at will. The SAMs launched by individuals are known in the United States as the Man-Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS). MANPADS of the former Soviet Union have been exported around the World, and can be found in use by many armed forces. T... | SAM | advqa_1081 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the second acronym mentioned? | Larger SAMs may be deployed in fixed launchers, but can be towed/re-deployed at will. The SAMs launched by individuals are known in the United States as the Man-Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS). MANPADS of the former Soviet Union have been exported around the World, and can be found in use by many armed forces. T... | MANPADS | advqa_1082 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is not a machine: fixed launchers, the Soviet Union, or military aircraft? | Larger SAMs may be deployed in fixed launchers, but can be towed/re-deployed at will. The SAMs launched by individuals are known in the United States as the Man-Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS). MANPADS of the former Soviet Union have been exported around the World, and can be found in use by many armed forces. T... | Soviet Union | advqa_1083 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is another word for sending goods to other places? | Larger SAMs may be deployed in fixed launchers, but can be towed/re-deployed at will. The SAMs launched by individuals are known in the United States as the Man-Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS). MANPADS of the former Soviet Union have been exported around the World, and can be found in use by many armed forces. T... | exported | advqa_1084 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does the P in MANPADS stand for? | Larger SAMs may be deployed in fixed launchers, but can be towed/re-deployed at will. The SAMs launched by individuals are known in the United States as the Man-Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS). MANPADS of the former Soviet Union have been exported around the World, and can be found in use by many armed forces. T... | Portable | advqa_1085 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How can Larger SAMs be towed or re-deployed? | Larger SAMs may be deployed in fixed launchers, but can be towed/re-deployed at will. The SAMs launched by individuals are known in the United States as the Man-Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS). MANPADS of the former Soviet Union have been exported around the World, and can be found in use by many armed forces. T... | fixed launchers | advqa_1086 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who launches SAMs known as MANPADS? | Larger SAMs may be deployed in fixed launchers, but can be towed/re-deployed at will. The SAMs launched by individuals are known in the United States as the Man-Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS). MANPADS of the former Soviet Union have been exported around the World, and can be found in use by many armed forces. T... | United States | advqa_1087 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is used to to send off the manpads? | Larger SAMs may be deployed in fixed launchers, but can be towed/re-deployed at will. The SAMs launched by individuals are known in the United States as the Man-Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS). MANPADS of the former Soviet Union have been exported around the World, and can be found in use by many armed forces. T... | individuals | advqa_1088 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why did they need a system to take down a plane with a single hti? | After the Dambusters raid in 1943 an entirely new system was developed that was required to knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit. The first attempt to produce such a system used a 50 mm gun, but this proved inaccurate and a new 55 mm gun replaced it. The system used a centralised control system includin... | the Dambusters raid | advqa_1089 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the job of people using the new guns? | After the Dambusters raid in 1943 an entirely new system was developed that was required to knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit. The first attempt to produce such a system used a 50 mm gun, but this proved inaccurate and a new 55 mm gun replaced it. The system used a centralised control system includin... | fed the guns and selected the targets | advqa_1090 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why were the new guns being used? | After the Dambusters raid in 1943 an entirely new system was developed that was required to knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit. The first attempt to produce such a system used a 50 mm gun, but this proved inaccurate and a new 55 mm gun replaced it. The system used a centralised control system includin... | knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit | advqa_1091 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How were the guns on the planes controlled? | After the Dambusters raid in 1943 an entirely new system was developed that was required to knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit. The first attempt to produce such a system used a 50 mm gun, but this proved inaccurate and a new 55 mm gun replaced it. The system used a centralised control system includin... | electrical commands | advqa_1092 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the result of the defeat? | After the Dambusters raid in 1943 an entirely new system was developed that was required to knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit. The first attempt to produce such a system used a 50 mm gun, but this proved inaccurate and a new 55 mm gun replaced it. The system used a centralised control system includin... | an entirely new system was developed | advqa_1093 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How advanced was the control system? | After the Dambusters raid in 1943 an entirely new system was developed that was required to knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit. The first attempt to produce such a system used a 50 mm gun, but this proved inaccurate and a new 55 mm gun replaced it. The system used a centralised control system includin... | modern even by today's standards | advqa_1094 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did the raid cause the defenses to evolve? | After the Dambusters raid in 1943 an entirely new system was developed that was required to knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit. The first attempt to produce such a system used a 50 mm gun, but this proved inaccurate and a new 55 mm gun replaced it. The system used a centralised control system includin... | The first attempt to produce such a system used a 50 mm gun, but this proved inaccurate and a new 55 mm gun replaced it | advqa_1095 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did the guns function? | After the Dambusters raid in 1943 an entirely new system was developed that was required to knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit. The first attempt to produce such a system used a 50 mm gun, but this proved inaccurate and a new 55 mm gun replaced it. The system used a centralised control system includin... | a centralised control system | advqa_1096 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did the system work? | After the Dambusters raid in 1943 an entirely new system was developed that was required to knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit. The first attempt to produce such a system used a 50 mm gun, but this proved inaccurate and a new 55 mm gun replaced it. The system used a centralised control system includin... | was required to knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit | advqa_1097 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How were the guns aimed to score a hit on the first try? | After the Dambusters raid in 1943 an entirely new system was developed that was required to knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit. The first attempt to produce such a system used a 50 mm gun, but this proved inaccurate and a new 55 mm gun replaced it. The system used a centralised control system includin... | a centralised control system | advqa_1098 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the new system capable of doing to planes that was needed to be accomplished? | After the Dambusters raid in 1943 an entirely new system was developed that was required to knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit. The first attempt to produce such a system used a 50 mm gun, but this proved inaccurate and a new 55 mm gun replaced it. The system used a centralised control system includin... | knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit | advqa_1099 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
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