question
stringlengths
1
3.58k
context
stringlengths
1
1.5k
answer
stringlengths
1
1.65k
id
stringlengths
5
17
source
stringclasses
23 values
difficulty
stringclasses
4 values
category
stringclasses
22 values
hallucination_type
null
entities
listlengths
0
0
metadata
unknown
What continued?
The solution was automation, in the form of a mechanical computer, the Kerrison Predictor. Operators kept it pointed at the target, and the Predictor then calculated the proper aim point automatically and displayed it as a pointer mounted on the gun. The gun operators simply followed the pointer and loaded the shells. ...
the war
advqa_1000
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
From what duty did the Kerrison Predictor free operators
The solution was automation, in the form of a mechanical computer, the Kerrison Predictor. Operators kept it pointed at the target, and the Predictor then calculated the proper aim point automatically and displayed it as a pointer mounted on the gun. The gun operators simply followed the pointer and loaded the shells. ...
proper aim
advqa_1001
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
In what conflict was the predictor first used
The solution was automation, in the form of a mechanical computer, the Kerrison Predictor. Operators kept it pointed at the target, and the Predictor then calculated the proper aim point automatically and displayed it as a pointer mounted on the gun. The gun operators simply followed the pointer and loaded the shells. ...
the war
advqa_1002
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What solved a problem?
The solution was automation, in the form of a mechanical computer, the Kerrison Predictor. Operators kept it pointed at the target, and the Predictor then calculated the proper aim point automatically and displayed it as a pointer mounted on the gun. The gun operators simply followed the pointer and loaded the shells. ...
automation
advqa_1003
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What being solved the problem?
The solution was automation, in the form of a mechanical computer, the Kerrison Predictor. Operators kept it pointed at the target, and the Predictor then calculated the proper aim point automatically and displayed it as a pointer mounted on the gun. The gun operators simply followed the pointer and loaded the shells. ...
the Kerrison Predictor
advqa_1004
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What part of the predictor did the thinking for the operators?
The solution was automation, in the form of a mechanical computer, the Kerrison Predictor. Operators kept it pointed at the target, and the Predictor then calculated the proper aim point automatically and displayed it as a pointer mounted on the gun. The gun operators simply followed the pointer and loaded the shells. ...
mechanical computer
advqa_1005
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was needed to hit the target?
The solution was automation, in the form of a mechanical computer, the Kerrison Predictor. Operators kept it pointed at the target, and the Predictor then calculated the proper aim point automatically and displayed it as a pointer mounted on the gun. The gun operators simply followed the pointer and loaded the shells. ...
shells
advqa_1006
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
In spite of the advantages of the mechanical computer, in the end, it all comes down to if what hits the target?
The solution was automation, in the form of a mechanical computer, the Kerrison Predictor. Operators kept it pointed at the target, and the Predictor then calculated the proper aim point automatically and displayed it as a pointer mounted on the gun. The gun operators simply followed the pointer and loaded the shells. ...
the shells
advqa_1007
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What general development improved gun aim
The solution was automation, in the form of a mechanical computer, the Kerrison Predictor. Operators kept it pointed at the target, and the Predictor then calculated the proper aim point automatically and displayed it as a pointer mounted on the gun. The gun operators simply followed the pointer and loaded the shells. ...
automation
advqa_1008
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
To what operation did the Kerrison Predictor ultimately contribute
The solution was automation, in the form of a mechanical computer, the Kerrison Predictor. Operators kept it pointed at the target, and the Predictor then calculated the proper aim point automatically and displayed it as a pointer mounted on the gun. The gun operators simply followed the pointer and loaded the shells. ...
tracking
advqa_1009
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How did the dual role cannon made right after World War I perform on land?
After World War I the US Army started developing a dual-role (AA/ground) automatic 37 mm cannon, designed by John M. Browning. It was standardised in 1927 as the T9 AA cannon, but trials quickly revealed that it was worthless in the ground role. However, while the shell was a bit light (well under 2 lbs) it had a good ...
it was worthless
advqa_1010
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How much did the shell of the T9 AA cannon weigh?
After World War I the US Army started developing a dual-role (AA/ground) automatic 37 mm cannon, designed by John M. Browning. It was standardised in 1927 as the T9 AA cannon, but trials quickly revealed that it was worthless in the ground role. However, while the shell was a bit light (well under 2 lbs) it had a good ...
well under 2 lbs
advqa_1011
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was the largest caliber in mm used by the US Army?
After World War I the US Army started developing a dual-role (AA/ground) automatic 37 mm cannon, designed by John M. Browning. It was standardised in 1927 as the T9 AA cannon, but trials quickly revealed that it was worthless in the ground role. However, while the shell was a bit light (well under 2 lbs) it had a good ...
40
advqa_1012
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What did the Bofors canon take the place of?
After World War I the US Army started developing a dual-role (AA/ground) automatic 37 mm cannon, designed by John M. Browning. It was standardised in 1927 as the T9 AA cannon, but trials quickly revealed that it was worthless in the ground role. However, while the shell was a bit light (well under 2 lbs) it had a good ...
Browning 37mm
advqa_1013
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What did the army fail to produce?
After World War I the US Army started developing a dual-role (AA/ground) automatic 37 mm cannon, designed by John M. Browning. It was standardised in 1927 as the T9 AA cannon, but trials quickly revealed that it was worthless in the ground role. However, while the shell was a bit light (well under 2 lbs) it had a good ...
a mobile anti-aircraft machine mount on the back of a heavy truck
advqa_1014
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How did the model made in 1931 perform?
After World War I the US Army started developing a dual-role (AA/ground) automatic 37 mm cannon, designed by John M. Browning. It was standardised in 1927 as the T9 AA cannon, but trials quickly revealed that it was worthless in the ground role. However, while the shell was a bit light (well under 2 lbs) it had a good ...
It proved unsuccessful and was abandoned
advqa_1015
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
When was the cannon developed?
After World War I the US Army started developing a dual-role (AA/ground) automatic 37 mm cannon, designed by John M. Browning. It was standardised in 1927 as the T9 AA cannon, but trials quickly revealed that it was worthless in the ground role. However, while the shell was a bit light (well under 2 lbs) it had a good ...
After World War
advqa_1016
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was the problem with the T9 AA cannon?
After World War I the US Army started developing a dual-role (AA/ground) automatic 37 mm cannon, designed by John M. Browning. It was standardised in 1927 as the T9 AA cannon, but trials quickly revealed that it was worthless in the ground role. However, while the shell was a bit light (well under 2 lbs) it had a good ...
the shell was a bit light
advqa_1017
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What helped the guns keep from overheating?
After World War I the US Army started developing a dual-role (AA/ground) automatic 37 mm cannon, designed by John M. Browning. It was standardised in 1927 as the T9 AA cannon, but trials quickly revealed that it was worthless in the ground role. However, while the shell was a bit light (well under 2 lbs) it had a good ...
water
advqa_1018
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which gun was less common in 1930, T9 AA cannon or the Bofors 40 mm?
After World War I the US Army started developing a dual-role (AA/ground) automatic 37 mm cannon, designed by John M. Browning. It was standardised in 1927 as the T9 AA cannon, but trials quickly revealed that it was worthless in the ground role. However, while the shell was a bit light (well under 2 lbs) it had a good ...
Bofors 40 mm
advqa_1019
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which of the following was not mounted on a heavy truck: water-cooled machine guns, an optical director, or the Browning 37mm?
After World War I the US Army started developing a dual-role (AA/ground) automatic 37 mm cannon, designed by John M. Browning. It was standardised in 1927 as the T9 AA cannon, but trials quickly revealed that it was worthless in the ground role. However, while the shell was a bit light (well under 2 lbs) it had a good ...
Browning 37mm
advqa_1020
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What happened during the 2nd decade of the 20th century?
The US ended World War I with two 3-inch AA guns and improvements were developed throughout the inter-war period. However, in 1924 work started on a new 105 mm static mounting AA gun, but only a few were produced by the mid-1930s because by this time work had started on the 90 mm AA gun, with mobile carriages and stati...
there was some work on a 4.7-inch which lapsed
advqa_1021
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What happened during the 40th year of the 20th century?
The US ended World War I with two 3-inch AA guns and improvements were developed throughout the inter-war period. However, in 1924 work started on a new 105 mm static mounting AA gun, but only a few were produced by the mid-1930s because by this time work had started on the 90 mm AA gun, with mobile carriages and stati...
The M1 version was approved
advqa_1022
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What kind of guns are being discussed?
The US ended World War I with two 3-inch AA guns and improvements were developed throughout the inter-war period. However, in 1924 work started on a new 105 mm static mounting AA gun, but only a few were produced by the mid-1930s because by this time work had started on the 90 mm AA gun, with mobile carriages and stati...
AA
advqa_1023
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was the largest gun mentioned?
The US ended World War I with two 3-inch AA guns and improvements were developed throughout the inter-war period. However, in 1924 work started on a new 105 mm static mounting AA gun, but only a few were produced by the mid-1930s because by this time work had started on the 90 mm AA gun, with mobile carriages and stati...
4.7-inch
advqa_1024
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What died out?
The US ended World War I with two 3-inch AA guns and improvements were developed throughout the inter-war period. However, in 1924 work started on a new 105 mm static mounting AA gun, but only a few were produced by the mid-1930s because by this time work had started on the 90 mm AA gun, with mobile carriages and stati...
work on a 4.7-inch
advqa_1025
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How are the earlier guns classified?
The US ended World War I with two 3-inch AA guns and improvements were developed throughout the inter-war period. However, in 1924 work started on a new 105 mm static mounting AA gun, but only a few were produced by the mid-1930s because by this time work had started on the 90 mm AA gun, with mobile carriages and stati...
mm
advqa_1026
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What happened in the 24th year of the 20th century?
The US ended World War I with two 3-inch AA guns and improvements were developed throughout the inter-war period. However, in 1924 work started on a new 105 mm static mounting AA gun, but only a few were produced by the mid-1930s because by this time work had started on the 90 mm AA gun, with mobile carriages and stati...
work started on a new 105 mm static mounting AA gun
advqa_1027
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What unit of measurement is applied to the guns?
The US ended World War I with two 3-inch AA guns and improvements were developed throughout the inter-war period. However, in 1924 work started on a new 105 mm static mounting AA gun, but only a few were produced by the mid-1930s because by this time work had started on the 90 mm AA gun, with mobile carriages and stati...
inch
advqa_1028
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Why would one gun have been like finding a needle in a haystack?
The US ended World War I with two 3-inch AA guns and improvements were developed throughout the inter-war period. However, in 1924 work started on a new 105 mm static mounting AA gun, but only a few were produced by the mid-1930s because by this time work had started on the 90 mm AA gun, with mobile carriages and stati...
few were produced by the mid-1930s because by this time work had started on the 90 mm AA gun
advqa_1029
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is the main topic in this passage?
The US ended World War I with two 3-inch AA guns and improvements were developed throughout the inter-war period. However, in 1924 work started on a new 105 mm static mounting AA gun, but only a few were produced by the mid-1930s because by this time work had started on the 90 mm AA gun, with mobile carriages and stati...
guns
advqa_1030
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How did the weapons became safer?
Rocket-propelled grenades can be—and often are—used against hovering helicopters (e.g., by Somali militiamen during the Battle of Mogadishu (1993)). Firing an RPG at steep angles poses a danger to the user, because the backblast from firing reflects off the ground. In Somalia, militia members sometimes welded a steel p...
deflect pressure away from the shooter
advqa_1031
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What implement protected the user from backblast?
Rocket-propelled grenades can be—and often are—used against hovering helicopters (e.g., by Somali militiamen during the Battle of Mogadishu (1993)). Firing an RPG at steep angles poses a danger to the user, because the backblast from firing reflects off the ground. In Somalia, militia members sometimes welded a steel p...
a steel plate
advqa_1032
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
In what position are helicopters sometimes in when they are shot at by RPGs?
Rocket-propelled grenades can be—and often are—used against hovering helicopters (e.g., by Somali militiamen during the Battle of Mogadishu (1993)). Firing an RPG at steep angles poses a danger to the user, because the backblast from firing reflects off the ground. In Somalia, militia members sometimes welded a steel p...
hovering
advqa_1033
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
When better weapons are not available which role are RPGs used in?
Rocket-propelled grenades can be—and often are—used against hovering helicopters (e.g., by Somali militiamen during the Battle of Mogadishu (1993)). Firing an RPG at steep angles poses a danger to the user, because the backblast from firing reflects off the ground. In Somalia, militia members sometimes welded a steel p...
against hovering helicopters
advqa_1034
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What can backblast cause?
Rocket-propelled grenades can be—and often are—used against hovering helicopters (e.g., by Somali militiamen during the Battle of Mogadishu (1993)). Firing an RPG at steep angles poses a danger to the user, because the backblast from firing reflects off the ground. In Somalia, militia members sometimes welded a steel p...
danger to the user
advqa_1035
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Somalis engaged US helicopters with RPG's when?
Rocket-propelled grenades can be—and often are—used against hovering helicopters (e.g., by Somali militiamen during the Battle of Mogadishu (1993)). Firing an RPG at steep angles poses a danger to the user, because the backblast from firing reflects off the ground. In Somalia, militia members sometimes welded a steel p...
1993
advqa_1036
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What position might helicopters be when they are fired at?
Rocket-propelled grenades can be—and often are—used against hovering helicopters (e.g., by Somali militiamen during the Battle of Mogadishu (1993)). Firing an RPG at steep angles poses a danger to the user, because the backblast from firing reflects off the ground. In Somalia, militia members sometimes welded a steel p...
hovering
advqa_1037
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What danger faces the user of an RPG?
Rocket-propelled grenades can be—and often are—used against hovering helicopters (e.g., by Somali militiamen during the Battle of Mogadishu (1993)). Firing an RPG at steep angles poses a danger to the user, because the backblast from firing reflects off the ground. In Somalia, militia members sometimes welded a steel p...
backblast
advqa_1038
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Where did the Battle of Maogadishu happen?
Rocket-propelled grenades can be—and often are—used against hovering helicopters (e.g., by Somali militiamen during the Battle of Mogadishu (1993)). Firing an RPG at steep angles poses a danger to the user, because the backblast from firing reflects off the ground. In Somalia, militia members sometimes welded a steel p...
Somalia
advqa_1039
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who did US fight?
Rocket-propelled grenades can be—and often are—used against hovering helicopters (e.g., by Somali militiamen during the Battle of Mogadishu (1993)). Firing an RPG at steep angles poses a danger to the user, because the backblast from firing reflects off the ground. In Somalia, militia members sometimes welded a steel p...
Somalia
advqa_1040
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is sometimes combined with an RPG tube to keep from harming the user?
Rocket-propelled grenades can be—and often are—used against hovering helicopters (e.g., by Somali militiamen during the Battle of Mogadishu (1993)). Firing an RPG at steep angles poses a danger to the user, because the backblast from firing reflects off the ground. In Somalia, militia members sometimes welded a steel p...
a steel plate in the exhaust end
advqa_1041
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who is Somali's enemy?
Rocket-propelled grenades can be—and often are—used against hovering helicopters (e.g., by Somali militiamen during the Battle of Mogadishu (1993)). Firing an RPG at steep angles poses a danger to the user, because the backblast from firing reflects off the ground. In Somalia, militia members sometimes welded a steel p...
US
advqa_1042
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Where is Mogadishu located?
Rocket-propelled grenades can be—and often are—used against hovering helicopters (e.g., by Somali militiamen during the Battle of Mogadishu (1993)). Firing an RPG at steep angles poses a danger to the user, because the backblast from firing reflects off the ground. In Somalia, militia members sometimes welded a steel p...
Somalia
advqa_1043
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What's the basic shape of an RPG?
Rocket-propelled grenades can be—and often are—used against hovering helicopters (e.g., by Somali militiamen during the Battle of Mogadishu (1993)). Firing an RPG at steep angles poses a danger to the user, because the backblast from firing reflects off the ground. In Somalia, militia members sometimes welded a steel p...
tube
advqa_1044
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What helicopters were usually in danger from grenades?
Rocket-propelled grenades can be—and often are—used against hovering helicopters (e.g., by Somali militiamen during the Battle of Mogadishu (1993)). Firing an RPG at steep angles poses a danger to the user, because the backblast from firing reflects off the ground. In Somalia, militia members sometimes welded a steel p...
US
advqa_1045
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is being replaced by missiles in first line defense systems?
If current trends continue, missiles will replace gun systems completely in "first line" service.[citation needed] Guns are being increasingly pushed into specialist roles, such as the Dutch Goalkeeper CIWS, which uses the GAU-8 Avenger 30 mm seven-barrel Gatling gun for last ditch anti-missile and anti-aircraft defenc...
gun systems
advqa_1046
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What kind of weapons are the first resort when defending a country?
If current trends continue, missiles will replace gun systems completely in "first line" service.[citation needed] Guns are being increasingly pushed into specialist roles, such as the Dutch Goalkeeper CIWS, which uses the GAU-8 Avenger 30 mm seven-barrel Gatling gun for last ditch anti-missile and anti-aircraft defenc...
front-line
advqa_1047
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How many Gatling guns are part of the defense system produced by the Russians?
If current trends continue, missiles will replace gun systems completely in "first line" service.[citation needed] Guns are being increasingly pushed into specialist roles, such as the Dutch Goalkeeper CIWS, which uses the GAU-8 Avenger 30 mm seven-barrel Gatling gun for last ditch anti-missile and anti-aircraft defenc...
Two
advqa_1048
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How many barrels do the guns used by the Russian defense system have?
If current trends continue, missiles will replace gun systems completely in "first line" service.[citation needed] Guns are being increasingly pushed into specialist roles, such as the Dutch Goalkeeper CIWS, which uses the GAU-8 Avenger 30 mm seven-barrel Gatling gun for last ditch anti-missile and anti-aircraft defenc...
six-barrelled
advqa_1049
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What weapon system mentioned in the article could perform mid-flight course corrections, the GAU-8 Avenger, or the RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile?
If current trends continue, missiles will replace gun systems completely in "first line" service.[citation needed] Guns are being increasingly pushed into specialist roles, such as the Dutch Goalkeeper CIWS, which uses the GAU-8 Avenger 30 mm seven-barrel Gatling gun for last ditch anti-missile and anti-aircraft defenc...
the RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile
advqa_1050
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Where are the 9M311 missiles launched from?
If current trends continue, missiles will replace gun systems completely in "first line" service.[citation needed] Guns are being increasingly pushed into specialist roles, such as the Dutch Goalkeeper CIWS, which uses the GAU-8 Avenger 30 mm seven-barrel Gatling gun for last ditch anti-missile and anti-aircraft defenc...
surface
advqa_1051
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What superhero is the GAU-8 named for?
If current trends continue, missiles will replace gun systems completely in "first line" service.[citation needed] Guns are being increasingly pushed into specialist roles, such as the Dutch Goalkeeper CIWS, which uses the GAU-8 Avenger 30 mm seven-barrel Gatling gun for last ditch anti-missile and anti-aircraft defenc...
Avenger
advqa_1052
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What might put gun systems into obsolescence?
If current trends continue, missiles will replace gun systems completely in "first line" service.[citation needed] Guns are being increasingly pushed into specialist roles, such as the Dutch Goalkeeper CIWS, which uses the GAU-8 Avenger 30 mm seven-barrel Gatling gun for last ditch anti-missile and anti-aircraft defenc...
missiles
advqa_1053
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What can Gatling guns keep people safe from?
If current trends continue, missiles will replace gun systems completely in "first line" service.[citation needed] Guns are being increasingly pushed into specialist roles, such as the Dutch Goalkeeper CIWS, which uses the GAU-8 Avenger 30 mm seven-barrel Gatling gun for last ditch anti-missile and anti-aircraft defenc...
aircraft
advqa_1054
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What sort of missiles are used by the defense system manufactured by Russia?
If current trends continue, missiles will replace gun systems completely in "first line" service.[citation needed] Guns are being increasingly pushed into specialist roles, such as the Dutch Goalkeeper CIWS, which uses the GAU-8 Avenger 30 mm seven-barrel Gatling gun for last ditch anti-missile and anti-aircraft defenc...
9M311 surface-to-air missiles
advqa_1055
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What type of ammunition would not have been common in 1940?
Until the 1950s guns firing ballistic munitions were the standard weapon; guided missiles then became dominant, except at the very shortest ranges. However, the type of shell or warhead and its fuzing and, with missiles the guidance arrangement, were and are varied. Targets are not always easy to destroy; nonetheless, ...
guided missiles
advqa_1056
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What kind of weapon became popular before the 50's?
Until the 1950s guns firing ballistic munitions were the standard weapon; guided missiles then became dominant, except at the very shortest ranges. However, the type of shell or warhead and its fuzing and, with missiles the guidance arrangement, were and are varied. Targets are not always easy to destroy; nonetheless, ...
guns firing ballistic munitions
advqa_1057
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Heat seeking weapons are examples of what type of firearm?
Until the 1950s guns firing ballistic munitions were the standard weapon; guided missiles then became dominant, except at the very shortest ranges. However, the type of shell or warhead and its fuzing and, with missiles the guidance arrangement, were and are varied. Targets are not always easy to destroy; nonetheless, ...
guided missiles
advqa_1058
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What weapons can attack targets in two venues?
Until the 1950s guns firing ballistic munitions were the standard weapon; guided missiles then became dominant, except at the very shortest ranges. However, the type of shell or warhead and its fuzing and, with missiles the guidance arrangement, were and are varied. Targets are not always easy to destroy; nonetheless, ...
ground-based air defence guns
advqa_1059
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What kind of ballistic munitions do the weapons on ground have concerning the defense from enemy airships?
Until the 1950s guns firing ballistic munitions were the standard weapon; guided missiles then became dominant, except at the very shortest ranges. However, the type of shell or warhead and its fuzing and, with missiles the guidance arrangement, were and are varied. Targets are not always easy to destroy; nonetheless, ...
calibre from 20 mm to at least 150 mm
advqa_1060
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What happens with airships that have a faulty part?
Until the 1950s guns firing ballistic munitions were the standard weapon; guided missiles then became dominant, except at the very shortest ranges. However, the type of shell or warhead and its fuzing and, with missiles the guidance arrangement, were and are varied. Targets are not always easy to destroy; nonetheless, ...
may be forced to abort their mission and, even if they manage to return and land in friendly territory, may be out of action for days or permanently
advqa_1061
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
In what circumstances are ballistic munitions still used?
Until the 1950s guns firing ballistic munitions were the standard weapon; guided missiles then became dominant, except at the very shortest ranges. However, the type of shell or warhead and its fuzing and, with missiles the guidance arrangement, were and are varied. Targets are not always easy to destroy; nonetheless, ...
at the very shortest ranges
advqa_1062
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which were developed first, ballistic munitions or guided missiles?
Until the 1950s guns firing ballistic munitions were the standard weapon; guided missiles then became dominant, except at the very shortest ranges. However, the type of shell or warhead and its fuzing and, with missiles the guidance arrangement, were and are varied. Targets are not always easy to destroy; nonetheless, ...
ballistic munitions
advqa_1063
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Why were bigger and stronger weapons needed?
Until the 1950s guns firing ballistic munitions were the standard weapon; guided missiles then became dominant, except at the very shortest ranges. However, the type of shell or warhead and its fuzing and, with missiles the guidance arrangement, were and are varied. Targets are not always easy to destroy; nonetheless, ...
Targets are not always easy to destroy
advqa_1064
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was a benefit of the larger weapons even if the result wasn't 100% destruction?
Until the 1950s guns firing ballistic munitions were the standard weapon; guided missiles then became dominant, except at the very shortest ranges. However, the type of shell or warhead and its fuzing and, with missiles the guidance arrangement, were and are varied. Targets are not always easy to destroy; nonetheless, ...
damaged aircraft may be forced to abort their mission and, even if they manage to return and land in friendly territory, may be out of action for days or permanently
advqa_1065
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Bunkers were sometimes located in what like Berlin?
The Germans developed massive reinforced concrete blockhouses, some more than six stories high, which were known as Hochbunker "High Bunkers" or "Flaktürme" flak towers, on which they placed anti-aircraft artillery. Those in cities attacked by the Allied land forces became fortresses. Several in Berlin were some of the...
cities
advqa_1066
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Bunkers could be as tall as?
The Germans developed massive reinforced concrete blockhouses, some more than six stories high, which were known as Hochbunker "High Bunkers" or "Flaktürme" flak towers, on which they placed anti-aircraft artillery. Those in cities attacked by the Allied land forces became fortresses. Several in Berlin were some of the...
six stories
advqa_1067
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What buildings were used by the Germans to house anti-aircraft guns
The Germans developed massive reinforced concrete blockhouses, some more than six stories high, which were known as Hochbunker "High Bunkers" or "Flaktürme" flak towers, on which they placed anti-aircraft artillery. Those in cities attacked by the Allied land forces became fortresses. Several in Berlin were some of the...
"Flaktürme" flak towers
advqa_1068
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How were some of the Maunsell Forts reincarnated
The Germans developed massive reinforced concrete blockhouses, some more than six stories high, which were known as Hochbunker "High Bunkers" or "Flaktürme" flak towers, on which they placed anti-aircraft artillery. Those in cities attacked by the Allied land forces became fortresses. Several in Berlin were some of the...
as platforms for pirate radio stations
advqa_1069
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Where were Maunsell Forts located
The Germans developed massive reinforced concrete blockhouses, some more than six stories high, which were known as Hochbunker "High Bunkers" or "Flaktürme" flak towers, on which they placed anti-aircraft artillery. Those in cities attacked by the Allied land forces became fortresses. Several in Berlin were some of the...
in the North Sea, the Thames Estuary and other tidal areas
advqa_1070
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What are Hochbunker
The Germans developed massive reinforced concrete blockhouses, some more than six stories high, which were known as Hochbunker "High Bunkers" or "Flaktürme" flak towers, on which they placed anti-aircraft artillery. Those in cities attacked by the Allied land forces became fortresses. Several in Berlin were some of the...
massive reinforced concrete blockhouses
advqa_1071
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Bunkers were made of?
The Germans developed massive reinforced concrete blockhouses, some more than six stories high, which were known as Hochbunker "High Bunkers" or "Flaktürme" flak towers, on which they placed anti-aircraft artillery. Those in cities attacked by the Allied land forces became fortresses. Several in Berlin were some of the...
reinforced concrete
advqa_1072
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Bunkers were for attacking?
The Germans developed massive reinforced concrete blockhouses, some more than six stories high, which were known as Hochbunker "High Bunkers" or "Flaktürme" flak towers, on which they placed anti-aircraft artillery. Those in cities attacked by the Allied land forces became fortresses. Several in Berlin were some of the...
aircraft
advqa_1073
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
The British helped the?
The Germans developed massive reinforced concrete blockhouses, some more than six stories high, which were known as Hochbunker "High Bunkers" or "Flaktürme" flak towers, on which they placed anti-aircraft artillery. Those in cities attacked by the Allied land forces became fortresses. Several in Berlin were some of the...
Allied land forces
advqa_1074
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What made some Maunsell Forts desirable for use as broadcasting platforms
The Germans developed massive reinforced concrete blockhouses, some more than six stories high, which were known as Hochbunker "High Bunkers" or "Flaktürme" flak towers, on which they placed anti-aircraft artillery. Those in cities attacked by the Allied land forces became fortresses. Several in Berlin were some of the...
Some were outside territorial waters
advqa_1075
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is the first acronym mentioned?
Larger SAMs may be deployed in fixed launchers, but can be towed/re-deployed at will. The SAMs launched by individuals are known in the United States as the Man-Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS). MANPADS of the former Soviet Union have been exported around the World, and can be found in use by many armed forces. T...
SAMs
advqa_1076
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What does the S in MANPADS stand for?
Larger SAMs may be deployed in fixed launchers, but can be towed/re-deployed at will. The SAMs launched by individuals are known in the United States as the Man-Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS). MANPADS of the former Soviet Union have been exported around the World, and can be found in use by many armed forces. T...
Systems
advqa_1077
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
what replaced autocannons?
Larger SAMs may be deployed in fixed launchers, but can be towed/re-deployed at will. The SAMs launched by individuals are known in the United States as the Man-Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS). MANPADS of the former Soviet Union have been exported around the World, and can be found in use by many armed forces. T...
SAMs
advqa_1078
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What type of potential target is shot?
Larger SAMs may be deployed in fixed launchers, but can be towed/re-deployed at will. The SAMs launched by individuals are known in the United States as the Man-Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS). MANPADS of the former Soviet Union have been exported around the World, and can be found in use by many armed forces. T...
foe
advqa_1079
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
where are the manpads used?
Larger SAMs may be deployed in fixed launchers, but can be towed/re-deployed at will. The SAMs launched by individuals are known in the United States as the Man-Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS). MANPADS of the former Soviet Union have been exported around the World, and can be found in use by many armed forces. T...
many armed forces
advqa_1080
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which of the following is not a country, the United States, SAM, or the Soviet Union?
Larger SAMs may be deployed in fixed launchers, but can be towed/re-deployed at will. The SAMs launched by individuals are known in the United States as the Man-Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS). MANPADS of the former Soviet Union have been exported around the World, and can be found in use by many armed forces. T...
SAM
advqa_1081
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is the second acronym mentioned?
Larger SAMs may be deployed in fixed launchers, but can be towed/re-deployed at will. The SAMs launched by individuals are known in the United States as the Man-Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS). MANPADS of the former Soviet Union have been exported around the World, and can be found in use by many armed forces. T...
MANPADS
advqa_1082
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which of the following is not a machine: fixed launchers, the Soviet Union, or military aircraft?
Larger SAMs may be deployed in fixed launchers, but can be towed/re-deployed at will. The SAMs launched by individuals are known in the United States as the Man-Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS). MANPADS of the former Soviet Union have been exported around the World, and can be found in use by many armed forces. T...
Soviet Union
advqa_1083
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is another word for sending goods to other places?
Larger SAMs may be deployed in fixed launchers, but can be towed/re-deployed at will. The SAMs launched by individuals are known in the United States as the Man-Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS). MANPADS of the former Soviet Union have been exported around the World, and can be found in use by many armed forces. T...
exported
advqa_1084
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What does the P in MANPADS stand for?
Larger SAMs may be deployed in fixed launchers, but can be towed/re-deployed at will. The SAMs launched by individuals are known in the United States as the Man-Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS). MANPADS of the former Soviet Union have been exported around the World, and can be found in use by many armed forces. T...
Portable
advqa_1085
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How can Larger SAMs be towed or re-deployed?
Larger SAMs may be deployed in fixed launchers, but can be towed/re-deployed at will. The SAMs launched by individuals are known in the United States as the Man-Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS). MANPADS of the former Soviet Union have been exported around the World, and can be found in use by many armed forces. T...
fixed launchers
advqa_1086
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who launches SAMs known as MANPADS?
Larger SAMs may be deployed in fixed launchers, but can be towed/re-deployed at will. The SAMs launched by individuals are known in the United States as the Man-Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS). MANPADS of the former Soviet Union have been exported around the World, and can be found in use by many armed forces. T...
United States
advqa_1087
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is used to to send off the manpads?
Larger SAMs may be deployed in fixed launchers, but can be towed/re-deployed at will. The SAMs launched by individuals are known in the United States as the Man-Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS). MANPADS of the former Soviet Union have been exported around the World, and can be found in use by many armed forces. T...
individuals
advqa_1088
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Why did they need a system to take down a plane with a single hti?
After the Dambusters raid in 1943 an entirely new system was developed that was required to knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit. The first attempt to produce such a system used a 50 mm gun, but this proved inaccurate and a new 55 mm gun replaced it. The system used a centralised control system includin...
the Dambusters raid
advqa_1089
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was the job of people using the new guns?
After the Dambusters raid in 1943 an entirely new system was developed that was required to knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit. The first attempt to produce such a system used a 50 mm gun, but this proved inaccurate and a new 55 mm gun replaced it. The system used a centralised control system includin...
fed the guns and selected the targets
advqa_1090
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Why were the new guns being used?
After the Dambusters raid in 1943 an entirely new system was developed that was required to knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit. The first attempt to produce such a system used a 50 mm gun, but this proved inaccurate and a new 55 mm gun replaced it. The system used a centralised control system includin...
knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit
advqa_1091
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How were the guns on the planes controlled?
After the Dambusters raid in 1943 an entirely new system was developed that was required to knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit. The first attempt to produce such a system used a 50 mm gun, but this proved inaccurate and a new 55 mm gun replaced it. The system used a centralised control system includin...
electrical commands
advqa_1092
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was the result of the defeat?
After the Dambusters raid in 1943 an entirely new system was developed that was required to knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit. The first attempt to produce such a system used a 50 mm gun, but this proved inaccurate and a new 55 mm gun replaced it. The system used a centralised control system includin...
an entirely new system was developed
advqa_1093
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How advanced was the control system?
After the Dambusters raid in 1943 an entirely new system was developed that was required to knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit. The first attempt to produce such a system used a 50 mm gun, but this proved inaccurate and a new 55 mm gun replaced it. The system used a centralised control system includin...
modern even by today's standards
advqa_1094
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How did the raid cause the defenses to evolve?
After the Dambusters raid in 1943 an entirely new system was developed that was required to knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit. The first attempt to produce such a system used a 50 mm gun, but this proved inaccurate and a new 55 mm gun replaced it. The system used a centralised control system includin...
The first attempt to produce such a system used a 50 mm gun, but this proved inaccurate and a new 55 mm gun replaced it
advqa_1095
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How did the guns function?
After the Dambusters raid in 1943 an entirely new system was developed that was required to knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit. The first attempt to produce such a system used a 50 mm gun, but this proved inaccurate and a new 55 mm gun replaced it. The system used a centralised control system includin...
a centralised control system
advqa_1096
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How did the system work?
After the Dambusters raid in 1943 an entirely new system was developed that was required to knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit. The first attempt to produce such a system used a 50 mm gun, but this proved inaccurate and a new 55 mm gun replaced it. The system used a centralised control system includin...
was required to knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit
advqa_1097
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How were the guns aimed to score a hit on the first try?
After the Dambusters raid in 1943 an entirely new system was developed that was required to knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit. The first attempt to produce such a system used a 50 mm gun, but this proved inaccurate and a new 55 mm gun replaced it. The system used a centralised control system includin...
a centralised control system
advqa_1098
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was the new system capable of doing to planes that was needed to be accomplished?
After the Dambusters raid in 1943 an entirely new system was developed that was required to knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit. The first attempt to produce such a system used a 50 mm gun, but this proved inaccurate and a new 55 mm gun replaced it. The system used a centralised control system includin...
knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit
advqa_1099
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}