question stringlengths 1 3.58k | context stringlengths 1 1.5k | answer stringlengths 1 1.65k | id stringlengths 5 17 | source stringclasses 23
values | difficulty stringclasses 4
values | category stringclasses 22
values | hallucination_type null | entities listlengths 0 0 | metadata unknown |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
When did John do badly during his reign in Ireland? | In 1185 John made his first visit to Ireland, accompanied by 300 knights and a team of administrators. Henry had tried to have John officially proclaimed King of Ireland, but Pope Lucius III would not agree. John's first period of rule in Ireland was not a success. Ireland had only recently been conquered by Anglo-Norm... | first period of rule | advqa_18900 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where did John go at the end of the twelfth century? | In 1185 John made his first visit to Ireland, accompanied by 300 knights and a team of administrators. Henry had tried to have John officially proclaimed King of Ireland, but Pope Lucius III would not agree. John's first period of rule in Ireland was not a success. Ireland had only recently been conquered by Anglo-Norm... | Ireland | advqa_18901 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
John was from? | In 1185 John made his first visit to Ireland, accompanied by 300 knights and a team of administrators. Henry had tried to have John officially proclaimed King of Ireland, but Pope Lucius III would not agree. John's first period of rule in Ireland was not a success. Ireland had only recently been conquered by Anglo-Norm... | England | advqa_18902 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who really didn't like John in Ireland? | In 1185 John made his first visit to Ireland, accompanied by 300 knights and a team of administrators. Henry had tried to have John officially proclaimed King of Ireland, but Pope Lucius III would not agree. John's first period of rule in Ireland was not a success. Ireland had only recently been conquered by Anglo-Norm... | local Irish rulers | advqa_18903 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why didn't the locals like Henry II? | In 1185 John made his first visit to Ireland, accompanied by 300 knights and a team of administrators. Henry had tried to have John officially proclaimed King of Ireland, but Pope Lucius III would not agree. John's first period of rule in Ireland was not a success. Ireland had only recently been conquered by Anglo-Norm... | Ireland had only recently been conquered by Anglo-Norman forces | advqa_18904 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why did John leave Ireland? | In 1185 John made his first visit to Ireland, accompanied by 300 knights and a team of administrators. Henry had tried to have John officially proclaimed King of Ireland, but Pope Lucius III would not agree. John's first period of rule in Ireland was not a success. Ireland had only recently been conquered by Anglo-Norm... | lose ground militarily against the Irish | advqa_18905 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When John was ruler of Ireland when had Ireland been conquered? | In 1185 John made his first visit to Ireland, accompanied by 300 knights and a team of administrators. Henry had tried to have John officially proclaimed King of Ireland, but Pope Lucius III would not agree. John's first period of rule in Ireland was not a success. Ireland had only recently been conquered by Anglo-Norm... | only recently | advqa_18906 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who was on John's side when Pop Lucius III wasn't? | In 1185 John made his first visit to Ireland, accompanied by 300 knights and a team of administrators. Henry had tried to have John officially proclaimed King of Ireland, but Pope Lucius III would not agree. John's first period of rule in Ireland was not a success. Ireland had only recently been conquered by Anglo-Norm... | Henry | advqa_18907 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
John was not part of what culture? | In 1185 John made his first visit to Ireland, accompanied by 300 knights and a team of administrators. Henry had tried to have John officially proclaimed King of Ireland, but Pope Lucius III would not agree. John's first period of rule in Ireland was not a success. Ireland had only recently been conquered by Anglo-Norm... | Irish | advqa_18908 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who made lackluster attempts to follow peaceful efforts? | Neither John nor the rebel barons seriously attempted to implement the peace accord. The rebel barons suspected that the proposed baronial council would be unacceptable to John and that he would challenge the legality of the charter; they packed the baronial council with their own hardliners and refused to demobilise t... | John nor the rebel barons | advqa_18909 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did the pope respond to the request? | Neither John nor the rebel barons seriously attempted to implement the peace accord. The rebel barons suspected that the proposed baronial council would be unacceptable to John and that he would challenge the legality of the charter; they packed the baronial council with their own hardliners and refused to demobilise t... | obliged | advqa_18910 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did Innocent do for a living? | Neither John nor the rebel barons seriously attempted to implement the peace accord. The rebel barons suspected that the proposed baronial council would be unacceptable to John and that he would challenge the legality of the charter; they packed the baronial council with their own hardliners and refused to demobilise t... | pope | advqa_18911 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How would you describe the charter were you to take up the beginning of the official language projected about it? | Neither John nor the rebel barons seriously attempted to implement the peace accord. The rebel barons suspected that the proposed baronial council would be unacceptable to John and that he would challenge the legality of the charter; they packed the baronial council with their own hardliners and refused to demobilise t... | shameful and demeaning | advqa_18912 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
John talking to who was a breach of a promise? | Neither John nor the rebel barons seriously attempted to implement the peace accord. The rebel barons suspected that the proposed baronial council would be unacceptable to John and that he would challenge the legality of the charter; they packed the baronial council with their own hardliners and refused to demobilise t... | Innocent | advqa_18913 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Barons thought John would deny what was legal? | Neither John nor the rebel barons seriously attempted to implement the peace accord. The rebel barons suspected that the proposed baronial council would be unacceptable to John and that he would challenge the legality of the charter; they packed the baronial council with their own hardliners and refused to demobilise t... | the charter | advqa_18914 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the barons holding in thrall at the time of the negotiations? | Neither John nor the rebel barons seriously attempted to implement the peace accord. The rebel barons suspected that the proposed baronial council would be unacceptable to John and that he would challenge the legality of the charter; they packed the baronial council with their own hardliners and refused to demobilise t... | London | advqa_18915 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was Innocent's job? | Neither John nor the rebel barons seriously attempted to implement the peace accord. The rebel barons suspected that the proposed baronial council would be unacceptable to John and that he would challenge the legality of the charter; they packed the baronial council with their own hardliners and refused to demobilise t... | pope | advqa_18916 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What relation to king Philip II was John's new bride? | The political turmoil continued. John began to explore an alliance with the French king Philip II, freshly returned from the crusade. John hoped to acquire Normandy, Anjou and the other lands in France held by Richard in exchange for allying himself with Philip. John was persuaded not to pursue an alliance by his mothe... | sister | advqa_18917 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the result of all of John's poor decisions? | The political turmoil continued. John began to explore an alliance with the French king Philip II, freshly returned from the crusade. John hoped to acquire Normandy, Anjou and the other lands in France held by Richard in exchange for allying himself with Philip. John was persuaded not to pursue an alliance by his mothe... | Richard declared that his younger brother – despite being 27 years old – was merely "a child who has had evil counsellors" and forgave him, but removed his lands with the exception of Ireland | advqa_18918 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who was John's brother? | The political turmoil continued. John began to explore an alliance with the French king Philip II, freshly returned from the crusade. John hoped to acquire Normandy, Anjou and the other lands in France held by Richard in exchange for allying himself with Philip. John was persuaded not to pursue an alliance by his mothe... | Richard | advqa_18919 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What excuse was provided on John's behalf? | The political turmoil continued. John began to explore an alliance with the French king Philip II, freshly returned from the crusade. John hoped to acquire Normandy, Anjou and the other lands in France held by Richard in exchange for allying himself with Philip. John was persuaded not to pursue an alliance by his mothe... | was merely "a child who has had evil counsellors" | advqa_18920 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following kings did NOT go on a crusade, John or Richard? | The political turmoil continued. John began to explore an alliance with the French king Philip II, freshly returned from the crusade. John hoped to acquire Normandy, Anjou and the other lands in France held by Richard in exchange for allying himself with Philip. John was persuaded not to pursue an alliance by his mothe... | John | advqa_18921 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is NOT one of John's wives: Alys, Isabella, or Henry? | The political turmoil continued. John began to explore an alliance with the French king Philip II, freshly returned from the crusade. John hoped to acquire Normandy, Anjou and the other lands in France held by Richard in exchange for allying himself with Philip. John was persuaded not to pursue an alliance by his mothe... | Henry | advqa_18922 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who did John leave to marry Alys? | The political turmoil continued. John began to explore an alliance with the French king Philip II, freshly returned from the crusade. John hoped to acquire Normandy, Anjou and the other lands in France held by Richard in exchange for allying himself with Philip. John was persuaded not to pursue an alliance by his mothe... | Isabella | advqa_18923 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
If John made an agreement with someone, what might he receive? | The political turmoil continued. John began to explore an alliance with the French king Philip II, freshly returned from the crusade. John hoped to acquire Normandy, Anjou and the other lands in France held by Richard in exchange for allying himself with Philip. John was persuaded not to pursue an alliance by his mothe... | Normandy, Anjou and the other lands in France held by Richard | advqa_18924 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who was Richard's brother? | The political turmoil continued. John began to explore an alliance with the French king Philip II, freshly returned from the crusade. John hoped to acquire Normandy, Anjou and the other lands in France held by Richard in exchange for allying himself with Philip. John was persuaded not to pursue an alliance by his mothe... | John | advqa_18925 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why did John give up? | The political turmoil continued. John began to explore an alliance with the French king Philip II, freshly returned from the crusade. John hoped to acquire Normandy, Anjou and the other lands in France held by Richard in exchange for allying himself with Philip. John was persuaded not to pursue an alliance by his mothe... | John's military position was weak | advqa_18926 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why didn't John make an agreement that would gain him lands? | The political turmoil continued. John began to explore an alliance with the French king Philip II, freshly returned from the crusade. John hoped to acquire Normandy, Anjou and the other lands in France held by Richard in exchange for allying himself with Philip. John was persuaded not to pursue an alliance by his mothe... | persuaded not to pursue an alliance by his mother | advqa_18927 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following people did NOT oppose Richard: Longchamp, the Duke of Austria, Phillip, or John? | The political turmoil continued. John began to explore an alliance with the French king Philip II, freshly returned from the crusade. John hoped to acquire Normandy, Anjou and the other lands in France held by Richard in exchange for allying himself with Philip. John was persuaded not to pursue an alliance by his mothe... | Longchamp | advqa_18928 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What group acknowledged John as the rightful air to the throne? | The political turmoil continued. John began to explore an alliance with the French king Philip II, freshly returned from the crusade. John hoped to acquire Normandy, Anjou and the other lands in France held by Richard in exchange for allying himself with Philip. John was persuaded not to pursue an alliance by his mothe... | the royal administration | advqa_18929 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did the war end? | Henry the Young King fought a short war with his brother Richard in 1183 over the status of England, Normandy and Aquitaine. Henry II moved in support of Richard, and Henry the Young King died from dysentery at the end of the campaign. With his primary heir dead, Henry rearranged the plans for the succession: Richard w... | in stalemate | advqa_18930 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who was the father of John? | Henry the Young King fought a short war with his brother Richard in 1183 over the status of England, Normandy and Aquitaine. Henry II moved in support of Richard, and Henry the Young King died from dysentery at the end of the campaign. With his primary heir dead, Henry rearranged the plans for the succession: Richard w... | Henry | advqa_18931 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who assisted John in his attack? | Henry the Young King fought a short war with his brother Richard in 1183 over the status of England, Normandy and Aquitaine. Henry II moved in support of Richard, and Henry the Young King died from dysentery at the end of the campaign. With his primary heir dead, Henry rearranged the plans for the succession: Richard w... | Geoffrey | advqa_18932 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Richard became something after? | Henry the Young King fought a short war with his brother Richard in 1183 over the status of England, Normandy and Aquitaine. Henry II moved in support of Richard, and Henry the Young King died from dysentery at the end of the campaign. With his primary heir dead, Henry rearranged the plans for the succession: Richard w... | Henry | advqa_18933 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who was Henry the Young the primary heir to? | Henry the Young King fought a short war with his brother Richard in 1183 over the status of England, Normandy and Aquitaine. Henry II moved in support of Richard, and Henry the Young King died from dysentery at the end of the campaign. With his primary heir dead, Henry rearranged the plans for the succession: Richard w... | Henry | advqa_18934 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Richard and Harry had the same? | Henry the Young King fought a short war with his brother Richard in 1183 over the status of England, Normandy and Aquitaine. Henry II moved in support of Richard, and Henry the Young King died from dysentery at the end of the campaign. With his primary heir dead, Henry rearranged the plans for the succession: Richard w... | father | advqa_18935 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where is Aquitaine located? | Henry the Young King fought a short war with his brother Richard in 1183 over the status of England, Normandy and Aquitaine. Henry II moved in support of Richard, and Henry the Young King died from dysentery at the end of the campaign. With his primary heir dead, Henry rearranged the plans for the succession: Richard w... | south | advqa_18936 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Richard was a what to a king? | Henry the Young King fought a short war with his brother Richard in 1183 over the status of England, Normandy and Aquitaine. Henry II moved in support of Richard, and Henry the Young King died from dysentery at the end of the campaign. With his primary heir dead, Henry rearranged the plans for the succession: Richard w... | brother | advqa_18937 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the name of Henry's son that didn't survive? | Henry the Young King fought a short war with his brother Richard in 1183 over the status of England, Normandy and Aquitaine. Henry II moved in support of Richard, and Henry the Young King died from dysentery at the end of the campaign. With his primary heir dead, Henry rearranged the plans for the succession: Richard w... | Henry the Young King | advqa_18938 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who is the father of Richard? | Henry the Young King fought a short war with his brother Richard in 1183 over the status of England, Normandy and Aquitaine. Henry II moved in support of Richard, and Henry the Young King died from dysentery at the end of the campaign. With his primary heir dead, Henry rearranged the plans for the succession: Richard w... | Henry | advqa_18939 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How was Henry the Young related to Richard in the family? | Henry the Young King fought a short war with his brother Richard in 1183 over the status of England, Normandy and Aquitaine. Henry II moved in support of Richard, and Henry the Young King died from dysentery at the end of the campaign. With his primary heir dead, Henry rearranged the plans for the succession: Richard w... | brother | advqa_18940 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who was the father of Geofrey? | Henry the Young King fought a short war with his brother Richard in 1183 over the status of England, Normandy and Aquitaine. Henry II moved in support of Richard, and Henry the Young King died from dysentery at the end of the campaign. With his primary heir dead, Henry rearranged the plans for the succession: Richard w... | Henry | advqa_18941 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
John and Richard are members of the same? | Henry the Young King fought a short war with his brother Richard in 1183 over the status of England, Normandy and Aquitaine. Henry II moved in support of Richard, and Henry the Young King died from dysentery at the end of the campaign. With his primary heir dead, Henry rearranged the plans for the succession: Richard w... | family | advqa_18942 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Normandy and Aquitaine were also under the authority of what rank? | Henry the Young King fought a short war with his brother Richard in 1183 over the status of England, Normandy and Aquitaine. Henry II moved in support of Richard, and Henry the Young King died from dysentery at the end of the campaign. With his primary heir dead, Henry rearranged the plans for the succession: Richard w... | King of England | advqa_18943 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who felt like they were being bullied? | Under mounting political pressure, John finally negotiated terms for a reconciliation, and the papal terms for submission were accepted in the presence of the papal legate Pandulf Verraccio in May 1213 at the Templar Church at Dover. As part of the deal, John offered to surrender the Kingdom of England to the papacy fo... | John | advqa_18944 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who got more of the money through the reconciliation | Under mounting political pressure, John finally negotiated terms for a reconciliation, and the papal terms for submission were accepted in the presence of the papal legate Pandulf Verraccio in May 1213 at the Templar Church at Dover. As part of the deal, John offered to surrender the Kingdom of England to the papacy fo... | England | advqa_18945 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What happen to the unpaid money owed | Under mounting political pressure, John finally negotiated terms for a reconciliation, and the papal terms for submission were accepted in the presence of the papal legate Pandulf Verraccio in May 1213 at the Templar Church at Dover. As part of the deal, John offered to surrender the Kingdom of England to the papacy fo... | forgotten this debt | advqa_18946 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who lost support from the papacy as a result of the reconciliation? | Under mounting political pressure, John finally negotiated terms for a reconciliation, and the papal terms for submission were accepted in the presence of the papal legate Pandulf Verraccio in May 1213 at the Templar Church at Dover. As part of the deal, John offered to surrender the Kingdom of England to the papacy fo... | Philip | advqa_18947 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The money owed by John each year was divided how? | Under mounting political pressure, John finally negotiated terms for a reconciliation, and the papal terms for submission were accepted in the presence of the papal legate Pandulf Verraccio in May 1213 at the Templar Church at Dover. As part of the deal, John offered to surrender the Kingdom of England to the papacy fo... | 700 marks (£466) for England and 300 marks (£200) for Ireland | advqa_18948 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who got the lesser of the money from the negotiations | Under mounting political pressure, John finally negotiated terms for a reconciliation, and the papal terms for submission were accepted in the presence of the papal legate Pandulf Verraccio in May 1213 at the Templar Church at Dover. As part of the deal, John offered to surrender the Kingdom of England to the papacy fo... | Ireland | advqa_18949 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did John do the year after the papal terms for submission were accepted? | Under mounting political pressure, John finally negotiated terms for a reconciliation, and the papal terms for submission were accepted in the presence of the papal legate Pandulf Verraccio in May 1213 at the Templar Church at Dover. As part of the deal, John offered to surrender the Kingdom of England to the papacy fo... | he ceased making payments | advqa_18950 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was someone being bullied into? | Under mounting political pressure, John finally negotiated terms for a reconciliation, and the papal terms for submission were accepted in the presence of the papal legate Pandulf Verraccio in May 1213 at the Templar Church at Dover. As part of the deal, John offered to surrender the Kingdom of England to the papacy fo... | reconciliation | advqa_18951 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the value in pounds John offered per year? | Under mounting political pressure, John finally negotiated terms for a reconciliation, and the papal terms for submission were accepted in the presence of the papal legate Pandulf Verraccio in May 1213 at the Templar Church at Dover. As part of the deal, John offered to surrender the Kingdom of England to the papacy fo... | 666 | advqa_18952 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
John gained what from the papacy? | Under mounting political pressure, John finally negotiated terms for a reconciliation, and the papal terms for submission were accepted in the presence of the papal legate Pandulf Verraccio in May 1213 at the Templar Church at Dover. As part of the deal, John offered to surrender the Kingdom of England to the papacy fo... | backing him in both domestic and continental policy issues | advqa_18953 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How was someone bullied? | Under mounting political pressure, John finally negotiated terms for a reconciliation, and the papal terms for submission were accepted in the presence of the papal legate Pandulf Verraccio in May 1213 at the Templar Church at Dover. As part of the deal, John offered to surrender the Kingdom of England to the papacy fo... | political pressure | advqa_18954 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The one whose claim rested on being the sole surviving son of Henry II wasn't supported by what nobles? | After Richard's death on 6 April 1199 there were two potential claimants to the Angevin throne: John, whose claim rested on being the sole surviving son of Henry II, and young Arthur I of Brittany, who held a claim as the son of John's elder brother Geoffrey. Richard appears to have started to recognise John as his hei... | Breton, Maine and Anjou | advqa_18955 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was John's empire in danger? | After Richard's death on 6 April 1199 there were two potential claimants to the Angevin throne: John, whose claim rested on being the sole surviving son of Henry II, and young Arthur I of Brittany, who held a claim as the son of John's elder brother Geoffrey. Richard appears to have started to recognise John as his hei... | Arthur's army pressing up the Loire valley towards Angers and Philip's forces moving down the valley towards Tours | advqa_18956 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was Phillip in support of? | After Richard's death on 6 April 1199 there were two potential claimants to the Angevin throne: John, whose claim rested on being the sole surviving son of Henry II, and young Arthur I of Brittany, who held a claim as the son of John's elder brother Geoffrey. Richard appears to have started to recognise John as his hei... | Arthur | advqa_18957 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was Arthur's forces going up? | After Richard's death on 6 April 1199 there were two potential claimants to the Angevin throne: John, whose claim rested on being the sole surviving son of Henry II, and young Arthur I of Brittany, who held a claim as the son of John's elder brother Geoffrey. Richard appears to have started to recognise John as his hei... | Loire valley | advqa_18958 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What direction were Phillip's forces moving? | After Richard's death on 6 April 1199 there were two potential claimants to the Angevin throne: John, whose claim rested on being the sole surviving son of Henry II, and young Arthur I of Brittany, who held a claim as the son of John's elder brother Geoffrey. Richard appears to have started to recognise John as his hei... | down | advqa_18959 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Different what from different places gave guidance on claims? | After Richard's death on 6 April 1199 there were two potential claimants to the Angevin throne: John, whose claim rested on being the sole surviving son of Henry II, and young Arthur I of Brittany, who held a claim as the son of John's elder brother Geoffrey. Richard appears to have started to recognise John as his hei... | law | advqa_18960 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who did not get the throne? | After Richard's death on 6 April 1199 there were two potential claimants to the Angevin throne: John, whose claim rested on being the sole surviving son of Henry II, and young Arthur I of Brittany, who held a claim as the son of John's elder brother Geoffrey. Richard appears to have started to recognise John as his hei... | Arthur I | advqa_18961 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The one whose claim rested on being the sole surviving son of Henry II had allies from? | After Richard's death on 6 April 1199 there were two potential claimants to the Angevin throne: John, whose claim rested on being the sole surviving son of Henry II, and young Arthur I of Brittany, who held a claim as the son of John's elder brother Geoffrey. Richard appears to have started to recognise John as his hei... | English and Norman nobility | advqa_18962 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
after whos death did two chroniclers write? | Historical interpretations of John have been subject to considerable change over the years. Medieval chroniclers provided the first contemporary, or near contemporary, histories of John's reign. One group of chroniclers wrote early in John's life, or around the time of his accession, including Richard of Devizes, Willi... | the king's | advqa_18963 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When John was rising to power, what were the four men associated with him? | Historical interpretations of John have been subject to considerable change over the years. Medieval chroniclers provided the first contemporary, or near contemporary, histories of John's reign. One group of chroniclers wrote early in John's life, or around the time of his accession, including Richard of Devizes, Willi... | group of chroniclers | advqa_18964 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
who wrote the story that claims John attempted conversion to Islam in exchange for military aide from the Almohad ruler? | Historical interpretations of John have been subject to considerable change over the years. Medieval chroniclers provided the first contemporary, or near contemporary, histories of John's reign. One group of chroniclers wrote early in John's life, or around the time of his accession, including Richard of Devizes, Willi... | Roger of Wendover and Matthew Paris | advqa_18965 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What do people say today about Paris's writings? | Historical interpretations of John have been subject to considerable change over the years. Medieval chroniclers provided the first contemporary, or near contemporary, histories of John's reign. One group of chroniclers wrote early in John's life, or around the time of his accession, including Richard of Devizes, Willi... | untrue | advqa_18966 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
who wrote the story that is considered to be untrue by modern historians? | Historical interpretations of John have been subject to considerable change over the years. Medieval chroniclers provided the first contemporary, or near contemporary, histories of John's reign. One group of chroniclers wrote early in John's life, or around the time of his accession, including Richard of Devizes, Willi... | Roger of Wendover and Matthew Paris | advqa_18967 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did the four writers feel about John's first years after Richard? | Historical interpretations of John have been subject to considerable change over the years. Medieval chroniclers provided the first contemporary, or near contemporary, histories of John's reign. One group of chroniclers wrote early in John's life, or around the time of his accession, including Richard of Devizes, Willi... | slightly more positive | advqa_18968 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did Gervase and Ralph write about John? | Historical interpretations of John have been subject to considerable change over the years. Medieval chroniclers provided the first contemporary, or near contemporary, histories of John's reign. One group of chroniclers wrote early in John's life, or around the time of his accession, including Richard of Devizes, Willi... | neither of them were positive about John's performance as king | advqa_18969 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is Roger and Matthew give to John? | Historical interpretations of John have been subject to considerable change over the years. Medieval chroniclers provided the first contemporary, or near contemporary, histories of John's reign. One group of chroniclers wrote early in John's life, or around the time of his accession, including Richard of Devizes, Willi... | negative reputation | advqa_18970 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what were Richard of Devizes, William of Newburgh, Roger of Hoveden and Ralph de Diceto? | Historical interpretations of John have been subject to considerable change over the years. Medieval chroniclers provided the first contemporary, or near contemporary, histories of John's reign. One group of chroniclers wrote early in John's life, or around the time of his accession, including Richard of Devizes, Willi... | historians | advqa_18971 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was not consistent? | Historical interpretations of John have been subject to considerable change over the years. Medieval chroniclers provided the first contemporary, or near contemporary, histories of John's reign. One group of chroniclers wrote early in John's life, or around the time of his accession, including Richard of Devizes, Willi... | Historical interpretations of John | advqa_18972 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was analyzed? | Historical interpretations of John have been subject to considerable change over the years. Medieval chroniclers provided the first contemporary, or near contemporary, histories of John's reign. One group of chroniclers wrote early in John's life, or around the time of his accession, including Richard of Devizes, Willi... | John's reign | advqa_18973 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was a bargaining chip? | Historical interpretations of John have been subject to considerable change over the years. Medieval chroniclers provided the first contemporary, or near contemporary, histories of John's reign. One group of chroniclers wrote early in John's life, or around the time of his accession, including Richard of Devizes, Willi... | conversion to Islam | advqa_18974 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
under who's rule was John under? | Historical interpretations of John have been subject to considerable change over the years. Medieval chroniclers provided the first contemporary, or near contemporary, histories of John's reign. One group of chroniclers wrote early in John's life, or around the time of his accession, including Richard of Devizes, Willi... | Richard's | advqa_18975 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which house came first in England? | John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216), also known as John Lackland (Norman French: Johan sanz Terre), was King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death in 1216. John lost the duchy of Normandy to King Philip II of France, which resulted in the collapse of most of the Angevin Empire and contributed to the subseq... | Angevin | advqa_18976 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did the Magna Carta lead to? | John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216), also known as John Lackland (Norman French: Johan sanz Terre), was King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death in 1216. John lost the duchy of Normandy to King Philip II of France, which resulted in the collapse of most of the Angevin Empire and contributed to the subseq... | constitution of the United Kingdom | advqa_18977 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did his enemies force John to accept? | John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216), also known as John Lackland (Norman French: Johan sanz Terre), was King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death in 1216. John lost the duchy of Normandy to King Philip II of France, which resulted in the collapse of most of the Angevin Empire and contributed to the subseq... | the Magna Carta | advqa_18978 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When was the Magna Carta approved? | John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216), also known as John Lackland (Norman French: Johan sanz Terre), was King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death in 1216. John lost the duchy of Normandy to King Philip II of France, which resulted in the collapse of most of the Angevin Empire and contributed to the subseq... | 13th century | advqa_18979 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What helped the Capetian dynasty grow? | John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216), also known as John Lackland (Norman French: Johan sanz Terre), was King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death in 1216. John lost the duchy of Normandy to King Philip II of France, which resulted in the collapse of most of the Angevin Empire and contributed to the subseq... | John lost the duchy of Normandy | advqa_18980 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who succeeded the Angevin Empire? | John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216), also known as John Lackland (Norman French: Johan sanz Terre), was King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death in 1216. John lost the duchy of Normandy to King Philip II of France, which resulted in the collapse of most of the Angevin Empire and contributed to the subseq... | the Capetian dynasty | advqa_18981 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What ended Johns career? | John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216), also known as John Lackland (Norman French: Johan sanz Terre), was King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death in 1216. John lost the duchy of Normandy to King Philip II of France, which resulted in the collapse of most of the Angevin Empire and contributed to the subseq... | baronial revolt | advqa_18982 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who was John Lackland? | John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216), also known as John Lackland (Norman French: Johan sanz Terre), was King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death in 1216. John lost the duchy of Normandy to King Philip II of France, which resulted in the collapse of most of the Angevin Empire and contributed to the subseq... | King of England | advqa_18983 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who was Johan sanz Terre? | John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216), also known as John Lackland (Norman French: Johan sanz Terre), was King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death in 1216. John lost the duchy of Normandy to King Philip II of France, which resulted in the collapse of most of the Angevin Empire and contributed to the subseq... | King of England | advqa_18984 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who is John san Terre ? | John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216), also known as John Lackland (Norman French: Johan sanz Terre), was King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death in 1216. John lost the duchy of Normandy to King Philip II of France, which resulted in the collapse of most of the Angevin Empire and contributed to the subseq... | John Lackland | advqa_18985 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who is blamed for the Angevin Empire's fall? | John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216), also known as John Lackland (Norman French: Johan sanz Terre), was King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death in 1216. John lost the duchy of Normandy to King Philip II of France, which resulted in the collapse of most of the Angevin Empire and contributed to the subseq... | John | advqa_18986 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who first controlled Normandy? | John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216), also known as John Lackland (Norman French: Johan sanz Terre), was King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death in 1216. John lost the duchy of Normandy to King Philip II of France, which resulted in the collapse of most of the Angevin Empire and contributed to the subseq... | John | advqa_18987 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where did modern birds come from? | The early synapsid mammalian ancestors were sphenacodont pelycosaurs, a group that produced the non-mammalian Dimetrodon. At the end of the Carboniferous period, this group diverged from the sauropsid line that led to today's reptiles and birds. The line following the stem group Sphenacodontia split-off several diverse... | pelycosaurs | advqa_18988 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What connects the modern reptiles to their ancestors? | The early synapsid mammalian ancestors were sphenacodont pelycosaurs, a group that produced the non-mammalian Dimetrodon. At the end of the Carboniferous period, this group diverged from the sauropsid line that led to today's reptiles and birds. The line following the stem group Sphenacodontia split-off several diverse... | pelycosaurs | advqa_18989 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What group did today's mammals emerge from? | The early synapsid mammalian ancestors were sphenacodont pelycosaurs, a group that produced the non-mammalian Dimetrodon. At the end of the Carboniferous period, this group diverged from the sauropsid line that led to today's reptiles and birds. The line following the stem group Sphenacodontia split-off several diverse... | pelycosaurs | advqa_18990 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is still extant: birds or non-avian dinosaurs? | The early synapsid mammalian ancestors were sphenacodont pelycosaurs, a group that produced the non-mammalian Dimetrodon. At the end of the Carboniferous period, this group diverged from the sauropsid line that led to today's reptiles and birds. The line following the stem group Sphenacodontia split-off several diverse... | birds | advqa_18991 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which came first, the Neogene period or the Carboniferous period? | The early synapsid mammalian ancestors were sphenacodont pelycosaurs, a group that produced the non-mammalian Dimetrodon. At the end of the Carboniferous period, this group diverged from the sauropsid line that led to today's reptiles and birds. The line following the stem group Sphenacodontia split-off several diverse... | Carboniferous period | advqa_18992 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the main group in which you can trace back birds that we see today? | The early synapsid mammalian ancestors were sphenacodont pelycosaurs, a group that produced the non-mammalian Dimetrodon. At the end of the Carboniferous period, this group diverged from the sauropsid line that led to today's reptiles and birds. The line following the stem group Sphenacodontia split-off several diverse... | Dimetrodon | advqa_18993 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When did the first mammals come to be? | The early synapsid mammalian ancestors were sphenacodont pelycosaurs, a group that produced the non-mammalian Dimetrodon. At the end of the Carboniferous period, this group diverged from the sauropsid line that led to today's reptiles and birds. The line following the stem group Sphenacodontia split-off several diverse... | Carboniferous | advqa_18994 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the name of the group the stem group came from? | The early synapsid mammalian ancestors were sphenacodont pelycosaurs, a group that produced the non-mammalian Dimetrodon. At the end of the Carboniferous period, this group diverged from the sauropsid line that led to today's reptiles and birds. The line following the stem group Sphenacodontia split-off several diverse... | Dimetrodon | advqa_18995 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is less related to today's mammals, Dimetrodon or sphenacodont pelycosaurs? | The early synapsid mammalian ancestors were sphenacodont pelycosaurs, a group that produced the non-mammalian Dimetrodon. At the end of the Carboniferous period, this group diverged from the sauropsid line that led to today's reptiles and birds. The line following the stem group Sphenacodontia split-off several diverse... | Dimetrodon | advqa_18996 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why is a cat considered smarter than a deer? | In intelligent mammals, such as primates, the cerebrum is larger relative to the rest of the brain. Intelligence itself is not easy to define, but indications of intelligence include the ability to learn, matched with behavioral flexibility. Rats, for example, are considered to be highly intelligent, as they can learn ... | must think to outwit its prey | advqa_18997 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Some animals have marvelous brains, what is an example of one of these kinds of animals? | In intelligent mammals, such as primates, the cerebrum is larger relative to the rest of the brain. Intelligence itself is not easy to define, but indications of intelligence include the ability to learn, matched with behavioral flexibility. Rats, for example, are considered to be highly intelligent, as they can learn ... | primates | advqa_18998 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Mammals and intelligence is a broad spectrum that can be what? | In intelligent mammals, such as primates, the cerebrum is larger relative to the rest of the brain. Intelligence itself is not easy to define, but indications of intelligence include the ability to learn, matched with behavioral flexibility. Rats, for example, are considered to be highly intelligent, as they can learn ... | not easy to define | advqa_18999 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.