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Why might these words - homosexual and hetero sexual - be offensive to a person after they have surgically changed sexes? | Some researchers, such as Bruce Bagemihl, have criticized the labels "heterosexual" and "homosexual" as confusing and degrading. Bagemihl writes, "...the point of reference for 'heterosexual' or 'homosexual' orientation in this nomenclature is solely the individual's genetic sex prior to reassignment (see for example, ... | this nomenclature is solely the individual's genetic sex prior to reassignment | advqa_13700 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why does Bagemihl take issue with HETEROSEXUAL and HOMOSEXUAL? | Some researchers, such as Bruce Bagemihl, have criticized the labels "heterosexual" and "homosexual" as confusing and degrading. Bagemihl writes, "...the point of reference for 'heterosexual' or 'homosexual' orientation in this nomenclature is solely the individual's genetic sex prior to reassignment (see for example, ... | confusing and degrading | advqa_13701 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the final reasoning provided by Nagemihl for the wording people used for the LGBT community? | Some researchers, such as Bruce Bagemihl, have criticized the labels "heterosexual" and "homosexual" as confusing and degrading. Bagemihl writes, "...the point of reference for 'heterosexual' or 'homosexual' orientation in this nomenclature is solely the individual's genetic sex prior to reassignment (see for example, ... | These labels thereby ignore the individual's personal sense of gender identity taking precedence over biological sex, rather than the other way around." Bagemihl goes on to take issue with the way this terminology makes it easy to claim transsexuals are really homosexual males seeking to escape from stigma | advqa_13702 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does using the labels end up doing indirectly? | Some researchers, such as Bruce Bagemihl, have criticized the labels "heterosexual" and "homosexual" as confusing and degrading. Bagemihl writes, "...the point of reference for 'heterosexual' or 'homosexual' orientation in this nomenclature is solely the individual's genetic sex prior to reassignment (see for example, ... | makes it easy to claim transsexuals are really homosexual males seeking to escape from stigma | advqa_13703 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Heterosexual and homosexual preferences are both types of sexual what? | Some researchers, such as Bruce Bagemihl, have criticized the labels "heterosexual" and "homosexual" as confusing and degrading. Bagemihl writes, "...the point of reference for 'heterosexual' or 'homosexual' orientation in this nomenclature is solely the individual's genetic sex prior to reassignment (see for example, ... | orientation | advqa_13704 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does using the labels say about trans people? | Some researchers, such as Bruce Bagemihl, have criticized the labels "heterosexual" and "homosexual" as confusing and degrading. Bagemihl writes, "...the point of reference for 'heterosexual' or 'homosexual' orientation in this nomenclature is solely the individual's genetic sex prior to reassignment (see for example, ... | transsexuals are really homosexual males seeking to escape from stigma | advqa_13705 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The person who criticized the labels heterosexual and homosexual is a? | Some researchers, such as Bruce Bagemihl, have criticized the labels "heterosexual" and "homosexual" as confusing and degrading. Bagemihl writes, "...the point of reference for 'heterosexual' or 'homosexual' orientation in this nomenclature is solely the individual's genetic sex prior to reassignment (see for example, ... | researchers | advqa_13706 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What terminology makes it easy to target transsexuals? | Some researchers, such as Bruce Bagemihl, have criticized the labels "heterosexual" and "homosexual" as confusing and degrading. Bagemihl writes, "...the point of reference for 'heterosexual' or 'homosexual' orientation in this nomenclature is solely the individual's genetic sex prior to reassignment (see for example, ... | labels "heterosexual" and "homosexual" | advqa_13707 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Heterosexual and homosexual are both what language element? | Some researchers, such as Bruce Bagemihl, have criticized the labels "heterosexual" and "homosexual" as confusing and degrading. Bagemihl writes, "...the point of reference for 'heterosexual' or 'homosexual' orientation in this nomenclature is solely the individual's genetic sex prior to reassignment (see for example, ... | labels | advqa_13708 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What method of assessing sexual orientation is affected by social conditions? | In the paper "Who's Gay? Does It Matter?", Ritch Savin-Williams proposes two different approaches to assessing sexual orientation until well positioned and psychometrically sound and tested definitions are developed that would allow research to reliably identify the prevalence, causes, and consequences of homosexuality... | behaviour and identity | advqa_13709 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What method of assessing sexual orientation is prone to self-deception? | In the paper "Who's Gay? Does It Matter?", Ritch Savin-Williams proposes two different approaches to assessing sexual orientation until well positioned and psychometrically sound and tested definitions are developed that would allow research to reliably identify the prevalence, causes, and consequences of homosexuality... | behaviour and identity | advqa_13710 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does Ritch think is less prone to social conditions? | In the paper "Who's Gay? Does It Matter?", Ritch Savin-Williams proposes two different approaches to assessing sexual orientation until well positioned and psychometrically sound and tested definitions are developed that would allow research to reliably identify the prevalence, causes, and consequences of homosexuality... | sexual arousal and attraction | advqa_13711 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does Ritch think is less prone to deception? | In the paper "Who's Gay? Does It Matter?", Ritch Savin-Williams proposes two different approaches to assessing sexual orientation until well positioned and psychometrically sound and tested definitions are developed that would allow research to reliably identify the prevalence, causes, and consequences of homosexuality... | sexual arousal and attraction | advqa_13712 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the second approach Savin-Williams proposed in the paper? | In the paper "Who's Gay? Does It Matter?", Ritch Savin-Williams proposes two different approaches to assessing sexual orientation until well positioned and psychometrically sound and tested definitions are developed that would allow research to reliably identify the prevalence, causes, and consequences of homosexuality... | that researchers should forsake the general notion of sexual orientation altogether | advqa_13713 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What two approaches does Ritch offer to assess sexual orientation? | In the paper "Who's Gay? Does It Matter?", Ritch Savin-Williams proposes two different approaches to assessing sexual orientation until well positioned and psychometrically sound and tested definitions are developed that would allow research to reliably identify the prevalence, causes, and consequences of homosexuality... | first suggests that greater priority should be given to sexual arousal and attraction over behaviour and identity because it is less prone to self- and other-deception, social conditions and variable meanings. To measure attraction and arousal he proposed that biological measures should be developed and used. There are... | advqa_13714 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the first thing listed that can be used to measure sexual orientation? | In the paper "Who's Gay? Does It Matter?", Ritch Savin-Williams proposes two different approaches to assessing sexual orientation until well positioned and psychometrically sound and tested definitions are developed that would allow research to reliably identify the prevalence, causes, and consequences of homosexuality... | sexual arousal | advqa_13715 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who proposed that biological measure should be developed and used? | In the paper "Who's Gay? Does It Matter?", Ritch Savin-Williams proposes two different approaches to assessing sexual orientation until well positioned and psychometrically sound and tested definitions are developed that would allow research to reliably identify the prevalence, causes, and consequences of homosexuality... | Ritch Savin-Williams | advqa_13716 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the second thing listed that can be used to measure sexual orientation? | In the paper "Who's Gay? Does It Matter?", Ritch Savin-Williams proposes two different approaches to assessing sexual orientation until well positioned and psychometrically sound and tested definitions are developed that would allow research to reliably identify the prevalence, causes, and consequences of homosexuality... | brain scans | advqa_13717 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who was Carl Jung? | The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex. For example, it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa. This understanding was shared by most of the si... | theorists of sexual orientation | advqa_13718 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
A person that is attracted to the same and opposite sex is called? | The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex. For example, it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa. This understanding was shared by most of the si... | bisexual | advqa_13719 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The founder of psychoanalysis was? | The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex. For example, it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa. This understanding was shared by most of the si... | Sigmund Freud | advqa_13720 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
According to the current understanding, what no longer plays a role in sexual orientation? | The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex. For example, it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa. This understanding was shared by most of the si... | gender identity | advqa_13721 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What changed about the original views on sexual orientation? | The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex. For example, it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa. This understanding was shared by most of the si... | gender identity came to be increasingly seen as a phenomenon distinct from sexual orientation | advqa_13722 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Traditionally, agressiveness and ruggedness are traits under which kind of appearance? | The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex. For example, it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa. This understanding was shared by most of the si... | masculine | advqa_13723 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
In the LGBQT community what idea now seen very negatively? | The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex. For example, it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa. This understanding was shared by most of the si... | homosexuality as sexual inversion | advqa_13724 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
A person that is only attracted to the opposite sex is referred to as? | The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex. For example, it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa. This understanding was shared by most of the si... | heterosexual | advqa_13725 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who believed a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes? | The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex. For example, it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa. This understanding was shared by most of the si... | The earliest writers | advqa_13726 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When did views on sexual orientation begin to change? | The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex. For example, it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa. This understanding was shared by most of the si... | second half of the twentieth century | advqa_13727 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who thought that a male-bodied person who was attracted to a male bodied person would have feminine attributes? | The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex. For example, it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa. This understanding was shared by most of the si... | The earliest writers | advqa_13728 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did the earliest writers feel about sexual orientation? | The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex. For example, it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa. This understanding was shared by most of the si... | homosexuality as sexual inversion | advqa_13729 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
A person with a physical appearance with both male and female characteristics is called? | The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex. For example, it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa. This understanding was shared by most of the si... | androgynous | advqa_13730 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who expresses views regarding sexual orientation in this passage? | Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social ... | Scientists | advqa_13731 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What are the two extremes of sexual orientation? | Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social ... | exclusive attraction to the opposite sex to exclusive attraction to the same sex | advqa_13732 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What do scientists believe to be the cause? | Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social ... | a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences | advqa_13733 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How do scientists view sexual orientation? | Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social ... | They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social factors | advqa_13734 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What factors go into the cause? | Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social ... | genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences | advqa_13735 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the possible causes mentioned is not sufficiently justified? | Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social ... | parenting or early childhood experiences | advqa_13736 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What have scientists found? | Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social ... | Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation | advqa_13737 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Adverse life events are __ | Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social ... | social factors | advqa_13738 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which theories regarding sexual orientation seem to be most likely according to scientists? | Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social ... | biologically-based theories | advqa_13739 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is a key takeaway? | Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social ... | There is no substantive evidence which suggests parenting or early childhood experiences play a role when it comes to sexual orientation | advqa_13740 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does research show about sexual orientation? | Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social ... | they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences | advqa_13741 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does the passage claim about the status of knowledge the scientists have regarding sexual orientation? | Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social ... | do not know | advqa_13742 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Hormones are __ | Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social ... | genetic factors | advqa_13743 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was founded? | Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social ... | There is no substantive evidence which suggests parenting or early childhood experiences play a role when it comes to sexual orientation | advqa_13744 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How does society factor in? | Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social ... | They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social factors | advqa_13745 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where do hormones fit into the equation? | Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social ... | Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences | advqa_13746 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does Popper what to make sure people don't think his evaluation rely upon? | Upon this basis, along with that of the logical content of assertions (where logical content is inversely proportional to probability), Popper went on to develop his important notion of verisimilitude or "truthlikeness". The intuitive idea behind verisimilitude is that the assertions or hypotheses of scientific theorie... | subjective probabilities" or other merely "epistemic" considerations | advqa_13747 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What can be compared to each other to determine specifically how much truer one is? | Upon this basis, along with that of the logical content of assertions (where logical content is inversely proportional to probability), Popper went on to develop his important notion of verisimilitude or "truthlikeness". The intuitive idea behind verisimilitude is that the assertions or hypotheses of scientific theorie... | scientific theories | advqa_13748 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What way did Popper want to calculate things that is the opposite of subjective? | Upon this basis, along with that of the logical content of assertions (where logical content is inversely proportional to probability), Popper went on to develop his important notion of verisimilitude or "truthlikeness". The intuitive idea behind verisimilitude is that the assertions or hypotheses of scientific theorie... | objectively | advqa_13749 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What can allow you to determine whether something may be successful or not? | Upon this basis, along with that of the logical content of assertions (where logical content is inversely proportional to probability), Popper went on to develop his important notion of verisimilitude or "truthlikeness". The intuitive idea behind verisimilitude is that the assertions or hypotheses of scientific theorie... | the amount of truth and falsity that they imply | advqa_13750 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What ratio is presented here? | Upon this basis, along with that of the logical content of assertions (where logical content is inversely proportional to probability), Popper went on to develop his important notion of verisimilitude or "truthlikeness". The intuitive idea behind verisimilitude is that the assertions or hypotheses of scientific theorie... | logical content is inversely proportional to probability | advqa_13751 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where did the fancy word for truth come from? | Upon this basis, along with that of the logical content of assertions (where logical content is inversely proportional to probability), Popper went on to develop his important notion of verisimilitude or "truthlikeness". The intuitive idea behind verisimilitude is that the assertions or hypotheses of scientific theorie... | Popper | advqa_13752 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Is the theory based more on subjective thought, quantitative measurements, or epistemic considerations? | Upon this basis, along with that of the logical content of assertions (where logical content is inversely proportional to probability), Popper went on to develop his important notion of verisimilitude or "truthlikeness". The intuitive idea behind verisimilitude is that the assertions or hypotheses of scientific theorie... | quantitative | advqa_13753 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What amount of importance is given to subjective observation in the theory? | Upon this basis, along with that of the logical content of assertions (where logical content is inversely proportional to probability), Popper went on to develop his important notion of verisimilitude or "truthlikeness". The intuitive idea behind verisimilitude is that the assertions or hypotheses of scientific theorie... | nothing | advqa_13754 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What requires instinct to understand? | Upon this basis, along with that of the logical content of assertions (where logical content is inversely proportional to probability), Popper went on to develop his important notion of verisimilitude or "truthlikeness". The intuitive idea behind verisimilitude is that the assertions or hypotheses of scientific theorie... | The intuitive idea behind verisimilitude | advqa_13755 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Popper advocated for what, not qualitative, in determining truth? | Upon this basis, along with that of the logical content of assertions (where logical content is inversely proportional to probability), Popper went on to develop his important notion of verisimilitude or "truthlikeness". The intuitive idea behind verisimilitude is that the assertions or hypotheses of scientific theorie... | quantitative | advqa_13756 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What are not acceptable methods? | Upon this basis, along with that of the logical content of assertions (where logical content is inversely proportional to probability), Popper went on to develop his important notion of verisimilitude or "truthlikeness". The intuitive idea behind verisimilitude is that the assertions or hypotheses of scientific theorie... | Popper emphasises forcefully, has nothing to do with "subjective probabilities" or other merely "epistemic" considerations | advqa_13757 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is a fancy term related to truth? | Upon this basis, along with that of the logical content of assertions (where logical content is inversely proportional to probability), Popper went on to develop his important notion of verisimilitude or "truthlikeness". The intuitive idea behind verisimilitude is that the assertions or hypotheses of scientific theorie... | verisimilitude | advqa_13758 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Popper defined? | Upon this basis, along with that of the logical content of assertions (where logical content is inversely proportional to probability), Popper went on to develop his important notion of verisimilitude or "truthlikeness". The intuitive idea behind verisimilitude is that the assertions or hypotheses of scientific theorie... | verisimilitude | advqa_13759 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Popper was against the epistemic or? | Upon this basis, along with that of the logical content of assertions (where logical content is inversely proportional to probability), Popper went on to develop his important notion of verisimilitude or "truthlikeness". The intuitive idea behind verisimilitude is that the assertions or hypotheses of scientific theorie... | subjective probabilities | advqa_13760 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
To measure something in a non-subjective way means you are looking at it through what kind of means? | Upon this basis, along with that of the logical content of assertions (where logical content is inversely proportional to probability), Popper went on to develop his important notion of verisimilitude or "truthlikeness". The intuitive idea behind verisimilitude is that the assertions or hypotheses of scientific theorie... | quantitative | advqa_13761 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does Popper call the change in the eating habits of the giraffe? | Popper contrasts his views with the notion of the "hopeful monster" that has large phenotype mutations and calls it the "hopeful behavioural monster". After behaviour has changed radically, small but quick changes of the phenotype follow to make the organism fitter to its changed goals. This way it looks as if the phen... | evolution from within | advqa_13762 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
A different view of evolution from within is? | Popper contrasts his views with the notion of the "hopeful monster" that has large phenotype mutations and calls it the "hopeful behavioural monster". After behaviour has changed radically, small but quick changes of the phenotype follow to make the organism fitter to its changed goals. This way it looks as if the phen... | evolution from without | advqa_13763 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is natural selection working in combination with the new behaviour? | Popper contrasts his views with the notion of the "hopeful monster" that has large phenotype mutations and calls it the "hopeful behavioural monster". After behaviour has changed radically, small but quick changes of the phenotype follow to make the organism fitter to its changed goals. This way it looks as if the phen... | evolution from within | advqa_13764 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does popper base his notion on | Popper contrasts his views with the notion of the "hopeful monster" that has large phenotype mutations and calls it the "hopeful behavioural monster". After behaviour has changed radically, small but quick changes of the phenotype follow to make the organism fitter to its changed goals. This way it looks as if the phen... | the "hopeful monster" that has large phenotype mutations and calls it the "hopeful behavioural monster" | advqa_13765 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How would evolution be active to an animal according to Popper? | Popper contrasts his views with the notion of the "hopeful monster" that has large phenotype mutations and calls it the "hopeful behavioural monster". After behaviour has changed radically, small but quick changes of the phenotype follow to make the organism fitter to its changed goals. This way it looks as if the phen... | the organism actively trying to discover new ways of life and being on a quest for conquering new ecological niches) | advqa_13766 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How does the enviroment interact with apssive organisms according to popper? | Popper contrasts his views with the notion of the "hopeful monster" that has large phenotype mutations and calls it the "hopeful behavioural monster". After behaviour has changed radically, small but quick changes of the phenotype follow to make the organism fitter to its changed goals. This way it looks as if the phen... | only trying to kill the mostly passive organism, or perhaps segregate some of its groups | advqa_13767 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who does Popper take some of his ideas from? | Popper contrasts his views with the notion of the "hopeful monster" that has large phenotype mutations and calls it the "hopeful behavioural monster". After behaviour has changed radically, small but quick changes of the phenotype follow to make the organism fitter to its changed goals. This way it looks as if the phen... | Darwinism | advqa_13768 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did Popper describe natural evolution? | Popper contrasts his views with the notion of the "hopeful monster" that has large phenotype mutations and calls it the "hopeful behavioural monster". After behaviour has changed radically, small but quick changes of the phenotype follow to make the organism fitter to its changed goals. This way it looks as if the phen... | the picture of a hostile environment only trying to kill the mostly passive organism, or perhaps segregate some of its groups | advqa_13769 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The hopeful monster is also? | Popper contrasts his views with the notion of the "hopeful monster" that has large phenotype mutations and calls it the "hopeful behavioural monster". After behaviour has changed radically, small but quick changes of the phenotype follow to make the organism fitter to its changed goals. This way it looks as if the phen... | hopeful behavioural monster | advqa_13770 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What would explain rapid change of a phenotype? | Popper contrasts his views with the notion of the "hopeful monster" that has large phenotype mutations and calls it the "hopeful behavioural monster". After behaviour has changed radically, small but quick changes of the phenotype follow to make the organism fitter to its changed goals. This way it looks as if the phen... | natural selection working in combination with the new behaviour | advqa_13771 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the relationship of Otto to Popper? | In 2004, philosopher and psychologist Michel ter Hark (Groningen, The Netherlands) published a book, called Popper, Otto Selz and the rise of evolutionary epistemology, in which he claimed that Popper took some of his ideas from his tutor, the German psychologist Otto Selz. Selz never published his ideas, partly becaus... | tutor | advqa_13772 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who brought the theft of Otto's ideas to light? | In 2004, philosopher and psychologist Michel ter Hark (Groningen, The Netherlands) published a book, called Popper, Otto Selz and the rise of evolutionary epistemology, in which he claimed that Popper took some of his ideas from his tutor, the German psychologist Otto Selz. Selz never published his ideas, partly becaus... | Michel ter Hark | advqa_13773 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What might be used by a student as financial aid to cover tuitions or educational costs? | In 2004, philosopher and psychologist Michel ter Hark (Groningen, The Netherlands) published a book, called Popper, Otto Selz and the rise of evolutionary epistemology, in which he claimed that Popper took some of his ideas from his tutor, the German psychologist Otto Selz. Selz never published his ideas, partly becaus... | scholarship | advqa_13774 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What might lead you to believe that someone stole someone else's work, basically plagiarizing ideas? | In 2004, philosopher and psychologist Michel ter Hark (Groningen, The Netherlands) published a book, called Popper, Otto Selz and the rise of evolutionary epistemology, in which he claimed that Popper took some of his ideas from his tutor, the German psychologist Otto Selz. Selz never published his ideas, partly becaus... | Popper took some of his ideas from his tutor | advqa_13775 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The study of knowledge is also referred to as? | In 2004, philosopher and psychologist Michel ter Hark (Groningen, The Netherlands) published a book, called Popper, Otto Selz and the rise of evolutionary epistemology, in which he claimed that Popper took some of his ideas from his tutor, the German psychologist Otto Selz. Selz never published his ideas, partly becaus... | epistemology | advqa_13776 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
A famous advocate for communism was which individual? | In 2004, philosopher and psychologist Michel ter Hark (Groningen, The Netherlands) published a book, called Popper, Otto Selz and the rise of evolutionary epistemology, in which he claimed that Popper took some of his ideas from his tutor, the German psychologist Otto Selz. Selz never published his ideas, partly becaus... | Marx | advqa_13777 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Because of the rise of Nazism, why wasn't Selz work available? | In 2004, philosopher and psychologist Michel ter Hark (Groningen, The Netherlands) published a book, called Popper, Otto Selz and the rise of evolutionary epistemology, in which he claimed that Popper took some of his ideas from his tutor, the German psychologist Otto Selz. Selz never published his ideas, partly becaus... | which forced him to quit his work in 1933 | advqa_13778 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
A philosopher from Germany during the 18th century was called? | In 2004, philosopher and psychologist Michel ter Hark (Groningen, The Netherlands) published a book, called Popper, Otto Selz and the rise of evolutionary epistemology, in which he claimed that Popper took some of his ideas from his tutor, the German psychologist Otto Selz. Selz never published his ideas, partly becaus... | Hegel | advqa_13779 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where is Popper's ideas criticized? | In 2004, philosopher and psychologist Michel ter Hark (Groningen, The Netherlands) published a book, called Popper, Otto Selz and the rise of evolutionary epistemology, in which he claimed that Popper took some of his ideas from his tutor, the German psychologist Otto Selz. Selz never published his ideas, partly becaus... | academic quarters | advqa_13780 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
A political ideaology that prevaled among the Axis Powers of World War 2 was called? | In 2004, philosopher and psychologist Michel ter Hark (Groningen, The Netherlands) published a book, called Popper, Otto Selz and the rise of evolutionary epistemology, in which he claimed that Popper took some of his ideas from his tutor, the German psychologist Otto Selz. Selz never published his ideas, partly becaus... | Nazism | advqa_13781 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What might lead you to believe that Selz might have been Jewish? | In 2004, philosopher and psychologist Michel ter Hark (Groningen, The Netherlands) published a book, called Popper, Otto Selz and the rise of evolutionary epistemology, in which he claimed that Popper took some of his ideas from his tutor, the German psychologist Otto Selz. Selz never published his ideas, partly becaus... | Selz never published his ideas, partly because of the rise of Nazism, which forced him to quit his work in 1933, and the prohibition of referring to Selz' work | advqa_13782 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was Selz associated with by Hark? | In 2004, philosopher and psychologist Michel ter Hark (Groningen, The Netherlands) published a book, called Popper, Otto Selz and the rise of evolutionary epistemology, in which he claimed that Popper took some of his ideas from his tutor, the German psychologist Otto Selz. Selz never published his ideas, partly becaus... | epistemology | advqa_13783 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Selz was whose tutor? | In 2004, philosopher and psychologist Michel ter Hark (Groningen, The Netherlands) published a book, called Popper, Otto Selz and the rise of evolutionary epistemology, in which he claimed that Popper took some of his ideas from his tutor, the German psychologist Otto Selz. Selz never published his ideas, partly becaus... | Popper | advqa_13784 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is not a possible outcome of experimental testing: positive outcomes, the statement of a law or a counterexample? | Logically, no number of positive outcomes at the level of experimental testing can confirm a scientific theory, but a single counterexample is logically decisive: it shows the theory, from which the implication is derived, to be false. To say that a given statement (e.g., the statement of a law of some scientific theor... | statement of a law | advqa_13785 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did Popper set as his rule to determine if a theory is scientific? | Logically, no number of positive outcomes at the level of experimental testing can confirm a scientific theory, but a single counterexample is logically decisive: it shows the theory, from which the implication is derived, to be false. To say that a given statement (e.g., the statement of a law of some scientific theor... | a theory should be considered scientific if, and only if, it is falsifiable | advqa_13786 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How can one tell if a scientific hypothesis is properly structured? | Logically, no number of positive outcomes at the level of experimental testing can confirm a scientific theory, but a single counterexample is logically decisive: it shows the theory, from which the implication is derived, to be false. To say that a given statement (e.g., the statement of a law of some scientific theor... | a theory should be considered scientific if, and only if, it is falsifiable | advqa_13787 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
If a person says a theory is falsifiable, what does this mean in terms of the theory? | Logically, no number of positive outcomes at the level of experimental testing can confirm a scientific theory, but a single counterexample is logically decisive: it shows the theory, from which the implication is derived, to be false. To say that a given statement (e.g., the statement of a law of some scientific theor... | could be shown to be false | advqa_13788 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Can a scientific theory ever be definitely proven? | Logically, no number of positive outcomes at the level of experimental testing can confirm a scientific theory, but a single counterexample is logically decisive: it shows the theory, from which the implication is derived, to be false. To say that a given statement (e.g., the statement of a law of some scientific theor... | no number of positive outcomes at the level of experimental testing can confirm a scientific theory | advqa_13789 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What purportedly scientific theories did Popper criticize based upon his philosphy of science? | Logically, no number of positive outcomes at the level of experimental testing can confirm a scientific theory, but a single counterexample is logically decisive: it shows the theory, from which the implication is derived, to be false. To say that a given statement (e.g., the statement of a law of some scientific theor... | the claims of both psychoanalysis and contemporary Marxism | advqa_13790 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How do you know if something is falsifiable that it is not necessarily false? | Logically, no number of positive outcomes at the level of experimental testing can confirm a scientific theory, but a single counterexample is logically decisive: it shows the theory, from which the implication is derived, to be false. To say that a given statement (e.g., the statement of a law of some scientific theor... | (in principle), "T" could be shown to be false | advqa_13791 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How is something proven to be false? | Logically, no number of positive outcomes at the level of experimental testing can confirm a scientific theory, but a single counterexample is logically decisive: it shows the theory, from which the implication is derived, to be false. To say that a given statement (e.g., the statement of a law of some scientific theor... | by observation or by experiment | advqa_13792 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does being "falsifiable" not mean? | Logically, no number of positive outcomes at the level of experimental testing can confirm a scientific theory, but a single counterexample is logically decisive: it shows the theory, from which the implication is derived, to be false. To say that a given statement (e.g., the statement of a law of some scientific theor... | to be false | advqa_13793 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What happens when something is false? | Logically, no number of positive outcomes at the level of experimental testing can confirm a scientific theory, but a single counterexample is logically decisive: it shows the theory, from which the implication is derived, to be false. To say that a given statement (e.g., the statement of a law of some scientific theor... | a theory should be considered scientific | advqa_13794 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What number of counterexamples at the level of experimental testing can prove a scientific theory false? | Logically, no number of positive outcomes at the level of experimental testing can confirm a scientific theory, but a single counterexample is logically decisive: it shows the theory, from which the implication is derived, to be false. To say that a given statement (e.g., the statement of a law of some scientific theor... | a single counterexample | advqa_13795 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following qualities is not necessary for a theory to be scientific: falsifiable or logical? | Logically, no number of positive outcomes at the level of experimental testing can confirm a scientific theory, but a single counterexample is logically decisive: it shows the theory, from which the implication is derived, to be false. To say that a given statement (e.g., the statement of a law of some scientific theor... | logical | advqa_13796 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following was not attacked as unscientific: psychoanalysis, philosophy or Marxism? | Logically, no number of positive outcomes at the level of experimental testing can confirm a scientific theory, but a single counterexample is logically decisive: it shows the theory, from which the implication is derived, to be false. To say that a given statement (e.g., the statement of a law of some scientific theor... | philosophy | advqa_13797 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who made the less extreme claim, Popper or Bartley? | Popper held that rationality is not restricted to the realm of empirical or scientific theories, but that it is merely a special case of the general method of criticism, the method of finding and eliminating contradictions in knowledge without ad-hoc-measures. According to this view, rational discussion about metaphysi... | Popper | advqa_13798 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is not a type of theory: empirical, moral or scientific? | Popper held that rationality is not restricted to the realm of empirical or scientific theories, but that it is merely a special case of the general method of criticism, the method of finding and eliminating contradictions in knowledge without ad-hoc-measures. According to this view, rational discussion about metaphysi... | moral | advqa_13799 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
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