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How many years were people stuck in Alaska? | The specifics of Paleo-Indian migration to and throughout the Americas, including the exact dates and routes traveled, provide the subject of ongoing research and discussion. According to archaeological and genetic evidence, North and South America were the last continents in the world with human habitation. During the... | thousands | advqa_16400 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which group represents a larger percentage of the population, those with indigenous or African descent or those with full-blooded indigenous descent? | About five percent of the population are of full-blooded indigenous descent, but upwards to eighty percent more or the majority of Hondurans are mestizo or part-indigenous with European admixture, and about ten percent are of indigenous or African descent. The main concentration of indigenous in Honduras are in the rur... | indigenous or African descent | advqa_16401 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which descent does the group that represents over 50% of the population have? | About five percent of the population are of full-blooded indigenous descent, but upwards to eighty percent more or the majority of Hondurans are mestizo or part-indigenous with European admixture, and about ten percent are of indigenous or African descent. The main concentration of indigenous in Honduras are in the rur... | mestizo or part-indigenous with European admixture | advqa_16402 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which is more common, being mestizo or being of indigenous or African descent? | About five percent of the population are of full-blooded indigenous descent, but upwards to eighty percent more or the majority of Hondurans are mestizo or part-indigenous with European admixture, and about ten percent are of indigenous or African descent. The main concentration of indigenous in Honduras are in the rur... | mestizo | advqa_16403 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which group represents a larger percentage of the population, those with full-blooded indigenous descent or those that are mestizo or part-indigenous with European admixture? | About five percent of the population are of full-blooded indigenous descent, but upwards to eighty percent more or the majority of Hondurans are mestizo or part-indigenous with European admixture, and about ten percent are of indigenous or African descent. The main concentration of indigenous in Honduras are in the rur... | mestizo or part-indigenous with European admixture | advqa_16404 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where do the Miskitos live? | About five percent of the population are of full-blooded indigenous descent, but upwards to eighty percent more or the majority of Hondurans are mestizo or part-indigenous with European admixture, and about ten percent are of indigenous or African descent. The main concentration of indigenous in Honduras are in the rur... | to the east | advqa_16405 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The whole number of inhabitants of a city, town, or country are is given the name? | About five percent of the population are of full-blooded indigenous descent, but upwards to eighty percent more or the majority of Hondurans are mestizo or part-indigenous with European admixture, and about ten percent are of indigenous or African descent. The main concentration of indigenous in Honduras are in the rur... | population | advqa_16406 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The country between Mexico and Salvador is? | About five percent of the population are of full-blooded indigenous descent, but upwards to eighty percent more or the majority of Hondurans are mestizo or part-indigenous with European admixture, and about ten percent are of indigenous or African descent. The main concentration of indigenous in Honduras are in the rur... | Guatemala | advqa_16407 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What are mestizo? | About five percent of the population are of full-blooded indigenous descent, but upwards to eighty percent more or the majority of Hondurans are mestizo or part-indigenous with European admixture, and about ten percent are of indigenous or African descent. The main concentration of indigenous in Honduras are in the rur... | Hondurans | advqa_16408 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Individuals that are descended from countries in the continent of Africa are? | About five percent of the population are of full-blooded indigenous descent, but upwards to eighty percent more or the majority of Hondurans are mestizo or part-indigenous with European admixture, and about ten percent are of indigenous or African descent. The main concentration of indigenous in Honduras are in the rur... | African | advqa_16409 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The country that borders Nicaragua and Salvador is? | About five percent of the population are of full-blooded indigenous descent, but upwards to eighty percent more or the majority of Hondurans are mestizo or part-indigenous with European admixture, and about ten percent are of indigenous or African descent. The main concentration of indigenous in Honduras are in the rur... | Honduras | advqa_16410 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What country does Honduras border? | About five percent of the population are of full-blooded indigenous descent, but upwards to eighty percent more or the majority of Hondurans are mestizo or part-indigenous with European admixture, and about ten percent are of indigenous or African descent. The main concentration of indigenous in Honduras are in the rur... | Guatemala | advqa_16411 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is not an indigenous tribe: Lencas, Sumos, or Guatemala? | About five percent of the population are of full-blooded indigenous descent, but upwards to eighty percent more or the majority of Hondurans are mestizo or part-indigenous with European admixture, and about ten percent are of indigenous or African descent. The main concentration of indigenous in Honduras are in the rur... | Guatemala | advqa_16412 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which group represents a larger percentage of the population, those with indigenous or African descent or those that are mestizo or part-indigenous with European admixture? | About five percent of the population are of full-blooded indigenous descent, but upwards to eighty percent more or the majority of Hondurans are mestizo or part-indigenous with European admixture, and about ten percent are of indigenous or African descent. The main concentration of indigenous in Honduras are in the rur... | mestizo or part-indigenous with European admixture | advqa_16413 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What country do Tolupans call home? | About five percent of the population are of full-blooded indigenous descent, but upwards to eighty percent more or the majority of Hondurans are mestizo or part-indigenous with European admixture, and about ten percent are of indigenous or African descent. The main concentration of indigenous in Honduras are in the rur... | Honduras | advqa_16414 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Is it more common to be mestizo or full-blooded indigenous? | About five percent of the population are of full-blooded indigenous descent, but upwards to eighty percent more or the majority of Hondurans are mestizo or part-indigenous with European admixture, and about ten percent are of indigenous or African descent. The main concentration of indigenous in Honduras are in the rur... | mestizo | advqa_16415 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Managua is the capital city of what group of people? | About five percent of the population are of full-blooded indigenous descent, but upwards to eighty percent more or the majority of Hondurans are mestizo or part-indigenous with European admixture, and about ten percent are of indigenous or African descent. The main concentration of indigenous in Honduras are in the rur... | Nicaraguan | advqa_16416 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
A department store mogul in Indonesia is? | The middle up segment is mainly occupied by Metro Department Store originated from Singapore and Sogo from Japan. 2007 saw the re-opening of Jakarta's Seibu, poised to be the largest and second most upscale department store in Indonesia after Harvey Nichols, which the latter closed in 2010 and yet plans to return. Othe... | PT. Mitra Adiperkasa | advqa_16417 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is not a store: Debenhams, Singapore, or Marks & Spencer? | The middle up segment is mainly occupied by Metro Department Store originated from Singapore and Sogo from Japan. 2007 saw the re-opening of Jakarta's Seibu, poised to be the largest and second most upscale department store in Indonesia after Harvey Nichols, which the latter closed in 2010 and yet plans to return. Othe... | Singapore | advqa_16418 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Besides Singapore, what country did not originate Sogo? | The middle up segment is mainly occupied by Metro Department Store originated from Singapore and Sogo from Japan. 2007 saw the re-opening of Jakarta's Seibu, poised to be the largest and second most upscale department store in Indonesia after Harvey Nichols, which the latter closed in 2010 and yet plans to return. Othe... | Indonesia | advqa_16419 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Stores from Japan and Singapore have sought to penetrate into what economy? | The middle up segment is mainly occupied by Metro Department Store originated from Singapore and Sogo from Japan. 2007 saw the re-opening of Jakarta's Seibu, poised to be the largest and second most upscale department store in Indonesia after Harvey Nichols, which the latter closed in 2010 and yet plans to return. Othe... | Indonesian | advqa_16420 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Besides Japan, what country did not originate Metro Department Store? | The middle up segment is mainly occupied by Metro Department Store originated from Singapore and Sogo from Japan. 2007 saw the re-opening of Jakarta's Seibu, poised to be the largest and second most upscale department store in Indonesia after Harvey Nichols, which the latter closed in 2010 and yet plans to return. Othe... | Indonesia | advqa_16421 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What department store targets the middle up market? | The middle up segment is mainly occupied by Metro Department Store originated from Singapore and Sogo from Japan. 2007 saw the re-opening of Jakarta's Seibu, poised to be the largest and second most upscale department store in Indonesia after Harvey Nichols, which the latter closed in 2010 and yet plans to return. Othe... | Galeries Lafayette | advqa_16422 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is not a city: Jakarta, Singapore, or Debenhams? | The middle up segment is mainly occupied by Metro Department Store originated from Singapore and Sogo from Japan. 2007 saw the re-opening of Jakarta's Seibu, poised to be the largest and second most upscale department store in Indonesia after Harvey Nichols, which the latter closed in 2010 and yet plans to return. Othe... | Debenhams | advqa_16423 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Besides Indonesia, which country did not originate Sogo? | The middle up segment is mainly occupied by Metro Department Store originated from Singapore and Sogo from Japan. 2007 saw the re-opening of Jakarta's Seibu, poised to be the largest and second most upscale department store in Indonesia after Harvey Nichols, which the latter closed in 2010 and yet plans to return. Othe... | Singapore | advqa_16424 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where are the various department stores mentioned in the paragraph located? | The middle up segment is mainly occupied by Metro Department Store originated from Singapore and Sogo from Japan. 2007 saw the re-opening of Jakarta's Seibu, poised to be the largest and second most upscale department store in Indonesia after Harvey Nichols, which the latter closed in 2010 and yet plans to return. Othe... | Indonesia | advqa_16425 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What Japanese store chain might be found in Indonesia? | The middle up segment is mainly occupied by Metro Department Store originated from Singapore and Sogo from Japan. 2007 saw the re-opening of Jakarta's Seibu, poised to be the largest and second most upscale department store in Indonesia after Harvey Nichols, which the latter closed in 2010 and yet plans to return. Othe... | Sogo | advqa_16426 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which happened first, Seibu opened up again, or Galeries Lafayette opened in a mall? | The middle up segment is mainly occupied by Metro Department Store originated from Singapore and Sogo from Japan. 2007 saw the re-opening of Jakarta's Seibu, poised to be the largest and second most upscale department store in Indonesia after Harvey Nichols, which the latter closed in 2010 and yet plans to return. Othe... | the re-opening of Jakarta's Seibu | advqa_16427 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which happened first, Seibu opened up again, or Harvey Nichols closed? | The middle up segment is mainly occupied by Metro Department Store originated from Singapore and Sogo from Japan. 2007 saw the re-opening of Jakarta's Seibu, poised to be the largest and second most upscale department store in Indonesia after Harvey Nichols, which the latter closed in 2010 and yet plans to return. Othe... | the re-opening of Jakarta's Seibu | advqa_16428 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which happened later: Seibu reopened or Galeries Lafayette joined the Indonesian market? | The middle up segment is mainly occupied by Metro Department Store originated from Singapore and Sogo from Japan. 2007 saw the re-opening of Jakarta's Seibu, poised to be the largest and second most upscale department store in Indonesia after Harvey Nichols, which the latter closed in 2010 and yet plans to return. Othe... | Galeries Lafayette also joins the Indonesian market | advqa_16429 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where did the majority of people in Detroit go to buy things? | After World War II Hudson's realized that the limited parking space at its downtown skyscraper would increasingly be a problem for its customers. The solution in 1954 was to open the Northland Center in nearby Southfield, just beyond the city limits. It was the largest suburban shopping center in the world, and quickly... | Northland Center | advqa_16430 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which happened first: the Northland Center Hudson's was rebranded as Macy's, or the store closed due to high vacancy in the mall? | After World War II Hudson's realized that the limited parking space at its downtown skyscraper would increasingly be a problem for its customers. The solution in 1954 was to open the Northland Center in nearby Southfield, just beyond the city limits. It was the largest suburban shopping center in the world, and quickly... | rebranded Macy's | advqa_16431 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Southfield is a place in? | After World War II Hudson's realized that the limited parking space at its downtown skyscraper would increasingly be a problem for its customers. The solution in 1954 was to open the Northland Center in nearby Southfield, just beyond the city limits. It was the largest suburban shopping center in the world, and quickly... | western Detroit | advqa_16432 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The Northland Center is not actually in? | After World War II Hudson's realized that the limited parking space at its downtown skyscraper would increasingly be a problem for its customers. The solution in 1954 was to open the Northland Center in nearby Southfield, just beyond the city limits. It was the largest suburban shopping center in the world, and quickly... | the city | advqa_16433 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When did the skyscraper issue get fixed? | After World War II Hudson's realized that the limited parking space at its downtown skyscraper would increasingly be a problem for its customers. The solution in 1954 was to open the Northland Center in nearby Southfield, just beyond the city limits. It was the largest suburban shopping center in the world, and quickly... | 1954 | advqa_16434 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How close to the city was the Northland Center Hudson's? | After World War II Hudson's realized that the limited parking space at its downtown skyscraper would increasingly be a problem for its customers. The solution in 1954 was to open the Northland Center in nearby Southfield, just beyond the city limits. It was the largest suburban shopping center in the world, and quickly... | just beyond the city limits | advqa_16435 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
At the Northland Center, one could go? | After World War II Hudson's realized that the limited parking space at its downtown skyscraper would increasingly be a problem for its customers. The solution in 1954 was to open the Northland Center in nearby Southfield, just beyond the city limits. It was the largest suburban shopping center in the world, and quickly... | shopping | advqa_16436 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Before 1962, how much business did Hudson's skyscraper do? | After World War II Hudson's realized that the limited parking space at its downtown skyscraper would increasingly be a problem for its customers. The solution in 1954 was to open the Northland Center in nearby Southfield, just beyond the city limits. It was the largest suburban shopping center in the world, and quickly... | half of Hudson's sales | advqa_16437 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did the popular shopping center eventually become in 2006? | After World War II Hudson's realized that the limited parking space at its downtown skyscraper would increasingly be a problem for its customers. The solution in 1954 was to open the Northland Center in nearby Southfield, just beyond the city limits. It was the largest suburban shopping center in the world, and quickly... | Macy's | advqa_16438 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which happened first: World War II or the Northland Center Hudson's rebranding? | After World War II Hudson's realized that the limited parking space at its downtown skyscraper would increasingly be a problem for its customers. The solution in 1954 was to open the Northland Center in nearby Southfield, just beyond the city limits. It was the largest suburban shopping center in the world, and quickly... | World War II | advqa_16439 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which happened first: the downtown skyscraper closed, or the Northland Center opened? | After World War II Hudson's realized that the limited parking space at its downtown skyscraper would increasingly be a problem for its customers. The solution in 1954 was to open the Northland Center in nearby Southfield, just beyond the city limits. It was the largest suburban shopping center in the world, and quickly... | open the Northland Center | advqa_16440 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the ultimate fate of the Northland Center? | After World War II Hudson's realized that the limited parking space at its downtown skyscraper would increasingly be a problem for its customers. The solution in 1954 was to open the Northland Center in nearby Southfield, just beyond the city limits. It was the largest suburban shopping center in the world, and quickly... | closed | advqa_16441 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who shops at Hudson's? | After World War II Hudson's realized that the limited parking space at its downtown skyscraper would increasingly be a problem for its customers. The solution in 1954 was to open the Northland Center in nearby Southfield, just beyond the city limits. It was the largest suburban shopping center in the world, and quickly... | customers | advqa_16442 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What were coins minted of before silver? | The various Germanic states in the west all had coinages that imitated existing Roman and Byzantine forms. Gold continued to be minted until the end of the 7th century, when it was replaced by silver coins. The basic Frankish silver coin was the denarius or denier, while the Anglo-Saxon version was called a penny. From... | Gold | advqa_16443 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Whose money did the Germanic states base their currency on? | The various Germanic states in the west all had coinages that imitated existing Roman and Byzantine forms. Gold continued to be minted until the end of the 7th century, when it was replaced by silver coins. The basic Frankish silver coin was the denarius or denier, while the Anglo-Saxon version was called a penny. From... | Roman and Byzantine | advqa_16444 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What were Germanic coins made of after 800? | The various Germanic states in the west all had coinages that imitated existing Roman and Byzantine forms. Gold continued to be minted until the end of the 7th century, when it was replaced by silver coins. The basic Frankish silver coin was the denarius or denier, while the Anglo-Saxon version was called a penny. From... | silver | advqa_16445 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the only place that used gold for coins? | The various Germanic states in the west all had coinages that imitated existing Roman and Byzantine forms. Gold continued to be minted until the end of the 7th century, when it was replaced by silver coins. The basic Frankish silver coin was the denarius or denier, while the Anglo-Saxon version was called a penny. From... | Southern Europe | advqa_16446 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
If I lived in the 8th century, what change would I have seen? | The various Germanic states in the west all had coinages that imitated existing Roman and Byzantine forms. Gold continued to be minted until the end of the 7th century, when it was replaced by silver coins. The basic Frankish silver coin was the denarius or denier, while the Anglo-Saxon version was called a penny. From... | Gold continued to be minted until the end of the 7th century, when it was replaced by silver coins | advqa_16447 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What product had a massive effect for a long period? | The various Germanic states in the west all had coinages that imitated existing Roman and Byzantine forms. Gold continued to be minted until the end of the 7th century, when it was replaced by silver coins. The basic Frankish silver coin was the denarius or denier, while the Anglo-Saxon version was called a penny. From... | the denier or penny spread throughout Europe during the centuries from 700 to 1000 | advqa_16448 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What type of money did the Germanic states base their money on? | The various Germanic states in the west all had coinages that imitated existing Roman and Byzantine forms. Gold continued to be minted until the end of the 7th century, when it was replaced by silver coins. The basic Frankish silver coin was the denarius or denier, while the Anglo-Saxon version was called a penny. From... | Roman and Byzantine | advqa_16449 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What type of currency did the Germanic states base their own on? | The various Germanic states in the west all had coinages that imitated existing Roman and Byzantine forms. Gold continued to be minted until the end of the 7th century, when it was replaced by silver coins. The basic Frankish silver coin was the denarius or denier, while the Anglo-Saxon version was called a penny. From... | Roman and Byzantine | advqa_16450 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What were Germanic coins made of before 800? | The various Germanic states in the west all had coinages that imitated existing Roman and Byzantine forms. Gold continued to be minted until the end of the 7th century, when it was replaced by silver coins. The basic Frankish silver coin was the denarius or denier, while the Anglo-Saxon version was called a penny. From... | Gold | advqa_16451 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the main point of the passage? | The various Germanic states in the west all had coinages that imitated existing Roman and Byzantine forms. Gold continued to be minted until the end of the 7th century, when it was replaced by silver coins. The basic Frankish silver coin was the denarius or denier, while the Anglo-Saxon version was called a penny. From... | various Germanic states in the west all had coinages that imitated existing Roman and Byzantine forms | advqa_16452 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the denier made of? | The various Germanic states in the west all had coinages that imitated existing Roman and Byzantine forms. Gold continued to be minted until the end of the 7th century, when it was replaced by silver coins. The basic Frankish silver coin was the denarius or denier, while the Anglo-Saxon version was called a penny. From... | silver | advqa_16453 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What type of money did the Germanic states base their own on? | The various Germanic states in the west all had coinages that imitated existing Roman and Byzantine forms. Gold continued to be minted until the end of the 7th century, when it was replaced by silver coins. The basic Frankish silver coin was the denarius or denier, while the Anglo-Saxon version was called a penny. From... | Roman and Byzantine | advqa_16454 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What type of money did the Germanic states base theirs on? | The various Germanic states in the west all had coinages that imitated existing Roman and Byzantine forms. Gold continued to be minted until the end of the 7th century, when it was replaced by silver coins. The basic Frankish silver coin was the denarius or denier, while the Anglo-Saxon version was called a penny. From... | Roman and Byzantine | advqa_16455 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
In what country was the use of rib vaults, pointed arches, flying buttresses and large stained glass windows first developed? | From the early 12th century, French builders developed the Gothic style, marked by the use of rib vaults, pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows. It was used mainly in churches and cathedrals, and continued in use until the 16th century in much of Europe. Classic examples of Gothic architect... | France | advqa_16456 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When did builders go away from the Gothic style? | From the early 12th century, French builders developed the Gothic style, marked by the use of rib vaults, pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows. It was used mainly in churches and cathedrals, and continued in use until the 16th century in much of Europe. Classic examples of Gothic architect... | the 16th century | advqa_16457 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what is the second to last nation mentioned? | From the early 12th century, French builders developed the Gothic style, marked by the use of rib vaults, pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows. It was used mainly in churches and cathedrals, and continued in use until the 16th century in much of Europe. Classic examples of Gothic architect... | France | advqa_16458 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what is the first style element mentioned? | From the early 12th century, French builders developed the Gothic style, marked by the use of rib vaults, pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows. It was used mainly in churches and cathedrals, and continued in use until the 16th century in much of Europe. Classic examples of Gothic architect... | rib vaults | advqa_16459 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why might stained glass be more valuable than paintings? | From the early 12th century, French builders developed the Gothic style, marked by the use of rib vaults, pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows. It was used mainly in churches and cathedrals, and continued in use until the 16th century in much of Europe. Classic examples of Gothic architect... | wall-paintings, now almost all lost | advqa_16460 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what is the second style element mentioned? | From the early 12th century, French builders developed the Gothic style, marked by the use of rib vaults, pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows. It was used mainly in churches and cathedrals, and continued in use until the 16th century in much of Europe. Classic examples of Gothic architect... | pointed arches | advqa_16461 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What might have supported the arches? | From the early 12th century, French builders developed the Gothic style, marked by the use of rib vaults, pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows. It was used mainly in churches and cathedrals, and continued in use until the 16th century in much of Europe. Classic examples of Gothic architect... | flying buttresses | advqa_16462 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What might have strengthened the structural integrity of the cathedrals in Gothic styles? | From the early 12th century, French builders developed the Gothic style, marked by the use of rib vaults, pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows. It was used mainly in churches and cathedrals, and continued in use until the 16th century in much of Europe. Classic examples of Gothic architect... | the use of rib vaults | advqa_16463 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What suggests the Gothic style stopped being used? | From the early 12th century, French builders developed the Gothic style, marked by the use of rib vaults, pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows. It was used mainly in churches and cathedrals, and continued in use until the 16th century in much of Europe. Classic examples of Gothic architect... | continued in use until the 16th century in much of Europe | advqa_16464 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What has been the fate of most church wall paintings? | From the early 12th century, French builders developed the Gothic style, marked by the use of rib vaults, pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows. It was used mainly in churches and cathedrals, and continued in use until the 16th century in much of Europe. Classic examples of Gothic architect... | almost all lost | advqa_16465 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What English building has rib vaults, pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows? | From the early 12th century, French builders developed the Gothic style, marked by the use of rib vaults, pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows. It was used mainly in churches and cathedrals, and continued in use until the 16th century in much of Europe. Classic examples of Gothic architect... | Salisbury Cathedral | advqa_16466 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what is the first group mentioned? | From the early 12th century, French builders developed the Gothic style, marked by the use of rib vaults, pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows. It was used mainly in churches and cathedrals, and continued in use until the 16th century in much of Europe. Classic examples of Gothic architect... | French builders | advqa_16467 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what are the last types of decorations mentioned? | From the early 12th century, French builders developed the Gothic style, marked by the use of rib vaults, pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows. It was used mainly in churches and cathedrals, and continued in use until the 16th century in much of Europe. Classic examples of Gothic architect... | wall-paintings | advqa_16468 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where did the southern parts of the empire come under attack? | The breakup of the Carolingian Empire was accompanied by invasions, migrations, and raids by external foes. The Atlantic and northern shores were harassed by the Vikings, who also raided the British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland. In 911, the Viking chieftain Rollo (d. c. 931) received permission from th... | Italy | advqa_16469 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What happened after the breakup along with invasions and raids? | The breakup of the Carolingian Empire was accompanied by invasions, migrations, and raids by external foes. The Atlantic and northern shores were harassed by the Vikings, who also raided the British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland. In 911, the Viking chieftain Rollo (d. c. 931) received permission from th... | migrations | advqa_16470 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What areas did the Islamic world expand into? | The breakup of the Carolingian Empire was accompanied by invasions, migrations, and raids by external foes. The Atlantic and northern shores were harassed by the Vikings, who also raided the British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland. In 911, the Viking chieftain Rollo (d. c. 931) received permission from th... | Italy and Sicily, as well as over the Pyrenees into the southern parts of the Frankish kingdoms | advqa_16471 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who were the main foes of the empire? | The breakup of the Carolingian Empire was accompanied by invasions, migrations, and raids by external foes. The Atlantic and northern shores were harassed by the Vikings, who also raided the British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland. In 911, the Viking chieftain Rollo (d. c. 931) received permission from th... | Viking | advqa_16472 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Besides Iceland, where else did Vikings settle on? | The breakup of the Carolingian Empire was accompanied by invasions, migrations, and raids by external foes. The Atlantic and northern shores were harassed by the Vikings, who also raided the British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland. In 911, the Viking chieftain Rollo (d. c. 931) received permission from th... | British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland | advqa_16473 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where did the Islamic world mainly go into? | The breakup of the Carolingian Empire was accompanied by invasions, migrations, and raids by external foes. The Atlantic and northern shores were harassed by the Vikings, who also raided the British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland. In 911, the Viking chieftain Rollo (d. c. 931) received permission from th... | Italy and Sicily, as well as over the Pyrenees into the southern parts of the Frankish kingdoms | advqa_16474 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What group attacked the southern part of the empire? | The breakup of the Carolingian Empire was accompanied by invasions, migrations, and raids by external foes. The Atlantic and northern shores were harassed by the Vikings, who also raided the British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland. In 911, the Viking chieftain Rollo (d. c. 931) received permission from th... | Abbasid dynasty | advqa_16475 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What kind of enemies were the Carolingian Empire faced with? | The breakup of the Carolingian Empire was accompanied by invasions, migrations, and raids by external foes. The Atlantic and northern shores were harassed by the Vikings, who also raided the British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland. In 911, the Viking chieftain Rollo (d. c. 931) received permission from th... | and raids by external foes | advqa_16476 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What Italian city did the islamic expand into? | The breakup of the Carolingian Empire was accompanied by invasions, migrations, and raids by external foes. The Atlantic and northern shores were harassed by the Vikings, who also raided the British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland. In 911, the Viking chieftain Rollo (d. c. 931) received permission from th... | Sicily | advqa_16477 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who took over south Frankish kingdoms? | The breakup of the Carolingian Empire was accompanied by invasions, migrations, and raids by external foes. The Atlantic and northern shores were harassed by the Vikings, who also raided the British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland. In 911, the Viking chieftain Rollo (d. c. 931) received permission from th... | the Islamic | advqa_16478 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What parts of the Kingdoms under assault until 955? | The breakup of the Carolingian Empire was accompanied by invasions, migrations, and raids by external foes. The Atlantic and northern shores were harassed by the Vikings, who also raided the British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland. In 911, the Viking chieftain Rollo (d. c. 931) received permission from th... | The eastern parts of the Frankish kingdoms, especially Germany and Italy, were under continual Magyar assault until the invader's defeat at the Battle of Lechfeld in 955 | advqa_16479 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where did the Hungarians attack? | The breakup of the Carolingian Empire was accompanied by invasions, migrations, and raids by external foes. The Atlantic and northern shores were harassed by the Vikings, who also raided the British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland. In 911, the Viking chieftain Rollo (d. c. 931) received permission from th... | the Battle of Lechfeld | advqa_16480 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What part of the Kingdoms did the islamic world go into? | The breakup of the Carolingian Empire was accompanied by invasions, migrations, and raids by external foes. The Atlantic and northern shores were harassed by the Vikings, who also raided the British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland. In 911, the Viking chieftain Rollo (d. c. 931) received permission from th... | southern | advqa_16481 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where did Charles the Simple give permission for the Vikings to live? | The breakup of the Carolingian Empire was accompanied by invasions, migrations, and raids by external foes. The Atlantic and northern shores were harassed by the Vikings, who also raided the British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland. In 911, the Viking chieftain Rollo (d. c. 931) received permission from th... | Normandy | advqa_16482 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where did the Vikings settle or raid other than the Atlantic and northern shores? | The breakup of the Carolingian Empire was accompanied by invasions, migrations, and raids by external foes. The Atlantic and northern shores were harassed by the Vikings, who also raided the British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland. In 911, the Viking chieftain Rollo (d. c. 931) received permission from th... | British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland | advqa_16483 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did King Charles grant Rollo? | The breakup of the Carolingian Empire was accompanied by invasions, migrations, and raids by external foes. The Atlantic and northern shores were harassed by the Vikings, who also raided the British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland. In 911, the Viking chieftain Rollo (d. c. 931) received permission from th... | Normandy | advqa_16484 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What group settled in the north? | The breakup of the Carolingian Empire was accompanied by invasions, migrations, and raids by external foes. The Atlantic and northern shores were harassed by the Vikings, who also raided the British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland. In 911, the Viking chieftain Rollo (d. c. 931) received permission from th... | the Viking chieftain Rollo | advqa_16485 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What happened 45 years before the year 1000? | The breakup of the Carolingian Empire was accompanied by invasions, migrations, and raids by external foes. The Atlantic and northern shores were harassed by the Vikings, who also raided the British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland. In 911, the Viking chieftain Rollo (d. c. 931) received permission from th... | Battle of Lechfeld | advqa_16486 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who assaulted Magyar? | The breakup of the Carolingian Empire was accompanied by invasions, migrations, and raids by external foes. The Atlantic and northern shores were harassed by the Vikings, who also raided the British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland. In 911, the Viking chieftain Rollo (d. c. 931) received permission from th... | the Vikings | advqa_16487 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why did the Ottonian dynasty get replaced by the Salian dynasty? | During the early High Middle Ages, Germany was ruled by the Ottonian dynasty, which struggled to control the powerful dukes ruling over territorial duchies tracing back to the Migration period. In 1024, they were replaced by the Salian dynasty, who famously clashed with the papacy under Emperor Henry IV (r. 1084–1105) ... | struggled to control the powerful dukes ruling over territorial duchies | advqa_16488 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When did a dynasty that was replaced in 1024 rule Germany? | During the early High Middle Ages, Germany was ruled by the Ottonian dynasty, which struggled to control the powerful dukes ruling over territorial duchies tracing back to the Migration period. In 1024, they were replaced by the Salian dynasty, who famously clashed with the papacy under Emperor Henry IV (r. 1084–1105) ... | early High Middle Ages | advqa_16489 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What party was Frederick II a part of? | During the early High Middle Ages, Germany was ruled by the Ottonian dynasty, which struggled to control the powerful dukes ruling over territorial duchies tracing back to the Migration period. In 1024, they were replaced by the Salian dynasty, who famously clashed with the papacy under Emperor Henry IV (r. 1084–1105) ... | Salian dynasty | advqa_16490 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which dynasty, which was replaced by another dynasty that included Henry IV, struggled to control the powerful dukes? | During the early High Middle Ages, Germany was ruled by the Ottonian dynasty, which struggled to control the powerful dukes ruling over territorial duchies tracing back to the Migration period. In 1024, they were replaced by the Salian dynasty, who famously clashed with the papacy under Emperor Henry IV (r. 1084–1105) ... | Ottonian | advqa_16491 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What problems were left behind by Henry IV? | During the early High Middle Ages, Germany was ruled by the Ottonian dynasty, which struggled to control the powerful dukes ruling over territorial duchies tracing back to the Migration period. In 1024, they were replaced by the Salian dynasty, who famously clashed with the papacy under Emperor Henry IV (r. 1084–1105) ... | successors continued to struggle against the papacy as well as the German nobility | advqa_16492 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who was the Emperor of Germany the first time that the Mongols invaded Eastern Europe after shattering the Kievan Rus' principalities? | During the early High Middle Ages, Germany was ruled by the Ottonian dynasty, which struggled to control the powerful dukes ruling over territorial duchies tracing back to the Migration period. In 1024, they were replaced by the Salian dynasty, who famously clashed with the papacy under Emperor Henry IV (r. 1084–1105) ... | Frederick II | advqa_16493 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How was the Emperor in 1240 related to the Emperor in 1175? | During the early High Middle Ages, Germany was ruled by the Ottonian dynasty, which struggled to control the powerful dukes ruling over territorial duchies tracing back to the Migration period. In 1024, they were replaced by the Salian dynasty, who famously clashed with the papacy under Emperor Henry IV (r. 1084–1105) ... | grandson | advqa_16494 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What relative of Frederick I Barbossa eventually took over as emperor? | During the early High Middle Ages, Germany was ruled by the Ottonian dynasty, which struggled to control the powerful dukes ruling over territorial duchies tracing back to the Migration period. In 1024, they were replaced by the Salian dynasty, who famously clashed with the papacy under Emperor Henry IV (r. 1084–1105) ... | Frederick II | advqa_16495 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was replaced by the Salian dynasty? | During the early High Middle Ages, Germany was ruled by the Ottonian dynasty, which struggled to control the powerful dukes ruling over territorial duchies tracing back to the Migration period. In 1024, they were replaced by the Salian dynasty, who famously clashed with the papacy under Emperor Henry IV (r. 1084–1105) ... | Ottonian dynasty | advqa_16496 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When was the second time Mongols invaded Europe? | During the early High Middle Ages, Germany was ruled by the Ottonian dynasty, which struggled to control the powerful dukes ruling over territorial duchies tracing back to the Migration period. In 1024, they were replaced by the Salian dynasty, who famously clashed with the papacy under Emperor Henry IV (r. 1084–1105) ... | 1259 | advqa_16497 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The dynasty that ruled Germany in the High Middle Ages was replaced by which dynasty? | During the early High Middle Ages, Germany was ruled by the Ottonian dynasty, which struggled to control the powerful dukes ruling over territorial duchies tracing back to the Migration period. In 1024, they were replaced by the Salian dynasty, who famously clashed with the papacy under Emperor Henry IV (r. 1084–1105) ... | Salian | advqa_16498 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What family had two members take the throne? | During the early High Middle Ages, Germany was ruled by the Ottonian dynasty, which struggled to control the powerful dukes ruling over territorial duchies tracing back to the Migration period. In 1024, they were replaced by the Salian dynasty, who famously clashed with the papacy under Emperor Henry IV (r. 1084–1105) ... | Barbarossa | advqa_16499 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
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