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Which month tends to have more rain, March or September? | Rainfall along the coast averages about 10 inches (250 mm) of precipitation annually. The average (mean) rainfall is 10.65 inches (271 mm) and the median is 9.6 inches (240 mm). Most of the rainfall occurs during the cooler months. The months of December through March supply most of the rain, with February the only mon... | March | advqa_17800 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which month tends to have more rain, March or May? | Rainfall along the coast averages about 10 inches (250 mm) of precipitation annually. The average (mean) rainfall is 10.65 inches (271 mm) and the median is 9.6 inches (240 mm). Most of the rainfall occurs during the cooler months. The months of December through March supply most of the rain, with February the only mon... | March | advqa_17801 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where is the largest rainfall occurring? | Rainfall along the coast averages about 10 inches (250 mm) of precipitation annually. The average (mean) rainfall is 10.65 inches (271 mm) and the median is 9.6 inches (240 mm). Most of the rainfall occurs during the cooler months. The months of December through March supply most of the rain, with February the only mon... | higher elevations of San Diego | advqa_17802 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What month is usually the wettest of the year? | Rainfall along the coast averages about 10 inches (250 mm) of precipitation annually. The average (mean) rainfall is 10.65 inches (271 mm) and the median is 9.6 inches (240 mm). Most of the rainfall occurs during the cooler months. The months of December through March supply most of the rain, with February the only mon... | February | advqa_17803 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which month tends to have more rain, December or May? | Rainfall along the coast averages about 10 inches (250 mm) of precipitation annually. The average (mean) rainfall is 10.65 inches (271 mm) and the median is 9.6 inches (240 mm). Most of the rainfall occurs during the cooler months. The months of December through March supply most of the rain, with February the only mon... | December | advqa_17804 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which month tends to have less rain, May or February? | Rainfall along the coast averages about 10 inches (250 mm) of precipitation annually. The average (mean) rainfall is 10.65 inches (271 mm) and the median is 9.6 inches (240 mm). Most of the rainfall occurs during the cooler months. The months of December through March supply most of the rain, with February the only mon... | May | advqa_17805 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the rainfall in the higher elevations? | Rainfall along the coast averages about 10 inches (250 mm) of precipitation annually. The average (mean) rainfall is 10.65 inches (271 mm) and the median is 9.6 inches (240 mm). Most of the rainfall occurs during the cooler months. The months of December through March supply most of the rain, with February the only mon... | usually greater | advqa_17806 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the Great Vowel Shift of English? | This change is interesting from a sociolinguistic point of view because it has apparently happened relatively recently, in the 1970s, and was pioneered by older well-educated women from the upper middle classes. The lowering of the diphthongs has long been current in many Dutch dialects, and is comparable to the Englis... | the diphthongisation of long high vowels | advqa_17807 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What other languages had this shift? | This change is interesting from a sociolinguistic point of view because it has apparently happened relatively recently, in the 1970s, and was pioneered by older well-educated women from the upper middle classes. The lowering of the diphthongs has long been current in many Dutch dialects, and is comparable to the Englis... | German and English | advqa_17808 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How is the alerting perceived? | This change is interesting from a sociolinguistic point of view because it has apparently happened relatively recently, in the 1970s, and was pioneered by older well-educated women from the upper middle classes. The lowering of the diphthongs has long been current in many Dutch dialects, and is comparable to the Englis... | inevitable development | advqa_17809 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What letters are being discussed here? | This change is interesting from a sociolinguistic point of view because it has apparently happened relatively recently, in the 1970s, and was pioneered by older well-educated women from the upper middle classes. The lowering of the diphthongs has long been current in many Dutch dialects, and is comparable to the Englis... | vowels | advqa_17810 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What range is considered fairly normal? | This change is interesting from a sociolinguistic point of view because it has apparently happened relatively recently, in the 1970s, and was pioneered by older well-educated women from the upper middle classes. The lowering of the diphthongs has long been current in many Dutch dialects, and is comparable to the Englis... | open-mid to open diphthongs | advqa_17811 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What happens in this shift? | This change is interesting from a sociolinguistic point of view because it has apparently happened relatively recently, in the 1970s, and was pioneered by older well-educated women from the upper middle classes. The lowering of the diphthongs has long been current in many Dutch dialects, and is comparable to the Englis... | lowering of open-mid to open diphthongs | advqa_17812 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What broadly describes the main idea of this passage? | This change is interesting from a sociolinguistic point of view because it has apparently happened relatively recently, in the 1970s, and was pioneered by older well-educated women from the upper middle classes. The lowering of the diphthongs has long been current in many Dutch dialects, and is comparable to the Englis... | diphthongs | advqa_17813 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which diphthongs changed first? | This change is interesting from a sociolinguistic point of view because it has apparently happened relatively recently, in the 1970s, and was pioneered by older well-educated women from the upper middle classes. The lowering of the diphthongs has long been current in many Dutch dialects, and is comparable to the Englis... | long high vowels | advqa_17814 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What are similar? | This change is interesting from a sociolinguistic point of view because it has apparently happened relatively recently, in the 1970s, and was pioneered by older well-educated women from the upper middle classes. The lowering of the diphthongs has long been current in many Dutch dialects, and is comparable to the Englis... | diphthongisation | advqa_17815 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why is this viewed as inevitable? | This change is interesting from a sociolinguistic point of view because it has apparently happened relatively recently, in the 1970s, and was pioneered by older well-educated women from the upper middle classes. The lowering of the diphthongs has long been current in many Dutch dialects, and is comparable to the Englis... | Dutch, after having diphthongised the long high vowels like German and English, "should" have lowered the diphthongs like German and English as well | advqa_17816 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What dialect did this earlier? | This change is interesting from a sociolinguistic point of view because it has apparently happened relatively recently, in the 1970s, and was pioneered by older well-educated women from the upper middle classes. The lowering of the diphthongs has long been current in many Dutch dialects, and is comparable to the Englis... | Polder | advqa_17817 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How does this play out in history? | This change is interesting from a sociolinguistic point of view because it has apparently happened relatively recently, in the 1970s, and was pioneered by older well-educated women from the upper middle classes. The lowering of the diphthongs has long been current in many Dutch dialects, and is comparable to the Englis... | is comparable to the English Great Vowel Shift | advqa_17818 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What close language also had something similar happen? | This change is interesting from a sociolinguistic point of view because it has apparently happened relatively recently, in the 1970s, and was pioneered by older well-educated women from the upper middle classes. The lowering of the diphthongs has long been current in many Dutch dialects, and is comparable to the Englis... | Polder Dutch | advqa_17819 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How is it viewed? | This change is interesting from a sociolinguistic point of view because it has apparently happened relatively recently, in the 1970s, and was pioneered by older well-educated women from the upper middle classes. The lowering of the diphthongs has long been current in many Dutch dialects, and is comparable to the Englis... | a phonetically "natural" and inevitable development | advqa_17820 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does a diphthong begin with? | Unique to the development of Dutch is the collaps of older ol/ul/al + dental into ol + dental, followed by vocalisation of pre-consonantal /l/ and after a short vowel, creating the diphthong /ɑu/ e.g., Dutch goud, zout and bout corresponds with Low German Gold, Solt, Bolt; German Gold, Salz, Balt and English gold, salt... | vowel | advqa_17821 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why do native listeners easily understand how native English speakers pronounce Dutch names written as ei ? | Unique to the development of Dutch is the collaps of older ol/ul/al + dental into ol + dental, followed by vocalisation of pre-consonantal /l/ and after a short vowel, creating the diphthong /ɑu/ e.g., Dutch goud, zout and bout corresponds with Low German Gold, Solt, Bolt; German Gold, Salz, Balt and English gold, salt... | in a number of dialects (e.g. in Amsterdam) the same pronunciation is heard | advqa_17822 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How is the way Dutch evolved over time described? | Unique to the development of Dutch is the collaps of older ol/ul/al + dental into ol + dental, followed by vocalisation of pre-consonantal /l/ and after a short vowel, creating the diphthong /ɑu/ e.g., Dutch goud, zout and bout corresponds with Low German Gold, Solt, Bolt; German Gold, Salz, Balt and English gold, salt... | Unique | advqa_17823 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is salt in German? | Unique to the development of Dutch is the collaps of older ol/ul/al + dental into ol + dental, followed by vocalisation of pre-consonantal /l/ and after a short vowel, creating the diphthong /ɑu/ e.g., Dutch goud, zout and bout corresponds with Low German Gold, Solt, Bolt; German Gold, Salz, Balt and English gold, salt... | Salz | advqa_17824 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does bout mean | Unique to the development of Dutch is the collaps of older ol/ul/al + dental into ol + dental, followed by vocalisation of pre-consonantal /l/ and after a short vowel, creating the diphthong /ɑu/ e.g., Dutch goud, zout and bout corresponds with Low German Gold, Solt, Bolt; German Gold, Salz, Balt and English gold, salt... | bold | advqa_17825 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does goud mean | Unique to the development of Dutch is the collaps of older ol/ul/al + dental into ol + dental, followed by vocalisation of pre-consonantal /l/ and after a short vowel, creating the diphthong /ɑu/ e.g., Dutch goud, zout and bout corresponds with Low German Gold, Solt, Bolt; German Gold, Salz, Balt and English gold, salt... | gold | advqa_17826 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How is the diphthong pronounced | Unique to the development of Dutch is the collaps of older ol/ul/al + dental into ol + dental, followed by vocalisation of pre-consonantal /l/ and after a short vowel, creating the diphthong /ɑu/ e.g., Dutch goud, zout and bout corresponds with Low German Gold, Solt, Bolt; German Gold, Salz, Balt and English gold, salt... | /ɑu/ | advqa_17827 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is Dutch goud? | Unique to the development of Dutch is the collaps of older ol/ul/al + dental into ol + dental, followed by vocalisation of pre-consonantal /l/ and after a short vowel, creating the diphthong /ɑu/ e.g., Dutch goud, zout and bout corresponds with Low German Gold, Solt, Bolt; German Gold, Salz, Balt and English gold, salt... | diphthong | advqa_17828 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does the low german gold word bolt correspond to in dutch? | Unique to the development of Dutch is the collaps of older ol/ul/al + dental into ol + dental, followed by vocalisation of pre-consonantal /l/ and after a short vowel, creating the diphthong /ɑu/ e.g., Dutch goud, zout and bout corresponds with Low German Gold, Solt, Bolt; German Gold, Salz, Balt and English gold, salt... | bout | advqa_17829 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does the vowel y sound like? | Unique to the development of Dutch is the collaps of older ol/ul/al + dental into ol + dental, followed by vocalisation of pre-consonantal /l/ and after a short vowel, creating the diphthong /ɑu/ e.g., Dutch goud, zout and bout corresponds with Low German Gold, Solt, Bolt; German Gold, Salz, Balt and English gold, salt... | /aɪ/ | advqa_17830 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does zout mean | Unique to the development of Dutch is the collaps of older ol/ul/al + dental into ol + dental, followed by vocalisation of pre-consonantal /l/ and after a short vowel, creating the diphthong /ɑu/ e.g., Dutch goud, zout and bout corresponds with Low German Gold, Solt, Bolt; German Gold, Salz, Balt and English gold, salt... | salt | advqa_17831 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What are the unique phonemes in Dutch? | Unique to the development of Dutch is the collaps of older ol/ul/al + dental into ol + dental, followed by vocalisation of pre-consonantal /l/ and after a short vowel, creating the diphthong /ɑu/ e.g., Dutch goud, zout and bout corresponds with Low German Gold, Solt, Bolt; German Gold, Salz, Balt and English gold, salt... | Dutch goud, zout and bout corresponds with Low German Gold, Solt, Bolt; German Gold, Salz, Balt and English gold, salt, bold | advqa_17832 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How does Dutch express compound nouns? | Like most Germanic languages, Dutch forms noun compounds, where the first noun modifies the category given by the second (hondenhok = doghouse). Unlike English, where newer compounds or combinations of longer nouns are often written in open form with separating spaces, Dutch (like the other Germanic languages) either u... | uses the closed form without spaces (boomhuis = tree house) or inserts a hyphen | advqa_17833 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What language does the article discuss? | Like most Germanic languages, Dutch forms noun compounds, where the first noun modifies the category given by the second (hondenhok = doghouse). Unlike English, where newer compounds or combinations of longer nouns are often written in open form with separating spaces, Dutch (like the other Germanic languages) either u... | Dutch | advqa_17834 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the difference in spacing between dutch and english? | Like most Germanic languages, Dutch forms noun compounds, where the first noun modifies the category given by the second (hondenhok = doghouse). Unlike English, where newer compounds or combinations of longer nouns are often written in open form with separating spaces, Dutch (like the other Germanic languages) either u... | separating spaces | advqa_17835 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What type of compound is not used in Dutch? | Like most Germanic languages, Dutch forms noun compounds, where the first noun modifies the category given by the second (hondenhok = doghouse). Unlike English, where newer compounds or combinations of longer nouns are often written in open form with separating spaces, Dutch (like the other Germanic languages) either u... | open form with separating spaces | advqa_17836 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Are Dutch compound forms less similar to English or German forms? | Like most Germanic languages, Dutch forms noun compounds, where the first noun modifies the category given by the second (hondenhok = doghouse). Unlike English, where newer compounds or combinations of longer nouns are often written in open form with separating spaces, Dutch (like the other Germanic languages) either u... | English | advqa_17837 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
In Dutch compound nouns, which noun gives the category? | Like most Germanic languages, Dutch forms noun compounds, where the first noun modifies the category given by the second (hondenhok = doghouse). Unlike English, where newer compounds or combinations of longer nouns are often written in open form with separating spaces, Dutch (like the other Germanic languages) either u... | second | advqa_17838 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How does English express compound nounds? | Like most Germanic languages, Dutch forms noun compounds, where the first noun modifies the category given by the second (hondenhok = doghouse). Unlike English, where newer compounds or combinations of longer nouns are often written in open form with separating spaces, Dutch (like the other Germanic languages) either u... | newer compounds or combinations of longer nouns are often written in open form with separating spaces | advqa_17839 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is Dutch similar to in the use of nouns? | Like most Germanic languages, Dutch forms noun compounds, where the first noun modifies the category given by the second (hondenhok = doghouse). Unlike English, where newer compounds or combinations of longer nouns are often written in open form with separating spaces, Dutch (like the other Germanic languages) either u... | German | advqa_17840 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How is Dutch similar to other Germanic languages? | Like most Germanic languages, Dutch forms noun compounds, where the first noun modifies the category given by the second (hondenhok = doghouse). Unlike English, where newer compounds or combinations of longer nouns are often written in open form with separating spaces, Dutch (like the other Germanic languages) either u... | Dutch forms noun compounds | advqa_17841 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the Dutch language comparable to in terms of spaces? | Like most Germanic languages, Dutch forms noun compounds, where the first noun modifies the category given by the second (hondenhok = doghouse). Unlike English, where newer compounds or combinations of longer nouns are often written in open form with separating spaces, Dutch (like the other Germanic languages) either u... | German | advqa_17842 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is an example of a Dutch closed form compound noun? | Like most Germanic languages, Dutch forms noun compounds, where the first noun modifies the category given by the second (hondenhok = doghouse). Unlike English, where newer compounds or combinations of longer nouns are often written in open form with separating spaces, Dutch (like the other Germanic languages) either u... | boomhuis = tree house | advqa_17843 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What kind of language was Saxon? | Three Germanic dialects were originally spoken in the Low Countries: Frisian in the north and along the western coast; Saxon in the east (contiguous with the Low German area); and Franconian in the centre and south. It is the Franconian dialects that is designated as Old Dutch, and that would develop in Middle Dutch an... | east | advqa_17844 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Before Middle and Modern Dutch, what was spoken? | Three Germanic dialects were originally spoken in the Low Countries: Frisian in the north and along the western coast; Saxon in the east (contiguous with the Low German area); and Franconian in the centre and south. It is the Franconian dialects that is designated as Old Dutch, and that would develop in Middle Dutch an... | Old | advqa_17845 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Can you name the dialects spoken in the low countries? | Three Germanic dialects were originally spoken in the Low Countries: Frisian in the north and along the western coast; Saxon in the east (contiguous with the Low German area); and Franconian in the centre and south. It is the Franconian dialects that is designated as Old Dutch, and that would develop in Middle Dutch an... | Frisian in the north and along the western coast; Saxon in the east (contiguous with the Low German area); and Franconian in the centre and south | advqa_17846 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What phases did the language in the centre and south have? | Three Germanic dialects were originally spoken in the Low Countries: Frisian in the north and along the western coast; Saxon in the east (contiguous with the Low German area); and Franconian in the centre and south. It is the Franconian dialects that is designated as Old Dutch, and that would develop in Middle Dutch an... | Old Dutch, and that would develop in Middle Dutch and later Modern Dutch | advqa_17847 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did Dutch evolve? | Three Germanic dialects were originally spoken in the Low Countries: Frisian in the north and along the western coast; Saxon in the east (contiguous with the Low German area); and Franconian in the centre and south. It is the Franconian dialects that is designated as Old Dutch, and that would develop in Middle Dutch an... | Old Dutch, and that would develop in Middle Dutch and later Modern Dutch | advqa_17848 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did the language spoken in the centre of of the Low German area become? | Three Germanic dialects were originally spoken in the Low Countries: Frisian in the north and along the western coast; Saxon in the east (contiguous with the Low German area); and Franconian in the centre and south. It is the Franconian dialects that is designated as Old Dutch, and that would develop in Middle Dutch an... | Middle Dutch and later Modern Dutch | advqa_17849 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is NOT one the three orginal Germanic dislects spoken in the Low Countries: Frisian, Franconian, or Modern Dutch? | Three Germanic dialects were originally spoken in the Low Countries: Frisian in the north and along the western coast; Saxon in the east (contiguous with the Low German area); and Franconian in the centre and south. It is the Franconian dialects that is designated as Old Dutch, and that would develop in Middle Dutch an... | Modern Dutch | advqa_17850 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is NOT the precursor of Dutch, Franconion or Frisian? | Three Germanic dialects were originally spoken in the Low Countries: Frisian in the north and along the western coast; Saxon in the east (contiguous with the Low German area); and Franconian in the centre and south. It is the Franconian dialects that is designated as Old Dutch, and that would develop in Middle Dutch an... | Frisian | advqa_17851 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is less similar to Modern Dutch, Old or Middle Dutch? | Three Germanic dialects were originally spoken in the Low Countries: Frisian in the north and along the western coast; Saxon in the east (contiguous with the Low German area); and Franconian in the centre and south. It is the Franconian dialects that is designated as Old Dutch, and that would develop in Middle Dutch an... | Old | advqa_17852 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How are the developments scored? | Three Germanic dialects were originally spoken in the Low Countries: Frisian in the north and along the western coast; Saxon in the east (contiguous with the Low German area); and Franconian in the centre and south. It is the Franconian dialects that is designated as Old Dutch, and that would develop in Middle Dutch an... | conventional | advqa_17853 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who can illustrate the development of the language? | Three Germanic dialects were originally spoken in the Low Countries: Frisian in the north and along the western coast; Saxon in the east (contiguous with the Low German area); and Franconian in the centre and south. It is the Franconian dialects that is designated as Old Dutch, and that would develop in Middle Dutch an... | linguists | advqa_17854 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is not in Guyana: Berbice, Essequibo, or Negerhollands? | In the United States, an almost extinct dialect of Dutch, Jersey Dutch, spoken by descendants of 17th-century Dutch settlers in Bergen and Passaic counties, was still spoken as late as 1921. Other Dutch-based creole languages once spoken in the Americas include Mohawk Dutch (in Albany, New York), Berbice (in Guyana), S... | Negerhollands | advqa_17855 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is Negerhollands? | In the United States, an almost extinct dialect of Dutch, Jersey Dutch, spoken by descendants of 17th-century Dutch settlers in Bergen and Passaic counties, was still spoken as late as 1921. Other Dutch-based creole languages once spoken in the Americas include Mohawk Dutch (in Albany, New York), Berbice (in Guyana), S... | Dutch-based creole languages | advqa_17856 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When was Jersey Dutch spoken? | In the United States, an almost extinct dialect of Dutch, Jersey Dutch, spoken by descendants of 17th-century Dutch settlers in Bergen and Passaic counties, was still spoken as late as 1921. Other Dutch-based creole languages once spoken in the Americas include Mohawk Dutch (in Albany, New York), Berbice (in Guyana), S... | as late as 1921 | advqa_17857 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Pennsylvania Dutch is not a? | In the United States, an almost extinct dialect of Dutch, Jersey Dutch, spoken by descendants of 17th-century Dutch settlers in Bergen and Passaic counties, was still spoken as late as 1921. Other Dutch-based creole languages once spoken in the Americas include Mohawk Dutch (in Albany, New York), Berbice (in Guyana), S... | Dutch-based creole languages | advqa_17858 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is Skepi? | In the United States, an almost extinct dialect of Dutch, Jersey Dutch, spoken by descendants of 17th-century Dutch settlers in Bergen and Passaic counties, was still spoken as late as 1921. Other Dutch-based creole languages once spoken in the Americas include Mohawk Dutch (in Albany, New York), Berbice (in Guyana), S... | Dutch-based creole languages | advqa_17859 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Berbice is a type of? | In the United States, an almost extinct dialect of Dutch, Jersey Dutch, spoken by descendants of 17th-century Dutch settlers in Bergen and Passaic counties, was still spoken as late as 1921. Other Dutch-based creole languages once spoken in the Americas include Mohawk Dutch (in Albany, New York), Berbice (in Guyana), S... | Dutch-based creole languages | advqa_17860 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
An almost extinct dialect of Dutch died out in? | In the United States, an almost extinct dialect of Dutch, Jersey Dutch, spoken by descendants of 17th-century Dutch settlers in Bergen and Passaic counties, was still spoken as late as 1921. Other Dutch-based creole languages once spoken in the Americas include Mohawk Dutch (in Albany, New York), Berbice (in Guyana), S... | 1921 | advqa_17861 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is Berbice? | In the United States, an almost extinct dialect of Dutch, Jersey Dutch, spoken by descendants of 17th-century Dutch settlers in Bergen and Passaic counties, was still spoken as late as 1921. Other Dutch-based creole languages once spoken in the Americas include Mohawk Dutch (in Albany, New York), Berbice (in Guyana), S... | Dutch-based creole languages | advqa_17862 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is not a dialect of Dutch: Pennsylvania, Jersey or Passaic? | In the United States, an almost extinct dialect of Dutch, Jersey Dutch, spoken by descendants of 17th-century Dutch settlers in Bergen and Passaic counties, was still spoken as late as 1921. Other Dutch-based creole languages once spoken in the Americas include Mohawk Dutch (in Albany, New York), Berbice (in Guyana), S... | Passaic | advqa_17863 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which name is more accurate: Pennsylvania Dutch or Pennsylvania German? | In the United States, an almost extinct dialect of Dutch, Jersey Dutch, spoken by descendants of 17th-century Dutch settlers in Bergen and Passaic counties, was still spoken as late as 1921. Other Dutch-based creole languages once spoken in the Americas include Mohawk Dutch (in Albany, New York), Berbice (in Guyana), S... | German | advqa_17864 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Old Dutch was not influenced by what? | Old Low Franconian or Old Dutch is regarded as the primary stage in the development of a separate Dutch language. The "Low" in Old Low Franconian refers to the Frankish spoken in the Low Countries where it was not influenced by the High German consonant shift, as opposed to Central and high Franconian in Germany. The l... | Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law | advqa_17865 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When did Old Dutch experience final-obstruent devoicing? | Old Low Franconian or Old Dutch is regarded as the primary stage in the development of a separate Dutch language. The "Low" in Old Low Franconian refers to the Frankish spoken in the Low Countries where it was not influenced by the High German consonant shift, as opposed to Central and high Franconian in Germany. The l... | Old Frankish period | advqa_17866 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What language was influenced by the German consonant shift? | Old Low Franconian or Old Dutch is regarded as the primary stage in the development of a separate Dutch language. The "Low" in Old Low Franconian refers to the Frankish spoken in the Low Countries where it was not influenced by the High German consonant shift, as opposed to Central and high Franconian in Germany. The l... | Central and high Franconian | advqa_17867 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was not influenced by the German consonant shift? | Old Low Franconian or Old Dutch is regarded as the primary stage in the development of a separate Dutch language. The "Low" in Old Low Franconian refers to the Frankish spoken in the Low Countries where it was not influenced by the High German consonant shift, as opposed to Central and high Franconian in Germany. The l... | Low | advqa_17868 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where is Bergakker? | Old Low Franconian or Old Dutch is regarded as the primary stage in the development of a separate Dutch language. The "Low" in Old Low Franconian refers to the Frankish spoken in the Low Countries where it was not influenced by the High German consonant shift, as opposed to Central and high Franconian in Germany. The l... | Dutch | advqa_17869 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What elements denotes Old High German? | Old Low Franconian or Old Dutch is regarded as the primary stage in the development of a separate Dutch language. The "Low" in Old Low Franconian refers to the Frankish spoken in the Low Countries where it was not influenced by the High German consonant shift, as opposed to Central and high Franconian in Germany. The l... | High German consonant shift | advqa_17870 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What language did Old Dutch resemble? | Old Low Franconian or Old Dutch is regarded as the primary stage in the development of a separate Dutch language. The "Low" in Old Low Franconian refers to the Frankish spoken in the Low Countries where it was not influenced by the High German consonant shift, as opposed to Central and high Franconian in Germany. The l... | Frankish | advqa_17871 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why isn't Old Dutch the Original language of the Franks? | Old Low Franconian or Old Dutch is regarded as the primary stage in the development of a separate Dutch language. The "Low" in Old Low Franconian refers to the Frankish spoken in the Low Countries where it was not influenced by the High German consonant shift, as opposed to Central and high Franconian in Germany. The l... | experienced developments on its own | advqa_17872 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What evolved in Old High German? | Old Low Franconian or Old Dutch is regarded as the primary stage in the development of a separate Dutch language. The "Low" in Old Low Franconian refers to the Frankish spoken in the Low Countries where it was not influenced by the High German consonant shift, as opposed to Central and high Franconian in Germany. The l... | high Franconian | advqa_17873 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which language is affected by the High German consonant shift? | Old Low Franconian or Old Dutch is regarded as the primary stage in the development of a separate Dutch language. The "Low" in Old Low Franconian refers to the Frankish spoken in the Low Countries where it was not influenced by the High German consonant shift, as opposed to Central and high Franconian in Germany. The l... | Central and high Franconian in Germany | advqa_17874 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The Old English was developed at the same time as what other language? | Old Low Franconian or Old Dutch is regarded as the primary stage in the development of a separate Dutch language. The "Low" in Old Low Franconian refers to the Frankish spoken in the Low Countries where it was not influenced by the High German consonant shift, as opposed to Central and high Franconian in Germany. The l... | Old High German | advqa_17875 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the Low German word for soft? | Voicing of pre-vocalic initial voiceless alveolar fricatives occurs, although less in Dutch than in German (Du zeven, Germ sieben [z] vs. Eng seven and LG seven [s]), and also the shift in /θ/ > /d/. Dutch shares only with Low German the development of /xs/ > /ss/ (Du vossen, ossen and LG Vösse, Ossen vs. Germ Füchse, ... | sacht | advqa_17876 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the Dutchen word for oxen? | Voicing of pre-vocalic initial voiceless alveolar fricatives occurs, although less in Dutch than in German (Du zeven, Germ sieben [z] vs. Eng seven and LG seven [s]), and also the shift in /θ/ > /d/. Dutch shares only with Low German the development of /xs/ > /ss/ (Du vossen, ossen and LG Vösse, Ossen vs. Germ Füchse, ... | vossen | advqa_17877 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the German word for foxes? | Voicing of pre-vocalic initial voiceless alveolar fricatives occurs, although less in Dutch than in German (Du zeven, Germ sieben [z] vs. Eng seven and LG seven [s]), and also the shift in /θ/ > /d/. Dutch shares only with Low German the development of /xs/ > /ss/ (Du vossen, ossen and LG Vösse, Ossen vs. Germ Füchse, ... | Füchse | advqa_17878 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is exclusively shared? | Voicing of pre-vocalic initial voiceless alveolar fricatives occurs, although less in Dutch than in German (Du zeven, Germ sieben [z] vs. Eng seven and LG seven [s]), and also the shift in /θ/ > /d/. Dutch shares only with Low German the development of /xs/ > /ss/ (Du vossen, ossen and LG Vösse, Ossen vs. Germ Füchse, ... | /xs/ > /ss/ | advqa_17879 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What word is the same in both Dutch and Low German? | Voicing of pre-vocalic initial voiceless alveolar fricatives occurs, although less in Dutch than in German (Du zeven, Germ sieben [z] vs. Eng seven and LG seven [s]), and also the shift in /θ/ > /d/. Dutch shares only with Low German the development of /xs/ > /ss/ (Du vossen, ossen and LG Vösse, Ossen vs. Germ Füchse, ... | ossen | advqa_17880 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which English word is the same in both German and Low German? | Voicing of pre-vocalic initial voiceless alveolar fricatives occurs, although less in Dutch than in German (Du zeven, Germ sieben [z] vs. Eng seven and LG seven [s]), and also the shift in /θ/ > /d/. Dutch shares only with Low German the development of /xs/ > /ss/ (Du vossen, ossen and LG Vösse, Ossen vs. Germ Füchse, ... | kraft | advqa_17881 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is shared? | Voicing of pre-vocalic initial voiceless alveolar fricatives occurs, although less in Dutch than in German (Du zeven, Germ sieben [z] vs. Eng seven and LG seven [s]), and also the shift in /θ/ > /d/. Dutch shares only with Low German the development of /xs/ > /ss/ (Du vossen, ossen and LG Vösse, Ossen vs. Germ Füchse, ... | Voicing of pre-vocalic initial voiceless alveolar fricatives | advqa_17882 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the German word for soft? | Voicing of pre-vocalic initial voiceless alveolar fricatives occurs, although less in Dutch than in German (Du zeven, Germ sieben [z] vs. Eng seven and LG seven [s]), and also the shift in /θ/ > /d/. Dutch shares only with Low German the development of /xs/ > /ss/ (Du vossen, ossen and LG Vösse, Ossen vs. Germ Füchse, ... | sanft | advqa_17883 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who has a common development? | Voicing of pre-vocalic initial voiceless alveolar fricatives occurs, although less in Dutch than in German (Du zeven, Germ sieben [z] vs. Eng seven and LG seven [s]), and also the shift in /θ/ > /d/. Dutch shares only with Low German the development of /xs/ > /ss/ (Du vossen, ossen and LG Vösse, Ossen vs. Germ Füchse, ... | Dutch | advqa_17884 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What are some changes rewarding Dutch phonology? | Vowel length is not always considered a distinctive feature in Dutch phonology, because it normally co-occurs with changes in vowel quality. One feature or the other may be considered redundant, and some phonemic analyses prefer to treat it as an opposition of tenseness. However, even if not considered part of the phon... | new loanwords have reintroduced phonemic oppositions of length | advqa_17885 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What study is this a part of? | Vowel length is not always considered a distinctive feature in Dutch phonology, because it normally co-occurs with changes in vowel quality. One feature or the other may be considered redundant, and some phonemic analyses prefer to treat it as an opposition of tenseness. However, even if not considered part of the phon... | phonology | advqa_17886 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What are new words now based on? | Vowel length is not always considered a distinctive feature in Dutch phonology, because it normally co-occurs with changes in vowel quality. One feature or the other may be considered redundant, and some phonemic analyses prefer to treat it as an opposition of tenseness. However, even if not considered part of the phon... | opposition of tenseness | advqa_17887 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is a characteristic of tense vowels? | Vowel length is not always considered a distinctive feature in Dutch phonology, because it normally co-occurs with changes in vowel quality. One feature or the other may be considered redundant, and some phonemic analyses prefer to treat it as an opposition of tenseness. However, even if not considered part of the phon... | phonetically longer than their short counterparts | advqa_17888 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why would a vowel whether is was short tense or not, why can't you say it can be use in particular alone to find alterations in quality? | Vowel length is not always considered a distinctive feature in Dutch phonology, because it normally co-occurs with changes in vowel quality. One feature or the other may be considered redundant, and some phonemic analyses prefer to treat it as an opposition of tenseness. However, even if not considered part of the phon... | because it normally co-occurs with changes in vowel quality | advqa_17889 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why is vowel stretch not a leading factor rewarding phonology in the Dutch culture? | Vowel length is not always considered a distinctive feature in Dutch phonology, because it normally co-occurs with changes in vowel quality. One feature or the other may be considered redundant, and some phonemic analyses prefer to treat it as an opposition of tenseness. However, even if not considered part of the phon... | One feature or the other may be considered redundant, and some phonemic analyses prefer to treat it as an opposition of tenseness | advqa_17890 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is a difference in this across lanaguages? | Vowel length is not always considered a distinctive feature in Dutch phonology, because it normally co-occurs with changes in vowel quality. One feature or the other may be considered redundant, and some phonemic analyses prefer to treat it as an opposition of tenseness. However, even if not considered part of the phon... | in some there may be little difference at all, with length remaining the primary distinguishing feature | advqa_17891 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How does changing vowel length effect words? | Vowel length is not always considered a distinctive feature in Dutch phonology, because it normally co-occurs with changes in vowel quality. One feature or the other may be considered redundant, and some phonemic analyses prefer to treat it as an opposition of tenseness. However, even if not considered part of the phon... | some phonemic analyses prefer to treat it as an opposition of tenseness | advqa_17892 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What can vary among different Dutch speakers? | Vowel length is not always considered a distinctive feature in Dutch phonology, because it normally co-occurs with changes in vowel quality. One feature or the other may be considered redundant, and some phonemic analyses prefer to treat it as an opposition of tenseness. However, even if not considered part of the phon... | changes in vowel quality | advqa_17893 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How does this change how the vowels are viewed? | Vowel length is not always considered a distinctive feature in Dutch phonology, because it normally co-occurs with changes in vowel quality. One feature or the other may be considered redundant, and some phonemic analyses prefer to treat it as an opposition of tenseness. However, even if not considered part of the phon... | However, even if not considered part of the phonemic opposition, the long/tense vowels are still realised as phonetically longer than their short counterparts | advqa_17894 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What could you say is boring because it occurs over and over? | Vowel length is not always considered a distinctive feature in Dutch phonology, because it normally co-occurs with changes in vowel quality. One feature or the other may be considered redundant, and some phonemic analyses prefer to treat it as an opposition of tenseness. However, even if not considered part of the phon... | One feature or the other may be considered redundant | advqa_17895 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What consideration are taken concerning long vowels? | Vowel length is not always considered a distinctive feature in Dutch phonology, because it normally co-occurs with changes in vowel quality. One feature or the other may be considered redundant, and some phonemic analyses prefer to treat it as an opposition of tenseness. However, even if not considered part of the phon... | phonetically longer than their short counterparts | advqa_17896 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What has happened in modern times? | Vowel length is not always considered a distinctive feature in Dutch phonology, because it normally co-occurs with changes in vowel quality. One feature or the other may be considered redundant, and some phonemic analyses prefer to treat it as an opposition of tenseness. However, even if not considered part of the phon... | new loanwords have reintroduced phonemic oppositions of length | advqa_17897 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What and how do some like to view things? | Vowel length is not always considered a distinctive feature in Dutch phonology, because it normally co-occurs with changes in vowel quality. One feature or the other may be considered redundant, and some phonemic analyses prefer to treat it as an opposition of tenseness. However, even if not considered part of the phon... | One feature or the other may be considered redundant, and some phonemic analyses prefer to treat it as an opposition of tenseness | advqa_17898 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the subject of this article? | Vowel length is not always considered a distinctive feature in Dutch phonology, because it normally co-occurs with changes in vowel quality. One feature or the other may be considered redundant, and some phonemic analyses prefer to treat it as an opposition of tenseness. However, even if not considered part of the phon... | Dutch phonology | advqa_17899 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
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